Add support for options being a power-of-2
[fio.git] / stat.c
diff --git a/stat.c b/stat.c
index ccf08a64e9864ace1b1398618f29b2845e2bd649..9a30bea4d01cf57a710ed8277b23ec336ea3c0d8 100644 (file)
--- a/stat.c
+++ b/stat.c
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@
 #include "json.h"
 #include "lib/getrusage.h"
 #include "idletime.h"
+#include "lib/pow2.h"
 
-static struct fio_mutex *stat_mutex;
+struct fio_mutex *stat_mutex;
 
 void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
 {
@@ -263,7 +264,7 @@ int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max,
 void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs)
 {
        char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
-       const char *ddir_str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
+       const char *str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
        int i;
 
        log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid);
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@ void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs)
 
                log_info("%s: io=%s, aggrb=%s/s, minb=%s/s, maxb=%s/s,"
                         " mint=%llumsec, maxt=%llumsec\n",
-                               rs->unified_rw_rep ? "  MIXED" : ddir_str[i],
+                               rs->unified_rw_rep ? "  MIXED" : str[i],
                                p1, p2, p3, p4,
                                (unsigned long long) rs->min_run[i],
                                (unsigned long long) rs->max_run[i]);
@@ -363,7 +364,7 @@ static void display_lat(const char *name, unsigned long min, unsigned long max,
 static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
                             int ddir)
 {
-       const char *ddir_str[] = { "read ", "write", "trim" };
+       const char *str[] = { "read ", "write", "trim" };
        unsigned long min, max, runt;
        unsigned long long bw, iops;
        double mean, dev;
@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
        iops_p = num2str(iops, 6, 1, 0, 0);
 
        log_info("  %s: io=%s, bw=%s/s, iops=%s, runt=%6llumsec\n",
-                               rs->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddir_str[ddir],
+                               rs->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : str[ddir],
                                io_p, bw_p, iops_p,
                                (unsigned long long) ts->runtime[ddir]);
 
@@ -497,6 +498,147 @@ static void show_latencies(struct thread_stat *ts)
        show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m);
 }
 
+static int block_state_category(int block_state)
+{
+       switch (block_state) {
+       case BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT:
+               return 0;
+       case BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED:
+       case BLOCK_STATE_WRITTEN:
+               return 1;
+       case BLOCK_STATE_WRITE_FAILURE:
+       case BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE:
+               return 2;
+       default:
+               assert(0);
+       }
+}
+
+static int compare_block_infos(const void *bs1, const void *bs2)
+{
+       uint32_t block1 = *(uint32_t *)bs1;
+       uint32_t block2 = *(uint32_t *)bs2;
+       int state1 = BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block1);
+       int state2 = BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block2);
+       int bscat1 = block_state_category(state1);
+       int bscat2 = block_state_category(state2);
+       int cycles1 = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block1);
+       int cycles2 = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block2);
+
+       if (bscat1 < bscat2)
+               return -1;
+       if (bscat1 > bscat2)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (cycles1 < cycles2)
+               return -1;
+       if (cycles1 > cycles2)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (state1 < state2)
+               return -1;
+       if (state1 > state2)
+               return 1;
+
+       assert(block1 == block2);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int calc_block_percentiles(int nr_block_infos, uint32_t *block_infos,
+                                 fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int **percentiles,
+                                 unsigned int *types)
+{
+       int len = 0;
+       int i, nr_uninit;
+
+       qsort(block_infos, nr_block_infos, sizeof(uint32_t), compare_block_infos);
+
+       while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
+               len++;
+
+       if (!len)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
+        * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
+        * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
+        */
+       if (len > 1)
+               qsort((void *)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
+
+       nr_uninit = 0;
+       /* Start only after the uninit entries end */
+       for (nr_uninit = 0;
+            nr_uninit < nr_block_infos
+               && BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block_infos[nr_uninit]) == BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT;
+            nr_uninit ++)
+               ;
+
+       if (nr_uninit == nr_block_infos)
+               return 0;
+
+       *percentiles = calloc(len, sizeof(**percentiles));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               int idx = (plist[i].u.f * (nr_block_infos - nr_uninit) / 100)
+                               + nr_uninit;
+               (*percentiles)[i] = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block_infos[idx]);
+       }
+
+       memset(types, 0, sizeof(*types) * BLOCK_STATE_COUNT);
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_block_infos; i++)
+               types[BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block_infos[i])]++;
+
+       return len;
+}
+
+static const char *block_state_names[] = {
+       [BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT] = "unwritten",
+       [BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED] = "trimmed",
+       [BLOCK_STATE_WRITTEN] = "written",
+       [BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE] = "trim failure",
+       [BLOCK_STATE_WRITE_FAILURE] = "write failure",
+};
+
+static void show_block_infos(int nr_block_infos, uint32_t *block_infos,
+                            fio_fp64_t *plist)
+{
+       int len, pos, i;
+       unsigned int *percentiles = NULL;
+       unsigned int block_state_counts[BLOCK_STATE_COUNT];
+
+       len = calc_block_percentiles(nr_block_infos, block_infos, plist,
+                                    &percentiles, block_state_counts);
+
+       log_info("  block lifetime percentiles :\n   |");
+       pos = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+               uint32_t block_info = percentiles[i];
+#define LINE_LENGTH    75
+               char str[LINE_LENGTH];
+               int strln = snprintf(str, LINE_LENGTH, " %3.2fth=%u%c",
+                                    plist[i].u.f, block_info,
+                                    i == len - 1 ? '\n' : ',');
+               assert(strln < LINE_LENGTH);
+               if (pos + strln > LINE_LENGTH) {
+                       pos = 0;
+                       log_info("\n   |");
+               }
+               log_info("%s", str);
+               pos += strln;
+#undef LINE_LENGTH
+       }
+       if (percentiles)
+               free(percentiles);
+
+       log_info("        states               :");
+       for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_STATE_COUNT; i++)
+               log_info(" %s=%u%c",
+                        block_state_names[i], block_state_counts[i],
+                        i == BLOCK_STATE_COUNT - 1 ? '\n' : ',');
+}
+
 static void show_thread_status_normal(struct thread_stat *ts,
                                      struct group_run_stats *rs)
 {
@@ -504,11 +646,9 @@ static void show_thread_status_normal(struct thread_stat *ts,
        unsigned long runtime;
        double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
        time_t time_p;
-       char time_buf[64];
+       char time_buf[32];
 
-       if (!(ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] +
-           ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM]) && !(ts->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] +
-           ts->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] + ts->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM]))
+       if (!ddir_rw_sum(ts->io_bytes) && !ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u))
                return;
 
        time(&time_p);
@@ -574,13 +714,17 @@ static void show_thread_status_normal(struct thread_stat *ts,
                                        io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
                                        io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
        log_info("     issued    : total=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu,"
-                                " short=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu\n",
+                                " short=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu,"
+                                " drop=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu\n",
                                        (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[0],
                                        (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[1],
                                        (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[2],
                                        (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[0],
                                        (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[1],
-                                       (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[2]);
+                                       (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[2],
+                                       (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[0],
+                                       (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[1],
+                                       (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[2]);
        if (ts->continue_on_error) {
                log_info("     errors    : total=%llu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n",
                                        (unsigned long long)ts->total_err_count,
@@ -594,6 +738,10 @@ static void show_thread_status_normal(struct thread_stat *ts,
                                        ts->latency_percentile.u.f,
                                        ts->latency_depth);
        }
+
+       if (ts->nr_block_infos)
+               show_block_infos(ts->nr_block_infos, ts->block_infos,
+                                 ts->percentile_list);
 }
 
 static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
@@ -672,9 +820,9 @@ static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
                struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, struct json_object *parent)
 {
        unsigned long min, max;
-       unsigned long long bw, iops;
+       unsigned long long bw;
        unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
-       double mean, dev;
+       double mean, dev, iops;
        unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
        int i;
        const char *ddirname[] = {"read", "write", "trim"};
@@ -691,18 +839,22 @@ static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
        json_object_add_value_object(parent,
                ts->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddirname[ddir], dir_object);
 
-       iops = bw = 0;
+       bw = 0;
+       iops = 0.0;
        if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
                uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
 
                bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
-               iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
+               iops = (1000.0 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
        }
 
        json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_bytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10);
        json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw", bw);
-       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops", iops);
+       json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "iops", iops);
        json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "runtime", ts->runtime[ddir]);
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "total_ios", ts->total_io_u[ddir]);
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "short_ios", ts->short_io_u[ddir]);
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "drop_ios", ts->drop_io_u[ddir]);
 
        if (!calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
                min = max = 0;
@@ -891,8 +1043,7 @@ static void show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(struct thread_stat *ts,
                log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
 
        /* disk util stats, if any */
-       if (is_backend)
-               show_disk_util(1, NULL);
+       show_disk_util(1, NULL);
 
        /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
        if (ts->continue_on_error)
@@ -993,6 +1144,45 @@ static struct json_object *show_thread_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
        if (strlen(ts->description))
                json_object_add_value_string(root, "desc", ts->description);
 
+       if (ts->nr_block_infos) {
+               /* Block error histogram and types */
+               int len;
+               unsigned int *percentiles = NULL;
+               unsigned int block_state_counts[BLOCK_STATE_COUNT];
+
+               len = calc_block_percentiles(ts->nr_block_infos, ts->block_infos,
+                                            ts->percentile_list,
+                                            &percentiles, block_state_counts);
+
+               if (len) {
+                       struct json_object *block, *percentile_object, *states;
+                       int state, i;
+                       block = json_create_object();
+                       json_object_add_value_object(root, "block", block);
+
+                       percentile_object = json_create_object();
+                       json_object_add_value_object(block, "percentiles",
+                                                    percentile_object);
+                       for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+                               char buf[20];
+                               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f",
+                                        ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
+                               json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object,
+                                                         (const char *)buf,
+                                                         percentiles[i]);
+                       }
+
+                       states = json_create_object();
+                       json_object_add_value_object(block, "states", states);
+                       for (state = 0; state < BLOCK_STATE_COUNT; state++) {
+                               json_object_add_value_int(states,
+                                       block_state_names[state],
+                                       block_state_counts[state]);
+                       }
+                       free(percentiles);
+               }
+       }
+
        return root;
 }
 
@@ -1072,6 +1262,10 @@ void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src)
                dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i];
        }
 
+       if (!dst->kb_base)
+               dst->kb_base = src->kb_base;
+       if (!dst->unit_base)
+               dst->unit_base = src->unit_base;
 }
 
 void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src, int nr)
@@ -1123,9 +1317,11 @@ void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src, int nr)
                if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
                        dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k];
                        dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k];
+                       dst->drop_io_u[k] += src->drop_io_u[k];
                } else {
                        dst->total_io_u[0] += src->total_io_u[k];
                        dst->short_io_u[0] += src->short_io_u[k];
+                       dst->drop_io_u[0] += src->drop_io_u[k];
                }
        }
 
@@ -1169,17 +1365,16 @@ void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts)
        ts->groupid = -1;
 }
 
-static void __show_run_stats(void)
+void __show_run_stats(void)
 {
        struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs;
        struct thread_data *td;
        struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts;
-       int i, j, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
+       int i, j, k, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
        int kb_base_warned = 0;
        int unit_base_warned = 0;
        struct json_object *root = NULL;
        struct json_array *array = NULL;
-
        runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1));
 
        for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
@@ -1286,6 +1481,10 @@ static void __show_run_stats(void)
                ts->latency_percentile = td->o.latency_percentile;
                ts->latency_window = td->o.latency_window;
 
+               ts->nr_block_infos = td->ts.nr_block_infos;
+               for (k = 0; k < ts->nr_block_infos; k++)
+                       ts->block_infos[k] = td->ts.block_infos[k];
+
                sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx);
        }
 
@@ -1341,8 +1540,18 @@ static void __show_run_stats(void)
        if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
                log_info("\n");
        else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
+               char time_buf[32];
+               time_t time_p;
+
+               time(&time_p);
+               os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &time_p, time_buf,
+                               sizeof(time_buf));
+               time_buf[strlen(time_buf) - 1] = '\0';
+
                root = json_create_object();
                json_object_add_value_string(root, "fio version", fio_version_string);
+               json_object_add_value_int(root, "timestamp", time_p);
+               json_object_add_value_string(root, "time", time_buf);
                array = json_create_array();
                json_object_add_value_array(root, "jobs", array);
        }
@@ -1411,13 +1620,15 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
        fio_mutex_up(stat_mutex);
 }
 
-static void *__show_running_run_stats(void fio_unused *arg)
+void __show_running_run_stats(void)
 {
        struct thread_data *td;
        unsigned long long *rt;
        struct timeval tv;
        int i;
 
+       fio_mutex_down(stat_mutex);
+
        rt = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(unsigned long long));
        fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
 
@@ -1438,6 +1649,8 @@ static void *__show_running_run_stats(void fio_unused *arg)
        }
 
        for_each_td(td, i) {
+               if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED)
+                       continue;
                if (td->rusage_sem) {
                        td->update_rusage = 1;
                        fio_mutex_down(td->rusage_sem);
@@ -1458,31 +1671,6 @@ static void *__show_running_run_stats(void fio_unused *arg)
 
        free(rt);
        fio_mutex_up(stat_mutex);
-       return NULL;
-}
-
-/*
- * Called from signal handler. It _should_ be safe to just run this inline
- * in the sig handler, but we should be disturbing the system less by just
- * creating a thread to do it.
- */
-void show_running_run_stats(void)
-{
-       pthread_t thread;
-
-       fio_mutex_down(stat_mutex);
-
-       if (!pthread_create(&thread, NULL, __show_running_run_stats, NULL)) {
-               int err;
-
-               err = pthread_detach(thread);
-               if (err)
-                       log_err("fio: DU thread detach failed: %s\n", strerror(err));
-
-               return;
-       }
-
-       fio_mutex_up(stat_mutex);
 }
 
 static int status_interval_init;
@@ -1603,7 +1791,7 @@ static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
 
        s->val = val;
        s->time = t;
-       s->ddir = ddir;
+       io_sample_set_ddir(iolog, s, ddir);
        s->bs = bs;
 
        if (iolog->log_offset) {
@@ -1653,6 +1841,7 @@ void reset_io_stats(struct thread_data *td)
        for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
                ts->total_io_u[i] = 0;
                ts->short_io_u[i] = 0;
+               ts->drop_io_u[i] = 0;
        }
 }
 
@@ -1821,6 +2010,8 @@ void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
        if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time)
                return;
 
+       td_io_u_lock(td);
+
        /*
         * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
         */
@@ -1845,6 +2036,7 @@ void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
        }
 
        fio_gettime(&td->bw_sample_time, NULL);
+       td_io_u_unlock(td);
 }
 
 void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
@@ -1860,6 +2052,8 @@ void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs
        if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time)
                return;
 
+       td_io_u_lock(td);
+
        /*
         * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
         */
@@ -1884,6 +2078,7 @@ void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs
        }
 
        fio_gettime(&td->iops_sample_time, NULL);
+       td_io_u_unlock(td);
 }
 
 void stat_init(void)
@@ -1900,3 +2095,23 @@ void stat_exit(void)
        fio_mutex_down(stat_mutex);
        fio_mutex_remove(stat_mutex);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Called from signal handler. Wake up status thread.
+ */
+void show_running_run_stats(void)
+{
+       helper_do_stat = 1;
+       pthread_cond_signal(&helper_cond);
+}
+
+uint32_t *io_u_block_info(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+{
+       /* Ignore io_u's which span multiple blocks--they will just get
+        * inaccurate counts. */
+       int idx = (io_u->offset - io_u->file->file_offset)
+                       / td->o.bs[DDIR_TRIM];
+       uint32_t *info = &td->ts.block_infos[idx];
+       assert(idx < td->ts.nr_block_infos);
+       return info;
+}