Replace FIO_HAVE_RUSAGE_THREAD with RUSAGE_THREAD
[fio.git] / stat.c
diff --git a/stat.c b/stat.c
index d95be758334329b0e681347d419522e82ee1cd45..522901a993e89f70d6f075ac9e5c2ebd52e77eae 100644 (file)
--- a/stat.c
+++ b/stat.c
 
 #include "fio.h"
 #include "diskutil.h"
+#include "lib/ieee754.h"
+#include "json.h"
 
 void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
 
-       getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ts->ru_end);
+#ifdef RUSAGE_THREAD
+       getrusage(RUSAGE_THREAD, &td->ru_end);
+#else
+       getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ru_end);
+#endif
+
+       ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_utime,
+                                       &td->ru_end.ru_utime);
+       ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_stime,
+                                       &td->ru_end.ru_stime);
+       ts->ctx += td->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_end.ru_nivcsw
+                       - (td->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_start.ru_nivcsw);
+       ts->minf += td->ru_end.ru_minflt - td->ru_start.ru_minflt;
+       ts->majf += td->ru_end.ru_majflt - td->ru_start.ru_majflt;
+
+       memcpy(&td->ru_start, &td->ru_end, sizeof(td->ru_end));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Given a latency, return the index of the corresponding bucket in
+ * the structure tracking percentiles.
+ *
+ * (1) find the group (and error bits) that the value (latency)
+ * belongs to by looking at its MSB. (2) find the bucket number in the
+ * group by looking at the index bits.
+ *
+ */
+static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned int val)
+{
+       unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
+
+       /* Find MSB starting from bit 0 */
+       if (val == 0)
+               msb = 0;
+       else
+               msb = (sizeof(val)*8) - __builtin_clz(val) - 1;
+
+       /*
+        * MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
+        * all bits of the sample as index
+        */
+       if (msb <= FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS)
+               return val;
+
+       /* Compute the number of error bits to discard*/
+       error_bits = msb - FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
+
+       /* Compute the number of buckets before the group */
+       base = (error_bits + 1) << FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
+
+       /*
+        * Discard the error bits and apply the mask to find the
+         * index for the buckets in the group
+        */
+       offset = (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL - 1) & (val >> error_bits);
+
+       /* Make sure the index does not exceed (array size - 1) */
+       idx = (base + offset) < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1)?
+               (base + offset) : (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1);
+
+       return idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Convert the given index of the bucket array to the value
+ * represented by the bucket
+ */
+static unsigned int plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx)
+{
+       unsigned int error_bits, k, base;
+
+       assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
+
+       /* MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
+        * all bits of the sample as index */
+       if (idx < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL << 1) )
+               return idx;
+
+       /* Find the group and compute the minimum value of that group */
+       error_bits = (idx >> FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) -1;
+       base = 1 << (error_bits + FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS);
+
+       /* Find its bucket number of the group */
+       k = idx % FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL;
+
+       /* Return the mean of the range of the bucket */
+       return base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits));
+}
+
+static int double_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
+{
+       const fio_fp64_t fa = *(const fio_fp64_t *) a;
+       const fio_fp64_t fb = *(const fio_fp64_t *) b;
+       int cmp = 0;
+
+       if (fa.u.f > fb.u.f)
+               cmp = 1;
+       else if (fa.u.f < fb.u.f)
+               cmp = -1;
+
+       return cmp;
+}
+
+static unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat,
+                                         unsigned long nr, fio_fp64_t *plist,
+                                         unsigned int **output,
+                                         unsigned int *maxv,
+                                         unsigned int *minv)
+{
+       unsigned long sum = 0;
+       unsigned int len, i, j = 0;
+       unsigned int oval_len = 0;
+       unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
+       int is_last;
+
+       *minv = -1U;
+       *maxv = 0;
+
+       len = 0;
+       while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
+               len++;
+
+       if (!len)
+               return 0;
+
+       /*
+        * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
+        * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
+        * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
+        */
+       if (len > 1)
+               qsort((void*)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
+
+       /*
+        * Calculate bucket values, note down max and min values
+        */
+       is_last = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR && !is_last; i++) {
+               sum += io_u_plat[i];
+               while (sum >= (plist[j].u.f / 100.0 * nr)) {
+                       assert(plist[j].u.f <= 100.0);
+
+                       if (j == oval_len) {
+                               oval_len += 100;
+                               ovals = realloc(ovals, oval_len * sizeof(unsigned int));
+                       }
+
+                       ovals[j] = plat_idx_to_val(i);
+                       if (ovals[j] < *minv)
+                               *minv = ovals[j];
+                       if (ovals[j] > *maxv)
+                               *maxv = ovals[j];
+
+                       is_last = (j == len - 1);
+                       if (is_last)
+                               break;
+
+                       j++;
+               }
+       }
+
+       *output = ovals;
+       return len;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find and display the p-th percentile of clat
+ */
+static void show_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
+                                 fio_fp64_t *plist)
+{
+       unsigned int len, j = 0, minv, maxv;
+       unsigned int *ovals;
+       int is_last, scale_down;
+
+       len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, plist, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
+       if (!len)
+               goto out;
+
+       /*
+        * We default to usecs, but if the value range is such that we
+        * should scale down to msecs, do that.
+        */
+       if (minv > 2000 && maxv > 99999) {
+               scale_down = 1;
+               log_info("    clat percentiles (msec):\n     |");
+       } else {
+               scale_down = 0;
+               log_info("    clat percentiles (usec):\n     |");
+       }
 
-       ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&ts->ru_start.ru_utime,
-                                       &ts->ru_end.ru_utime);
-       ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&ts->ru_start.ru_stime,
-                                       &ts->ru_end.ru_stime);
-       ts->ctx += ts->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + ts->ru_end.ru_nivcsw
-                       - (ts->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + ts->ru_start.ru_nivcsw);
-       ts->minf += ts->ru_end.ru_minflt - ts->ru_start.ru_minflt;
-       ts->majf += ts->ru_end.ru_majflt - ts->ru_start.ru_majflt;
+       for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+               char fbuf[8];
 
-       memcpy(&ts->ru_start, &ts->ru_end, sizeof(ts->ru_end));
+               /* for formatting */
+               if (j != 0 && (j % 4) == 0)
+                       log_info("     |");
+
+               /* end of the list */
+               is_last = (j == len - 1);
+
+               if (plist[j].u.f < 10.0)
+                       sprintf(fbuf, " %2.2f", plist[j].u.f);
+               else
+                       sprintf(fbuf, "%2.2f", plist[j].u.f);
+
+               if (scale_down)
+                       ovals[j] = (ovals[j] + 999) / 1000;
+
+               log_info(" %sth=[%5u]%c", fbuf, ovals[j], is_last ? '\n' : ',');
+
+               if (is_last)
+                       break;
+
+               if (j % 4 == 3) /* for formatting */
+                       log_info("\n");
+       }
+
+out:
+       if (ovals)
+               free(ovals);
 }
 
 static int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max,
@@ -40,25 +251,25 @@ static int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max,
        *max = is->max_val;
 
        n = (double) is->samples;
-       *mean = is->mean;
+       *mean = is->mean.u.f;
 
        if (n > 1.0)
-               *dev = sqrt(is->S / (n - 1.0));
+               *dev = sqrt(is->S.u.f / (n - 1.0));
        else
                *dev = 0;
 
        return 1;
 }
 
-static void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs, int id)
+void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs)
 {
        char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
-       const char *ddir_str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" };
+       const char *ddir_str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
        int i;
 
-       log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", id);
+       log_info("\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid);
 
-       for (i = 0; i <= DDIR_WRITE; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
                const int i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
 
                if (!rs->max_run[i])
@@ -82,7 +293,8 @@ static void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs, int id)
 }
 
 #define ts_total_io_u(ts)      \
-       ((ts)->total_io_u[0] + (ts)->total_io_u[1])
+       ((ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] + (ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] +\
+               (ts)->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM])
 
 static void stat_calc_dist(unsigned int *map, unsigned long total,
                           double *io_u_dist)
@@ -150,7 +362,7 @@ static int usec_to_msec(unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max, double *mean,
 static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
                             int ddir)
 {
-       const char *ddir_str[] = { "read ", "write" };
+       const char *ddir_str[] = { "read ", "write", "trim" };
        unsigned long min, max, runt;
        unsigned long long bw, iops;
        double mean, dev;
@@ -169,7 +381,7 @@ static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
        io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir], 6, 1, i2p);
        bw_p = num2str(bw, 6, 1, i2p);
 
-       iops = (1000 * ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
+       iops = (1000 * (uint64_t)ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
        iops_p = num2str(iops, 6, 1, 0);
 
        log_info("  %s: io=%sB, bw=%sB/s, iops=%s, runt=%6llumsec\n",
@@ -228,28 +440,48 @@ static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
                free(minp);
                free(maxp);
        }
+       if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
+               show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
+                                       ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
+                                       ts->percentile_list);
+       }
        if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
-               double p_of_agg;
+               double p_of_agg = 100.0;
+               const char *bw_str = "KB";
+
+               if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
+                       p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
+                       if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
+                               p_of_agg = 100.0;
+               }
+
+               if (mean > 999999.9) {
+                       min /= 1000.0;
+                       max /= 1000.0;
+                       mean /= 1000.0;
+                       dev /= 1000.0;
+                       bw_str = "MB";
+               }
 
-               p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
-               log_info("    bw (KB/s) : min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%,"
-                        " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", min, max, p_of_agg,
-                                                       mean, dev);
+               log_info("    bw (%s/s)  : min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%,"
+                        " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", bw_str, min, max,
+                                                       p_of_agg, mean, dev);
        }
 }
 
-static void show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
-                    const char *msg)
+static int show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
+                   const char *msg)
 {
-       int new_line = 1, i, line = 0;
+       int new_line = 1, i, line = 0, shown = 0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
                if (io_u_lat[i] <= 0.0)
                        continue;
+               shown = 1;
                if (new_line) {
                        if (line)
                                log_info("\n");
-                       log_info("     lat (%s): ", msg);
+                       log_info("    lat (%s) : ", msg);
                        new_line = 0;
                        line = 0;
                }
@@ -260,6 +492,11 @@ static void show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
                if (line == 5)
                        new_line = 1;
        }
+
+       if (shown)
+               log_info("\n");
+
+       return shown;
 }
 
 static void show_lat_u(double *io_u_lat_u)
@@ -282,41 +519,51 @@ static void show_lat_m(double *io_u_lat_m)
 static void show_latencies(double *io_u_lat_u, double *io_u_lat_m)
 {
        show_lat_u(io_u_lat_u);
-       log_info("\n");
        show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m);
-       log_info("\n");
 }
 
-static void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts,
-                              struct group_run_stats *rs)
+void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts, struct group_run_stats *rs)
 {
        double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
        unsigned long runtime;
        double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
        double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
        double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
+       time_t time_p;
+       char time_buf[64];
 
-       if (!(ts->io_bytes[0] + ts->io_bytes[1]) &&
-           !(ts->total_io_u[0] + ts->total_io_u[1]))
+       if (!(ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] +
+           ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM]) && !(ts->total_io_u[DDIR_READ] +
+           ts->total_io_u[DDIR_WRITE] + ts->total_io_u[DDIR_TRIM]))
                return;
 
+       time(&time_p);
+       os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &time_p, time_buf, sizeof(time_buf));
+
        if (!ts->error) {
-               log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d: pid=%d\n",
+               log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d: pid=%d: %s",
                                        ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
-                                       ts->error, (int) ts->pid);
+                                       ts->error, (int) ts->pid, time_buf);
        } else {
-               log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d (%s): pid=%d\n",
+               log_info("%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d (%s): pid=%d: %s",
                                        ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
-                                       ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid);
+                                       ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid,
+                                       time_buf);
        }
 
-       if (ts->description)
+       if (strlen(ts->description))
                log_info("  Description  : [%s]\n", ts->description);
 
        if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
                show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_READ);
        if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
                show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_WRITE);
+       if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
+               show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_TRIM);
+
+       stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
+       stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
+       show_latencies(io_u_lat_u, io_u_lat_m);
 
        runtime = ts->total_run_time;
        if (runtime) {
@@ -351,14 +598,12 @@ static void show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts,
                                        io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
                                        io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
                                        io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
-       log_info("     issued r/w/d: total=%lu/%lu/%lu, short=%lu/%lu/%lu\n",
+       log_info("     issued    : total=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu,"
+                                " short=r=%lu/w=%lu/d=%lu\n",
                                        ts->total_io_u[0], ts->total_io_u[1],
                                        ts->total_io_u[2],
                                        ts->short_io_u[0], ts->short_io_u[1],
                                        ts->short_io_u[2]);
-       stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
-       stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
-       show_latencies(io_u_lat_u, io_u_lat_m);
        if (ts->continue_on_error) {
                log_info("     errors    : total=%lu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n",
                                        ts->total_err_count,
@@ -371,16 +616,23 @@ static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
                                   struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir)
 {
        unsigned long min, max;
-       unsigned long long bw;
+       unsigned long long bw, iops;
+       unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
        double mean, dev;
+       unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
+       int i;
 
        assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 
-       bw = 0;
-       if (ts->runtime[ddir])
-               bw = ts->io_bytes[ddir] / ts->runtime[ddir];
+       iops = bw = 0;
+       if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
+               uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
+
+               bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
+               iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
+       }
 
-       log_info(";%llu;%llu;%llu", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw,
+       log_info(";%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, iops,
                                                        ts->runtime[ddir]);
 
        if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
@@ -393,24 +645,149 @@ static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
        else
                log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
 
+       if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
+               len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
+                                       ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
+                                       ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
+                                       &minv);
+       } else
+               len = 0;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
+               if (i >= len) {
+                       log_info(";0%%=0");
+                       continue;
+               }
+               log_info(";%2.2f%%=%u", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f, ovals[i]);
+       }
+
        if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
                log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
        else
                log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
 
+       if (ovals)
+               free(ovals);
+
        if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
-               double p_of_agg;
+               double p_of_agg = 100.0;
+
+               if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
+                       p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
+                       if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
+                               p_of_agg = 100.0;
+               }
 
-               p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
                log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev);
        } else
                log_info(";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 }
 
-#define FIO_TERSE_VERSION      "2"
+static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
+               struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, struct json_object *parent)
+{
+       unsigned long min, max;
+       unsigned long long bw, iops;
+       unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
+       double mean, dev;
+       unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
+       int i;
+       const char *ddirname[] = {"read", "write", "trim"};
+       struct json_object *dir_object, *tmp_object, *percentile_object;
+       char buf[120];
+       double p_of_agg = 100.0;
 
-static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
-                                    struct group_run_stats *rs)
+       assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
+
+       dir_object = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(parent, ddirname[ddir], dir_object);
+
+       iops = bw = 0;
+       if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
+               uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
+
+               bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
+               iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
+       }
+
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_bytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10);
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw", bw);
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops", iops);
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "runtime", ts->runtime[ddir]);
+
+       if (!calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
+               min = max = 0;
+               mean = dev = 0.0;
+       }
+       tmp_object = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "slat", tmp_object);
+       json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
+       json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
+       json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
+       json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
+
+       if (!calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
+               min = max = 0;
+               mean = dev = 0.0;
+       }
+       tmp_object = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "clat", tmp_object);
+       json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
+       json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
+       json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
+       json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
+
+       if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
+               len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
+                                       ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
+                                       ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
+                                       &minv);
+       } else
+               len = 0;
+
+       percentile_object = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(tmp_object, "percentile", percentile_object);
+       for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
+               if (i >= len) {
+                       json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, "0.00", 0);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "%2.2f", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
+               json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, (const char *)buf, ovals[i]);
+       }
+
+       if (!calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
+               min = max = 0;
+               mean = dev = 0.0;
+       }
+       tmp_object = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "lat", tmp_object);
+       json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
+       json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
+       json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
+       json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
+       if (ovals)
+               free(ovals);
+
+       if (!calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
+               if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
+                       p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
+                       if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
+                               p_of_agg = 100.0;
+               }
+       } else {
+               min = max = 0;
+               p_of_agg = mean = dev = 0.0;
+       }
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_min", min);
+       json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_max", max);
+       json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_agg", mean);
+       json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_mean", mean);
+       json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_dev", dev);
+}
+
+static void show_thread_status_terse_v2(struct thread_stat *ts,
+                                       struct group_run_stats *rs)
 {
        double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
        double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
@@ -419,12 +796,13 @@ static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
        int i;
 
        /* General Info */
-       log_info("%s;%s;%d;%d", FIO_TERSE_VERSION, ts->name, ts->groupid,
-                               ts->error);
+       log_info("2;%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
        /* Log Read Status */
-       show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, 0);
+       show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
        /* Log Write Status */
-       show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, 1);
+       show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
+       /* Log Trim Status */
+       show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
 
        /* CPU Usage */
        if (ts->total_run_time) {
@@ -468,29 +846,292 @@ static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
        log_info("\n");
 }
 
+static void show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(struct thread_stat *ts,
+                                          struct group_run_stats *rs, int ver)
+{
+       double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
+       double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
+       double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
+       double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
+       int i;
+
+       /* General Info */
+       log_info("%d;%s;%s;%d;%d", ver, fio_version_string,
+                                       ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
+       /* Log Read Status */
+       show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ);
+       /* Log Write Status */
+       show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE);
+       /* Log Trim Status */
+       if (ver == 4)
+               show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM);
+
+       /* CPU Usage */
+       if (ts->total_run_time) {
+               double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
+
+               usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
+               sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
+       } else {
+               usr_cpu = 0;
+               sys_cpu = 0;
+       }
+
+       log_info(";%f%%;%f%%;%lu;%lu;%lu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu, ts->ctx, ts->majf,
+                                                               ts->minf);
+
+       /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
+       stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
+       stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
+       stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
+
+       /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
+       log_info(";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
+                       io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
+                       io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
+
+       /* Microsecond latency */
+       for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
+               log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
+       /* Millisecond latency */
+       for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
+               log_info(";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
+
+       /* disk util stats, if any */
+       show_disk_util(1, NULL);
+
+       /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
+       if (ts->continue_on_error)
+               log_info(";%lu;%d", ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
+
+       /* Additional output if description is set */
+       if (strlen(ts->description))
+               log_info(";%s", ts->description);
+
+       log_info("\n");
+}
+
+static struct json_object *show_thread_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
+                                   struct group_run_stats *rs)
+{
+       struct json_object *root, *tmp;
+       double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
+       double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
+       double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
+       double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
+       int i;
+
+       root = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_string(root, "jobname", ts->name);
+       json_object_add_value_int(root, "groupid", ts->groupid);
+       json_object_add_value_int(root, "error", ts->error);
+
+       add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, root);
+       add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, root);
+       add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, root);
+
+       /* CPU Usage */
+       if (ts->total_run_time) {
+               double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
+
+               usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
+               sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
+       } else {
+               usr_cpu = 0;
+               sys_cpu = 0;
+       }
+       json_object_add_value_float(root, "usr_cpu", usr_cpu);
+       json_object_add_value_float(root, "sys_cpu", sys_cpu);
+       json_object_add_value_int(root, "ctx", ts->ctx);
+       json_object_add_value_int(root, "majf", ts->majf);
+       json_object_add_value_int(root, "minf", ts->minf);
+
+
+       /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
+       stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ts_total_io_u(ts), io_u_dist);
+       stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
+       stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
+
+       tmp = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_level", tmp);
+       /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
+       for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+               char name[20];
+               if (i < 6)
+                       snprintf(name, 19, "%d", 1 << i);
+               else
+                       snprintf(name, 19, ">=%d", 1 << i);
+               json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
+       }
+
+       tmp = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_us", tmp);
+       /* Microsecond latency */
+       for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) {
+               const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
+                                "250", "500", "750", "1000", };
+               json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_u[i]);
+       }
+       /* Millisecond latency */
+       tmp = json_create_object();
+       json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_ms", tmp);
+       for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) {
+               const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
+                                "250", "500", "750", "1000", "2000",
+                                ">=2000", };
+               json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_m[i]);
+       }
+
+       /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
+       if (ts->continue_on_error) {
+               json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->total_err_count);
+               json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->first_error);
+       }
+
+       /* Additional output if description is set */
+       if (strlen(ts->description))
+               json_object_add_value_string(root, "desc", ts->description);
+
+       return root;
+}
+
+static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
+                                    struct group_run_stats *rs)
+{
+       if (terse_version == 2)
+               show_thread_status_terse_v2(ts, rs);
+       else if (terse_version == 3 || terse_version == 4)
+               show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(ts, rs, terse_version);
+       else
+               log_err("fio: bad terse version!? %d\n", terse_version);
+}
+
 static void sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, int nr)
 {
        double mean, S;
 
+       if (src->samples == 0)
+               return;
+
        dst->min_val = min(dst->min_val, src->min_val);
        dst->max_val = max(dst->max_val, src->max_val);
-       dst->samples += src->samples;
 
        /*
-        * Needs a new method for calculating stddev, we cannot just
-        * average them we do below for nr > 1
+        * Compute new mean and S after the merge
+        * <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
+        *  #Parallel_algorithm>
         */
        if (nr == 1) {
-               mean = src->mean;
-               S = src->S;
+               mean = src->mean.u.f;
+               S = src->S.u.f;
        } else {
-               mean = ((src->mean * (double) (nr - 1))
-                               + dst->mean) / ((double) nr);
-               S = ((src->S * (double) (nr - 1)) + dst->S) / ((double) nr);
+               double delta = src->mean.u.f - dst->mean.u.f;
+
+               mean = ((src->mean.u.f * src->samples) +
+                       (dst->mean.u.f * dst->samples)) /
+                       (dst->samples + src->samples);
+
+               S =  src->S.u.f + dst->S.u.f + pow(delta, 2.0) *
+                       (dst->samples * src->samples) /
+                       (dst->samples + src->samples);
+       }
+
+       dst->samples += src->samples;
+       dst->mean.u.f = mean;
+       dst->S.u.f = S;
+}
+
+void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src)
+{
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
+               if (dst->max_run[i] < src->max_run[i])
+                       dst->max_run[i] = src->max_run[i];
+               if (dst->min_run[i] && dst->min_run[i] > src->min_run[i])
+                       dst->min_run[i] = src->min_run[i];
+               if (dst->max_bw[i] < src->max_bw[i])
+                       dst->max_bw[i] = src->max_bw[i];
+               if (dst->min_bw[i] && dst->min_bw[i] > src->min_bw[i])
+                       dst->min_bw[i] = src->min_bw[i];
+
+               dst->io_kb[i] += src->io_kb[i];
+               dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i];
+       }
+
+}
+
+void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src, int nr)
+{
+       int l, k;
+
+       for (l = 0; l < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; l++) {
+               sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[l], &src->clat_stat[l], nr);
+               sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[l], &src->slat_stat[l], nr);
+               sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[l], &src->lat_stat[l], nr);
+               sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[l], &src->bw_stat[l], nr);
+
+               dst->io_bytes[l] += src->io_bytes[l];
+
+               if (dst->runtime[l] < src->runtime[l])
+                       dst->runtime[l] = src->runtime[l];
+       }
+
+       dst->usr_time += src->usr_time;
+       dst->sys_time += src->sys_time;
+       dst->ctx += src->ctx;
+       dst->majf += src->majf;
+       dst->minf += src->minf;
+
+       for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
+               dst->io_u_map[k] += src->io_u_map[k];
+       for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
+               dst->io_u_submit[k] += src->io_u_submit[k];
+       for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
+               dst->io_u_complete[k] += src->io_u_complete[k];
+       for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++)
+               dst->io_u_lat_u[k] += src->io_u_lat_u[k];
+       for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++)
+               dst->io_u_lat_m[k] += src->io_u_lat_m[k];
+
+       for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
+               dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k];
+               dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k];
+       }
+
+       for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
+               int m;
+               for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++)
+                       dst->io_u_plat[k][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
        }
 
-       dst->mean = mean;
-       dst->S = S;
+       dst->total_run_time += src->total_run_time;
+       dst->total_submit += src->total_submit;
+       dst->total_complete += src->total_complete;
+}
+
+void init_group_run_stat(struct group_run_stats *gs)
+{
+       int i;
+       memset(gs, 0, sizeof(*gs));
+
+       for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
+               gs->min_bw[i] = gs->min_run[i] = ~0UL;
+}
+
+void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts)
+{
+       int j;
+
+       memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
+
+       for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
+               ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
+               ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
+               ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
+               ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
+       }
+       ts->groupid = -1;
 }
 
 void show_run_stats(void)
@@ -498,18 +1139,15 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
        struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs;
        struct thread_data *td;
        struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts;
-       int i, j, k, l, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
+       int i, j, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
        int kb_base_warned = 0;
+       struct json_object *root = NULL;
+       struct json_array *array = NULL;
 
        runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
-               rs = &runstats[i];
-
-               memset(rs, 0, sizeof(*rs));
-               rs->min_bw[0] = rs->min_run[0] = ~0UL;
-               rs->min_bw[1] = rs->min_run[1] = ~0UL;
-       }
+       for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
+               init_group_run_stat(&runstats[i]);
 
        /*
         * find out how many threads stats we need. if group reporting isn't
@@ -531,18 +1169,8 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
 
        threadstats = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct thread_stat));
 
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
-               ts = &threadstats[i];
-
-               memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
-               for (j = 0; j <= DDIR_WRITE; j++) {
-                       ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
-                       ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
-                       ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
-                       ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
-               }
-               ts->groupid = -1;
-       }
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++)
+               init_thread_stat(&threadstats[i]);
 
        j = 0;
        last_ts = -1;
@@ -558,6 +1186,12 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
 
                ts = &threadstats[j];
 
+               ts->clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles;
+               if (td->o.overwrite_plist)
+                       memcpy(ts->percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list));
+               else
+                       memcpy(ts->percentile_list, def_percentile_list, sizeof(def_percentile_list));
+
                idx++;
                ts->members++;
 
@@ -565,8 +1199,13 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
                        /*
                         * These are per-group shared already
                         */
-                       ts->name = td->o.name;
-                       ts->description = td->o.description;
+                       strncpy(ts->name, td->o.name, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
+                       if (td->o.description)
+                               strncpy(ts->description, td->o.description,
+                                               FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
+                       else
+                               memset(ts->description, 0, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE);
+
                        ts->groupid = td->groupid;
 
                        /*
@@ -588,52 +1227,14 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
                        if (!td->error && td->o.continue_on_error &&
                            td->first_error) {
                                ts->error = td->first_error;
-                               ts->verror = td->verror;
+                               strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
                        } else  if (td->error) {
                                ts->error = td->error;
-                               ts->verror = td->verror;
+                               strcpy(ts->verror, td->verror);
                        }
                }
 
-               for (l = 0; l <= DDIR_WRITE; l++) {
-                       sum_stat(&ts->clat_stat[l], &td->ts.clat_stat[l], idx);
-                       sum_stat(&ts->slat_stat[l], &td->ts.slat_stat[l], idx);
-                       sum_stat(&ts->lat_stat[l], &td->ts.lat_stat[l], idx);
-                       sum_stat(&ts->bw_stat[l], &td->ts.bw_stat[l], idx);
-
-                       ts->stat_io_bytes[l] += td->ts.stat_io_bytes[l];
-                       ts->io_bytes[l] += td->ts.io_bytes[l];
-
-                       if (ts->runtime[l] < td->ts.runtime[l])
-                               ts->runtime[l] = td->ts.runtime[l];
-               }
-
-               ts->usr_time += td->ts.usr_time;
-               ts->sys_time += td->ts.sys_time;
-               ts->ctx += td->ts.ctx;
-               ts->majf += td->ts.majf;
-               ts->minf += td->ts.minf;
-
-               for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
-                       ts->io_u_map[k] += td->ts.io_u_map[k];
-               for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
-                       ts->io_u_submit[k] += td->ts.io_u_submit[k];
-               for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
-                       ts->io_u_complete[k] += td->ts.io_u_complete[k];
-               for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++)
-                       ts->io_u_lat_u[k] += td->ts.io_u_lat_u[k];
-               for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++)
-                       ts->io_u_lat_m[k] += td->ts.io_u_lat_m[k];
-
-
-               for (k = 0; k <= 2; k++) {
-                       ts->total_io_u[k] += td->ts.total_io_u[k];
-                       ts->short_io_u[k] += td->ts.short_io_u[k];
-               }
-
-               ts->total_run_time += td->ts.total_run_time;
-               ts->total_submit += td->ts.total_submit;
-               ts->total_complete += td->ts.total_complete;
+               sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx);
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
@@ -643,7 +1244,7 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
                rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
                rs->kb_base = ts->kb_base;
 
-               for (j = 0; j <= DDIR_WRITE; j++) {
+               for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
                        if (!ts->runtime[j])
                                continue;
                        if (ts->runtime[j] < rs->min_run[j] || !rs->min_run[j])
@@ -653,10 +1254,11 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
 
                        bw = 0;
                        if (ts->runtime[j]) {
-                               unsigned long runt;
+                               unsigned long runt = ts->runtime[j];
+                               unsigned long long kb;
 
-                               runt = ts->runtime[j];
-                               bw = ts->io_bytes[j] / runt;
+                               kb = ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
+                               bw = kb * 1000 / runt;
                        }
                        if (bw < rs->min_bw[j])
                                rs->min_bw[j] = bw;
@@ -668,45 +1270,125 @@ void show_run_stats(void)
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
-               unsigned long max_run[2];
+               int ddir;
 
                rs = &runstats[i];
-               max_run[0] = rs->max_run[0];
-               max_run[1] = rs->max_run[1];
 
-               if (rs->max_run[0])
-                       rs->agg[0] = (rs->io_kb[0] * 1000) / max_run[0];
-               if (rs->max_run[1])
-                       rs->agg[1] = (rs->io_kb[1] * 1000) / max_run[1];
+               for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
+                       if (rs->max_run[ddir])
+                               rs->agg[ddir] = (rs->io_kb[ddir] * 1000) /
+                                               rs->max_run[ddir];
+               }
        }
 
        /*
         * don't overwrite last signal output
         */
-       if (!terse_output)
+       if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
                log_info("\n");
+       else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
+               root = json_create_object();
+               json_object_add_value_string(root, "fio version", fio_version_string);
+               array = json_create_array();
+               json_object_add_value_array(root, "jobs", array);
+       }
 
        for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
                ts = &threadstats[i];
                rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
 
-               if (terse_output)
+               if (is_backend)
+                       fio_server_send_ts(ts, rs);
+               else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
                        show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs);
-               else
+               else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
+                       struct json_object *tmp = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs);
+                       json_array_add_value_object(array, tmp);
+               } else
                        show_thread_status(ts, rs);
        }
+       if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
+               /* disk util stats, if any */
+               show_disk_util(1, root);
 
-       if (!terse_output) {
-               for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
-                       show_group_stats(&runstats[i], i);
+               json_print_object(root);
+               log_info("\n");
+               json_free_object(root);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
+               rs = &runstats[i];
 
-               show_disk_util();
+               rs->groupid = i;
+               if (is_backend)
+                       fio_server_send_gs(rs);
+               else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+                       show_group_stats(rs);
        }
 
+       if (is_backend)
+               fio_server_send_du();
+       else if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
+               show_disk_util(0, NULL);
+
        free(runstats);
        free(threadstats);
 }
 
+static void *__show_running_run_stats(void *arg)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td;
+       unsigned long long *rt;
+       struct timeval tv;
+       int i;
+
+       rt = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(unsigned long long));
+       fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
+
+       for_each_td(td, i) {
+               rt[i] = mtime_since(&td->start, &tv);
+               if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
+                       td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += rt[i];
+               if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
+                       td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] += rt[i];
+               if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
+                       td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] += rt[i];
+
+               update_rusage_stat(td);
+               td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
+               td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
+               td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
+               td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since(&td->epoch, &tv);
+       }
+
+       show_run_stats();
+
+       for_each_td(td, i) {
+               if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
+                       td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] -= rt[i];
+               if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
+                       td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] -= rt[i];
+               if (td_trim(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
+                       td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] -= rt[i];
+       }
+
+       free(rt);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Called from signal handler. It _should_ be safe to just run this inline
+ * in the sig handler, but we should be disturbing the system less by just
+ * creating a thread to do it.
+ */
+void show_running_run_stats(void)
+{
+       pthread_t thread;
+
+       pthread_create(&thread, NULL, __show_running_run_stats, NULL);
+       pthread_detach(thread);
+}
+
 static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data)
 {
        double val = data;
@@ -717,10 +1399,10 @@ static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data)
        if (data < is->min_val)
                is->min_val = data;
 
-       delta = val - is->mean;
+       delta = val - is->mean.u.f;
        if (delta) {
-               is->mean += delta / (is->samples + 1.0);
-               is->S += delta * (val - is->mean);
+               is->mean.u.f += delta / (is->samples + 1.0);
+               is->S.u.f += delta * (val - is->mean.u.f);
        }
 
        is->samples++;
@@ -732,6 +1414,9 @@ static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
 {
        const int nr_samples = iolog->nr_samples;
 
+       if (!iolog->nr_samples)
+               iolog->avg_last = t;
+
        if (iolog->nr_samples == iolog->max_samples) {
                int new_size = sizeof(struct io_sample) * iolog->max_samples*2;
 
@@ -746,14 +1431,74 @@ static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
        iolog->nr_samples++;
 }
 
+static inline void reset_io_stat(struct io_stat *ios)
+{
+       ios->max_val = ios->min_val = ios->samples = 0;
+       ios->mean.u.f = ios->S.u.f = 0;
+}
+
 static void add_log_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *iolog,
                           unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir,
                           unsigned int bs)
 {
+       unsigned long elapsed, this_window;
+
        if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
                return;
 
-       __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_now(&td->epoch));
+       elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
+
+       /*
+        * If no time averaging, just add the log sample.
+        */
+       if (!iolog->avg_msec) {
+               __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, elapsed);
+               return;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Add the sample. If the time period has passed, then
+        * add that entry to the log and clear.
+        */
+       add_stat_sample(&iolog->avg_window[ddir], val);
+
+       /*
+        * If period hasn't passed, adding the above sample is all we
+        * need to do.
+        */
+       this_window = elapsed - iolog->avg_last;
+       if (this_window < iolog->avg_msec)
+               return;
+
+       /*
+        * Note an entry in the log. Use the mean from the logged samples,
+        * making sure to properly round up. Only write a log entry if we
+        * had actual samples done.
+        */
+       if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].samples) {
+               unsigned long mr;
+
+               mr = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ].mean.u.f + 0.50;
+               __add_log_sample(iolog, mr, DDIR_READ, 0, elapsed);
+       }
+       if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].samples) {
+               unsigned long mw;
+
+               mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE].mean.u.f + 0.50;
+               __add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_WRITE, 0, elapsed);
+       }
+       if (iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].samples) {
+               unsigned long mw;
+
+               mw = iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM].mean.u.f + 0.50;
+               __add_log_sample(iolog, mw, DDIR_TRIM, 0, elapsed);
+       }
+
+
+       reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_READ]);
+       reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_WRITE]);
+       reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[DDIR_TRIM]);
+       iolog->avg_last = elapsed;
 }
 
 void add_agg_sample(unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs)
@@ -767,6 +1512,15 @@ void add_agg_sample(unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs)
        __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_genesis());
 }
 
+static void add_clat_percentile_sample(struct thread_stat *ts,
+                               unsigned long usec, enum fio_ddir ddir)
+{
+       unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(usec);
+       assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
+
+       ts->io_u_plat[ddir][idx]++;
+}
+
 void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
                     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs)
 {
@@ -777,8 +1531,11 @@ void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
 
        add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], usec);
 
-       if (ts->clat_log)
-               add_log_sample(td, ts->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
+       if (td->clat_log)
+               add_log_sample(td, td->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
+
+       if (ts->clat_percentiles)
+               add_clat_percentile_sample(ts, usec, ddir);
 }
 
 void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
@@ -791,8 +1548,8 @@ void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
 
        add_stat_sample(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], usec);
 
-       if (ts->slat_log)
-               add_log_sample(td, ts->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
+       if (td->slat_log)
+               add_log_sample(td, td->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
 }
 
 void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
@@ -805,8 +1562,8 @@ void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
 
        add_stat_sample(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], usec);
 
-       if (ts->lat_log)
-               add_log_sample(td, ts->lat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
+       if (td->lat_log)
+               add_log_sample(td, td->lat_log, usec, ddir, bs);
 }
 
 void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
@@ -818,17 +1575,63 @@ void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
        if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
                return;
 
-       spent = mtime_since(&ts->stat_sample_time[ddir], t);
+       spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t);
        if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time)
                return;
 
-       rate = (td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - ts->stat_io_bytes[ddir]) *
-                       1000 / spent / 1024;
-       add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate);
+       /*
+        * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
+        */
+       for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
+               uint64_t delta;
+
+               delta = td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->stat_io_bytes[ddir];
+               if (!delta)
+                       continue; /* No entries for interval */
+
+               rate = delta * 1000 / spent / 1024;
+               add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate);
+
+               if (td->bw_log)
+                       add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs);
+
+               td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
+       }
+
+       fio_gettime(&td->bw_sample_time, NULL);
+}
+
+void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
+                    struct timeval *t)
+{
+       struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
+       unsigned long spent, iops;
+
+       if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
+               return;
+
+       spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
+       if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time)
+               return;
 
-       if (ts->bw_log)
-               add_log_sample(td, ts->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs);
+       /*
+        * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
+        */
+       for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
+               uint64_t delta;
+
+               delta = td->this_io_blocks[ddir] - td->stat_io_blocks[ddir];
+               if (!delta)
+                       continue; /* No entries for interval */
+
+               iops = (delta * 1000) / spent;
+               add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], iops);
+
+               if (td->iops_log)
+                       add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, 0);
+
+               td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[ddir];
+       }
 
-       fio_gettime(&ts->stat_sample_time[ddir], NULL);
-       ts->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
+       fio_gettime(&td->iops_sample_time, NULL);
 }