Add support for reserved keywords
[fio.git] / options.c
index 3bf0d24728a276c09557d9d7f21e4b0d4ccfc1d0..e085f6ce9c075acd44c6778daee312abda4343e6 100644 (file)
--- a/options.c
+++ b/options.c
@@ -5,9 +5,15 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <getopt.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
 
 #include "fio.h"
+#include "verify.h"
 #include "parse.h"
+#include "lib/fls.h"
 
 #define td_var_offset(var)     ((size_t) &((struct thread_options *)0)->var)
 
@@ -27,14 +33,160 @@ static char *get_opt_postfix(const char *str)
        return strdup(p);
 }
 
+static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       const struct bssplit *bsp1 = p1;
+       const struct bssplit *bsp2 = p2;
+
+       return bsp1->perc < bsp2->perc;
+}
+
+static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_data *td, int ddir, char *str)
+{
+       struct bssplit *bssplit;
+       unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing;
+       unsigned int max_bs, min_bs;
+       long long val;
+       char *fname;
+
+       td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir] = 4;
+       bssplit = malloc(4 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
+
+       i = 0;
+       max_bs = 0;
+       min_bs = -1;
+       while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
+               char *perc_str;
+
+               if (!strlen(fname))
+                       break;
+
+               /*
+                * grow struct buffer, if needed
+                */
+               if (i == td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
+                       td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir] <<= 1;
+                       bssplit = realloc(bssplit, td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]
+                                                 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
+               }
+
+               perc_str = strstr(fname, "/");
+               if (perc_str) {
+                       *perc_str = '\0';
+                       perc_str++;
+                       perc = atoi(perc_str);
+                       if (perc > 100)
+                               perc = 100;
+                       else if (!perc)
+                               perc = -1;
+               } else
+                       perc = -1;
+
+               if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, &td)) {
+                       log_err("fio: bssplit conversion failed\n");
+                       free(td->o.bssplit);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+
+               if (val > max_bs)
+                       max_bs = val;
+               if (val < min_bs)
+                       min_bs = val;
+
+               bssplit[i].bs = val;
+               bssplit[i].perc = perc;
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir] = i;
+
+       /*
+        * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
+        */
+       perc = perc_missing = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
+               struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
+
+               if (bsp->perc == (unsigned char) -1)
+                       perc_missing++;
+               else
+                       perc += bsp->perc;
+       }
+
+       if (perc > 100) {
+               log_err("fio: bssplit percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
+               free(bssplit);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       /*
+        * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
+        * them.
+        */
+       if (perc_missing) {
+               for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
+                       struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
+
+                       if (bsp->perc == (unsigned char) -1)
+                               bsp->perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
+               }
+       }
+
+       td->o.min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
+       td->o.max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
+
+       /*
+        * now sort based on percentages, for ease of lookup
+        */
+       qsort(bssplit, td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
+       td->o.bssplit[ddir] = bssplit;
+       return 0;
+
+}
+
+static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       char *str, *p, *odir;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       p = str = strdup(input);
+
+       strip_blank_front(&str);
+       strip_blank_end(str);
+
+       odir = strchr(str, ',');
+       if (odir) {
+               ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1);
+               if (!ret) {
+                       *odir = '\0';
+                       ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_READ, str);
+               }
+       } else {
+               char *op;
+
+               op = strdup(str);
+
+               ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_READ, str);
+               if (!ret)
+                       ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_WRITE, op);
+
+               free(op);
+       }
+
+       free(p);
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
        char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 
        td->o.ddir_nr = 1;
-       if (nr)
+       if (nr) {
                td->o.ddir_nr = atoi(nr);
+               free(nr);
+       }
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -60,6 +212,24 @@ static int str_lockmem_cb(void fio_unused *data, unsigned long *val)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int str_rwmix_read_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = *val;
+       td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = 100 - *val;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_rwmix_write_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = *val;
+       td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = 100 - *val;
+       return 0;
+}
+
 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
 static int str_prioclass_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
 {
@@ -73,6 +243,7 @@ static int str_prioclass_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
        td->ioprio &= mask;
 
        td->ioprio |= *val << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT;
+       td->ioprio_set = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -88,6 +259,7 @@ static int str_prio_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
        if ((td->ioprio >> IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) == 0)
                td->ioprio |= IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT;
 
+       td->ioprio_set = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 #endif
@@ -103,39 +275,124 @@ static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
        unsigned int i;
+       long max_cpu;
+       int ret;
 
-       CPU_ZERO(&td->o.cpumask);
+       ret = fio_cpuset_init(&td->o.cpumask);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
+               td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       max_cpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
 
-       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++)
-               if ((1 << i) & *val)
-                       CPU_SET(*val, &td->o.cpumask);
+       for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
+               if ((1 << i) & *val) {
+                       if (i > max_cpu) {
+                               log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n", i,
+                                                               max_cpu);
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+                       dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", i);
+                       fio_cpu_set(&td->o.cpumask, i);
+               }
+       }
 
        td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
+static int set_cpus_allowed(struct thread_data *td, os_cpu_mask_t *mask,
+                           const char *input)
 {
-       struct thread_data *td = data;
        char *cpu, *str, *p;
+       long max_cpu;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       CPU_ZERO(&td->o.cpumask);
+       ret = fio_cpuset_init(mask);
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
+               td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
+               return 1;
+       }
 
        p = str = strdup(input);
 
        strip_blank_front(&str);
        strip_blank_end(str);
 
+       max_cpu = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+
        while ((cpu = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
+               char *str2, *cpu2;
+               int icpu, icpu2;
+
                if (!strlen(cpu))
                        break;
-               CPU_SET(atoi(cpu), &td->o.cpumask);
+
+               str2 = cpu;
+               icpu2 = -1;
+               while ((cpu2 = strsep(&str2, "-")) != NULL) {
+                       if (!strlen(cpu2))
+                               break;
+
+                       icpu2 = atoi(cpu2);
+               }
+
+               icpu = atoi(cpu);
+               if (icpu2 == -1)
+                       icpu2 = icpu;
+               while (icpu <= icpu2) {
+                       if (icpu >= FIO_MAX_CPUS) {
+                               log_err("fio: your OS only supports up to"
+                                       " %d CPUs\n", (int) FIO_MAX_CPUS);
+                               ret = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+                       if (icpu > max_cpu) {
+                               log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n",
+                                                       icpu, max_cpu);
+                               ret = 1;
+                               break;
+                       }
+       
+                       dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", icpu);
+                       fio_cpu_set(mask, icpu);
+                       icpu++;
+               }
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
        }
 
        free(p);
-       td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
-       exit(0);
-       return 0;
+       if (!ret)
+               td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
+       if (!ret)
+               td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
+       if (!ret)
+               td->o.verify_cpumask_set = 1;
+
+       return ret;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -145,12 +402,99 @@ static int str_fst_cb(void *data, const char *str)
        char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 
        td->file_service_nr = 1;
-       if (nr)
+       if (nr) {
                td->file_service_nr = atoi(nr);
+               free(nr);
+       }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+static int check_dir(struct thread_data *td, char *fname)
+{
+       char file[PATH_MAX], *dir;
+       int elen = 0;
+
+       if (td->o.directory) {
+               strcpy(file, td->o.directory);
+               strcat(file, "/");
+               elen = strlen(file);
+       }
+
+       sprintf(file + elen, "%s", fname);
+       dir = dirname(file);
+
+#if 0
+       {
+       struct stat sb;
+       /*
+        * We can't do this on FIO_DISKLESSIO engines. The engine isn't loaded
+        * yet, so we can't do this check right here...
+        */
+       if (lstat(dir, &sb) < 0) {
+               int ret = errno;
+
+               log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dir);
+               td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+               log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dir);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Return next file in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
+ * is escaped with a '\', then that ':' is part of the filename and does not
+ * indicate a new file.
+ */
+static char *get_next_file_name(char **ptr)
+{
+       char *str = *ptr;
+       char *p, *start;
+
+       if (!str || !strlen(str))
+               return NULL;
+
+       start = str;
+       do {
+               /*
+                * No colon, we are done
+                */
+               p = strchr(str, ':');
+               if (!p) {
+                       *ptr = NULL;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * We got a colon, but it's the first character. Skip and
+                * continue
+                */
+               if (p == start) {
+                       str = ++start;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (*(p - 1) != '\\') {
+                       *p = '\0';
+                       *ptr = p + 1;
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               memmove(p - 1, p, strlen(p) + 1);
+               str = p;
+       } while (1);
+
+       return start;
+}
+
 static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
@@ -164,9 +508,13 @@ static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
        if (!td->files_index)
                td->o.nr_files = 0;
 
-       while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
+       while ((fname = get_next_file_name(&str)) != NULL) {
                if (!strlen(fname))
                        break;
+               if (check_dir(td, fname)) {
+                       free(p);
+                       return 1;
+               }
                add_file(td, fname);
                td->o.nr_files++;
        }
@@ -181,8 +529,10 @@ static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
        struct stat sb;
 
        if (lstat(td->o.directory, &sb) < 0) {
+               int ret = errno;
+
                log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", td->o.directory);
-               td_verror(td, errno, "lstat");
+               td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
                return 1;
        }
        if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
@@ -203,6 +553,138 @@ static int str_opendir_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
        return add_dir_files(td, td->o.opendir);
 }
 
+static int str_verify_offset_cb(void *data, unsigned int *off)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       if (*off && *off < sizeof(struct verify_header)) {
+               log_err("fio: verify_offset too small\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       td->o.verify_offset = *off;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, unsigned int *off)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       unsigned int msb;
+
+       msb = __fls(*off);
+       if (msb <= 8)
+               td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = 1;
+       else if (msb <= 16)
+               td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = 2;
+       else if (msb <= 24)
+               td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = 3;
+       else
+               td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = 4;
+
+       td->o.verify_pattern = *off;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_lockfile_cb(void *data, const char *str)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
+
+       td->o.lockfile_batch = 1;
+       if (nr) {
+               td->o.lockfile_batch = atoi(nr);
+               free(nr);
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_write_bw_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       if (str)
+               td->o.bw_log_file = strdup(str);
+
+       td->o.write_bw_log = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_write_lat_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       if (str)
+               td->o.lat_log_file = strdup(str);
+
+       td->o.write_lat_log = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       int val = *il;
+
+       td->o.disable_clat = !!val;
+       td->o.disable_slat = !!val;
+       td->o.disable_bw = !!val;
+       if (val)
+               td->tv_cache_mask = 63;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_gtod_cpu_cb(void *data, int *il)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       int val = *il;
+
+       td->o.gtod_cpu = val;
+       td->o.gtod_offload = 1;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int rw_verify(struct fio_option *o, void *data)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       if (read_only && td_write(td)) {
+               log_err("fio: job <%s> has write bit set, but fio is in"
+                       " read-only mode\n", td->o.name);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int gtod_cpu_verify(struct fio_option *o, void *data)
+{
+#ifndef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       if (td->o.gtod_cpu) {
+               log_err("fio: platform must support CPU affinity for"
+                       "gettimeofday() offloading\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+#endif
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int kb_base_verify(struct fio_option *o, void *data)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+
+       if (td->o.kb_base != 1024 && td->o.kb_base != 1000) {
+               log_err("fio: kb_base set to nonsensical value: %u\n",
+                               td->o.kb_base);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
 
 #define __stringify_1(x)       #x
 #define __stringify(x)         __stringify_1(x)
@@ -235,8 +717,42 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(filename),
                .cb     = str_filename_cb,
+               .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
                .help   = "File(s) to use for the workload",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "kb_base",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(kb_base),
+               .verify = kb_base_verify,
+               .prio   = 1,
+               .def    = "1024",
+               .help   = "How many bytes per KB for reporting (1000 or 1024)",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "lockfile",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .cb     = str_lockfile_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(file_lock_mode),
+               .help   = "Lock file when doing IO to it",
+               .parent = "filename",
+               .def    = "none",
+               .posval = {
+                         { .ival = "none",
+                           .oval = FILE_LOCK_NONE,
+                           .help = "No file locking",
+                         },
+                         { .ival = "exclusive",
+                           .oval = FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
+                           .help = "Exclusive file lock",
+                         },
+                         {
+                           .ival = "readwrite",
+                           .oval = FILE_LOCK_READWRITE,
+                           .help = "Read vs write lock",
+                         },
+               },
+       },
        {
                .name   = "opendir",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
@@ -252,6 +768,7 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(td_ddir),
                .help   = "IO direction",
                .def    = "read",
+               .verify = rw_verify,
                .posval = {
                          { .ival = "read",
                            .oval = TD_DDIR_READ,
@@ -279,13 +796,6 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                          },
                },
        },
-       {
-               .name   = "fadvise_hint",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(fadvise_hint),
-               .help   = "Use fadvise() to advise the kernel on IO pattern",
-               .def    = "1",
-       },
        {
                .name   = "ioengine",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
@@ -296,6 +806,12 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                          { .ival = "sync",
                            .help = "Use read/write",
                          },
+                         { .ival = "psync",
+                           .help = "Use pread/pwrite",
+                         },
+                         { .ival = "vsync",
+                            .help = "Use readv/writev",
+                         },
 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_LIBAIO
                          { .ival = "libaio",
                            .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",
@@ -305,6 +821,11 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                          { .ival = "posixaio",
                            .help = "POSIX asynchronous IO",
                          },
+#endif
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_SOLARISAIO
+                         { .ival = "solarisaio",
+                           .help = "Solaris native asynchronous IO",
+                         },
 #endif
                          { .ival = "mmap",
                            .help = "Memory mapped IO",
@@ -351,19 +872,34 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth),
                .help   = "Amount of IO buffers to keep in flight",
+               .minval = 1,
                .def    = "1",
        },
        {
                .name   = "iodepth_batch",
+               .alias  = "iodepth_batch_submit",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth_batch),
-               .help   = "Number of IO to submit in one go",
+               .help   = "Number of IO buffers to submit in one go",
+               .parent = "iodepth",
+               .minval = 1,
+               .def    = "1",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth_batch_complete),
+               .help   = "Number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
+               .parent = "iodepth",
+               .minval = 0,
+               .def    = "1",
        },
        {
                .name   = "iodepth_low",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth_low),
                .help   = "Low water mark for queuing depth",
+               .parent = "iodepth",
        },
        {
                .name   = "size",
@@ -372,6 +908,13 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .minval = 1,
                .help   = "Total size of device or files",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "fill_device",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(fill_device),
+               .help   = "Write until an ENOSPC error occurs",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
        {
                .name   = "filesize",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
@@ -380,15 +923,34 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .minval = 1,
                .help   = "Size of individual files",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "offset",
+               .alias  = "fileoffset",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(start_offset),
+               .help   = "Start IO from this offset",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
        {
                .name   = "bs",
                .alias  = "blocksize",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_INT,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_READ]),
                .off2   = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
                .minval = 1,
                .help   = "Block size unit",
                .def    = "4k",
+               .parent = "rw",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "ba",
+               .alias  = "blockalign",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_READ]),
+               .off2   = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_WRITE]),
+               .minval = 1,
+               .help   = "IO block offset alignment",
+               .parent = "rw",
        },
        {
                .name   = "bsrange",
@@ -400,6 +962,14 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off4   = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
                .minval = 1,
                .help   = "Set block size range (in more detail than bs)",
+               .parent = "rw",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "bssplit",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .cb     = str_bssplit_cb,
+               .help   = "Set a specific mix of block sizes",
+               .parent = "rw",
        },
        {
                .name   = "bs_unaligned",
@@ -407,13 +977,7 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(bs_unaligned),
                .help   = "Don't sector align IO buffer sizes",
-       },
-       {
-               .name   = "offset",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(start_offset),
-               .help   = "Start IO from this offset",
-               .def    = "0",
+               .parent = "rw",
        },
        {
                .name   = "randrepeat",
@@ -421,12 +985,22 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(rand_repeatable),
                .help   = "Use repeatable random IO pattern",
                .def    = "1",
+               .parent = "rw",
        },
        {
                .name   = "norandommap",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(norandommap),
                .help   = "Accept potential duplicate random blocks",
+               .parent = "rw",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "softrandommap",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(softrandommap),
+               .help   = "Set norandommap if randommap allocation fails",
+               .parent = "norandommap",
+               .def    = "0",
        },
        {
                .name   = "nrfiles",
@@ -457,7 +1031,19 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                            .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RR,
                            .help = "Round robin select files",
                          },
+                         { .ival = "sequential",
+                           .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ,
+                           .help = "Finish one file before moving to the next",
+                         },
                },
+               .parent = "nrfiles",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "fadvise_hint",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(fadvise_hint),
+               .help   = "Use fadvise() to advise the kernel on IO pattern",
+               .def    = "1",
        },
        {
                .name   = "fsync",
@@ -466,6 +1052,13 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .help   = "Issue fsync for writes every given number of blocks",
                .def    = "0",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "fdatasync",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(fdatasync_blocks),
+               .help   = "Issue fdatasync for writes every given number of blocks",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
        {
                .name   = "direct",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
@@ -523,6 +1116,12 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(time_based),
                .help   = "Keep running until runtime/timeout is met",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "ramp_time",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(ramp_time),
+               .help   = "Ramp up time before measuring performance",
+       },
        {
                .name   = "mem",
                .alias  = "iomem",
@@ -558,6 +1157,16 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
 #endif
                  },
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "iomem_align",
+               .alias  = "mem_align",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(mem_align),
+               .minval = 0,
+               .help   = "IO memory buffer offset alignment",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .parent = "iomem",
+       },
        {
                .name   = "verify",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
@@ -581,6 +1190,14 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                            .oval = VERIFY_CRC32,
                            .help = "Use crc32 checksums for verification",
                          },
+                         { .ival = "crc32c-intel",
+                           .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C_INTEL,
+                           .help = "Use hw crc32c checksums for verification",
+                         },
+                         { .ival = "crc32c",
+                           .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
+                           .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification",
+                         },
                          { .ival = "crc16",
                            .oval = VERIFY_CRC16,
                            .help = "Use crc16 checksums for verification",
@@ -589,6 +1206,18 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                            .oval = VERIFY_CRC7,
                            .help = "Use crc7 checksums for verification",
                          },
+                         { .ival = "sha256",
+                           .oval = VERIFY_SHA256,
+                           .help = "Use sha256 checksums for verification",
+                         },
+                         { .ival = "sha512",
+                           .oval = VERIFY_SHA512,
+                           .help = "Use sha512 checksums for verification",
+                         },
+                         { .ival = "meta",
+                           .oval = VERIFY_META,
+                           .help = "Use io information",
+                         },
                          {
                            .ival = "null",
                            .oval = VERIFY_NULL,
@@ -596,13 +1225,70 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                          },
                },
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "do_verify",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(do_verify),
+               .help   = "Run verification stage after write",
+               .def    = "1",
+               .parent = "verify",
+       },
        {
                .name   = "verifysort",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(verifysort),
                .help   = "Sort written verify blocks for read back",
                .def    = "1",
+               .parent = "verify",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_interval",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_interval),
+               .minval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
+               .help   = "Store verify buffer header every N bytes",
+               .parent = "verify",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_offset",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .help   = "Offset verify header location by N bytes",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .cb     = str_verify_offset_cb,
+               .parent = "verify",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_pattern",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .cb     = str_verify_pattern_cb,
+               .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
+               .parent = "verify",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_fatal",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_fatal),
+               .def    = "0",
+               .help   = "Exit on a single verify failure, don't continue",
+               .parent = "verify",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_async",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_async),
+               .def    = "0",
+               .help   = "Number of async verifier threads to use",
+               .parent = "verify",
+       },
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .cb     = str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb,
+               .help   = "Set CPUs allowed for async verify threads",
+               .parent = "verify_async",
+       },
+#endif
        {
                .name   = "write_iolog",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
@@ -656,17 +1342,10 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .help   = "Lock down this amount of memory",
                .def    = "0",
        },
-       {
-               .name   = "rwmixcycle",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmixcycle),
-               .help   = "Cycle period for mixed read/write workloads (msec)",
-               .def    = "500",
-       },
        {
                .name   = "rwmixread",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmix[DDIR_READ]),
+               .cb     = str_rwmix_read_cb,
                .maxval = 100,
                .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
                .def    = "50",
@@ -674,11 +1353,15 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
        {
                .name   = "rwmixwrite",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmix[DDIR_WRITE]),
+               .cb     = str_rwmix_write_cb,
                .maxval = 100,
                .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
                .def    = "50",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "rwmixcycle",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "nice",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
@@ -719,6 +1402,7 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime_spin),
                .help   = "Start think time by spinning this amount (usec)",
                .def    = "0",
+               .parent = "thinktime",
        },
        {
                .name   = "thinktime_blocks",
@@ -726,30 +1410,37 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime_blocks),
                .help   = "IO buffer period between 'thinktime'",
                .def    = "1",
+               .parent = "thinktime",
        },
        {
                .name   = "rate",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(rate),
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(rate[0]),
+               .off2   = td_var_offset(rate[1]),
                .help   = "Set bandwidth rate",
        },
        {
                .name   = "ratemin",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(ratemin),
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(ratemin[0]),
+               .off2   = td_var_offset(ratemin[1]),
                .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shutdown",
+               .parent = "rate",
        },
        {
                .name   = "rate_iops",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(rate_iops),
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(rate_iops[0]),
+               .off2   = td_var_offset(rate_iops[1]),
                .help   = "Limit IO used to this number of IO operations/sec",
        },
        {
                .name   = "rate_iops_min",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min),
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[0]),
+               .off2   = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[1]),
                .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shutdown",
+               .parent = "rate_iops",
        },
        {
                .name   = "ratecycle",
@@ -757,6 +1448,7 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(ratecycle),
                .help   = "Window average for rate limits (msec)",
                .def    = "1000",
+               .parent = "rate",
        },
        {
                .name   = "invalidate",
@@ -771,12 +1463,14 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(sync_io),
                .help   = "Use O_SYNC for buffered writes",
                .def    = "0",
+               .parent = "buffered",
        },
        {
                .name   = "bwavgtime",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(bw_avg_time),
-               .help   = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth (msec)",
+               .help   = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth"
+                         " (msec)",
                .def    = "500",
        },
        {
@@ -793,6 +1487,20 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .help   = "Fsync file after creation",
                .def    = "1",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "create_on_open",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(create_on_open),
+               .help   = "Create files when they are opened for IO",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "pre_read",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(pre_read),
+               .help   = "Preread files before starting official testing",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
        {
                .name   = "cpuload",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
@@ -805,6 +1513,7 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(cpucycle),
                .help   = "Length of the CPU burn cycles (usecs)",
                .def    = "50000",
+               .parent = "cpuload",
        },
 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
        {
@@ -867,19 +1576,21 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
        },
        {
                .name   = "write_bw_log",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(write_bw_log),
+               .cb     = str_write_bw_log_cb,
                .help   = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
        },
        {
                .name   = "write_lat_log",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(write_lat_log),
+               .cb     = str_write_lat_log_cb,
                .help   = "Write log of latency during run",
        },
        {
                .name   = "hugepage-size",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(hugepage_size),
                .help   = "When using hugepages, specify size of each page",
                .def    = __stringify(FIO_HUGE_PAGE),
@@ -896,15 +1607,66 @@ static struct fio_option options[] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(zero_buffers),
                .help   = "Init IO buffers to all zeroes",
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "refill_buffers",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(refill_buffers),
+               .help   = "Refill IO buffers on every IO submit",
+       },
 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
        {
                .name   = "disk_util",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(do_disk_util),
-               .help   = "Log disk utilization stats",
+               .help   = "Log disk utilization statistics",
                .def    = "1",
        },
 #endif
+       {
+               .name   = "gtod_reduce",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .help   = "Greatly reduce number of gettimeofday() calls",
+               .cb     = str_gtod_reduce_cb,
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "disable_clat",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(disable_clat),
+               .help   = "Disable completion latency numbers",
+               .parent = "gtod_reduce",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "disable_slat",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(disable_slat),
+               .help   = "Disable submissionn latency numbers",
+               .parent = "gtod_reduce",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "disable_bw_measurement",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(disable_bw),
+               .help   = "Disable bandwidth logging",
+               .parent = "gtod_reduce",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "gtod_cpu",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .cb     = str_gtod_cpu_cb,
+               .help   = "Setup dedicated gettimeofday() thread on this CPU",
+               .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "continue_on_error",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(continue_on_error),
+               .help   = "Continue on non-fatal errors during I/O",
+               .def    = "0",
+       },
        {
                .name = NULL,
        },
@@ -923,7 +1685,7 @@ void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *long_options)
 
        o = &options[0];
        while (o->name) {
-               long_options[i].name = o->name;
+               long_options[i].name = (char *) o->name;
                long_options[i].val = FIO_GETOPT_JOB;
                if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
                        long_options[i].has_arg = no_argument;
@@ -936,9 +1698,104 @@ void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *long_options)
        }
 }
 
-int fio_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt)
+struct fio_keyword {
+       const char *word;
+       const char *desc;
+       char *replace;
+};
+
+static struct fio_keyword fio_keywords[] = {
+       {
+               .word   = "$pagesize",
+               .desc   = "Page size in the system",
+       },
+       {
+               .word   = "$mb_memory",
+               .desc   = "Megabytes of memory online",
+       },
+       {
+               .word   = "$ncpus",
+               .desc   = "Number of CPUs online in the system",
+       },
+       {
+               .word   = NULL,
+       },
+};
+
+void fio_keywords_init(void)
+{
+       unsigned long mb_memory;
+       char buf[128];
+       long l;
+
+       sprintf(buf, "%lu", page_size);
+       fio_keywords[0].replace = strdup(buf);
+
+       l = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
+       mb_memory = l * (page_size / 1024UL);
+       sprintf(buf, "%lu", mb_memory);
+       fio_keywords[1].replace = strdup(buf);
+
+       l = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+       sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
+       fio_keywords[2].replace = strdup(buf);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Look for reserved variable names and replace them with real values
+ */
+static char *fio_keyword_replace(char *opt)
+{
+       char *s;
+       int i;
+
+       for (i = 0; fio_keywords[i].word != NULL; i++) {
+               struct fio_keyword *kw = &fio_keywords[i];
+
+               while ((s = strstr(opt, kw->word)) != NULL) {
+                       char *new = malloc(strlen(opt) + 1);
+                       char *o_org = opt;
+                       int olen = s - opt;
+                       int len;
+
+                       /*
+                        * Copy part of the string before the keyword and
+                        * sprintf() the replacement after it.
+                        */
+                       memcpy(new, opt, olen);
+                       len = sprintf(new + olen, "%s", kw->replace);
+
+                       /*
+                        * If there's more in the original string, copy that
+                        * in too
+                        */
+                       opt += strlen(kw->word) + olen;
+                       if (strlen(opt))
+                               memcpy(new + olen + len, opt, opt - o_org - 1);
+
+                       /*
+                        * replace opt and free the old opt
+                        */
+                       opt = new;
+                       free(o_org);
+               }
+       }
+
+       return opt;
+}
+
+int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
 {
-       return parse_option(opt, options, td);
+       int i, ret;
+
+       sort_options(opts, options, num_opts);
+
+       for (ret = 0, i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
+               opts[i] = fio_keyword_replace(opts[i]);
+               ret |= parse_option(opts[i], options, td);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt, char *val)
@@ -993,3 +1850,16 @@ void options_mem_free(struct thread_data fio_unused *td)
        __options_mem(td, 0);
 #endif
 }
+
+unsigned int fio_get_kb_base(void *data)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       unsigned int kb_base = 0;
+
+       if (td)
+               kb_base = td->o.kb_base;
+       if (!kb_base)
+               kb_base = 1024;
+
+       return kb_base;
+}