Add support for normal/gaussian random distributions
[fio.git] / options.c
index 16b9fbc09c9f25d68dbc1aca568bfc949d908085..1857d4115f9a80234ec8aec2bb4a591405448a70 100644 (file)
--- a/options.c
+++ b/options.c
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static int converthexchartoint(char a)
 {
        int base;
 
-       switch(a) {
+       switch (a) {
        case '0'...'9':
                base = '0';
                break;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static int converthexchartoint(char a)
        default:
                base = 0;
        }
-       return (a - base);
+       return a - base;
 }
 
 static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
        return bsp1->perc < bsp2->perc;
 }
 
-static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_data *td, int ddir, char *str)
+static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_options *o, int ddir, char *str)
 {
        struct bssplit *bssplit;
        unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing;
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_data *td, int ddir, char *str)
        long long val;
        char *fname;
 
-       td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir] = 4;
+       o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = 4;
        bssplit = malloc(4 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
 
        i = 0;
@@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_data *td, int ddir, char *str)
                /*
                 * grow struct buffer, if needed
                 */
-               if (i == td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
-                       td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir] <<= 1;
-                       bssplit = realloc(bssplit, td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]
+               if (i == o->bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
+                       o->bssplit_nr[ddir] <<= 1;
+                       bssplit = realloc(bssplit, o->bssplit_nr[ddir]
                                                  * sizeof(struct bssplit));
                }
 
@@ -98,13 +98,13 @@ static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_data *td, int ddir, char *str)
                        if (perc > 100)
                                perc = 100;
                        else if (!perc)
-                               perc = -1;
+                               perc = -1U;
                } else
-                       perc = -1;
+                       perc = -1U;
 
-               if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, td)) {
+               if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
                        log_err("fio: bssplit conversion failed\n");
-                       free(td->o.bssplit);
+                       free(bssplit);
                        return 1;
                }
 
@@ -118,49 +118,51 @@ static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_data *td, int ddir, char *str)
                i++;
        }
 
-       td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir] = i;
+       o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = i;
 
        /*
         * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
         */
        perc = perc_missing = 0;
-       for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
+       for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
                struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
 
-               if (bsp->perc == (unsigned char) -1)
+               if (bsp->perc == -1U)
                        perc_missing++;
                else
                        perc += bsp->perc;
        }
 
-       if (perc > 100) {
+       if (perc > 100 && perc_missing > 1) {
                log_err("fio: bssplit percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
                free(bssplit);
                return 1;
        }
+
        /*
         * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
         * them.
         */
        if (perc_missing) {
-               for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
+               if (perc_missing == 1 && o->bssplit_nr[ddir] == 1)
+                       perc = 100;
+               for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
                        struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
 
-                       if (bsp->perc == (unsigned char) -1)
+                       if (bsp->perc == -1U)
                                bsp->perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
                }
        }
 
-       td->o.min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
-       td->o.max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
+       o->min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
+       o->max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
 
        /*
         * now sort based on percentages, for ease of lookup
         */
-       qsort(bssplit, td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
-       td->o.bssplit[ddir] = bssplit;
+       qsort(bssplit, o->bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
+       o->bssplit[ddir] = bssplit;
        return 0;
-
 }
 
 static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
@@ -169,6 +171,9 @@ static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
        char *str, *p, *odir, *ddir;
        int ret = 0;
 
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
+
        p = str = strdup(input);
 
        strip_blank_front(&str);
@@ -178,36 +183,36 @@ static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
        if (odir) {
                ddir = strchr(odir + 1, ',');
                if (ddir) {
-                       ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_TRIM, ddir + 1);
+                       ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, ddir + 1);
                        if (!ret)
                                *ddir = '\0';
                } else {
                        char *op;
 
                        op = strdup(odir + 1);
-                       ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_TRIM, op);
+                       ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op);
 
                        free(op);
                }
-               if (!ret) 
-                       ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1);
+               if (!ret)
+                       ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1);
                if (!ret) {
                        *odir = '\0';
-                       ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_READ, str);
+                       ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str);
                }
        } else {
                char *op;
 
                op = strdup(str);
-               ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_WRITE, op);
+               ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, op);
                free(op);
 
                if (!ret) {
                        op = strdup(str);
-                       ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_TRIM, op);
+                       ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op);
                        free(op);
                }
-               ret = bssplit_ddir(td, DDIR_READ, str);
+               ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str);
        }
 
        free(p);
@@ -216,17 +221,17 @@ static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 
 static int str2error(char *str)
 {
-       const char * err[] = {"EPERM", "ENOENT", "ESRCH", "EINTR", "EIO",
+       const char *err[] = { "EPERM", "ENOENT", "ESRCH", "EINTR", "EIO",
                            "ENXIO", "E2BIG", "ENOEXEC", "EBADF",
                            "ECHILD", "EAGAIN", "ENOMEM", "EACCES",
                            "EFAULT", "ENOTBLK", "EBUSY", "EEXIST",
                            "EXDEV", "ENODEV", "ENOTDIR", "EISDIR",
                            "EINVAL", "ENFILE", "EMFILE", "ENOTTY",
                            "ETXTBSY","EFBIG", "ENOSPC", "ESPIPE",
-                           "EROFS","EMLINK", "EPIPE", "EDOM", "ERANGE"};
+                           "EROFS","EMLINK", "EPIPE", "EDOM", "ERANGE" };
        int i = 0, num = sizeof(err) / sizeof(void *);
 
-       whilei < num) {
+       while (i < num) {
                if (!strcmp(err[i], str))
                        return i + 1;
                i++;
@@ -267,11 +272,12 @@ static int ignore_error_type(struct thread_data *td, int etype, char *str)
                } else {
                        error[i] = atoi(fname);
                        if (error[i] < 0)
-                               error[i] = error[i];
+                               error[i] = -error[i];
                }
                if (!error[i]) {
                        log_err("Unknown error %s, please use number value \n",
                                  fname);
+                       free(error);
                        return 1;
                }
                i++;
@@ -280,7 +286,9 @@ static int ignore_error_type(struct thread_data *td, int etype, char *str)
                td->o.continue_on_error |= 1 << etype;
                td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = i;
                td->o.ignore_error[etype] = error;
-       }
+       } else
+               free(error);
+
        return 0;
 
 }
@@ -290,6 +298,10 @@ static int str_ignore_error_cb(void *data, const char *input)
        struct thread_data *td = data;
        char *str, *p, *n;
        int type = 0, ret = 1;
+
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
+
        p = str = strdup(input);
 
        strip_blank_front(&str);
@@ -312,26 +324,31 @@ static int str_ignore_error_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
-       char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
+       struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
+       char *nr;
+
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
 
-       td->o.ddir_seq_nr = 1;
-       td->o.ddir_seq_add = 0;
+       o->ddir_seq_nr = 1;
+       o->ddir_seq_add = 0;
 
+       nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
        if (!nr)
                return 0;
 
        if (td_random(td))
-               td->o.ddir_seq_nr = atoi(nr);
+               o->ddir_seq_nr = atoi(nr);
        else {
                long long val;
 
-               if (str_to_decimal(nr, &val, 1, td)) {
+               if (str_to_decimal(nr, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
                        log_err("fio: rw postfix parsing failed\n");
                        free(nr);
                        return 1;
                }
 
-               td->o.ddir_seq_add = val;
+               o->ddir_seq_add = val;
        }
 
        free(nr);
@@ -343,7 +360,7 @@ static int str_mem_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
        struct thread_data *td = data;
 
        if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP)
-               td->mmapfile = get_opt_postfix(mem);
+               td->o.mmapfile = get_opt_postfix(mem);
 
        return 0;
 }
@@ -376,47 +393,35 @@ static int str_rwmix_write_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
        return 0;
 }
 
-#ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
-static int str_prioclass_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
+static int str_exitall_cb(void)
 {
-       struct thread_data *td = data;
-       unsigned short mask;
-
-       /*
-        * mask off old class bits, str_prio_cb() may have set a default class
-        */
-       mask = (1 << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) - 1;
-       td->ioprio &= mask;
-
-       td->ioprio |= *val << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT;
-       td->ioprio_set = 1;
+       exitall_on_terminate = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int str_prio_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
+int fio_cpus_split(os_cpu_mask_t *mask, unsigned int cpu_index)
 {
-       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       unsigned int i, index, cpus_in_mask;
+       const long max_cpu = cpus_online();
 
-       td->ioprio |= *val;
+       cpus_in_mask = fio_cpu_count(mask);
+       cpu_index = cpu_index % cpus_in_mask;
 
-       /*
-        * If no class is set, assume BE
-        */
-       if ((td->ioprio >> IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT) == 0)
-               td->ioprio |= IOPRIO_CLASS_BE << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT;
+       index = 0;
+       for (i = 0; i < max_cpu; i++) {
+               if (!fio_cpu_isset(mask, i))
+                       continue;
 
-       td->ioprio_set = 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-#endif
+               if (cpu_index != index)
+                       fio_cpu_clear(mask, i);
 
-static int str_exitall_cb(void)
-{
-       exitall_on_terminate = 1;
-       return 0;
+               index++;
+       }
+
+       return fio_cpu_count(mask);
 }
 
-#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
 static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
@@ -424,6 +429,9 @@ static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
        long max_cpu;
        int ret;
 
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
+
        ret = fio_cpuset_init(&td->o.cpumask);
        if (ret < 0) {
                log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
@@ -445,7 +453,6 @@ static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
                }
        }
 
-       td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -512,33 +519,24 @@ static int set_cpus_allowed(struct thread_data *td, os_cpu_mask_t *mask,
        }
 
        free(p);
-       if (!ret)
-               td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
        return ret;
 }
 
 static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
-       int ret;
 
-       ret = set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
-       if (!ret)
-               td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
 
-       return ret;
+       return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
 }
 
 static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
-       int ret;
-
-       ret = set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
-       if (!ret)
-               td->o.verify_cpumask_set = 1;
 
-       return ret;
+       return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -546,20 +544,25 @@ static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 static int str_numa_cpunodes_cb(void *data, char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
+       struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
+
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
 
        /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
         * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
         * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
         * numa_free_nodemask().
         */
-       td->o.numa_cpunodesmask = numa_parse_nodestring(input);
-       if (td->o.numa_cpunodesmask == NULL) {
+       verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(input);
+       if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
                log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
                td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_cpunodes_cb");
                return 1;
        }
+       numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
 
-       td->o.numa_cpumask_set = 1;
+       td->o.numa_cpunodes = strdup(input);
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -567,10 +570,15 @@ static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
        const char * const policy_types[] =
-               { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local" };
+               { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local", NULL };
        int i;
+       char *nodelist;
+       struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
 
-       char *nodelist = strchr(input, ':');
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
+
+       nodelist = strchr(input, ':');
        if (nodelist) {
                /* NUL-terminate mode */
                *nodelist++ = '\0';
@@ -645,12 +653,15 @@ static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
                break;
        case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
        case MPOL_BIND:
-               td->o.numa_memnodesmask = numa_parse_nodestring(nodelist);
-               if (td->o.numa_memnodesmask == NULL) {
+               verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(nodelist);
+               if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
                        log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
                        td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_memnodes_cb");
                        return 1;
                }
+               td->o.numa_memnodes = strdup(nodelist);
+               numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
+
                break;
        case MPOL_LOCAL:
        case MPOL_DEFAULT:
@@ -658,9 +669,7 @@ static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
                break;
        }
 
-       td->o.numa_memmask_set = 1;
        return 0;
-
 out:
        return 1;
 }
@@ -702,15 +711,20 @@ static int str_random_distribution_cb(void *data, const char *str)
        double val;
        char *nr;
 
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
+
        if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
-               val = 1.1;
+               val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
        else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
-               val = 0.2;
+               val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
+       else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
+               val = 0.0;
        else
                return 0;
 
        nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
-       if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val)) {
+       if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
                log_err("fio: random postfix parsing failed\n");
                free(nr);
                return 1;
@@ -724,62 +738,24 @@ static int str_random_distribution_cb(void *data, const char *str)
                        return 1;
                }
                td->o.zipf_theta.u.f = val;
-       } else {
+       } else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO) {
                if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
                        log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
                        return 1;
                }
                td->o.pareto_h.u.f = val;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int check_dir(struct thread_data *td, char *fname)
-{
-#if 0
-       char file[PATH_MAX], *dir;
-       int elen = 0;
-
-       if (td->o.directory) {
-               strcpy(file, td->o.directory);
-               strcat(file, "/");
-               elen = strlen(file);
-       }
-
-       sprintf(file + elen, "%s", fname);
-       dir = dirname(file);
-
-       {
-       struct stat sb;
-       /*
-        * We can't do this on FIO_DISKLESSIO engines. The engine isn't loaded
-        * yet, so we can't do this check right here...
-        */
-       if (lstat(dir, &sb) < 0) {
-               int ret = errno;
-
-               log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dir);
-               td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
-               log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dir);
-               return 1;
-       }
-       }
-#endif
+       } else
+               td->o.gauss_dev = val;
 
        return 0;
 }
 
 /*
- * Return next file in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
+ * Return next name in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
  * is escaped with a '\', then that ':' is part of the filename and does not
  * indicate a new file.
  */
-static char *get_next_file_name(char **ptr)
+static char *get_next_name(char **ptr)
 {
        char *str = *ptr;
        char *p, *start;
@@ -820,6 +796,43 @@ static char *get_next_file_name(char **ptr)
        return start;
 }
 
+
+static int get_max_name_idx(char *input)
+{
+       unsigned int cur_idx;
+       char *str, *p;
+
+       p = str = strdup(input);
+       for (cur_idx = 0; ; cur_idx++)
+               if (get_next_name(&str) == NULL)
+                       break;
+
+       free(p);
+       return cur_idx;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Returns the directory at the index, indexes > entires will be
+ * assigned via modulo division of the index
+ */
+int set_name_idx(char *target, char *input, int index)
+{
+       unsigned int cur_idx;
+       int len;
+       char *fname, *str, *p;
+
+       p = str = strdup(input);
+
+       index %= get_max_name_idx(input);
+       for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
+               fname = get_next_name(&str);
+
+       len = sprintf(target, "%s/", fname);
+       free(p);
+
+       return len;
+}
+
 static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
@@ -833,58 +846,91 @@ static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
        if (!td->files_index)
                td->o.nr_files = 0;
 
-       while ((fname = get_next_file_name(&str)) != NULL) {
+       while ((fname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
                if (!strlen(fname))
                        break;
-               if (check_dir(td, fname)) {
-                       free(p);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-               add_file(td, fname);
-               td->o.nr_files++;
+               add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
        }
 
        free(p);
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
+static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *unused)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
        struct stat sb;
+       char *dirname, *str, *p;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-       if (lstat(td->o.directory, &sb) < 0) {
-               int ret = errno;
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
 
-               log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", td->o.directory);
-               td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
-               return 1;
-       }
-       if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
-               log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", td->o.directory);
-               return 1;
+       p = str = strdup(td->o.directory);
+       while ((dirname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
+               if (lstat(dirname, &sb) < 0) {
+                       ret = errno;
+
+                       log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
+                       td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
+                       goto out;
+               }
+               if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
+                       log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
+                       ret = 1;
+                       goto out;
+               }
        }
 
-       return 0;
+out:
+       free(p);
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int str_opendir_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
 
+       if (parse_dryrun())
+               return 0;
+
        if (!td->files_index)
                td->o.nr_files = 0;
 
        return add_dir_files(td, td->o.opendir);
 }
 
-static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
+static int pattern_cb(char *pattern, unsigned int max_size,
+                     const char *input, unsigned int *pattern_bytes)
 {
-       struct thread_data *td = data;
        long off;
        int i = 0, j = 0, len, k, base = 10;
-       char* loc1, * loc2;
+       uint32_t pattern_length;
+       char *loc1, *loc2;
+
+       /*
+        * Check if it's a string input
+        */
+       loc1 = strchr(input, '\"');
+       if (loc1) {
+               do {
+                       loc1++;
+                       if (*loc1 == '\0' || *loc1 == '\"')
+                               break;
+
+                       pattern[i] = *loc1;
+                       i++;
+               } while (i < max_size);
+
+               if (!i)
+                       return 1;
+
+               goto fill;
+       }
 
+       /*
+        * No string, find out if it's decimal or hexidecimal
+        */
        loc1 = strstr(input, "0x");
        loc2 = strstr(input, "0X");
        if (loc1 || loc2)
@@ -892,7 +938,7 @@ static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
        off = strtol(input, NULL, base);
        if (off != LONG_MAX || errno != ERANGE) {
                while (off) {
-                       td->o.verify_pattern[i] = off & 0xff;
+                       pattern[i] = off & 0xff;
                        off >>= 8;
                        i++;
                }
@@ -906,13 +952,13 @@ static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
                                j = loc2 - input + 2;
                } else
                        return 1;
-               if (len - j < MAX_PATTERN_SIZE * 2) {
+               if (len - j < max_size * 2) {
                        while (k >= j) {
                                off = converthexchartoint(input[k--]);
                                if (k >= j)
                                        off += (converthexchartoint(input[k--])
                                                * 16);
-                               td->o.verify_pattern[i++] = (char) off;
+                               pattern[i++] = (char) off;
                        }
                }
        }
@@ -921,61 +967,91 @@ static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
         * Fill the pattern all the way to the end. This greatly reduces
         * the number of memcpy's we have to do when verifying the IO.
         */
-       while (i > 1 && i * 2 <= MAX_PATTERN_SIZE) {
-               memcpy(&td->o.verify_pattern[i], &td->o.verify_pattern[0], i);
+fill:
+       pattern_length = i;
+       while (i > 1 && i * 2 <= max_size) {
+               memcpy(&pattern[i], &pattern[0], i);
                i *= 2;
        }
+
+       /*
+        * Fill remainder, if the pattern multiple ends up not being
+        * max_size.
+        */
+       while (i > 1 && i < max_size) {
+               unsigned int b = min(pattern_length, max_size - i);
+
+               memcpy(&pattern[i], &pattern[0], b);
+               i += b;
+       }
+
        if (i == 1) {
                /*
-                * The code in verify_io_u_pattern assumes a single byte pattern
-                * fills the whole verify pattern buffer.
+                * The code in verify_io_u_pattern assumes a single byte
+                * pattern fills the whole verify pattern buffer.
                 */
-               memset(td->o.verify_pattern, td->o.verify_pattern[0],
-                      MAX_PATTERN_SIZE);
+               memset(pattern, pattern[0], max_size);
        }
 
-       td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = i;
-
-       /*
-        * VERIFY_META could already be set
-        */
-       if (td->o.verify == VERIFY_NONE)
-               td->o.verify = VERIFY_PATTERN;
-
+       *pattern_bytes = i;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int str_write_bw_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
+static int str_buffer_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (str)
-               td->o.bw_log_file = strdup(str);
+       ret = pattern_cb(td->o.buffer_pattern, MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, input,
+                               &td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes);
 
-       td->o.write_bw_log = 1;
-       return 0;
+       if (!ret && td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes) {
+               if (!td->o.compress_percentage)
+                       td->o.refill_buffers = 0;
+               td->o.scramble_buffers = 0;
+               td->o.zero_buffers = 0;
+       } else {
+               log_err("fio: failed parsing pattern `%s`\n", input);
+               ret = 1;
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int str_write_lat_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
+static int str_buffer_compress_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
 
-       if (str)
-               td->o.lat_log_file = strdup(str);
+       td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
+       td->o.compress_percentage = *il;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int str_dedupe_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
+{
+       struct thread_data *td = data;
 
-       td->o.write_lat_log = 1;
+       td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
+       td->o.dedupe_percentage = *il;
+       td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int str_write_iops_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
+static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
+       int ret;
 
-       if (str)
-               td->o.iops_log_file = strdup(str);
+       ret = pattern_cb(td->o.verify_pattern, MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, input,
+                               &td->o.verify_pattern_bytes);
 
-       td->o.write_iops_log = 1;
-       return 0;
+       /*
+        * VERIFY_META could already be set
+        */
+       if (!ret && td->o.verify == VERIFY_NONE)
+               td->o.verify = VERIFY_PATTERN;
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
@@ -994,16 +1070,6 @@ static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int str_gtod_cpu_cb(void *data, long long *il)
-{
-       struct thread_data *td = data;
-       int val = *il;
-
-       td->o.gtod_cpu = val;
-       td->o.gtod_offload = 1;
-       return 0;
-}
-
 static int str_size_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
@@ -1106,6 +1172,10 @@ struct opt_group *opt_group_from_mask(unsigned int *mask)
 }
 
 static struct opt_group fio_opt_cat_groups[] = {
+       {
+               .name   = "Latency profiling",
+               .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "Rate",
                .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
@@ -1204,7 +1274,7 @@ struct opt_group *opt_group_cat_from_mask(unsigned int *mask)
 /*
  * Map of job/command line options
  */
-static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
+struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
        {
                .name   = "description",
                .lname  = "Description of job",
@@ -1260,6 +1330,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(file_lock_mode),
                .help   = "Lock file when doing IO to it",
+               .prio   = 1,
                .parent = "filename",
                .hide   = 0,
                .def    = "none",
@@ -1382,6 +1453,11 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                          { .ival = "vsync",
                            .help = "Use readv/writev",
                          },
+#ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV
+                         { .ival = "pvsync",
+                           .help = "Use preadv/pwritev",
+                         },
+#endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
                          { .ival = "libaio",
                            .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",
@@ -1401,6 +1477,11 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                          { .ival = "windowsaio",
                            .help = "Windows native asynchronous IO"
                          },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_RBD
+                         { .ival = "rbd",
+                           .help = "Rados Block Device asynchronous IO"
+                         },
 #endif
                          { .ival = "mmap",
                            .help = "Memory mapped IO"
@@ -1456,6 +1537,19 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                          { .ival = "falloc",
                            .help = "fallocate() file based engine",
                          },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_GFAPI
+                         { .ival = "gfapi",
+                           .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(sync) based engine"
+                         },
+                         { .ival = "gfapi_async",
+                           .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(async) based engine"
+                         },
+#endif
+#ifdef CONFIG_LIBHDFS
+                         { .ival = "libhdfs",
+                           .help = "Hadoop Distributed Filesystem (HDFS) engine"
+                         },
 #endif
                          { .ival = "external",
                            .help = "Load external engine (append name)",
@@ -1520,11 +1614,22 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "Size",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
                .cb     = str_size_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(size),
                .help   = "Total size of device or files",
                .interval = 1024 * 1024,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "io_size",
+               .alias  = "io_limit",
+               .lname  = "IO Size",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(io_limit),
+               .interval = 1024 * 1024,
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "fill_device",
                .lname  = "Fill device",
@@ -1548,6 +1653,16 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "file_append",
+               .lname  = "File append",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(file_append),
+               .help   = "IO will start at the end of the file(s)",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "offset",
                .lname  = "IO offset",
@@ -1573,6 +1688,16 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "number_ios",
+               .lname  = "Number of IOs to perform",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(number_ios),
+               .help   = "Force job completion after this number of IOs",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "bs",
                .lname  = "Block size",
@@ -1630,6 +1755,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "Block size split",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .cb     = str_bssplit_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(bssplit),
                .help   = "Set a specific mix of block sizes",
                .parent = "rw",
                .hide   = 1,
@@ -1648,6 +1774,17 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "bs_is_seq_rand",
+               .lname  = "Block size division is seq/random (not read/write)",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(bs_is_seq_rand),
+               .help   = "Consider any blocksize setting to be sequential,random",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .parent = "blocksize",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "randrepeat",
                .lname  = "Random repeatable",
@@ -1660,15 +1797,21 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "randseed",
+               .lname  = "The random generator seed",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(rand_seed),
+               .help   = "Set the random generator seed value",
+               .parent = "rw",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "use_os_rand",
                .lname  = "Use OS random",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
-               .off1   = td_var_offset(use_os_rand),
-               .help   = "Set to use OS random generator",
-               .def    = "0",
-               .parent = "rw",
-               .hide   = 1,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(dep_use_os_rand),
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
        },
@@ -1735,10 +1878,45 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                            .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
                            .help = "Pareto distribution",
                          },
+                         { .ival = "normal",
+                           .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS,
+                           .help = "Normal (gaussian) distribution",
+                         },
                },
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "percentage_random",
+               .lname  = "Percentage Random",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_READ]),
+               .off2   = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_WRITE]),
+               .off3   = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_TRIM]),
+               .maxval = 100,
+               .help   = "Percentage of seq/random mix that should be random",
+               .def    = "100,100,100",
+               .interval = 5,
+               .inverse = "percentage_sequential",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "percentage_sequential",
+               .lname  = "Percentage Sequential",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "allrandrepeat",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(allrand_repeatable),
+               .help   = "Use repeatable random numbers for everything",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "nrfiles",
                .lname  = "Number of files",
@@ -1834,6 +2012,17 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
        },
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_STREAMID
+       {
+               .name   = "fadvise_stream",
+               .lname  = "Fadvise stream",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(fadvise_stream),
+               .help   = "Use fadvise() to set stream ID",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
+#endif
        {
                .name   = "fsync",
                .lname  = "Fsync",
@@ -1875,18 +2064,18 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                          { .ival = "wait_before",
                            .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE,
                            .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE",
-                           .or   = 1,
+                           .orval  = 1,
                          },
                          { .ival = "write",
                            .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE,
                            .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE",
-                           .or   = 1,
+                           .orval  = 1,
                          },
                          {
                            .ival = "wait_after",
                            .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER,
                            .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER",
-                           .or   = 1,
+                           .orval  = 1,
                          },
                },
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI,
@@ -1908,6 +2097,16 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "atomic",
+               .lname  = "Atomic I/O",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(oatomic),
+               .help   = "Use Atomic IO with O_DIRECT (implies O_DIRECT)",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "buffered",
                .lname  = "Buffered I/O",
@@ -1957,8 +2156,11 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "Start delay",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(start_delay),
+               .off2   = td_var_offset(start_delay_high),
                .help   = "Only start job when this period has passed",
                .def    = "0",
+               .is_seconds = 1,
+               .is_time = 1,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
        },
@@ -1970,6 +2172,8 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(timeout),
                .help   = "Stop workload when this amount of time has passed",
                .def    = "0",
+               .is_seconds = 1,
+               .is_time = 1,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
        },
@@ -1982,12 +2186,23 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_only",
+               .lname  = "Verify only",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_only),
+               .help   = "Verifies previously written data is still valid",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "ramp_time",
                .lname  = "Ramp time",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(ramp_time),
                .help   = "Ramp up time before measuring performance",
+               .is_seconds = 1,
+               .is_time = 1,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
        },
@@ -2037,6 +2252,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                            .oval = MEM_MALLOC,
                            .help = "Use malloc(3) for IO buffers",
                          },
+#ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
                          { .ival = "shm",
                            .oval = MEM_SHM,
                            .help = "Use shared memory segments for IO buffers",
@@ -2046,6 +2262,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                            .oval = MEM_SHMHUGE,
                            .help = "Like shm, but use huge pages",
                          },
+#endif
 #endif
                          { .ival = "mmap",
                            .oval = MEM_MMAP,
@@ -2127,6 +2344,10 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                            .oval = VERIFY_SHA512,
                            .help = "Use sha512 checksums for verification",
                          },
+                         { .ival = "xxhash",
+                           .oval = VERIFY_XXHASH,
+                           .help = "Use xxhash checksums for verification",
+                         },
                          { .ival = "meta",
                            .oval = VERIFY_META,
                            .help = "Use io information",
@@ -2204,6 +2425,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "Verify pattern",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .cb     = str_verify_pattern_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_pattern),
                .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
                .parent = "verify",
                .hide   = 1,
@@ -2274,6 +2496,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .cb     = str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_cpumask),
                .help   = "Set CPUs allowed for async verify threads",
                .parent = "verify_async",
                .hide   = 1,
@@ -2286,6 +2509,28 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(experimental_verify),
                .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
                .help   = "Enable experimental verification",
+               .parent = "verify",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_state_load",
+               .lname  = "Load verify state",
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_state),
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .help   = "Load verify termination state",
+               .parent = "verify",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "verify_state_save",
+               .lname  = "Save verify state",
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_state_save),
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .def    = "1",
+               .help   = "Save verify state on termination",
+               .parent = "verify",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
        },
@@ -2461,6 +2706,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "Read/write mix read",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .cb     = str_rwmix_read_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmix[DDIR_READ]),
                .maxval = 100,
                .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
                .def    = "50",
@@ -2474,6 +2720,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "Read/write mix write",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .cb     = str_rwmix_write_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmix[DDIR_WRITE]),
                .maxval = 100,
                .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
                .def    = "50",
@@ -2507,7 +2754,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .name   = "prio",
                .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .cb     = str_prio_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(ioprio),
                .help   = "Set job IO priority value",
                .minval = 0,
                .maxval = 7,
@@ -2519,7 +2766,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .name   = "prioclass",
                .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .cb     = str_prioclass_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(ioprio_class),
                .help   = "Set job IO priority class",
                .minval = 0,
                .maxval = 3,
@@ -2535,6 +2782,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime),
                .help   = "Idle time between IO buffers (usec)",
                .def    = "0",
+               .is_time = 1,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
        },
@@ -2545,6 +2793,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime_spin),
                .help   = "Start think time by spinning this amount (usec)",
                .def    = "0",
+               .is_time = 1,
                .parent = "thinktime",
                .hide   = 1,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
@@ -2628,8 +2877,42 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(max_latency),
                .help   = "Maximum tolerated IO latency (usec)",
+               .is_time = 1,
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "latency_target",
+               .lname  = "Latency Target (usec)",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(latency_target),
+               .help   = "Ramp to max queue depth supporting this latency",
+               .is_time = 1,
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "latency_window",
+               .lname  = "Latency Window (usec)",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(latency_window),
+               .help   = "Time to sustain latency_target",
+               .is_time = 1,
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "latency_percentile",
+               .lname  = "Latency Percentile",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(latency_percentile),
+               .help   = "Percentile of IOs must be below latency_target",
+               .def    = "100",
+               .maxlen = 1,
+               .minfp  = 0.0,
+               .maxfp  = 100.0,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
-               .group = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
        },
        {
                .name   = "invalidate",
@@ -2707,6 +2990,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "CPU mask",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
                .cb     = str_cpumask_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(cpumask),
                .help   = "CPU affinity mask",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
@@ -2716,16 +3000,39 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .cb     = str_cpus_allowed_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(cpumask),
                .help   = "Set CPUs allowed",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
+               .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(cpus_allowed_policy),
+               .help   = "Distribution policy for cpus_allowed",
+               .parent = "cpus_allowed",
+               .prio   = 1,
+               .posval = {
+                         { .ival = "shared",
+                           .oval = FIO_CPUS_SHARED,
+                           .help = "Mask shared between threads",
+                         },
+                         { .ival = "split",
+                           .oval = FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
+                           .help = "Mask split between threads",
+                         },
+               },
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
+       },
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
        {
                .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .cb     = str_numa_cpunodes_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(numa_cpunodes),
                .help   = "NUMA CPU nodes bind",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
@@ -2734,6 +3041,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .cb     = str_numa_mpol_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(numa_memnodes),
                .help   = "NUMA memory policy setup",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
@@ -2803,15 +3111,18 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(use_thread),
                .help   = "Use threads instead of processes",
+#ifdef CONFIG_NO_SHM
+               .def    = "1",
+               .no_warn_def = 1,
+#endif
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
        },
        {
                .name   = "write_bw_log",
                .lname  = "Write bandwidth log",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(bw_log_file),
-               .cb     = str_write_bw_log_cb,
                .help   = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
@@ -2819,9 +3130,8 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
        {
                .name   = "write_lat_log",
                .lname  = "Write latency log",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(lat_log_file),
-               .cb     = str_write_lat_log_cb,
                .help   = "Write log of latency during run",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
@@ -2829,9 +3139,8 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
        {
                .name   = "write_iops_log",
                .lname  = "Write IOPS log",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(iops_log_file),
-               .cb     = str_write_iops_log_cb,
                .help   = "Write log of IOPS during run",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
@@ -2846,6 +3155,38 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "log_offset",
+               .lname  = "Log offset of IO",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(log_offset),
+               .help   = "Include offset of IO for each log entry",
+               .def    = "0",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
+#ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
+       {
+               .name   = "log_compression",
+               .lname  = "Log compression",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(log_gz),
+               .help   = "Log in compressed chunks of this size",
+               .minval = 32 * 1024 * 1024ULL,
+               .maxval = 512 * 1024 * 1024ULL,
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
+       {
+               .name   = "log_store_compressed",
+               .lname  = "Log store compressed",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(log_gz_store),
+               .help   = "Store logs in a compressed format",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
+       },
+#endif
        {
                .name   = "bwavgtime",
                .lname  = "Bandwidth average time",
@@ -2876,10 +3217,9 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
        {
                .name   = "group_reporting",
                .lname  = "Group reporting",
-               .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(group_reporting),
                .help   = "Do reporting on a per-group basis",
-               .def    = "1",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
        },
@@ -2911,13 +3251,24 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "buffer_pattern",
+               .lname  = "Buffer pattern",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
+               .cb     = str_buffer_pattern_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(buffer_pattern),
+               .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "buffer_compress_percentage",
                .lname  = "Buffer compression percentage",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .cb     = str_buffer_compress_cb,
                .off1   = td_var_offset(compress_percentage),
                .maxval = 100,
-               .minval = 1,
+               .minval = 0,
                .help   = "How compressible the buffer is (approximately)",
                .interval = 5,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
@@ -2935,6 +3286,19 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
                .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
        },
+       {
+               .name   = "dedupe_percentage",
+               .lname  = "Dedupe percentage",
+               .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
+               .cb     = str_dedupe_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(dedupe_percentage),
+               .maxval = 100,
+               .minval = 0,
+               .help   = "Percentage of buffers that are dedupable",
+               .interval = 1,
+               .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
+               .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
+       },
        {
                .name   = "clat_percentiles",
                .lname  = "Completion latency percentiles",
@@ -3035,7 +3399,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .name   = "gtod_cpu",
                .lname  = "Dedicated gettimeofday() CPU",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
-               .cb     = str_gtod_cpu_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(gtod_cpu),
                .help   = "Set up dedicated gettimeofday() thread on this CPU",
                .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
@@ -3098,6 +3462,7 @@ static struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
                .name   = "ignore_error",
                .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
                .cb     = str_ignore_error_cb,
+               .off1   = td_var_offset(ignore_error_nr),
                .help   = "Set a specific list of errors to ignore",
                .parent = "rw",
                .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
@@ -3287,7 +3652,7 @@ static void add_to_lopt(struct option *lopt, struct fio_option *o,
        lopt->name = (char *) name;
        lopt->val = val;
        if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
-               lopt->has_arg = no_argument;
+               lopt->has_arg = optional_argument;
        else
                lopt->has_arg = required_argument;
 }
@@ -3427,12 +3792,12 @@ static char *bc_calc(char *str)
 
        sprintf(buf, "echo '%s' | %s", tmp, BC_APP);
        f = popen(buf, "r");
-       if (!f) {
+       if (!f)
                return NULL;
-       }
 
        ret = fread(&buf[tmp - str], 1, 128 - (tmp - str), f);
        if (ret <= 0) {
+               pclose(f);
                return NULL;
        }
 
@@ -3562,7 +3927,41 @@ static char **dup_and_sub_options(char **opts, int num_opts)
        return opts_copy;
 }
 
-int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
+static void show_closest_option(const char *opt)
+{
+       int best_option, best_distance;
+       int i, distance;
+       char *name;
+
+       if (!strlen(opt))
+               return;
+
+       name = strdup(opt);
+       i = 0;
+       while (name[i] != '\0' && name[i] != '=')
+               i++;
+       name[i] = '\0';
+
+       best_option = -1;
+       best_distance = INT_MAX;
+       i = 0;
+       while (fio_options[i].name) {
+               distance = string_distance(name, fio_options[i].name);
+               if (distance < best_distance) {
+                       best_distance = distance;
+                       best_option = i;
+               }
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       if (best_option != -1)
+               log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", fio_options[best_option].name);
+
+       free(name);
+}
+
+int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts,
+                       int dump_cmdline)
 {
        int i, ret, unknown;
        char **opts_copy;
@@ -3573,7 +3972,10 @@ int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
        for (ret = 0, i = 0, unknown = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
                struct fio_option *o;
                int newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i], fio_options,
-                                               &o, td);
+                                               &o, td, dump_cmdline);
+
+               if (!newret && o)
+                       fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
 
                if (opts_copy[i]) {
                        if (newret && !o) {
@@ -3596,18 +3998,20 @@ int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
                for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
                        struct fio_option *o = NULL;
                        int newret = 1;
+
                        if (!opts_copy[i])
                                continue;
 
                        if (td->eo)
                                newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i],
                                                      td->io_ops->options, &o,
-                                                     td->eo);
+                                                     td->eo, dump_cmdline);
 
                        ret |= newret;
-                       if (!o)
+                       if (!o) {
                                log_err("Bad option <%s>\n", opts[i]);
-
+                               show_closest_option(opts[i]);
+                       }
                        free(opts_copy[i]);
                        opts_copy[i] = NULL;
                }
@@ -3619,17 +4023,29 @@ int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
 
 int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt, char *val)
 {
-       return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, fio_options, td);
+       int ret;
+
+       ret = parse_cmd_option(opt, val, fio_options, td);
+       if (!ret) {
+               struct fio_option *o;
+
+               o = find_option(fio_options, opt);
+               if (o)
+                       fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
 }
 
 int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt,
                                char *val)
 {
-       return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, td->io_ops->options, td);
+       return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
 }
 
 void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *td)
 {
+       td->o.magic = OPT_MAGIC;
        fill_default_options(td, fio_options);
 }
 
@@ -3647,7 +4063,7 @@ void options_mem_dupe(void *data, struct fio_option *options)
                if (o->type != FIO_OPT_STR_STORE)
                        continue;
 
-               ptr = td_var(data, o->off1);
+               ptr = td_var(data, o, o->off1);
                if (*ptr)
                        *ptr = strdup(*ptr);
        }
@@ -3671,11 +4087,20 @@ void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *td)
 
 unsigned int fio_get_kb_base(void *data)
 {
-       struct thread_data *td = data;
+       struct thread_options *o = data;
        unsigned int kb_base = 0;
 
-       if (td)
-               kb_base = td->o.kb_base;
+       /*
+        * This is a hack... For private options, *data is not holding
+        * a pointer to the thread_options, but to private data. This means
+        * we can't safely dereference it, but magic is first so mem wise
+        * it is valid. But this also means that if the job first sets
+        * kb_base and expects that to be honored by private options,
+        * it will be disappointed. We will return the global default
+        * for this.
+        */
+       if (o && o->magic == OPT_MAGIC)
+               kb_base = o->kb_base;
        if (!kb_base)
                kb_base = 1024;
 
@@ -3693,7 +4118,13 @@ int add_option(struct fio_option *o)
                __o++;
        }
 
+       if (opt_index + 1 == FIO_MAX_OPTS) {
+               log_err("fio: FIO_MAX_OPTS is too small\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
        memcpy(&fio_options[opt_index], o, sizeof(*o));
+       fio_options[opt_index + 1].name = NULL;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3759,3 +4190,66 @@ void fio_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
                td->eo = NULL;
        }
 }
+
+struct fio_option *fio_option_find(const char *name)
+{
+       return find_option(fio_options, name);
+}
+
+static struct fio_option *find_next_opt(struct thread_options *o,
+                                       struct fio_option *from,
+                                       unsigned int off1)
+{
+       struct fio_option *opt;
+
+       if (!from)
+               from = &fio_options[0];
+       else
+               from++;
+
+       opt = NULL;
+       do {
+               if (off1 == from->off1) {
+                       opt = from;
+                       break;
+               }
+               from++;
+       } while (from->name);
+
+       return opt;
+}
+
+static int opt_is_set(struct thread_options *o, struct fio_option *opt)
+{
+       unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
+
+       opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
+       index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
+       offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
+       return (o->set_options[index] & (1UL << offset)) != 0;
+}
+
+int __fio_option_is_set(struct thread_options *o, unsigned int off1)
+{
+       struct fio_option *opt, *next;
+
+       next = NULL;
+       while ((opt = find_next_opt(o, next, off1)) != NULL) {
+               if (opt_is_set(o, opt))
+                       return 1;
+
+               next = opt;
+       }
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+void fio_option_mark_set(struct thread_options *o, struct fio_option *opt)
+{
+       unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
+
+       opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
+       index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
+       offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
+       o->set_options[index] |= 1UL << offset;
+}