Yet another rate fixup
[fio.git] / io_u.c
diff --git a/io_u.c b/io_u.c
index 7a23d2cf7fdd4a9127ec09298b8548cbca60588c..34ab58a11ddc83066d410cc6db71fe7ff8bcff8a 100644 (file)
--- a/io_u.c
+++ b/io_u.c
@@ -6,11 +6,8 @@
 #include <assert.h>
 
 #include "fio.h"
-
-/*
- * Change this define to play with the timeout handling
- */
-#undef FIO_USE_TIMEOUT
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "verify.h"
 
 struct io_completion_data {
        int nr;                         /* input */
@@ -24,15 +21,14 @@ struct io_completion_data {
  * The ->file_map[] contains a map of blocks we have or have not done io
  * to yet. Used to make sure we cover the entire range in a fair fashion.
  */
-static int random_map_free(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
-                          const unsigned long long block)
+static int random_map_free(struct fio_file *f, const unsigned long long block)
 {
-       unsigned int idx = RAND_MAP_IDX(td, f, block);
-       unsigned int bit = RAND_MAP_BIT(td, f, block);
+       unsigned int idx = RAND_MAP_IDX(f, block);
+       unsigned int bit = RAND_MAP_BIT(f, block);
 
        dprint(FD_RANDOM, "free: b=%llu, idx=%u, bit=%u\n", block, idx, bit);
 
-       return (f->file_map[idx] & (1UL << bit)) == 0;
+       return (f->file_map[idx] & (1 << bit)) == 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -43,48 +39,68 @@ static void mark_random_map(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        unsigned int min_bs = td->o.rw_min_bs;
        struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
        unsigned long long block;
-       unsigned int blocks;
-       unsigned int nr_blocks;
+       unsigned int blocks, nr_blocks;
 
        block = (io_u->offset - f->file_offset) / (unsigned long long) min_bs;
-       blocks = 0;
        nr_blocks = (io_u->buflen + min_bs - 1) / min_bs;
+       blocks = 0;
 
-       while (blocks < nr_blocks) {
+       while (nr_blocks) {
+               unsigned int this_blocks, mask;
                unsigned int idx, bit;
 
                /*
                 * If we have a mixed random workload, we may
                 * encounter blocks we already did IO to.
                 */
-               if ((td->o.ddir_nr == 1) && !random_map_free(td, f, block))
+               if ((td->o.ddir_nr == 1) && !random_map_free(f, block)) {
+                       if (!blocks)
+                               blocks = 1;
                        break;
+               }
 
-               idx = RAND_MAP_IDX(td, f, block);
-               bit = RAND_MAP_BIT(td, f, block);
+               idx = RAND_MAP_IDX(f, block);
+               bit = RAND_MAP_BIT(f, block);
 
                fio_assert(td, idx < f->num_maps);
 
-               f->file_map[idx] |= (1UL << bit);
-               block++;
-               blocks++;
+               this_blocks = nr_blocks;
+               if (this_blocks + bit > BLOCKS_PER_MAP)
+                       this_blocks = BLOCKS_PER_MAP - bit;
+
+               if (this_blocks == BLOCKS_PER_MAP)
+                       mask = -1U;
+               else
+                       mask = ((1U << this_blocks) - 1) << bit;
+
+               f->file_map[idx] |= mask;
+               nr_blocks -= this_blocks;
+               blocks += this_blocks;
+               block += this_blocks;
        }
 
        if ((blocks * min_bs) < io_u->buflen)
                io_u->buflen = blocks * min_bs;
 }
 
-static inline unsigned long long last_block(struct thread_data *td,
-                                           struct fio_file *f,
-                                           enum fio_ddir ddir)
+static unsigned long long last_block(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
+                                    enum fio_ddir ddir)
 {
        unsigned long long max_blocks;
+       unsigned long long max_size;
+
+       /*
+        * Hmm, should we make sure that ->io_size <= ->real_file_size?
+        */
+       max_size = f->io_size;
+       if (max_size > f->real_file_size)
+               max_size = f->real_file_size;
 
-       max_blocks = f->io_size / (unsigned long long) td->o.min_bs[ddir];
+       max_blocks = max_size / (unsigned long long) td->o.ba[ddir];
        if (!max_blocks)
                return 0;
 
-       return max_blocks - 1;
+       return max_blocks;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -98,9 +114,10 @@ static int get_next_free_block(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
 
        i = f->last_free_lookup;
        *b = (i * BLOCKS_PER_MAP);
-       while ((*b) * min_bs < f->real_file_size) {
-               if (f->file_map[i] != -1UL) {
-                       *b += fio_ffz(f->file_map[i]);
+       while ((*b) * min_bs < f->real_file_size &&
+               (*b) * min_bs < f->io_size) {
+               if (f->file_map[i] != (unsigned int) -1) {
+                       *b += ffz(f->file_map[i]);
                        if (*b > last_block(td, f, ddir))
                                break;
                        f->last_free_lookup = i;
@@ -125,7 +142,7 @@ static int get_next_rand_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
                r = os_random_long(&td->random_state);
                dprint(FD_RANDOM, "off rand %llu\n", r);
                *b = (last_block(td, f, ddir) - 1)
-                       * (r / ((unsigned long long) RAND_MAX + 1.0));
+                       * (r / ((unsigned long long) OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0));
 
                /*
                 * if we are not maintaining a random map, we are done.
@@ -136,7 +153,7 @@ static int get_next_rand_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
                /*
                 * calculate map offset and check if it's free
                 */
-               if (random_map_free(td, f, *b))
+               if (random_map_free(f, *b))
                        return 0;
 
                dprint(FD_RANDOM, "get_next_rand_offset: offset %llu busy\n",
@@ -150,7 +167,8 @@ static int get_next_rand_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
         */
        loops = 10;
        do {
-               f->last_free_lookup = (f->num_maps - 1) * (r / (RAND_MAX+1.0));
+               f->last_free_lookup = (f->num_maps - 1) *
+                                       (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0));
                if (!get_next_free_block(td, f, ddir, b))
                        return 0;
 
@@ -178,18 +196,32 @@ static int get_next_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        if (td_random(td) && (td->o.ddir_nr && !--td->ddir_nr)) {
                td->ddir_nr = td->o.ddir_nr;
 
-               if (get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, &b))
+               if (get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, &b)) {
+                       dprint(FD_IO, "%s: getting rand offset failed\n",
+                               f->file_name);
                        return 1;
+               }
        } else {
                if (f->last_pos >= f->real_file_size) {
                        if (!td_random(td) ||
-                            get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, &b))
+                            get_next_rand_offset(td, f, ddir, &b)) {
+                               dprint(FD_IO, "%s: pos %llu > size %llu\n",
+                                               f->file_name, f->last_pos,
+                                               f->real_file_size);
                                return 1;
+                       }
                } else
                        b = (f->last_pos - f->file_offset) / td->o.min_bs[ddir];
        }
 
-       io_u->offset = (b * td->o.min_bs[ddir]) + f->file_offset;
+       io_u->offset = b * td->o.ba[ddir];
+       if (io_u->offset >= f->io_size) {
+               dprint(FD_IO, "get_next_offset: offset %llu >= io_size %llu\n",
+                                       io_u->offset, f->io_size);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       io_u->offset += f->file_offset;
        if (io_u->offset >= f->real_file_size) {
                dprint(FD_IO, "get_next_offset: offset %llu >= size %llu\n",
                                        io_u->offset, f->real_file_size);
@@ -199,43 +231,51 @@ static int get_next_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        return 0;
 }
 
+static inline int is_power_of_2(unsigned int val)
+{
+       return (val != 0 && ((val & (val - 1)) == 0));
+}
+
 static unsigned int get_next_buflen(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
        const int ddir = io_u->ddir;
-       unsigned int buflen;
+       unsigned int uninitialized_var(buflen);
+       unsigned int minbs, maxbs;
        long r;
 
-       if (td->o.min_bs[ddir] == td->o.max_bs[ddir])
-               buflen = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
+       minbs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
+       maxbs = td->o.max_bs[ddir];
+
+       if (minbs == maxbs)
+               buflen = minbs;
        else {
                r = os_random_long(&td->bsrange_state);
-               if (!td->o.bssplit_nr) {
-                       buflen = (unsigned int)
-                                       (1 + (double) (td->o.max_bs[ddir] - 1)
-                                       * r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
+               if (!td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
+                       buflen = 1 + (unsigned int) ((double) maxbs *
+                                       (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+                       if (buflen < minbs)
+                               buflen = minbs;
                } else {
                        long perc = 0;
                        unsigned int i;
 
-                       for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr; i++) {
-                               struct bssplit *bsp = &td->o.bssplit[i];
+                       for (i = 0; i < td->o.bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
+                               struct bssplit *bsp = &td->o.bssplit[ddir][i];
 
                                buflen = bsp->bs;
                                perc += bsp->perc;
-                               if (r <= ((LONG_MAX / 100L) * perc))
+                               if (r <= ((OS_RAND_MAX / 100L) * perc))
                                        break;
                        }
                }
-               if (!td->o.bs_unaligned) {
-                       buflen = (buflen + td->o.min_bs[ddir] - 1)
-                                       & ~(td->o.min_bs[ddir] - 1);
-               }
+               if (!td->o.bs_unaligned && is_power_of_2(minbs))
+                       buflen = (buflen + minbs - 1) & ~(minbs - 1);
        }
 
        if (io_u->offset + buflen > io_u->file->real_file_size) {
                dprint(FD_IO, "lower buflen %u -> %u (ddir=%d)\n", buflen,
-                                               td->o.min_bs[ddir], ddir);
-               buflen = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
+                                               minbs, ddir);
+               buflen = minbs;
        }
 
        return buflen;
@@ -243,7 +283,6 @@ static unsigned int get_next_buflen(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 
 static void set_rwmix_bytes(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       unsigned long long rbytes;
        unsigned int diff;
 
        /*
@@ -251,11 +290,8 @@ static void set_rwmix_bytes(struct thread_data *td)
         * buffered writes may issue a lot quicker than they complete,
         * whereas reads do not.
         */
-       rbytes = td->io_bytes[td->rwmix_ddir] - td->rwmix_bytes;
        diff = td->o.rwmix[td->rwmix_ddir ^ 1];
-
-       td->rwmix_bytes = td->io_bytes[td->rwmix_ddir]
-                               + (rbytes * ((100 - diff)) / diff);
+       td->rwmix_issues = (td->io_issues[td->rwmix_ddir] * diff) / 100;
 }
 
 static inline enum fio_ddir get_rand_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
@@ -264,13 +300,60 @@ static inline enum fio_ddir get_rand_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
        long r;
 
        r = os_random_long(&td->rwmix_state);
-       v = 1 + (int) (100.0 * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
-       if (v < td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ])
+       v = 1 + (int) (100.0 * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+       if (v <= td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ])
                return DDIR_READ;
 
        return DDIR_WRITE;
 }
 
+static enum fio_ddir rate_ddir(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
+{
+       enum fio_ddir odir = ddir ^ 1;
+       struct timeval t;
+       long usec;
+
+       if (td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] <= 0)
+               return ddir;
+
+       /*
+        * We have too much pending sleep in this direction. See if we
+        * should switch.
+        */
+       if (td_rw(td)) {
+               /*
+                * Other direction does not have too much pending, switch
+                */
+               if (td->rate_pending_usleep[odir] < 100000)
+                       return odir;
+
+               /*
+                * Both directions have pending sleep. Sleep the minimum time
+                * and deduct from both.
+                */
+               if (td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] <=
+                       td->rate_pending_usleep[odir]) {
+                       usec = td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir];
+               } else {
+                       usec = td->rate_pending_usleep[odir];
+                       ddir = odir;
+               }
+       } else
+               usec = td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir];
+
+       fio_gettime(&t, NULL);
+       usec_sleep(td, usec);
+       usec = utime_since_now(&t);
+
+       td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] -= usec;
+
+       odir = ddir ^ 1;
+       if (td_rw(td) && __should_check_rate(td, odir))
+               td->rate_pending_usleep[odir] -= usec;
+       
+       return ddir;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return the data direction for the next io_u. If the job is a
  * mixed read/write workload, check the rwmix cycle and switch if
@@ -278,57 +361,41 @@ static inline enum fio_ddir get_rand_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
  */
 static enum fio_ddir get_rw_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       if (td_rw(td)) {
-               struct timeval now;
-               unsigned long elapsed;
-               unsigned int cycle;
-
-               fio_gettime(&now, NULL);
-               elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->rwmix_switch);
-
-               /*
-                * if this is the first cycle, make it shorter
-                */
-               cycle = td->o.rwmixcycle;
-               if (!td->rwmix_bytes)
-                       cycle /= 10;
+       enum fio_ddir ddir;
 
+       if (td_rw(td)) {
                /*
                 * Check if it's time to seed a new data direction.
                 */
-               if (elapsed >= cycle ||
-                   td->io_bytes[td->rwmix_ddir] >= td->rwmix_bytes) {
-                       unsigned long long max_bytes;
-                       enum fio_ddir ddir;
-
+               if (td->io_issues[td->rwmix_ddir] >= td->rwmix_issues) {
                        /*
                         * Put a top limit on how many bytes we do for
                         * one data direction, to avoid overflowing the
                         * ranges too much
                         */
                        ddir = get_rand_ddir(td);
-                       max_bytes = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
-                       if (max_bytes >=
-                           (td->o.size * td->o.rwmix[ddir] / 100)) {
-                               if (!td->rw_end_set[ddir]) {
-                                       td->rw_end_set[ddir] = 1;
-                                       memcpy(&td->rw_end[ddir], &now,
-                                               sizeof(now));
-                               }
-                               ddir ^= 1;
-                       }
 
                        if (ddir != td->rwmix_ddir)
                                set_rwmix_bytes(td);
 
                        td->rwmix_ddir = ddir;
-                       memcpy(&td->rwmix_switch, &now, sizeof(now));
                }
-               return td->rwmix_ddir;
+               ddir = td->rwmix_ddir;
        } else if (td_read(td))
-               return DDIR_READ;
+               ddir = DDIR_READ;
        else
-               return DDIR_WRITE;
+               ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
+
+       td->rwmix_ddir = rate_ddir(td, ddir);
+       return td->rwmix_ddir;
+}
+
+static void put_file_log(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       int ret = put_file(td, f);
+
+       if (ret)
+               td_verror(td, ret, "file close");
 }
 
 void put_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
@@ -336,16 +403,12 @@ void put_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        assert((io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FREE) == 0);
        io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_FREE;
 
-       if (io_u->file) {
-               int ret = put_file(td, io_u->file);
-
-               if (ret)
-                       td_verror(td, ret, "file close");
-       }
+       if (io_u->file)
+               put_file_log(td, io_u->file);
 
        io_u->file = NULL;
-       list_del(&io_u->list);
-       list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
+       flist_del(&io_u->list);
+       flist_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
        td->cur_depth--;
 }
 
@@ -353,14 +416,16 @@ void requeue_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_u)
 {
        struct io_u *__io_u = *io_u;
 
+       dprint(FD_IO, "requeue %p\n", __io_u);
+
        __io_u->flags |= IO_U_F_FREE;
        if ((__io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT) && (__io_u->ddir != DDIR_SYNC))
                td->io_issues[__io_u->ddir]--;
 
        __io_u->flags &= ~IO_U_F_FLIGHT;
 
-       list_del(&__io_u->list);
-       list_add_tail(&__io_u->list, &td->io_u_requeues);
+       flist_del(&__io_u->list);
+       flist_add_tail(&__io_u->list, &td->io_u_requeues);
        td->cur_depth--;
        *io_u = NULL;
 }
@@ -429,12 +494,50 @@ out:
        return 0;
 }
 
-void io_u_mark_depth(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+static void __io_u_mark_map(unsigned int *map, unsigned int nr)
 {
        int index = 0;
 
-       if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC)
-               return;
+       switch (nr) {
+       default:
+               index = 6;
+               break;
+       case 33 ... 64:
+               index = 5;
+               break;
+       case 17 ... 32:
+               index = 4;
+               break;
+       case 9 ... 16:
+               index = 3;
+               break;
+       case 5 ... 8:
+               index = 2;
+               break;
+       case 1 ... 4:
+               index = 1;
+       case 0:
+               break;
+       }
+
+       map[index]++;
+}
+
+void io_u_mark_submit(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
+{
+       __io_u_mark_map(td->ts.io_u_submit, nr);
+       td->ts.total_submit++;
+}
+
+void io_u_mark_complete(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
+{
+       __io_u_mark_map(td->ts.io_u_complete, nr);
+       td->ts.total_complete++;
+}
+
+void io_u_mark_depth(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int nr)
+{
+       int index = 0;
 
        switch (td->cur_depth) {
        default:
@@ -458,8 +561,7 @@ void io_u_mark_depth(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
                break;
        }
 
-       td->ts.io_u_map[index]++;
-       td->ts.total_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
+       td->ts.io_u_map[index] += nr;
 }
 
 static void io_u_mark_lat_usec(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long usec)
@@ -559,25 +661,38 @@ static void io_u_mark_latency(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long usec)
 /*
  * Get next file to service by choosing one at random
  */
-static struct fio_file *get_next_file_rand(struct thread_data *td, int goodf,
-                                          int badf)
+static struct fio_file *get_next_file_rand(struct thread_data *td,
+                                          enum fio_file_flags goodf,
+                                          enum fio_file_flags badf)
 {
        struct fio_file *f;
        int fno;
 
        do {
                long r = os_random_long(&td->next_file_state);
+               int opened = 0;
 
                fno = (unsigned int) ((double) td->o.nr_files
-                       * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+                       * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
                f = td->files[fno];
-               if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_DONE)
+               if (fio_file_done(f))
                        continue;
 
+               if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
+                       int err;
+
+                       err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
+                       if (err)
+                               continue;
+                       opened = 1;
+               }
+
                if ((!goodf || (f->flags & goodf)) && !(f->flags & badf)) {
                        dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file_rand: %p\n", f);
                        return f;
                }
+               if (opened)
+                       td_io_close_file(td, f);
        } while (1);
 }
 
@@ -591,20 +706,40 @@ static struct fio_file *get_next_file_rr(struct thread_data *td, int goodf,
        struct fio_file *f;
 
        do {
+               int opened = 0;
+
                f = td->files[td->next_file];
 
                td->next_file++;
                if (td->next_file >= td->o.nr_files)
                        td->next_file = 0;
 
-               if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_DONE) {
+               dprint(FD_FILE, "trying file %s %x\n", f->file_name, f->flags);
+               if (fio_file_done(f)) {
                        f = NULL;
                        continue;
                }
 
+               if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
+                       int err;
+
+                       err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
+                       if (err) {
+                               dprint(FD_FILE, "error %d on open of %s\n",
+                                       err, f->file_name);
+                               f = NULL;
+                               continue;
+                       }
+                       opened = 1;
+               }
+
+               dprint(FD_FILE, "goodf=%x, badf=%x, ff=%x\n", goodf, badf, f->flags);
                if ((!goodf || (f->flags & goodf)) && !(f->flags & badf))
                        break;
 
+               if (opened)
+                       td_io_close_file(td, f);
+
                f = NULL;
        } while (td->next_file != old_next_file);
 
@@ -618,7 +753,7 @@ static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
 
        assert(td->o.nr_files <= td->files_index);
 
-       if (!td->nr_open_files || td->nr_done_files >= td->o.nr_files) {
+       if (td->nr_done_files >= td->o.nr_files) {
                dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: nr_open=%d, nr_done=%d,"
                                " nr_files=%d\n", td->nr_open_files,
                                                  td->nr_done_files,
@@ -627,33 +762,23 @@ static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
        }
 
        f = td->file_service_file;
-       if (f && (f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN) && td->file_service_left--)
-               goto out;
+       if (f && fio_file_open(f) && !fio_file_closing(f)) {
+               if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ)
+                       goto out;
+               if (td->file_service_left--)
+                       goto out;
+       }
 
-       if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RR)
-               f = get_next_file_rr(td, FIO_FILE_OPEN, FIO_FILE_CLOSING);
+       if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RR ||
+           td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ)
+               f = get_next_file_rr(td, FIO_FILE_open, FIO_FILE_closing);
        else
-               f = get_next_file_rand(td, FIO_FILE_OPEN, FIO_FILE_CLOSING);
+               f = get_next_file_rand(td, FIO_FILE_open, FIO_FILE_closing);
 
        td->file_service_file = f;
        td->file_service_left = td->file_service_nr - 1;
 out:
-       dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: %p\n", f);
-       return f;
-}
-
-static struct fio_file *find_next_new_file(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-       struct fio_file *f;
-
-       if (!td->nr_open_files || td->nr_done_files >= td->o.nr_files)
-               return NULL;
-
-       if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RR)
-               f = get_next_file_rr(td, 0, FIO_FILE_OPEN);
-       else
-               f = get_next_file_rand(td, 0, FIO_FILE_OPEN);
-
+       dprint(FD_FILE, "get_next_file: %p [%s]\n", f, f->file_name);
        return f;
 }
 
@@ -666,35 +791,18 @@ static int set_io_u_file(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
                if (!f)
                        return 1;
 
-set_file:
                io_u->file = f;
                get_file(f);
 
                if (!fill_io_u(td, io_u))
                        break;
 
-               /*
-                * td_io_close() does a put_file() as well, so no need to
-                * do that here.
-                */
-               io_u->file = NULL;
+               put_file_log(td, f);
                td_io_close_file(td, f);
-               f->flags |= FIO_FILE_DONE;
+               io_u->file = NULL;
+               fio_file_set_done(f);
                td->nr_done_files++;
-
-               /*
-                * probably not the right place to do this, but see
-                * if we need to open a new file
-                */
-               if (td->nr_open_files < td->o.open_files &&
-                   td->o.open_files != td->o.nr_files) {
-                       f = find_next_new_file(td);
-
-                       if (!f || td_io_open_file(td, f))
-                               return 1;
-
-                       goto set_file;
-               }
+               dprint(FD_FILE, "%s: is done (%d of %d)\n", f->file_name, td->nr_done_files, td->o.nr_files);
        } while (1);
 
        return 0;
@@ -705,10 +813,10 @@ struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        struct io_u *io_u = NULL;
 
-       if (!list_empty(&td->io_u_requeues))
-               io_u = list_entry(td->io_u_requeues.next, struct io_u, list);
+       if (!flist_empty(&td->io_u_requeues))
+               io_u = flist_entry(td->io_u_requeues.next, struct io_u, list);
        else if (!queue_full(td)) {
-               io_u = list_entry(td->io_u_freelist.next, struct io_u, list);
+               io_u = flist_entry(td->io_u_freelist.next, struct io_u, list);
 
                io_u->buflen = 0;
                io_u->resid = 0;
@@ -721,8 +829,8 @@ struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
                io_u->flags &= ~IO_U_F_FREE;
 
                io_u->error = 0;
-               list_del(&io_u->list);
-               list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_busylist);
+               flist_del(&io_u->list);
+               flist_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_busylist);
                td->cur_depth++;
        }
 
@@ -762,7 +870,7 @@ struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
        }
 
        f = io_u->file;
-       assert(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN);
+       assert(fio_file_open(f));
 
        if (io_u->ddir != DDIR_SYNC) {
                if (!io_u->buflen && !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO)) {
@@ -772,19 +880,22 @@ struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
 
                f->last_pos = io_u->offset + io_u->buflen;
 
-               if (td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE)
+               if (td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE && io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
                        populate_verify_io_u(td, io_u);
+               else if (td->o.refill_buffers && io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
+                       io_u_fill_buffer(td, io_u, io_u->xfer_buflen);
        }
 
        /*
         * Set io data pointers.
         */
-       io_u->endpos = io_u->offset + io_u->buflen;
        io_u->xfer_buf = io_u->buf;
        io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->buflen;
+
 out:
        if (!td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
-               fio_gettime(&io_u->start_time, NULL);
+               if (!td->o.disable_slat)
+                       fio_gettime(&io_u->start_time, NULL);
                return io_u;
        }
 err_put:
@@ -814,7 +925,11 @@ void io_u_log_error(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 static void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
                         struct io_completion_data *icd)
 {
-       unsigned long usec;
+       /*
+        * Older gcc's are too dumb to realize that usec is always used
+        * initialized, silence that warning.
+        */
+       unsigned long uninitialized_var(usec);
 
        dprint_io_u(io_u, "io complete");
 
@@ -837,11 +952,31 @@ static void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
                td->io_bytes[idx] += bytes;
                td->this_io_bytes[idx] += bytes;
 
-               usec = utime_since(&io_u->issue_time, &icd->time);
-
-               add_clat_sample(td, idx, usec);
-               add_bw_sample(td, idx, &icd->time);
-               io_u_mark_latency(td, usec);
+               if (ramp_time_over(td)) {
+                       unsigned long uninitialized_var(lusec);
+                       unsigned long uninitialized_var(rusec);
+
+                       if (!td->o.disable_clat || !td->o.disable_bw)
+                               lusec = utime_since(&io_u->issue_time,
+                                                       &icd->time);
+                       if (__should_check_rate(td, idx) ||
+                           __should_check_rate(td, idx ^ 1))
+                               rusec = utime_since(&io_u->start_time,
+                                                       &icd->time);
+
+                       if (!td->o.disable_clat) {
+                               add_clat_sample(td, idx, usec, bytes);
+                               io_u_mark_latency(td, lusec);
+                       }
+                       if (!td->o.disable_bw)
+                               add_bw_sample(td, idx, bytes, &icd->time);
+                       if (__should_check_rate(td, idx)) {
+                               td->rate_pending_usleep[idx] +=
+                                       (long) td->rate_usec_cycle[idx] - rusec;
+                       }
+                       if (__should_check_rate(td, idx ^ 1))
+                               td->rate_pending_usleep[idx ^ 1] -= rusec;
+               }
 
                if (td_write(td) && idx == DDIR_WRITE &&
                    td->o.do_verify &&
@@ -861,9 +996,11 @@ static void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
        }
 }
 
-static void init_icd(struct io_completion_data *icd, int nr)
+static void init_icd(struct thread_data *td, struct io_completion_data *icd,
+                    int nr)
 {
-       fio_gettime(&icd->time, NULL);
+       if (!td->o.disable_clat || !td->o.disable_bw)
+               fio_gettime(&icd->time, NULL);
 
        icd->nr = nr;
 
@@ -888,50 +1025,64 @@ static void ios_completed(struct thread_data *td,
 /*
  * Complete a single io_u for the sync engines.
  */
-long io_u_sync_complete(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+int io_u_sync_complete(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
+                      unsigned long *bytes)
 {
        struct io_completion_data icd;
 
-       init_icd(&icd, 1);
+       init_icd(td, &icd, 1);
        io_completed(td, io_u, &icd);
        put_io_u(td, io_u);
 
-       if (!icd.error)
-               return icd.bytes_done[0] + icd.bytes_done[1];
+       if (icd.error) {
+               td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_sync_complete");
+               return -1;
+       }
 
-       td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_sync_complete");
-       return -1;
+       if (bytes) {
+               bytes[0] += icd.bytes_done[0];
+               bytes[1] += icd.bytes_done[1];
+       }
+
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
  * Called to complete min_events number of io for the async engines.
  */
-long io_u_queued_complete(struct thread_data *td, int min_events)
+int io_u_queued_complete(struct thread_data *td, int min_evts,
+                        unsigned long *bytes)
 {
        struct io_completion_data icd;
        struct timespec *tvp = NULL;
        int ret;
        struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0, };
 
-       dprint(FD_IO, "io_u_queued_completed: min=%d\n", min_events);
+       dprint(FD_IO, "io_u_queued_completed: min=%d\n", min_evts);
 
-       if (!min_events)
+       if (!min_evts)
                tvp = &ts;
 
-       ret = td_io_getevents(td, min_events, td->cur_depth, tvp);
+       ret = td_io_getevents(td, min_evts, td->o.iodepth_batch_complete, tvp);
        if (ret < 0) {
                td_verror(td, -ret, "td_io_getevents");
                return ret;
        } else if (!ret)
                return ret;
 
-       init_icd(&icd, ret);
+       init_icd(td, &icd, ret);
        ios_completed(td, &icd);
-       if (!icd.error)
-               return icd.bytes_done[0] + icd.bytes_done[1];
+       if (icd.error) {
+               td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_queued_complete");
+               return -1;
+       }
+
+       if (bytes) {
+               bytes[0] += icd.bytes_done[0];
+               bytes[1] += icd.bytes_done[1];
+       }
 
-       td_verror(td, icd.error, "io_u_queued_complete");
-       return -1;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -939,91 +1090,27 @@ long io_u_queued_complete(struct thread_data *td, int min_events)
  */
 void io_u_queued(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       unsigned long slat_time;
-
-       slat_time = utime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time);
-       add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, slat_time);
-}
-
-#ifdef FIO_USE_TIMEOUT
-void io_u_set_timeout(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-       assert(td->cur_depth);
-
-       td->timer.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
-       td->timer.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
-       td->timer.it_value.tv_sec = IO_U_TIMEOUT + IO_U_TIMEOUT_INC;
-       td->timer.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
-       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &td->timer, NULL);
-       fio_gettime(&td->timeout_end, NULL);
-}
+       if (!td->o.disable_slat) {
+               unsigned long slat_time;
 
-static void io_u_dump(struct io_u *io_u)
-{
-       unsigned long t_start = mtime_since_now(&io_u->start_time);
-       unsigned long t_issue = mtime_since_now(&io_u->issue_time);
-
-       log_err("io_u=%p, t_start=%lu, t_issue=%lu\n", io_u, t_start, t_issue);
-       log_err("  buf=%p/%p, len=%lu/%lu, offset=%llu\n", io_u->buf,
-                                               io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->buflen,
-                                               io_u->xfer_buflen,
-                                               io_u->offset);
-       log_err("  ddir=%d, fname=%s\n", io_u->ddir, io_u->file->file_name);
-}
-#else
-void io_u_set_timeout(struct thread_data fio_unused *td)
-{
+               slat_time = utime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time);
+               add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, slat_time, io_u->xfer_buflen);
+       }
 }
-#endif
 
-#ifdef FIO_USE_TIMEOUT
-static void io_u_timeout_handler(int fio_unused sig)
+/*
+ * "randomly" fill the buffer contents
+ */
+void io_u_fill_buffer(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
+                     unsigned int max_bs)
 {
-       struct thread_data *td, *__td;
-       pid_t pid = getpid();
-       struct list_head *entry;
-       struct io_u *io_u;
-       int i;
-
-       log_err("fio: io_u timeout\n");
+       long *ptr = io_u->buf;
 
-       /*
-        * TLS would be nice...
-        */
-       td = NULL;
-       for_each_td(__td, i) {
-               if (__td->pid == pid) {
-                       td = __td;
-                       break;
+       if (!td->o.zero_buffers) {
+               while ((void *) ptr - io_u->buf < max_bs) {
+                       *ptr = rand() * GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME;
+                       ptr++;
                }
-       }
-
-       if (!td) {
-               log_err("fio: io_u timeout, can't find job\n");
-               exit(1);
-       }
-
-       if (!td->cur_depth) {
-               log_err("fio: timeout without pending work?\n");
-               return;
-       }
-
-       log_err("fio: io_u timeout: job=%s, pid=%d\n", td->o.name, td->pid);
-
-       list_for_each(entry, &td->io_u_busylist) {
-               io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
-
-               io_u_dump(io_u);
-       }
-
-       td_verror(td, ETIMEDOUT, "io_u timeout");
-       exit(1);
-}
-#endif
-
-void io_u_init_timeout(void)
-{
-#ifdef FIO_USE_TIMEOUT
-       signal(SIGALRM, io_u_timeout_handler);
-#endif
+       } else
+               memset(ptr, 0, max_bs);
 }