clock: turn expensive division into multiply + cheap division
[fio.git] / gettime.c
index 89a3a016e4c871a767365f96318392a65ec30ba6..df329f66d3d5735b3225411315303f87b039c796 100644 (file)
--- a/gettime.c
+++ b/gettime.c
 #include "smalloc.h"
 
 #include "hash.h"
+#include "os/os.h"
 
 #ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
 static unsigned long cycles_per_usec;
-static unsigned long last_cycles;
+static unsigned long inv_cycles_per_usec;
 int tsc_reliable = 0;
 #endif
-static struct timeval last_tv;
-static int last_tv_valid;
+
+struct tv_valid {
+       struct timeval last_tv;
+       int last_tv_valid;
+       unsigned long last_cycles;
+};
+static pthread_key_t tv_tls_key;
 
 enum fio_cs fio_clock_source = FIO_PREFERRED_CLOCK_SOURCE;
 int fio_clock_source_set = 0;
+enum fio_cs fio_clock_source_inited = CS_INVAL;
 
 #ifdef FIO_DEBUG_TIME
 
@@ -114,12 +121,23 @@ static void fio_init gtod_init(void)
 
 #endif /* FIO_DEBUG_TIME */
 
+static int fill_clock_gettime(struct timespec *ts)
+{
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
+       return clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ts);
+#else
+       return clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, ts);
+#endif
+}
+
 #ifdef FIO_DEBUG_TIME
 void fio_gettime(struct timeval *tp, void *caller)
 #else
 void fio_gettime(struct timeval *tp, void fio_unused *caller)
 #endif
 {
+       struct tv_valid *tv;
+
 #ifdef FIO_DEBUG_TIME
        if (!caller)
                caller = __builtin_return_address(0);
@@ -131,6 +149,8 @@ void fio_gettime(struct timeval *tp, void fio_unused *caller)
                return;
        }
 
+       tv = pthread_getspecific(tv_tls_key);
+
        switch (fio_clock_source) {
        case CS_GTOD:
                gettimeofday(tp, NULL);
@@ -138,11 +158,7 @@ void fio_gettime(struct timeval *tp, void fio_unused *caller)
        case CS_CGETTIME: {
                struct timespec ts;
 
-#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CLOCK_MONOTONIC
-               if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts) < 0) {
-#else
-               if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &ts) < 0) {
-#endif
+               if (fill_clock_gettime(&ts) < 0) {
                        log_err("fio: clock_gettime fails\n");
                        assert(0);
                }
@@ -156,15 +172,15 @@ void fio_gettime(struct timeval *tp, void fio_unused *caller)
                unsigned long long usecs, t;
 
                t = get_cpu_clock();
-               if (t < last_cycles) {
+               if (tv && t < tv->last_cycles) {
                        dprint(FD_TIME, "CPU clock going back in time\n");
-                       t = last_cycles;
-               }
+                       t = tv->last_cycles;
+               } else if (tv)
+                       tv->last_cycles = t;
 
-               usecs = t / cycles_per_usec;
+               usecs = (t * inv_cycles_per_usec) / 16777216UL;
                tp->tv_sec = usecs / 1000000;
                tp->tv_usec = usecs % 1000000;
-               last_cycles = t;
                break;
                }
 #endif
@@ -177,37 +193,46 @@ void fio_gettime(struct timeval *tp, void fio_unused *caller)
         * If Linux is using the tsc clock on non-synced processors,
         * sometimes time can appear to drift backwards. Fix that up.
         */
-       if (last_tv_valid) {
-               if (tp->tv_sec < last_tv.tv_sec)
-                       tp->tv_sec = last_tv.tv_sec;
-               else if (last_tv.tv_sec == tp->tv_sec &&
-                        tp->tv_usec < last_tv.tv_usec)
-                       tp->tv_usec = last_tv.tv_usec;
+       if (tv) {
+               if (tv->last_tv_valid) {
+                       if (tp->tv_sec < tv->last_tv.tv_sec)
+                               tp->tv_sec = tv->last_tv.tv_sec;
+                       else if (tv->last_tv.tv_sec == tp->tv_sec &&
+                                tp->tv_usec < tv->last_tv.tv_usec)
+                               tp->tv_usec = tv->last_tv.tv_usec;
+               }
+               tv->last_tv_valid = 1;
+               memcpy(&tv->last_tv, tp, sizeof(*tp));
        }
-       last_tv_valid = 1;
-       memcpy(&last_tv, tp, sizeof(*tp));
 }
 
 #ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
 static unsigned long get_cycles_per_usec(void)
 {
+       struct timespec ts;
        struct timeval s, e;
        unsigned long long c_s, c_e;
 
-       gettimeofday(&s, NULL);
+       fill_clock_gettime(&ts);
+       s.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
+       s.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
+
        c_s = get_cpu_clock();
        do {
                unsigned long long elapsed;
 
-               gettimeofday(&e, NULL);
+               fill_clock_gettime(&ts);
+               e.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
+               e.tv_usec = ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
+
                elapsed = utime_since(&s, &e);
-               if (elapsed >= 10) {
+               if (elapsed >= 1280) {
                        c_e = get_cpu_clock();
                        break;
                }
        } while (1);
 
-       return c_e - c_s;
+       return (c_e - c_s + 127) >> 7;
 }
 
 #define NR_TIME_ITERS  50
@@ -242,16 +267,19 @@ static void calibrate_cpu_clock(void)
        }
 
        S /= (double) NR_TIME_ITERS;
-       mean /= (double) NR_TIME_ITERS;
+       mean /= 10.0;
 
        for (i = 0; i < NR_TIME_ITERS; i++)
                dprint(FD_TIME, "cycles[%d]=%lu\n", i, cycles[i] / 10);
 
-       avg /= (samples * 10);
+       avg /= samples;
+       avg = (avg + 9) / 10;
        dprint(FD_TIME, "avg: %lu\n", avg);
        dprint(FD_TIME, "mean=%f, S=%f\n", mean, S);
 
        cycles_per_usec = avg;
+       inv_cycles_per_usec = 16777216UL / cycles_per_usec;
+       dprint(FD_TIME, "inv_cycles_per_usec=%lu\n", inv_cycles_per_usec);
 }
 #else
 static void calibrate_cpu_clock(void)
@@ -259,9 +287,29 @@ static void calibrate_cpu_clock(void)
 }
 #endif
 
+void fio_local_clock_init(int is_thread)
+{
+       struct tv_valid *t;
+
+       t = calloc(sizeof(*t), 1);
+       if (pthread_setspecific(tv_tls_key, t))
+               log_err("fio: can't set TLS key\n");
+}
+
+static void kill_tv_tls_key(void *data)
+{
+       free(data);
+}
+
 void fio_clock_init(void)
 {
-       last_tv_valid = 0;
+       if (fio_clock_source == fio_clock_source_inited)
+               return;
+
+       if (pthread_key_create(&tv_tls_key, kill_tv_tls_key))
+               log_err("fio: can't create TLS key\n");
+
+       fio_clock_source_inited = fio_clock_source;
        calibrate_cpu_clock();
 
        /*
@@ -341,3 +389,174 @@ unsigned long time_since_now(struct timeval *s)
 {
        return mtime_since_now(s) / 1000;
 }
+
+#if defined(FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY) && defined(ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK)
+
+#define CLOCK_ENTRIES  100000
+
+struct clock_entry {
+       unsigned long seq;
+       unsigned long tsc;
+       unsigned long cpu;
+};
+
+struct clock_thread {
+       pthread_t thread;
+       int cpu;
+       pthread_mutex_t lock;
+       pthread_mutex_t started;
+       uint64_t *seq;
+       struct clock_entry *entries;
+};
+
+static inline uint64_t atomic64_inc_return(uint64_t *seq)
+{
+       return 1 + __sync_fetch_and_add(seq, 1);
+}
+
+static void *clock_thread_fn(void *data)
+{
+       struct clock_thread *t = data;
+       struct clock_entry *c;
+       os_cpu_mask_t cpu_mask;
+       int i;
+
+       memset(&cpu_mask, 0, sizeof(cpu_mask));
+       fio_cpu_set(&cpu_mask, t->cpu);
+
+       if (fio_setaffinity(gettid(), cpu_mask) == -1) {
+               log_err("clock setaffinity failed\n");
+               return (void *) 1;
+       }
+
+       pthread_mutex_lock(&t->lock);
+       pthread_mutex_unlock(&t->started);
+
+       c = &t->entries[0];
+       for (i = 0; i < CLOCK_ENTRIES; i++, c++) {
+               uint64_t seq, tsc;
+
+               c->cpu = t->cpu;
+               do {
+                       seq = atomic64_inc_return(t->seq);
+                       tsc = get_cpu_clock();
+               } while (seq != *t->seq);
+
+               c->seq = seq;
+               c->tsc = tsc;
+       }
+
+       log_info("cs: cpu%3d: %lu clocks seen\n", t->cpu, t->entries[CLOCK_ENTRIES - 1].tsc - t->entries[0].tsc);
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int clock_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+       const struct clock_entry *c1 = p1;
+       const struct clock_entry *c2 = p2;
+
+       if (c1->seq == c2->seq)
+               log_err("cs: bug in atomic sequence!\n");
+
+       return c1->seq - c2->seq;
+}
+
+int fio_monotonic_clocktest(void)
+{
+       struct clock_thread *threads;
+       unsigned int nr_cpus = cpus_online();
+       struct clock_entry *entries;
+       unsigned long tentries, failed;
+       uint64_t seq = 0;
+       int i;
+
+       fio_debug |= 1U << FD_TIME;
+       calibrate_cpu_clock();
+       fio_debug &= ~(1U << FD_TIME);
+
+       threads = malloc(nr_cpus * sizeof(struct clock_thread));
+       tentries = CLOCK_ENTRIES * nr_cpus;
+       entries = malloc(tentries * sizeof(struct clock_entry));
+
+       log_info("cs: Testing %u CPUs\n", nr_cpus);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+               struct clock_thread *t = &threads[i];
+
+               t->cpu = i;
+               t->seq = &seq;
+               t->entries = &entries[i * CLOCK_ENTRIES];
+               pthread_mutex_init(&t->lock, NULL);
+               pthread_mutex_init(&t->started, NULL);
+               pthread_mutex_lock(&t->lock);
+               pthread_create(&t->thread, NULL, clock_thread_fn, t);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+               struct clock_thread *t = &threads[i];
+
+               pthread_mutex_lock(&t->started);
+       }
+
+       for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+               struct clock_thread *t = &threads[i];
+
+               pthread_mutex_unlock(&t->lock);
+       }
+
+       for (failed = i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+               struct clock_thread *t = &threads[i];
+               void *ret;
+
+               pthread_join(t->thread, &ret);
+               if (ret)
+                       failed++;
+       }
+       free(threads);
+
+       if (failed) {
+               log_err("Clocksource test: %u threads failed\n", failed);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       qsort(entries, tentries, sizeof(struct clock_entry), clock_cmp);
+
+       for (failed = i = 0; i < tentries; i++) {
+               struct clock_entry *prev, *this = &entries[i];
+
+               if (!i) {
+                       prev = this;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (prev->tsc > this->tsc) {
+                       uint64_t diff = prev->tsc - this->tsc;
+
+                       log_info("cs: CPU clock mismatch (diff=%lu):\n", diff);
+                       log_info("\t CPU%3lu: TSC=%lu, SEQ=%lu\n", prev->cpu, prev->tsc, prev->seq);
+                       log_info("\t CPU%3lu: TSC=%lu, SEQ=%lu\n", this->cpu, this->tsc, this->seq);
+                       failed++;
+               }
+
+               prev = this;
+       }
+
+       if (failed)
+               log_info("cs: Failed: %lu\n", failed);
+       else
+               log_info("cs: Pass!\n");
+
+err:
+       free(entries);
+       return !!failed;
+}
+
+#else /* defined(FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY) && defined(ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK) */
+
+int fio_monotonic_clocktest(void)
+{
+       log_info("cs: current platform does not support CPU clocks\n");
+       return 0;
+}
+
+#endif