Add gtod_cpu option for pinning gettimeofday() to a single CPU
[fio.git] / fio.c
diff --git a/fio.c b/fio.c
index 37a425e85ee6fde71ec7aa537b0f6947687cc128..a58effcf3394816b20d04937de81f77f1a0c179f 100644 (file)
--- a/fio.c
+++ b/fio.c
@@ -54,19 +54,21 @@ unsigned long done_secs = 0;
 static struct fio_mutex *startup_mutex;
 static volatile int fio_abort;
 static int exit_value;
+static struct itimerval itimer;
+static pthread_t gtod_thread;
 
 struct io_log *agg_io_log[2];
 
 #define TERMINATE_ALL          (-1)
 #define JOB_START_TIMEOUT      (5 * 1000)
 
-static inline void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
+void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
 {
        if (td->runstate == runstate)
                return;
 
-       dprint(FD_PROCESS, "pid=%d: runstate %d -> %d\n", td->pid, td->runstate,
-                                                               runstate);
+       dprint(FD_PROCESS, "pid=%d: runstate %d -> %d\n", (int) td->pid,
+                                               td->runstate, runstate);
        td->runstate = runstate;
 }
 
@@ -80,7 +82,7 @@ static void terminate_threads(int group_id)
        for_each_td(td, i) {
                if (group_id == TERMINATE_ALL || groupid == td->groupid) {
                        dprint(FD_PROCESS, "setting terminate on %s/%d\n",
-                                                       td->o.name, td->pid);
+                                               td->o.name, (int) td->pid);
                        td->terminate = 1;
                        td->o.start_delay = 0;
 
@@ -99,25 +101,85 @@ static void terminate_threads(int group_id)
        }
 }
 
-static void sig_handler(int sig)
+static void status_timer_arm(void)
 {
-       if (!threads)
-               return;
+       itimer.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
+       itimer.it_value.tv_usec = DISK_UTIL_MSEC * 1000;
+       setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &itimer, NULL);
+}
 
-       switch (sig) {
-       case SIGALRM:
+static void sig_alrm(int fio_unused sig)
+{
+       if (threads) {
                update_io_ticks();
-               disk_util_timer_arm();
                print_thread_status();
-               break;
-       default:
+               status_timer_arm();
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Happens on thread runs with ctrl-c, ignore our own SIGQUIT
+ */
+static void sig_quit(int sig)
+{
+}
+
+static void sig_int(int sig)
+{
+       if (threads) {
                printf("\nfio: terminating on signal %d\n", sig);
                fflush(stdout);
                terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL);
-               break;
        }
 }
 
+static void sig_ill(int fio_unused sig)
+{
+       if (!threads)
+               return;
+
+       log_err("fio: illegal instruction. your cpu does not support "
+               "the sse4.2 instruction for crc32c\n");
+       terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL);
+       exit(4);
+}
+
+static void set_sig_handlers(void)
+{
+       struct sigaction act;
+
+       memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+       act.sa_handler = sig_alrm;
+       act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGALRM, &act, NULL);
+
+       memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+       act.sa_handler = sig_int;
+       act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
+
+       memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+       act.sa_handler = sig_ill;
+       act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
+
+       memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
+       act.sa_handler = sig_quit;
+       act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
+       sigaction(SIGQUIT, &act, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline int should_check_rate(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       /*
+        * No minimum rate set, always ok
+        */
+       if (!td->o.ratemin && !td->o.rate_iops_min)
+               return 0;
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
 /*
  * Check if we are above the minimum rate given.
  */
@@ -128,12 +190,6 @@ static int check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now)
        unsigned long spent;
        unsigned long rate;
 
-       /*
-        * No minimum rate set, always ok
-        */
-       if (!td->o.ratemin && !td->o.rate_iops_min)
-               return 0;
-
        /*
         * allow a 2 second settle period in the beginning
         */
@@ -218,7 +274,7 @@ static inline int runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
  */
 static void cleanup_pending_aio(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       struct list_head *entry, *n;
+       struct flist_head *entry, *n;
        struct io_u *io_u;
        int r;
 
@@ -233,8 +289,8 @@ static void cleanup_pending_aio(struct thread_data *td)
         * now cancel remaining active events
         */
        if (td->io_ops->cancel) {
-               list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_busylist) {
-                       io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
+               flist_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_busylist) {
+                       io_u = flist_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
 
                        /*
                         * if the io_u isn't in flight, then that generally
@@ -302,6 +358,12 @@ requeue:
        return 0;
 }
 
+static inline void update_tv_cache(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       if ((++td->tv_cache_nr & td->tv_cache_mask) == td->tv_cache_mask)
+               fio_gettime(&td->tv_cache, NULL);
+}
+
 /*
  * The main verify engine. Runs over the writes we previously submitted,
  * reads the blocks back in, and checks the crc/md5 of the data.
@@ -333,13 +395,15 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td)
 
        io_u = NULL;
        while (!td->terminate) {
-               int ret2;
+               int ret2, full;
 
                io_u = __get_io_u(td);
                if (!io_u)
                        break;
 
-               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &io_u->start_time)) {
+               update_tv_cache(td);
+
+               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
                        put_io_u(td, io_u);
                        td->terminate = 1;
                        break;
@@ -370,7 +434,7 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td)
                                 * zero read, fail
                                 */
                                if (!bytes) {
-                                       td_verror(td, ENODATA, "full resid");
+                                       td_verror(td, EIO, "full resid");
                                        put_io_u(td, io_u);
                                        break;
                                }
@@ -413,19 +477,25 @@ sync_done:
                 * if we can queue more, do so. but check if there are
                 * completed io_u's first.
                 */
-               min_events = 0;
-               if (queue_full(td) || ret == FIO_Q_BUSY) {
-                       if (td->cur_depth >= td->o.iodepth_low)
-                               min_events = td->cur_depth - td->o.iodepth_low;
-                       if (!min_events)
+               full = queue_full(td) || ret == FIO_Q_BUSY;
+               if (full || !td->o.iodepth_batch_complete) {
+                       min_events = td->o.iodepth_batch_complete;
+                       if (full && !min_events)
                                min_events = 1;
-               }
 
-               /*
-                * Reap required number of io units, if any, and do the
-                * verification on them through the callback handler
-                */
-               if (io_u_queued_complete(td, min_events) < 0)
+                       do {
+                               /*
+                                * Reap required number of io units, if any,
+                                * and do the verification on them through
+                                * the callback handler
+                                */
+                               if (io_u_queued_complete(td, min_events) < 0) {
+                                       ret = -1;
+                                       break;
+                               }
+                       } while (full && (td->cur_depth > td->o.iodepth_low));
+               }
+               if (ret < 0)
                        break;
        }
 
@@ -446,19 +516,21 @@ sync_done:
  */
 static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       struct timeval s;
        unsigned long usec;
        unsigned int i;
        int ret = 0;
 
-       td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
+       if (in_ramp_time(td))
+               td_set_runstate(td, TD_RAMP);
+       else
+               td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
 
        while ((td->this_io_bytes[0] + td->this_io_bytes[1]) < td->o.size) {
                struct timeval comp_time;
                long bytes_done = 0;
                int min_evts = 0;
                struct io_u *io_u;
-               int ret2;
+               int ret2, full;
 
                if (td->terminate)
                        break;
@@ -467,9 +539,9 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
                if (!io_u)
                        break;
 
-               memcpy(&s, &io_u->start_time, sizeof(s));
+               update_tv_cache(td);
 
-               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &s)) {
+               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
                        put_io_u(td, io_u);
                        td->terminate = 1;
                        break;
@@ -482,7 +554,9 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
                if (td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE && io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ) {
                        io_u->end_io = verify_io_u;
                        td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
-               } else
+               } else if (in_ramp_time(td))
+                       td_set_runstate(td, TD_RAMP);
+               else
                        td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
 
                ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
@@ -498,7 +572,7 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
                                 * zero read, fail
                                 */
                                if (!bytes) {
-                                       td_verror(td, ENODATA, "full resid");
+                                       td_verror(td, EIO, "full resid");
                                        put_io_u(td, io_u);
                                        break;
                                }
@@ -515,7 +589,9 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
                                requeue_io_u(td, &io_u);
                        } else {
 sync_done:
-                               fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
+                               if (should_check_rate(td))
+                                       fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
+
                                bytes_done = io_u_sync_complete(td, io_u);
                                if (bytes_done < 0)
                                        ret = bytes_done;
@@ -548,18 +624,26 @@ sync_done:
                /*
                 * See if we need to complete some commands
                 */
-               if (queue_full(td) || ret == FIO_Q_BUSY) {
-                       min_evts = 0;
-                       if (td->cur_depth >= td->o.iodepth_low)
-                               min_evts = td->cur_depth - td->o.iodepth_low;
-                       if (!min_evts)
+               full = queue_full(td) || ret == FIO_Q_BUSY;
+               if (full || !td->o.iodepth_batch_complete) {
+                       min_evts = td->o.iodepth_batch_complete;
+                       if (full && !min_evts)
                                min_evts = 1;
-                       fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
-                       bytes_done = io_u_queued_complete(td, min_evts);
-                       if (bytes_done < 0)
-                               break;
+
+                       if (should_check_rate(td))
+                               fio_gettime(&comp_time, NULL);
+
+                       do {
+                               ret = io_u_queued_complete(td, min_evts);
+                               if (ret <= 0)
+                                       break;
+
+                               bytes_done += ret;
+                       } while (full && (td->cur_depth > td->o.iodepth_low));
                }
 
+               if (ret < 0)
+                       break;
                if (!bytes_done)
                        continue;
 
@@ -568,15 +652,17 @@ sync_done:
                 * of completions except the very first one which may look
                 * a little bursty
                 */
-               usec = utime_since(&s, &comp_time);
+               if (!in_ramp_time(td) && should_check_rate(td)) {
+                       usec = utime_since(&td->tv_cache, &comp_time);
 
-               rate_throttle(td, usec, bytes_done);
+                       rate_throttle(td, usec, bytes_done);
 
-               if (check_min_rate(td, &comp_time)) {
-                       if (exitall_on_terminate)
-                               terminate_threads(td->groupid);
-                       td_verror(td, ENODATA, "check_min_rate");
-                       break;
+                       if (check_min_rate(td, &comp_time)) {
+                               if (exitall_on_terminate)
+                                       terminate_threads(td->groupid);
+                               td_verror(td, EIO, "check_min_rate");
+                               break;
+                       }
                }
 
                if (td->o.thinktime) {
@@ -628,13 +714,13 @@ sync_done:
 
 static void cleanup_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       struct list_head *entry, *n;
+       struct flist_head *entry, *n;
        struct io_u *io_u;
 
-       list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_freelist) {
-               io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
+       flist_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_freelist) {
+               io_u = flist_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
 
-               list_del(&io_u->list);
+               flist_del(&io_u->list);
                free(io_u);
        }
 
@@ -678,7 +764,7 @@ static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
                        return 1;
                io_u = malloc(sizeof(*io_u));
                memset(io_u, 0, sizeof(*io_u));
-               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io_u->list);
+               INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&io_u->list);
 
                if (!(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO)) {
                        io_u->buf = p + max_bs * i;
@@ -689,11 +775,9 @@ static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
 
                io_u->index = i;
                io_u->flags = IO_U_F_FREE;
-               list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
+               flist_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
        }
 
-       io_u_init_timeout();
-
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -774,12 +858,8 @@ static int keep_running(struct thread_data *td)
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
+static void reset_io_counters(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       struct fio_file *f;
-       unsigned int i;
-       int ret;
-
        td->ts.stat_io_bytes[0] = td->ts.stat_io_bytes[1] = 0;
        td->this_io_bytes[0] = td->this_io_bytes[1] = 0;
        td->zone_bytes = 0;
@@ -794,6 +874,34 @@ static int clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
         */
        if (td->o.time_based || td->o.loops)
                td->nr_done_files = 0;
+}
+
+void reset_all_stats(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct timeval tv;
+       int i;
+
+       reset_io_counters(td);
+
+       for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+               td->io_bytes[i] = 0;
+               td->io_blocks[i] = 0;
+               td->io_issues[i] = 0;
+               td->ts.total_io_u[i] = 0;
+       }
+       
+       fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
+       memcpy(&td->epoch, &tv, sizeof(tv));
+       memcpy(&td->start, &tv, sizeof(tv));
+}
+
+static int clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret;
+
+       reset_io_counters(td);
 
        close_files(td);
 
@@ -823,13 +931,13 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
 
        td->pid = getpid();
 
-       dprint(FD_PROCESS, "jobs pid=%d started\n", td->pid);
+       dprint(FD_PROCESS, "jobs pid=%d started\n", (int) td->pid);
 
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_requeues);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
+       INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
+       INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
+       INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_requeues);
+       INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
+       INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
        td->io_hist_tree = RB_ROOT;
 
        td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
@@ -857,6 +965,18 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                goto err;
        }
 
+       if (td->o.gtod_cpu) {
+               if (fio_getaffinity(td->pid, &td->o.cpumask) == -1) {
+                       td_verror(td, errno, "cpu_get_affinity");
+                       goto err;
+               }
+               fio_cpu_clear(&td->o.cpumask, td->o.gtod_cpu);
+               if (fio_setaffinity(td) == -1) {
+                       td_verror(td, errno, "cpu_set_affinity");
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
+
        if (td->ioprio_set) {
                if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, td->ioprio) == -1) {
                        td_verror(td, errno, "ioprio_set");
@@ -890,7 +1010,6 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        }
 
        fio_gettime(&td->epoch, NULL);
-       memcpy(&td->timeout_end, &td->epoch, sizeof(td->epoch));
        getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ts.ru_start);
 
        runtime[0] = runtime[1] = 0;
@@ -898,6 +1017,7 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        while (keep_running(td)) {
                fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
                memcpy(&td->ts.stat_sample_time, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
+               memcpy(&td->tv_cache, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
 
                if (td->o.ratemin)
                        memcpy(&td->lastrate, &td->ts.stat_sample_time,
@@ -959,12 +1079,24 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        td->ts.io_bytes[0] = td->io_bytes[0];
        td->ts.io_bytes[1] = td->io_bytes[1];
 
-       if (td->ts.bw_log)
-               finish_log(td, td->ts.bw_log, "bw");
-       if (td->ts.slat_log)
-               finish_log(td, td->ts.slat_log, "slat");
-       if (td->ts.clat_log)
-               finish_log(td, td->ts.clat_log, "clat");
+       if (td->ts.bw_log) {
+               if (td->o.bw_log_file)
+                       finish_log_named(td, td->ts.bw_log, td->o.bw_log_file, "bw");
+               else
+                       finish_log(td, td->ts.bw_log, "bw");
+       }
+       if (td->ts.slat_log) {
+               if (td->o.lat_log_file)
+                       finish_log_named(td, td->ts.slat_log, td->o.lat_log_file, "clat");
+               else
+                       finish_log(td, td->ts.slat_log, "slat");
+       }
+       if (td->ts.clat_log) {
+               if (td->o.lat_log_file)
+                       finish_log_named(td, td->ts.clat_log, td->o.lat_log_file, "clat");
+               else
+                       finish_log(td, td->ts.clat_log, "clat");
+       }
        if (td->o.exec_postrun) {
                if (system(td->o.exec_postrun) < 0)
                        log_err("fio: postrun %s failed\n", td->o.exec_postrun);
@@ -975,7 +1107,7 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
 
 err:
        if (td->error)
-               printf("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n", td->pid, td->error,
+               printf("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n", (int) td->pid, td->error,
                                                        td->verror);
        close_and_free_files(td);
        close_ioengine(td);
@@ -1063,8 +1195,8 @@ static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
                ret = waitpid(td->pid, &status, flags);
                if (ret < 0) {
                        if (errno == ECHILD) {
-                               log_err("fio: pid=%d disappeared %d\n", td->pid,
-                                                               td->runstate);
+                               log_err("fio: pid=%d disappeared %d\n",
+                                               (int) td->pid, td->runstate);
                                td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
                                goto reaped;
                        }
@@ -1075,7 +1207,7 @@ static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
 
                                if (sig != SIGQUIT)
                                        log_err("fio: pid=%d, got signal=%d\n",
-                                                               td->pid, sig);
+                                                       (int) td->pid, sig);
                                td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
                                goto reaped;
                        }
@@ -1110,6 +1242,39 @@ reaped:
                terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL);
 }
 
+static void *gtod_thread_main(void *data)
+{
+       fio_mutex_up(startup_mutex);
+
+       /*
+        * As long as we have jobs around, update the clock. It would be nice
+        * to have some way of NOT hammering that CPU with gettimeofday(),
+        * but I'm not sure what to use outside of a simple CPU nop to relax
+        * it - we don't want to lose precision.
+        */
+       while (threads) {
+               fio_gtod_update();
+               nop;
+       }
+
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static int fio_start_gtod_thread(void)
+{
+       if (pthread_create(&gtod_thread, NULL, gtod_thread_main, NULL)) {
+               perror("Can't create gtod thread");
+               return 1;
+       }
+       if (pthread_detach(gtod_thread) < 0) {
+               perror("Can't detatch gtod thread");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       fio_mutex_down(startup_mutex);
+       return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * Main function for kicking off and reaping jobs, as needed.
  */
@@ -1122,6 +1287,9 @@ static void run_threads(void)
        if (fio_pin_memory())
                return;
 
+       if (fio_gtod_offload && fio_start_gtod_thread())
+               return;
+
        if (!terse_output) {
                printf("Starting ");
                if (nr_thread)
@@ -1137,8 +1305,7 @@ static void run_threads(void)
                fflush(stdout);
        }
 
-       signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
-       signal(SIGALRM, sig_handler);
+       set_sig_handlers();
 
        todo = thread_number;
        nr_running = 0;
@@ -1161,8 +1328,8 @@ static void run_threads(void)
                if (setup_files(td)) {
                        exit_value++;
                        if (td->error)
-                               log_err("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n", td->pid,
-                                                       td->error, td->verror);
+                               log_err("fio: pid=%d, err=%d/%s\n",
+                                       (int) td->pid, td->error, td->verror);
                        td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
                        todo--;
                } else {
@@ -1295,7 +1462,10 @@ static void run_threads(void)
                        if (td->runstate != TD_INITIALIZED)
                                continue;
 
-                       td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
+                       if (in_ramp_time(td))
+                               td_set_runstate(td, TD_RAMP);
+                       else
+                               td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
                        nr_running++;
                        nr_started--;
                        m_rate += td->o.ratemin;
@@ -1356,7 +1526,7 @@ int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 
        set_genesis_time();
 
-       disk_util_timer_arm();
+       status_timer_arm();
 
        run_threads();