[PATCH] Add exec_prerun/exec_postrun options
[fio.git] / fio.c
diff --git a/fio.c b/fio.c
index 43942ddbdacb71114437988f5a6716800c86161c..79c11d5cdcee503d879c510e8e57036df421d895 100644 (file)
--- a/fio.c
+++ b/fio.c
@@ -57,23 +57,27 @@ static void update_io_ticks(void);
 static void disk_util_timer_arm(void);
 static void print_thread_status(void);
 
+extern unsigned long long mlock_size;
+
 /*
  * thread life cycle
  */
 enum {
        TD_NOT_CREATED = 0,
        TD_CREATED,
+       TD_INITIALIZED,
        TD_RUNNING,
        TD_VERIFYING,
        TD_EXITED,
        TD_REAPED,
 };
 
-#define should_fsync(td)       (td_write(td) && (!(td)->odirect || (td)->override_sync))
+#define should_fsync(td)       ((td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) && (!(td)->odirect || (td)->override_sync))
 
 static sem_t startup_sem;
 
 #define TERMINATE_ALL          (-1)
+#define JOB_START_TIMEOUT      (5 * 1000)
 
 static void terminate_threads(int group_id)
 {
@@ -193,7 +197,7 @@ static int get_next_free_block(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long *b)
 
 static void mark_random_map(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       unsigned long block = io_u->offset / td->min_bs;
+       unsigned long long block = io_u->offset / (unsigned long long) td->min_bs;
        unsigned int blocks = 0;
 
        while (blocks < (io_u->buflen / td->min_bs)) {
@@ -284,12 +288,12 @@ static int get_next_offset(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long *offset)
        long r;
 
        if (!td->sequential) {
-               unsigned long max_blocks = td->io_size / td->min_bs;
+               unsigned long long max_blocks = td->io_size / td->min_bs;
                int loops = 50;
 
                do {
                        lrand48_r(&td->random_state, &r);
-                       b = ((max_blocks - 1) * r / (RAND_MAX+1.0));
+                       b = ((max_blocks - 1) * r / (unsigned long long) (RAND_MAX+1.0));
                        rb = b + (td->file_offset / td->min_bs);
                        loops--;
                } while (!random_map_free(td, rb) && loops);
@@ -541,6 +545,37 @@ static void fill_md5(struct verify_header *hdr, void *p, unsigned int len)
        memcpy(hdr->md5_digest, md5_ctx.hash, sizeof(md5_ctx.hash));
 }
 
+static int get_rw_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       if (td_rw(td)) {
+               struct timeval now;
+               unsigned long elapsed;
+
+               gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
+               elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->rwmix_switch);
+
+               /*
+                * Check if it's time to seed a new data direction.
+                */
+               if (elapsed >= td->rwmixcycle) {
+                       unsigned long v;
+                       long r;
+
+                       lrand48_r(&td->random_state, &r);
+                       v = 100UL * r / (unsigned long) (RAND_MAX + 1.0);
+                       if (v < td->rwmixread)
+                               td->rwmix_ddir = DDIR_READ;
+                       else
+                               td->rwmix_ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
+                       memcpy(&td->rwmix_switch, &now, sizeof(now));
+               }
+               return td->rwmix_ddir;
+       } else if (td_read(td))
+               return DDIR_READ;
+       else
+               return DDIR_WRITE;
+}
+
 /*
  * fill body of io_u->buf with random data and add a header with the
  * (eg) sha1sum of that data.
@@ -566,13 +601,8 @@ static void populate_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        memcpy(io_u->buf, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
 }
 
-static int td_io_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u, int read)
+static int td_io_prep(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
-       if (read)
-               io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
-       else
-               io_u->ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
-
        if (td->io_prep && td->io_prep(td, io_u))
                return 1;
 
@@ -586,6 +616,58 @@ void put_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        td->cur_depth--;
 }
 
+static void write_iolog_put(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+{
+       fprintf(td->iolog_f, "%d,%llu,%u\n", io_u->ddir, io_u->offset, io_u->buflen);
+}
+
+static int read_iolog_get(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+{
+       struct io_piece *ipo;
+
+       if (!list_empty(&td->io_log_list)) {
+               ipo = list_entry(td->io_log_list.next, struct io_piece, list);
+               list_del(&ipo->list);
+               io_u->offset = ipo->offset;
+               io_u->buflen = ipo->len;
+               io_u->ddir = ipo->ddir;
+               free(ipo);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int fill_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+{
+       /*
+        * If using an iolog, grab next piece if any available.
+        */
+       if (td->read_iolog)
+               return read_iolog_get(td, io_u);
+
+       /*
+        * No log, let the seq/rand engine retrieve the next position.
+        */
+       if (!get_next_offset(td, &io_u->offset)) {
+               io_u->buflen = get_next_buflen(td);
+
+               if (io_u->buflen) {
+                       io_u->ddir = get_rw_ddir(td);
+
+                       /*
+                        * If using a write iolog, store this entry.
+                        */
+                       if (td->write_iolog)
+                               write_iolog_put(td, io_u);
+
+                       return 0;
+               }
+       }
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
 #define queue_full(td) (list_empty(&(td)->io_u_freelist))
 
 struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
@@ -617,13 +699,7 @@ static struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
                td->last_pos += td->zone_skip;
        }
 
-       if (get_next_offset(td, &io_u->offset)) {
-               put_io_u(td, io_u);
-               return NULL;
-       }
-
-       io_u->buflen = get_next_buflen(td);
-       if (!io_u->buflen) {
+       if (fill_io_u(td, io_u)) {
                put_io_u(td, io_u);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -636,7 +712,7 @@ static struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
                return NULL;
        }
 
-       if (!td->sequential)
+       if (!td->read_iolog && !td->sequential)
                mark_random_map(td, io_u);
 
        td->last_pos += io_u->buflen;
@@ -644,7 +720,7 @@ static struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
        if (td->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
                populate_io_u(td, io_u);
 
-       if (td_io_prep(td, io_u, td_read(td))) {
+       if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
                put_io_u(td, io_u);
                return NULL;
        }
@@ -659,8 +735,7 @@ static inline void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
        td->runstate = runstate;
 }
 
-static int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td,
-                          unsigned long long *offset, unsigned int *len)
+static int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 {
        struct io_piece *ipo;
 
@@ -670,8 +745,9 @@ static int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td,
        ipo = list_entry(td->io_hist_list.next, struct io_piece, list);
        list_del(&ipo->list);
 
-       *offset = ipo->offset;
-       *len = ipo->len;
+       io_u->offset = ipo->offset;
+       io_u->buflen = ipo->len;
+       io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
        free(ipo);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -724,6 +800,94 @@ static void log_io_piece(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
        list_add(&ipo->list, entry);
 }
 
+static void write_iolog_close(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       fflush(td->iolog_f);
+       fclose(td->iolog_f);
+       free(td->iolog_buf);
+}
+
+static int init_iolog(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       unsigned long long offset;
+       unsigned int bytes;
+       char *str, *p;
+       FILE *f;
+       int rw, i, reads, writes;
+
+       if (!td->read_iolog && !td->write_iolog)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (td->read_iolog)
+               f = fopen(td->iolog_file, "r");
+       else
+               f = fopen(td->iolog_file, "w");
+
+       if (!f) {
+               perror("fopen iolog");
+               printf("file %s, %d/%d\n", td->iolog_file, td->read_iolog, td->write_iolog);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * That's it for writing, setup a log buffer and we're done.
+         */
+       if (td->write_iolog) {
+               td->iolog_f = f;
+               td->iolog_buf = malloc(8192);
+               setvbuf(f, td->iolog_buf, _IOFBF, 8192);
+               return 0;
+       }
+
+       /*
+        * Read in the read iolog and store it, reuse the infrastructure
+        * for doing verifications.
+        */
+       str = malloc(4096);
+       reads = writes = i = 0;
+       while ((p = fgets(str, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
+               struct io_piece *ipo;
+
+               if (sscanf(p, "%d,%llu,%u", &rw, &offset, &bytes) != 3) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "bad iolog: %s\n", p);
+                       continue;
+               }
+               if (rw == DDIR_READ)
+                       reads++;
+               else if (rw == DDIR_WRITE)
+                       writes++;
+               else {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "bad ddir: %d\n", rw);
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               ipo = malloc(sizeof(*ipo));
+               INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipo->list);
+               ipo->offset = offset;
+               ipo->len = bytes;
+               if (bytes > td->max_bs)
+                       td->max_bs = bytes;
+               ipo->ddir = rw;
+               list_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_log_list);
+               i++;
+       }
+
+       free(str);
+       fclose(f);
+
+       if (!i)
+               return 1;
+
+       if (reads && !writes)
+               td->ddir = DDIR_READ;
+       else if (!reads && writes)
+               td->ddir = DDIR_READ;
+       else
+               td->iomix = 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
 static int sync_td(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        if (td->io_sync)
@@ -757,7 +921,7 @@ static void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
 
        if (!io_u->error) {
                unsigned int bytes = io_u->buflen - io_u->resid;
-               int idx = io_u->ddir;
+               const int idx = io_u->ddir;
 
                td->io_blocks[idx]++;
                td->io_bytes[idx] += bytes;
@@ -766,10 +930,10 @@ static void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
 
                msec = mtime_since(&io_u->issue_time, &e);
 
-               add_clat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, msec);
-               add_bw_sample(td, io_u->ddir);
+               add_clat_sample(td, idx, msec);
+               add_bw_sample(td, idx);
 
-               if (td_write(td) && io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
+               if ((td_rw(td) || td_write(td)) && idx == DDIR_WRITE)
                        log_io_piece(td, io_u);
 
                icd->bytes_done[idx] += bytes;
@@ -867,12 +1031,12 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td)
                if (!io_u)
                        break;
 
-               if (get_next_verify(td, &io_u->offset, &io_u->buflen)) {
+               if (get_next_verify(td, io_u)) {
                        put_io_u(td, io_u);
                        break;
                }
 
-               if (td_io_prep(td, io_u, 1)) {
+               if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
                        put_io_u(td, io_u);
                        break;
                }
@@ -1007,7 +1171,7 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
        if (td->cur_depth)
                cleanup_pending_aio(td);
 
-       if (should_fsync(td))
+       if (should_fsync(td) && td->end_fsync)
                sync_td(td);
 }
 
@@ -1029,6 +1193,8 @@ static int init_io(struct thread_data *td)
                return fio_posixaio_init(td);
        else if (td->io_engine == FIO_SGIO)
                return fio_sgio_init(td);
+       else if (td->io_engine == FIO_SPLICEIO)
+               return fio_spliceio_init(td);
        else {
                fprintf(stderr, "bad io_engine %d\n", td->io_engine);
                return 1;
@@ -1102,10 +1268,6 @@ static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
                }
        }
 
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
-       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
-
        p = ALIGN(td->orig_buffer);
        for (i = 0; i < max_units; i++) {
                io_u = malloc(sizeof(*io_u));
@@ -1209,6 +1371,7 @@ static int file_size(struct thread_data *td)
        if (!td->file_size || td->file_size > td->real_file_size)
                td->file_size = td->real_file_size;
 
+       td->file_size -= td->file_offset;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1231,6 +1394,7 @@ static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td)
        if (!td->file_size || td->file_size > td->real_file_size)
                td->file_size = td->real_file_size;
 
+       td->file_size -= td->file_offset;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1248,8 +1412,8 @@ static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
        if (ret)
                return ret;
 
-       if (td->file_offset + td->file_size > td->real_file_size) {
-               fprintf(stderr, "Client%d: offset extends end (%Lu > %Lu)\n", td->thread_number, td->file_offset + td->file_size, td->real_file_size);
+       if (td->file_offset > td->real_file_size) {
+               fprintf(stderr, "Client%d: offset extends end (%Lu > %Lu)\n", td->thread_number, td->file_offset, td->real_file_size);
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -1271,14 +1435,15 @@ static int setup_file_mmap(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        int flags;
 
-       if (td_read(td))
-               flags = PROT_READ;
-       else {
+       if (td_rw(td))
+               flags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
+       else if (td_write(td)) {
                flags = PROT_WRITE;
 
                if (td->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
                        flags |= PROT_READ;
-       }
+       } else
+               flags = PROT_READ;
 
        td->mmap = mmap(NULL, td->file_size, flags, MAP_SHARED, td->fd, td->file_offset);
        if (td->mmap == MAP_FAILED) {
@@ -1350,7 +1515,7 @@ static int setup_file(struct thread_data *td)
                if (create_file(td, td->file_size, 0))
                        return 1;
        } else if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
-               if (st.st_size < td->file_size) {
+               if (st.st_size < (off_t) td->file_size) {
                        if (create_file(td, td->file_size - st.st_size, 1))
                                return 1;
                }
@@ -1359,14 +1524,7 @@ static int setup_file(struct thread_data *td)
        if (td->odirect)
                flags |= O_DIRECT;
 
-       if (td_read(td)) {
-               if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
-                       flags |= O_RDWR;
-               else
-                       flags |= O_RDONLY;
-
-               td->fd = open(td->file_name, flags);
-       } else {
+       if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) {
                if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
                        if (!td->overwrite)
                                flags |= O_TRUNC;
@@ -1379,6 +1537,13 @@ static int setup_file(struct thread_data *td)
                flags |= O_RDWR;
 
                td->fd = open(td->file_name, flags, 0600);
+       } else {
+               if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+                       flags |= O_RDWR;
+               else
+                       flags |= O_RDONLY;
+
+               td->fd = open(td->file_name, flags);
        }
 
        if (td->fd == -1) {
@@ -1607,23 +1772,19 @@ static void init_disk_util(struct thread_data *td)
                return;
 
        /*
-        * for md/dm, there's no queue dir. we already have the right place
+        * If there's a ../queue/ directory there, we are inside a partition.
+        * Check if that is the case and jump back. For loop/md/dm etc we
+        * are already in the right spot.
         */
-       sprintf(tmp, "%s/stat", foo);
-       if (stat(tmp, &st)) {
-               /*
-                * if this is inside a partition dir, jump back to parent
-                */
-               sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue", foo);
+       sprintf(tmp, "%s/../queue", foo);
+       if (!stat(tmp, &st)) {
+               p = dirname(foo);
+               sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue", p);
                if (stat(tmp, &st)) {
-                       p = dirname(foo);
-                       sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue", p);
-                       if (stat(tmp, &st)) {
-                               fprintf(stderr, "unknown sysfs layout\n");
-                               return;
-                       }
-                       sprintf(foo, "%s", p);
+                       fprintf(stderr, "unknown sysfs layout\n");
+                       return;
                }
+               sprintf(foo, "%s", p);
        }
 
        disk_util_add(dev, foo);
@@ -1668,13 +1829,17 @@ static void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
 static void *thread_main(void *data)
 {
        struct thread_data *td = data;
-       int ret = 1;
 
        if (!td->use_thread)
                setsid();
 
        td->pid = getpid();
 
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
+       INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
+
        if (init_io_u(td))
                goto err;
 
@@ -1686,6 +1851,9 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        if (init_io(td))
                goto err;
 
+       if (init_iolog(td))
+               goto err;
+
        if (td->ioprio) {
                if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, td->ioprio) == -1) {
                        td_verror(td, errno);
@@ -1693,17 +1861,26 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                }
        }
 
+       if (nice(td->nice) < 0) {
+               td_verror(td, errno);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (init_random_state(td))
+               goto err;
+
+       td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
        sem_post(&startup_sem);
        sem_wait(&td->mutex);
 
        if (!td->create_serialize && setup_file(td))
                goto err;
 
-       if (init_random_state(td))
-               goto err;
-
        gettimeofday(&td->epoch, NULL);
 
+       if (td->exec_prerun)
+               system(td->exec_prerun);
+
        while (td->loops--) {
                getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ru_start);
                gettimeofday(&td->start, NULL);
@@ -1718,6 +1895,9 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                do_io(td);
 
                td->runtime[td->ddir] += mtime_since_now(&td->start);
+               if (td_rw(td) && td->io_bytes[td->ddir ^ 1])
+                       td->runtime[td->ddir ^ 1] = td->runtime[td->ddir];
+
                update_rusage_stat(td);
 
                if (td->error || td->terminate)
@@ -1737,14 +1917,16 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                        break;
        }
 
-       ret = 0;
-
        if (td->bw_log)
                finish_log(td, td->bw_log, "bw");
        if (td->slat_log)
                finish_log(td, td->slat_log, "slat");
        if (td->clat_log)
                finish_log(td, td->clat_log, "clat");
+       if (td->write_iolog)
+               write_iolog_close(td);
+       if (td->exec_postrun)
+               system(td->exec_postrun);
 
        if (exitall_on_terminate)
                terminate_threads(td->groupid);
@@ -1756,12 +1938,16 @@ err:
        }
        if (td->mmap)
                munmap(td->mmap, td->file_size);
+       if (td->directory)
+               free(td->directory);
+       if (td->iolog_file)
+               free(td->iolog_file);
+       if (td->exec_prerun)
+               free(td->exec_prerun);
+       if (td->exec_postrun)
+               free(td->exec_postrun);
        cleanup_io(td);
        cleanup_io_u(td);
-       if (ret) {
-               sem_post(&startup_sem);
-               sem_wait(&td->mutex);
-       }
        td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
        return NULL;
 
@@ -1808,14 +1994,15 @@ static void show_ddir_status(struct thread_data *td, struct group_run_stats *rs,
                             int ddir)
 {
        char *ddir_str[] = { "read ", "write" };
-       unsigned long min, max, bw;
+       unsigned long min, max;
+       unsigned long long bw;
        double mean, dev;
 
        if (!td->runtime[ddir])
                return;
 
        bw = td->io_bytes[ddir] / td->runtime[ddir];
-       printf("  %s: io=%6lluMiB, bw=%6luKiB/s, runt=%6lumsec\n", ddir_str[ddir], td->io_bytes[ddir] >> 20, bw, td->runtime[ddir]);
+       printf("  %s: io=%6lluMiB, bw=%6lluKiB/s, runt=%6lumsec\n", ddir_str[ddir], td->io_bytes[ddir] >> 20, bw, td->runtime[ddir]);
 
        if (calc_lat(&td->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
                printf("    slat (msec): min=%5lu, max=%5lu, avg=%5.02f, dev=%5.02f\n", min, max, mean, dev);
@@ -1842,7 +2029,8 @@ static void show_thread_status(struct thread_data *td,
        printf("Client%d (groupid=%d): err=%2d:\n", td->thread_number, td->groupid, td->error);
 
        show_ddir_status(td, rs, td->ddir);
-       show_ddir_status(td, rs, td->ddir ^ 1);
+       if (td->io_bytes[td->ddir ^ 1])
+               show_ddir_status(td, rs, td->ddir ^ 1);
 
        if (td->runtime[0] + td->runtime[1]) {
                double runt = td->runtime[0] + td->runtime[1];
@@ -1872,7 +2060,12 @@ static void check_str_update(struct thread_data *td)
                        c = 'E';
                        break;
                case TD_RUNNING:
-                       if (td_read(td)) {
+                       if (td_rw(td)) {
+                               if (td->sequential)
+                                       c = 'M';
+                               else
+                                       c = 'm';
+                       } else if (td_read(td)) {
                                if (td->sequential)
                                        c = 'R';
                                else
@@ -1890,6 +2083,9 @@ static void check_str_update(struct thread_data *td)
                case TD_CREATED:
                        c = 'C';
                        break;
+               case TD_INITIALIZED:
+                       c = 'I';
+                       break;
                case TD_NOT_CREATED:
                        c = 'P';
                        break;
@@ -1929,14 +2125,81 @@ static void eta_to_str(char *str, int eta_sec)
        str += sprintf(str, "%02ds", s);
 }
 
+static int thread_eta(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long elapsed)
+{
+       unsigned long long bytes_total, bytes_done;
+       unsigned int eta_sec = 0;
+
+       bytes_total = td->total_io_size;
+
+       /*
+        * if writing, bytes_total will be twice the size. If mixing,
+        * assume a 50/50 split and thus bytes_total will be 50% larger.
+        */
+       if (td->verify) {
+               if (td_rw(td))
+                       bytes_total = bytes_total * 3 / 2;
+               else
+                       bytes_total <<= 1;
+       }
+       if (td->zone_size && td->zone_skip)
+               bytes_total /= (td->zone_skip / td->zone_size);
+
+       if (td->runstate == TD_RUNNING || td->runstate == TD_VERIFYING) {
+               double perc;
+
+               bytes_done = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
+               perc = (double) bytes_done / (double) bytes_total;
+               if (perc > 1.0)
+                       perc = 1.0;
+
+               eta_sec = (elapsed * (1.0 / perc)) - elapsed;
+
+               if (td->timeout && eta_sec > (td->timeout - elapsed))
+                       eta_sec = td->timeout - elapsed;
+       } else if (td->runstate == TD_NOT_CREATED || td->runstate == TD_CREATED
+                       || td->runstate == TD_INITIALIZED) {
+               int t_eta = 0, r_eta = 0;
+
+               /*
+                * We can only guess - assume it'll run the full timeout
+                * if given, otherwise assume it'll run at the specified rate.
+                */
+               if (td->timeout)
+                       t_eta = td->timeout + td->start_delay - elapsed;
+               if (td->rate) {
+                       r_eta = (bytes_total / 1024) / td->rate;
+                       r_eta += td->start_delay - elapsed;
+               }
+
+               if (r_eta && t_eta)
+                       eta_sec = min(r_eta, t_eta);
+               else if (r_eta)
+                       eta_sec = r_eta;
+               else if (t_eta)
+                       eta_sec = t_eta;
+               else
+                       eta_sec = INT_MAX;
+       } else {
+               /*
+                * thread is already done
+                */
+               eta_sec = 0;
+       }
+
+       return eta_sec;
+}
+
 static void print_thread_status(void)
 {
-       unsigned long long bytes_done, bytes_total;
-       int i, nr_running, t_rate, m_rate, eta_sec;
+       unsigned long elapsed = time_since_now(&genesis);
+       int i, nr_running, t_rate, m_rate, *eta_secs, eta_sec;
        char eta_str[32];
-       double perc;
+       double perc = 0.0;
+
+       eta_secs = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(int));
+       memset(eta_secs, 0, thread_number * sizeof(int));
 
-       bytes_done = bytes_total = 0;
        nr_running = t_rate = m_rate = 0;
        for (i = 0; i < thread_number; i++) {
                struct thread_data *td = &threads[i];
@@ -1947,45 +2210,44 @@ static void print_thread_status(void)
                        m_rate += td->ratemin;
                }
 
-               bytes_total += td->total_io_size;
-               if (td->verify)
-                       bytes_total += td->total_io_size;
-
-               if (td->zone_size && td->zone_skip)
-                       bytes_total /= (td->zone_skip / td->zone_size);
-       
-               bytes_done += td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ] +td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
+               if (elapsed >= 3)
+                       eta_secs[i] = thread_eta(td, elapsed);
+               else
+                       eta_secs[i] = INT_MAX;
 
                check_str_update(td);
        }
 
-       perc = 0;
-       eta_sec = 0;
-       if (bytes_total && bytes_done) {
-               unsigned long runtime;
-
-               perc = (double) bytes_done / (double) bytes_total;
-               if (perc > 1.0)
-                       perc = 1.0;
+       if (exitall_on_terminate)
+               eta_sec = INT_MAX;
+       else
+               eta_sec = 0;
 
-               runtime = time_since_now(&genesis);
-               if (runtime >= 5) {
-                       memset(eta_str, 0, sizeof(eta_str));
-                       eta_sec = (runtime * (1.0 / perc)) - runtime;
-                       eta_to_str(eta_str, eta_sec);
+       for (i = 0; i < thread_number; i++) {
+               if (exitall_on_terminate) {
+                       if (eta_secs[i] < eta_sec)
+                               eta_sec = eta_secs[i];
+               } else {
+                       if (eta_secs[i] > eta_sec)
+                               eta_sec = eta_secs[i];
                }
+       }
 
-               perc *= 100.0;
+       if (eta_sec != INT_MAX && elapsed) {
+               perc = (double) elapsed / (double) (elapsed + eta_sec);
+               eta_to_str(eta_str, eta_sec);
        }
 
        printf("Threads now running (%d)", nr_running);
        if (m_rate || t_rate)
                printf(", commitrate %d/%dKiB/sec", t_rate, m_rate);
-       printf(": [%s] [%3.2f%% done]", run_str, perc);
-       if (eta_sec)
-               printf(" [eta %s]", eta_str);
+       if (eta_sec != INT_MAX) {
+               perc *= 100.0;
+               printf(": [%s] [%3.2f%% done] [eta %s]", run_str, perc,eta_str);
+       }
        printf("\r");
        fflush(stdout);
+       free(eta_secs);
 }
 
 static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
@@ -2017,11 +2279,60 @@ static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
        }
 }
 
+static void fio_unpin_memory(void *pinned)
+{
+       if (pinned) {
+               if (munlock(pinned, mlock_size) < 0)
+                       perror("munlock");
+               munmap(pinned, mlock_size);
+       }
+}
+
+static void *fio_pin_memory(void)
+{
+       long pagesize, pages;
+       void *ptr;
+
+       if (!mlock_size)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /*
+        * Don't allow mlock of more than real_mem-128MB
+        */
+       pagesize = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
+       pages = sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
+       if (pages != -1 && pagesize != -1) {
+               unsigned long long real_mem = pages * pagesize;
+
+               if ((mlock_size + 128 * 1024 * 1024) > real_mem) {
+                       mlock_size = real_mem - 128 * 1024 * 1024;
+                       printf("fio: limiting mlocked memory to %lluMiB\n",
+                                                       mlock_size >> 20);
+               }
+       }
+
+       ptr = mmap(NULL, mlock_size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | OS_MAP_ANON, 0, 0);
+       if (!ptr) {
+               perror("malloc locked mem");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+       if (mlock(ptr, mlock_size) < 0) {
+               munmap(ptr, mlock_size);
+               perror("mlock");
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       return ptr;
+}
+
 static void run_threads(void)
 {
        struct thread_data *td;
        unsigned long spent;
        int i, todo, nr_running, m_rate, t_rate, nr_started;
+       void *mlocked_mem;
+
+       mlocked_mem = fio_pin_memory();
 
        printf("Starting %d thread%s\n", thread_number, thread_number > 1 ? "s" : "");
        fflush(stdout);
@@ -2058,6 +2369,10 @@ static void run_threads(void)
        gettimeofday(&genesis, NULL);
 
        while (todo) {
+               struct thread_data *map[MAX_JOBS];
+               struct timeval this_start;
+               int this_jobs = 0, left;
+
                /*
                 * create threads (TD_NOT_CREATED -> TD_CREATED)
                 */
@@ -2086,9 +2401,13 @@ static void run_threads(void)
                        if (td->stonewall && (nr_started || nr_running))
                                break;
 
+                       /*
+                        * Set state to created. Thread will transition
+                        * to TD_INITIALIZED when it's done setting up.
+                        */
                        td_set_runstate(td, TD_CREATED);
+                       map[this_jobs++] = td;
                        sem_init(&startup_sem, 0, 1);
-                       todo--;
                        nr_started++;
 
                        if (td->use_thread) {
@@ -2107,12 +2426,53 @@ static void run_threads(void)
                }
 
                /*
-                * start created threads (TD_CREATED -> TD_RUNNING)
+                * Wait for the started threads to transition to
+                * TD_INITIALIZED.
+                */
+               printf("fio: Waiting for threads to initialize...\n");
+               gettimeofday(&this_start, NULL);
+               left = this_jobs;
+               while (left) {
+                       if (mtime_since_now(&this_start) > JOB_START_TIMEOUT)
+                               break;
+
+                       usleep(100000);
+
+                       for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
+                               td = map[i];
+                               if (!td)
+                                       continue;
+                               if (td->runstate == TD_INITIALIZED) {
+                                       map[i] = NULL;
+                                       left--;
+                               } else if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED) {
+                                       map[i] = NULL;
+                                       left--;
+                                       todo--;
+                                       nr_running++; /* work-around... */
+                               }
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (left) {
+                       fprintf(stderr, "fio: %d jobs failed to start\n", left);
+                       for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
+                               td = map[i];
+                               if (!td)
+                                       continue;
+                               kill(td->pid, SIGTERM);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               }
+
+               /*
+                * start created threads (TD_INITIALIZED -> TD_RUNNING).
                 */
+               printf("fio: Go for launch\n");
                for (i = 0; i < thread_number; i++) {
                        td = &threads[i];
 
-                       if (td->runstate != TD_CREATED)
+                       if (td->runstate != TD_INITIALIZED)
                                continue;
 
                        td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
@@ -2120,6 +2480,7 @@ static void run_threads(void)
                        nr_started--;
                        m_rate += td->ratemin;
                        t_rate += td->rate;
+                       todo--;
                        sem_post(&td->mutex);
                }
 
@@ -2135,6 +2496,7 @@ static void run_threads(void)
        }
 
        update_io_ticks();
+       fio_unpin_memory(mlocked_mem);
 }
 
 static void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs, int id)
@@ -2185,7 +2547,7 @@ static void show_run_stats(void)
        }
 
        for (i = 0; i < thread_number; i++) {
-               unsigned long rbw, wbw;
+               unsigned long long rbw, wbw;
 
                td = &threads[i];
 
@@ -2207,9 +2569,9 @@ static void show_run_stats(void)
 
                rbw = wbw = 0;
                if (td->runtime[0])
-                       rbw = td->io_bytes[0] / td->runtime[0];
+                       rbw = td->io_bytes[0] / (unsigned long long) td->runtime[0];
                if (td->runtime[1])
-                       wbw = td->io_bytes[1] / td->runtime[1];
+                       wbw = td->io_bytes[1] / (unsigned long long) td->runtime[1];
 
                if (rbw < rs->min_bw[0])
                        rs->min_bw[0] = rbw;