.B \-\-minimal
Print statistics in a terse, semicolon-delimited format.
.TP
+.B \-\-append-terse
+Print statistics in selected mode AND terse, semicolon-delimited format.
+.TP
.B \-\-version
Display version information and exit.
.TP
SI integer: a whole number, possibly containing a suffix denoting the base unit
of the value. Accepted suffixes are `k', 'M', 'G', 'T', and 'P', denoting
kilo (1024), mega (1024^2), giga (1024^3), tera (1024^4), and peta (1024^5)
-respectively. The suffix is not case sensitive. If prefixed with '0x', the
-value is assumed to be base 16 (hexadecimal). A suffix may include a trailing 'b',
-for instance 'kb' is identical to 'k'. You can specify a base 10 value
-by using 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', etc. This is useful for disk drives where
-values are often given in base 10 values. Specifying '30GiB' will get you
-30*1000^3 bytes.
+respectively. If prefixed with '0x', the value is assumed to be base 16
+(hexadecimal). A suffix may include a trailing 'b', for instance 'kb' is
+identical to 'k'. You can specify a base 10 value by using 'KiB', 'MiB','GiB',
+etc. This is useful for disk drives where values are often given in base 10
+values. Specifying '30GiB' will get you 30*1000^3 bytes.
+When specifying times the default suffix meaning changes, still denoting the
+base unit of the value, but accepted suffixes are 'D' (days), 'H' (hours), 'M'
+(minutes), 'S' Seconds, 'ms' (or msec) milli seconds, 'us' (or 'usec') micro
+seconds. Time values without a unit specify seconds.
+The suffixes are not case sensitive.
.TP
.I bool
Boolean: a true or false value. `0' denotes false, `1' denotes true.
.BI directory \fR=\fPstr
Prefix filenames with this directory. Used to place files in a location other
than `./'.
+You can specify a number of directories by separating the names with a ':'
+character. These directories will be assigned equally distributed to job clones
+creates with \fInumjobs\fR as long as they are using generated filenames.
+If specific \fIfilename(s)\fR are set fio will use the first listed directory,
+and thereby matching the \fIfilename\fR semantic which generates a file each
+clone if not specified, but let all clones use the same if set. See
+\fIfilename\fR for considerations regarding escaping certain characters on
+some platforms.
.TP
.BI filename \fR=\fPstr
.B fio
If the I/O engine is file-based, you can specify
a number of files by separating the names with a `:' character. `\-' is a
reserved name, meaning stdin or stdout, depending on the read/write direction
-set.
+set. On Windows, disk devices are accessed as \\.\PhysicalDrive0 for the first
+device, \\.\PhysicalDrive1 for the second etc. Note: Windows and FreeBSD
+prevent write access to areas of the disk containing in-use data
+(e.g. filesystems). If the wanted filename does need to include a colon, then
+escape that with a '\' character. For instance, if the filename is
+"/dev/dsk/foo@3,0:c", then you would use filename="/dev/dsk/foo@3,0\:c".
.TP
.BI filename_format \fR=\fPstr
If sharing multiple files between jobs, it is usually necessary to have
that is given). If \fBfilesize\fR is not specified, each created file is the
same size.
.TP
+.BI file_append \fR=\fPbool
+Perform IO after the end of the file. Normally fio will operate within the
+size of a file. If this option is set, then fio will append to the file
+instead. This has identical behavior to setting \fRoffset\fP to the size
+of a file. This option is ignored on non-regular files.
+.TP
.BI blocksize \fR=\fPint[,int] "\fR,\fB bs" \fR=\fPint[,int]
Block size for I/O units. Default: 4k. Values for reads, writes, and trims
can be specified separately in the format \fIread\fR,\fIwrite\fR,\fItrim\fR
.TP
.B zero_buffers
Initialise buffers with all zeros. Default: fill buffers with random data.
+The resulting IO buffers will not be completely zeroed, unless
+\fPscramble_buffers\fR is also turned off.
.TP
.B refill_buffers
If this option is given, fio will refill the IO buffers on every submit. The
.BI cpus_allowed \fR=\fPstr
Same as \fBcpumask\fR, but allows a comma-delimited list of CPU numbers.
.TP
+.BI cpus_allowed_policy \fR=\fPstr
+Set the policy of how fio distributes the CPUs specified by \fBcpus_allowed\fR
+or \fBcpumask\fR. Two policies are supported:
+.RS
+.RS
+.TP
+.B shared
+All jobs will share the CPU set specified.
+.TP
+.B split
+Each job will get a unique CPU from the CPU set.
+.RE
+.P
+\fBshared\fR is the default behaviour, if the option isn't specified. If
+\fBsplit\fR is specified, then fio will assign one cpu per job. If not enough
+CPUs are given for the jobs listed, then fio will roundrobin the CPUs in
+the set.
+.RE
+.P
+.TP
.BI numa_cpu_nodes \fR=\fPstr
Set this job running on specified NUMA nodes' CPUs. The arguments allow
comma delimited list of cpu numbers, A-B ranges, or 'all'.
allowed. For \fBbind\fR and \fBinterleave\fR, \fBnodelist\fR allows
comma delimited list of numbers, A-B ranges, or 'all'.
.TP
-.BI startdelay \fR=\fPint
-Delay start of job for the specified number of seconds.
+.BI startdelay \fR=\fPirange
+Delay start of job for the specified number of seconds. Supports all time
+suffixes to allow specification of hours, minutes, seconds and
+milliseconds - seconds are the default if a unit is ommited.
+Can be given as a range which causes each thread to choose randomly out of the
+range.
.TP
.BI runtime \fR=\fPint
Terminate processing after the specified number of seconds.
.RS
.RS
.TP
-.B md5 crc16 crc32 crc32c crc32c-intel crc64 crc7 sha256 sha512 sha1
+.B md5 crc16 crc32 crc32c crc32c-intel crc64 crc7 sha256 sha512 sha1 xxhash
Store appropriate checksum in the header of each block. crc32c-intel is
hardware accelerated SSE4.2 driven, falls back to regular crc32c if
not supported by the system.
.BI ioscheduler \fR=\fPstr
Attempt to switch the device hosting the file to the specified I/O scheduler.
.TP
-.BI cpuload \fR=\fPint
-If the job is a CPU cycle-eater, attempt to use the specified percentage of
-CPU cycles.
-.TP
-.BI cpuchunks \fR=\fPint
-If the job is a CPU cycle-eater, split the load into cycles of the
-given time in milliseconds.
-.TP
.BI disk_util \fR=\fPbool
Generate disk utilization statistics if the platform supports it. Default: true.
.TP
.BI (cpu)cpuchunks \fR=\fPint
Split the load into cycles of the given time. In microseconds.
.TP
+.BI (cpu)exit_on_io_done \fR=\fPbool
+Detect when IO threads are done, then exit.
+.TP
.BI (libaio)userspace_reap
Normally, with the libaio engine in use, fio will use
the io_getevents system call to reap newly returned events.
running, without terminating the job. To do that, send fio the \fBUSR1\fR
signal.
.SH TERSE OUTPUT
-If the \fB\-\-minimal\fR option is given, the results will be printed in a
-semicolon-delimited format suitable for scripted use - a job description
-(if provided) follows on a new line. Note that the first
+If the \fB\-\-minimal\fR / \fB\-\-append-terse\fR options are given, the
+results will be printed/appended in a semicolon-delimited format suitable for
+scripted use.
+A job description (if provided) follows on a new line. Note that the first
number in the line is the version number. If the output has to be changed
for some reason, this number will be incremented by 1 to signify that
change. The fields are: