of the value. Accepted suffixes are `k', 'M', 'G', 'T', and 'P', denoting
kilo (1024), mega (1024^2), giga (1024^3), tera (1024^4), and peta (1024^5)
respectively. The suffix is not case sensitive. If prefixed with '0x', the
-value is assumed to be base 16 (hexadecimal).
+value is assumed to be base 16 (hexadecimal). A suffix may include a trailing
+'b', for instance 'kb' is identical to 'k'. You can specify a base 10 value
+by using 'KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', etc. This is useful for disk drives where
+values are often given in base 10 values. Specifying '30GiB' will get you
+30*1000^3 bytes.
.TP
.I bool
Boolean: a true or false value. `0' denotes false, `1' denotes true.
.TP
.BI blocksize \fR=\fPint[,int] "\fR,\fB bs" \fR=\fPint[,int]
Block size for I/O units. Default: 4k. Values for reads and writes can be
-specified seperately in the format \fIread\fR,\fIwrite\fR, either of
+specified separately in the format \fIread\fR,\fIwrite\fR, either of
which may be empty to leave that value at its default.
.TP
.BI blocksize_range \fR=\fPirange[,irange] "\fR,\fB bsrange" \fR=\fPirange[,irange]
Specify a range of I/O block sizes. The issued I/O unit will always be a
multiple of the minimum size, unless \fBblocksize_unaligned\fR is set. Applies
to both reads and writes if only one range is given, but can be specified
-seperately with a comma seperating the values. Example: bsrange=1k-4k,2k-8k.
+separately with a comma seperating the values. Example: bsrange=1k-4k,2k-8k.
Also (see \fBblocksize\fR).
.TP
.BI bssplit \fR=\fPstr
.RS
.TP
.B md5 crc16 crc32 crc32c crc32c-intel crc64 crc7 sha256 sha512 sha1
-Store appropriate checksum in the header of each block.
+Store appropriate checksum in the header of each block. crc32c-intel is
+hardware accelerated SSE4.2 driven, falls back to regular crc32c if
+not supported by the system.
.TP
.B meta
Write extra information about each I/O (timestamp, block number, etc.). The
-block number is verified.
-.TP
-.B pattern
-Fill I/O buffers with a specific pattern that is used to verify. If the pattern
-is < 4bytes, it can either be a decimal or a hexadecimal number. If the pattern
-is > 4bytes, currently, it can only be a hexadecimal pattern starting with
-either "0x" or "0X".
+block number is verified. See \fBverify_pattern\fR as well.
.TP
.B null
Pretend to verify. Used for testing internals.
Write the verification header for this number of bytes, which should divide
\fBblocksize\fR. Default: \fBblocksize\fR.
.TP
+.BI verify_pattern \fR=\fPstr
+If set, fio will fill the io buffers with this pattern. Fio defaults to filling
+with totally random bytes, but sometimes it's interesting to fill with a known
+pattern for io verification purposes. Depending on the width of the pattern,
+fio will fill 1/2/3/4 bytes of the buffer at the time(it can be either a
+decimal or a hex number). The verify_pattern if larger than a 32-bit quantity
+has to be a hex number that starts with either "0x" or "0X". Use with
+\fBverify\fP=meta.
+.TP
.BI verify_fatal \fR=\fPbool
If true, exit the job on the first observed verification failure. Default:
false.
Tell fio to set the given CPU affinity on the async IO verification threads.
See \fBcpus_allowed\fP for the format used.
.TP
+.BI verify_backlog \fR=\fPint
+Fio will normally verify the written contents of a job that utilizes verify
+once that job has completed. In other words, everything is written then
+everything is read back and verified. You may want to verify continually
+instead for a variety of reasons. Fio stores the meta data associated with an
+IO block in memory, so for large verify workloads, quite a bit of memory would
+be used up holding this meta data. If this option is enabled, fio will verify
+the previously written blocks before continuing to write new ones.
+.TP
+.BI verify_backlog_batch \fR=\fPint
+Control how many blocks fio will verify if verify_backlog is set. If not set,
+will default to the value of \fBverify_backlog\fR (meaning the entire queue is
+read back and verified).
+.TP
.B stonewall
Wait for preceeding jobs in the job file to exit before starting this one.
\fBstonewall\fR implies \fBnew_group\fR.
.RE
.SH AUTHORS
.B fio
-was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>.
+was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>,
+now Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>.
.br
This man page was written by Aaron Carroll <aaronc@cse.unsw.edu.au> based
on documentation by Jens Axboe.