Some more bits of blktrace support
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
index daae33ff47e36e2357082721f26c93ea82e7ef9d..d79fc61081278c934fd1c4aecbfe344666c75811 100644 (file)
@@ -8,52 +8,50 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include "fio.h"
-#include "os.h"
 
-/*
- * Check if the file exists and it's large enough.
- */
-static int file_ok(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
-       struct stat st;
-
-       if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE ||
-           (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
-               return 0;
-
-       if (lstat(f->file_name, &st) == -1)
-               return 1;
+       int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
+       unsigned long long left;
+       unsigned int bs;
+       char *b;
 
        /*
-        * if it's a special file, size is always ok for now
+        * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
+        * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
+        * where overwrite is set
         */
-       if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
-               return 0;
-       if (st.st_size < (off_t) f->file_size)
-               return 1;
-
-       return 0;
-}
+       if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite))
+               new_layout = 1;
+       if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
+               unlink_file = 1;
+
+       if ((unlink_file || new_layout) && (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS)) {
+               if (unlink(f->file_name) < 0) {
+                       td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
 
-static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
-{
-       unsigned long long left;
-       unsigned int bs;
-       char *b;
-       int r;
+       flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
+       if (new_layout)
+               flags |= O_TRUNC;
 
-       f->fd = open(f->file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+       f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
        if (f->fd < 0) {
                td_verror(td, errno, "open");
                return 1;
        }
 
-       if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->file_size) == -1) {
+       if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
                td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
                goto err;
        }
 
-       if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->file_size) < 0) {
+       if (!new_layout)
+               goto done;
+
+       if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size) < 0) {
                td_verror(td, errno, "posix_fallocate");
                goto err;
        }
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
        b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
        memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 
-       left = f->file_size;
+       left = f->real_file_size;
        while (left && !td->terminate) {
                bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
                if (bs > left)
@@ -88,6 +86,7 @@ static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                fsync(f->fd);
 
        free(b);
+done:
        close(f->fd);
        f->fd = -1;
        return 0;
@@ -97,185 +96,27 @@ err:
        return 1;
 }
 
-static unsigned long long set_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td,
-                                            unsigned long long total_size)
+static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       unsigned long long upper = total_size;
        unsigned long long ret;
        long r;
 
-       if (upper > td->o.file_size_high)
-               upper = td->o.file_size_high;
-       else if (upper < td->o.file_size_low)
-               return 0;
-       else if (!upper)
-               return 0;
-
        r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
-       ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) upper * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+       ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) td->o.file_size_high * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
        ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
-       if (ret > upper)
-               ret = upper;
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int fill_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
-                         unsigned long long *file_size, int new_files)
-{
-       if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
-               f->file_size = *file_size / new_files;
-               f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
-       } else {
-               /*
-                * If we don't have enough space left for a file
-                * of the minimum size, bail.
-                */
-               if (*file_size < td->o.file_size_low)
-                       return 1;
-
-               f->file_size = set_rand_file_size(td, *file_size);
-               f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
-               *file_size -= f->file_size;
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int create_files(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-       struct fio_file *f;
-       int err, need_create, can_extend;
-       unsigned long long total_file_size, local_file_size, create_size;
-       unsigned int i, new_files;
-
-       new_files = 0;
-       total_file_size = td->o.size;
-       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               unsigned long long s;
-
-               f->file_offset = td->o.start_offset;
-
-               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
-                       continue;
-               if (!total_file_size)
-                       continue;
-
-               if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
-                       if ((f->file_size > td->o.size / td->o.nr_files) ||
-                           !f->file_size)
-                               f->file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
-
-                       s = f->file_size;
-                       if (s > total_file_size)
-                               s = total_file_size;
-
-                       total_file_size -= s;
-               } else
-                       new_files++;
-       }
-
-       /*
-        * unless specifically asked for overwrite, let normal io extend it
-        */
-       can_extend = !td->o.overwrite && !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND);
-       if (can_extend && new_files) {
-               for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-                       if (fill_file_size(td, f, &total_file_size, new_files)) {
-                               log_info("fio: limited to %d files\n", i);
-                               td->o.nr_files = i;
-                               break;
-                       }
-               }
-
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       local_file_size = total_file_size;
-       if (!local_file_size)
-               local_file_size = -1;
-
-       total_file_size = 0;
-       need_create = 0;
-       create_size = 0;
-       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               int file_there;
-
-               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
-                       continue;
-               if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
-                       total_file_size += f->file_size;
-                       continue;
-               }
-
-               if (fill_file_size(td, f, &local_file_size, new_files)) {
-                       log_info("fio: limited to %d files\n", i);
-                       new_files -= (td->o.nr_files - i);
-                       td->o.nr_files = i;
-                       break;
-               }
-
-               total_file_size += f->file_size;
-               create_size += f->file_size;
-               file_there = !file_ok(td, f);
-
-               if (file_there && td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite) {
-                       unlink(f->file_name);
-                       file_there = 0;
-               }
-
-               need_create += !file_there;
-       }
-
-       if (!need_create)
-               return 0;
-
-       if (!td->o.size && !total_file_size) {
-               log_err("Need size for create\n");
-               td_verror(td, EINVAL, "file_size");
-               return 1;
-       }
-
-       temp_stall_ts = 1;
-       log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u files / %LuMiB)\n",
-                               td->o.name, new_files, create_size >> 20);
-
-       err = 0;
-       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               /*
-                * Only unlink files that we created.
-                */
-               f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
-               if (file_ok(td, f)) {
-                       if (td->o.unlink)
-                               f->flags |= FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
-
-                       err = create_file(td, f);
-                       if (err)
-                               break;
-               }
-       }
-
-       temp_stall_ts = 0;
-       return err;
-}
-
 static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
        struct stat st;
 
-       if (td->o.overwrite) {
-               if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
-                       return 1;
-               }
-
-               f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
-
-               if (!f->file_size || f->file_size > f->real_file_size)
-                       f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
-       } else
-               f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
+       if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
+               td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
+               return 1;
+       }
 
+       f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -291,14 +132,6 @@ static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
        }
 
        f->real_file_size = bytes;
-
-       /*
-        * no extend possibilities, so limit size to device size if too large
-        */
-       if (!f->file_size || f->file_size > f->real_file_size)
-               f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
-
-       f->file_size -= f->file_offset;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -306,10 +139,12 @@ static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
        int ret = 0;
 
-       if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
-               if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS))
-                       ret = file_size(td, f);
-       } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
+       if (f->flags & FIO_SIZE_KNOWN)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+               ret = file_size(td, f);
+       else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
                ret = bdev_size(td, f);
        else
                f->real_file_size = -1;
@@ -322,6 +157,7 @@ static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                return 1;
        }
 
+       f->flags |= FIO_SIZE_KNOWN;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -336,12 +172,16 @@ int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
         * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
         */
        if (f->mmap)
-               ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->file_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+               ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->io_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
        else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
-               ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
-       else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
+               ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->io_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
+       else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
                ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
-       else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+               if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
+                       log_err("fio: only root may flush block devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
+                       ret = 0;
+               }
+       } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
                ret = 0;
 
        if (ret < 0) {
@@ -360,27 +200,48 @@ void generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
 int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
+       int is_std = 0;
        int flags = 0;
 
+       if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
+               if (td_rw(td)) {
+                       log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
+                       return 1;
+               }
+               is_std = 1;
+
+               /*
+                * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
+                */
+               if (td_write(td))
+                       f_out = stderr;
+       }
+
        if (td->o.odirect)
                flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
        if (td->o.sync_io)
                flags |= O_SYNC;
 
-       if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) {
+       if (td_write(td)) {
                flags |= O_RDWR;
 
                if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
                        flags |= O_CREAT;
 
-               f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
+               if (is_std)
+                       f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
+               else
+                       f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
        } else {
                if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
                        flags |= O_RDWR;
                else
                        flags |= O_RDONLY;
 
-               f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags);
+               if (is_std)
+                       f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
+               else
+                       f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags);
        }
 
        if (f->fd == -1) {
@@ -390,31 +251,11 @@ int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
 
                td_verror(td, __e, buf);
-               if (__e == EINVAL && td->o.odirect)
-                       log_err("fio: destination does not support O_DIRECT\n");
-               if (__e == EMFILE)
-                       log_err("fio: try reducing/setting openfiles (failed at %u of %u)\n", td->nr_open_files, td->o.nr_files);
-               return 1;
        }
 
        if (get_file_size(td, f))
                goto err;
 
-       if (td->o.invalidate_cache && file_invalidate_cache(td, f))
-               goto err;
-
-       if (!td_random(td)) {
-               if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
-                       goto err;
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
-                       goto err;
-               }
-       }
-
        return 0;
 err:
        close(f->fd);
@@ -429,8 +270,15 @@ int open_files(struct thread_data *td)
 
        for_each_file(td, f, i) {
                err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
-               if (err)
+               if (err) {
+                       if (td->error == EMFILE) {
+                               log_err("fio: limited open files to: %d\n", td->nr_open_files);
+                               td->o.open_files = td->nr_open_files;
+                               err = 0;
+                               clear_error(td);
+                       }
                        break;
+               }
 
                if (td->o.open_files == td->nr_open_files)
                        break;
@@ -445,49 +293,155 @@ int open_files(struct thread_data *td)
        return err;
 }
 
+/*
+ * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
+ */
+static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
+                       if (td->error != ENOENT) {
+                               log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
+                               err = 1;
+                       }
+                       clear_error(td);
+               } else {
+                       if (td->io_ops->close_file)
+                               td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
+               }
+
+               if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
+                       f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
+       }
+
+       return err;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
+ */
 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 {
+       unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
        struct fio_file *f;
        unsigned int i;
-       int err;
+       int err = 0, need_extend;
 
        /*
         * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
-        * setting up everything in the td->files[] area.
+        * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
+        * the valid range for that file.
         */
        if (td->io_ops->setup)
-               return td->io_ops->setup(td);
-
-       if (create_files(td))
-               return 1;
+               err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
+       else
+               err = get_file_sizes(td);
 
-       err = open_files(td);
        if (err)
                return err;
 
        /*
-        * Recalculate the total file size now that files are set up.
+        * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
+        * isn't passed to fio, abort.
         */
-       td->o.size = 0;
-       for_each_file(td, f, i)
-               td->o.size += f->file_size;
+       total_size = 0;
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
+                       total_size = -1ULL;
+               else
+                       total_size += f->real_file_size;
+       }
 
-       td->io_size = td->o.size;
-       if (td->io_size == 0) {
-               log_err("%s: no io blocks\n", td->o.name);
+       /*
+        * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
+        */
+       if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size) {
+               log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
                td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
                return 1;
        }
 
-       if (!td->o.zone_size)
-               td->o.zone_size = td->io_size;
+       /*
+        * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
+        * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
+        * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
+        */
+       extend_size = total_size = 0;
+       need_extend = 0;
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
+                       /*
+                        * no file size range given, file size is equal to
+                        * total size divided by number of files. if that is
+                        * zero, set it to the real file size.
+                        */
+                       f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
+                       if (!f->io_size)
+                               f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
+               } else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low ||
+                          f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
+                       /*
+                        * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
+                        * range, generate a random size in-between.
+                        */
+                       if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high)
+                               f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low;
+                       else
+                               f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td);
+               } else
+                       f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
 
-       td->total_io_size = td->io_size * td->o.loops;
+               if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
+                       total_size = -1ULL;
+               else
+                       total_size += f->io_size;
+
+               if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
+                   f->io_size > f->real_file_size &&
+                   !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
+                       need_extend++;
+                       extend_size += f->io_size;
+                       f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
+               }
+       }
 
-       for_each_file(td, f, i)
-               td_io_close_file(td, f);
+       if (!td->o.size)
+               td->o.size = total_size;
 
-       return err;
+       /*
+        * See if we need to extend some files
+        */
+       if (need_extend) {
+               temp_stall_ts = 1;
+               log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u files / %LuMiB)\n",
+                       td->o.name, need_extend, extend_size >> 20);
+
+               for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+                       if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXTEND))
+                               continue;
+
+                       assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
+                       f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
+                       f->real_file_size = f->io_size;
+                       err = extend_file(td, f);
+                       if (err)
+                               break;
+               }
+               temp_stall_ts = 0;
+       }
+
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       if (!td->o.zone_size)
+               td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;
+
+       td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
+       return 0;
 }
 
 int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
@@ -520,15 +474,14 @@ void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
        unsigned int i;
 
        for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               if (!f->file_name && (f->flags & FIO_FILE_UNLINK) &&
-                   f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
+               if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
                        unlink(f->file_name);
-                       free(f->file_name);
-                       f->file_name = NULL;
-               }
 
                td_io_close_file(td, f);
 
+               free(f->file_name);
+               f->file_name = NULL;
+
                if (f->file_map) {
                        free(f->file_map);
                        f->file_map = NULL;
@@ -536,6 +489,7 @@ void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
        }
 
        td->o.filename = NULL;
+       free(td->files);
        td->files = NULL;
        td->o.nr_files = 0;
 }
@@ -544,36 +498,45 @@ static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
 {
        struct stat sb;
 
-       f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
+       if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
+               f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
+       else
+               f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
 
        if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
-               f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXISTS;
-
                if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
                        f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
                else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
                        f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
-               else {
-                       /*
-                        * might as well do this here, and save a stat later on
-                        */
-                       f->real_file_size = sb.st_size;
-                       f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
-               }
+               else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
+                       f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
        }
 }
 
 void add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
 {
        int cur_files = td->files_index;
+       char file_name[PATH_MAX];
        struct fio_file *f;
+       int len = 0;
 
        td->files = realloc(td->files, (cur_files + 1) * sizeof(*f));
 
        f = &td->files[cur_files];
        memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
        f->fd = -1;
-       f->file_name = strdup(fname);
+
+       /*
+        * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
+        */
+       if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
+               f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
+
+       if (td->o.directory)
+               len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
+
+       sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
+       f->file_name = strdup(file_name);
 
        get_file_type(f);
 
@@ -601,6 +564,7 @@ void put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
        if (td->io_ops->close_file)
                td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
+
        td->nr_open_files--;
        f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_OPEN;
 }
@@ -613,7 +577,10 @@ static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
 
        D = opendir(dirname);
        if (!D) {
-               td_verror(td, errno, "opendir");
+               char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
+
+               snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
+               td_verror(td, errno, buf);
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -638,6 +605,8 @@ static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
                        td->o.nr_files++;
                        continue;
                }
+               if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
+                       continue;
 
                if ((ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path)) != 0)
                        break;
@@ -649,5 +618,29 @@ static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
 
 int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
 {
-       return recurse_dir(td, path);
+       int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
+
+       if (!ret)
+               log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+       size_t bytes;
+
+       if (!org->files)
+               return;
+
+       bytes = org->files_index * sizeof(*f);
+       td->files = malloc(bytes);
+       memcpy(td->files, org->files, bytes);
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (f->file_name)
+                       f->file_name = strdup(f->file_name);
+       }
 }