More file creation improvements
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
index 7ea5714a18b6e47cb6422d18a557c57ddbf2bef0..a51abc3cb48f9865a336a67cb24106716310aba1 100644 (file)
@@ -2,48 +2,68 @@
 #include <fcntl.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
+#include <dirent.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
 
 #include "fio.h"
 #include "os.h"
 
-static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+/*
+ * Check if the file exists and it's large enough.
+ */
+static int file_ok(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
-       unsigned long long left;
-       unsigned int bs;
        struct stat st;
-       char *b;
-       int r;
 
-       if (td->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+       if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE ||
+           (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
                return 0;
 
-       if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
-               if (!td->create_file) {
-                       td_verror(td, ENOENT);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       } else if (st.st_size >= (off_t) f->file_size)
+       if (lstat(f->file_name, &st) == -1)
+               return 1;
+
+       /*
+        * if it's a special file, size is always ok for now
+        */
+       if (S_ISCHR(st.st_mode) || S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
                return 0;
+       if (st.st_size < (off_t) f->file_size)
+               return 1;
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       unsigned long long left;
+       unsigned int bs;
+       char *b;
+       int r;
 
        f->fd = open(f->file_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
        if (f->fd < 0) {
-               td_verror(td, errno);
+               td_verror(td, errno, "open");
                return 1;
        }
 
        if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->file_size) == -1) {
-               td_verror(td, errno);
+               td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->file_size) < 0) {
+               td_verror(td, errno, "posix_fallocate");
                goto err;
        }
 
-       b = malloc(td->max_bs);
-       memset(b, 0, td->max_bs);
+       b = malloc(td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
+       memset(b, 0, td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 
        left = f->file_size;
        while (left && !td->terminate) {
-               bs = td->max_bs;
+               bs = td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
                if (bs > left)
                        bs = left;
 
@@ -54,9 +74,9 @@ static int create_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                        continue;
                } else {
                        if (r < 0)
-                               td_verror(td, errno);
+                               td_verror(td, errno, "write");
                        else
-                               td_verror(td, EIO);
+                               td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
 
                        break;
                }
@@ -77,40 +97,136 @@ err:
        return 1;
 }
 
+static unsigned long long set_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td,
+                                            unsigned long long total_size)
+{
+       unsigned long long upper = total_size;
+       unsigned long long ret;
+       long r;
+
+       if (upper > td->file_size_high)
+               upper = td->file_size_high;
+       else if (upper < td->file_size_low)
+               return 0;
+       else if (!upper)
+               return 0;
+
+       r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
+       ret = td->file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) upper * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+       ret -= (ret % td->rw_min_bs);
+       if (ret > upper)
+               ret = upper;
+       return ret;
+}
+
 static int create_files(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        struct fio_file *f;
-       int i, err;
+       int err, need_create, can_extend;
+       unsigned long long total_file_size, local_file_size, create_size;
+       unsigned int i, new_files;
+
+       new_files = 0;
+       total_file_size = td->total_file_size;
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               unsigned long long s;
+
+               f->file_offset = td->start_offset;
+
+               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+                       continue;
+
+               if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
+                       s = f->file_size;
+                       if (s > total_file_size)
+                               s = total_file_size;
+
+                       total_file_size -= s;
+               } else
+                       new_files++;
+       }
 
        /*
         * unless specifically asked for overwrite, let normal io extend it
         */
-       if (!td->overwrite) {
-               td->io_size = td->total_file_size;
-               for_each_file(td, f, i)
-                       f->file_size = td->total_file_size / td->nr_files;
-
+       can_extend = !td->overwrite && !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND);
+       if (can_extend)
                return 0;
+
+       local_file_size = total_file_size;
+       if (!local_file_size)
+               local_file_size = -1;
+
+       total_file_size = 0;
+       need_create = 0;
+       create_size = 0;
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               int file_there;
+
+               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+                       continue;
+               if (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS) {
+                       total_file_size += f->file_size;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if (!td->file_size_low)
+                       f->file_size = total_file_size / new_files;
+               else {
+                       /*
+                        * If we don't have enough space left for a file
+                        * of the minimum size, bail.
+                        */
+                       if (local_file_size < td->file_size_low) {
+                               log_info("fio: limited to %d files\n", i);
+                               new_files -= (td->nr_files - i);
+                               td->nr_files = i;
+                               break;
+                       }
+
+                       f->file_size = set_rand_file_size(td, local_file_size);
+                       local_file_size -= f->file_size;
+               }
+
+               total_file_size += f->file_size;
+               create_size += f->file_size;
+               file_there = !file_ok(td, f);
+
+               if (file_there && td_write(td) && !td->overwrite) {
+                       unlink(f->file_name);
+                       file_there = 0;
+               }
+
+               need_create += !file_there;
        }
 
-       if (!td->total_file_size) {
+       if (!need_create)
+               return 0;
+
+       if (!td->total_file_size && !total_file_size) {
                log_err("Need size for create\n");
-               td_verror(td, EINVAL);
+               td_verror(td, EINVAL, "file_size");
                return 1;
        }
 
        temp_stall_ts = 1;
-       fprintf(f_out, "%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%LuMiB)\n",
-                                       td->name, td->total_file_size >> 20);
+       log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u files / %LuMiB)\n",
+                               td->name, new_files, create_size >> 20);
 
        err = 0;
        for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               f->file_size = td->total_file_size / td->nr_files;
-               err = create_file(td, f);
-               if (err)
-                       break;
-
-               td->io_size += f->file_size;
+               /*
+                * Only unlink files that we created.
+                */
+               f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
+               if (file_ok(td, f)) {
+                       if (td->unlink)
+                               f->flags |= FIO_FILE_UNLINK;
+
+                       err = create_file(td, f);
+                       if (err)
+                               break;
+               }
        }
 
        temp_stall_ts = 0;
@@ -123,7 +239,7 @@ static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
        if (td->overwrite) {
                if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno);
+                       td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
                        return 1;
                }
 
@@ -131,9 +247,9 @@ static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
                if (!f->file_size || f->file_size > f->real_file_size)
                        f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
-       }
+       } else
+               f->real_file_size = f->file_size;
 
-       f->file_size -= f->file_offset;
        return 0;
 }
 
@@ -144,7 +260,7 @@ static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
        r = blockdev_size(f->fd, &bytes);
        if (r) {
-               td_verror(td, r);
+               td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -164,9 +280,10 @@ static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
        int ret = 0;
 
-       if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
-               ret = file_size(td, f);
-       else if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
+       if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
+               if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS))
+                       ret = file_size(td, f);
+       } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
                ret = bdev_size(td, f);
        else
                f->real_file_size = -1;
@@ -179,127 +296,60 @@ static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                return 1;
        }
 
-       td->io_size += f->file_size;
        return 0;
 }
 
-static int __setup_file_mmap(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
-       int flags;
-
-       if (td_rw(td))
-               flags = PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE;
-       else if (td_write(td)) {
-               flags = PROT_WRITE;
+       int ret = 0;
 
-               if (td->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
-                       flags |= PROT_READ;
-       } else
-               flags = PROT_READ;
+       if (td->odirect)
+               return 0;
 
-       f->mmap = mmap(NULL, f->file_size, flags, MAP_SHARED, f->fd, f->file_offset);
-       if (f->mmap == MAP_FAILED) {
-               f->mmap = NULL;
-               td_verror(td, errno);
+       /*
+        * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
+        */
+       if (f->mmap)
+               ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->file_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
+       else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
+               ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
+       } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
+               ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
+       } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+               ret = 0;
+
+       if (ret < 0) {
+               td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
                return 1;
        }
 
-       if (td->invalidate_cache) {
-               if (madvise(f->mmap, f->file_size, MADV_DONTNEED) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (td->sequential) {
-               if (madvise(f->mmap, f->file_size, MADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (madvise(f->mmap, f->file_size, MADV_RANDOM) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int setup_files_mmap(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-       struct fio_file *f;
-       int i, err = 0;
-
-       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               err = __setup_file_mmap(td, f);
-               if (err)
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       return err;
+       return ret;
 }
 
-static int __setup_file_plain(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+void generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
-       if (td->invalidate_cache) {
-               if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       if (td->sequential) {
-               if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       } else {
-               if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM) < 0) {
-                       td_verror(td, errno);
-                       return 1;
-               }
-       }
-
-       return 0;
-}
-
-static int setup_files_plain(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-       struct fio_file *f;
-       int i, err = 0;
-
-       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               err = __setup_file_plain(td, f);
-               if (err)
-                       break;
-       }
-
-       return err;
+       close(f->fd);
+       f->fd = -1;
 }
 
-static int setup_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
        int flags = 0;
 
        if (td->odirect)
                flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
+       if (td->sync_io)
+               flags |= O_SYNC;
 
        if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) {
-               if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
-                       if (!td->overwrite)
-                               flags |= O_TRUNC;
+               flags |= O_RDWR;
 
+               if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
                        flags |= O_CREAT;
-               }
-               if (td->sync_io)
-                       flags |= O_SYNC;
-
-               flags |= O_RDWR;
 
                f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
        } else {
-               if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+               if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
                        flags |= O_RDWR;
                else
                        flags |= O_RDONLY;
@@ -308,20 +358,69 @@ static int setup_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
        }
 
        if (f->fd == -1) {
-               td_verror(td, errno);
+               int __e = errno;
+
+               td_verror(td, __e, "open");
+               if (__e == EINVAL && td->odirect)
+                       log_err("fio: destination does not support O_DIRECT\n");
+               if (__e == EMFILE)
+                       log_err("fio: try reducing/setting openfiles (failed at %u of %u)\n", td->nr_open_files, td->nr_files);
                return 1;
        }
 
        if (get_file_size(td, f))
-               return 1;
+               goto err;
+
+       if (td->invalidate_cache && file_invalidate_cache(td, f))
+               goto err;
+
+       if (!td_random(td)) {
+               if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL) < 0) {
+                       td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       } else {
+               if (fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->file_size, POSIX_FADV_RANDOM) < 0) {
+                       td_verror(td, errno, "fadvise");
+                       goto err;
+               }
+       }
 
        return 0;
+err:
+       close(f->fd);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int open_files(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err = 0;
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
+               if (err)
+                       break;
+
+               if (td->open_files == td->nr_open_files)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (!err)
+               return 0;
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i)
+               td_io_close_file(td, f);
+
+       return err;
 }
 
 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        struct fio_file *f;
-       int i, err;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int err;
 
        /*
         * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
@@ -333,15 +432,21 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
        if (create_files(td))
                return 1;
 
-       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               err = setup_file(td, f);
-               if (err)
-                       break;
-       }
+       err = open_files(td);
+       if (err)
+               return err;
+
+       /*
+        * Recalculate the total file size now that files are set up.
+        */
+       td->total_file_size = 0;
+       for_each_file(td, f, i)
+               td->total_file_size += f->file_size;
 
+       td->io_size = td->total_file_size;
        if (td->io_size == 0) {
                log_err("%s: no io blocks\n", td->name);
-               td_verror(td, EINVAL);
+               td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
                return 1;
        }
 
@@ -350,27 +455,144 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 
        td->total_io_size = td->io_size * td->loops;
 
-       if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_MMAPIO)
-               return setup_files_mmap(td);
-       else
-               return setup_files_plain(td);
+       for_each_file(td, f, i)
+               td_io_close_file(td, f);
+
+       return err;
 }
 
 void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        struct fio_file *f;
-       int i;
+       unsigned int i;
 
        for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               if (f->fd != -1) {
-                       if (td->unlink && td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
-                               unlink(f->file_name);
-                       close(f->fd);
-                       f->fd = -1;
+               if (!f->file_name && (f->flags & FIO_FILE_UNLINK) &&
+                   f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
+                       unlink(f->file_name);
+                       free(f->file_name);
+                       f->file_name = NULL;
                }
-               if (f->mmap) {
-                       munmap(f->mmap, f->file_size);
-                       f->mmap = NULL;
+
+               td_io_close_file(td, f);
+
+               if (f->file_map)
+                       free(f->file_map);
+       }
+
+       td->filename = NULL;
+       td->files = NULL;
+       td->nr_files = 0;
+}
+
+static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       struct stat sb;
+
+       f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
+
+       if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
+               f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXISTS;
+
+               if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
+                       f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
+               else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
+                       f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
+               else {
+                       /*
+                        * might as well do this here, and save a stat later on
+                        */
+                       f->real_file_size = sb.st_size;
+                       f->file_size = f->real_file_size;
                }
        }
 }
+
+void add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
+{
+       int cur_files = td->files_index;
+       struct fio_file *f;
+
+       td->files = realloc(td->files, (cur_files + 1) * sizeof(*f));
+
+       f = &td->files[cur_files];
+       memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
+       f->fd = -1;
+       f->file_name = strdup(fname);
+
+       get_file_type(f);
+
+       td->files_index++;
+       if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+               td->nr_normal_files++;
+}
+
+void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       f->references++;
+}
+
+void put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN))
+               return;
+
+       assert(f->references);
+       if (--f->references)
+               return;
+
+       if (should_fsync(td) && td->fsync_on_close)
+               fsync(f->fd);
+
+       if (td->io_ops->close_file)
+               td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
+       td->nr_open_files--;
+       f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_OPEN;
+}
+
+static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
+{
+       struct dirent *dir;
+       int ret = 0;
+       DIR *D;
+
+       D = opendir(dirname);
+       if (!D) {
+               td_verror(td, errno, "opendir");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
+               char full_path[PATH_MAX];
+               struct stat sb;
+
+               if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
+                       continue;
+
+               sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
+
+               if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
+                       if (errno != ENOENT) {
+                               td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
+                               return 1;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
+                       add_file(td, full_path);
+                       td->nr_files++;
+                       continue;
+               }
+
+               if ((ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path)) != 0)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       closedir(D);
+       return ret;
+}
+
+int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
+{
+       return recurse_dir(td, path);
+}