Add filename_format option
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
index c902bdf7237f9896cd0577605a1211469225d99a..88d6565afca65335ea88627f810862385a15da94 100644 (file)
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 #include <assert.h>
 #include <dirent.h>
+#include <libgen.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include "fio.h"
 #include "smalloc.h"
 #include "filehash.h"
+#include "os/os.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "lib/axmap.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#endif
 
 static int root_warn;
 
@@ -64,6 +72,44 @@ static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                return 1;
        }
 
+#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
+       if (!td->o.fill_device) {
+               switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
+               case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
+                       break;
+               case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
+                       dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
+                                f->file_name,
+                                (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
+
+                       r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
+                       if (r > 0) {
+                               log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
+                                               strerror(r));
+                       }
+                       break;
+#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
+               case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
+                       dprint(FD_FILE,
+                               "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
+                               "file %s size %llu\n", f->file_name,
+                               (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
+
+                       r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
+                                       f->real_file_size);
+                       if (r != 0) {
+                               td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
+                       }
+                       break;
+#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
+               default:
+                       log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
+                               td->o.fallocate_mode);
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+       }
+#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
+
        if (!new_layout)
                goto done;
 
@@ -73,21 +119,11 @@ static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
         */
        if (!td->o.fill_device) {
                dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
-                                                       f->real_file_size);
+                                       (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
                if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
                        td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
                        goto err;
                }
-
-#ifdef FIO_HAVE_FALLOCATE
-               dprint(FD_FILE, "fallocate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
-                                                       f->real_file_size);
-               r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
-               if (r < 0) {
-                       log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
-                                       strerror(-r));
-               }
-#endif
        }
 
        b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
@@ -132,7 +168,7 @@ static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                        goto err;
                }
        }
-       if (td->o.fill_device) {
+       if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
                fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
                if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
                        goto err;
@@ -156,6 +192,9 @@ static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
        unsigned int bs;
        char *b;
 
+       if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
+               return 0;
+
        if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
                if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
                        log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
@@ -200,11 +239,18 @@ static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        unsigned long long ret, sized;
-       long r;
+       unsigned long r;
+
+       if (td->o.use_os_rand) {
+               r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
+               sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
+               ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+       } else {
+               r = __rand(&td->__file_size_state);
+               sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
+               ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (FRAND_MAX + 1.0)));
+       }
 
-       r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
-       sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
-       ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
        ret += td->o.file_size_low;
        ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
        return ret;
@@ -225,7 +271,7 @@ static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
 static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
-       unsigned long long bytes;
+       unsigned long long bytes = 0;
        int r;
 
        if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
@@ -234,7 +280,7 @@ static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                return 1;
        }
 
-       r = blockdev_size(f->fd, &bytes);
+       r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
        if (r) {
                td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
                goto err;
@@ -246,10 +292,46 @@ static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
        }
 
        f->real_file_size = bytes;
+       td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
+       return 0;
+err:
+       td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+{
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
+       unsigned long long bytes = 0;
+       int r;
+
+       if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
+               log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
+                       f->file_name);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
+       if (r) {
+               td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       if (!bytes) {
+               log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
+               goto err;
+       }
+
+       f->real_file_size = bytes;
+       td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
        return 0;
 err:
        td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
        return 1;
+#else
+       f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
+       return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
@@ -263,6 +345,8 @@ static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                ret = file_size(td, f);
        else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
                ret = bdev_size(td, f);
+       else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+               ret = char_size(td, f);
        else
                f->real_file_size = -1;
 
@@ -270,7 +354,7 @@ static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                return ret;
 
        if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
-               log_err("%s: offset extends end (%Lu > %Lu)\n", td->o.name,
+               log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
                                        f->file_offset, f->real_file_size);
                return 1;
        }
@@ -290,18 +374,24 @@ static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
        if (off == -1ULL)
                off = f->file_offset;
 
+       if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
+               return 0;
+
        dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
                                                                len);
 
        /*
         * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
         */
-       if (f->mmap_ptr)
-               ret = madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, MADV_DONTNEED);
-       else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
-               ret = fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
+       if (f->mmap_ptr) {
+               ret = posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
+#ifdef FIO_MADV_FREE
+               (void) posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, FIO_MADV_FREE);
+#endif
+       } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
+               ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
        } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
-               ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
+               ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
                if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
                        if (!root_warn) {
                                log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
@@ -345,10 +435,16 @@ int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
                ret = errno;
 
        f->fd = -1;
+
+       if (f->shadow_fd != -1) {
+               close(f->shadow_fd);
+               f->shadow_fd = -1;
+       }
+
        return ret;
 }
 
-static int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
+int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
 {
        struct fio_file *__f;
        int from_hash;
@@ -360,9 +456,6 @@ static int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
                 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
                 */
                f->lock = __f->lock;
-               f->lock_owner = __f->lock_owner;
-               f->lock_batch = __f->lock_batch;
-               f->lock_ddir = __f->lock_ddir;
                from_hash = 1;
        } else {
                dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
@@ -373,6 +466,24 @@ static int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
        return from_hash;
 }
 
+static int file_close_shadow_fds(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       int num_closed = 0;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
+                       continue;
+
+               close(f->shadow_fd);
+               f->shadow_fd = -1;
+               num_closed++;
+       }
+
+       return num_closed;
+}
+
 int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
        int is_std = 0;
@@ -381,6 +492,11 @@ int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
        dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
 
+       if (td_trim(td) && f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BD) {
+               log_err("fio: trim only applies to block device\n");
+               return 1;
+       }
+
        if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
                if (td_rw(td)) {
                        log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
@@ -395,14 +511,17 @@ int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
                        f_out = stderr;
        }
 
+       if (td_trim(td))
+               goto skip_flags;
        if (td->o.odirect)
                flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
        if (td->o.sync_io)
                flags |= O_SYNC;
-       if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
-               flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
        if (td->o.create_on_open)
                flags |= O_CREAT;
+skip_flags:
+       if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+               flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
 
 open_again:
        if (td_write(td)) {
@@ -416,7 +535,7 @@ open_again:
                        f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
                else
                        from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
-       } else {
+       } else if (td_read(td)) {
                if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
                        flags |= O_RDWR;
                else
@@ -426,30 +545,53 @@ open_again:
                        f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
                else
                        from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
+       } else { //td trim
+               flags |= O_RDWR;
+               from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
        }
 
        if (f->fd == -1) {
                char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
                int __e = errno;
 
-               if (errno == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
+               if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
                        flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
                        goto open_again;
                }
+               if (__e == EMFILE && file_close_shadow_fds(td))
+                       goto open_again;
+
+               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "open(%s)", f->file_name);
 
-               snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
+               if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
+                       log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
+                               "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
+               }
 
                td_verror(td, __e, buf);
        }
 
        if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
                if (add_file_hash(f)) {
-                       int ret;
+                       int fio_unused ret;
 
                        /*
-                        * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything with it
+                        * Stash away descriptor for later close. This is to
+                        * work-around a "feature" on Linux, where a close of
+                        * an fd that has been opened for write will trigger
+                        * udev to call blkid to check partitions, fs id, etc.
+                        * That polutes the device cache, which can slow down
+                        * unbuffered accesses.
                         */
-                       ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
+                       if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
+                               f->shadow_fd = f->fd;
+                       else {
+                               /*
+                                * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything
+                                * with it
+                                */
+                               ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
+                       }
                        goto open_again;
                }
        }
@@ -490,20 +632,102 @@ static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
        return err;
 }
 
+struct fio_mount {
+       struct flist_head list;
+       const char *base;
+       char __base[256];
+       unsigned int key;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
+ */
+static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
+       unsigned long long ret = 0;
+       struct fio_mount *fm;
+       FLIST_HEAD(list);
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               struct stat sb;
+               char buf[256];
+
+               if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
+                       if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
+                               ret += f->real_file_size;
+                       continue;
+               } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+                       continue;
+
+               strcpy(buf, f->file_name);
+
+               if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
+                       if (errno != ENOENT)
+                               break;
+                       strcpy(buf, ".");
+                       if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
+                               break;
+               }
+
+               fm = NULL;
+               flist_for_each(n, &list) {
+                       fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
+                       if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
+                               break;
+
+                       fm = NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (fm)
+                       continue;
+
+               fm = malloc(sizeof(*fm));
+               strcpy(fm->__base, buf);
+               fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
+               fm->key = sb.st_dev;
+               flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
+       }
+
+       flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
+               unsigned long long sz;
+
+               fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
+               flist_del(&fm->list);
+
+               sz = get_fs_size(fm->base);
+               if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
+                       ret += sz;
+
+               free(fm);
+       }
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+uint64_t get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       return td->o.start_offset +
+               (td->thread_number - 1) * td->o.offset_increment;
+}
+
 /*
  * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
  */
 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 {
        unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
+       struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
        struct fio_file *f;
        unsigned int i;
        int err = 0, need_extend;
 
        dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
 
-       if (td->o.read_iolog_file)
-               return 0;
+       if (o->read_iolog_file)
+               goto done;
 
        /*
         * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
@@ -530,12 +754,16 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
                        total_size += f->real_file_size;
        }
 
+       if (o->fill_device)
+               td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
+
        /*
         * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
         */
-       if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size &&
-           !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !td->o.fill_device) {
-               log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
+       if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !o->size &&
+           !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !o->fill_device &&
+           !(o->nr_files && (o->file_size_low || o->file_size_high))) {
+               log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", o->name);
                td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
                return 1;
        }
@@ -548,29 +776,28 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
        extend_size = total_size = 0;
        need_extend = 0;
        for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               f->file_offset = td->o.start_offset;
+               f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td);
 
-               if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
+               if (!o->file_size_low) {
                        /*
                         * no file size range given, file size is equal to
                         * total size divided by number of files. if that is
                         * zero, set it to the real file size.
                         */
-                       f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
+                       f->io_size = o->size / o->nr_files;
                        if (!f->io_size)
                                f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
-               } else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low ||
-                          f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
-                       if (f->file_offset > td->o.file_size_low)
+               } else if (f->real_file_size < o->file_size_low ||
+                          f->real_file_size > o->file_size_high) {
+                       if (f->file_offset > o->file_size_low)
                                goto err_offset;
                        /*
                         * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
                         * range, generate a random size in-between.
                         */
-                       if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high) {
-                               f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low
-                                               - f->file_offset;
-                       } else {
+                       if (o->file_size_low == o->file_size_high)
+                               f->io_size = o->file_size_low - f->file_offset;
+                       else {
                                f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
                                                - f->file_offset;
                        }
@@ -579,13 +806,16 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 
                if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
                        total_size = -1ULL;
-               else
+               else {
+                        if (o->size_percent)
+                                f->io_size = (f->io_size * o->size_percent) / 100;
                        total_size += f->io_size;
+               }
 
                if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
                    (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
                    !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
-                       if (!td->o.create_on_open) {
+                       if (!o->create_on_open) {
                                need_extend++;
                                extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
                        } else
@@ -594,17 +824,17 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
                }
        }
 
-       if (!td->o.size || td->o.size > total_size)
-               td->o.size = total_size;
+       if (!o->size || o->size > total_size)
+               o->size = total_size;
 
        /*
         * See if we need to extend some files
         */
        if (need_extend) {
                temp_stall_ts = 1;
-               if (!terse_output)
+               if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
                        log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
-                                " %LuMiB)\n", td->o.name, need_extend,
+                                " %lluMB)\n", o->name, need_extend,
                                        extend_size >> 20);
 
                for_each_file(td, f, i) {
@@ -615,9 +845,10 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 
                        assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
                        fio_file_clear_extend(f);
-                       if (!td->o.fill_device) {
+                       if (!o->fill_device) {
                                old_len = f->real_file_size;
-                               extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset - old_len;
+                               extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
+                                               old_len;
                        }
                        f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
                        err = extend_file(td, f);
@@ -637,18 +868,23 @@ int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
        if (err)
                return err;
 
-       if (!td->o.zone_size)
-               td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;
+       if (!o->zone_size)
+               o->zone_size = o->size;
 
        /*
         * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
         * stored entries.
         */
-       if (!td->o.read_iolog_file)
-               td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
+       if (!o->read_iolog_file)
+               td->total_io_size = o->size * o->loops;
+
+done:
+       if (o->create_only)
+               td->done = 1;
+
        return 0;
 err_offset:
-       log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", td->o.name);
+       log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", o->name);
        return 1;
 }
 
@@ -666,25 +902,77 @@ int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
        return 1;
 }
 
+static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       unsigned int range_size, seed;
+       unsigned long nranges;
+       uint64_t file_size;
+
+       range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
+       file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
+
+       nranges = (file_size + range_size - 1) / range_size;
+
+       seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
+       if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
+               seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
+
+       if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
+               zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta, seed);
+       else
+               pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h, seed);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int state;
+
+       if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
+               return 0;
+
+       state = td->runstate;
+       td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
+       for_each_file(td, f, i)
+               __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
+       td_set_runstate(td, state);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
 int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       unsigned long long blocks, num_maps;
+       unsigned long long blocks;
        struct fio_file *f;
        unsigned int i;
 
-       if (td->o.norandommap || !td_random(td))
+       if (init_rand_distribution(td))
+               return 0;
+       if (!td_random(td))
                return 0;
 
        for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) /
-                               (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
-               num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP - 1) /
-                               (unsigned long long) BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
-               f->file_map = smalloc(num_maps * sizeof(int));
-               if (f->file_map) {
-                       f->num_maps = num_maps;
+               uint64_t file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
+
+               blocks = file_size / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
+
+               if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
+                       unsigned long seed;
+
+                       seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
+                       
+                       if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed, seed & 0xF))
+                               continue;
+               } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
+                       f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
+                       if (f->io_axmap)
+                               continue;
+               } else if (td->o.norandommap)
                        continue;
-               }
+
                if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
                        log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
                                " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
@@ -695,7 +983,6 @@ int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
 
                log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
                         "job without.\n", f->file_name);
-               f->num_maps = 0;
        }
 
        return 0;
@@ -706,8 +993,10 @@ void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
        struct fio_file *f;
        unsigned int i;
 
-       for_each_file(td, f, i)
-               td_io_close_file(td, f);
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (fio_file_open(f))
+                       td_io_close_file(td, f);
+       }
 }
 
 void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
@@ -723,23 +1012,24 @@ void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
                        unlink(f->file_name);
                }
 
-               td_io_close_file(td, f);
+               if (fio_file_open(f))
+                       td_io_close_file(td, f);
+
                remove_file_hash(f);
 
                sfree(f->file_name);
                f->file_name = NULL;
-
-               if (f->file_map) {
-                       sfree(f->file_map);
-                       f->file_map = NULL;
-               }
+               axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
+               f->io_axmap = NULL;
                sfree(f);
        }
 
        td->o.filename = NULL;
        free(td->files);
+       free(td->file_locks);
        td->files_index = 0;
        td->files = NULL;
+       td->file_locks = NULL;
        td->o.nr_files = 0;
 }
 
@@ -752,7 +1042,12 @@ static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
        else
                f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
 
-       if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
+       /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
+        * a block device */
+       if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
+               f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
+
+       if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
                if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
                        f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
                else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
@@ -776,18 +1071,33 @@ int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
                log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
                assert(0);
        }
-               
+
        f->fd = -1;
+       f->shadow_fd = -1;
+       fio_file_reset(td, f);
 
        if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
-               int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
+               unsigned int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
 
                dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
 
                td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
+               if (td->files == NULL) {
+                       log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
+                       assert(0);
+               }
+               if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE) {
+                       td->file_locks = realloc(td->file_locks, new_size);
+                       if (!td->file_locks) {
+                               log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
+                               assert(0);
+                       }
+                       td->file_locks[cur_files] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
+               }
                td->files_size = new_size;
        }
        td->files[cur_files] = f;
+       f->fileno = cur_files;
 
        /*
         * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
@@ -804,17 +1114,17 @@ int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
                log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
                assert(0);
        }
-       
+
        get_file_type(f);
 
        switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
        case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
                break;
        case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
-               f->lock = fio_mutex_rw_init();
+               f->rwlock = fio_rwlock_init();
                break;
        case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
-               f->lock = fio_mutex_init(1);
+               f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
                break;
        default:
                log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
@@ -831,6 +1141,19 @@ int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
        return cur_files;
 }
 
+int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
+                       return i;
+       }
+
+       return add_file(td, fname);
+}
+
 void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
 {
        dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
@@ -844,8 +1167,10 @@ int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
        dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
 
-       if (!fio_file_open(f))
+       if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
+               assert(f->fd == -1);
                return 0;
+       }
 
        assert(f->references);
        if (--f->references)
@@ -862,6 +1187,7 @@ int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 
        td->nr_open_files--;
        fio_file_clear_open(f);
+       assert(f->fd == -1);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -870,57 +1196,34 @@ void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
        if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
                return;
 
-       if (f->lock_owner == td && f->lock_batch--)
-               return;
-
        if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
                if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
-                       fio_mutex_down_read(f->lock);
+                       fio_rwlock_read(f->rwlock);
                else
-                       fio_mutex_down_write(f->lock);
+                       fio_rwlock_write(f->rwlock);
        } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
                fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
 
-       f->lock_owner = td;
-       f->lock_batch = td->o.lockfile_batch;
-       f->lock_ddir = ddir;
+       td->file_locks[f->fileno] = td->o.file_lock_mode;
 }
 
 void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
        if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
                return;
-       if (f->lock_batch)
-               return;
-
-       if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
-               const int is_read = f->lock_ddir == DDIR_READ;
-               int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
-
-               if ((is_read && val == 1) || (!is_read && val == -1))
-                       f->lock_owner = NULL;
-
-               if (is_read)
-                       fio_mutex_up_read(f->lock);
-               else
-                       fio_mutex_up_write(f->lock);
-       } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
-               int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
-
-               if (val == 0)
-                       f->lock_owner = NULL;
 
+       if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
+               fio_rwlock_unlock(f->rwlock);
+       else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
                fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
-       }
+
+       td->file_locks[f->fileno] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
 }
 
 void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 {
-       if (f->lock_owner != td)
-               return;
-
-       f->lock_batch = 0;
-       unlock_file(td, f);
+       if (td->file_locks[f->fileno] != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
+               unlock_file(td, f);
 }
 
 static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
@@ -933,7 +1236,7 @@ static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
        if (!D) {
                char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
 
-               snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
+               snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
                td_verror(td, errno, buf);
                return 1;
        }
@@ -945,7 +1248,7 @@ static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
                if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
                        continue;
 
-               sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
+               sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
 
                if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
                        if (errno != ENOENT) {
@@ -993,6 +1296,9 @@ void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
 
        td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
 
+       if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
+               td->file_locks = malloc(org->files_index);
+
        for_each_file(org, f, i) {
                struct fio_file *__f;
 
@@ -1001,14 +1307,16 @@ void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
                        log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
                        assert(0);
                }
-       
+               __f->fd = -1;
+               fio_file_reset(td, __f);
+
                if (f->file_name) {
                        __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
                        if (!__f->file_name) {
                                log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
                                assert(0);
                        }
-       
+
                        __f->filetype = f->filetype;
                }
 
@@ -1040,3 +1348,13 @@ void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
        td->files_index = 0;
        td->nr_normal_files = 0;
 }
+
+void fio_file_reset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
+{
+       f->last_pos = f->file_offset;
+       f->last_start = -1ULL;
+       if (f->io_axmap)
+               axmap_reset(f->io_axmap);
+       if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR)
+               lfsr_reset(&f->lfsr, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
+}