rate: ensure IO issue restarts right after sleep
[fio.git] / backend.c
index efedb5329d65a9bc224047ffe43027ca21f290f1..5304ddc0ae1df0245405d2f6136c1b45755473d2 100644 (file)
--- a/backend.c
+++ b/backend.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
  *
  */
 #include <unistd.h>
@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@ int shm_id = 0;
 int temp_stall_ts;
 unsigned long done_secs = 0;
 
-#define PAGE_ALIGN(buf)        \
-       (char *) (((uintptr_t) (buf) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
-
 #define JOB_START_TIMEOUT      (5 * 1000)
 
 static void sig_int(int sig)
@@ -139,7 +136,7 @@ static void set_sig_handlers(void)
 /*
  * Check if we are above the minimum rate given.
  */
-static bool __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
+static bool __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timespec *now,
                             enum fio_ddir ddir)
 {
        unsigned long long bytes = 0;
@@ -180,8 +177,8 @@ static bool __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
                         * check bandwidth specified rate
                         */
                        if (bytes < td->rate_bytes[ddir]) {
-                               log_err("%s: min rate %u not met\n", td->o.name,
-                                                               ratemin);
+                               log_err("%s: rate_min=%uB/s not met, only transferred %lluB\n",
+                                       td->o.name, ratemin, bytes);
                                return true;
                        } else {
                                if (spent)
@@ -191,9 +188,8 @@ static bool __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
 
                                if (rate < ratemin ||
                                    bytes < td->rate_bytes[ddir]) {
-                                       log_err("%s: min rate %u not met, got"
-                                               " %luKB/sec\n", td->o.name,
-                                                       ratemin, rate);
+                                       log_err("%s: rate_min=%uB/s not met, got %luB/s\n",
+                                               td->o.name, ratemin, rate);
                                        return true;
                                }
                        }
@@ -202,8 +198,8 @@ static bool __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
                         * checks iops specified rate
                         */
                        if (iops < rate_iops) {
-                               log_err("%s: min iops rate %u not met\n",
-                                               td->o.name, rate_iops);
+                               log_err("%s: rate_iops_min=%u not met, only performed %lu IOs\n",
+                                               td->o.name, rate_iops, iops);
                                return true;
                        } else {
                                if (spent)
@@ -213,9 +209,8 @@ static bool __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
 
                                if (rate < rate_iops_min ||
                                    iops < td->rate_blocks[ddir]) {
-                                       log_err("%s: min iops rate %u not met,"
-                                               " got %lu\n", td->o.name,
-                                                       rate_iops_min, rate);
+                                       log_err("%s: rate_iops_min=%u not met, got %lu IOPS\n",
+                                               td->o.name, rate_iops_min, rate);
                                        return true;
                                }
                        }
@@ -228,7 +223,7 @@ static bool __check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now,
        return false;
 }
 
-static bool check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now)
+static bool check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timespec *now)
 {
        bool ret = false;
 
@@ -340,18 +335,18 @@ static int fio_file_fsync(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
        return ret;
 }
 
-static inline void __update_tv_cache(struct thread_data *td)
+static inline void __update_ts_cache(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       fio_gettime(&td->tv_cache, NULL);
+       fio_gettime(&td->ts_cache, NULL);
 }
 
-static inline void update_tv_cache(struct thread_data *td)
+static inline void update_ts_cache(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       if ((++td->tv_cache_nr & td->tv_cache_mask) == td->tv_cache_mask)
-               __update_tv_cache(td);
+       if ((++td->ts_cache_nr & td->ts_cache_mask) == td->ts_cache_mask)
+               __update_ts_cache(td);
 }
 
-static inline bool runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
+static inline bool runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timespec *t)
 {
        if (in_ramp_time(td))
                return false;
@@ -435,12 +430,15 @@ static void check_update_rusage(struct thread_data *td)
        }
 }
 
-static int wait_for_completions(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *time)
+static int wait_for_completions(struct thread_data *td, struct timespec *time)
 {
        const int full = queue_full(td);
        int min_evts = 0;
        int ret;
 
+       if (td->flags & TD_F_REGROW_LOGS)
+               return io_u_quiesce(td);
+
        /*
         * if the queue is full, we MUST reap at least 1 event
         */
@@ -464,7 +462,7 @@ static int wait_for_completions(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *time)
 
 int io_queue_event(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u, int *ret,
                   enum fio_ddir ddir, uint64_t *bytes_issued, int from_verify,
-                  struct timeval *comp_time)
+                  struct timespec *comp_time)
 {
        int ret2;
 
@@ -501,7 +499,6 @@ int io_queue_event(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u, int *ret,
                        if (ddir_rw(io_u->ddir))
                                td->ts.short_io_u[io_u->ddir]++;
 
-                       f = io_u->file;
                        if (io_u->offset == f->real_file_size)
                                goto sync_done;
 
@@ -518,6 +515,9 @@ sync_done:
                                break;
                }
 
+               if (td->flags & TD_F_REGROW_LOGS)
+                       regrow_logs(td);
+
                /*
                 * when doing I/O (not when verifying),
                 * check for any errors that are to be ignored
@@ -562,6 +562,72 @@ static inline bool io_in_polling(struct thread_data *td)
        return !td->o.iodepth_batch_complete_min &&
                   !td->o.iodepth_batch_complete_max;
 }
+/*
+ * Unlinks files from thread data fio_file structure
+ */
+static int unlink_all_files(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       struct fio_file *f;
+       unsigned int i;
+       int ret = 0;
+
+       for_each_file(td, f, i) {
+               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
+                       continue;
+               ret = td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
+               if (ret)
+                       break;
+       }
+
+       if (ret)
+               td_verror(td, ret, "unlink_all_files");
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Check if io_u will overlap an in-flight IO in the queue
+ */
+static bool in_flight_overlap(struct io_u_queue *q, struct io_u *io_u)
+{
+       bool overlap;
+       struct io_u *check_io_u;
+       unsigned long long x1, x2, y1, y2;
+       int i;
+
+       x1 = io_u->offset;
+       x2 = io_u->offset + io_u->buflen;
+       overlap = false;
+       io_u_qiter(q, check_io_u, i) {
+               if (check_io_u->flags & IO_U_F_FLIGHT) {
+                       y1 = check_io_u->offset;
+                       y2 = check_io_u->offset + check_io_u->buflen;
+
+                       if (x1 < y2 && y1 < x2) {
+                               overlap = true;
+                               dprint(FD_IO, "in-flight overlap: %llu/%lu, %llu/%lu\n",
+                                               x1, io_u->buflen,
+                                               y1, check_io_u->buflen);
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+       return overlap;
+}
+
+static int io_u_submit(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
+{
+       /*
+        * Check for overlap if the user asked us to, and we have
+        * at least one IO in flight besides this one.
+        */
+       if (td->o.serialize_overlap && td->cur_depth > 1 &&
+           in_flight_overlap(&td->io_u_all, io_u))
+               return FIO_Q_BUSY;
+
+       return td_io_queue(td, io_u);
+}
 
 /*
  * The main verify engine. Runs over the writes we previously submitted,
@@ -594,6 +660,15 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t verify_bytes)
        if (td->error)
                return;
 
+       /*
+        * verify_state needs to be reset before verification
+        * proceeds so that expected random seeds match actual
+        * random seeds in headers. The main loop will reset
+        * all random number generators if randrepeat is set.
+        */
+       if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
+               td_fill_verify_state_seed(td);
+
        td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
 
        io_u = NULL;
@@ -601,12 +676,12 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t verify_bytes)
                enum fio_ddir ddir;
                int full;
 
-               update_tv_cache(td);
+               update_ts_cache(td);
                check_update_rusage(td);
 
-               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
-                       __update_tv_cache(td);
-                       if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
+               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->ts_cache)) {
+                       __update_ts_cache(td);
+                       if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->ts_cache)) {
                                fio_mark_td_terminate(td);
                                break;
                        }
@@ -634,7 +709,7 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t verify_bytes)
                                break;
 
                        while ((io_u = get_io_u(td)) != NULL) {
-                               if (IS_ERR(io_u)) {
+                               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(io_u)) {
                                        io_u = NULL;
                                        ret = FIO_Q_BUSY;
                                        goto reap;
@@ -655,7 +730,7 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t verify_bytes)
                                        continue;
                                } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_TRIM) {
                                        io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
-                                       io_u_set(io_u, IO_U_F_TRIMMED);
+                                       io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_TRIMMED);
                                        break;
                                } else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE) {
                                        io_u->ddir = DDIR_READ;
@@ -684,7 +759,7 @@ static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t verify_bytes)
                if (!td->o.disable_slat)
                        fio_gettime(&io_u->start_time, NULL);
 
-               ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
+               ret = io_u_submit(td, io_u);
 
                if (io_queue_event(td, io_u, &ret, ddir, NULL, 1, NULL))
                        break;
@@ -731,21 +806,21 @@ static bool exceeds_number_ios(struct thread_data *td)
        return number_ios >= (td->o.number_ios * td->loops);
 }
 
-static bool io_issue_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td)
+static bool io_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t *this_bytes)
 {
        unsigned long long bytes, limit;
 
        if (td_rw(td))
-               bytes = td->io_issue_bytes[DDIR_READ] + td->io_issue_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
+               bytes = this_bytes[DDIR_READ] + this_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
        else if (td_write(td))
-               bytes = td->io_issue_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
+               bytes = this_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
        else if (td_read(td))
-               bytes = td->io_issue_bytes[DDIR_READ];
+               bytes = this_bytes[DDIR_READ];
        else
-               bytes = td->io_issue_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
+               bytes = this_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
 
-       if (td->o.io_limit)
-               limit = td->o.io_limit;
+       if (td->o.io_size)
+               limit = td->o.io_size;
        else
                limit = td->o.size;
 
@@ -753,26 +828,14 @@ static bool io_issue_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td)
        return bytes >= limit || exceeds_number_ios(td);
 }
 
-static bool io_complete_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td)
+static bool io_issue_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td)
 {
-       unsigned long long bytes, limit;
-
-       if (td_rw(td))
-               bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_READ] + td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
-       else if (td_write(td))
-               bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
-       else if (td_read(td))
-               bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
-       else
-               bytes = td->this_io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
-
-       if (td->o.io_limit)
-               limit = td->o.io_limit;
-       else
-               limit = td->o.size;
+       return io_bytes_exceeded(td, td->io_issue_bytes);
+}
 
-       limit *= td->loops;
-       return bytes >= limit || exceeds_number_ios(td);
+static bool io_complete_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td)
+{
+       return io_bytes_exceeded(td, td->this_io_bytes);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -781,32 +844,65 @@ static bool io_complete_bytes_exceeded(struct thread_data *td)
  */
 static long long usec_for_io(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 {
-       uint64_t secs, remainder, bps, bytes, iops;
+       uint64_t bps = td->rate_bps[ddir];
 
        assert(!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD));
-       bytes = td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir];
-       bps = td->rate_bps[ddir];
 
        if (td->o.rate_process == RATE_PROCESS_POISSON) {
-               uint64_t val;
+               uint64_t val, iops;
+
                iops = bps / td->o.bs[ddir];
                val = (int64_t) (1000000 / iops) *
-                               -logf(__rand_0_1(&td->poisson_state));
+                               -logf(__rand_0_1(&td->poisson_state[ddir]));
                if (val) {
-                       dprint(FD_RATE, "poisson rate iops=%llu\n",
-                                       (unsigned long long) 1000000 / val);
+                       dprint(FD_RATE, "poisson rate iops=%llu, ddir=%d\n",
+                                       (unsigned long long) 1000000 / val,
+                                       ddir);
                }
-               td->last_usec += val;
-               return td->last_usec;
+               td->last_usec[ddir] += val;
+               return td->last_usec[ddir];
        } else if (bps) {
-               secs = bytes / bps;
-               remainder = bytes % bps;
+               uint64_t bytes = td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir];
+               uint64_t secs = bytes / bps;
+               uint64_t remainder = bytes % bps;
+
                return remainder * 1000000 / bps + secs * 1000000;
        }
 
        return 0;
 }
 
+static void handle_thinktime(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
+{
+       unsigned long long b;
+       uint64_t total;
+       int left;
+
+       b = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks);
+       if (b % td->o.thinktime_blocks)
+               return;
+
+       io_u_quiesce(td);
+
+       total = 0;
+       if (td->o.thinktime_spin)
+               total = usec_spin(td->o.thinktime_spin);
+
+       left = td->o.thinktime - total;
+       if (left)
+               total += usec_sleep(td, left);
+
+       /*
+        * If we're ignoring thinktime for the rate, add the number of bytes
+        * we would have done while sleeping, minus one block to ensure we
+        * start issuing immediately after the sleep.
+        */
+       if (total && td->rate_bps[ddir] && td->o.rate_ign_think) {
+               td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] += (td->rate_bps[ddir] * 1000000) / total;
+               td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] -= td->o.min_bs[ddir];
+       }
+}
+
 /*
  * Main IO worker function. It retrieves io_u's to process and queues
  * and reaps them, checking for rate and errors along the way.
@@ -831,11 +927,11 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t *bytes_done)
 
        total_bytes = td->o.size;
        /*
-       * Allow random overwrite workloads to write up to io_limit
+       * Allow random overwrite workloads to write up to io_size
        * before starting verification phase as 'size' doesn't apply.
        */
        if (td_write(td) && td_random(td) && td->o.norandommap)
-               total_bytes = max(total_bytes, (uint64_t) td->o.io_limit);
+               total_bytes = max(total_bytes, (uint64_t) td->o.io_size);
        /*
         * If verify_backlog is enabled, we'll run the verify in this
         * handler as well. For that case, we may need up to twice the
@@ -853,7 +949,7 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t *bytes_done)
        while ((td->o.read_iolog_file && !flist_empty(&td->io_log_list)) ||
                (!flist_empty(&td->trim_list)) || !io_issue_bytes_exceeded(td) ||
                td->o.time_based) {
-               struct timeval comp_time;
+               struct timespec comp_time;
                struct io_u *io_u;
                int full;
                enum fio_ddir ddir;
@@ -863,11 +959,11 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t *bytes_done)
                if (td->terminate || td->done)
                        break;
 
-               update_tv_cache(td);
+               update_ts_cache(td);
 
-               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
-                       __update_tv_cache(td);
-                       if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->tv_cache)) {
+               if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->ts_cache)) {
+                       __update_ts_cache(td);
+                       if (runtime_exceeded(td, &td->ts_cache)) {
                                fio_mark_td_terminate(td);
                                break;
                        }
@@ -891,6 +987,7 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t *bytes_done)
                        int err = PTR_ERR(io_u);
 
                        io_u = NULL;
+                       ddir = DDIR_INVAL;
                        if (err == -EBUSY) {
                                ret = FIO_Q_BUSY;
                                goto reap;
@@ -962,7 +1059,7 @@ static void do_io(struct thread_data *td, uint64_t *bytes_done)
                                td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] = usec_for_io(td, ddir);
 
                } else {
-                       ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
+                       ret = io_u_submit(td, io_u);
 
                        if (should_check_rate(td))
                                td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] = usec_for_io(td, ddir);
@@ -984,7 +1081,7 @@ reap:
                if (ret < 0)
                        break;
                if (!ddir_rw_sum(td->bytes_done) &&
-                   !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO))
+                   !td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO))
                        continue;
 
                if (!in_ramp_time(td) && should_check_rate(td)) {
@@ -998,23 +1095,8 @@ reap:
                if (!in_ramp_time(td) && td->o.latency_target)
                        lat_target_check(td);
 
-               if (td->o.thinktime) {
-                       unsigned long long b;
-
-                       b = ddir_rw_sum(td->io_blocks);
-                       if (!(b % td->o.thinktime_blocks)) {
-                               int left;
-
-                               io_u_quiesce(td);
-
-                               if (td->o.thinktime_spin)
-                                       usec_spin(td->o.thinktime_spin);
-
-                               left = td->o.thinktime - td->o.thinktime_spin;
-                               if (left)
-                                       usec_sleep(td, left);
-                       }
-               }
+               if (ddir_rw(ddir) && td->o.thinktime)
+                       handle_thinktime(td, ddir);
        }
 
        check_update_rusage(td);
@@ -1135,13 +1217,13 @@ static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
        td->orig_buffer_size = (unsigned long long) max_bs
                                        * (unsigned long long) max_units;
 
-       if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) || !(td_read(td) || td_write(td)))
+       if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO) || !(td_read(td) || td_write(td)))
                data_xfer = 0;
 
        err = 0;
-       err += io_u_rinit(&td->io_u_requeues, td->o.iodepth);
-       err += io_u_qinit(&td->io_u_freelist, td->o.iodepth);
-       err += io_u_qinit(&td->io_u_all, td->o.iodepth);
+       err += !io_u_rinit(&td->io_u_requeues, td->o.iodepth);
+       err += !io_u_qinit(&td->io_u_freelist, td->o.iodepth);
+       err += !io_u_qinit(&td->io_u_all, td->o.iodepth);
 
        if (err) {
                log_err("fio: failed setting up IO queues\n");
@@ -1155,7 +1237,7 @@ static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
         * lucky and the allocator gives us an aligned address.
         */
        if (td->o.odirect || td->o.mem_align || td->o.oatomic ||
-           (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
+           td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_RAWIO))
                td->orig_buffer_size += page_mask + td->o.mem_align;
 
        if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE) {
@@ -1174,8 +1256,8 @@ static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
                return 1;
 
        if (td->o.odirect || td->o.mem_align || td->o.oatomic ||
-           (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
-               p = PAGE_ALIGN(td->orig_buffer) + td->o.mem_align;
+           td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_RAWIO))
+               p = PTR_ALIGN(td->orig_buffer, page_mask) + td->o.mem_align;
        else
                p = td->orig_buffer;
 
@@ -1241,16 +1323,22 @@ static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
        return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * This function is Linux specific.
+ * FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH enabled currently means it's Linux.
+ */
 static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
 {
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
        char tmp[256], tmp2[128];
        FILE *f;
        int ret;
 
-       if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)
+       if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO))
                return 0;
 
-       sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue/scheduler", td->sysfs_root);
+       assert(td->files && td->files[0]);
+       sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue/scheduler", td->files[0]->du->sysfs_root);
 
        f = fopen(tmp, "r+");
        if (!f) {
@@ -1290,6 +1378,14 @@ static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
         */
        tmp[strlen(tmp) - 1] = '\0';
 
+       /*
+        * Write to "none" entry doesn't fail, so check the result here.
+        */
+       if (!strcmp(tmp, "none")) {
+               log_err("fio: io scheduler is not tunable\n");
+               fclose(f);
+               return 0;
+       }
 
        sprintf(tmp2, "[%s]", td->o.ioscheduler);
        if (!strstr(tmp, tmp2)) {
@@ -1301,6 +1397,9 @@ static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
 
        fclose(f);
        return 0;
+#else
+       return 0;
+#endif
 }
 
 static bool keep_running(struct thread_data *td)
@@ -1309,6 +1408,8 @@ static bool keep_running(struct thread_data *td)
 
        if (td->done)
                return false;
+       if (td->terminate)
+               return false;
        if (td->o.time_based)
                return true;
        if (td->o.loops) {
@@ -1318,8 +1419,8 @@ static bool keep_running(struct thread_data *td)
        if (exceeds_number_ios(td))
                return false;
 
-       if (td->o.io_limit)
-               limit = td->o.io_limit;
+       if (td->o.io_size)
+               limit = td->o.io_size;
        else
                limit = td->o.size;
 
@@ -1327,14 +1428,14 @@ static bool keep_running(struct thread_data *td)
                uint64_t diff;
 
                /*
-                * If the difference is less than the minimum IO size, we
+                * If the difference is less than the maximum IO size, we
                 * are done.
                 */
                diff = limit - ddir_rw_sum(td->io_bytes);
                if (diff < td_max_bs(td))
                        return false;
 
-               if (fio_files_done(td) && !td->o.io_limit)
+               if (fio_files_done(td) && !td->o.io_size)
                        return false;
 
                return true;
@@ -1377,10 +1478,10 @@ static uint64_t do_dry_run(struct thread_data *td)
                        break;
 
                io_u = get_io_u(td);
-               if (!io_u)
+               if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(io_u))
                        break;
 
-               io_u_set(io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
+               io_u_set(td, io_u, IO_U_F_FLIGHT);
                io_u->error = 0;
                io_u->resid = 0;
                if (ddir_rw(acct_ddir(io_u)))
@@ -1419,8 +1520,9 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        struct thread_data *td = fd->td;
        struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
        struct sk_out *sk_out = fd->sk_out;
-       pthread_condattr_t attr;
-       int clear_state;
+       uint64_t bytes_done[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
+       int deadlock_loop_cnt;
+       bool clear_state, did_some_io;
        int ret;
 
        sk_out_assign(sk_out);
@@ -1444,12 +1546,18 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->verify_list);
        INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->trim_list);
        INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->next_rand_list);
-       pthread_mutex_init(&td->io_u_lock, NULL);
        td->io_hist_tree = RB_ROOT;
 
-       pthread_condattr_init(&attr);
-       pthread_cond_init(&td->verify_cond, &attr);
-       pthread_cond_init(&td->free_cond, &attr);
+       ret = mutex_cond_init_pshared(&td->io_u_lock, &td->free_cond);
+       if (ret) {
+               td_verror(td, ret, "mutex_cond_init_pshared");
+               goto err;
+       }
+       ret = cond_init_pshared(&td->verify_cond);
+       if (ret) {
+               td_verror(td, ret, "mutex_cond_pshared");
+               goto err;
+       }
 
        td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
        dprint(FD_MUTEX, "up startup_mutex\n");
@@ -1471,6 +1579,14 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                goto err;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * Do this early, we don't want the compress threads to be limited
+        * to the same CPUs as the IO workers. So do this before we set
+        * any potential CPU affinity
+        */
+       if (iolog_compress_init(td, sk_out))
+               goto err;
+
        /*
         * If we have a gettimeofday() thread, make sure we exclude that
         * thread from this job
@@ -1594,18 +1710,13 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        if (td_io_init(td))
                goto err;
 
-       if (init_random_map(td))
+       if (!init_random_map(td))
                goto err;
 
        if (o->exec_prerun && exec_string(o, o->exec_prerun, (const char *)"prerun"))
                goto err;
 
-       if (o->pre_read) {
-               if (pre_read_files(td) < 0)
-                       goto err;
-       }
-
-       if (iolog_compress_init(td, sk_out))
+       if (o->pre_read && !pre_read_files(td))
                goto err;
 
        fio_verify_init(td);
@@ -1613,10 +1724,11 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
        if (rate_submit_init(td, sk_out))
                goto err;
 
-       fio_gettime(&td->epoch, NULL);
+       set_epoch_time(td, o->log_unix_epoch);
        fio_getrusage(&td->ru_start);
        memcpy(&td->bw_sample_time, &td->epoch, sizeof(td->epoch));
        memcpy(&td->iops_sample_time, &td->epoch, sizeof(td->epoch));
+       memcpy(&td->ss.prev_time, &td->epoch, sizeof(td->epoch));
 
        if (o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] || o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] ||
                        o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) {
@@ -1628,23 +1740,28 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                                        sizeof(td->bw_sample_time));
        }
 
-       clear_state = 0;
+       memset(bytes_done, 0, sizeof(bytes_done));
+       clear_state = false;
+       did_some_io = false;
+
        while (keep_running(td)) {
                uint64_t verify_bytes;
 
                fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
-               memcpy(&td->tv_cache, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
+               memcpy(&td->ts_cache, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
 
-               if (clear_state)
+               if (clear_state) {
                        clear_io_state(td, 0);
 
+                       if (o->unlink_each_loop && unlink_all_files(td))
+                               break;
+               }
+
                prune_io_piece_log(td);
 
-               if (td->o.verify_only && (td_write(td) || td_rw(td)))
+               if (td->o.verify_only && td_write(td))
                        verify_bytes = do_dry_run(td);
                else {
-                       uint64_t bytes_done[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
-
                        do_io(td, bytes_done);
 
                        if (!ddir_rw_sum(bytes_done)) {
@@ -1656,7 +1773,15 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                        }
                }
 
-               clear_state = 1;
+               /*
+                * If we took too long to shut down, the main thread could
+                * already consider us reaped/exited. If that happens, break
+                * out and clean up.
+                */
+               if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED)
+                       break;
+
+               clear_state = true;
 
                /*
                 * Make sure we've successfully updated the rusage stats
@@ -1665,9 +1790,19 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                 * the rusage_sem, which would never get upped because
                 * this thread is waiting for the stat mutex.
                 */
-               check_update_rusage(td);
+               deadlock_loop_cnt = 0;
+               do {
+                       check_update_rusage(td);
+                       if (!fio_mutex_down_trylock(stat_mutex))
+                               break;
+                       usleep(1000);
+                       if (deadlock_loop_cnt++ > 5000) {
+                               log_err("fio seems to be stuck grabbing stat_mutex, forcibly exiting\n");
+                               td->error = EDEADLK;
+                               goto err;
+                       }
+               } while (1);
 
-               fio_mutex_down(stat_mutex);
                if (td_read(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
                        update_runtime(td, elapsed_us, DDIR_READ);
                if (td_write(td) && td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
@@ -1682,9 +1817,12 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
 
                if (!o->do_verify ||
                    o->verify == VERIFY_NONE ||
-                   (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_UNIDIR))
+                   td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_UNIDIR))
                        continue;
 
+               if (ddir_rw_sum(bytes_done))
+                       did_some_io = true;
+
                clear_io_state(td, 0);
 
                fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
@@ -1705,6 +1843,21 @@ static void *thread_main(void *data)
                        break;
        }
 
+       /*
+        * If td ended up with no I/O when it should have had,
+        * then something went wrong unless FIO_NOIO or FIO_DISKLESSIO.
+        * (Are we not missing other flags that can be ignored ?)
+        */
+       if ((td->o.size || td->o.io_size) && !ddir_rw_sum(bytes_done) &&
+           !did_some_io && !td->o.create_only &&
+           !(td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO) ||
+             td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO)))
+               log_err("%s: No I/O performed by %s, "
+                        "perhaps try --debug=io option for details?\n",
+                        td->o.name, td->io_ops->name);
+
+       td_set_runstate(td, TD_FINISHING);
+
        update_rusage_stat(td);
        td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
        td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
@@ -1763,9 +1916,6 @@ err:
        if (o->write_iolog_file)
                write_iolog_close(td);
 
-       fio_mutex_remove(td->mutex);
-       td->mutex = NULL;
-
        td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
 
        /*
@@ -1778,51 +1928,11 @@ err:
        return (void *) (uintptr_t) td->error;
 }
 
-
-/*
- * We cannot pass the td data into a forked process, so attach the td and
- * pass it to the thread worker.
- */
-static int fork_main(struct sk_out *sk_out, int shmid, int offset)
-{
-       struct fork_data *fd;
-       void *data, *ret;
-
-#if !defined(__hpux) && !defined(CONFIG_NO_SHM)
-       data = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
-       if (data == (void *) -1) {
-               int __err = errno;
-
-               perror("shmat");
-               return __err;
-       }
-#else
-       /*
-        * HP-UX inherits shm mappings?
-        */
-       data = threads;
-#endif
-
-       fd = calloc(1, sizeof(*fd));
-       fd->td = data + offset * sizeof(struct thread_data);
-       fd->sk_out = sk_out;
-       ret = thread_main(fd);
-       shmdt(data);
-       return (int) (uintptr_t) ret;
-}
-
-static void dump_td_info(struct thread_data *td)
-{
-       log_err("fio: job '%s' hasn't exited in %lu seconds, it appears to "
-               "be stuck. Doing forceful exit of this job.\n", td->o.name,
-                       (unsigned long) time_since_now(&td->terminate_time));
-}
-
 /*
  * Run over the job map and reap the threads that have exited, if any.
  */
-static void reap_threads(unsigned int *nr_running, unsigned int *t_rate,
-                        unsigned int *m_rate)
+static void reap_threads(unsigned int *nr_running, uint64_t *t_rate,
+                        uint64_t *m_rate)
 {
        struct thread_data *td;
        unsigned int cputhreads, realthreads, pending;
@@ -1835,11 +1945,7 @@ static void reap_threads(unsigned int *nr_running, unsigned int *t_rate,
        for_each_td(td, i) {
                int flags = 0;
 
-               /*
-                * ->io_ops is NULL for a thread that has closed its
-                * io engine
-                */
-               if (td->io_ops && !strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "cpuio"))
+                if (!strcmp(td->o.ioengine, "cpuio"))
                        cputhreads++;
                else
                        realthreads++;
@@ -1902,7 +2008,11 @@ static void reap_threads(unsigned int *nr_running, unsigned int *t_rate,
                if (td->terminate &&
                    td->runstate < TD_FSYNCING &&
                    time_since_now(&td->terminate_time) >= FIO_REAP_TIMEOUT) {
-                       dump_td_info(td);
+                       log_err("fio: job '%s' (state=%d) hasn't exited in "
+                               "%lu seconds, it appears to be stuck. Doing "
+                               "forceful exit of this job.\n",
+                               td->o.name, td->runstate,
+                               (unsigned long) time_since_now(&td->terminate_time));
                        td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
                        goto reaped;
                }
@@ -1950,7 +2060,10 @@ static bool __check_trigger_file(void)
 static bool trigger_timedout(void)
 {
        if (trigger_timeout)
-               return time_since_genesis() >= trigger_timeout;
+               if (time_since_genesis() >= trigger_timeout) {
+                       trigger_timeout = 0;
+                       return true;
+               }
 
        return false;
 }
@@ -1959,7 +2072,7 @@ void exec_trigger(const char *cmd)
 {
        int ret;
 
-       if (!cmd)
+       if (!cmd || cmd[0] == '\0')
                return;
 
        ret = system(cmd);
@@ -2015,8 +2128,16 @@ static bool check_mount_writes(struct thread_data *td)
        if (!td_write(td) || td->o.allow_mounted_write)
                return false;
 
+       /*
+        * If FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE is defined, it's likely that chrdevs
+        * are mkfs'd and mounted.
+        */
        for_each_file(td, f, i) {
-               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BD)
+#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
+               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BLOCK && f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
+#else
+               if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BLOCK)
+#endif
                        continue;
                if (device_is_mounted(f->file_name))
                        goto mounted;
@@ -2024,7 +2145,7 @@ static bool check_mount_writes(struct thread_data *td)
 
        return false;
 mounted:
-       log_err("fio: %s appears mounted, and 'allow_mounted_write' isn't set. Aborting.", f->file_name);
+       log_err("fio: %s appears mounted, and 'allow_mounted_write' isn't set. Aborting.\n", f->file_name);
        return true;
 }
 
@@ -2060,7 +2181,8 @@ static bool waitee_running(struct thread_data *me)
 static void run_threads(struct sk_out *sk_out)
 {
        struct thread_data *td;
-       unsigned int i, todo, nr_running, m_rate, t_rate, nr_started;
+       unsigned int i, todo, nr_running, nr_started;
+       uint64_t m_rate, t_rate;
        uint64_t spent;
 
        if (fio_gtod_offload && fio_start_gtod_thread())
@@ -2145,8 +2267,9 @@ reap:
 
        while (todo) {
                struct thread_data *map[REAL_MAX_JOBS];
-               struct timeval this_start;
+               struct timespec this_start;
                int this_jobs = 0, left;
+               struct fork_data *fd;
 
                /*
                 * create threads (TD_NOT_CREATED -> TD_CREATED)
@@ -2196,14 +2319,13 @@ reap:
                        map[this_jobs++] = td;
                        nr_started++;
 
+                       fd = calloc(1, sizeof(*fd));
+                       fd->td = td;
+                       fd->sk_out = sk_out;
+
                        if (td->o.use_thread) {
-                               struct fork_data *fd;
                                int ret;
 
-                               fd = calloc(1, sizeof(*fd));
-                               fd->td = td;
-                               fd->sk_out = sk_out;
-
                                dprint(FD_PROCESS, "will pthread_create\n");
                                ret = pthread_create(&td->thread, NULL,
                                                        thread_main, fd);
@@ -2214,6 +2336,7 @@ reap:
                                        nr_started--;
                                        break;
                                }
+                               fd = NULL;
                                ret = pthread_detach(td->thread);
                                if (ret)
                                        log_err("pthread_detach: %s",
@@ -2223,8 +2346,9 @@ reap:
                                dprint(FD_PROCESS, "will fork\n");
                                pid = fork();
                                if (!pid) {
-                                       int ret = fork_main(sk_out, shm_id, i);
+                                       int ret;
 
+                                       ret = (int)(uintptr_t)thread_main(fd);
                                        _exit(ret);
                                } else if (i == fio_debug_jobno)
                                        *fio_debug_jobp = pid;
@@ -2235,6 +2359,7 @@ reap:
                                fio_terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL);
                                fio_abort = 1;
                                nr_started--;
+                               free(fd);
                                break;
                        }
                        dprint(FD_MUTEX, "done waiting on startup_mutex\n");
@@ -2366,18 +2491,21 @@ int fio_backend(struct sk_out *sk_out)
                        for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
                                struct io_log *log = agg_io_log[i];
 
-                               flush_log(log, 0);
+                               flush_log(log, false);
                                free_log(log);
                        }
                }
        }
 
        for_each_td(td, i) {
+               steadystate_free(td);
                fio_options_free(td);
                if (td->rusage_sem) {
                        fio_mutex_remove(td->rusage_sem);
                        td->rusage_sem = NULL;
                }
+               fio_mutex_remove(td->mutex);
+               td->mutex = NULL;
        }
 
        free_disk_util();