http://brick.kernel.dk/snaps/
-Pascal Bleser <guru@unixtech.be> has fio RPMs in his repository for
-SUSE variants, you can find them here:
+Binary packages
+---------------
+
+Debian:
+Starting with Debian "Squeeze", fio packages are part of the official
+Debian repository. http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=fio
+
+Ubuntu:
+Starting with Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (aka "Lucid Lynx"), fio packages are part
+of the Ubuntu "universe" repository.
+http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=fio
+
+SUSE:
+Pascal Bleser <guru@unixtech.be> has fio RPMs in his repository for SUSE
+variants, you can find them here:
http://linux01.gwdg.de/~pbleser/rpm-navigation.php?cat=System/fio
+Red Hat, CentOS & Co:
Dag Wieërs has RPMs for Red Hat related distros, find them here:
-
http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/fio/
+Mandriva:
Mandriva has integrated fio into their package repository, so installing
on that distro should be as easy as typing 'urpmi fio'.
+Solaris:
+Packages for Solaris are available from OpenCSW. Install their pkgutil
+tool (http://www.opencsw.org/get-it/pkgutil/) and then install fio via
+'pkgutil -i fio'.
+
Mailing list
------------
There's a mailing list associated with fio. It's meant for general
-discussion, bug reporting, questions - basically anything that has to
-do with fio. An automated mail detailing recent commits is automatically
-sent to the list at most daily. The list address is fio-devel@kernel.dk,
-subscribe by sending an empty email to fio-devel+subscribe@kernel.dk.
+discussion, bug reporting, questions, and development - basically anything
+that has to do with fio. An automated mail detailing recent commits is
+automatically sent to the list at most daily. The list address is
+fio@vger.kernel.org, subscribe by sending an email to
+majordomo@vger.kernel.org with
+
+subscribe fio
+
+in the body of the email. Archives can be found here:
+
+http://www.spinics.net/lists/fio/
+
+and archives for the old list can be found here:
+
+http://maillist.kernel.dk/fio-devel/
Building
--------
Just type 'make' and 'make install'. If on FreeBSD, for now you have to
-specify the FreeBSD Makefile with -f, eg:
+specify the FreeBSD Makefile with -f and use gmake (not make), eg:
+
+$ gmake -f Makefile.Freebsd && gmake -f Makefile.FreeBSD install
+
+Same goes for AIX:
-$ make -f Makefile.Freebsd && make -f Makefile.FreeBSD install
+$ gmake -f Makefile.aix && gmake -f Makefile.aix install
Likewise with OpenSolaris, use the Makefile.solaris to compile there.
-This might change in the future if I opt for an autoconf type setup.
+The OpenSolaris make should work fine. This might change in the
+future if I opt for an autoconf type setup.
+
+If your compile fails with an error like this:
+
+ CC gettime.o
+In file included from fio.h:23,
+ from gettime.c:8:
+os/os.h:15:20: error: libaio.h: No such file or directory
+In file included from gettime.c:8:
+fio.h:119: error: field 'iocb' has incomplete type
+make: *** [gettime.o] Error 1
+
+Check that you have the libaio development package installed. On RPM
+based distros, it's typically called libaio-devel.
Command line
------------
$ fio
+ --debug Enable some debugging options (see below)
--output Write output to file
- --runtime Runtime in seconds
+ --timeout Runtime in seconds
--latency-log Generate per-job latency logs
--bandwidth-log Generate per-job bandwidth logs
--minimal Minimal (terse) output
--help Print this page
--cmdhelp=cmd Print command help, "all" for all of them
--showcmd Turn a job file into command line options
- --readonly Turn on safety read-only checks
+ --readonly Turn on safety read-only checks, preventing writes
--eta=when When ETA estimate should be printed
May be "always", "never" or "auto"
+ --section=name Only run specified section in job file
+ --alloc-size=kb Set smalloc pool to this size in kb (def 1024)
Any parameters following the options will be assumed to be job files,
be used as an extra precaution. It will also enable a write check in the
io engine core to prevent an accidental write due to a fio bug.
+The debug switch allows adding options that trigger certain logging
+options in fio. Currently the options are:
+
+ process Dump info related to processes
+ file Dump info related to file actions
+ io Dump info related to IO queuing
+ mem Dump info related to memory allocations
+ blktrace Dump info related to blktrace setup
+ verify Dump info related to IO verification
+ all Enable all debug options
+ random Dump info related to random offset generation
+ parse Dump info related to option matching and parsing
+ diskutil Dump info related to disk utilization updates
+ job:x Dump info only related to job number x
+ mutex Dump info only related to mutex up/down ops
+ profile Dump info related to profile extensions
+ time Dump info related to internal time keeping
+ ? or help Show available debug options.
+
+You can specify as many as you want, eg --debug=file,mem will enable
+file and memory debugging.
+
+The section switch is meant to make it easier to ship a bigger job file
+instead of several smaller ones. Say you define a job file with light,
+moderate, and heavy parts. Then you can ask fio to run the given part
+only by giving it a --section=heavy command line option. The section
+option only applies to job sections, the reserved 'global' section is
+always parsed and taken into account.
+
+Fio has an internal allocator for shared memory called smalloc. It
+allocates shared structures from this pool. The pool defaults to 1024k
+in size, and can grow to 128 pools. If running large jobs with randommap
+enabled it can run out of memory, in which case the --alloc-size switch
+is handy for starting with a larger pool size. The backing store is
+files in /tmp. Fio cleans up after itself, while it is running you
+may see .fio_smalloc.* files in /tmp.
+
Job file
--------
across runs, if 'x' is 1.
size=x Set file size to x bytes (x string can include k/m/g)
ioengine=x 'x' may be: aio/libaio/linuxaio for Linux aio,
- posixaio for POSIX aio, sync for regular read/write io,
- psync for regular pread/pwrite io, mmap for mmap'ed io,
- syslet-rw for syslet driven read/write, splice for using
- splice/vmsplice, sgio for direct SG_IO io, net for
- network io, or cpuio for a cycler burner load. sgio only
- works on Linux on SCSI (or SCSI-like devices, such as
- usb-storage or sata/libata driven) devices. Fio also has
- a null io engine, which is mainly used for testing fio
- itself.
+ posixaio for POSIX aio, solarisaio for Solaris
+ native async IO, windowsaio for Windows native async IO,
+ sync for regular read/write io,
+ psync for regular pread/pwrite io, vsync for regular
+ readv/writev (with queuing emulation) mmap for mmap'ed
+ io, syslet-rw for syslet driven read/write, splice for
+ using splice/vmsplice, sg for direct SG_IO io, net
+ for network io, or cpuio for a cycler burner load. sg
+ only works on Linux on SCSI (or SCSI-like devices, such
+ as usb-storage or sata/libata driven) devices. Fio also
+ has a null io engine, which is mainly used for testing
+ fio itself.
+
iodepth=x For async io, allow 'x' ios in flight
overwrite=x If 'x', layout a write file first.
nrfiles=x Spread io load over 'x' number of files per job,
also include k/m postfix.
direct=x 1 for direct IO, 0 for buffered IO
thinktime=x "Think" x usec after each io
- rate=x Throttle rate to x KiB/sec
- ratemin=x Quit if rate of x KiB/sec can't be met
+ rate=x Throttle rate to x KB/sec
+ ratemin=x Quit if rate of x KB/sec can't be met
ratecycle=x ratemin averaged over x msecs
cpumask=x Only allow job to run on CPUs defined by mask.
cpus_allowed=x Like 'cpumask', but allow text setting of CPU affinity.
verify=x If 'x' == md5, use md5 for verifies. If 'x' == crc32,
use crc32 for verifies. md5 is 'safer', but crc32 is
a lot faster. Only makes sense for writing to a file.
+ For other types of checksumming, see HOWTO.
stonewall Wait for preceeding jobs to end before running.
numjobs=x Create 'x' similar entries for this job
thread Use pthreads instead of forked jobs
cpuchunks=x Split burn cycles into pieces of x usecs.
+
+Platforms
+---------
+
+Fio works on (at least) Linux, Solaris, AIX, OSX, NetBSD, and FreeBSD. Some
+features and/or options may only be available on some of the platforms,
+typically because those features only apply to that platform (like the
+solarisaio engine, or the splice engine on Linux).
+
+Some features are not available on FreeBSD/Solaris even if they could be
+implemented, I'd be happy to take patches for that. An example of that is
+disk utility statistics and (I think) huge page support, support for that
+does exist in FreeBSD/Solaris.
+
+Fio uses pthread mutexes for signalling and locking and FreeBSD does not
+support process shared pthread mutexes. As a result, only threads are
+supported on FreeBSD. This could be fixed with sysv ipc locking or
+other locking alternatives.
+
+Other *BSD platforms are untested, but fio should work there almost out
+of the box. Since I don't do test runs or even compiles on those platforms,
+your mileage may vary. Sending me patches for other platforms is greatly
+appreciated. There's a lot of value in having the same test/benchmark tool
+available on all platforms.
+
+Note that POSIX aio is not enabled by default on AIX. If you get messages like:
+
+ Symbol resolution failed for /usr/lib/libc.a(posix_aio.o) because:
+ Symbol _posix_kaio_rdwr (number 2) is not exported from dependent module /unix.
+
+you need to enable POSIX aio. Run the following commands as root:
+
+ # lsdev -C -l posix_aio0
+ posix_aio0 Defined Posix Asynchronous I/O
+ # cfgmgr -l posix_aio0
+ # lsdev -C -l posix_aio0
+ posix_aio0 Available Posix Asynchronous I/O
+
+POSIX aio should work now. To make the change permanent:
+
+ # chdev -l posix_aio0 -P -a autoconfig='available'
+ posix_aio0 changed
+
+
Author
------
projects / fio.git / blobdiff