of the Ubuntu "universe" repository.
http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=fio
-SUSE:
-Pascal Bleser <guru@unixtech.be> has fio RPMs in his repository for SUSE
-variants, you can find them here:
-http://linux01.gwdg.de/~pbleser/rpm-navigation.php?cat=System/fio
-
Red Hat, CentOS & Co:
Dag Wieërs has RPMs for Red Hat related distros, find them here:
http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/fio/
Windows:
Bruce Cran <bruce@cran.org.uk> has fio packages for Windows at
-http://www.bluestop.org/fio .
+http://www.bluestop.org/fio/ .
Mailing list
Building
--------
-Just type 'make' and 'make install'.
+Just type 'configure', 'make' and 'make install'.
Note that GNU make is required. On BSD it's available from devel/gmake;
on Solaris it's in the SUNWgmake package. On platforms where GNU make
isn't the default, type 'gmake' instead of 'make'.
-If your compile fails with an error like this:
+Configure will print the enabled options. Note that on Linux based
+platforms, you'll need to have the libaio development packages
+installed to use the libaio engine. Depending on distro, it is
+usually called libaio-devel or libaio-dev.
- CC gettime.o
-In file included from fio.h:23,
- from gettime.c:8:
-os/os.h:15:20: error: libaio.h: No such file or directory
-In file included from gettime.c:8:
-fio.h:119: error: field 'iocb' has incomplete type
-make: *** [gettime.o] Error 1
+For gfio, you need gtk 2.18 or newer and associated glib threads
+and cairo. gfio isn't built automatically, it needs to be enabled
+with a --enable-gfio option to configure.
-Check that you have the libaio development package installed. On RPM
-based distros, it's typically called libaio-devel.
+To build FIO with a cross-compiler:
+ $ make clean
+ $ make CROSS_COMPILE=/path/to/toolchain/prefix
+Configure will attempt to determine the target platform automatically.
Windows
-------
-On Windows Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com) is required with at least
-devel/gcc4 and devel/make installed in order to build fio, and
-admin/cygrunsrv to run it. You can also install devel/git to fetch/update
-the source files. To create an MSI installer package put a copy of Cygwin
-in os\windows\fio, install WiX 3.6 from http://wix.sourceforge.net/releases/
-and run dobuild.cmd from the os/windows directory.
+On Windows Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com/) is required in order to
+build fio. To create an MSI installer package install WiX 3.7 from
+http://wixtoolset.org and run dobuild.cmd from the
+os/windows directory.
+
+How to compile FIO on 64-bit Windows:
-Before running fio you'll need to have a copy of cygserver running. Run
-"/usr/bin/cygserver-config" from an elevated Cygwin shell (i.e. launch the
-Cygwin shell under the Administrator account) to configure it. Once
-configured, run "net start cygserver" to start it, or type
-"/usr/sbin/cygserver &" in the Cygwin shell to start a local copy.
+ 1. Install Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com/setup.exe). Install 'make' and all
+ packages starting with 'mingw64-i686' and 'mingw64-x86_64'.
+ 2. Download ftp://sourceware.org/pub/pthreads-win32/prebuilt-dll-2-9-1-release/dll/x64/pthreadGC2.dll
+ and copy to the fio source directory.
+ 3. Open the Cygwin Terminal.
+ 4. Go to the fio directory (source files).
+ 5. Run 'make clean'.
+ 6. Run 'make'.
-If fio exits with the message "Bad system call" it normally means that
-Cygserver isn't running.
+To build fio on 32-bit Windows, download x86/pthreadGC2.dll instead and do
+'./configure --build-32bit-win=yes' before 'make'.
+
+It's recommended that once built or installed, fio be run in a Command Prompt
+or other 'native' console such as console2, since there are known to be display
+and signal issues when running it under a Cygwin shell
+(see http://code.google.com/p/mintty/issues/detail?id=56 for details).
Command line
$ fio
--debug Enable some debugging options (see below)
+ --parse-only Parse options only, don't start any IO
--output Write output to file
- --timeout Runtime in seconds
+ --runtime Runtime in seconds
--latency-log Generate per-job latency logs
--bandwidth-log Generate per-job bandwidth logs
--minimal Minimal (terse) output
+ --output-format=type Output format (terse,json,normal)
+ --terse-version=type Terse version output format (default 3, or 2 or 4).
--version Print version info and exit
- --terse-version=type Terse version output format (default 3, or 2).
--help Print this page
+ --cpuclock-test Perform test/validation of CPU clock
--cmdhelp=cmd Print command help, "all" for all of them
--enghelp=engine Print ioengine help, or list available ioengines
--enghelp=engine,cmd Print help for an ioengine cmd
writes
--eta=when When ETA estimate should be printed
May be "always", "never" or "auto"
+ --eta-newline=time Force a new line for every 'time' period passed
+ --status-interval=t Force full status dump every 't' period passed
--section=name Only run specified section in job file.
Multiple sections can be specified.
- --alloc-size=kb Set smalloc pool to this size in kb (def 1024)
- --warnings-fatal Fio parser warnings are fatal
+ --alloc-size=kb Set smalloc pool to this size in kb (def 1024)
+ --warnings-fatal Fio parser warnings are fatal
--max-jobs Maximum number of threads/processes to support
--server=args Start backend server. See Client/Server section.
--client=host Connect to specified backend.
+ --idle-prof=option Report cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis
+ (option=system,percpu) or run unit work
+ calibration only (option=calibrate).
Any parameters following the options will be assumed to be job files,
process Dump info related to processes
file Dump info related to file actions
- io Dump info related to IO queuing
- mem Dump info related to memory allocations
+ io Dump info related to IO queuing
+ mem Dump info related to memory allocations
blktrace Dump info related to blktrace setup
verify Dump info related to IO verification
- all Enable all debug options
+ all Enable all debug options
random Dump info related to random offset generation
parse Dump info related to option matching and parsing
diskutil Dump info related to disk utilization updates
just write a simple job file to describe the workload. The job file format
is in the ini style format, as that is easy to read and write for the user.
-The job file parameters are:
-
- name=x Use 'x' as the identifier for this job.
- description=x 'x' is a text description of the job.
- directory=x Use 'x' as the top level directory for storing files
- filename=x Force the use of 'x' as the filename for all files
- in this thread. If not given, fio will make up
- a suitable filename based on the thread and file
- number.
- rw=x 'x' may be: read, randread, write, randwrite,
- rw (read-write mix), randrw (read-write random mix)
- rwmixcycle=x Base cycle for switching between read and write
- in msecs.
- rwmixread=x 'x' percentage of rw mix ios will be reads. If
- rwmixwrite is also given, the last of the two will
- be used if they don't add up to 100%.
- rwmixwrite=x 'x' percentage of rw mix ios will be writes. See
- rwmixread.
- rand_repeatable=x The sequence of random io blocks can be repeatable
- across runs, if 'x' is 1.
- size=x Set file size to x bytes (x string can include k/m/g)
- ioengine=x 'x' may be: aio/libaio/linuxaio for Linux aio,
- posixaio for POSIX aio, solarisaio for Solaris
- native async IO, windowsaio for Windows native async IO,
- sync for regular read/write io,
- psync for regular pread/pwrite io, vsync for regular
- readv/writev (with queuing emulation) mmap for mmap'ed
- io, syslet-rw for syslet driven read/write, splice for
- using splice/vmsplice, sg for direct SG_IO io, net
- for network io, or cpuio for a cycler burner load. sg
- only works on Linux on SCSI (or SCSI-like devices, such
- as usb-storage or sata/libata driven) devices. Fio also
- has a null io engine, which is mainly used for testing
- fio itself.
-
- iodepth=x For async io, allow 'x' ios in flight
- overwrite=x If 'x', layout a write file first.
- nrfiles=x Spread io load over 'x' number of files per job,
- if possible.
- prio=x Run io at prio X, 0-7 is the kernel allowed range
- prioclass=x Run io at prio class X
- bs=x Use 'x' for thread blocksize. May include k/m postfix.
- bsrange=x-y Mix thread block sizes randomly between x and y. May
- also include k/m postfix.
- direct=x 1 for direct IO, 0 for buffered IO
- thinktime=x "Think" x usec after each io
- rate=x Throttle rate to x KB/sec
- ratemin=x Quit if rate of x KB/sec can't be met
- ratecycle=x ratemin averaged over x msecs
- cpumask=x Only allow job to run on CPUs defined by mask.
- cpus_allowed=x Like 'cpumask', but allow text setting of CPU affinity.
- fsync=x If writing with buffered IO, fsync after every
- 'x' blocks have been written.
- end_fsync=x If 'x', run fsync() after end-of-job.
- startdelay=x Start this thread x seconds after startup
- runtime=x Terminate x seconds after startup. Can include a
- normal time suffix if not given in seconds, such as
- 'm' for minutes, 'h' for hours, and 'd' for days.
- offset=x Start io at offset x (x string can include k/m/g)
- invalidate=x Invalidate page cache for file prior to doing io
- sync=x Use sync writes if x and writing buffered IO.
- mem=x If x == malloc, use malloc for buffers. If x == shm,
- use shared memory for buffers. If x == mmap, use
- anonymous mmap.
- exitall When one thread quits, terminate the others
- bwavgtime=x Average bandwidth stats over an x msec window.
- create_serialize=x If 'x', serialize file creation.
- create_fsync=x If 'x', run fsync() after file creation.
- unlink If set, unlink files when done.
- loops=x Run the job 'x' number of times.
- verify=x If 'x' == md5, use md5 for verifies. If 'x' == crc32,
- use crc32 for verifies. md5 is 'safer', but crc32 is
- a lot faster. Only makes sense for writing to a file.
- For other types of checksumming, see HOWTO.
- stonewall Wait for preceeding jobs to end before running.
- numjobs=x Create 'x' similar entries for this job
- thread Use pthreads instead of forked jobs
- zonesize=x
- zoneskip=y Zone options must be paired. If given, the job
- will skip y bytes for every x read/written. This
- can be used to gauge hard drive speed over the entire
- platter, without reading everything. Both x/y can
- include k/m/g suffix.
- read_iolog=x Open and read io pattern from file 'x'. The file format
- is described in the HOWTO.
- write_iolog=x Write an iolog to file 'x' in the same format as iolog.
- The iolog options are exclusive, if both given the
- read iolog will be performed. Specify a separate file
- for each job, otherwise the iologs will be interspersed
- and the file may be corrupt.
- write_bw_log Write a bandwidth log.
- write_lat_log Write a latency log.
- lockmem=x Lock down x amount of memory on the machine, to
- simulate a machine with less memory available. x can
- include k/m/g suffix.
- nice=x Run job at given nice value.
- exec_prerun=x Run 'x' before job io is begun.
- exec_postrun=x Run 'x' after job io has finished.
- ioscheduler=x Use ioscheduler 'x' for this job.
- cpuload=x For a CPU io thread, percentage of CPU time to attempt
- to burn.
- cpuchunks=x Split burn cycles into pieces of x usecs.
-
+The HOWTO or man page has a full list of all options, along with
+descriptions, etc. The --cmdhelp option also lists all options. If
+used with an option argument, it will detail that particular option.
Client/server
does on the server side, to allow IP/hostname/socket and port strings.
You can connect to multiple clients as well, to do that you could run:
-fio --client=server2 --client=server2 <job file(s)>
+fio --client=server2 <job file(s)> --client=server2 <job file(s)>
Platforms
projects / fio.git / blobdiff