git://git.kernel.dk/fio.git
-The http protocol also works, path is the same.
+If you are inside a corporate firewall, git:// may not always work for
+you. In that case you can use the http protocol, path is the same:
+
+http://git.kernel.dk/fio.git
Snapshots are frequently generated and they include the git meta data as
well. You can download them here:
http://brick.kernel.dk/snaps/
-Pascal Bleser <guru@unixtech.be> has fio RPMs in his repository for
-SUSE variants, you can find them here:
+Binary packages
+---------------
+
+Debian:
+Starting with Debian "Squeeze", fio packages are part of the official
+Debian repository. http://packages.debian.org/search?keywords=fio
+
+Ubuntu:
+Starting with Ubuntu 10.04 LTS (aka "Lucid Lynx"), fio packages are part
+of the Ubuntu "universe" repository.
+http://packages.ubuntu.com/search?keywords=fio
+
+SUSE:
+Pascal Bleser <guru@unixtech.be> has fio RPMs in his repository for SUSE
+variants, you can find them here:
http://linux01.gwdg.de/~pbleser/rpm-navigation.php?cat=System/fio
+Red Hat, CentOS & Co:
Dag Wieërs has RPMs for Red Hat related distros, find them here:
-
http://dag.wieers.com/rpm/packages/fio/
+Mandriva:
Mandriva has integrated fio into their package repository, so installing
on that distro should be as easy as typing 'urpmi fio'.
+Solaris:
+Packages for Solaris are available from OpenCSW. Install their pkgutil
+tool (http://www.opencsw.org/get-it/pkgutil/) and then install fio via
+'pkgutil -i fio'.
+
+Windows:
+Bruce Cran <bruce@cran.org.uk> has fio packages for Windows at
+http://www.bluestop.org/fio .
+
Mailing list
------------
There's a mailing list associated with fio. It's meant for general
-discussion, bug reporting, questions - basically anything that has to
-do with fio. An automated mail detailing recent commits is automatically
-sent to the list at most daily. The list address is fio-devel@kernel.dk,
-subscribe by sending an empty email to fio-devel+subscribe@kernel.dk.
+discussion, bug reporting, questions, and development - basically anything
+that has to do with fio. An automated mail detailing recent commits is
+automatically sent to the list at most daily. The list address is
+fio@vger.kernel.org, subscribe by sending an email to
+majordomo@vger.kernel.org with
+
+subscribe fio
+
+in the body of the email. Archives can be found here:
+
+http://www.spinics.net/lists/fio/
+
+and archives for the old list can be found here:
+
+http://maillist.kernel.dk/fio-devel/
Building
--------
-Just type 'make' and 'make install'. If on FreeBSD, for now you have to
-specify the FreeBSD Makefile with -f and use gmake (not make), eg:
+Just type 'make' and 'make install'.
-$ gmake -f Makefile.Freebsd && gmake -f Makefile.FreeBSD install
-
-Likewise with OpenSolaris, use the Makefile.solaris to compile there.
-The OpenSolaris make should work fine. This might change in the
-future if I opt for an autoconf type setup.
+Note that GNU make is required. On BSD it's available from devel/gmake;
+on Solaris it's in the SUNWgmake package. On platforms where GNU make
+isn't the default, type 'gmake' instead of 'make'.
If your compile fails with an error like this:
based distros, it's typically called libaio-devel.
+Windows
+-------
+
+On Windows Cygwin (http://www.cygwin.com) is required with at least
+devel/gcc4 and devel/make installed in order to build fio, and
+admin/cygrunsrv to run it. You can also install devel/git to fetch/update
+the source files. To create an MSI installer package put a copy of Cygwin
+in os\windows\fio, install WiX 3.6 from http://wix.sourceforge.net/releases/
+and run dobuild.cmd from the os/windows directory.
+
+Before running fio you'll need to have a copy of cygserver running. Run
+"/usr/bin/cygserver-config" from an elevated Cygwin shell (i.e. launch the
+Cygwin shell under the Administrator account) to configure it. Once
+configured, run "net start cygserver" to start it, or type
+"/usr/sbin/cygserver &" in the Cygwin shell to start a local copy.
+
+If fio exits with the message "Bad system call" it normally means that
+Cygserver isn't running.
+
+
Command line
------------
$ fio
- --debug Enable some debugging options (see below)
- --output Write output to file
- --timeout Runtime in seconds
- --latency-log Generate per-job latency logs
- --bandwidth-log Generate per-job bandwidth logs
- --minimal Minimal (terse) output
- --version Print version info and exit
- --help Print this page
+ --debug Enable some debugging options (see below)
+ --output Write output to file
+ --timeout Runtime in seconds
+ --latency-log Generate per-job latency logs
+ --bandwidth-log Generate per-job bandwidth logs
+ --minimal Minimal (terse) output
+ --version Print version info and exit
+ --terse-version=type Terse version output format
+ --help Print this page
--cmdhelp=cmd Print command help, "all" for all of them
- --showcmd Turn a job file into command line options
- --readonly Turn on safety read-only checks, preventing writes
- --eta=when When ETA estimate should be printed
- May be "always", "never" or "auto"
- --section=name Only run specified section in job file
+ --showcmd Turn a job file into command line options
+ --readonly Turn on safety read-only checks, preventing
+ writes
+ --eta=when When ETA estimate should be printed
+ May be "always", "never" or "auto"
+ --section=name Only run specified section in job file. Multiple
+ sections can be specified.
--alloc-size=kb Set smalloc pool to this size in kb (def 1024)
+ --warnings-fatal Fio parser warnings are fatal
+ --max-jobs Maximum number of threads/processes to support
Any parameters following the options will be assumed to be job files,
each job file will be regarded as a separate group and fio will stonewall
its execution.
-The --readonly switch is an extra safety guard to prevent accidentically
+The --readonly switch is an extra safety guard to prevent accidentally
turning on a write setting when that is not desired. Fio will only write
if rw=write/randwrite/rw/randrw is given, but this extra safety net can
be used as an extra precaution. It will also enable a write check in the
process Dump info related to processes
file Dump info related to file actions
- io Dump info related to IO queuing
- mem Dump info related to memory allocations
+ io Dump info related to IO queuing
+ mem Dump info related to memory allocations
blktrace Dump info related to blktrace setup
verify Dump info related to IO verification
- all Enable all debug options
+ all Enable all debug options
random Dump info related to random offset generation
parse Dump info related to option matching and parsing
diskutil Dump info related to disk utilization updates
job:x Dump info only related to job number x
+ mutex Dump info only related to mutex up/down ops
+ profile Dump info related to profile extensions
+ time Dump info related to internal time keeping
? or help Show available debug options.
You can specify as many as you want, eg --debug=file,mem will enable
Fio has an internal allocator for shared memory called smalloc. It
allocates shared structures from this pool. The pool defaults to 1024k
-in size, and can grow to 32 pools. If running large jobs with randommap
+in size, and can grow to 128 pools. If running large jobs with randommap
enabled it can run out of memory, in which case the --alloc-size switch
-is handy for starting with a larger pool size.
+is handy for starting with a larger pool size. The backing store is
+files in /tmp. Fio cleans up after itself, while it is running you
+may see .fio_smalloc.* files in /tmp.
Job file
size=x Set file size to x bytes (x string can include k/m/g)
ioengine=x 'x' may be: aio/libaio/linuxaio for Linux aio,
posixaio for POSIX aio, solarisaio for Solaris
- native async IO, sync for regular read/write io,
+ native async IO, windowsaio for Windows native async IO,
+ sync for regular read/write io,
psync for regular pread/pwrite io, vsync for regular
readv/writev (with queuing emulation) mmap for mmap'ed
io, syslet-rw for syslet driven read/write, splice for
also include k/m postfix.
direct=x 1 for direct IO, 0 for buffered IO
thinktime=x "Think" x usec after each io
- rate=x Throttle rate to x KiB/sec
- ratemin=x Quit if rate of x KiB/sec can't be met
+ rate=x Throttle rate to x KB/sec
+ ratemin=x Quit if rate of x KB/sec can't be met
ratecycle=x ratemin averaged over x msecs
cpumask=x Only allow job to run on CPUs defined by mask.
cpus_allowed=x Like 'cpumask', but allow text setting of CPU affinity.
can be used to gauge hard drive speed over the entire
platter, without reading everything. Both x/y can
include k/m/g suffix.
- iolog=x Open and read io pattern from file 'x'. The file must
- contain one io action per line in the following format:
- rw, offset, length
- where with rw=0/1 for read/write, and the offset
- and length entries being in bytes.
+ read_iolog=x Open and read io pattern from file 'x'. The file format
+ is described in the HOWTO.
write_iolog=x Write an iolog to file 'x' in the same format as iolog.
The iolog options are exclusive, if both given the
- read iolog will be performed.
+ read iolog will be performed. Specify a separate file
+ for each job, otherwise the iologs will be interspersed
+ and the file may be corrupt.
write_bw_log Write a bandwidth log.
write_lat_log Write a latency log.
lockmem=x Lock down x amount of memory on the machine, to
cpuchunks=x Split burn cycles into pieces of x usecs.
+
+Platforms
+---------
+
+Fio works on (at least) Linux, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX, OSX, NetBSD, Windows
+and FreeBSD. Some features and/or options may only be available on some of
+the platforms, typically because those features only apply to that platform
+(like the solarisaio engine, or the splice engine on Linux).
+
+Some features are not available on FreeBSD/Solaris even if they could be
+implemented, I'd be happy to take patches for that. An example of that is
+disk utility statistics and (I think) huge page support, support for that
+does exist in FreeBSD/Solaris.
+
+Fio uses pthread mutexes for signalling and locking and FreeBSD does not
+support process shared pthread mutexes. As a result, only threads are
+supported on FreeBSD. This could be fixed with sysv ipc locking or
+other locking alternatives.
+
+Other *BSD platforms are untested, but fio should work there almost out
+of the box. Since I don't do test runs or even compiles on those platforms,
+your mileage may vary. Sending me patches for other platforms is greatly
+appreciated. There's a lot of value in having the same test/benchmark tool
+available on all platforms.
+
+Note that POSIX aio is not enabled by default on AIX. If you get messages like:
+
+ Symbol resolution failed for /usr/lib/libc.a(posix_aio.o) because:
+ Symbol _posix_kaio_rdwr (number 2) is not exported from dependent module /unix.
+
+you need to enable POSIX aio. Run the following commands as root:
+
+ # lsdev -C -l posix_aio0
+ posix_aio0 Defined Posix Asynchronous I/O
+ # cfgmgr -l posix_aio0
+ # lsdev -C -l posix_aio0
+ posix_aio0 Available Posix Asynchronous I/O
+
+POSIX aio should work now. To make the change permanent:
+
+ # chdev -l posix_aio0 -P -a autoconfig='available'
+ posix_aio0 changed
+
+
Author
------
projects / fio.git / blobdiff