5. Detailed list of parameters
6. Normal output
7. Terse output
-
+8. Trace file format
1.0 Overview and history
------------------------
1k:4k. If the option allows two sets of ranges, they can be
specified with a ',' or '/' delimiter: 1k-4k/8k-32k. Also see
int.
+float_list A list of floating numbers, separated by a ':' character.
With the above in mind, here follows the complete list of fio job
parameters.
files between threads in a job or several jobs, specify
a filename for each of them to override the default. If
the ioengine used is 'net', the filename is the host, port,
- and protocol to use in the format of =host/port/protocol.
+ and protocol to use in the format of =host,port,protocol.
See ioengine=net for more. If the ioengine is file based, you
can specify a number of files by separating the names with a
':' colon. So if you wanted a job to open /dev/sda and /dev/sdb
a number of IO's to do before getting a new offset, this is
one by appending a ':<nr>' to the end of the string given.
For a random read, it would look like 'rw=randread:8' for
- passing in an offset modifier with a value of 8. See the
- 'rw_sequencer' option.
+ passing in an offset modifier with a value of 8. If the
+ postfix is used with a sequential IO pattern, then the value
+ specified will be added to the generated offset for each IO.
+ For instance, using rw=write:4k will skip 4k for every
+ write. It turns sequential IO into sequential IO with holes.
+ See the 'rw_sequencer' option.
rw_sequencer=str If an offset modifier is given by appending a number to
the rw=<str> line, then this option controls how that
isn't specified, naturally. If data verification is enabled,
refill_buffers is also automatically enabled.
+scramble_buffers=bool If refill_buffers is too costly and the target is
+ using data deduplication, then setting this option will
+ slightly modify the IO buffer contents to defeat normal
+ de-dupe attempts. This is not enough to defeat more clever
+ block compression attempts, but it will stop naive dedupe of
+ blocks. Default: true.
+
nrfiles=int Number of files to use for this job. Defaults to 1.
openfiles=int Number of files to keep open at the same time. Defaults to
libaio Linux native asynchronous io. Note that Linux
may only support queued behaviour with
non-buffered IO (set direct=1 or buffered=0).
+ This engine defines engine specific options.
posixaio glibc posix asynchronous io.
itself and for debugging/testing purposes.
net Transfer over the network to given host:port.
- 'filename' must be set appropriately to
- filename=host/port/protocol regardless of send
- or receive, if the latter only the port
- argument is used. 'host' may be an IP address
- or hostname, port is the port number to be used,
- and protocol may be 'udp' or 'tcp'. If no
- protocol is given, TCP is used.
+ Depending on the protocol used, the hostname,
+ port, listen and filename options are used to
+ specify what sort of connection to make, while
+ the protocol option determines which protocol
+ will be used.
+ This engine defines engine specific options.
netsplice Like net, but uses splice/vmsplice to
map data and send/receive.
+ This engine defines engine specific options.
cpuio Doesn't transfer any data, but burns CPU
cycles according to the cpuload= and
for more info on GUASI.
+ rdma The RDMA I/O engine supports both RDMA
+ memory semantics (RDMA_WRITE/RDMA_READ) and
+ channel semantics (Send/Recv) for the
+ InfiniBand, RoCE and iWARP protocols.
+
external Prefix to specify loading an external
IO engine object file. Append the engine
filename, eg ioengine=external:/tmp/foo.o
direct=bool If value is true, use non-buffered io. This is usually
O_DIRECT. Note that ZFS on Solaris doesn't support direct io.
+ On Windows the synchronous ioengines don't support direct io.
buffered=bool If value is true, use buffered io. This is the opposite
of the 'direct' option. Defaults to true.
the given offset will not be touched. This effectively
caps the file size at real_size - offset.
+offset_increment=int If this is provided, then the real offset becomes
+ the offset + offset_increment * thread_number, where the
+ thread number is a counter that starts at 0 and is incremented
+ for each job. This option is useful if there are several jobs
+ which are intended to operate on a file in parallel in disjoint
+ segments, with even spacing between the starting points.
+
fsync=int If writing to a file, issue a sync of the dirty data
for every number of blocks given. For example, if you give
32 as a parameter, fio will sync the file for every 32
fdatasync=int Like fsync= but uses fdatasync() to only sync data and not
metadata blocks.
- In FreeBSD there is no fdatasync(), this falls back to
+ In FreeBSD and Windows there is no fdatasync(), this falls back to
using fsync()
sync_file_range=str:val Use sync_file_range() for every 'val' number of
blocksizes (via bsrange=) are used, since fio only tracks
complete rewrites of blocks.
-softrandommap See norandommap. If fio runs with the random block map enabled
- and it fails to allocate the map, if this option is set it
- will continue without a random block map. As coverage will
- not be as complete as with random maps, this option is
+softrandommap=bool See norandommap. If fio runs with the random block map
+ enabled and it fails to allocate the map, if this option is
+ set it will continue without a random block map. As coverage
+ will not be as complete as with random maps, this option is
disabled by default.
nice=int Run the job with the given nice value. See man nice(2).
bwavgtime=int Average the calculated bandwidth over the given time. Value
is specified in milliseconds.
+iopsavgtime=int Average the calculated IOPS over the given time. Value
+ is specified in milliseconds.
+
create_serialize=bool If true, serialize the file creating for the jobs.
This may be handy to avoid interleaving of data
files, which may greatly depend on the filesystem
verify_dump=bool If set, dump the contents of both the original data
block and the data block we read off disk to files. This
allows later analysis to inspect just what kind of data
- corruption occurred. On by default.
+ corruption occurred. Off by default.
verify_async=int Fio will normally verify IO inline from the submitting
thread. This option takes an integer describing how many
if verify_backlog_batch is larger than verify_backlog, some
blocks will be verified more than once.
-stonewall Wait for preceeding jobs in the job file to exit, before
+stonewall
+wait_for_previous Wait for preceeding jobs in the job file to exit, before
starting this one. Can be used to insert serialization
points in the job file. A stone wall also implies starting
a new reporting group.
and foo_lat.log. This helps fio_generate_plot fine the logs
automatically.
+write_bw_log=str If given, write an IOPS log of the jobs in this job
+ file. See write_bw_log.
+
+write_iops_log=str Same as write_bw_log, but writes IOPS. If no filename is
+ given with this option, the default filename of
+ "jobname_type.log" is used. Even if the filename is given,
+ fio will still append the type of log.
+
+log_avg_msec=int By default, fio will log an entry in the iops, latency,
+ or bw log for every IO that completes. When writing to the
+ disk log, that can quickly grow to a very large size. Setting
+ this option makes fio average the each log entry over the
+ specified period of time, reducing the resolution of the log.
+ Defaults to 0.
+
lockmem=int Pin down the specified amount of memory with mlock(2). Can
potentially be used instead of removing memory or booting
with less memory to simulate a smaller amount of memory.
disable_bw=bool Disable measurements of throughput/bandwidth numbers. See
disable_lat.
+clat_percentiles=bool Enable the reporting of percentiles of
+ completion latencies.
+
+percentile_list=float_list Overwrite the default list of percentiles
+ for completion latencies. Each number is a floating
+ number in the range (0,100], and the maximum length of
+ the list is 20. Use ':' to separate the numbers, and
+ list the numbers in ascending order. For example,
+ --percentile_list=99.5:99.9 will cause fio to report
+ the values of completion latency below which 99.5% and
+ 99.9% of the observed latencies fell, respectively.
+
gtod_reduce=bool Enable all of the gettimeofday() reducing options
(disable_clat, disable_slat, disable_bw) plus reduce
precision of the timeout somewhat to really shrink
uses. Fio will manually clear it from the CPU mask of other
jobs.
-continue_on_error=bool Normally fio will exit the job on the first observed
+continue_on_error=str Normally fio will exit the job on the first observed
failure. If this option is set, fio will continue the job when
there is a 'non-fatal error' (EIO or EILSEQ) until the runtime
is exceeded or the I/O size specified is completed. If this
given in the stats is the first error that was hit during the
run.
+ The allowed values are:
+
+ none Exit on any IO or verify errors.
+
+ read Continue on read errors, exit on all others.
+
+ write Continue on write errors, exit on all others.
+
+ io Continue on any IO error, exit on all others.
+
+ verify Continue on verify errors, exit on all others.
+
+ all Continue on all errors.
+
+ 0 Backward-compatible alias for 'none'.
+
+ 1 Backward-compatible alias for 'all'.
+
cgroup=str Add job to this control group. If it doesn't exist, it will
be created. The system must have a mounted cgroup blkio
mount point for this to work. If your system doesn't have it
gid=int Set group ID, see uid.
+flow_id=int The ID of the flow. If not specified, it defaults to being a
+ global flow. See flow.
+
+flow=int Weight in token-based flow control. If this value is used, then
+ there is a 'flow counter' which is used to regulate the
+ proportion of activity between two or more jobs. fio attempts
+ to keep this flow counter near zero. The 'flow' parameter
+ stands for how much should be added or subtracted to the flow
+ counter on each iteration of the main I/O loop. That is, if
+ one job has flow=8 and another job has flow=-1, then there
+ will be a roughly 1:8 ratio in how much one runs vs the other.
+
+flow_watermark=int The maximum value that the absolute value of the flow
+ counter is allowed to reach before the job must wait for a
+ lower value of the counter.
+
+flow_sleep=int The period of time, in microseconds, to wait after the flow
+ watermark has been exceeded before retrying operations
+
+In addition, there are some parameters which are only valid when a specific
+ioengine is in use. These are used identically to normal parameters, with the
+caveat that when used on the command line, they must come after the ioengine
+that defines them is selected.
+
+[libaio] userspace_reap Normally, with the libaio engine in use, fio will use
+ the io_getevents system call to reap newly returned events.
+ With this flag turned on, the AIO ring will be read directly
+ from user-space to reap events. The reaping mode is only
+ enabled when polling for a minimum of 0 events (eg when
+ iodepth_batch_complete=0).
+
+[netsplice] hostname=str
+[net] hostname=str The host name or IP address to use for TCP or UDP based IO.
+ If the job is a TCP listener or UDP reader, the hostname is not
+ used and must be omitted.
+
+[netsplice] port=int
+[net] port=int The TCP or UDP port to bind to or connect to.
+
+[netsplice] protocol=str
+[netsplice] proto=str
+[net] protocol=str
+[net] proto=str The network protocol to use. Accepted values are:
+
+ tcp Transmission control protocol
+ udp Unreliable datagram protocol
+ unix UNIX domain socket
+
+ When the protocol is TCP or UDP, the port must also be given,
+ as well as the hostname if the job is a TCP listener or UDP
+ reader. For unix sockets, the normal filename option should be
+ used and the port is invalid.
+
+[net] listen For TCP network connections, tell fio to listen for incoming
+ connections rather than initiating an outgoing connection. The
+ hostname must be omitted if this option is used.
+
+
6.0 Interpreting the output
---------------------------
Split up, the format is as follows:
- version, jobname, groupid, error
+ terse version, fio version, jobname, groupid, error
READ status:
- KB IO, bandwidth (KB/sec), runtime (msec)
+ Total IO (KB), bandwidth (KB/sec), IOPS, runtime (msec)
Submission latency: min, max, mean, deviation
Completion latency: min, max, mean, deviation
+ Completion latency percentiles: 20 fields (see below)
Total latency: min, max, mean, deviation
Bw: min, max, aggregate percentage of total, mean, deviation
WRITE status:
- KB IO, bandwidth (KB/sec), runtime (msec)
+ Total IO (KB), bandwidth (KB/sec), IOPS, runtime (msec)
Submission latency: min, max, mean, deviation
Completion latency: min, max, mean, deviation
+ Completion latency percentiles: 20 fields (see below)
Total latency: min, max, mean, deviation
Bw: min, max, aggregate percentage of total, mean, deviation
CPU usage: user, system, context switches, major faults, minor faults
IO depths: <=1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, >=64
IO latencies microseconds: <=2, 4, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000
IO latencies milliseconds: <=2, 4, 10, 20, 50, 100, 250, 500, 750, 1000, 2000, >=2000
+ Disk utilization: Disk name, Read ios, write ios,
+ Read merges, write merges,
+ Read ticks, write ticks,
+ Time spent in queue, disk utilization percentage
Additional Info (dependant on continue_on_error, default off): total # errors, first error code
Additional Info (dependant on description being set): Text description
+
+Completion latency percentiles can be a grouping of up to 20 sets, so
+for the terse output fio writes all of them. Each field will look like this:
+
+ 1.00%=6112
+
+which is the Xth percentile, and the usec latency associated with it.
+
+For disk utilization, all disks used by fio are shown. So for each disk
+there will be a disk utilization section.
+
+
+8.0 Trace file format
+---------------------
+There are two trace file format that you can encounter. The older (v1) format
+is unsupported since version 1.20-rc3 (March 2008). It will still be described
+below in case that you get an old trace and want to understand it.
+
+In any case the trace is a simple text file with a single action per line.
+
+
+8.1 Trace file format v1
+------------------------
+Each line represents a single io action in the following format:
+
+rw, offset, length
+
+where rw=0/1 for read/write, and the offset and length entries being in bytes.
+
+This format is not supported in Fio versions => 1.20-rc3.
+
+
+8.2 Trace file format v2
+------------------------
+The second version of the trace file format was added in Fio version 1.17.
+It allows to access more then one file per trace and has a bigger set of
+possible file actions.
+
+The first line of the trace file has to be:
+
+fio version 2 iolog
+
+Following this can be lines in two different formats, which are described below.
+
+The file management format:
+
+filename action
+
+The filename is given as an absolute path. The action can be one of these:
+
+add Add the given filename to the trace
+open Open the file with the given filename. The filename has to have
+ been added with the add action before.
+close Close the file with the given filename. The file has to have been
+ opened before.
+
+
+The file io action format:
+
+filename action offset length
+
+The filename is given as an absolute path, and has to have been added and opened
+before it can be used with this format. The offset and length are given in
+bytes. The action can be one of these:
+
+wait Wait for 'offset' microseconds. Everything below 100 is discarded.
+read Read 'length' bytes beginning from 'offset'
+write Write 'length' bytes beginning from 'offset'
+sync fsync() the file
+datasync fdatasync() the file
+trim trim the given file from the given 'offset' for 'length' bytes
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