stat.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <string.h>
   3 #include <sys/time.h>
   4 #include <sys/stat.h>
   5 #include <math.h>
   6
   7 #include "fio.h"
   8 #include "diskutil.h"
   9 #include "lib/ieee754.h"
  10 #include "json.h"
  11 #include "lib/getrusage.h"
  12 #include "idletime.h"
  13 #include "lib/pow2.h"
  14 #include "lib/output_buffer.h"
  15 #include "helper_thread.h"
  16 #include "smalloc.h"
  17 #include "zbd.h"
  18 #include "oslib/asprintf.h"
  19
  20 #define LOG_MSEC_SLACK  1
  21
  22 struct fio_sem *stat_sem;
  23
  24 void clear_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
  25 {
  26         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
  27
  28         fio_getrusage(&td->ru_start);
  29         ts->usr_time = ts->sys_time = 0;
  30         ts->ctx = 0;
  31         ts->minf = ts->majf = 0;
  32 }
  33
  34 void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
  35 {
  36         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
  37
  38         fio_getrusage(&td->ru_end);
  39         ts->usr_time += mtime_since_tv(&td->ru_start.ru_utime,
  40                                         &td->ru_end.ru_utime);
  41         ts->sys_time += mtime_since_tv(&td->ru_start.ru_stime,
  42                                         &td->ru_end.ru_stime);
  43         ts->ctx += td->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_end.ru_nivcsw
  44                         - (td->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_start.ru_nivcsw);
  45         ts->minf += td->ru_end.ru_minflt - td->ru_start.ru_minflt;
  46         ts->majf += td->ru_end.ru_majflt - td->ru_start.ru_majflt;
  47
  48         memcpy(&td->ru_start, &td->ru_end, sizeof(td->ru_end));
  49 }
  50
  51 /*
  52  * Given a latency, return the index of the corresponding bucket in
  53  * the structure tracking percentiles.
  54  *
  55  * (1) find the group (and error bits) that the value (latency)
  56  * belongs to by looking at its MSB. (2) find the bucket number in the
  57  * group by looking at the index bits.
  58  *
  59  */
  60 static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned long long val)
  61 {
  62         unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
  63
  64         /* Find MSB starting from bit 0 */
  65         if (val == 0)
  66                 msb = 0;
  67         else
  68                 msb = (sizeof(val)*8) - __builtin_clzll(val) - 1;
  69
  70         /*
  71          * MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
  72          * all bits of the sample as index
  73          */
  74         if (msb <= FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS)
  75                 return val;
  76
  77         /* Compute the number of error bits to discard*/
  78         error_bits = msb - FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
  79
  80         /* Compute the number of buckets before the group */
  81         base = (error_bits + 1) << FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
  82
  83         /*
  84          * Discard the error bits and apply the mask to find the
  85          * index for the buckets in the group
  86          */
  87         offset = (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL - 1) & (val >> error_bits);
  88
  89         /* Make sure the index does not exceed (array size - 1) */
  90         idx = (base + offset) < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1) ?
  91                 (base + offset) : (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1);
  92
  93         return idx;
  94 }
  95
  96 /*
  97  * Convert the given index of the bucket array to the value
  98  * represented by the bucket
  99  */
 100 static unsigned long long plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx)
 101 {
 102         unsigned int error_bits;
 103         unsigned long long k, base;
 104
 105         assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
 106
 107         /* MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
 108          * all bits of the sample as index */
 109         if (idx < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL << 1))
 110                 return idx;
 111
 112         /* Find the group and compute the minimum value of that group */
 113         error_bits = (idx >> FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) - 1;
 114         base = ((unsigned long long) 1) << (error_bits + FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS);
 115
 116         /* Find its bucket number of the group */
 117         k = idx % FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL;
 118
 119         /* Return the mean of the range of the bucket */
 120         return base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits));
 121 }
 122
 123 static int double_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 124 {
 125         const fio_fp64_t fa = *(const fio_fp64_t *) a;
 126         const fio_fp64_t fb = *(const fio_fp64_t *) b;
 127         int cmp = 0;
 128
 129         if (fa.u.f > fb.u.f)
 130                 cmp = 1;
 131         else if (fa.u.f < fb.u.f)
 132                 cmp = -1;
 133
 134         return cmp;
 135 }
 136
 137 unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(uint64_t *io_u_plat, unsigned long long nr,
 138                                    fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned long long **output,
 139                                    unsigned long long *maxv, unsigned long long *minv)
 140 {
 141         unsigned long long sum = 0;
 142         unsigned int len, i, j = 0;
 143         unsigned long long *ovals = NULL;
 144         bool is_last;
 145
 146         *minv = -1ULL;
 147         *maxv = 0;
 148
 149         len = 0;
 150         while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
 151                 len++;
 152
 153         if (!len)
 154                 return 0;
 155
 156         /*
 157          * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
 158          * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
 159          * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
 160          */
 161         if (len > 1)
 162                 qsort(plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
 163
 164         ovals = malloc(len * sizeof(*ovals));
 165         if (!ovals)
 166                 return 0;
 167
 168         /*
 169          * Calculate bucket values, note down max and min values
 170          */
 171         is_last = false;
 172         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR && !is_last; i++) {
 173                 sum += io_u_plat[i];
 174                 while (sum >= ((long double) plist[j].u.f / 100.0 * nr)) {
 175                         assert(plist[j].u.f <= 100.0);
 176
 177                         ovals[j] = plat_idx_to_val(i);
 178                         if (ovals[j] < *minv)
 179                                 *minv = ovals[j];
 180                         if (ovals[j] > *maxv)
 181                                 *maxv = ovals[j];
 182
 183                         is_last = (j == len - 1) != 0;
 184                         if (is_last)
 185                                 break;
 186
 187                         j++;
 188                 }
 189         }
 190
 191         if (!is_last)
 192                 log_err("fio: error calculating latency percentiles\n");
 193
 194         *output = ovals;
 195         return len;
 196 }
 197
 198 /*
 199  * Find and display the p-th percentile of clat
 200  */
 201 static void show_clat_percentiles(uint64_t *io_u_plat, unsigned long long nr,
 202                                   fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int precision,
 203                                   const char *pre, struct buf_output *out)
 204 {
 205         unsigned int divisor, len, i, j = 0;
 206         unsigned long long minv, maxv;
 207         unsigned long long *ovals;
 208         int per_line, scale_down, time_width;
 209         bool is_last;
 210         char fmt[32];
 211
 212         len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, plist, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
 213         if (!len || !ovals)
 214                 goto out;
 215
 216         /*
 217          * We default to nsecs, but if the value range is such that we
 218          * should scale down to usecs or msecs, do that.
 219          */
 220         if (minv > 2000000 && maxv > 99999999ULL) {
 221                 scale_down = 2;
 222                 divisor = 1000000;
 223                 log_buf(out, "    %s percentiles (msec):\n     |", pre);
 224         } else if (minv > 2000 && maxv > 99999) {
 225                 scale_down = 1;
 226                 divisor = 1000;
 227                 log_buf(out, "    %s percentiles (usec):\n     |", pre);
 228         } else {
 229                 scale_down = 0;
 230                 divisor = 1;
 231                 log_buf(out, "    %s percentiles (nsec):\n     |", pre);
 232         }
 233
 234
 235         time_width = max(5, (int) (log10(maxv / divisor) + 1));
 236         snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), " %%%u.%ufth=[%%%dllu]%%c", precision + 3,
 237                         precision, time_width);
 238         /* fmt will be something like " %5.2fth=[%4llu]%c" */
 239         per_line = (80 - 7) / (precision + 10 + time_width);
 240
 241         for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
 242                 /* for formatting */
 243                 if (j != 0 && (j % per_line) == 0)
 244                         log_buf(out, "     |");
 245
 246                 /* end of the list */
 247                 is_last = (j == len - 1) != 0;
 248
 249                 for (i = 0; i < scale_down; i++)
 250                         ovals[j] = (ovals[j] + 999) / 1000;
 251
 252                 log_buf(out, fmt, plist[j].u.f, ovals[j], is_last ? '\n' : ',');
 253
 254                 if (is_last)
 255                         break;
 256
 257                 if ((j % per_line) == per_line - 1)     /* for formatting */
 258                         log_buf(out, "\n");
 259         }
 260
 261 out:
 262         free(ovals);
 263 }
 264
 265 bool calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long long *min,
 266               unsigned long long *max, double *mean, double *dev)
 267 {
 268         double n = (double) is->samples;
 269
 270         if (n == 0)
 271                 return false;
 272
 273         *min = is->min_val;
 274         *max = is->max_val;
 275         *mean = is->mean.u.f;
 276
 277         if (n > 1.0)
 278                 *dev = sqrt(is->S.u.f / (n - 1.0));
 279         else
 280                 *dev = 0;
 281
 282         return true;
 283 }
 284
 285 void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct buf_output *out)
 286 {
 287         char *io, *agg, *min, *max;
 288         char *ioalt, *aggalt, *minalt, *maxalt;
 289         const char *str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
 290         int i;
 291
 292         log_buf(out, "\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid);
 293
 294         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 295                 const int i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
 296
 297                 if (!rs->max_run[i])
 298                         continue;
 299
 300                 io = num2str(rs->iobytes[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
 301                 ioalt = num2str(rs->iobytes[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, !i2p, N2S_BYTE);
 302                 agg = num2str(rs->agg[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, i2p, rs->unit_base);
 303                 aggalt = num2str(rs->agg[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, !i2p, rs->unit_base);
 304                 min = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, i2p, rs->unit_base);
 305                 minalt = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, !i2p, rs->unit_base);
 306                 max = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, i2p, rs->unit_base);
 307                 maxalt = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], rs->sig_figs, 1, !i2p, rs->unit_base);
 308                 log_buf(out, "%s: bw=%s (%s), %s-%s (%s-%s), io=%s (%s), run=%llu-%llumsec\n",
 309                                 rs->unified_rw_rep ? "  MIXED" : str[i],
 310                                 agg, aggalt, min, max, minalt, maxalt, io, ioalt,
 311                                 (unsigned long long) rs->min_run[i],
 312                                 (unsigned long long) rs->max_run[i]);
 313
 314                 free(io);
 315                 free(agg);
 316                 free(min);
 317                 free(max);
 318                 free(ioalt);
 319                 free(aggalt);
 320                 free(minalt);
 321                 free(maxalt);
 322         }
 323 }
 324
 325 void stat_calc_dist(uint64_t *map, unsigned long total, double *io_u_dist)
 326 {
 327         int i;
 328
 329         /*
 330          * Do depth distribution calculations
 331          */
 332         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; i++) {
 333                 if (total) {
 334                         io_u_dist[i] = (double) map[i] / (double) total;
 335                         io_u_dist[i] *= 100.0;
 336                         if (io_u_dist[i] < 0.1 && map[i])
 337                                 io_u_dist[i] = 0.1;
 338                 } else
 339                         io_u_dist[i] = 0.0;
 340         }
 341 }
 342
 343 static void stat_calc_lat(struct thread_stat *ts, double *dst,
 344                           uint64_t *src, int nr)
 345 {
 346         unsigned long total = ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u);
 347         int i;
 348
 349         /*
 350          * Do latency distribution calculations
 351          */
 352         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 353                 if (total) {
 354                         dst[i] = (double) src[i] / (double) total;
 355                         dst[i] *= 100.0;
 356                         if (dst[i] < 0.01 && src[i])
 357                                 dst[i] = 0.01;
 358                 } else
 359                         dst[i] = 0.0;
 360         }
 361 }
 362
 363 /*
 364  * To keep the terse format unaltered, add all of the ns latency
 365  * buckets to the first us latency bucket
 366  */
 367 static void stat_calc_lat_nu(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat_u)
 368 {
 369         unsigned long ntotal = 0, total = ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u);
 370         int i;
 371
 372         stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat_u, ts->io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
 373
 374         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR; i++)
 375                 ntotal += ts->io_u_lat_n[i];
 376
 377         io_u_lat_u[0] += 100.0 * (double) ntotal / (double) total;
 378 }
 379
 380 void stat_calc_lat_n(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
 381 {
 382         stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_n, FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR);
 383 }
 384
 385 void stat_calc_lat_u(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
 386 {
 387         stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
 388 }
 389
 390 void stat_calc_lat_m(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
 391 {
 392         stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR);
 393 }
 394
 395 static void display_lat(const char *name, unsigned long long min,
 396                         unsigned long long max, double mean, double dev,
 397                         struct buf_output *out)
 398 {
 399         const char *base = "(nsec)";
 400         char *minp, *maxp;
 401
 402         if (nsec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 403                 base = "(msec)";
 404         else if (nsec_to_usec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 405                 base = "(usec)";
 406
 407         minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0, N2S_NONE);
 408         maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0, N2S_NONE);
 409
 410         log_buf(out, "    %s %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
 411                  " stdev=%5.02f\n", name, base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
 412
 413         free(minp);
 414         free(maxp);
 415 }
 416
 417 static double convert_agg_kbytes_percent(struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, int mean)
 418 {
 419         double p_of_agg = 100.0;
 420         if (rs && rs->agg[ddir] > 1024) {
 421                 p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) (rs->agg[ddir] / 1024.0);
 422
 423                 if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
 424                         p_of_agg = 100.0;
 425         }
 426         return p_of_agg;
 427 }
 428
 429 static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
 430                              int ddir, struct buf_output *out)
 431 {
 432         unsigned long runt;
 433         unsigned long long min, max, bw, iops;
 434         double mean, dev;
 435         char *io_p, *bw_p, *bw_p_alt, *iops_p, *post_st = NULL;
 436         int i2p;
 437
 438         if (ddir_sync(ddir)) {
 439                 if (calc_lat(&ts->sync_stat, &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 440                         log_buf(out, "  %s:\n", "fsync/fdatasync/sync_file_range");
 441                         display_lat(io_ddir_name(ddir), min, max, mean, dev, out);
 442                         show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_sync_plat,
 443                                                 ts->sync_stat.samples,
 444                                                 ts->percentile_list,
 445                                                 ts->percentile_precision,
 446                                                 io_ddir_name(ddir), out);
 447                 }
 448                 return;
 449         }
 450
 451         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 452
 453         if (!ts->runtime[ddir])
 454                 return;
 455
 456         i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
 457         runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
 458
 459         bw = (1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt;
 460         io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir], ts->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
 461         bw_p = num2str(bw, ts->sig_figs, 1, i2p, ts->unit_base);
 462         bw_p_alt = num2str(bw, ts->sig_figs, 1, !i2p, ts->unit_base);
 463
 464         iops = (1000 * (uint64_t)ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
 465         iops_p = num2str(iops, ts->sig_figs, 1, 0, N2S_NONE);
 466         if (ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
 467                 post_st = zbd_write_status(ts);
 468         else if (ddir == DDIR_READ && ts->cachehit && ts->cachemiss) {
 469                 uint64_t total;
 470                 double hit;
 471
 472                 total = ts->cachehit + ts->cachemiss;
 473                 hit = (double) ts->cachehit / (double) total;
 474                 hit *= 100.0;
 475                 if (asprintf(&post_st, "; Cachehit=%0.2f%%", hit) < 0)
 476                         post_st = NULL;
 477         }
 478
 479         log_buf(out, "  %s: IOPS=%s, BW=%s (%s)(%s/%llumsec)%s\n",
 480                         rs->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : io_ddir_name(ddir),
 481                         iops_p, bw_p, bw_p_alt, io_p,
 482                         (unsigned long long) ts->runtime[ddir],
 483                         post_st ? : "");
 484
 485         free(post_st);
 486         free(io_p);
 487         free(bw_p);
 488         free(bw_p_alt);
 489         free(iops_p);
 490
 491         if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 492                 display_lat("slat", min, max, mean, dev, out);
 493         if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 494                 display_lat("clat", min, max, mean, dev, out);
 495         if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 496                 display_lat(" lat", min, max, mean, dev, out);
 497         if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 498                 display_lat(ts->lat_percentiles ? "high prio_lat" : "high prio_clat",
 499                                 min, max, mean, dev, out);
 500                 if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_low_prio_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 501                         display_lat(ts->lat_percentiles ? "low prio_lat" : "low prio_clat",
 502                                         min, max, mean, dev, out);
 503         }
 504
 505         if (ts->slat_percentiles && ts->slat_stat[ddir].samples > 0)
 506                 show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[FIO_SLAT][ddir],
 507                                         ts->slat_stat[ddir].samples,
 508                                         ts->percentile_list,
 509                                         ts->percentile_precision, "slat", out);
 510         if (ts->clat_percentiles && ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples > 0)
 511                 show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[FIO_CLAT][ddir],
 512                                         ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
 513                                         ts->percentile_list,
 514                                         ts->percentile_precision, "clat", out);
 515         if (ts->lat_percentiles && ts->lat_stat[ddir].samples > 0)
 516                 show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[FIO_LAT][ddir],
 517                                         ts->lat_stat[ddir].samples,
 518                                         ts->percentile_list,
 519                                         ts->percentile_precision, "lat", out);
 520
 521         if (ts->clat_percentiles || ts->lat_percentiles) {
 522                 const char *name = ts->lat_percentiles ? "lat" : "clat";
 523                 char prio_name[32];
 524                 uint64_t samples;
 525
 526                 if (ts->lat_percentiles)
 527                         samples = ts->lat_stat[ddir].samples;
 528                 else
 529                         samples = ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples;
 530
 531                 /* Only print this if some high and low priority stats were collected */
 532                 if (ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir].samples > 0 &&
 533                         ts->clat_low_prio_stat[ddir].samples > 0)
 534                 {
 535                         sprintf(prio_name, "high prio (%.2f%%) %s",
 536                                         100. * (double) ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir].samples / (double) samples,
 537                                         name);
 538                         show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat_high_prio[ddir],
 539                                                 ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir].samples,
 540                                                 ts->percentile_list,
 541                                                 ts->percentile_precision, prio_name, out);
 542
 543                         sprintf(prio_name, "low prio (%.2f%%) %s",
 544                                         100. * (double) ts->clat_low_prio_stat[ddir].samples / (double) samples,
 545                                         name);
 546                         show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat_low_prio[ddir],
 547                                                 ts->clat_low_prio_stat[ddir].samples,
 548                                                 ts->percentile_list,
 549                                                 ts->percentile_precision, prio_name, out);
 550                 }
 551         }
 552
 553         if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 554                 double p_of_agg = 100.0, fkb_base = (double)rs->kb_base;
 555                 const char *bw_str;
 556
 557                 if ((rs->unit_base == 1) && i2p)
 558                         bw_str = "Kibit";
 559                 else if (rs->unit_base == 1)
 560                         bw_str = "kbit";
 561                 else if (i2p)
 562                         bw_str = "KiB";
 563                 else
 564                         bw_str = "kB";
 565
 566                 p_of_agg = convert_agg_kbytes_percent(rs, ddir, mean);
 567
 568                 if (rs->unit_base == 1) {
 569                         min *= 8.0;
 570                         max *= 8.0;
 571                         mean *= 8.0;
 572                         dev *= 8.0;
 573                 }
 574
 575                 if (mean > fkb_base * fkb_base) {
 576                         min /= fkb_base;
 577                         max /= fkb_base;
 578                         mean /= fkb_base;
 579                         dev /= fkb_base;
 580                         bw_str = (rs->unit_base == 1 ? "Mibit" : "MiB");
 581                 }
 582
 583                 log_buf(out, "   bw (%5s/s): min=%5llu, max=%5llu, per=%3.2f%%, "
 584                         "avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f, samples=%" PRIu64 "\n",
 585                         bw_str, min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev,
 586                         (&ts->bw_stat[ddir])->samples);
 587         }
 588         if (calc_lat(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 589                 log_buf(out, "   iops        : min=%5llu, max=%5llu, "
 590                         "avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f, samples=%" PRIu64 "\n",
 591                         min, max, mean, dev, (&ts->iops_stat[ddir])->samples);
 592         }
 593 }
 594
 595 static bool show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
 596                      const char *msg, struct buf_output *out)
 597 {
 598         bool new_line = true, shown = false;
 599         int i, line = 0;
 600
 601         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 602                 if (io_u_lat[i] <= 0.0)
 603                         continue;
 604                 shown = true;
 605                 if (new_line) {
 606                         if (line)
 607                                 log_buf(out, "\n");
 608                         log_buf(out, "  lat (%s)   : ", msg);
 609                         new_line = false;
 610                         line = 0;
 611                 }
 612                 if (line)
 613                         log_buf(out, ", ");
 614                 log_buf(out, "%s%3.2f%%", ranges[i], io_u_lat[i]);
 615                 line++;
 616                 if (line == 5)
 617                         new_line = true;
 618         }
 619
 620         if (shown)
 621                 log_buf(out, "\n");
 622
 623         return true;
 624 }
 625
 626 static void show_lat_n(double *io_u_lat_n, struct buf_output *out)
 627 {
 628         const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
 629                                  "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", };
 630
 631         show_lat(io_u_lat_n, FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR, ranges, "nsec", out);
 632 }
 633
 634 static void show_lat_u(double *io_u_lat_u, struct buf_output *out)
 635 {
 636         const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
 637                                  "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", };
 638
 639         show_lat(io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR, ranges, "usec", out);
 640 }
 641
 642 static void show_lat_m(double *io_u_lat_m, struct buf_output *out)
 643 {
 644         const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
 645                                  "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", "2000=",
 646                                  ">=2000=", };
 647
 648         show_lat(io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR, ranges, "msec", out);
 649 }
 650
 651 static void show_latencies(struct thread_stat *ts, struct buf_output *out)
 652 {
 653         double io_u_lat_n[FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR];
 654         double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
 655         double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
 656
 657         stat_calc_lat_n(ts, io_u_lat_n);
 658         stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
 659         stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
 660
 661         show_lat_n(io_u_lat_n, out);
 662         show_lat_u(io_u_lat_u, out);
 663         show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m, out);
 664 }
 665
 666 static int block_state_category(int block_state)
 667 {
 668         switch (block_state) {
 669         case BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT:
 670                 return 0;
 671         case BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED:
 672         case BLOCK_STATE_WRITTEN:
 673                 return 1;
 674         case BLOCK_STATE_WRITE_FAILURE:
 675         case BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE:
 676                 return 2;
 677         default:
 678                 /* Silence compile warning on some BSDs and have a return */
 679                 assert(0);
 680                 return -1;
 681         }
 682 }
 683
 684 static int compare_block_infos(const void *bs1, const void *bs2)
 685 {
 686         uint64_t block1 = *(uint64_t *)bs1;
 687         uint64_t block2 = *(uint64_t *)bs2;
 688         int state1 = BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block1);
 689         int state2 = BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block2);
 690         int bscat1 = block_state_category(state1);
 691         int bscat2 = block_state_category(state2);
 692         int cycles1 = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block1);
 693         int cycles2 = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block2);
 694
 695         if (bscat1 < bscat2)
 696                 return -1;
 697         if (bscat1 > bscat2)
 698                 return 1;
 699
 700         if (cycles1 < cycles2)
 701                 return -1;
 702         if (cycles1 > cycles2)
 703                 return 1;
 704
 705         if (state1 < state2)
 706                 return -1;
 707         if (state1 > state2)
 708                 return 1;
 709
 710         assert(block1 == block2);
 711         return 0;
 712 }
 713
 714 static int calc_block_percentiles(int nr_block_infos, uint32_t *block_infos,
 715                                   fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int **percentiles,
 716                                   unsigned int *types)
 717 {
 718         int len = 0;
 719         int i, nr_uninit;
 720
 721         qsort(block_infos, nr_block_infos, sizeof(uint32_t), compare_block_infos);
 722
 723         while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
 724                 len++;
 725
 726         if (!len)
 727                 return 0;
 728
 729         /*
 730          * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
 731          * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
 732          * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
 733          */
 734         if (len > 1)
 735                 qsort(plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
 736
 737         /* Start only after the uninit entries end */
 738         for (nr_uninit = 0;
 739              nr_uninit < nr_block_infos
 740                 && BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block_infos[nr_uninit]) == BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT;
 741              nr_uninit ++)
 742                 ;
 743
 744         if (nr_uninit == nr_block_infos)
 745                 return 0;
 746
 747         *percentiles = calloc(len, sizeof(**percentiles));
 748
 749         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 750                 int idx = (plist[i].u.f * (nr_block_infos - nr_uninit) / 100)
 751                                 + nr_uninit;
 752                 (*percentiles)[i] = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block_infos[idx]);
 753         }
 754
 755         memset(types, 0, sizeof(*types) * BLOCK_STATE_COUNT);
 756         for (i = 0; i < nr_block_infos; i++)
 757                 types[BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block_infos[i])]++;
 758
 759         return len;
 760 }
 761
 762 static const char *block_state_names[] = {
 763         [BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT] = "unwritten",
 764         [BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED] = "trimmed",
 765         [BLOCK_STATE_WRITTEN] = "written",
 766         [BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE] = "trim failure",
 767         [BLOCK_STATE_WRITE_FAILURE] = "write failure",
 768 };
 769
 770 static void show_block_infos(int nr_block_infos, uint32_t *block_infos,
 771                              fio_fp64_t *plist, struct buf_output *out)
 772 {
 773         int len, pos, i;
 774         unsigned int *percentiles = NULL;
 775         unsigned int block_state_counts[BLOCK_STATE_COUNT];
 776
 777         len = calc_block_percentiles(nr_block_infos, block_infos, plist,
 778                                      &percentiles, block_state_counts);
 779
 780         log_buf(out, "  block lifetime percentiles :\n   |");
 781         pos = 0;
 782         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 783                 uint32_t block_info = percentiles[i];
 784 #define LINE_LENGTH     75
 785                 char str[LINE_LENGTH];
 786                 int strln = snprintf(str, LINE_LENGTH, " %3.2fth=%u%c",
 787                                      plist[i].u.f, block_info,
 788                                      i == len - 1 ? '\n' : ',');
 789                 assert(strln < LINE_LENGTH);
 790                 if (pos + strln > LINE_LENGTH) {
 791                         pos = 0;
 792                         log_buf(out, "\n   |");
 793                 }
 794                 log_buf(out, "%s", str);
 795                 pos += strln;
 796 #undef LINE_LENGTH
 797         }
 798         if (percentiles)
 799                 free(percentiles);
 800
 801         log_buf(out, "        states               :");
 802         for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_STATE_COUNT; i++)
 803                 log_buf(out, " %s=%u%c",
 804                          block_state_names[i], block_state_counts[i],
 805                          i == BLOCK_STATE_COUNT - 1 ? '\n' : ',');
 806 }
 807
 808 static void show_ss_normal(struct thread_stat *ts, struct buf_output *out)
 809 {
 810         char *p1, *p1alt, *p2;
 811         unsigned long long bw_mean, iops_mean;
 812         const int i2p = is_power_of_2(ts->kb_base);
 813
 814         if (!ts->ss_dur)
 815                 return;
 816
 817         bw_mean = steadystate_bw_mean(ts);
 818         iops_mean = steadystate_iops_mean(ts);
 819
 820         p1 = num2str(bw_mean / ts->kb_base, ts->sig_figs, ts->kb_base, i2p, ts->unit_base);
 821         p1alt = num2str(bw_mean / ts->kb_base, ts->sig_figs, ts->kb_base, !i2p, ts->unit_base);
 822         p2 = num2str(iops_mean, ts->sig_figs, 1, 0, N2S_NONE);
 823
 824         log_buf(out, "  steadystate  : attained=%s, bw=%s (%s), iops=%s, %s%s=%.3f%s\n",
 825                 ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_ATTAINED ? "yes" : "no",
 826                 p1, p1alt, p2,
 827                 ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_IOPS ? "iops" : "bw",
 828                 ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_SLOPE ? " slope": " mean dev",
 829                 ts->ss_criterion.u.f,
 830                 ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_PCT ? "%" : "");
 831
 832         free(p1);
 833         free(p1alt);
 834         free(p2);
 835 }
 836
 837 static void show_agg_stats(struct disk_util_agg *agg, int terse,
 838                            struct buf_output *out)
 839 {
 840         if (!agg->slavecount)
 841                 return;
 842
 843         if (!terse) {
 844                 log_buf(out, ", aggrios=%llu/%llu, aggrmerge=%llu/%llu, "
 845                          "aggrticks=%llu/%llu, aggrin_queue=%llu, "
 846                          "aggrutil=%3.2f%%",
 847                         (unsigned long long) agg->ios[0] / agg->slavecount,
 848                         (unsigned long long) agg->ios[1] / agg->slavecount,
 849                         (unsigned long long) agg->merges[0] / agg->slavecount,
 850                         (unsigned long long) agg->merges[1] / agg->slavecount,
 851                         (unsigned long long) agg->ticks[0] / agg->slavecount,
 852                         (unsigned long long) agg->ticks[1] / agg->slavecount,
 853                         (unsigned long long) agg->time_in_queue / agg->slavecount,
 854                         agg->max_util.u.f);
 855         } else {
 856                 log_buf(out, ";slaves;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%3.2f%%",
 857                         (unsigned long long) agg->ios[0] / agg->slavecount,
 858                         (unsigned long long) agg->ios[1] / agg->slavecount,
 859                         (unsigned long long) agg->merges[0] / agg->slavecount,
 860                         (unsigned long long) agg->merges[1] / agg->slavecount,
 861                         (unsigned long long) agg->ticks[0] / agg->slavecount,
 862                         (unsigned long long) agg->ticks[1] / agg->slavecount,
 863                         (unsigned long long) agg->time_in_queue / agg->slavecount,
 864                         agg->max_util.u.f);
 865         }
 866 }
 867
 868 static void aggregate_slaves_stats(struct disk_util *masterdu)
 869 {
 870         struct disk_util_agg *agg = &masterdu->agg;
 871         struct disk_util_stat *dus;
 872         struct flist_head *entry;
 873         struct disk_util *slavedu;
 874         double util;
 875
 876         flist_for_each(entry, &masterdu->slaves) {
 877                 slavedu = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, slavelist);
 878                 dus = &slavedu->dus;
 879                 agg->ios[0] += dus->s.ios[0];
 880                 agg->ios[1] += dus->s.ios[1];
 881                 agg->merges[0] += dus->s.merges[0];
 882                 agg->merges[1] += dus->s.merges[1];
 883                 agg->sectors[0] += dus->s.sectors[0];
 884                 agg->sectors[1] += dus->s.sectors[1];
 885                 agg->ticks[0] += dus->s.ticks[0];
 886                 agg->ticks[1] += dus->s.ticks[1];
 887                 agg->time_in_queue += dus->s.time_in_queue;
 888                 agg->slavecount++;
 889
 890                 util = (double) (100 * dus->s.io_ticks / (double) slavedu->dus.s.msec);
 891                 /* System utilization is the utilization of the
 892                  * component with the highest utilization.
 893                  */
 894                 if (util > agg->max_util.u.f)
 895                         agg->max_util.u.f = util;
 896
 897         }
 898
 899         if (agg->max_util.u.f > 100.0)
 900                 agg->max_util.u.f = 100.0;
 901 }
 902
 903 void print_disk_util(struct disk_util_stat *dus, struct disk_util_agg *agg,
 904                      int terse, struct buf_output *out)
 905 {
 906         double util = 0;
 907
 908         if (dus->s.msec)
 909                 util = (double) 100 * dus->s.io_ticks / (double) dus->s.msec;
 910         if (util > 100.0)
 911                 util = 100.0;
 912
 913         if (!terse) {
 914                 if (agg->slavecount)
 915                         log_buf(out, "  ");
 916
 917                 log_buf(out, "  %s: ios=%llu/%llu, merge=%llu/%llu, "
 918                          "ticks=%llu/%llu, in_queue=%llu, util=%3.2f%%",
 919                                 dus->name,
 920                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ios[0],
 921                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ios[1],
 922                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.merges[0],
 923                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.merges[1],
 924                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ticks[0],
 925                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ticks[1],
 926                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.time_in_queue,
 927                                 util);
 928         } else {
 929                 log_buf(out, ";%s;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu;%3.2f%%",
 930                                 dus->name,
 931                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ios[0],
 932                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ios[1],
 933                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.merges[0],
 934                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.merges[1],
 935                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ticks[0],
 936                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.ticks[1],
 937                                 (unsigned long long) dus->s.time_in_queue,
 938                                 util);
 939         }
 940
 941         /*
 942          * If the device has slaves, aggregate the stats for
 943          * those slave devices also.
 944          */
 945         show_agg_stats(agg, terse, out);
 946
 947         if (!terse)
 948                 log_buf(out, "\n");
 949 }
 950
 951 void json_array_add_disk_util(struct disk_util_stat *dus,
 952                 struct disk_util_agg *agg, struct json_array *array)
 953 {
 954         struct json_object *obj;
 955         double util = 0;
 956
 957         if (dus->s.msec)
 958                 util = (double) 100 * dus->s.io_ticks / (double) dus->s.msec;
 959         if (util > 100.0)
 960                 util = 100.0;
 961
 962         obj = json_create_object();
 963         json_array_add_value_object(array, obj);
 964
 965         json_object_add_value_string(obj, "name", (const char *)dus->name);
 966         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "read_ios", dus->s.ios[0]);
 967         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "write_ios", dus->s.ios[1]);
 968         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "read_merges", dus->s.merges[0]);
 969         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "write_merges", dus->s.merges[1]);
 970         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "read_ticks", dus->s.ticks[0]);
 971         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "write_ticks", dus->s.ticks[1]);
 972         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "in_queue", dus->s.time_in_queue);
 973         json_object_add_value_float(obj, "util", util);
 974
 975         /*
 976          * If the device has slaves, aggregate the stats for
 977          * those slave devices also.
 978          */
 979         if (!agg->slavecount)
 980                 return;
 981         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_read_ios",
 982                                 agg->ios[0] / agg->slavecount);
 983         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_write_ios",
 984                                 agg->ios[1] / agg->slavecount);
 985         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_read_merges",
 986                                 agg->merges[0] / agg->slavecount);
 987         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_write_merge",
 988                                 agg->merges[1] / agg->slavecount);
 989         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_read_ticks",
 990                                 agg->ticks[0] / agg->slavecount);
 991         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_write_ticks",
 992                                 agg->ticks[1] / agg->slavecount);
 993         json_object_add_value_int(obj, "aggr_in_queue",
 994                                 agg->time_in_queue / agg->slavecount);
 995         json_object_add_value_float(obj, "aggr_util", agg->max_util.u.f);
 996 }
 997
 998 static void json_object_add_disk_utils(struct json_object *obj,
 999                                        struct flist_head *head)
1000 {
1001         struct json_array *array = json_create_array();
1002         struct flist_head *entry;
1003         struct disk_util *du;
1004
1005         json_object_add_value_array(obj, "disk_util", array);
1006
1007         flist_for_each(entry, head) {
1008                 du = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, list);
1009
1010                 aggregate_slaves_stats(du);
1011                 json_array_add_disk_util(&du->dus, &du->agg, array);
1012         }
1013 }
1014
1015 void show_disk_util(int terse, struct json_object *parent,
1016                     struct buf_output *out)
1017 {
1018         struct flist_head *entry;
1019         struct disk_util *du;
1020         bool do_json;
1021
1022         if (!is_running_backend())
1023                 return;
1024
1025         if (flist_empty(&disk_list)) {
1026                 return;
1027         }
1028
1029         if ((output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) && parent)
1030                 do_json = true;
1031         else
1032                 do_json = false;
1033
1034         if (!terse && !do_json)
1035                 log_buf(out, "\nDisk stats (read/write):\n");
1036
1037         if (do_json)
1038                 json_object_add_disk_utils(parent, &disk_list);
1039         else if (output_format & ~(FIO_OUTPUT_JSON | FIO_OUTPUT_JSON_PLUS)) {
1040                 flist_for_each(entry, &disk_list) {
1041                         du = flist_entry(entry, struct disk_util, list);
1042
1043                         aggregate_slaves_stats(du);
1044                         print_disk_util(&du->dus, &du->agg, terse, out);
1045                 }
1046         }
1047 }
1048
1049 static void show_thread_status_normal(struct thread_stat *ts,
1050                                       struct group_run_stats *rs,
1051                                       struct buf_output *out)
1052 {
1053         double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
1054         unsigned long runtime;
1055         double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
1056         time_t time_p;
1057         char time_buf[32];
1058
1059         if (!ddir_rw_sum(ts->io_bytes) && !ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u))
1060                 return;
1061
1062         memset(time_buf, 0, sizeof(time_buf));
1063
1064         time(&time_p);
1065         os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &time_p, time_buf, sizeof(time_buf));
1066
1067         if (!ts->error) {
1068                 log_buf(out, "%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d: pid=%d: %s",
1069                                         ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
1070                                         ts->error, (int) ts->pid, time_buf);
1071         } else {
1072                 log_buf(out, "%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d (%s): pid=%d: %s",
1073                                         ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
1074                                         ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid,
1075                                         time_buf);
1076         }
1077
1078         if (strlen(ts->description))
1079                 log_buf(out, "  Description  : [%s]\n", ts->description);
1080
1081         if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1082                 show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_READ, out);
1083         if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1084                 show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_WRITE, out);
1085         if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1086                 show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_TRIM, out);
1087
1088         show_latencies(ts, out);
1089
1090         if (ts->sync_stat.samples)
1091                 show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_SYNC, out);
1092
1093         runtime = ts->total_run_time;
1094         if (runtime) {
1095                 double runt = (double) runtime;
1096
1097                 usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
1098                 sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
1099         } else {
1100                 usr_cpu = 0;
1101                 sys_cpu = 0;
1102         }
1103
1104         log_buf(out, "  cpu          : usr=%3.2f%%, sys=%3.2f%%, ctx=%llu,"
1105                  " majf=%llu, minf=%llu\n", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
1106                         (unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
1107                         (unsigned long long) ts->majf,
1108                         (unsigned long long) ts->minf);
1109
1110         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
1111         log_buf(out, "  IO depths    : 1=%3.1f%%, 2=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%,"
1112                  " 16=%3.1f%%, 32=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
1113                                         io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
1114                                         io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
1115                                         io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
1116
1117         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_submit, ts->total_submit, io_u_dist);
1118         log_buf(out, "     submit    : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
1119                  " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
1120                                         io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
1121                                         io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
1122                                         io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
1123         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_complete, ts->total_complete, io_u_dist);
1124         log_buf(out, "     complete  : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
1125                  " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
1126                                         io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
1127                                         io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
1128                                         io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
1129         log_buf(out, "     issued rwts: total=%llu,%llu,%llu,%llu"
1130                                  " short=%llu,%llu,%llu,0"
1131                                  " dropped=%llu,%llu,%llu,0\n",
1132                                         (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[0],
1133                                         (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[1],
1134                                         (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[2],
1135                                         (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[3],
1136                                         (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[0],
1137                                         (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[1],
1138                                         (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[2],
1139                                         (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[0],
1140                                         (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[1],
1141                                         (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[2]);
1142         if (ts->continue_on_error) {
1143                 log_buf(out, "     errors    : total=%llu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n",
1144                                         (unsigned long long)ts->total_err_count,
1145                                         ts->first_error,
1146                                         strerror(ts->first_error));
1147         }
1148         if (ts->latency_depth) {
1149                 log_buf(out, "     latency   : target=%llu, window=%llu, percentile=%.2f%%, depth=%u\n",
1150                                         (unsigned long long)ts->latency_target,
1151                                         (unsigned long long)ts->latency_window,
1152                                         ts->latency_percentile.u.f,
1153                                         ts->latency_depth);
1154         }
1155
1156         if (ts->nr_block_infos)
1157                 show_block_infos(ts->nr_block_infos, ts->block_infos,
1158                                   ts->percentile_list, out);
1159
1160         if (ts->ss_dur)
1161                 show_ss_normal(ts, out);
1162 }
1163
1164 static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
1165                                    struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir,
1166                                    int ver, struct buf_output *out)
1167 {
1168         unsigned long long min, max, minv, maxv, bw, iops;
1169         unsigned long long *ovals = NULL;
1170         double mean, dev;
1171         unsigned int len;
1172         int i, bw_stat;
1173
1174         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
1175
1176         iops = bw = 0;
1177         if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
1178                 uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
1179
1180                 bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024; /* KiB/s */
1181                 iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
1182         }
1183
1184         log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu",
1185                 (unsigned long long) ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, iops,
1186                                         (unsigned long long) ts->runtime[ddir]);
1187
1188         if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
1189                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f", min/1000, max/1000, mean/1000, dev/1000);
1190         else
1191                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f", 0ULL, 0ULL, 0.0, 0.0);
1192
1193         if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
1194                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f", min/1000, max/1000, mean/1000, dev/1000);
1195         else
1196                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f", 0ULL, 0ULL, 0.0, 0.0);
1197
1198         if (ts->lat_percentiles)
1199                 len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[FIO_LAT][ddir],
1200                                         ts->lat_stat[ddir].samples,
1201                                         ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
1202                                         &minv);
1203         else if (ts->clat_percentiles)
1204                 len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[FIO_CLAT][ddir],
1205                                         ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
1206                                         ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
1207                                         &minv);
1208         else
1209                 len = 0;
1210
1211         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
1212                 if (i >= len) {
1213                         log_buf(out, ";0%%=0");
1214                         continue;
1215                 }
1216                 log_buf(out, ";%f%%=%llu", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f, ovals[i]/1000);
1217         }
1218
1219         if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
1220                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f", min/1000, max/1000, mean/1000, dev/1000);
1221         else
1222                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f", 0ULL, 0ULL, 0.0, 0.0);
1223
1224         free(ovals);
1225
1226         bw_stat = calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev);
1227         if (bw_stat) {
1228                 double p_of_agg = 100.0;
1229
1230                 if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
1231                         p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) (rs->agg[ddir] / 1024);
1232                         if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
1233                                 p_of_agg = 100.0;
1234                 }
1235
1236                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f%%;%f;%f", min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev);
1237         } else
1238                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f%%;%f;%f", 0ULL, 0ULL, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
1239
1240         if (ver == 5) {
1241                 if (bw_stat)
1242                         log_buf(out, ";%" PRIu64, (&ts->bw_stat[ddir])->samples);
1243                 else
1244                         log_buf(out, ";%lu", 0UL);
1245
1246                 if (calc_lat(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
1247                         log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f;%" PRIu64, min, max,
1248                                 mean, dev, (&ts->iops_stat[ddir])->samples);
1249                 else
1250                         log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%f;%f;%lu", 0ULL, 0ULL, 0.0, 0.0, 0UL);
1251         }
1252 }
1253
1254 static struct json_object *add_ddir_lat_json(struct thread_stat *ts, uint32_t percentiles,
1255                 struct io_stat *lat_stat, uint64_t *io_u_plat)
1256 {
1257         char buf[120];
1258         double mean, dev;
1259         unsigned int i, len;
1260         struct json_object *lat_object, *percentile_object, *clat_bins_object;
1261         unsigned long long min, max, maxv, minv, *ovals = NULL;
1262
1263         if (!calc_lat(lat_stat, &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
1264                 min = max = 0;
1265                 mean = dev = 0.0;
1266         }
1267         lat_object = json_create_object();
1268         json_object_add_value_int(lat_object, "min", min);
1269         json_object_add_value_int(lat_object, "max", max);
1270         json_object_add_value_float(lat_object, "mean", mean);
1271         json_object_add_value_float(lat_object, "stddev", dev);
1272         json_object_add_value_int(lat_object, "N", lat_stat->samples);
1273
1274         if (percentiles && lat_stat->samples) {
1275                 len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, lat_stat->samples,
1276                                 ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
1277
1278                 if (len > FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN)
1279                         len = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN;
1280
1281                 percentile_object = json_create_object();
1282                 json_object_add_value_object(lat_object, "percentile", percentile_object);
1283                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1284                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
1285                         json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, buf, ovals[i]);
1286                 }
1287                 free(ovals);
1288
1289                 if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON_PLUS) {
1290                         clat_bins_object = json_create_object();
1291                         json_object_add_value_object(lat_object, "bins", clat_bins_object);
1292
1293                         for(i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; i++)
1294                                 if (io_u_plat[i]) {
1295                                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%llu", plat_idx_to_val(i));
1296                                         json_object_add_value_int(clat_bins_object, buf, io_u_plat[i]);
1297                                 }
1298                 }
1299         }
1300
1301         return lat_object;
1302 }
1303
1304 static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
1305                 struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, struct json_object *parent)
1306 {
1307         unsigned long long min, max;
1308         unsigned long long bw_bytes, bw;
1309         double mean, dev, iops;
1310         struct json_object *dir_object, *tmp_object;
1311         double p_of_agg = 100.0;
1312
1313         assert(ddir_rw(ddir) || ddir_sync(ddir));
1314
1315         if (ts->unified_rw_rep && ddir != DDIR_READ)
1316                 return;
1317
1318         dir_object = json_create_object();
1319         json_object_add_value_object(parent,
1320                 ts->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : io_ddir_name(ddir), dir_object);
1321
1322         if (ddir_rw(ddir)) {
1323                 bw_bytes = 0;
1324                 bw = 0;
1325                 iops = 0.0;
1326                 if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
1327                         uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
1328
1329                         bw_bytes = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt); /* Bytes/s */
1330                         bw = bw_bytes / 1024; /* KiB/s */
1331                         iops = (1000.0 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
1332                 }
1333
1334                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_bytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir]);
1335                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_kbytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10);
1336                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_bytes", bw_bytes);
1337                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw", bw);
1338                 json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "iops", iops);
1339                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "runtime", ts->runtime[ddir]);
1340                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "total_ios", ts->total_io_u[ddir]);
1341                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "short_ios", ts->short_io_u[ddir]);
1342                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "drop_ios", ts->drop_io_u[ddir]);
1343
1344                 tmp_object = add_ddir_lat_json(ts, ts->slat_percentiles,
1345                                 &ts->slat_stat[ddir], ts->io_u_plat[FIO_SLAT][ddir]);
1346                 json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "slat_ns", tmp_object);
1347
1348                 tmp_object = add_ddir_lat_json(ts, ts->clat_percentiles,
1349                                 &ts->clat_stat[ddir], ts->io_u_plat[FIO_CLAT][ddir]);
1350                 json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "clat_ns", tmp_object);
1351
1352                 tmp_object = add_ddir_lat_json(ts, ts->lat_percentiles,
1353                                 &ts->lat_stat[ddir], ts->io_u_plat[FIO_LAT][ddir]);
1354                 json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "lat_ns", tmp_object);
1355         } else {
1356                 json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "total_ios", ts->total_io_u[DDIR_SYNC]);
1357                 tmp_object = add_ddir_lat_json(ts, ts->lat_percentiles | ts->clat_percentiles,
1358                                 &ts->sync_stat, ts->io_u_sync_plat);
1359                 json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "lat_ns", tmp_object);
1360         }
1361
1362         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
1363                 return;
1364
1365         /* Only print PRIO latencies if some high priority samples were gathered */
1366         if (ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir].samples > 0) {
1367                 const char *high, *low;
1368
1369                 if (ts->lat_percentiles) {
1370                         high = "lat_high_prio";
1371                         low = "lat_low_prio";
1372                 } else {
1373                         high = "clat_high_prio";
1374                         low = "clat_low_prio";
1375                 }
1376
1377                 tmp_object = add_ddir_lat_json(ts, ts->clat_percentiles | ts->lat_percentiles,
1378                                 &ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir], ts->io_u_plat_high_prio[ddir]);
1379                 json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, high, tmp_object);
1380
1381                 tmp_object = add_ddir_lat_json(ts, ts->clat_percentiles | ts->lat_percentiles,
1382                                 &ts->clat_low_prio_stat[ddir], ts->io_u_plat_low_prio[ddir]);
1383                 json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, low, tmp_object);
1384         }
1385
1386         if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
1387                 p_of_agg = convert_agg_kbytes_percent(rs, ddir, mean);
1388         } else {
1389                 min = max = 0;
1390                 p_of_agg = mean = dev = 0.0;
1391         }
1392
1393         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_min", min);
1394         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_max", max);
1395         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_agg", p_of_agg);
1396         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_mean", mean);
1397         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_dev", dev);
1398         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_samples",
1399                                 (&ts->bw_stat[ddir])->samples);
1400
1401         if (!calc_lat(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
1402                 min = max = 0;
1403                 mean = dev = 0.0;
1404         }
1405         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops_min", min);
1406         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops_max", max);
1407         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "iops_mean", mean);
1408         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "iops_stddev", dev);
1409         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "iops_samples",
1410                                 (&ts->iops_stat[ddir])->samples);
1411
1412         if (ts->cachehit + ts->cachemiss) {
1413                 uint64_t total;
1414                 double hit;
1415
1416                 total = ts->cachehit + ts->cachemiss;
1417                 hit = (double) ts->cachehit / (double) total;
1418                 hit *= 100.0;
1419                 json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "cachehit", hit);
1420         }
1421 }
1422
1423 static void show_thread_status_terse_all(struct thread_stat *ts,
1424                                          struct group_run_stats *rs, int ver,
1425                                          struct buf_output *out)
1426 {
1427         double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
1428         double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
1429         double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
1430         double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
1431         int i;
1432
1433         /* General Info */
1434         if (ver == 2)
1435                 log_buf(out, "2;%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
1436         else
1437                 log_buf(out, "%d;%s;%s;%d;%d", ver, fio_version_string,
1438                         ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
1439
1440         /* Log Read Status */
1441         show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, ver, out);
1442         /* Log Write Status */
1443         show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, ver, out);
1444         /* Log Trim Status */
1445         if (ver == 2 || ver == 4 || ver == 5)
1446                 show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, ver, out);
1447
1448         /* CPU Usage */
1449         if (ts->total_run_time) {
1450                 double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
1451
1452                 usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
1453                 sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
1454         } else {
1455                 usr_cpu = 0;
1456                 sys_cpu = 0;
1457         }
1458
1459         log_buf(out, ";%f%%;%f%%;%llu;%llu;%llu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
1460                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
1461                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->majf,
1462                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->minf);
1463
1464         /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
1465         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
1466         stat_calc_lat_nu(ts, io_u_lat_u);
1467         stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
1468
1469         /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
1470         log_buf(out, ";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
1471                         io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
1472                         io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
1473
1474         /* Microsecond latency */
1475         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
1476                 log_buf(out, ";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
1477         /* Millisecond latency */
1478         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
1479                 log_buf(out, ";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
1480
1481         /* disk util stats, if any */
1482         if (ver >= 3 && is_running_backend())
1483                 show_disk_util(1, NULL, out);
1484
1485         /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
1486         if (ts->continue_on_error)
1487                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%d", (unsigned long long) ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
1488
1489         /* Additional output if description is set */
1490         if (strlen(ts->description)) {
1491                 if (ver == 2)
1492                         log_buf(out, "\n");
1493                 log_buf(out, ";%s", ts->description);
1494         }
1495
1496         log_buf(out, "\n");
1497 }
1498
1499 static void json_add_job_opts(struct json_object *root, const char *name,
1500                               struct flist_head *opt_list)
1501 {
1502         struct json_object *dir_object;
1503         struct flist_head *entry;
1504         struct print_option *p;
1505
1506         if (flist_empty(opt_list))
1507                 return;
1508
1509         dir_object = json_create_object();
1510         json_object_add_value_object(root, name, dir_object);
1511
1512         flist_for_each(entry, opt_list) {
1513                 p = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
1514                 json_object_add_value_string(dir_object, p->name, p->value);
1515         }
1516 }
1517
1518 static struct json_object *show_thread_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
1519                                                    struct group_run_stats *rs,
1520                                                    struct flist_head *opt_list)
1521 {
1522         struct json_object *root, *tmp;
1523         struct jobs_eta *je;
1524         double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
1525         double io_u_lat_n[FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR];
1526         double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
1527         double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
1528         double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
1529         int i;
1530         size_t size;
1531
1532         root = json_create_object();
1533         json_object_add_value_string(root, "jobname", ts->name);
1534         json_object_add_value_int(root, "groupid", ts->groupid);
1535         json_object_add_value_int(root, "error", ts->error);
1536
1537         /* ETA Info */
1538         je = get_jobs_eta(true, &size);
1539         if (je) {
1540                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "eta", je->eta_sec);
1541                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "elapsed", je->elapsed_sec);
1542         }
1543
1544         if (opt_list)
1545                 json_add_job_opts(root, "job options", opt_list);
1546
1547         add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, root);
1548         add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, root);
1549         add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, root);
1550         add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_SYNC, root);
1551
1552         /* CPU Usage */
1553         if (ts->total_run_time) {
1554                 double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
1555
1556                 usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
1557                 sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
1558         } else {
1559                 usr_cpu = 0;
1560                 sys_cpu = 0;
1561         }
1562         json_object_add_value_int(root, "job_runtime", ts->total_run_time);
1563         json_object_add_value_float(root, "usr_cpu", usr_cpu);
1564         json_object_add_value_float(root, "sys_cpu", sys_cpu);
1565         json_object_add_value_int(root, "ctx", ts->ctx);
1566         json_object_add_value_int(root, "majf", ts->majf);
1567         json_object_add_value_int(root, "minf", ts->minf);
1568
1569         /* Calc % distribution of IO depths */
1570         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
1571         tmp = json_create_object();
1572         json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_level", tmp);
1573         /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
1574         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
1575                 char name[20];
1576                 if (i < 6)
1577                         snprintf(name, 20, "%d", 1 << i);
1578                 else
1579                         snprintf(name, 20, ">=%d", 1 << i);
1580                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
1581         }
1582
1583         /* Calc % distribution of submit IO depths */
1584         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_submit, ts->total_submit, io_u_dist);
1585         tmp = json_create_object();
1586         json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_submit", tmp);
1587         /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
1588         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
1589                 char name[20];
1590                 if (i == 0)
1591                         snprintf(name, 20, "0");
1592                 else if (i < 6)
1593                         snprintf(name, 20, "%d", 1 << (i+1));
1594                 else
1595                         snprintf(name, 20, ">=%d", 1 << i);
1596                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
1597         }
1598
1599         /* Calc % distribution of completion IO depths */
1600         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_complete, ts->total_complete, io_u_dist);
1601         tmp = json_create_object();
1602         json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_complete", tmp);
1603         /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
1604         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
1605                 char name[20];
1606                 if (i == 0)
1607                         snprintf(name, 20, "0");
1608                 else if (i < 6)
1609                         snprintf(name, 20, "%d", 1 << (i+1));
1610                 else
1611                         snprintf(name, 20, ">=%d", 1 << i);
1612                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
1613         }
1614
1615         /* Calc % distribution of nsecond, usecond, msecond latency */
1616         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
1617         stat_calc_lat_n(ts, io_u_lat_n);
1618         stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
1619         stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
1620
1621         /* Nanosecond latency */
1622         tmp = json_create_object();
1623         json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_ns", tmp);
1624         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR; i++) {
1625                 const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
1626                                  "250", "500", "750", "1000", };
1627                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_n[i]);
1628         }
1629         /* Microsecond latency */
1630         tmp = json_create_object();
1631         json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_us", tmp);
1632         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) {
1633                 const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
1634                                  "250", "500", "750", "1000", };
1635                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_u[i]);
1636         }
1637         /* Millisecond latency */
1638         tmp = json_create_object();
1639         json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_ms", tmp);
1640         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) {
1641                 const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
1642                                  "250", "500", "750", "1000", "2000",
1643                                  ">=2000", };
1644                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_m[i]);
1645         }
1646
1647         /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
1648         if (ts->continue_on_error) {
1649                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->total_err_count);
1650                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "first_error", ts->first_error);
1651         }
1652
1653         if (ts->latency_depth) {
1654                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "latency_depth", ts->latency_depth);
1655                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "latency_target", ts->latency_target);
1656                 json_object_add_value_float(root, "latency_percentile", ts->latency_percentile.u.f);
1657                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "latency_window", ts->latency_window);
1658         }
1659
1660         /* Additional output if description is set */
1661         if (strlen(ts->description))
1662                 json_object_add_value_string(root, "desc", ts->description);
1663
1664         if (ts->nr_block_infos) {
1665                 /* Block error histogram and types */
1666                 int len;
1667                 unsigned int *percentiles = NULL;
1668                 unsigned int block_state_counts[BLOCK_STATE_COUNT];
1669
1670                 len = calc_block_percentiles(ts->nr_block_infos, ts->block_infos,
1671                                              ts->percentile_list,
1672                                              &percentiles, block_state_counts);
1673
1674                 if (len) {
1675                         struct json_object *block, *percentile_object, *states;
1676                         int state;
1677                         block = json_create_object();
1678                         json_object_add_value_object(root, "block", block);
1679
1680                         percentile_object = json_create_object();
1681                         json_object_add_value_object(block, "percentiles",
1682                                                      percentile_object);
1683                         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1684                                 char buf[20];
1685                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f",
1686                                          ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
1687                                 json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object,
1688                                                           buf,
1689                                                           percentiles[i]);
1690                         }
1691
1692                         states = json_create_object();
1693                         json_object_add_value_object(block, "states", states);
1694                         for (state = 0; state < BLOCK_STATE_COUNT; state++) {
1695                                 json_object_add_value_int(states,
1696                                         block_state_names[state],
1697                                         block_state_counts[state]);
1698                         }
1699                         free(percentiles);
1700                 }
1701         }
1702
1703         if (ts->ss_dur) {
1704                 struct json_object *data;
1705                 struct json_array *iops, *bw;
1706                 int j, k, l;
1707                 char ss_buf[64];
1708
1709                 snprintf(ss_buf, sizeof(ss_buf), "%s%s:%f%s",
1710                         ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_IOPS ? "iops" : "bw",
1711                         ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_SLOPE ? "_slope" : "",
1712                         (float) ts->ss_limit.u.f,
1713                         ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_PCT ? "%" : "");
1714
1715                 tmp = json_create_object();
1716                 json_object_add_value_object(root, "steadystate", tmp);
1717                 json_object_add_value_string(tmp, "ss", ss_buf);
1718                 json_object_add_value_int(tmp, "duration", (int)ts->ss_dur);
1719                 json_object_add_value_int(tmp, "attained", (ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_ATTAINED) > 0);
1720
1721                 snprintf(ss_buf, sizeof(ss_buf), "%f%s", (float) ts->ss_criterion.u.f,
1722                         ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_PCT ? "%" : "");
1723                 json_object_add_value_string(tmp, "criterion", ss_buf);
1724                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, "max_deviation", ts->ss_deviation.u.f);
1725                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, "slope", ts->ss_slope.u.f);
1726
1727                 data = json_create_object();
1728                 json_object_add_value_object(tmp, "data", data);
1729                 bw = json_create_array();
1730                 iops = json_create_array();
1731
1732                 /*
1733                 ** if ss was attained or the buffer is not full,
1734                 ** ss->head points to the first element in the list.
1735                 ** otherwise it actually points to the second element
1736                 ** in the list
1737                 */
1738                 if ((ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_ATTAINED) || !(ts->ss_state & FIO_SS_BUFFER_FULL))
1739                         j = ts->ss_head;
1740                 else
1741                         j = ts->ss_head == 0 ? ts->ss_dur - 1 : ts->ss_head - 1;
1742                 for (l = 0; l < ts->ss_dur; l++) {
1743                         k = (j + l) % ts->ss_dur;
1744                         json_array_add_value_int(bw, ts->ss_bw_data[k]);
1745                         json_array_add_value_int(iops, ts->ss_iops_data[k]);
1746                 }
1747                 json_object_add_value_int(data, "bw_mean", steadystate_bw_mean(ts));
1748                 json_object_add_value_int(data, "iops_mean", steadystate_iops_mean(ts));
1749                 json_object_add_value_array(data, "iops", iops);
1750                 json_object_add_value_array(data, "bw", bw);
1751         }
1752
1753         return root;
1754 }
1755
1756 static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
1757                                      struct group_run_stats *rs,
1758                                      struct buf_output *out)
1759 {
1760         if (terse_version >= 2 && terse_version <= 5)
1761                 show_thread_status_terse_all(ts, rs, terse_version, out);
1762         else
1763                 log_err("fio: bad terse version!? %d\n", terse_version);
1764 }
1765
1766 struct json_object *show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts,
1767                                        struct group_run_stats *rs,
1768                                        struct flist_head *opt_list,
1769                                        struct buf_output *out)
1770 {
1771         struct json_object *ret = NULL;
1772
1773         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
1774                 show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs,  out);
1775         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON)
1776                 ret = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs, opt_list);
1777         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1778                 show_thread_status_normal(ts, rs,  out);
1779
1780         return ret;
1781 }
1782
1783 static void __sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, bool first)
1784 {
1785         double mean, S;
1786
1787         dst->min_val = min(dst->min_val, src->min_val);
1788         dst->max_val = max(dst->max_val, src->max_val);
1789
1790         /*
1791          * Compute new mean and S after the merge
1792          * <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
1793          *  #Parallel_algorithm>
1794          */
1795         if (first) {
1796                 mean = src->mean.u.f;
1797                 S = src->S.u.f;
1798         } else {
1799                 double delta = src->mean.u.f - dst->mean.u.f;
1800
1801                 mean = ((src->mean.u.f * src->samples) +
1802                         (dst->mean.u.f * dst->samples)) /
1803                         (dst->samples + src->samples);
1804
1805                 S =  src->S.u.f + dst->S.u.f + pow(delta, 2.0) *
1806                         (dst->samples * src->samples) /
1807                         (dst->samples + src->samples);
1808         }
1809
1810         dst->samples += src->samples;
1811         dst->mean.u.f = mean;
1812         dst->S.u.f = S;
1813
1814 }
1815
1816 /*
1817  * We sum two kinds of stats - one that is time based, in which case we
1818  * apply the proper summing technique, and then one that is iops/bw
1819  * numbers. For group_reporting, we should just add those up, not make
1820  * them the mean of everything.
1821  */
1822 static void sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, bool first,
1823                      bool pure_sum)
1824 {
1825         if (src->samples == 0)
1826                 return;
1827
1828         if (!pure_sum) {
1829                 __sum_stat(dst, src, first);
1830                 return;
1831         }
1832
1833         if (first) {
1834                 dst->min_val = src->min_val;
1835                 dst->max_val = src->max_val;
1836                 dst->samples = src->samples;
1837                 dst->mean.u.f = src->mean.u.f;
1838                 dst->S.u.f = src->S.u.f;
1839         } else {
1840                 dst->min_val += src->min_val;
1841                 dst->max_val += src->max_val;
1842                 dst->samples += src->samples;
1843                 dst->mean.u.f += src->mean.u.f;
1844                 dst->S.u.f += src->S.u.f;
1845         }
1846 }
1847
1848 void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src)
1849 {
1850         int i;
1851
1852         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1853                 if (dst->max_run[i] < src->max_run[i])
1854                         dst->max_run[i] = src->max_run[i];
1855                 if (dst->min_run[i] && dst->min_run[i] > src->min_run[i])
1856                         dst->min_run[i] = src->min_run[i];
1857                 if (dst->max_bw[i] < src->max_bw[i])
1858                         dst->max_bw[i] = src->max_bw[i];
1859                 if (dst->min_bw[i] && dst->min_bw[i] > src->min_bw[i])
1860                         dst->min_bw[i] = src->min_bw[i];
1861
1862                 dst->iobytes[i] += src->iobytes[i];
1863                 dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i];
1864         }
1865
1866         if (!dst->kb_base)
1867                 dst->kb_base = src->kb_base;
1868         if (!dst->unit_base)
1869                 dst->unit_base = src->unit_base;
1870         if (!dst->sig_figs)
1871                 dst->sig_figs = src->sig_figs;
1872 }
1873
1874 void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src,
1875                       bool first)
1876 {
1877         int k, l, m;
1878
1879         for (l = 0; l < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; l++) {
1880                 if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1881                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[l], &src->clat_stat[l], first, false);
1882                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_high_prio_stat[l], &src->clat_high_prio_stat[l], first, false);
1883                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_low_prio_stat[l], &src->clat_low_prio_stat[l], first, false);
1884                         sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[l], &src->slat_stat[l], first, false);
1885                         sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[l], &src->lat_stat[l], first, false);
1886                         sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[l], &src->bw_stat[l], first, true);
1887                         sum_stat(&dst->iops_stat[l], &src->iops_stat[l], first, true);
1888
1889                         dst->io_bytes[l] += src->io_bytes[l];
1890
1891                         if (dst->runtime[l] < src->runtime[l])
1892                                 dst->runtime[l] = src->runtime[l];
1893                 } else {
1894                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[0], &src->clat_stat[l], first, false);
1895                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_high_prio_stat[0], &src->clat_high_prio_stat[l], first, false);
1896                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_low_prio_stat[0], &src->clat_low_prio_stat[l], first, false);
1897                         sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[0], &src->slat_stat[l], first, false);
1898                         sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[0], &src->lat_stat[l], first, false);
1899                         sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[0], &src->bw_stat[l], first, true);
1900                         sum_stat(&dst->iops_stat[0], &src->iops_stat[l], first, true);
1901
1902                         dst->io_bytes[0] += src->io_bytes[l];
1903
1904                         if (dst->runtime[0] < src->runtime[l])
1905                                 dst->runtime[0] = src->runtime[l];
1906
1907                         /*
1908                          * We're summing to the same destination, so override
1909                          * 'first' after the first iteration of the loop
1910                          */
1911                         first = false;
1912                 }
1913         }
1914
1915         sum_stat(&dst->sync_stat, &src->sync_stat, first, false);
1916         dst->usr_time += src->usr_time;
1917         dst->sys_time += src->sys_time;
1918         dst->ctx += src->ctx;
1919         dst->majf += src->majf;
1920         dst->minf += src->minf;
1921
1922         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++) {
1923                 dst->io_u_map[k] += src->io_u_map[k];
1924                 dst->io_u_submit[k] += src->io_u_submit[k];
1925                 dst->io_u_complete[k] += src->io_u_complete[k];
1926         }
1927
1928         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR; k++)
1929                 dst->io_u_lat_n[k] += src->io_u_lat_n[k];
1930         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++)
1931                 dst->io_u_lat_u[k] += src->io_u_lat_u[k];
1932         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++)
1933                 dst->io_u_lat_m[k] += src->io_u_lat_m[k];
1934
1935         for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1936                 if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1937                         dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k];
1938                         dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k];
1939                         dst->drop_io_u[k] += src->drop_io_u[k];
1940                 } else {
1941                         dst->total_io_u[0] += src->total_io_u[k];
1942                         dst->short_io_u[0] += src->short_io_u[k];
1943                         dst->drop_io_u[0] += src->drop_io_u[k];
1944                 }
1945         }
1946
1947         dst->total_io_u[DDIR_SYNC] += src->total_io_u[DDIR_SYNC];
1948
1949         for (k = 0; k < FIO_LAT_CNT; k++)
1950                 for (l = 0; l < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; l++)
1951                         for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++)
1952                                 if (!dst->unified_rw_rep)
1953                                         dst->io_u_plat[k][l][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][l][m];
1954                                 else
1955                                         dst->io_u_plat[k][0][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][l][m];
1956
1957         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; k++)
1958                 dst->io_u_sync_plat[k] += src->io_u_sync_plat[k];
1959
1960         for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1961                 for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++) {
1962                         if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1963                                 dst->io_u_plat_high_prio[k][m] += src->io_u_plat_high_prio[k][m];
1964                                 dst->io_u_plat_low_prio[k][m] += src->io_u_plat_low_prio[k][m];
1965                         } else {
1966                                 dst->io_u_plat_high_prio[0][m] += src->io_u_plat_high_prio[k][m];
1967                                 dst->io_u_plat_low_prio[0][m] += src->io_u_plat_low_prio[k][m];
1968                         }
1969
1970                 }
1971         }
1972
1973         dst->total_run_time += src->total_run_time;
1974         dst->total_submit += src->total_submit;
1975         dst->total_complete += src->total_complete;
1976         dst->nr_zone_resets += src->nr_zone_resets;
1977         dst->cachehit += src->cachehit;
1978         dst->cachemiss += src->cachemiss;
1979 }
1980
1981 void init_group_run_stat(struct group_run_stats *gs)
1982 {
1983         int i;
1984         memset(gs, 0, sizeof(*gs));
1985
1986         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1987                 gs->min_bw[i] = gs->min_run[i] = ~0UL;
1988 }
1989
1990 void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts)
1991 {
1992         int j;
1993
1994         memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
1995
1996         for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1997                 ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1998                 ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1999                 ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
2000                 ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
2001                 ts->iops_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
2002                 ts->clat_high_prio_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
2003                 ts->clat_low_prio_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
2004         }
2005         ts->sync_stat.min_val = -1UL;
2006         ts->groupid = -1;
2007 }
2008
2009 void __show_run_stats(void)
2010 {
2011         struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs;
2012         struct thread_data *td;
2013         struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts;
2014         int i, j, k, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
2015         bool kb_base_warned = false;
2016         bool unit_base_warned = false;
2017         struct json_object *root = NULL;
2018         struct json_array *array = NULL;
2019         struct buf_output output[FIO_OUTPUT_NR];
2020         struct flist_head **opt_lists;
2021
2022         runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1));
2023
2024         for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
2025                 init_group_run_stat(&runstats[i]);
2026
2027         /*
2028          * find out how many threads stats we need. if group reporting isn't
2029          * enabled, it's one-per-td.
2030          */
2031         nr_ts = 0;
2032         last_ts = -1;
2033         for_each_td(td, i) {
2034                 if (!td->o.group_reporting) {
2035                         nr_ts++;
2036                         continue;
2037                 }
2038                 if (last_ts == td->groupid)
2039                         continue;
2040                 if (!td->o.stats)
2041                         continue;
2042
2043                 last_ts = td->groupid;
2044                 nr_ts++;
2045         }
2046
2047         threadstats = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct thread_stat));
2048         opt_lists = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct flist_head *));
2049
2050         for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
2051                 init_thread_stat(&threadstats[i]);
2052                 opt_lists[i] = NULL;
2053         }
2054
2055         j = 0;
2056         last_ts = -1;
2057         idx = 0;
2058         for_each_td(td, i) {
2059                 if (!td->o.stats)
2060                         continue;
2061                 if (idx && (!td->o.group_reporting ||
2062                     (td->o.group_reporting && last_ts != td->groupid))) {
2063                         idx = 0;
2064                         j++;
2065                 }
2066
2067                 last_ts = td->groupid;
2068
2069                 ts = &threadstats[j];
2070
2071                 ts->clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles;
2072                 ts->lat_percentiles = td->o.lat_percentiles;
2073                 ts->slat_percentiles = td->o.slat_percentiles;
2074                 ts->percentile_precision = td->o.percentile_precision;
2075                 memcpy(ts->percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list));
2076                 opt_lists[j] = &td->opt_list;
2077
2078                 idx++;
2079                 ts->members++;
2080
2081                 if (ts->groupid == -1) {
2082                         /*
2083                          * These are per-group shared already
2084                          */
2085                         snprintf(ts->name, sizeof(ts->name), "%s", td->o.name);
2086                         if (td->o.description)
2087                                 snprintf(ts->description,
2088                                          sizeof(ts->description), "%s",
2089                                          td->o.description);
2090                         else
2091                                 memset(ts->description, 0, FIO_JOBDESC_SIZE);
2092
2093                         /*
2094                          * If multiple entries in this group, this is
2095                          * the first member.
2096                          */
2097                         ts->thread_number = td->thread_number;
2098                         ts->groupid = td->groupid;
2099
2100                         /*
2101                          * first pid in group, not very useful...
2102                          */
2103                         ts->pid = td->pid;
2104
2105                         ts->kb_base = td->o.kb_base;
2106                         ts->unit_base = td->o.unit_base;
2107                         ts->sig_figs = td->o.sig_figs;
2108                         ts->unified_rw_rep = td->o.unified_rw_rep;
2109                 } else if (ts->kb_base != td->o.kb_base && !kb_base_warned) {
2110                         log_info("fio: kb_base differs for jobs in group, using"
2111                                  " %u as the base\n", ts->kb_base);
2112                         kb_base_warned = true;
2113                 } else if (ts->unit_base != td->o.unit_base && !unit_base_warned) {
2114                         log_info("fio: unit_base differs for jobs in group, using"
2115                                  " %u as the base\n", ts->unit_base);
2116                         unit_base_warned = true;
2117                 }
2118
2119                 ts->continue_on_error = td->o.continue_on_error;
2120                 ts->total_err_count += td->total_err_count;
2121                 ts->first_error = td->first_error;
2122                 if (!ts->error) {
2123                         if (!td->error && td->o.continue_on_error &&
2124                             td->first_error) {
2125                                 ts->error = td->first_error;
2126                                 snprintf(ts->verror, sizeof(ts->verror), "%s",
2127                                          td->verror);
2128                         } else  if (td->error) {
2129                                 ts->error = td->error;
2130                                 snprintf(ts->verror, sizeof(ts->verror), "%s",
2131                                          td->verror);
2132                         }
2133                 }
2134
2135                 ts->latency_depth = td->latency_qd;
2136                 ts->latency_target = td->o.latency_target;
2137                 ts->latency_percentile = td->o.latency_percentile;
2138                 ts->latency_window = td->o.latency_window;
2139
2140                 ts->nr_block_infos = td->ts.nr_block_infos;
2141                 for (k = 0; k < ts->nr_block_infos; k++)
2142                         ts->block_infos[k] = td->ts.block_infos[k];
2143
2144                 sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx == 1);
2145
2146                 if (td->o.ss_dur) {
2147                         ts->ss_state = td->ss.state;
2148                         ts->ss_dur = td->ss.dur;
2149                         ts->ss_head = td->ss.head;
2150                         ts->ss_bw_data = td->ss.bw_data;
2151                         ts->ss_iops_data = td->ss.iops_data;
2152                         ts->ss_limit.u.f = td->ss.limit;
2153                         ts->ss_slope.u.f = td->ss.slope;
2154                         ts->ss_deviation.u.f = td->ss.deviation;
2155                         ts->ss_criterion.u.f = td->ss.criterion;
2156                 }
2157                 else
2158                         ts->ss_dur = ts->ss_state = 0;
2159         }
2160
2161         for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
2162                 unsigned long long bw;
2163
2164                 ts = &threadstats[i];
2165                 if (ts->groupid == -1)
2166                         continue;
2167                 rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
2168                 rs->kb_base = ts->kb_base;
2169                 rs->unit_base = ts->unit_base;
2170                 rs->sig_figs = ts->sig_figs;
2171                 rs->unified_rw_rep += ts->unified_rw_rep;
2172
2173                 for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
2174                         if (!ts->runtime[j])
2175                                 continue;
2176                         if (ts->runtime[j] < rs->min_run[j] || !rs->min_run[j])
2177                                 rs->min_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
2178                         if (ts->runtime[j] > rs->max_run[j])
2179                                 rs->max_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
2180
2181                         bw = 0;
2182                         if (ts->runtime[j])
2183                                 bw = ts->io_bytes[j] * 1000 / ts->runtime[j];
2184                         if (bw < rs->min_bw[j])
2185                                 rs->min_bw[j] = bw;
2186                         if (bw > rs->max_bw[j])
2187                                 rs->max_bw[j] = bw;
2188
2189                         rs->iobytes[j] += ts->io_bytes[j];
2190                 }
2191         }
2192
2193         for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
2194                 int ddir;
2195
2196                 rs = &runstats[i];
2197
2198                 for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
2199                         if (rs->max_run[ddir])
2200                                 rs->agg[ddir] = (rs->iobytes[ddir] * 1000) /
2201                                                 rs->max_run[ddir];
2202                 }
2203         }
2204
2205         for (i = 0; i < FIO_OUTPUT_NR; i++)
2206                 buf_output_init(&output[i]);
2207
2208         /*
2209          * don't overwrite last signal output
2210          */
2211         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
2212                 log_buf(&output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL], "\n");
2213         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
2214                 struct thread_data *global;
2215                 char time_buf[32];
2216                 struct timeval now;
2217                 unsigned long long ms_since_epoch;
2218                 time_t tv_sec;
2219
2220                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
2221                 ms_since_epoch = (unsigned long long)(now.tv_sec) * 1000 +
2222                                  (unsigned long long)(now.tv_usec) / 1000;
2223
2224                 tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
2225                 os_ctime_r(&tv_sec, time_buf, sizeof(time_buf));
2226                 if (time_buf[strlen(time_buf) - 1] == '\n')
2227                         time_buf[strlen(time_buf) - 1] = '\0';
2228
2229                 root = json_create_object();
2230                 json_object_add_value_string(root, "fio version", fio_version_string);
2231                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "timestamp", now.tv_sec);
2232                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "timestamp_ms", ms_since_epoch);
2233                 json_object_add_value_string(root, "time", time_buf);
2234                 global = get_global_options();
2235                 json_add_job_opts(root, "global options", &global->opt_list);
2236                 array = json_create_array();
2237                 json_object_add_value_array(root, "jobs", array);
2238         }
2239
2240         if (is_backend)
2241                 fio_server_send_job_options(&get_global_options()->opt_list, -1U);
2242
2243         for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
2244                 ts = &threadstats[i];
2245                 rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
2246
2247                 if (is_backend) {
2248                         fio_server_send_job_options(opt_lists[i], i);
2249                         fio_server_send_ts(ts, rs);
2250                 } else {
2251                         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
2252                                 show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE]);
2253                         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
2254                                 struct json_object *tmp = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs, opt_lists[i]);
2255                                 json_array_add_value_object(array, tmp);
2256                         }
2257                         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
2258                                 show_thread_status_normal(ts, rs, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
2259                 }
2260         }
2261         if (!is_backend && (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON)) {
2262                 /* disk util stats, if any */
2263                 show_disk_util(1, root, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON]);
2264
2265                 show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_JSON, root, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON]);
2266
2267                 json_print_object(root, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON]);
2268                 log_buf(&output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON], "\n");
2269                 json_free_object(root);
2270         }
2271
2272         for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
2273                 rs = &runstats[i];
2274
2275                 rs->groupid = i;
2276                 if (is_backend)
2277                         fio_server_send_gs(rs);
2278                 else if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
2279                         show_group_stats(rs, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
2280         }
2281
2282         if (is_backend)
2283                 fio_server_send_du();
2284         else if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
2285                 show_disk_util(0, NULL, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
2286                 show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL, NULL, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
2287         }
2288
2289         for (i = 0; i < FIO_OUTPUT_NR; i++) {
2290                 struct buf_output *out = &output[i];
2291
2292                 log_info_buf(out->buf, out->buflen);
2293                 buf_output_free(out);
2294         }
2295
2296         fio_idle_prof_cleanup();
2297
2298         log_info_flush();
2299         free(runstats);
2300         free(threadstats);
2301         free(opt_lists);
2302 }
2303
2304 void __show_running_run_stats(void)
2305 {
2306         struct thread_data *td;
2307         unsigned long long *rt;
2308         struct timespec ts;
2309         int i;
2310
2311         fio_sem_down(stat_sem);
2312
2313         rt = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(unsigned long long));
2314         fio_gettime(&ts, NULL);
2315
2316         for_each_td(td, i) {
2317                 td->update_rusage = 1;
2318                 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
2319                 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
2320                 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
2321                 td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since(&td->epoch, &ts);
2322
2323                 rt[i] = mtime_since(&td->start, &ts);
2324                 if (td_read(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
2325                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += rt[i];
2326                 if (td_write(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
2327                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] += rt[i];
2328                 if (td_trim(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
2329                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] += rt[i];
2330         }
2331
2332         for_each_td(td, i) {
2333                 if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED)
2334                         continue;
2335                 if (td->rusage_sem) {
2336                         td->update_rusage = 1;
2337                         fio_sem_down(td->rusage_sem);
2338                 }
2339                 td->update_rusage = 0;
2340         }
2341
2342         __show_run_stats();
2343
2344         for_each_td(td, i) {
2345                 if (td_read(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
2346                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] -= rt[i];
2347                 if (td_write(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
2348                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] -= rt[i];
2349                 if (td_trim(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
2350                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] -= rt[i];
2351         }
2352
2353         free(rt);
2354         fio_sem_up(stat_sem);
2355 }
2356
2357 static bool status_file_disabled;
2358
2359 #define FIO_STATUS_FILE         "fio-dump-status"
2360
2361 static int check_status_file(void)
2362 {
2363         struct stat sb;
2364         const char *temp_dir;
2365         char fio_status_file_path[PATH_MAX];
2366
2367         if (status_file_disabled)
2368                 return 0;
2369
2370         temp_dir = getenv("TMPDIR");
2371         if (temp_dir == NULL) {
2372                 temp_dir = getenv("TEMP");
2373                 if (temp_dir && strlen(temp_dir) >= PATH_MAX)
2374                         temp_dir = NULL;
2375         }
2376         if (temp_dir == NULL)
2377                 temp_dir = "/tmp";
2378 #ifdef __COVERITY__
2379         __coverity_tainted_data_sanitize__(temp_dir);
2380 #endif
2381
2382         snprintf(fio_status_file_path, sizeof(fio_status_file_path), "%s/%s", temp_dir, FIO_STATUS_FILE);
2383
2384         if (stat(fio_status_file_path, &sb))
2385                 return 0;
2386
2387         if (unlink(fio_status_file_path) < 0) {
2388                 log_err("fio: failed to unlink %s: %s\n", fio_status_file_path,
2389                                                         strerror(errno));
2390                 log_err("fio: disabling status file updates\n");
2391                 status_file_disabled = true;
2392         }
2393
2394         return 1;
2395 }
2396
2397 void check_for_running_stats(void)
2398 {
2399         if (check_status_file()) {
2400                 show_running_run_stats();
2401                 return;
2402         }
2403 }
2404
2405 static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long long data)
2406 {
2407         double val = data;
2408         double delta;
2409
2410         if (data > is->max_val)
2411                 is->max_val = data;
2412         if (data < is->min_val)
2413                 is->min_val = data;
2414
2415         delta = val - is->mean.u.f;
2416         if (delta) {
2417                 is->mean.u.f += delta / (is->samples + 1.0);
2418                 is->S.u.f += delta * (val - is->mean.u.f);
2419         }
2420
2421         is->samples++;
2422 }
2423
2424 /*
2425  * Return a struct io_logs, which is added to the tail of the log
2426  * list for 'iolog'.
2427  */
2428 static struct io_logs *get_new_log(struct io_log *iolog)
2429 {
2430         size_t new_size, new_samples;
2431         struct io_logs *cur_log;
2432
2433         /*
2434          * Cap the size at MAX_LOG_ENTRIES, so we don't keep doubling
2435          * forever
2436          */
2437         if (!iolog->cur_log_max)
2438                 new_samples = DEF_LOG_ENTRIES;
2439         else {
2440                 new_samples = iolog->cur_log_max * 2;
2441                 if (new_samples > MAX_LOG_ENTRIES)
2442                         new_samples = MAX_LOG_ENTRIES;
2443         }
2444
2445         new_size = new_samples * log_entry_sz(iolog);
2446
2447         cur_log = smalloc(sizeof(*cur_log));
2448         if (cur_log) {
2449                 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&cur_log->list);
2450                 cur_log->log = malloc(new_size);
2451                 if (cur_log->log) {
2452                         cur_log->nr_samples = 0;
2453                         cur_log->max_samples = new_samples;
2454                         flist_add_tail(&cur_log->list, &iolog->io_logs);
2455                         iolog->cur_log_max = new_samples;
2456                         return cur_log;
2457                 }
2458                 sfree(cur_log);
2459         }
2460
2461         return NULL;
2462 }
2463
2464 /*
2465  * Add and return a new log chunk, or return current log if big enough
2466  */
2467 static struct io_logs *regrow_log(struct io_log *iolog)
2468 {
2469         struct io_logs *cur_log;
2470         int i;
2471
2472         if (!iolog || iolog->disabled)
2473                 goto disable;
2474
2475         cur_log = iolog_cur_log(iolog);
2476         if (!cur_log) {
2477                 cur_log = get_new_log(iolog);
2478                 if (!cur_log)
2479                         return NULL;
2480         }
2481
2482         if (cur_log->nr_samples < cur_log->max_samples)
2483                 return cur_log;
2484
2485         /*
2486          * No room for a new sample. If we're compressing on the fly, flush
2487          * out the current chunk
2488          */
2489         if (iolog->log_gz) {
2490                 if (iolog_cur_flush(iolog, cur_log)) {
2491                         log_err("fio: failed flushing iolog! Will stop logging.\n");
2492                         return NULL;
2493                 }
2494         }
2495
2496         /*
2497          * Get a new log array, and add to our list
2498          */
2499         cur_log = get_new_log(iolog);
2500         if (!cur_log) {
2501                 log_err("fio: failed extending iolog! Will stop logging.\n");
2502                 return NULL;
2503         }
2504
2505         if (!iolog->pending || !iolog->pending->nr_samples)
2506                 return cur_log;
2507
2508         /*
2509          * Flush pending items to new log
2510          */
2511         for (i = 0; i < iolog->pending->nr_samples; i++) {
2512                 struct io_sample *src, *dst;
2513
2514                 src = get_sample(iolog, iolog->pending, i);
2515                 dst = get_sample(iolog, cur_log, i);
2516                 memcpy(dst, src, log_entry_sz(iolog));
2517         }
2518         cur_log->nr_samples = iolog->pending->nr_samples;
2519
2520         iolog->pending->nr_samples = 0;
2521         return cur_log;
2522 disable:
2523         if (iolog)
2524                 iolog->disabled = true;
2525         return NULL;
2526 }
2527
2528 void regrow_logs(struct thread_data *td)
2529 {
2530         regrow_log(td->slat_log);
2531         regrow_log(td->clat_log);
2532         regrow_log(td->clat_hist_log);
2533         regrow_log(td->lat_log);
2534         regrow_log(td->bw_log);
2535         regrow_log(td->iops_log);
2536         td->flags &= ~TD_F_REGROW_LOGS;
2537 }
2538
2539 static struct io_logs *get_cur_log(struct io_log *iolog)
2540 {
2541         struct io_logs *cur_log;
2542
2543         cur_log = iolog_cur_log(iolog);
2544         if (!cur_log) {
2545                 cur_log = get_new_log(iolog);
2546                 if (!cur_log)
2547                         return NULL;
2548         }
2549
2550         if (cur_log->nr_samples < cur_log->max_samples)
2551                 return cur_log;
2552
2553         /*
2554          * Out of space. If we're in IO offload mode, or we're not doing
2555          * per unit logging (hence logging happens outside of the IO thread
2556          * as well), add a new log chunk inline. If we're doing inline
2557          * submissions, flag 'td' as needing a log regrow and we'll take
2558          * care of it on the submission side.
2559          */
2560         if ((iolog->td && iolog->td->o.io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD) ||
2561             !per_unit_log(iolog))
2562                 return regrow_log(iolog);
2563
2564         if (iolog->td)
2565                 iolog->td->flags |= TD_F_REGROW_LOGS;
2566         if (iolog->pending)
2567                 assert(iolog->pending->nr_samples < iolog->pending->max_samples);
2568         return iolog->pending;
2569 }
2570
2571 static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, union io_sample_data data,
2572                              enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned long long bs,
2573                              unsigned long t, uint64_t offset, uint8_t priority_bit)
2574 {
2575         struct io_logs *cur_log;
2576
2577         if (iolog->disabled)
2578                 return;
2579         if (flist_empty(&iolog->io_logs))
2580                 iolog->avg_last[ddir] = t;
2581
2582         cur_log = get_cur_log(iolog);
2583         if (cur_log) {
2584                 struct io_sample *s;
2585
2586                 s = get_sample(iolog, cur_log, cur_log->nr_samples);
2587
2588                 s->data = data;
2589                 s->time = t + (iolog->td ? iolog->td->unix_epoch : 0);
2590                 io_sample_set_ddir(iolog, s, ddir);
2591                 s->bs = bs;
2592                 s->priority_bit = priority_bit;
2593
2594                 if (iolog->log_offset) {
2595                         struct io_sample_offset *so = (void *) s;
2596
2597                         so->offset = offset;
2598                 }
2599
2600                 cur_log->nr_samples++;
2601                 return;
2602         }
2603
2604         iolog->disabled = true;
2605 }
2606
2607 static inline void reset_io_stat(struct io_stat *ios)
2608 {
2609         ios->min_val = -1ULL;
2610         ios->max_val = ios->samples = 0;
2611         ios->mean.u.f = ios->S.u.f = 0;
2612 }
2613
2614 void reset_io_stats(struct thread_data *td)
2615 {
2616         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2617         int i, j, k;
2618
2619         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
2620                 reset_io_stat(&ts->clat_high_prio_stat[i]);
2621                 reset_io_stat(&ts->clat_low_prio_stat[i]);
2622                 reset_io_stat(&ts->clat_stat[i]);
2623                 reset_io_stat(&ts->slat_stat[i]);
2624                 reset_io_stat(&ts->lat_stat[i]);
2625                 reset_io_stat(&ts->bw_stat[i]);
2626                 reset_io_stat(&ts->iops_stat[i]);
2627
2628                 ts->io_bytes[i] = 0;
2629                 ts->runtime[i] = 0;
2630                 ts->total_io_u[i] = 0;
2631                 ts->short_io_u[i] = 0;
2632                 ts->drop_io_u[i] = 0;
2633
2634                 for (j = 0; j < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; j++) {
2635                         ts->io_u_plat_high_prio[i][j] = 0;
2636                         ts->io_u_plat_low_prio[i][j] = 0;
2637                         if (!i)
2638                                 ts->io_u_sync_plat[j] = 0;
2639                 }
2640         }
2641
2642         for (i = 0; i < FIO_LAT_CNT; i++)
2643                 for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++)
2644                         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; k++)
2645                                 ts->io_u_plat[i][j][k] = 0;
2646
2647         ts->total_io_u[DDIR_SYNC] = 0;
2648
2649         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; i++) {
2650                 ts->io_u_map[i] = 0;
2651                 ts->io_u_submit[i] = 0;
2652                 ts->io_u_complete[i] = 0;
2653         }
2654
2655         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_N_NR; i++)
2656                 ts->io_u_lat_n[i] = 0;
2657         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
2658                 ts->io_u_lat_u[i] = 0;
2659         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
2660                 ts->io_u_lat_m[i] = 0;
2661
2662         ts->total_submit = 0;
2663         ts->total_complete = 0;
2664         ts->nr_zone_resets = 0;
2665         ts->cachehit = ts->cachemiss = 0;
2666 }
2667
2668 static void __add_stat_to_log(struct io_log *iolog, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2669                               unsigned long elapsed, bool log_max, uint8_t priority_bit)
2670 {
2671         /*
2672          * Note an entry in the log. Use the mean from the logged samples,
2673          * making sure to properly round up. Only write a log entry if we
2674          * had actual samples done.
2675          */
2676         if (iolog->avg_window[ddir].samples) {
2677                 union io_sample_data data;
2678
2679                 if (log_max)
2680                         data.val = iolog->avg_window[ddir].max_val;
2681                 else
2682                         data.val = iolog->avg_window[ddir].mean.u.f + 0.50;
2683
2684                 __add_log_sample(iolog, data, ddir, 0, elapsed, 0, priority_bit);
2685         }
2686
2687         reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[ddir]);
2688 }
2689
2690 static void _add_stat_to_log(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long elapsed,
2691                              bool log_max, uint8_t priority_bit)
2692 {
2693         int ddir;
2694
2695         for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
2696                 __add_stat_to_log(iolog, ddir, elapsed, log_max, priority_bit);
2697 }
2698
2699 static unsigned long add_log_sample(struct thread_data *td,
2700                                     struct io_log *iolog,
2701                                     union io_sample_data data,
2702                                     enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned long long bs,
2703                                     uint64_t offset, uint8_t priority_bit)
2704 {
2705         unsigned long elapsed, this_window;
2706
2707         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2708                 return 0;
2709
2710         elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
2711
2712         /*
2713          * If no time averaging, just add the log sample.
2714          */
2715         if (!iolog->avg_msec) {
2716                 __add_log_sample(iolog, data, ddir, bs, elapsed, offset, priority_bit);
2717                 return 0;
2718         }
2719
2720         /*
2721          * Add the sample. If the time period has passed, then
2722          * add that entry to the log and clear.
2723          */
2724         add_stat_sample(&iolog->avg_window[ddir], data.val);
2725
2726         /*
2727          * If period hasn't passed, adding the above sample is all we
2728          * need to do.
2729          */
2730         this_window = elapsed - iolog->avg_last[ddir];
2731         if (elapsed < iolog->avg_last[ddir])
2732                 return iolog->avg_last[ddir] - elapsed;
2733         else if (this_window < iolog->avg_msec) {
2734                 unsigned long diff = iolog->avg_msec - this_window;
2735
2736                 if (inline_log(iolog) || diff > LOG_MSEC_SLACK)
2737                         return diff;
2738         }
2739
2740         __add_stat_to_log(iolog, ddir, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0, priority_bit);
2741
2742         iolog->avg_last[ddir] = elapsed - (this_window - iolog->avg_msec);
2743         return iolog->avg_msec;
2744 }
2745
2746 void finalize_logs(struct thread_data *td, bool unit_logs)
2747 {
2748         unsigned long elapsed;
2749
2750         elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
2751
2752         if (td->clat_log && unit_logs)
2753                 _add_stat_to_log(td->clat_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0, 0);
2754         if (td->slat_log && unit_logs)
2755                 _add_stat_to_log(td->slat_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0, 0);
2756         if (td->lat_log && unit_logs)
2757                 _add_stat_to_log(td->lat_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0, 0);
2758         if (td->bw_log && (unit_logs == per_unit_log(td->bw_log)))
2759                 _add_stat_to_log(td->bw_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0, 0);
2760         if (td->iops_log && (unit_logs == per_unit_log(td->iops_log)))
2761                 _add_stat_to_log(td->iops_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0, 0);
2762 }
2763
2764 void add_agg_sample(union io_sample_data data, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned long long bs,
2765                                         uint8_t priority_bit)
2766 {
2767         struct io_log *iolog;
2768
2769         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2770                 return;
2771
2772         iolog = agg_io_log[ddir];
2773         __add_log_sample(iolog, data, ddir, bs, mtime_since_genesis(), 0, priority_bit);
2774 }
2775
2776 void add_sync_clat_sample(struct thread_stat *ts, unsigned long long nsec)
2777 {
2778         unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(nsec);
2779         assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
2780
2781         ts->io_u_sync_plat[idx]++;
2782         add_stat_sample(&ts->sync_stat, nsec);
2783 }
2784
2785 static void add_lat_percentile_sample_noprio(struct thread_stat *ts,
2786                                 unsigned long long nsec, enum fio_ddir ddir, enum fio_lat lat)
2787 {
2788         unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(nsec);
2789         assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
2790
2791         ts->io_u_plat[lat][ddir][idx]++;
2792 }
2793
2794 static void add_lat_percentile_sample(struct thread_stat *ts,
2795                                 unsigned long long nsec, enum fio_ddir ddir, uint8_t priority_bit,
2796                                 enum fio_lat lat)
2797 {
2798         unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(nsec);
2799
2800         add_lat_percentile_sample_noprio(ts, nsec, ddir, lat);
2801
2802         if (!priority_bit)
2803                 ts->io_u_plat_low_prio[ddir][idx]++;
2804         else
2805                 ts->io_u_plat_high_prio[ddir][idx]++;
2806 }
2807
2808 void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2809                      unsigned long long nsec, unsigned long long bs,
2810                      uint64_t offset, uint8_t priority_bit)
2811 {
2812         const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
2813         unsigned long elapsed, this_window;
2814         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2815         struct io_log *iolog = td->clat_hist_log;
2816
2817         if (needs_lock)
2818                 __td_io_u_lock(td);
2819
2820         add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], nsec);
2821
2822         if (!ts->lat_percentiles) {
2823                 if (priority_bit)
2824                         add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir], nsec);
2825                 else
2826                         add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_low_prio_stat[ddir], nsec);
2827         }
2828
2829         if (td->clat_log)
2830                 add_log_sample(td, td->clat_log, sample_val(nsec), ddir, bs,
2831                                offset, priority_bit);
2832
2833         if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
2834                 if (ts->lat_percentiles)
2835                         add_lat_percentile_sample_noprio(ts, nsec, ddir, FIO_CLAT);
2836                 else
2837                         add_lat_percentile_sample(ts, nsec, ddir, priority_bit, FIO_CLAT);
2838         }
2839
2840         if (iolog && iolog->hist_msec) {
2841                 struct io_hist *hw = &iolog->hist_window[ddir];
2842
2843                 hw->samples++;
2844                 elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
2845                 if (!hw->hist_last)
2846                         hw->hist_last = elapsed;
2847                 this_window = elapsed - hw->hist_last;
2848
2849                 if (this_window >= iolog->hist_msec) {
2850                         uint64_t *io_u_plat;
2851                         struct io_u_plat_entry *dst;
2852
2853                         /*
2854                          * Make a byte-for-byte copy of the latency histogram
2855                          * stored in td->ts.io_u_plat[ddir], recording it in a
2856                          * log sample. Note that the matching call to free() is
2857                          * located in iolog.c after printing this sample to the
2858                          * log file.
2859                          */
2860                         io_u_plat = (uint64_t *) td->ts.io_u_plat[FIO_CLAT][ddir];
2861                         dst = malloc(sizeof(struct io_u_plat_entry));
2862                         memcpy(&(dst->io_u_plat), io_u_plat,
2863                                 FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR * sizeof(uint64_t));
2864                         flist_add(&dst->list, &hw->list);
2865                         __add_log_sample(iolog, sample_plat(dst), ddir, bs,
2866                                                 elapsed, offset, priority_bit);
2867
2868                         /*
2869                          * Update the last time we recorded as being now, minus
2870                          * any drift in time we encountered before actually
2871                          * making the record.
2872                          */
2873                         hw->hist_last = elapsed - (this_window - iolog->hist_msec);
2874                         hw->samples = 0;
2875                 }
2876         }
2877
2878         if (needs_lock)
2879                 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
2880 }
2881
2882 void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2883                         unsigned long long nsec, unsigned long long bs, uint64_t offset,
2884                         uint8_t priority_bit)
2885 {
2886         const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
2887         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2888
2889         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2890                 return;
2891
2892         if (needs_lock)
2893                 __td_io_u_lock(td);
2894
2895         add_stat_sample(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], nsec);
2896
2897         if (td->slat_log)
2898                 add_log_sample(td, td->slat_log, sample_val(nsec), ddir, bs, offset,
2899                         priority_bit);
2900
2901         if (ts->slat_percentiles)
2902                 add_lat_percentile_sample_noprio(ts, nsec, ddir, FIO_SLAT);
2903
2904         if (needs_lock)
2905                 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
2906 }
2907
2908 void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2909                     unsigned long long nsec, unsigned long long bs,
2910                     uint64_t offset, uint8_t priority_bit)
2911 {
2912         const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
2913         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2914
2915         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2916                 return;
2917
2918         if (needs_lock)
2919                 __td_io_u_lock(td);
2920
2921         add_stat_sample(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], nsec);
2922
2923         if (td->lat_log)
2924                 add_log_sample(td, td->lat_log, sample_val(nsec), ddir, bs,
2925                                offset, priority_bit);
2926
2927         if (ts->lat_percentiles) {
2928                 add_lat_percentile_sample(ts, nsec, ddir, priority_bit, FIO_LAT);
2929                 if (priority_bit)
2930                         add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_high_prio_stat[ddir], nsec);
2931                 else
2932                         add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_low_prio_stat[ddir], nsec);
2933
2934         }
2935         if (needs_lock)
2936                 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
2937 }
2938
2939 void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
2940                    unsigned int bytes, unsigned long long spent)
2941 {
2942         const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
2943         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2944         unsigned long rate;
2945
2946         if (spent)
2947                 rate = (unsigned long) (bytes * 1000000ULL / spent);
2948         else
2949                 rate = 0;
2950
2951         if (needs_lock)
2952                 __td_io_u_lock(td);
2953
2954         add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[io_u->ddir], rate);
2955
2956         if (td->bw_log)
2957                 add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, sample_val(rate), io_u->ddir,
2958                                bytes, io_u->offset, io_u_is_prio(io_u));
2959
2960         td->stat_io_bytes[io_u->ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[io_u->ddir];
2961
2962         if (needs_lock)
2963                 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
2964 }
2965
2966 static int __add_samples(struct thread_data *td, struct timespec *parent_tv,
2967                          struct timespec *t, unsigned int avg_time,
2968                          uint64_t *this_io_bytes, uint64_t *stat_io_bytes,
2969                          struct io_stat *stat, struct io_log *log,
2970                          bool is_kb)
2971 {
2972         const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
2973         unsigned long spent, rate;
2974         enum fio_ddir ddir;
2975         unsigned long next, next_log;
2976
2977         next_log = avg_time;
2978
2979         spent = mtime_since(parent_tv, t);
2980         if (spent < avg_time && avg_time - spent >= LOG_MSEC_SLACK)
2981                 return avg_time - spent;
2982
2983         if (needs_lock)
2984                 __td_io_u_lock(td);
2985
2986         /*
2987          * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
2988          */
2989         for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
2990                 uint64_t delta;
2991
2992                 delta = this_io_bytes[ddir] - stat_io_bytes[ddir];
2993                 if (!delta)
2994                         continue; /* No entries for interval */
2995
2996                 if (spent) {
2997                         if (is_kb)
2998                                 rate = delta * 1000 / spent / 1024; /* KiB/s */
2999                         else
3000                                 rate = (delta * 1000) / spent;
3001                 } else
3002                         rate = 0;
3003
3004                 add_stat_sample(&stat[ddir], rate);
3005
3006                 if (log) {
3007                         unsigned long long bs = 0;
3008
3009                         if (td->o.min_bs[ddir] == td->o.max_bs[ddir])
3010                                 bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
3011
3012                         next = add_log_sample(td, log, sample_val(rate), ddir, bs, 0, 0);
3013                         next_log = min(next_log, next);
3014                 }
3015
3016                 stat_io_bytes[ddir] = this_io_bytes[ddir];
3017         }
3018
3019         *parent_tv = *t;
3020
3021         if (needs_lock)
3022                 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
3023
3024         if (spent <= avg_time)
3025                 next = avg_time;
3026         else
3027                 next = avg_time - (1 + spent - avg_time);
3028
3029         return min(next, next_log);
3030 }
3031
3032 static int add_bw_samples(struct thread_data *td, struct timespec *t)
3033 {
3034         return __add_samples(td, &td->bw_sample_time, t, td->o.bw_avg_time,
3035                                 td->this_io_bytes, td->stat_io_bytes,
3036                                 td->ts.bw_stat, td->bw_log, true);
3037 }
3038
3039 void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
3040                      unsigned int bytes)
3041 {
3042         const bool needs_lock = td_async_processing(td);
3043         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
3044
3045         if (needs_lock)
3046                 __td_io_u_lock(td);
3047
3048         add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[io_u->ddir], 1);
3049
3050         if (td->iops_log)
3051                 add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, sample_val(1), io_u->ddir,
3052                                bytes, io_u->offset, io_u_is_prio(io_u));
3053
3054         td->stat_io_blocks[io_u->ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[io_u->ddir];
3055
3056         if (needs_lock)
3057                 __td_io_u_unlock(td);
3058 }
3059
3060 static int add_iops_samples(struct thread_data *td, struct timespec *t)
3061 {
3062         return __add_samples(td, &td->iops_sample_time, t, td->o.iops_avg_time,
3063                                 td->this_io_blocks, td->stat_io_blocks,
3064                                 td->ts.iops_stat, td->iops_log, false);
3065 }
3066
3067 /*
3068  * Returns msecs to next event
3069  */
3070 int calc_log_samples(void)
3071 {
3072         struct thread_data *td;
3073         unsigned int next = ~0U, tmp;
3074         struct timespec now;
3075         int i;
3076
3077         fio_gettime(&now, NULL);
3078
3079         for_each_td(td, i) {
3080                 if (!td->o.stats)
3081                         continue;
3082                 if (in_ramp_time(td) ||
3083                     !(td->runstate == TD_RUNNING || td->runstate == TD_VERIFYING)) {
3084                         next = min(td->o.iops_avg_time, td->o.bw_avg_time);
3085                         continue;
3086                 }
3087                 if (!td->bw_log ||
3088                         (td->bw_log && !per_unit_log(td->bw_log))) {
3089                         tmp = add_bw_samples(td, &now);
3090                         if (tmp < next)
3091                                 next = tmp;
3092                 }
3093                 if (!td->iops_log ||
3094                         (td->iops_log && !per_unit_log(td->iops_log))) {
3095                         tmp = add_iops_samples(td, &now);
3096                         if (tmp < next)
3097                                 next = tmp;
3098                 }
3099         }
3100
3101         return next == ~0U ? 0 : next;
3102 }
3103
3104 void stat_init(void)
3105 {
3106         stat_sem = fio_sem_init(FIO_SEM_UNLOCKED);
3107 }
3108
3109 void stat_exit(void)
3110 {
3111         /*
3112          * When we have the mutex, we know out-of-band access to it
3113          * have ended.
3114          */
3115         fio_sem_down(stat_sem);
3116         fio_sem_remove(stat_sem);
3117 }
3118
3119 /*
3120  * Called from signal handler. Wake up status thread.
3121  */
3122 void show_running_run_stats(void)
3123 {
3124         helper_do_stat();
3125 }
3126
3127 uint32_t *io_u_block_info(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
3128 {
3129         /* Ignore io_u's which span multiple blocks--they will just get
3130          * inaccurate counts. */
3131         int idx = (io_u->offset - io_u->file->file_offset)
3132                         / td->o.bs[DDIR_TRIM];
3133         uint32_t *info = &td->ts.block_infos[idx];
3134         assert(idx < td->ts.nr_block_infos);
3135         return info;
3136 }
3137