stat.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <string.h>
   3 #include <sys/time.h>
   4 #include <sys/types.h>
   5 #include <sys/stat.h>
   6 #include <dirent.h>
   7 #include <libgen.h>
   8 #include <math.h>
   9
  10 #include "fio.h"
  11 #include "diskutil.h"
  12 #include "lib/ieee754.h"
  13 #include "json.h"
  14 #include "lib/getrusage.h"
  15 #include "idletime.h"
  16 #include "lib/pow2.h"
  17 #include "lib/output_buffer.h"
  18 #include "helper_thread.h"
  19 #include "smalloc.h"
  20
  21 #define LOG_MSEC_SLACK  10
  22
  23 struct fio_mutex *stat_mutex;
  24
  25 void clear_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
  26 {
  27         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
  28
  29         fio_getrusage(&td->ru_start);
  30         ts->usr_time = ts->sys_time = 0;
  31         ts->ctx = 0;
  32         ts->minf = ts->majf = 0;
  33 }
  34
  35 void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *td)
  36 {
  37         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
  38
  39         fio_getrusage(&td->ru_end);
  40         ts->usr_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_utime,
  41                                         &td->ru_end.ru_utime);
  42         ts->sys_time += mtime_since(&td->ru_start.ru_stime,
  43                                         &td->ru_end.ru_stime);
  44         ts->ctx += td->ru_end.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_end.ru_nivcsw
  45                         - (td->ru_start.ru_nvcsw + td->ru_start.ru_nivcsw);
  46         ts->minf += td->ru_end.ru_minflt - td->ru_start.ru_minflt;
  47         ts->majf += td->ru_end.ru_majflt - td->ru_start.ru_majflt;
  48
  49         memcpy(&td->ru_start, &td->ru_end, sizeof(td->ru_end));
  50 }
  51
  52 /*
  53  * Given a latency, return the index of the corresponding bucket in
  54  * the structure tracking percentiles.
  55  *
  56  * (1) find the group (and error bits) that the value (latency)
  57  * belongs to by looking at its MSB. (2) find the bucket number in the
  58  * group by looking at the index bits.
  59  *
  60  */
  61 static unsigned int plat_val_to_idx(unsigned int val)
  62 {
  63         unsigned int msb, error_bits, base, offset, idx;
  64
  65         /* Find MSB starting from bit 0 */
  66         if (val == 0)
  67                 msb = 0;
  68         else
  69                 msb = (sizeof(val)*8) - __builtin_clz(val) - 1;
  70
  71         /*
  72          * MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
  73          * all bits of the sample as index
  74          */
  75         if (msb <= FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS)
  76                 return val;
  77
  78         /* Compute the number of error bits to discard*/
  79         error_bits = msb - FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
  80
  81         /* Compute the number of buckets before the group */
  82         base = (error_bits + 1) << FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS;
  83
  84         /*
  85          * Discard the error bits and apply the mask to find the
  86          * index for the buckets in the group
  87          */
  88         offset = (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL - 1) & (val >> error_bits);
  89
  90         /* Make sure the index does not exceed (array size - 1) */
  91         idx = (base + offset) < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1) ?
  92                 (base + offset) : (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR - 1);
  93
  94         return idx;
  95 }
  96
  97 /*
  98  * Convert the given index of the bucket array to the value
  99  * represented by the bucket
 100  */
 101 static unsigned int plat_idx_to_val(unsigned int idx)
 102 {
 103         unsigned int error_bits, k, base;
 104
 105         assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
 106
 107         /* MSB <= (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS-1), cannot be rounded off. Use
 108          * all bits of the sample as index */
 109         if (idx < (FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL << 1))
 110                 return idx;
 111
 112         /* Find the group and compute the minimum value of that group */
 113         error_bits = (idx >> FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS) - 1;
 114         base = 1 << (error_bits + FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS);
 115
 116         /* Find its bucket number of the group */
 117         k = idx % FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL;
 118
 119         /* Return the mean of the range of the bucket */
 120         return base + ((k + 0.5) * (1 << error_bits));
 121 }
 122
 123 static int double_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 124 {
 125         const fio_fp64_t fa = *(const fio_fp64_t *) a;
 126         const fio_fp64_t fb = *(const fio_fp64_t *) b;
 127         int cmp = 0;
 128
 129         if (fa.u.f > fb.u.f)
 130                 cmp = 1;
 131         else if (fa.u.f < fb.u.f)
 132                 cmp = -1;
 133
 134         return cmp;
 135 }
 136
 137 unsigned int calc_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
 138                                    fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int **output,
 139                                    unsigned int *maxv, unsigned int *minv)
 140 {
 141         unsigned long sum = 0;
 142         unsigned int len, i, j = 0;
 143         unsigned int oval_len = 0;
 144         unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
 145         int is_last;
 146
 147         *minv = -1U;
 148         *maxv = 0;
 149
 150         len = 0;
 151         while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
 152                 len++;
 153
 154         if (!len)
 155                 return 0;
 156
 157         /*
 158          * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
 159          * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
 160          * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
 161          */
 162         if (len > 1)
 163                 qsort((void *)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
 164
 165         /*
 166          * Calculate bucket values, note down max and min values
 167          */
 168         is_last = 0;
 169         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR && !is_last; i++) {
 170                 sum += io_u_plat[i];
 171                 while (sum >= (plist[j].u.f / 100.0 * nr)) {
 172                         assert(plist[j].u.f <= 100.0);
 173
 174                         if (j == oval_len) {
 175                                 oval_len += 100;
 176                                 ovals = realloc(ovals, oval_len * sizeof(unsigned int));
 177                         }
 178
 179                         ovals[j] = plat_idx_to_val(i);
 180                         if (ovals[j] < *minv)
 181                                 *minv = ovals[j];
 182                         if (ovals[j] > *maxv)
 183                                 *maxv = ovals[j];
 184
 185                         is_last = (j == len - 1);
 186                         if (is_last)
 187                                 break;
 188
 189                         j++;
 190                 }
 191         }
 192
 193         *output = ovals;
 194         return len;
 195 }
 196
 197 /*
 198  * Find and display the p-th percentile of clat
 199  */
 200 static void show_clat_percentiles(unsigned int *io_u_plat, unsigned long nr,
 201                                   fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int precision,
 202                                   struct buf_output *out)
 203 {
 204         unsigned int len, j = 0, minv, maxv;
 205         unsigned int *ovals;
 206         int is_last, per_line, scale_down;
 207         char fmt[32];
 208
 209         len = calc_clat_percentiles(io_u_plat, nr, plist, &ovals, &maxv, &minv);
 210         if (!len)
 211                 goto out;
 212
 213         /*
 214          * We default to usecs, but if the value range is such that we
 215          * should scale down to msecs, do that.
 216          */
 217         if (minv > 2000 && maxv > 99999) {
 218                 scale_down = 1;
 219                 log_buf(out, "    clat percentiles (msec):\n     |");
 220         } else {
 221                 scale_down = 0;
 222                 log_buf(out, "    clat percentiles (usec):\n     |");
 223         }
 224
 225         snprintf(fmt, sizeof(fmt), "%%1.%uf", precision);
 226         per_line = (80 - 7) / (precision + 14);
 227
 228         for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
 229                 char fbuf[16], *ptr = fbuf;
 230
 231                 /* for formatting */
 232                 if (j != 0 && (j % per_line) == 0)
 233                         log_buf(out, "     |");
 234
 235                 /* end of the list */
 236                 is_last = (j == len - 1);
 237
 238                 if (plist[j].u.f < 10.0)
 239                         ptr += sprintf(fbuf, " ");
 240
 241                 snprintf(ptr, sizeof(fbuf), fmt, plist[j].u.f);
 242
 243                 if (scale_down)
 244                         ovals[j] = (ovals[j] + 999) / 1000;
 245
 246                 log_buf(out, " %sth=[%5u]%c", fbuf, ovals[j], is_last ? '\n' : ',');
 247
 248                 if (is_last)
 249                         break;
 250
 251                 if ((j % per_line) == per_line - 1)     /* for formatting */
 252                         log_buf(out, "\n");
 253         }
 254
 255 out:
 256         if (ovals)
 257                 free(ovals);
 258 }
 259
 260 int calc_lat(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long *min, unsigned long *max,
 261              double *mean, double *dev)
 262 {
 263         double n = (double) is->samples;
 264
 265         if (n == 0)
 266                 return 0;
 267
 268         *min = is->min_val;
 269         *max = is->max_val;
 270         *mean = is->mean.u.f;
 271
 272         if (n > 1.0)
 273                 *dev = sqrt(is->S.u.f / (n - 1.0));
 274         else
 275                 *dev = 0;
 276
 277         return 1;
 278 }
 279
 280 void show_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct buf_output *out)
 281 {
 282         char *p1, *p2, *p3, *p4;
 283         const char *str[] = { "   READ", "  WRITE" , "   TRIM"};
 284         int i;
 285
 286         log_buf(out, "\nRun status group %d (all jobs):\n", rs->groupid);
 287
 288         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 289                 const int i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
 290
 291                 if (!rs->max_run[i])
 292                         continue;
 293
 294                 p1 = num2str(rs->io_kb[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, 8);
 295                 p2 = num2str(rs->agg[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
 296                 p3 = num2str(rs->min_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
 297                 p4 = num2str(rs->max_bw[i], 6, rs->kb_base, i2p, rs->unit_base);
 298
 299                 log_buf(out, "%s: io=%s, aggrb=%s/s, minb=%s/s, maxb=%s/s,"
 300                          " mint=%llumsec, maxt=%llumsec\n",
 301                                 rs->unified_rw_rep ? "  MIXED" : str[i],
 302                                 p1, p2, p3, p4,
 303                                 (unsigned long long) rs->min_run[i],
 304                                 (unsigned long long) rs->max_run[i]);
 305
 306                 free(p1);
 307                 free(p2);
 308                 free(p3);
 309                 free(p4);
 310         }
 311 }
 312
 313 void stat_calc_dist(unsigned int *map, unsigned long total, double *io_u_dist)
 314 {
 315         int i;
 316
 317         /*
 318          * Do depth distribution calculations
 319          */
 320         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; i++) {
 321                 if (total) {
 322                         io_u_dist[i] = (double) map[i] / (double) total;
 323                         io_u_dist[i] *= 100.0;
 324                         if (io_u_dist[i] < 0.1 && map[i])
 325                                 io_u_dist[i] = 0.1;
 326                 } else
 327                         io_u_dist[i] = 0.0;
 328         }
 329 }
 330
 331 static void stat_calc_lat(struct thread_stat *ts, double *dst,
 332                           unsigned int *src, int nr)
 333 {
 334         unsigned long total = ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u);
 335         int i;
 336
 337         /*
 338          * Do latency distribution calculations
 339          */
 340         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 341                 if (total) {
 342                         dst[i] = (double) src[i] / (double) total;
 343                         dst[i] *= 100.0;
 344                         if (dst[i] < 0.01 && src[i])
 345                                 dst[i] = 0.01;
 346                 } else
 347                         dst[i] = 0.0;
 348         }
 349 }
 350
 351 void stat_calc_lat_u(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
 352 {
 353         stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR);
 354 }
 355
 356 void stat_calc_lat_m(struct thread_stat *ts, double *io_u_lat)
 357 {
 358         stat_calc_lat(ts, io_u_lat, ts->io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR);
 359 }
 360
 361 static void display_lat(const char *name, unsigned long min, unsigned long max,
 362                         double mean, double dev, struct buf_output *out)
 363 {
 364         const char *base = "(usec)";
 365         char *minp, *maxp;
 366
 367         if (!usec_to_msec(&min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 368                 base = "(msec)";
 369
 370         minp = num2str(min, 6, 1, 0, 0);
 371         maxp = num2str(max, 6, 1, 0, 0);
 372
 373         log_buf(out, "    %s %s: min=%s, max=%s, avg=%5.02f,"
 374                  " stdev=%5.02f\n", name, base, minp, maxp, mean, dev);
 375
 376         free(minp);
 377         free(maxp);
 378 }
 379
 380 static void show_ddir_status(struct group_run_stats *rs, struct thread_stat *ts,
 381                              int ddir, struct buf_output *out)
 382 {
 383         const char *str[] = { "read ", "write", "trim" };
 384         unsigned long min, max, runt;
 385         unsigned long long bw, iops;
 386         double mean, dev;
 387         char *io_p, *bw_p, *iops_p;
 388         int i2p;
 389
 390         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 391
 392         if (!ts->runtime[ddir])
 393                 return;
 394
 395         i2p = is_power_of_2(rs->kb_base);
 396         runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
 397
 398         bw = (1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt;
 399         io_p = num2str(ts->io_bytes[ddir], 6, 1, i2p, 8);
 400         bw_p = num2str(bw, 6, 1, i2p, ts->unit_base);
 401
 402         iops = (1000 * (uint64_t)ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
 403         iops_p = num2str(iops, 6, 1, 0, 0);
 404
 405         log_buf(out, "  %s: io=%s, bw=%s/s, iops=%s, runt=%6llumsec\n",
 406                                 rs->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : str[ddir],
 407                                 io_p, bw_p, iops_p,
 408                                 (unsigned long long) ts->runtime[ddir]);
 409
 410         free(io_p);
 411         free(bw_p);
 412         free(iops_p);
 413
 414         if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 415                 display_lat("slat", min, max, mean, dev, out);
 416         if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 417                 display_lat("clat", min, max, mean, dev, out);
 418         if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 419                 display_lat(" lat", min, max, mean, dev, out);
 420
 421         if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
 422                 show_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
 423                                         ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
 424                                         ts->percentile_list,
 425                                         ts->percentile_precision, out);
 426         }
 427         if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 428                 double p_of_agg = 100.0, fkb_base = (double)rs->kb_base;
 429                 const char *bw_str = (rs->unit_base == 1 ? "Kbit" : "KB");
 430
 431                 if (rs->unit_base == 1) {
 432                         min *= 8.0;
 433                         max *= 8.0;
 434                         mean *= 8.0;
 435                         dev *= 8.0;
 436                 }
 437
 438                 if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
 439                         p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
 440                         if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
 441                                 p_of_agg = 100.0;
 442                 }
 443
 444                 if (mean > fkb_base * fkb_base) {
 445                         min /= fkb_base;
 446                         max /= fkb_base;
 447                         mean /= fkb_base;
 448                         dev /= fkb_base;
 449                         bw_str = (rs->unit_base == 1 ? "Mbit" : "MB");
 450                 }
 451
 452                 log_buf(out, "    bw (%-4s/s): min=%5lu, max=%5lu, per=%3.2f%%,"
 453                          " avg=%5.02f, stdev=%5.02f\n", bw_str, min, max,
 454                                                         p_of_agg, mean, dev);
 455         }
 456 }
 457
 458 static int show_lat(double *io_u_lat, int nr, const char **ranges,
 459                     const char *msg, struct buf_output *out)
 460 {
 461         int new_line = 1, i, line = 0, shown = 0;
 462
 463         for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
 464                 if (io_u_lat[i] <= 0.0)
 465                         continue;
 466                 shown = 1;
 467                 if (new_line) {
 468                         if (line)
 469                                 log_buf(out, "\n");
 470                         log_buf(out, "    lat (%s) : ", msg);
 471                         new_line = 0;
 472                         line = 0;
 473                 }
 474                 if (line)
 475                         log_buf(out, ", ");
 476                 log_buf(out, "%s%3.2f%%", ranges[i], io_u_lat[i]);
 477                 line++;
 478                 if (line == 5)
 479                         new_line = 1;
 480         }
 481
 482         if (shown)
 483                 log_buf(out, "\n");
 484
 485         return shown;
 486 }
 487
 488 static void show_lat_u(double *io_u_lat_u, struct buf_output *out)
 489 {
 490         const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
 491                                  "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", };
 492
 493         show_lat(io_u_lat_u, FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR, ranges, "usec", out);
 494 }
 495
 496 static void show_lat_m(double *io_u_lat_m, struct buf_output *out)
 497 {
 498         const char *ranges[] = { "2=", "4=", "10=", "20=", "50=", "100=",
 499                                  "250=", "500=", "750=", "1000=", "2000=",
 500                                  ">=2000=", };
 501
 502         show_lat(io_u_lat_m, FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR, ranges, "msec", out);
 503 }
 504
 505 static void show_latencies(struct thread_stat *ts, struct buf_output *out)
 506 {
 507         double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
 508         double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
 509
 510         stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
 511         stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
 512
 513         show_lat_u(io_u_lat_u, out);
 514         show_lat_m(io_u_lat_m, out);
 515 }
 516
 517 static int block_state_category(int block_state)
 518 {
 519         switch (block_state) {
 520         case BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT:
 521                 return 0;
 522         case BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED:
 523         case BLOCK_STATE_WRITTEN:
 524                 return 1;
 525         case BLOCK_STATE_WRITE_FAILURE:
 526         case BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE:
 527                 return 2;
 528         default:
 529                 /* Silence compile warning on some BSDs and have a return */
 530                 assert(0);
 531                 return -1;
 532         }
 533 }
 534
 535 static int compare_block_infos(const void *bs1, const void *bs2)
 536 {
 537         uint32_t block1 = *(uint32_t *)bs1;
 538         uint32_t block2 = *(uint32_t *)bs2;
 539         int state1 = BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block1);
 540         int state2 = BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block2);
 541         int bscat1 = block_state_category(state1);
 542         int bscat2 = block_state_category(state2);
 543         int cycles1 = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block1);
 544         int cycles2 = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block2);
 545
 546         if (bscat1 < bscat2)
 547                 return -1;
 548         if (bscat1 > bscat2)
 549                 return 1;
 550
 551         if (cycles1 < cycles2)
 552                 return -1;
 553         if (cycles1 > cycles2)
 554                 return 1;
 555
 556         if (state1 < state2)
 557                 return -1;
 558         if (state1 > state2)
 559                 return 1;
 560
 561         assert(block1 == block2);
 562         return 0;
 563 }
 564
 565 static int calc_block_percentiles(int nr_block_infos, uint32_t *block_infos,
 566                                   fio_fp64_t *plist, unsigned int **percentiles,
 567                                   unsigned int *types)
 568 {
 569         int len = 0;
 570         int i, nr_uninit;
 571
 572         qsort(block_infos, nr_block_infos, sizeof(uint32_t), compare_block_infos);
 573
 574         while (len < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN && plist[len].u.f != 0.0)
 575                 len++;
 576
 577         if (!len)
 578                 return 0;
 579
 580         /*
 581          * Sort the percentile list. Note that it may already be sorted if
 582          * we are using the default values, but since it's a short list this
 583          * isn't a worry. Also note that this does not work for NaN values.
 584          */
 585         if (len > 1)
 586                 qsort((void *)plist, len, sizeof(plist[0]), double_cmp);
 587
 588         nr_uninit = 0;
 589         /* Start only after the uninit entries end */
 590         for (nr_uninit = 0;
 591              nr_uninit < nr_block_infos
 592                 && BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block_infos[nr_uninit]) == BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT;
 593              nr_uninit ++)
 594                 ;
 595
 596         if (nr_uninit == nr_block_infos)
 597                 return 0;
 598
 599         *percentiles = calloc(len, sizeof(**percentiles));
 600
 601         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 602                 int idx = (plist[i].u.f * (nr_block_infos - nr_uninit) / 100)
 603                                 + nr_uninit;
 604                 (*percentiles)[i] = BLOCK_INFO_TRIMS(block_infos[idx]);
 605         }
 606
 607         memset(types, 0, sizeof(*types) * BLOCK_STATE_COUNT);
 608         for (i = 0; i < nr_block_infos; i++)
 609                 types[BLOCK_INFO_STATE(block_infos[i])]++;
 610
 611         return len;
 612 }
 613
 614 static const char *block_state_names[] = {
 615         [BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT] = "unwritten",
 616         [BLOCK_STATE_TRIMMED] = "trimmed",
 617         [BLOCK_STATE_WRITTEN] = "written",
 618         [BLOCK_STATE_TRIM_FAILURE] = "trim failure",
 619         [BLOCK_STATE_WRITE_FAILURE] = "write failure",
 620 };
 621
 622 static void show_block_infos(int nr_block_infos, uint32_t *block_infos,
 623                              fio_fp64_t *plist, struct buf_output *out)
 624 {
 625         int len, pos, i;
 626         unsigned int *percentiles = NULL;
 627         unsigned int block_state_counts[BLOCK_STATE_COUNT];
 628
 629         len = calc_block_percentiles(nr_block_infos, block_infos, plist,
 630                                      &percentiles, block_state_counts);
 631
 632         log_buf(out, "  block lifetime percentiles :\n   |");
 633         pos = 0;
 634         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 635                 uint32_t block_info = percentiles[i];
 636 #define LINE_LENGTH     75
 637                 char str[LINE_LENGTH];
 638                 int strln = snprintf(str, LINE_LENGTH, " %3.2fth=%u%c",
 639                                      plist[i].u.f, block_info,
 640                                      i == len - 1 ? '\n' : ',');
 641                 assert(strln < LINE_LENGTH);
 642                 if (pos + strln > LINE_LENGTH) {
 643                         pos = 0;
 644                         log_buf(out, "\n   |");
 645                 }
 646                 log_buf(out, "%s", str);
 647                 pos += strln;
 648 #undef LINE_LENGTH
 649         }
 650         if (percentiles)
 651                 free(percentiles);
 652
 653         log_buf(out, "        states               :");
 654         for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_STATE_COUNT; i++)
 655                 log_buf(out, " %s=%u%c",
 656                          block_state_names[i], block_state_counts[i],
 657                          i == BLOCK_STATE_COUNT - 1 ? '\n' : ',');
 658 }
 659
 660 static void show_thread_status_normal(struct thread_stat *ts,
 661                                       struct group_run_stats *rs,
 662                                       struct buf_output *out)
 663 {
 664         double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
 665         unsigned long runtime;
 666         double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
 667         time_t time_p;
 668         char time_buf[32];
 669
 670         if (!ddir_rw_sum(ts->io_bytes) && !ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u))
 671                 return;
 672
 673         time(&time_p);
 674         os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &time_p, time_buf, sizeof(time_buf));
 675
 676         if (!ts->error) {
 677                 log_buf(out, "%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d: pid=%d: %s",
 678                                         ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
 679                                         ts->error, (int) ts->pid, time_buf);
 680         } else {
 681                 log_buf(out, "%s: (groupid=%d, jobs=%d): err=%2d (%s): pid=%d: %s",
 682                                         ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->members,
 683                                         ts->error, ts->verror, (int) ts->pid,
 684                                         time_buf);
 685         }
 686
 687         if (strlen(ts->description))
 688                 log_buf(out, "  Description  : [%s]\n", ts->description);
 689
 690         if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
 691                 show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_READ, out);
 692         if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
 693                 show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_WRITE, out);
 694         if (ts->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
 695                 show_ddir_status(rs, ts, DDIR_TRIM, out);
 696
 697         show_latencies(ts, out);
 698
 699         runtime = ts->total_run_time;
 700         if (runtime) {
 701                 double runt = (double) runtime;
 702
 703                 usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
 704                 sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
 705         } else {
 706                 usr_cpu = 0;
 707                 sys_cpu = 0;
 708         }
 709
 710         log_buf(out, "  cpu          : usr=%3.2f%%, sys=%3.2f%%, ctx=%llu,"
 711                  " majf=%llu, minf=%llu\n", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
 712                         (unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
 713                         (unsigned long long) ts->majf,
 714                         (unsigned long long) ts->minf);
 715
 716         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
 717         log_buf(out, "  IO depths    : 1=%3.1f%%, 2=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%,"
 718                  " 16=%3.1f%%, 32=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
 719                                         io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
 720                                         io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
 721                                         io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
 722
 723         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_submit, ts->total_submit, io_u_dist);
 724         log_buf(out, "     submit    : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
 725                  " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
 726                                         io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
 727                                         io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
 728                                         io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
 729         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_complete, ts->total_complete, io_u_dist);
 730         log_buf(out, "     complete  : 0=%3.1f%%, 4=%3.1f%%, 8=%3.1f%%, 16=%3.1f%%,"
 731                  " 32=%3.1f%%, 64=%3.1f%%, >=64=%3.1f%%\n", io_u_dist[0],
 732                                         io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2],
 733                                         io_u_dist[3], io_u_dist[4],
 734                                         io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
 735         log_buf(out, "     issued    : total=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu,"
 736                                  " short=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu,"
 737                                  " drop=r=%llu/w=%llu/d=%llu\n",
 738                                         (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[0],
 739                                         (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[1],
 740                                         (unsigned long long) ts->total_io_u[2],
 741                                         (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[0],
 742                                         (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[1],
 743                                         (unsigned long long) ts->short_io_u[2],
 744                                         (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[0],
 745                                         (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[1],
 746                                         (unsigned long long) ts->drop_io_u[2]);
 747         if (ts->continue_on_error) {
 748                 log_buf(out, "     errors    : total=%llu, first_error=%d/<%s>\n",
 749                                         (unsigned long long)ts->total_err_count,
 750                                         ts->first_error,
 751                                         strerror(ts->first_error));
 752         }
 753         if (ts->latency_depth) {
 754                 log_buf(out, "     latency   : target=%llu, window=%llu, percentile=%.2f%%, depth=%u\n",
 755                                         (unsigned long long)ts->latency_target,
 756                                         (unsigned long long)ts->latency_window,
 757                                         ts->latency_percentile.u.f,
 758                                         ts->latency_depth);
 759         }
 760
 761         if (ts->nr_block_infos)
 762                 show_block_infos(ts->nr_block_infos, ts->block_infos,
 763                                   ts->percentile_list, out);
 764 }
 765
 766 static void show_ddir_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
 767                                    struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir,
 768                                    struct buf_output *out)
 769 {
 770         unsigned long min, max;
 771         unsigned long long bw, iops;
 772         unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
 773         double mean, dev;
 774         unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
 775         int i;
 776
 777         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 778
 779         iops = bw = 0;
 780         if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
 781                 uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
 782
 783                 bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
 784                 iops = (1000 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
 785         }
 786
 787         log_buf(out, ";%llu;%llu;%llu;%llu",
 788                 (unsigned long long) ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10, bw, iops,
 789                                         (unsigned long long) ts->runtime[ddir]);
 790
 791         if (calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 792                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
 793         else
 794                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
 795
 796         if (calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 797                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
 798         else
 799                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
 800
 801         if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
 802                 len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
 803                                         ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
 804                                         ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
 805                                         &minv);
 806         } else
 807                 len = 0;
 808
 809         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
 810                 if (i >= len) {
 811                         log_buf(out, ";0%%=0");
 812                         continue;
 813                 }
 814                 log_buf(out, ";%f%%=%u", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f, ovals[i]);
 815         }
 816
 817         if (calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev))
 818                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", min, max, mean, dev);
 819         else
 820                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0);
 821
 822         if (ovals)
 823                 free(ovals);
 824
 825         if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 826                 double p_of_agg = 100.0;
 827
 828                 if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
 829                         p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
 830                         if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
 831                                 p_of_agg = 100.0;
 832                 }
 833
 834                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", min, max, p_of_agg, mean, dev);
 835         } else
 836                 log_buf(out, ";%lu;%lu;%f%%;%f;%f", 0UL, 0UL, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
 837 }
 838
 839 static void add_ddir_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
 840                 struct group_run_stats *rs, int ddir, struct json_object *parent)
 841 {
 842         unsigned long min, max;
 843         unsigned long long bw;
 844         unsigned int *ovals = NULL;
 845         double mean, dev, iops;
 846         unsigned int len, minv, maxv;
 847         int i;
 848         const char *ddirname[] = {"read", "write", "trim"};
 849         struct json_object *dir_object, *tmp_object, *percentile_object, *clat_bins_object;
 850         char buf[120];
 851         double p_of_agg = 100.0;
 852
 853         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 854
 855         if (ts->unified_rw_rep && ddir != DDIR_READ)
 856                 return;
 857
 858         dir_object = json_create_object();
 859         json_object_add_value_object(parent,
 860                 ts->unified_rw_rep ? "mixed" : ddirname[ddir], dir_object);
 861
 862         bw = 0;
 863         iops = 0.0;
 864         if (ts->runtime[ddir]) {
 865                 uint64_t runt = ts->runtime[ddir];
 866
 867                 bw = ((1000 * ts->io_bytes[ddir]) / runt) / 1024;
 868                 iops = (1000.0 * (uint64_t) ts->total_io_u[ddir]) / runt;
 869         }
 870
 871         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "io_bytes", ts->io_bytes[ddir] >> 10);
 872         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw", bw);
 873         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "iops", iops);
 874         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "runtime", ts->runtime[ddir]);
 875         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "total_ios", ts->total_io_u[ddir]);
 876         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "short_ios", ts->short_io_u[ddir]);
 877         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "drop_ios", ts->drop_io_u[ddir]);
 878
 879         if (!calc_lat(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 880                 min = max = 0;
 881                 mean = dev = 0.0;
 882         }
 883         tmp_object = json_create_object();
 884         json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "slat", tmp_object);
 885         json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
 886         json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
 887         json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
 888         json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
 889
 890         if (!calc_lat(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 891                 min = max = 0;
 892                 mean = dev = 0.0;
 893         }
 894         tmp_object = json_create_object();
 895         json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "clat", tmp_object);
 896         json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
 897         json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
 898         json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
 899         json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
 900
 901         if (ts->clat_percentiles) {
 902                 len = calc_clat_percentiles(ts->io_u_plat[ddir],
 903                                         ts->clat_stat[ddir].samples,
 904                                         ts->percentile_list, &ovals, &maxv,
 905                                         &minv);
 906         } else
 907                 len = 0;
 908
 909         percentile_object = json_create_object();
 910         json_object_add_value_object(tmp_object, "percentile", percentile_object);
 911         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN; i++) {
 912                 if (i >= len) {
 913                         json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, "0.00", 0);
 914                         continue;
 915                 }
 916                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f", ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
 917                 json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object, (const char *)buf, ovals[i]);
 918         }
 919
 920         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON_PLUS) {
 921                 clat_bins_object = json_create_object();
 922                 json_object_add_value_object(tmp_object, "bins", clat_bins_object);
 923                 for(i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; i++) {
 924                         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", i);
 925                         json_object_add_value_int(clat_bins_object, (const char *)buf, ts->io_u_plat[ddir][i]);
 926                 }
 927                 json_object_add_value_int(clat_bins_object, "FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS", FIO_IO_U_PLAT_BITS);
 928                 json_object_add_value_int(clat_bins_object, "FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL", FIO_IO_U_PLAT_VAL);
 929                 json_object_add_value_int(clat_bins_object, "FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR", FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
 930         }
 931
 932         if (!calc_lat(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 933                 min = max = 0;
 934                 mean = dev = 0.0;
 935         }
 936         tmp_object = json_create_object();
 937         json_object_add_value_object(dir_object, "lat", tmp_object);
 938         json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "min", min);
 939         json_object_add_value_int(tmp_object, "max", max);
 940         json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "mean", mean);
 941         json_object_add_value_float(tmp_object, "stddev", dev);
 942         if (ovals)
 943                 free(ovals);
 944
 945         if (calc_lat(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], &min, &max, &mean, &dev)) {
 946                 if (rs->agg[ddir]) {
 947                         p_of_agg = mean * 100 / (double) rs->agg[ddir];
 948                         if (p_of_agg > 100.0)
 949                                 p_of_agg = 100.0;
 950                 }
 951         } else {
 952                 min = max = 0;
 953                 p_of_agg = mean = dev = 0.0;
 954         }
 955         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_min", min);
 956         json_object_add_value_int(dir_object, "bw_max", max);
 957         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_agg", p_of_agg);
 958         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_mean", mean);
 959         json_object_add_value_float(dir_object, "bw_dev", dev);
 960 }
 961
 962 static void show_thread_status_terse_v2(struct thread_stat *ts,
 963                                         struct group_run_stats *rs,
 964                                         struct buf_output *out)
 965 {
 966         double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
 967         double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
 968         double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
 969         double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
 970         int i;
 971
 972         /* General Info */
 973         log_buf(out, "2;%s;%d;%d", ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
 974         /* Log Read Status */
 975         show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, out);
 976         /* Log Write Status */
 977         show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, out);
 978         /* Log Trim Status */
 979         show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, out);
 980
 981         /* CPU Usage */
 982         if (ts->total_run_time) {
 983                 double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
 984
 985                 usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
 986                 sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
 987         } else {
 988                 usr_cpu = 0;
 989                 sys_cpu = 0;
 990         }
 991
 992         log_buf(out, ";%f%%;%f%%;%llu;%llu;%llu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
 993                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
 994                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->majf,
 995                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->minf);
 996
 997         /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
 998         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
 999         stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
1000         stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
1001
1002         /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
1003         log_buf(out, ";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
1004                         io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
1005                         io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
1006
1007         /* Microsecond latency */
1008         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
1009                 log_buf(out, ";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
1010         /* Millisecond latency */
1011         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
1012                 log_buf(out, ";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
1013         /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
1014         if (ts->continue_on_error)
1015                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%d", (unsigned long long) ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
1016         log_buf(out, "\n");
1017
1018         /* Additional output if description is set */
1019         if (strlen(ts->description))
1020                 log_buf(out, ";%s", ts->description);
1021
1022         log_buf(out, "\n");
1023 }
1024
1025 static void show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(struct thread_stat *ts,
1026                                            struct group_run_stats *rs, int ver,
1027                                            struct buf_output *out)
1028 {
1029         double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
1030         double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
1031         double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
1032         double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
1033         int i;
1034
1035         /* General Info */
1036         log_buf(out, "%d;%s;%s;%d;%d", ver, fio_version_string,
1037                                         ts->name, ts->groupid, ts->error);
1038         /* Log Read Status */
1039         show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, out);
1040         /* Log Write Status */
1041         show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, out);
1042         /* Log Trim Status */
1043         if (ver == 4)
1044                 show_ddir_status_terse(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, out);
1045
1046         /* CPU Usage */
1047         if (ts->total_run_time) {
1048                 double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
1049
1050                 usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
1051                 sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
1052         } else {
1053                 usr_cpu = 0;
1054                 sys_cpu = 0;
1055         }
1056
1057         log_buf(out, ";%f%%;%f%%;%llu;%llu;%llu", usr_cpu, sys_cpu,
1058                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->ctx,
1059                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->majf,
1060                                                 (unsigned long long) ts->minf);
1061
1062         /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
1063         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
1064         stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
1065         stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
1066
1067         /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
1068         log_buf(out, ";%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%;%3.1f%%",
1069                         io_u_dist[0], io_u_dist[1], io_u_dist[2], io_u_dist[3],
1070                         io_u_dist[4], io_u_dist[5], io_u_dist[6]);
1071
1072         /* Microsecond latency */
1073         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++)
1074                 log_buf(out, ";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_u[i]);
1075         /* Millisecond latency */
1076         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++)
1077                 log_buf(out, ";%3.2f%%", io_u_lat_m[i]);
1078
1079         /* disk util stats, if any */
1080         show_disk_util(1, NULL, out);
1081
1082         /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
1083         if (ts->continue_on_error)
1084                 log_buf(out, ";%llu;%d", (unsigned long long) ts->total_err_count, ts->first_error);
1085
1086         /* Additional output if description is set */
1087         if (strlen(ts->description))
1088                 log_buf(out, ";%s", ts->description);
1089
1090         log_buf(out, "\n");
1091 }
1092
1093 void json_add_job_opts(struct json_object *root, const char *name,
1094                        struct flist_head *opt_list, bool num_jobs)
1095 {
1096         struct json_object *dir_object;
1097         struct flist_head *entry;
1098         struct print_option *p;
1099
1100         if (flist_empty(opt_list))
1101                 return;
1102
1103         dir_object = json_create_object();
1104         json_object_add_value_object(root, name, dir_object);
1105
1106         flist_for_each(entry, opt_list) {
1107                 const char *pos = "";
1108
1109                 p = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
1110                 if (!num_jobs && !strcmp(p->name, "numjobs"))
1111                         continue;
1112                 if (p->value)
1113                         pos = p->value;
1114                 json_object_add_value_string(dir_object, p->name, pos);
1115         }
1116 }
1117
1118 static struct json_object *show_thread_status_json(struct thread_stat *ts,
1119                                                    struct group_run_stats *rs,
1120                                                    struct flist_head *opt_list)
1121 {
1122         struct json_object *root, *tmp;
1123         struct jobs_eta *je;
1124         double io_u_dist[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
1125         double io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
1126         double io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
1127         double usr_cpu, sys_cpu;
1128         int i;
1129         size_t size;
1130
1131         root = json_create_object();
1132         json_object_add_value_string(root, "jobname", ts->name);
1133         json_object_add_value_int(root, "groupid", ts->groupid);
1134         json_object_add_value_int(root, "error", ts->error);
1135
1136         /* ETA Info */
1137         je = get_jobs_eta(true, &size);
1138         if (je) {
1139                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "eta", je->eta_sec);
1140                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "elapsed", je->elapsed_sec);
1141         }
1142
1143         if (opt_list)
1144                 json_add_job_opts(root, "job options", opt_list, true);
1145
1146         add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_READ, root);
1147         add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_WRITE, root);
1148         add_ddir_status_json(ts, rs, DDIR_TRIM, root);
1149
1150         /* CPU Usage */
1151         if (ts->total_run_time) {
1152                 double runt = (double) ts->total_run_time;
1153
1154                 usr_cpu = (double) ts->usr_time * 100 / runt;
1155                 sys_cpu = (double) ts->sys_time * 100 / runt;
1156         } else {
1157                 usr_cpu = 0;
1158                 sys_cpu = 0;
1159         }
1160         json_object_add_value_float(root, "usr_cpu", usr_cpu);
1161         json_object_add_value_float(root, "sys_cpu", sys_cpu);
1162         json_object_add_value_int(root, "ctx", ts->ctx);
1163         json_object_add_value_int(root, "majf", ts->majf);
1164         json_object_add_value_int(root, "minf", ts->minf);
1165
1166
1167         /* Calc % distribution of IO depths, usecond, msecond latency */
1168         stat_calc_dist(ts->io_u_map, ddir_rw_sum(ts->total_io_u), io_u_dist);
1169         stat_calc_lat_u(ts, io_u_lat_u);
1170         stat_calc_lat_m(ts, io_u_lat_m);
1171
1172         tmp = json_create_object();
1173         json_object_add_value_object(root, "iodepth_level", tmp);
1174         /* Only show fixed 7 I/O depth levels*/
1175         for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
1176                 char name[20];
1177                 if (i < 6)
1178                         snprintf(name, 20, "%d", 1 << i);
1179                 else
1180                         snprintf(name, 20, ">=%d", 1 << i);
1181                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, (const char *)name, io_u_dist[i]);
1182         }
1183
1184         tmp = json_create_object();
1185         json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_us", tmp);
1186         /* Microsecond latency */
1187         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; i++) {
1188                 const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
1189                                  "250", "500", "750", "1000", };
1190                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_u[i]);
1191         }
1192         /* Millisecond latency */
1193         tmp = json_create_object();
1194         json_object_add_value_object(root, "latency_ms", tmp);
1195         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; i++) {
1196                 const char *ranges[] = { "2", "4", "10", "20", "50", "100",
1197                                  "250", "500", "750", "1000", "2000",
1198                                  ">=2000", };
1199                 json_object_add_value_float(tmp, ranges[i], io_u_lat_m[i]);
1200         }
1201
1202         /* Additional output if continue_on_error set - default off*/
1203         if (ts->continue_on_error) {
1204                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "total_err", ts->total_err_count);
1205                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "first_error", ts->first_error);
1206         }
1207
1208         if (ts->latency_depth) {
1209                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "latency_depth", ts->latency_depth);
1210                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "latency_target", ts->latency_target);
1211                 json_object_add_value_float(root, "latency_percentile", ts->latency_percentile.u.f);
1212                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "latency_window", ts->latency_window);
1213         }
1214
1215         /* Additional output if description is set */
1216         if (strlen(ts->description))
1217                 json_object_add_value_string(root, "desc", ts->description);
1218
1219         if (ts->nr_block_infos) {
1220                 /* Block error histogram and types */
1221                 int len;
1222                 unsigned int *percentiles = NULL;
1223                 unsigned int block_state_counts[BLOCK_STATE_COUNT];
1224
1225                 len = calc_block_percentiles(ts->nr_block_infos, ts->block_infos,
1226                                              ts->percentile_list,
1227                                              &percentiles, block_state_counts);
1228
1229                 if (len) {
1230                         struct json_object *block, *percentile_object, *states;
1231                         int state;
1232                         block = json_create_object();
1233                         json_object_add_value_object(root, "block", block);
1234
1235                         percentile_object = json_create_object();
1236                         json_object_add_value_object(block, "percentiles",
1237                                                      percentile_object);
1238                         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1239                                 char buf[20];
1240                                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%f",
1241                                          ts->percentile_list[i].u.f);
1242                                 json_object_add_value_int(percentile_object,
1243                                                           (const char *)buf,
1244                                                           percentiles[i]);
1245                         }
1246
1247                         states = json_create_object();
1248                         json_object_add_value_object(block, "states", states);
1249                         for (state = 0; state < BLOCK_STATE_COUNT; state++) {
1250                                 json_object_add_value_int(states,
1251                                         block_state_names[state],
1252                                         block_state_counts[state]);
1253                         }
1254                         free(percentiles);
1255                 }
1256         }
1257
1258         return root;
1259 }
1260
1261 static void show_thread_status_terse(struct thread_stat *ts,
1262                                      struct group_run_stats *rs,
1263                                      struct buf_output *out)
1264 {
1265         if (terse_version == 2)
1266                 show_thread_status_terse_v2(ts, rs, out);
1267         else if (terse_version == 3 || terse_version == 4)
1268                 show_thread_status_terse_v3_v4(ts, rs, terse_version, out);
1269         else
1270                 log_err("fio: bad terse version!? %d\n", terse_version);
1271 }
1272
1273 struct json_object *show_thread_status(struct thread_stat *ts,
1274                                        struct group_run_stats *rs,
1275                                        struct flist_head *opt_list,
1276                                        struct buf_output *out)
1277 {
1278         struct json_object *ret = NULL;
1279
1280         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
1281                 show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs,  out);
1282         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON)
1283                 ret = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs, opt_list);
1284         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1285                 show_thread_status_normal(ts, rs,  out);
1286
1287         return ret;
1288 }
1289
1290 static void sum_stat(struct io_stat *dst, struct io_stat *src, bool first)
1291 {
1292         double mean, S;
1293
1294         if (src->samples == 0)
1295                 return;
1296
1297         dst->min_val = min(dst->min_val, src->min_val);
1298         dst->max_val = max(dst->max_val, src->max_val);
1299
1300         /*
1301          * Compute new mean and S after the merge
1302          * <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance
1303          *  #Parallel_algorithm>
1304          */
1305         if (first) {
1306                 mean = src->mean.u.f;
1307                 S = src->S.u.f;
1308         } else {
1309                 double delta = src->mean.u.f - dst->mean.u.f;
1310
1311                 mean = ((src->mean.u.f * src->samples) +
1312                         (dst->mean.u.f * dst->samples)) /
1313                         (dst->samples + src->samples);
1314
1315                 S =  src->S.u.f + dst->S.u.f + pow(delta, 2.0) *
1316                         (dst->samples * src->samples) /
1317                         (dst->samples + src->samples);
1318         }
1319
1320         dst->samples += src->samples;
1321         dst->mean.u.f = mean;
1322         dst->S.u.f = S;
1323 }
1324
1325 void sum_group_stats(struct group_run_stats *dst, struct group_run_stats *src)
1326 {
1327         int i;
1328
1329         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1330                 if (dst->max_run[i] < src->max_run[i])
1331                         dst->max_run[i] = src->max_run[i];
1332                 if (dst->min_run[i] && dst->min_run[i] > src->min_run[i])
1333                         dst->min_run[i] = src->min_run[i];
1334                 if (dst->max_bw[i] < src->max_bw[i])
1335                         dst->max_bw[i] = src->max_bw[i];
1336                 if (dst->min_bw[i] && dst->min_bw[i] > src->min_bw[i])
1337                         dst->min_bw[i] = src->min_bw[i];
1338
1339                 dst->io_kb[i] += src->io_kb[i];
1340                 dst->agg[i] += src->agg[i];
1341         }
1342
1343         if (!dst->kb_base)
1344                 dst->kb_base = src->kb_base;
1345         if (!dst->unit_base)
1346                 dst->unit_base = src->unit_base;
1347 }
1348
1349 void sum_thread_stats(struct thread_stat *dst, struct thread_stat *src,
1350                       bool first)
1351 {
1352         int l, k;
1353
1354         for (l = 0; l < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; l++) {
1355                 if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1356                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[l], &src->clat_stat[l], first);
1357                         sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[l], &src->slat_stat[l], first);
1358                         sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[l], &src->lat_stat[l], first);
1359                         sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[l], &src->bw_stat[l], first);
1360
1361                         dst->io_bytes[l] += src->io_bytes[l];
1362
1363                         if (dst->runtime[l] < src->runtime[l])
1364                                 dst->runtime[l] = src->runtime[l];
1365                 } else {
1366                         sum_stat(&dst->clat_stat[0], &src->clat_stat[l], first);
1367                         sum_stat(&dst->slat_stat[0], &src->slat_stat[l], first);
1368                         sum_stat(&dst->lat_stat[0], &src->lat_stat[l], first);
1369                         sum_stat(&dst->bw_stat[0], &src->bw_stat[l], first);
1370
1371                         dst->io_bytes[0] += src->io_bytes[l];
1372
1373                         if (dst->runtime[0] < src->runtime[l])
1374                                 dst->runtime[0] = src->runtime[l];
1375
1376                         /*
1377                          * We're summing to the same destination, so override
1378                          * 'first' after the first iteration of the loop
1379                          */
1380                         first = false;
1381                 }
1382         }
1383
1384         dst->usr_time += src->usr_time;
1385         dst->sys_time += src->sys_time;
1386         dst->ctx += src->ctx;
1387         dst->majf += src->majf;
1388         dst->minf += src->minf;
1389
1390         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1391                 dst->io_u_map[k] += src->io_u_map[k];
1392         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1393                 dst->io_u_submit[k] += src->io_u_submit[k];
1394         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; k++)
1395                 dst->io_u_complete[k] += src->io_u_complete[k];
1396         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR; k++)
1397                 dst->io_u_lat_u[k] += src->io_u_lat_u[k];
1398         for (k = 0; k < FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR; k++)
1399                 dst->io_u_lat_m[k] += src->io_u_lat_m[k];
1400
1401         for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1402                 if (!dst->unified_rw_rep) {
1403                         dst->total_io_u[k] += src->total_io_u[k];
1404                         dst->short_io_u[k] += src->short_io_u[k];
1405                         dst->drop_io_u[k] += src->drop_io_u[k];
1406                 } else {
1407                         dst->total_io_u[0] += src->total_io_u[k];
1408                         dst->short_io_u[0] += src->short_io_u[k];
1409                         dst->drop_io_u[0] += src->drop_io_u[k];
1410                 }
1411         }
1412
1413         for (k = 0; k < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; k++) {
1414                 int m;
1415
1416                 for (m = 0; m < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; m++) {
1417                         if (!dst->unified_rw_rep)
1418                                 dst->io_u_plat[k][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1419                         else
1420                                 dst->io_u_plat[0][m] += src->io_u_plat[k][m];
1421                 }
1422         }
1423
1424         dst->total_run_time += src->total_run_time;
1425         dst->total_submit += src->total_submit;
1426         dst->total_complete += src->total_complete;
1427 }
1428
1429 void init_group_run_stat(struct group_run_stats *gs)
1430 {
1431         int i;
1432         memset(gs, 0, sizeof(*gs));
1433
1434         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1435                 gs->min_bw[i] = gs->min_run[i] = ~0UL;
1436 }
1437
1438 void init_thread_stat(struct thread_stat *ts)
1439 {
1440         int j;
1441
1442         memset(ts, 0, sizeof(*ts));
1443
1444         for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1445                 ts->lat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1446                 ts->clat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1447                 ts->slat_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1448                 ts->bw_stat[j].min_val = -1UL;
1449         }
1450         ts->groupid = -1;
1451 }
1452
1453 void __show_run_stats(void)
1454 {
1455         struct group_run_stats *runstats, *rs;
1456         struct thread_data *td;
1457         struct thread_stat *threadstats, *ts;
1458         int i, j, k, nr_ts, last_ts, idx;
1459         int kb_base_warned = 0;
1460         int unit_base_warned = 0;
1461         struct json_object *root = NULL;
1462         struct json_array *array = NULL;
1463         struct buf_output output[FIO_OUTPUT_NR];
1464         struct flist_head **opt_lists;
1465
1466         runstats = malloc(sizeof(struct group_run_stats) * (groupid + 1));
1467
1468         for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++)
1469                 init_group_run_stat(&runstats[i]);
1470
1471         /*
1472          * find out how many threads stats we need. if group reporting isn't
1473          * enabled, it's one-per-td.
1474          */
1475         nr_ts = 0;
1476         last_ts = -1;
1477         for_each_td(td, i) {
1478                 if (!td->o.group_reporting) {
1479                         nr_ts++;
1480                         continue;
1481                 }
1482                 if (last_ts == td->groupid)
1483                         continue;
1484
1485                 last_ts = td->groupid;
1486                 nr_ts++;
1487         }
1488
1489         threadstats = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct thread_stat));
1490         opt_lists = malloc(nr_ts * sizeof(struct flist_head *));
1491
1492         for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1493                 init_thread_stat(&threadstats[i]);
1494                 opt_lists[i] = NULL;
1495         }
1496
1497         j = 0;
1498         last_ts = -1;
1499         idx = 0;
1500         for_each_td(td, i) {
1501                 if (idx && (!td->o.group_reporting ||
1502                     (td->o.group_reporting && last_ts != td->groupid))) {
1503                         idx = 0;
1504                         j++;
1505                 }
1506
1507                 last_ts = td->groupid;
1508
1509                 ts = &threadstats[j];
1510
1511                 ts->clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles;
1512                 ts->percentile_precision = td->o.percentile_precision;
1513                 memcpy(ts->percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list));
1514                 opt_lists[j] = &td->opt_list;
1515
1516                 idx++;
1517                 ts->members++;
1518
1519                 if (ts->groupid == -1) {
1520                         /*
1521                          * These are per-group shared already
1522                          */
1523                         strncpy(ts->name, td->o.name, FIO_JOBNAME_SIZE - 1);
1524                         if (td->o.description)
1525                                 strncpy(ts->description, td->o.description,
1526                                                 FIO_JOBDESC_SIZE - 1);
1527                         else
1528                                 memset(ts->description, 0, FIO_JOBDESC_SIZE);
1529
1530                         /*
1531                          * If multiple entries in this group, this is
1532                          * the first member.
1533                          */
1534                         ts->thread_number = td->thread_number;
1535                         ts->groupid = td->groupid;
1536
1537                         /*
1538                          * first pid in group, not very useful...
1539                          */
1540                         ts->pid = td->pid;
1541
1542                         ts->kb_base = td->o.kb_base;
1543                         ts->unit_base = td->o.unit_base;
1544                         ts->unified_rw_rep = td->o.unified_rw_rep;
1545                 } else if (ts->kb_base != td->o.kb_base && !kb_base_warned) {
1546                         log_info("fio: kb_base differs for jobs in group, using"
1547                                  " %u as the base\n", ts->kb_base);
1548                         kb_base_warned = 1;
1549                 } else if (ts->unit_base != td->o.unit_base && !unit_base_warned) {
1550                         log_info("fio: unit_base differs for jobs in group, using"
1551                                  " %u as the base\n", ts->unit_base);
1552                         unit_base_warned = 1;
1553                 }
1554
1555                 ts->continue_on_error = td->o.continue_on_error;
1556                 ts->total_err_count += td->total_err_count;
1557                 ts->first_error = td->first_error;
1558                 if (!ts->error) {
1559                         if (!td->error && td->o.continue_on_error &&
1560                             td->first_error) {
1561                                 ts->error = td->first_error;
1562                                 ts->verror[sizeof(ts->verror) - 1] = '\0';
1563                                 strncpy(ts->verror, td->verror, sizeof(ts->verror) - 1);
1564                         } else  if (td->error) {
1565                                 ts->error = td->error;
1566                                 ts->verror[sizeof(ts->verror) - 1] = '\0';
1567                                 strncpy(ts->verror, td->verror, sizeof(ts->verror) - 1);
1568                         }
1569                 }
1570
1571                 ts->latency_depth = td->latency_qd;
1572                 ts->latency_target = td->o.latency_target;
1573                 ts->latency_percentile = td->o.latency_percentile;
1574                 ts->latency_window = td->o.latency_window;
1575
1576                 ts->nr_block_infos = td->ts.nr_block_infos;
1577                 for (k = 0; k < ts->nr_block_infos; k++)
1578                         ts->block_infos[k] = td->ts.block_infos[k];
1579
1580                 sum_thread_stats(ts, &td->ts, idx == 1);
1581         }
1582
1583         for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1584                 unsigned long long bw;
1585
1586                 ts = &threadstats[i];
1587                 if (ts->groupid == -1)
1588                         continue;
1589                 rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1590                 rs->kb_base = ts->kb_base;
1591                 rs->unit_base = ts->unit_base;
1592                 rs->unified_rw_rep += ts->unified_rw_rep;
1593
1594                 for (j = 0; j < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; j++) {
1595                         if (!ts->runtime[j])
1596                                 continue;
1597                         if (ts->runtime[j] < rs->min_run[j] || !rs->min_run[j])
1598                                 rs->min_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1599                         if (ts->runtime[j] > rs->max_run[j])
1600                                 rs->max_run[j] = ts->runtime[j];
1601
1602                         bw = 0;
1603                         if (ts->runtime[j]) {
1604                                 unsigned long runt = ts->runtime[j];
1605                                 unsigned long long kb;
1606
1607                                 kb = ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1608                                 bw = kb * 1000 / runt;
1609                         }
1610                         if (bw < rs->min_bw[j])
1611                                 rs->min_bw[j] = bw;
1612                         if (bw > rs->max_bw[j])
1613                                 rs->max_bw[j] = bw;
1614
1615                         rs->io_kb[j] += ts->io_bytes[j] / rs->kb_base;
1616                 }
1617         }
1618
1619         for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1620                 int ddir;
1621
1622                 rs = &runstats[i];
1623
1624                 for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
1625                         if (rs->max_run[ddir])
1626                                 rs->agg[ddir] = (rs->io_kb[ddir] * 1000) /
1627                                                 rs->max_run[ddir];
1628                 }
1629         }
1630
1631         for (i = 0; i < FIO_OUTPUT_NR; i++)
1632                 buf_output_init(&output[i]);
1633
1634         /*
1635          * don't overwrite last signal output
1636          */
1637         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1638                 log_buf(&output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL], "\n");
1639         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1640                 struct thread_data *global;
1641                 char time_buf[32];
1642                 struct timeval now;
1643                 unsigned long long ms_since_epoch;
1644
1645                 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
1646                 ms_since_epoch = (unsigned long long)(now.tv_sec) * 1000 +
1647                                  (unsigned long long)(now.tv_usec) / 1000;
1648
1649                 os_ctime_r((const time_t *) &now.tv_sec, time_buf,
1650                                 sizeof(time_buf));
1651                 time_buf[strlen(time_buf) - 1] = '\0';
1652
1653                 root = json_create_object();
1654                 json_object_add_value_string(root, "fio version", fio_version_string);
1655                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "timestamp", now.tv_sec);
1656                 json_object_add_value_int(root, "timestamp_ms", ms_since_epoch);
1657                 json_object_add_value_string(root, "time", time_buf);
1658                 global = get_global_options();
1659                 json_add_job_opts(root, "global options", &global->opt_list, false);
1660                 array = json_create_array();
1661                 json_object_add_value_array(root, "jobs", array);
1662         }
1663
1664         if (is_backend)
1665                 fio_server_send_job_options(&get_global_options()->opt_list, -1U);
1666
1667         for (i = 0; i < nr_ts; i++) {
1668                 ts = &threadstats[i];
1669                 rs = &runstats[ts->groupid];
1670
1671                 if (is_backend) {
1672                         fio_server_send_job_options(opt_lists[i], i);
1673                         fio_server_send_ts(ts, rs);
1674                 } else {
1675                         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE)
1676                                 show_thread_status_terse(ts, rs, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE]);
1677                         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON) {
1678                                 struct json_object *tmp = show_thread_status_json(ts, rs, opt_lists[i]);
1679                                 json_array_add_value_object(array, tmp);
1680                         }
1681                         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1682                                 show_thread_status_normal(ts, rs, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
1683                 }
1684         }
1685         if (!is_backend && (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_JSON)) {
1686                 /* disk util stats, if any */
1687                 show_disk_util(1, root, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON]);
1688
1689                 show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_JSON, root, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON]);
1690
1691                 json_print_object(root, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON]);
1692                 log_buf(&output[__FIO_OUTPUT_JSON], "\n");
1693                 json_free_object(root);
1694         }
1695
1696         for (i = 0; i < groupid + 1; i++) {
1697                 rs = &runstats[i];
1698
1699                 rs->groupid = i;
1700                 if (is_backend)
1701                         fio_server_send_gs(rs);
1702                 else if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1703                         show_group_stats(rs, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
1704         }
1705
1706         if (is_backend)
1707                 fio_server_send_du();
1708         else if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1709                 show_disk_util(0, NULL, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
1710                 show_idle_prof_stats(FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL, NULL, &output[__FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL]);
1711         }
1712
1713         for (i = 0; i < FIO_OUTPUT_NR; i++) {
1714                 buf_output_flush(&output[i]);
1715                 buf_output_free(&output[i]);
1716         }
1717
1718         log_info_flush();
1719         free(runstats);
1720         free(threadstats);
1721         free(opt_lists);
1722 }
1723
1724 void show_run_stats(void)
1725 {
1726         fio_mutex_down(stat_mutex);
1727         __show_run_stats();
1728         fio_mutex_up(stat_mutex);
1729 }
1730
1731 void __show_running_run_stats(void)
1732 {
1733         struct thread_data *td;
1734         unsigned long long *rt;
1735         struct timeval tv;
1736         int i;
1737
1738         fio_mutex_down(stat_mutex);
1739
1740         rt = malloc(thread_number * sizeof(unsigned long long));
1741         fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
1742
1743         for_each_td(td, i) {
1744                 td->update_rusage = 1;
1745                 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_READ];
1746                 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE];
1747                 td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM] = td->io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM];
1748                 td->ts.total_run_time = mtime_since(&td->epoch, &tv);
1749
1750                 rt[i] = mtime_since(&td->start, &tv);
1751                 if (td_read(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1752                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] += rt[i];
1753                 if (td_write(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1754                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] += rt[i];
1755                 if (td_trim(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1756                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] += rt[i];
1757         }
1758
1759         for_each_td(td, i) {
1760                 if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED)
1761                         continue;
1762                 if (td->rusage_sem) {
1763                         td->update_rusage = 1;
1764                         fio_mutex_down(td->rusage_sem);
1765                 }
1766                 td->update_rusage = 0;
1767         }
1768
1769         __show_run_stats();
1770
1771         for_each_td(td, i) {
1772                 if (td_read(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_READ])
1773                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_READ] -= rt[i];
1774                 if (td_write(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_WRITE])
1775                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_WRITE] -= rt[i];
1776                 if (td_trim(td) && td->ts.io_bytes[DDIR_TRIM])
1777                         td->ts.runtime[DDIR_TRIM] -= rt[i];
1778         }
1779
1780         free(rt);
1781         fio_mutex_up(stat_mutex);
1782 }
1783
1784 static int status_interval_init;
1785 static struct timeval status_time;
1786 static int status_file_disabled;
1787
1788 #define FIO_STATUS_FILE         "fio-dump-status"
1789
1790 static int check_status_file(void)
1791 {
1792         struct stat sb;
1793         const char *temp_dir;
1794         char fio_status_file_path[PATH_MAX];
1795
1796         if (status_file_disabled)
1797                 return 0;
1798
1799         temp_dir = getenv("TMPDIR");
1800         if (temp_dir == NULL) {
1801                 temp_dir = getenv("TEMP");
1802                 if (temp_dir && strlen(temp_dir) >= PATH_MAX)
1803                         temp_dir = NULL;
1804         }
1805         if (temp_dir == NULL)
1806                 temp_dir = "/tmp";
1807
1808         snprintf(fio_status_file_path, sizeof(fio_status_file_path), "%s/%s", temp_dir, FIO_STATUS_FILE);
1809
1810         if (stat(fio_status_file_path, &sb))
1811                 return 0;
1812
1813         if (unlink(fio_status_file_path) < 0) {
1814                 log_err("fio: failed to unlink %s: %s\n", fio_status_file_path,
1815                                                         strerror(errno));
1816                 log_err("fio: disabling status file updates\n");
1817                 status_file_disabled = 1;
1818         }
1819
1820         return 1;
1821 }
1822
1823 void check_for_running_stats(void)
1824 {
1825         if (status_interval) {
1826                 if (!status_interval_init) {
1827                         fio_gettime(&status_time, NULL);
1828                         status_interval_init = 1;
1829                 } else if (mtime_since_now(&status_time) >= status_interval) {
1830                         show_running_run_stats();
1831                         fio_gettime(&status_time, NULL);
1832                         return;
1833                 }
1834         }
1835         if (check_status_file()) {
1836                 show_running_run_stats();
1837                 return;
1838         }
1839 }
1840
1841 static inline void add_stat_sample(struct io_stat *is, unsigned long data)
1842 {
1843         double val = data;
1844         double delta;
1845
1846         if (data > is->max_val)
1847                 is->max_val = data;
1848         if (data < is->min_val)
1849                 is->min_val = data;
1850
1851         delta = val - is->mean.u.f;
1852         if (delta) {
1853                 is->mean.u.f += delta / (is->samples + 1.0);
1854                 is->S.u.f += delta * (val - is->mean.u.f);
1855         }
1856
1857         is->samples++;
1858 }
1859
1860 /*
1861  * Return a struct io_logs, which is added to the tail of the log
1862  * list for 'iolog'.
1863  */
1864 static struct io_logs *get_new_log(struct io_log *iolog)
1865 {
1866         size_t new_size, new_samples;
1867         struct io_logs *cur_log;
1868
1869         /*
1870          * Cap the size at MAX_LOG_ENTRIES, so we don't keep doubling
1871          * forever
1872          */
1873         if (!iolog->cur_log_max)
1874                 new_samples = DEF_LOG_ENTRIES;
1875         else {
1876                 new_samples = iolog->cur_log_max * 2;
1877                 if (new_samples > MAX_LOG_ENTRIES)
1878                         new_samples = MAX_LOG_ENTRIES;
1879         }
1880
1881         new_size = new_samples * log_entry_sz(iolog);
1882
1883         cur_log = smalloc(sizeof(*cur_log));
1884         if (cur_log) {
1885                 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&cur_log->list);
1886                 cur_log->log = malloc(new_size);
1887                 if (cur_log->log) {
1888                         cur_log->nr_samples = 0;
1889                         cur_log->max_samples = new_samples;
1890                         flist_add_tail(&cur_log->list, &iolog->io_logs);
1891                         iolog->cur_log_max = new_samples;
1892                         return cur_log;
1893                 }
1894                 sfree(cur_log);
1895         }
1896
1897         return NULL;
1898 }
1899
1900 /*
1901  * Add and return a new log chunk, or return current log if big enough
1902  */
1903 static struct io_logs *regrow_log(struct io_log *iolog)
1904 {
1905         struct io_logs *cur_log;
1906         int i;
1907
1908         if (!iolog || iolog->disabled)
1909                 goto disable;
1910
1911         cur_log = iolog_cur_log(iolog);
1912         if (!cur_log) {
1913                 cur_log = get_new_log(iolog);
1914                 if (!cur_log)
1915                         return NULL;
1916         }
1917
1918         if (cur_log->nr_samples < cur_log->max_samples)
1919                 return cur_log;
1920
1921         /*
1922          * No room for a new sample. If we're compressing on the fly, flush
1923          * out the current chunk
1924          */
1925         if (iolog->log_gz) {
1926                 if (iolog_cur_flush(iolog, cur_log)) {
1927                         log_err("fio: failed flushing iolog! Will stop logging.\n");
1928                         return NULL;
1929                 }
1930         }
1931
1932         /*
1933          * Get a new log array, and add to our list
1934          */
1935         cur_log = get_new_log(iolog);
1936         if (!cur_log) {
1937                 log_err("fio: failed extending iolog! Will stop logging.\n");
1938                 return NULL;
1939         }
1940
1941         if (!iolog->pending || !iolog->pending->nr_samples)
1942                 return cur_log;
1943
1944         /*
1945          * Flush pending items to new log
1946          */
1947         for (i = 0; i < iolog->pending->nr_samples; i++) {
1948                 struct io_sample *src, *dst;
1949
1950                 src = get_sample(iolog, iolog->pending, i);
1951                 dst = get_sample(iolog, cur_log, i);
1952                 memcpy(dst, src, log_entry_sz(iolog));
1953         }
1954         cur_log->nr_samples = iolog->pending->nr_samples;
1955
1956         iolog->pending->nr_samples = 0;
1957         return cur_log;
1958 disable:
1959         if (iolog)
1960                 iolog->disabled = true;
1961         return NULL;
1962 }
1963
1964 void regrow_logs(struct thread_data *td)
1965 {
1966         regrow_log(td->slat_log);
1967         regrow_log(td->clat_log);
1968         regrow_log(td->lat_log);
1969         regrow_log(td->bw_log);
1970         regrow_log(td->iops_log);
1971         td->flags &= ~TD_F_REGROW_LOGS;
1972 }
1973
1974 static struct io_logs *get_cur_log(struct io_log *iolog)
1975 {
1976         struct io_logs *cur_log;
1977
1978         cur_log = iolog_cur_log(iolog);
1979         if (!cur_log) {
1980                 cur_log = get_new_log(iolog);
1981                 if (!cur_log)
1982                         return NULL;
1983         }
1984
1985         if (cur_log->nr_samples < cur_log->max_samples)
1986                 return cur_log;
1987
1988         /*
1989          * Out of space. If we're in IO offload mode, or we're not doing
1990          * per unit logging (hence logging happens outside of the IO thread
1991          * as well), add a new log chunk inline. If we're doing inline
1992          * submissions, flag 'td' as needing a log regrow and we'll take
1993          * care of it on the submission side.
1994          */
1995         if (iolog->td->o.io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD ||
1996             !per_unit_log(iolog))
1997                 return regrow_log(iolog);
1998
1999         iolog->td->flags |= TD_F_REGROW_LOGS;
2000         assert(iolog->pending->nr_samples < iolog->pending->max_samples);
2001         return iolog->pending;
2002 }
2003
2004 static void __add_log_sample(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long val,
2005                              enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs,
2006                              unsigned long t, uint64_t offset)
2007 {
2008         struct io_logs *cur_log;
2009
2010         if (iolog->disabled)
2011                 return;
2012         if (flist_empty(&iolog->io_logs))
2013                 iolog->avg_last = t;
2014
2015         cur_log = get_cur_log(iolog);
2016         if (cur_log) {
2017                 struct io_sample *s;
2018
2019                 s = get_sample(iolog, cur_log, cur_log->nr_samples);
2020
2021                 s->val = val;
2022                 s->time = t;
2023                 io_sample_set_ddir(iolog, s, ddir);
2024                 s->bs = bs;
2025
2026                 if (iolog->log_offset) {
2027                         struct io_sample_offset *so = (void *) s;
2028
2029                         so->offset = offset;
2030                 }
2031
2032                 cur_log->nr_samples++;
2033                 return;
2034         }
2035
2036         iolog->disabled = true;
2037 }
2038
2039 static inline void reset_io_stat(struct io_stat *ios)
2040 {
2041         ios->max_val = ios->min_val = ios->samples = 0;
2042         ios->mean.u.f = ios->S.u.f = 0;
2043 }
2044
2045 void reset_io_stats(struct thread_data *td)
2046 {
2047         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2048         int i, j;
2049
2050         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
2051                 reset_io_stat(&ts->clat_stat[i]);
2052                 reset_io_stat(&ts->slat_stat[i]);
2053                 reset_io_stat(&ts->lat_stat[i]);
2054                 reset_io_stat(&ts->bw_stat[i]);
2055                 reset_io_stat(&ts->iops_stat[i]);
2056
2057                 ts->io_bytes[i] = 0;
2058                 ts->runtime[i] = 0;
2059
2060                 for (j = 0; j < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR; j++)
2061                         ts->io_u_plat[i][j] = 0;
2062         }
2063
2064         for (i = 0; i < FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR; i++) {
2065                 ts->io_u_map[i] = 0;
2066                 ts->io_u_submit[i] = 0;
2067                 ts->io_u_complete[i] = 0;
2068                 ts->io_u_lat_u[i] = 0;
2069                 ts->io_u_lat_m[i] = 0;
2070                 ts->total_submit = 0;
2071                 ts->total_complete = 0;
2072         }
2073
2074         for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
2075                 ts->total_io_u[i] = 0;
2076                 ts->short_io_u[i] = 0;
2077                 ts->drop_io_u[i] = 0;
2078         }
2079 }
2080
2081 static void __add_stat_to_log(struct io_log *iolog, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2082                               unsigned long elapsed, bool log_max)
2083 {
2084         /*
2085          * Note an entry in the log. Use the mean from the logged samples,
2086          * making sure to properly round up. Only write a log entry if we
2087          * had actual samples done.
2088          */
2089         if (iolog->avg_window[ddir].samples) {
2090                 unsigned long val;
2091
2092                 if (log_max)
2093                         val = iolog->avg_window[ddir].max_val;
2094                 else
2095                         val = iolog->avg_window[ddir].mean.u.f + 0.50;
2096
2097                 __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, 0, elapsed, 0);
2098         }
2099
2100         reset_io_stat(&iolog->avg_window[ddir]);
2101 }
2102
2103 static void _add_stat_to_log(struct io_log *iolog, unsigned long elapsed,
2104                              bool log_max)
2105 {
2106         int ddir;
2107
2108         for (ddir = 0; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++)
2109                 __add_stat_to_log(iolog, ddir, elapsed, log_max);
2110 }
2111
2112 static long add_log_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *iolog,
2113                            unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2114                            unsigned int bs, uint64_t offset)
2115 {
2116         unsigned long elapsed, this_window;
2117
2118         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2119                 return 0;
2120
2121         elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
2122
2123         /*
2124          * If no time averaging, just add the log sample.
2125          */
2126         if (!iolog->avg_msec) {
2127                 __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, elapsed, offset);
2128                 return 0;
2129         }
2130
2131         /*
2132          * Add the sample. If the time period has passed, then
2133          * add that entry to the log and clear.
2134          */
2135         add_stat_sample(&iolog->avg_window[ddir], val);
2136
2137         /*
2138          * If period hasn't passed, adding the above sample is all we
2139          * need to do.
2140          */
2141         this_window = elapsed - iolog->avg_last;
2142         if (this_window < iolog->avg_msec) {
2143                 int diff = iolog->avg_msec - this_window;
2144
2145                 if (inline_log(iolog) || diff > LOG_MSEC_SLACK)
2146                         return diff;
2147         }
2148
2149         _add_stat_to_log(iolog, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0);
2150
2151         iolog->avg_last = elapsed - (this_window - iolog->avg_msec);
2152         return iolog->avg_msec;
2153 }
2154
2155 void finalize_logs(struct thread_data *td, bool unit_logs)
2156 {
2157         unsigned long elapsed;
2158
2159         elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->epoch);
2160
2161         if (td->clat_log && unit_logs)
2162                 _add_stat_to_log(td->clat_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0);
2163         if (td->slat_log && unit_logs)
2164                 _add_stat_to_log(td->slat_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0);
2165         if (td->lat_log && unit_logs)
2166                 _add_stat_to_log(td->lat_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0);
2167         if (td->bw_log && (unit_logs == per_unit_log(td->bw_log)))
2168                 _add_stat_to_log(td->bw_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0);
2169         if (td->iops_log && (unit_logs == per_unit_log(td->iops_log)))
2170                 _add_stat_to_log(td->iops_log, elapsed, td->o.log_max != 0);
2171 }
2172
2173 void add_agg_sample(unsigned long val, enum fio_ddir ddir, unsigned int bs)
2174 {
2175         struct io_log *iolog;
2176
2177         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2178                 return;
2179
2180         iolog = agg_io_log[ddir];
2181         __add_log_sample(iolog, val, ddir, bs, mtime_since_genesis(), 0);
2182 }
2183
2184 static void add_clat_percentile_sample(struct thread_stat *ts,
2185                                 unsigned long usec, enum fio_ddir ddir)
2186 {
2187         unsigned int idx = plat_val_to_idx(usec);
2188         assert(idx < FIO_IO_U_PLAT_NR);
2189
2190         ts->io_u_plat[ddir][idx]++;
2191 }
2192
2193 void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2194                      unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs, uint64_t offset)
2195 {
2196         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2197
2198         td_io_u_lock(td);
2199
2200         add_stat_sample(&ts->clat_stat[ddir], usec);
2201
2202         if (td->clat_log)
2203                 add_log_sample(td, td->clat_log, usec, ddir, bs, offset);
2204
2205         if (ts->clat_percentiles)
2206                 add_clat_percentile_sample(ts, usec, ddir);
2207
2208         td_io_u_unlock(td);
2209 }
2210
2211 void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2212                      unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs, uint64_t offset)
2213 {
2214         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2215
2216         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2217                 return;
2218
2219         td_io_u_lock(td);
2220
2221         add_stat_sample(&ts->slat_stat[ddir], usec);
2222
2223         if (td->slat_log)
2224                 add_log_sample(td, td->slat_log, usec, ddir, bs, offset);
2225
2226         td_io_u_unlock(td);
2227 }
2228
2229 void add_lat_sample(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir,
2230                     unsigned long usec, unsigned int bs, uint64_t offset)
2231 {
2232         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2233
2234         if (!ddir_rw(ddir))
2235                 return;
2236
2237         td_io_u_lock(td);
2238
2239         add_stat_sample(&ts->lat_stat[ddir], usec);
2240
2241         if (td->lat_log)
2242                 add_log_sample(td, td->lat_log, usec, ddir, bs, offset);
2243
2244         td_io_u_unlock(td);
2245 }
2246
2247 void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
2248                    unsigned int bytes, unsigned long spent)
2249 {
2250         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2251         unsigned long rate;
2252
2253         if (spent)
2254                 rate = bytes * 1000 / spent;
2255         else
2256                 rate = 0;
2257
2258         td_io_u_lock(td);
2259
2260         add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[io_u->ddir], rate);
2261
2262         if (td->bw_log)
2263                 add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, io_u->ddir, bytes, io_u->offset);
2264
2265         td->stat_io_bytes[io_u->ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[io_u->ddir];
2266         td_io_u_unlock(td);
2267 }
2268
2269 static int add_bw_samples(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
2270 {
2271         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2272         unsigned long spent, rate;
2273         enum fio_ddir ddir;
2274         unsigned int next, next_log;
2275
2276         next_log = td->o.bw_avg_time;
2277
2278         spent = mtime_since(&td->bw_sample_time, t);
2279         if (spent < td->o.bw_avg_time &&
2280             td->o.bw_avg_time - spent >= LOG_MSEC_SLACK)
2281                 return td->o.bw_avg_time - spent;
2282
2283         td_io_u_lock(td);
2284
2285         /*
2286          * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
2287          */
2288         for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
2289                 uint64_t delta;
2290
2291                 delta = td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->stat_io_bytes[ddir];
2292                 if (!delta)
2293                         continue; /* No entries for interval */
2294
2295                 if (spent)
2296                         rate = delta * 1000 / spent / 1024;
2297                 else
2298                         rate = 0;
2299
2300                 add_stat_sample(&ts->bw_stat[ddir], rate);
2301
2302                 if (td->bw_log) {
2303                         unsigned int bs = 0;
2304
2305                         if (td->o.min_bs[ddir] == td->o.max_bs[ddir])
2306                                 bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
2307
2308                         next = add_log_sample(td, td->bw_log, rate, ddir, bs, 0);
2309                         next_log = min(next_log, next);
2310                 }
2311
2312                 td->stat_io_bytes[ddir] = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
2313         }
2314
2315         timeval_add_msec(&td->bw_sample_time, td->o.bw_avg_time);
2316
2317         td_io_u_unlock(td);
2318
2319         if (spent <= td->o.bw_avg_time)
2320                 return min(next_log, td->o.bw_avg_time);
2321
2322         next = td->o.bw_avg_time - (1 + spent - td->o.bw_avg_time);
2323         return min(next, next_log);
2324 }
2325
2326 void add_iops_sample(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
2327                      unsigned int bytes)
2328 {
2329         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2330
2331         td_io_u_lock(td);
2332
2333         add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[io_u->ddir], 1);
2334
2335         if (td->iops_log)
2336                 add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, 1, io_u->ddir, bytes, io_u->offset);
2337
2338         td->stat_io_blocks[io_u->ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[io_u->ddir];
2339         td_io_u_unlock(td);
2340 }
2341
2342 static int add_iops_samples(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
2343 {
2344         struct thread_stat *ts = &td->ts;
2345         unsigned long spent, iops;
2346         enum fio_ddir ddir;
2347         unsigned int next, next_log;
2348
2349         next_log = td->o.iops_avg_time;
2350
2351         spent = mtime_since(&td->iops_sample_time, t);
2352         if (spent < td->o.iops_avg_time &&
2353             td->o.iops_avg_time - spent >= LOG_MSEC_SLACK)
2354                 return td->o.iops_avg_time - spent;
2355
2356         td_io_u_lock(td);
2357
2358         /*
2359          * Compute both read and write rates for the interval.
2360          */
2361         for (ddir = DDIR_READ; ddir < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; ddir++) {
2362                 uint64_t delta;
2363
2364                 delta = td->this_io_blocks[ddir] - td->stat_io_blocks[ddir];
2365                 if (!delta)
2366                         continue; /* No entries for interval */
2367
2368                 if (spent)
2369                         iops = (delta * 1000) / spent;
2370                 else
2371                         iops = 0;
2372
2373                 add_stat_sample(&ts->iops_stat[ddir], iops);
2374
2375                 if (td->iops_log) {
2376                         unsigned int bs = 0;
2377
2378                         if (td->o.min_bs[ddir] == td->o.max_bs[ddir])
2379                                 bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
2380
2381                         next = add_log_sample(td, td->iops_log, iops, ddir, bs, 0);
2382                         next_log = min(next_log, next);
2383                 }
2384
2385                 td->stat_io_blocks[ddir] = td->this_io_blocks[ddir];
2386         }
2387
2388         timeval_add_msec(&td->iops_sample_time, td->o.iops_avg_time);
2389
2390         td_io_u_unlock(td);
2391
2392         if (spent <= td->o.iops_avg_time)
2393                 return min(next_log, td->o.iops_avg_time);
2394
2395         next = td->o.iops_avg_time - (1 + spent - td->o.iops_avg_time);
2396         return min(next, next_log);
2397 }
2398
2399 /*
2400  * Returns msecs to next event
2401  */
2402 int calc_log_samples(void)
2403 {
2404         struct thread_data *td;
2405         unsigned int next = ~0U, tmp;
2406         struct timeval now;
2407         int i;
2408
2409         fio_gettime(&now, NULL);
2410
2411         for_each_td(td, i) {
2412                 if (in_ramp_time(td) ||
2413                     !(td->runstate == TD_RUNNING || td->runstate == TD_VERIFYING)) {
2414                         next = min(td->o.iops_avg_time, td->o.bw_avg_time);
2415                         continue;
2416                 }
2417                 if (!per_unit_log(td->bw_log)) {
2418                         tmp = add_bw_samples(td, &now);
2419                         if (tmp < next)
2420                                 next = tmp;
2421                 }
2422                 if (!per_unit_log(td->iops_log)) {
2423                         tmp = add_iops_samples(td, &now);
2424                         if (tmp < next)
2425                                 next = tmp;
2426                 }
2427         }
2428
2429         return next == ~0U ? 0 : next;
2430 }
2431
2432 void stat_init(void)
2433 {
2434         stat_mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
2435 }
2436
2437 void stat_exit(void)
2438 {
2439         /*
2440          * When we have the mutex, we know out-of-band access to it
2441          * have ended.
2442          */
2443         fio_mutex_down(stat_mutex);
2444         fio_mutex_remove(stat_mutex);
2445 }
2446
2447 /*
2448  * Called from signal handler. Wake up status thread.
2449  */
2450 void show_running_run_stats(void)
2451 {
2452         helper_do_stat();
2453 }
2454
2455 uint32_t *io_u_block_info(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
2456 {
2457         /* Ignore io_u's which span multiple blocks--they will just get
2458          * inaccurate counts. */
2459         int idx = (io_u->offset - io_u->file->file_offset)
2460                         / td->o.bs[DDIR_TRIM];
2461         uint32_t *info = &td->ts.block_infos[idx];
2462         assert(idx < td->ts.nr_block_infos);
2463         return info;
2464 }