options.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <stdlib.h>
   3 #include <unistd.h>
   4 #include <ctype.h>
   5 #include <string.h>
   6 #include <assert.h>
   7 #include <sys/stat.h>
   8 #include <netinet/in.h>
   9
  10 #include "fio.h"
  11 #include "verify.h"
  12 #include "parse.h"
  13 #include "lib/pattern.h"
  14 #include "options.h"
  15 #include "optgroup.h"
  16
  17 char client_sockaddr_str[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = { 0 };
  18
  19 #define cb_data_to_td(data)     container_of(data, struct thread_data, o)
  20
  21 static struct pattern_fmt_desc fmt_desc[] = {
  22         {
  23                 .fmt   = "%o",
  24                 .len   = FIELD_SIZE(struct io_u *, offset),
  25                 .paste = paste_blockoff
  26         }
  27 };
  28
  29 /*
  30  * Check if mmap/mmaphuge has a :/foo/bar/file at the end. If so, return that.
  31  */
  32 static char *get_opt_postfix(const char *str)
  33 {
  34         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
  35
  36         if (!p)
  37                 return NULL;
  38
  39         p++;
  40         strip_blank_front(&p);
  41         strip_blank_end(p);
  42         return strdup(p);
  43 }
  44
  45 static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
  46 {
  47         const struct bssplit *bsp1 = p1;
  48         const struct bssplit *bsp2 = p2;
  49
  50         return (int) bsp1->perc - (int) bsp2->perc;
  51 }
  52
  53 struct split {
  54         unsigned int nr;
  55         unsigned int val1[ZONESPLIT_MAX];
  56         unsigned long long val2[ZONESPLIT_MAX];
  57 };
  58
  59 static int split_parse_ddir(struct thread_options *o, struct split *split,
  60                             char *str, bool absolute, unsigned int max_splits)
  61 {
  62         unsigned long long perc;
  63         unsigned int i;
  64         long long val;
  65         char *fname;
  66
  67         split->nr = 0;
  68
  69         i = 0;
  70         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
  71                 char *perc_str;
  72
  73                 if (!strlen(fname))
  74                         break;
  75
  76                 perc_str = strstr(fname, "/");
  77                 if (perc_str) {
  78                         *perc_str = '\0';
  79                         perc_str++;
  80                         if (absolute) {
  81                                 if (str_to_decimal(perc_str, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
  82                                         log_err("fio: split conversion failed\n");
  83                                         return 1;
  84                                 }
  85                                 perc = val;
  86                         } else {
  87                                 perc = atoi(perc_str);
  88                                 if (perc > 100)
  89                                         perc = 100;
  90                                 else if (!perc)
  91                                         perc = -1U;
  92                         }
  93                 } else {
  94                         if (absolute)
  95                                 perc = 0;
  96                         else
  97                                 perc = -1U;
  98                 }
  99
 100                 if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 101                         log_err("fio: split conversion failed\n");
 102                         return 1;
 103                 }
 104
 105                 split->val1[i] = val;
 106                 split->val2[i] = perc;
 107                 i++;
 108                 if (i == max_splits) {
 109                         log_err("fio: hit max of %d split entries\n", i);
 110                         break;
 111                 }
 112         }
 113
 114         split->nr = i;
 115         return 0;
 116 }
 117
 118 static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_options *o, enum fio_ddir ddir, char *str,
 119                         bool data)
 120 {
 121         unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing;
 122         unsigned int max_bs, min_bs;
 123         struct split split;
 124
 125         memset(&split, 0, sizeof(split));
 126
 127         if (split_parse_ddir(o, &split, str, data, BSSPLIT_MAX))
 128                 return 1;
 129         if (!split.nr)
 130                 return 0;
 131
 132         max_bs = 0;
 133         min_bs = -1;
 134         o->bssplit[ddir] = malloc(split.nr * sizeof(struct bssplit));
 135         o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = split.nr;
 136         for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++) {
 137                 if (split.val1[i] > max_bs)
 138                         max_bs = split.val1[i];
 139                 if (split.val1[i] < min_bs)
 140                         min_bs = split.val1[i];
 141
 142                 o->bssplit[ddir][i].bs = split.val1[i];
 143                 o->bssplit[ddir][i].perc =split.val2[i];
 144         }
 145
 146         /*
 147          * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
 148          */
 149         perc = perc_missing = 0;
 150         for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 151                 struct bssplit *bsp = &o->bssplit[ddir][i];
 152
 153                 if (bsp->perc == -1U)
 154                         perc_missing++;
 155                 else
 156                         perc += bsp->perc;
 157         }
 158
 159         if (perc > 100 && perc_missing > 1) {
 160                 log_err("fio: bssplit percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
 161                 free(o->bssplit[ddir]);
 162                 o->bssplit[ddir] = NULL;
 163                 return 1;
 164         }
 165
 166         /*
 167          * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
 168          * them.
 169          */
 170         if (perc_missing) {
 171                 if (perc_missing == 1 && o->bssplit_nr[ddir] == 1)
 172                         perc = 100;
 173                 for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 174                         struct bssplit *bsp = &o->bssplit[ddir][i];
 175
 176                         if (bsp->perc == -1U)
 177                                 bsp->perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
 178                 }
 179         }
 180
 181         o->min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
 182         o->max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
 183
 184         /*
 185          * now sort based on percentages, for ease of lookup
 186          */
 187         qsort(o->bssplit[ddir], o->bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
 188         return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 typedef int (split_parse_fn)(struct thread_options *, enum fio_ddir, char *, bool);
 192
 193 static int str_split_parse(struct thread_data *td, char *str,
 194                            split_parse_fn *fn, bool data)
 195 {
 196         char *odir, *ddir;
 197         int ret = 0;
 198
 199         odir = strchr(str, ',');
 200         if (odir) {
 201                 ddir = strchr(odir + 1, ',');
 202                 if (ddir) {
 203                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, ddir + 1, data);
 204                         if (!ret)
 205                                 *ddir = '\0';
 206                 } else {
 207                         char *op;
 208
 209                         op = strdup(odir + 1);
 210                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op, data);
 211
 212                         free(op);
 213                 }
 214                 if (!ret)
 215                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1, data);
 216                 if (!ret) {
 217                         *odir = '\0';
 218                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str, data);
 219                 }
 220         } else {
 221                 char *op;
 222
 223                 op = strdup(str);
 224                 ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, op, data);
 225                 free(op);
 226
 227                 if (!ret) {
 228                         op = strdup(str);
 229                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op, data);
 230                         free(op);
 231                 }
 232                 if (!ret)
 233                         ret = fn(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str, data);
 234         }
 235
 236         return ret;
 237 }
 238
 239 static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 240 {
 241         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 242         char *str, *p;
 243         int ret = 0;
 244
 245         p = str = strdup(input);
 246
 247         strip_blank_front(&str);
 248         strip_blank_end(str);
 249
 250         ret = str_split_parse(td, str, bssplit_ddir, false);
 251
 252         if (parse_dryrun()) {
 253                 int i;
 254
 255                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 256                         free(td->o.bssplit[i]);
 257                         td->o.bssplit[i] = NULL;
 258                         td->o.bssplit_nr[i] = 0;
 259                 }
 260         }
 261
 262         free(p);
 263         return ret;
 264 }
 265
 266 static int str2error(char *str)
 267 {
 268         const char *err[] = { "EPERM", "ENOENT", "ESRCH", "EINTR", "EIO",
 269                             "ENXIO", "E2BIG", "ENOEXEC", "EBADF",
 270                             "ECHILD", "EAGAIN", "ENOMEM", "EACCES",
 271                             "EFAULT", "ENOTBLK", "EBUSY", "EEXIST",
 272                             "EXDEV", "ENODEV", "ENOTDIR", "EISDIR",
 273                             "EINVAL", "ENFILE", "EMFILE", "ENOTTY",
 274                             "ETXTBSY","EFBIG", "ENOSPC", "ESPIPE",
 275                             "EROFS","EMLINK", "EPIPE", "EDOM", "ERANGE" };
 276         int i = 0, num = sizeof(err) / sizeof(char *);
 277
 278         while (i < num) {
 279                 if (!strcmp(err[i], str))
 280                         return i + 1;
 281                 i++;
 282         }
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 static int ignore_error_type(struct thread_data *td, enum error_type_bit etype,
 287                                 char *str)
 288 {
 289         unsigned int i;
 290         int *error;
 291         char *fname;
 292
 293         if (etype >= ERROR_TYPE_CNT) {
 294                 log_err("Illegal error type\n");
 295                 return 1;
 296         }
 297
 298         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 4;
 299         error = calloc(4, sizeof(int));
 300
 301         i = 0;
 302         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
 303
 304                 if (!strlen(fname))
 305                         break;
 306
 307                 /*
 308                  * grow struct buffer, if needed
 309                  */
 310                 if (i == td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]) {
 311                         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] <<= 1;
 312                         error = realloc(error, td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]
 313                                                   * sizeof(int));
 314                 }
 315                 if (fname[0] == 'E') {
 316                         error[i] = str2error(fname);
 317                 } else {
 318                         error[i] = atoi(fname);
 319                         if (error[i] < 0)
 320                                 error[i] = -error[i];
 321                 }
 322                 if (!error[i]) {
 323                         log_err("Unknown error %s, please use number value\n",
 324                                   fname);
 325                         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 0;
 326                         free(error);
 327                         return 1;
 328                 }
 329                 i++;
 330         }
 331         if (i) {
 332                 td->o.continue_on_error |= 1 << etype;
 333                 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = i;
 334                 td->o.ignore_error[etype] = error;
 335         } else {
 336                 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 0;
 337                 free(error);
 338         }
 339
 340         return 0;
 341
 342 }
 343
 344 static int str_replay_skip_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 345 {
 346         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 347         char *str, *p, *n;
 348         int ret = 0;
 349
 350         if (parse_dryrun())
 351                 return 0;
 352
 353         p = str = strdup(input);
 354
 355         strip_blank_front(&str);
 356         strip_blank_end(str);
 357
 358         while (p) {
 359                 n = strchr(p, ',');
 360                 if (n)
 361                         *n++ = '\0';
 362                 if (!strcmp(p, "read"))
 363                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_READ;
 364                 else if (!strcmp(p, "write"))
 365                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_WRITE;
 366                 else if (!strcmp(p, "trim"))
 367                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_TRIM;
 368                 else if (!strcmp(p, "sync"))
 369                         td->o.replay_skip |= 1u << DDIR_SYNC;
 370                 else {
 371                         log_err("Unknown skip type: %s\n", p);
 372                         ret = 1;
 373                         break;
 374                 }
 375                 p = n;
 376         }
 377         free(str);
 378         return ret;
 379 }
 380
 381 static int str_ignore_error_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 382 {
 383         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 384         char *str, *p, *n;
 385         int ret = 1;
 386         enum error_type_bit type = 0;
 387
 388         if (parse_dryrun())
 389                 return 0;
 390
 391         p = str = strdup(input);
 392
 393         strip_blank_front(&str);
 394         strip_blank_end(str);
 395
 396         while (p) {
 397                 n = strchr(p, ',');
 398                 if (n)
 399                         *n++ = '\0';
 400                 ret = ignore_error_type(td, type, p);
 401                 if (ret)
 402                         break;
 403                 p = n;
 404                 type++;
 405         }
 406         free(str);
 407         return ret;
 408 }
 409
 410 static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 411 {
 412         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 413         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 414         char *nr;
 415
 416         if (parse_dryrun())
 417                 return 0;
 418
 419         o->ddir_seq_nr = 1;
 420         o->ddir_seq_add = 0;
 421
 422         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 423         if (!nr)
 424                 return 0;
 425
 426         if (td_random(td))
 427                 o->ddir_seq_nr = atoi(nr);
 428         else {
 429                 long long val;
 430
 431                 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &val, 1, o, 0, 0)) {
 432                         log_err("fio: rw postfix parsing failed\n");
 433                         free(nr);
 434                         return 1;
 435                 }
 436
 437                 o->ddir_seq_add = val;
 438         }
 439
 440         free(nr);
 441         return 0;
 442 }
 443
 444 static int str_mem_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
 445 {
 446         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 447
 448         if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP ||
 449             td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPSHARED)
 450                 td->o.mmapfile = get_opt_postfix(mem);
 451
 452         return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455 static int fio_clock_source_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 456 {
 457         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 458
 459         fio_clock_source = td->o.clocksource;
 460         fio_clock_source_set = 1;
 461         fio_clock_init();
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465 static int str_rwmix_read_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 466 {
 467         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 468
 469         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = *val;
 470         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = 100 - *val;
 471         return 0;
 472 }
 473
 474 static int str_rwmix_write_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 475 {
 476         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 477
 478         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = *val;
 479         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = 100 - *val;
 480         return 0;
 481 }
 482
 483 static int str_exitall_cb(void)
 484 {
 485         exitall_on_terminate = 1;
 486         return 0;
 487 }
 488
 489 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
 490 int fio_cpus_split(os_cpu_mask_t *mask, unsigned int cpu_index)
 491 {
 492         unsigned int i, index, cpus_in_mask;
 493         const long max_cpu = cpus_online();
 494
 495         cpus_in_mask = fio_cpu_count(mask);
 496         cpu_index = cpu_index % cpus_in_mask;
 497
 498         index = 0;
 499         for (i = 0; i < max_cpu; i++) {
 500                 if (!fio_cpu_isset(mask, i))
 501                         continue;
 502
 503                 if (cpu_index != index)
 504                         fio_cpu_clear(mask, i);
 505
 506                 index++;
 507         }
 508
 509         return fio_cpu_count(mask);
 510 }
 511
 512 static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 513 {
 514         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 515         unsigned int i;
 516         long max_cpu;
 517         int ret;
 518
 519         if (parse_dryrun())
 520                 return 0;
 521
 522         ret = fio_cpuset_init(&td->o.cpumask);
 523         if (ret < 0) {
 524                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 525                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 526                 return 1;
 527         }
 528
 529         max_cpu = cpus_online();
 530
 531         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
 532                 if ((1 << i) & *val) {
 533                         if (i >= max_cpu) {
 534                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n", i,
 535                                                                 max_cpu - 1);
 536                                 return 1;
 537                         }
 538                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", i);
 539                         fio_cpu_set(&td->o.cpumask, i);
 540                 }
 541         }
 542
 543         return 0;
 544 }
 545
 546 static int set_cpus_allowed(struct thread_data *td, os_cpu_mask_t *mask,
 547                             const char *input)
 548 {
 549         char *cpu, *str, *p;
 550         long max_cpu;
 551         int ret = 0;
 552
 553         ret = fio_cpuset_init(mask);
 554         if (ret < 0) {
 555                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 556                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 557                 return 1;
 558         }
 559
 560         p = str = strdup(input);
 561
 562         strip_blank_front(&str);
 563         strip_blank_end(str);
 564
 565         max_cpu = cpus_online();
 566
 567         while ((cpu = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
 568                 char *str2, *cpu2;
 569                 int icpu, icpu2;
 570
 571                 if (!strlen(cpu))
 572                         break;
 573
 574                 str2 = cpu;
 575                 icpu2 = -1;
 576                 while ((cpu2 = strsep(&str2, "-")) != NULL) {
 577                         if (!strlen(cpu2))
 578                                 break;
 579
 580                         icpu2 = atoi(cpu2);
 581                 }
 582
 583                 icpu = atoi(cpu);
 584                 if (icpu2 == -1)
 585                         icpu2 = icpu;
 586                 while (icpu <= icpu2) {
 587                         if (icpu >= FIO_MAX_CPUS) {
 588                                 log_err("fio: your OS only supports up to"
 589                                         " %d CPUs\n", (int) FIO_MAX_CPUS);
 590                                 ret = 1;
 591                                 break;
 592                         }
 593                         if (icpu >= max_cpu) {
 594                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n",
 595                                                         icpu, max_cpu - 1);
 596                                 ret = 1;
 597                                 break;
 598                         }
 599
 600                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", icpu);
 601                         fio_cpu_set(mask, icpu);
 602                         icpu++;
 603                 }
 604                 if (ret)
 605                         break;
 606         }
 607
 608         free(p);
 609         return ret;
 610 }
 611
 612 static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 613 {
 614         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 615
 616         if (parse_dryrun())
 617                 return 0;
 618
 619         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
 620 }
 621
 622 static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 623 {
 624         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 625
 626         if (parse_dryrun())
 627                 return 0;
 628
 629         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
 630 }
 631
 632 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
 633 static int str_log_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 634 {
 635         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 636
 637         if (parse_dryrun())
 638                 return 0;
 639
 640         return set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.log_gz_cpumask, input);
 641 }
 642 #endif /* CONFIG_ZLIB */
 643
 644 #endif /* FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY */
 645
 646 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
 647 static int str_numa_cpunodes_cb(void *data, char *input)
 648 {
 649         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 650         struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
 651
 652         if (parse_dryrun())
 653                 return 0;
 654
 655         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 656          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 657          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 658          * numa_free_nodemask().
 659          */
 660         verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(input);
 661         if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
 662                 log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 663                 td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_cpunodes_cb");
 664                 return 1;
 665         }
 666         numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
 667
 668         td->o.numa_cpunodes = strdup(input);
 669         return 0;
 670 }
 671
 672 static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
 673 {
 674         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 675         const char * const policy_types[] =
 676                 { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local", NULL };
 677         int i;
 678         char *nodelist;
 679         struct bitmask *verify_bitmask;
 680
 681         if (parse_dryrun())
 682                 return 0;
 683
 684         nodelist = strchr(input, ':');
 685         if (nodelist) {
 686                 /* NUL-terminate mode */
 687                 *nodelist++ = '\0';
 688         }
 689
 690         for (i = 0; i <= MPOL_LOCAL; i++) {
 691                 if (!strcmp(input, policy_types[i])) {
 692                         td->o.numa_mem_mode = i;
 693                         break;
 694                 }
 695         }
 696         if (i > MPOL_LOCAL) {
 697                 log_err("fio: memory policy should be: default, prefer, bind, interleave, local\n");
 698                 goto out;
 699         }
 700
 701         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 702         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 703                 /*
 704                  * Insist on a nodelist of one node only
 705                  */
 706                 if (nodelist) {
 707                         char *rest = nodelist;
 708                         while (isdigit(*rest))
 709                                 rest++;
 710                         if (*rest) {
 711                                 log_err("fio: one node only for \'prefer\'\n");
 712                                 goto out;
 713                         }
 714                 } else {
 715                         log_err("fio: one node is needed for \'prefer\'\n");
 716                         goto out;
 717                 }
 718                 break;
 719         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 720                 /*
 721                  * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
 722                  */
 723                 if (!nodelist)
 724                         nodelist = strdup("all");
 725                 break;
 726         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 727         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 728                 /*
 729                  * Don't allow a nodelist
 730                  */
 731                 if (nodelist) {
 732                         log_err("fio: NO nodelist for \'local\'\n");
 733                         goto out;
 734                 }
 735                 break;
 736         case MPOL_BIND:
 737                 /*
 738                  * Insist on a nodelist
 739                  */
 740                 if (!nodelist) {
 741                         log_err("fio: a nodelist is needed for \'bind\'\n");
 742                         goto out;
 743                 }
 744                 break;
 745         }
 746
 747
 748         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 749          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 750          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 751          * numa_free_nodemask().
 752          */
 753         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 754         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 755                 td->o.numa_mem_prefer_node = atoi(nodelist);
 756                 break;
 757         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 758         case MPOL_BIND:
 759                 verify_bitmask = numa_parse_nodestring(nodelist);
 760                 if (verify_bitmask == NULL) {
 761                         log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 762                         td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_memnodes_cb");
 763                         return 1;
 764                 }
 765                 td->o.numa_memnodes = strdup(nodelist);
 766                 numa_free_nodemask(verify_bitmask);
 767
 768                 break;
 769         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 770         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 771         default:
 772                 break;
 773         }
 774
 775         return 0;
 776 out:
 777         return 1;
 778 }
 779 #endif
 780
 781 static int str_fst_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 782 {
 783         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 784         double val;
 785         bool done = false;
 786         char *nr;
 787
 788         td->file_service_nr = 1;
 789
 790         switch (td->o.file_service_type) {
 791         case FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM:
 792         case FIO_FSERVICE_RR:
 793         case FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ:
 794                 nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 795                 if (nr) {
 796                         td->file_service_nr = atoi(nr);
 797                         free(nr);
 798                 }
 799                 done = true;
 800                 break;
 801         case FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF:
 802                 val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
 803                 break;
 804         case FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO:
 805                 val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
 806                 break;
 807         case FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS:
 808                 val = 0.0;
 809                 break;
 810         default:
 811                 log_err("fio: bad file service type: %d\n", td->o.file_service_type);
 812                 return 1;
 813         }
 814
 815         if (done)
 816                 return 0;
 817
 818         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 819         if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
 820                 log_err("fio: file service type random postfix parsing failed\n");
 821                 free(nr);
 822                 return 1;
 823         }
 824
 825         free(nr);
 826
 827         switch (td->o.file_service_type) {
 828         case FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF:
 829                 if (val == 1.00) {
 830                         log_err("fio: zipf theta must be different than 1.0\n");
 831                         return 1;
 832                 }
 833                 if (parse_dryrun())
 834                         return 0;
 835                 td->zipf_theta = val;
 836                 break;
 837         case FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO:
 838                 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
 839                           log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
 840                           return 1;
 841                 }
 842                 if (parse_dryrun())
 843                         return 0;
 844                 td->pareto_h = val;
 845                 break;
 846         case FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS:
 847                 if (val < 0.00 || val >= 100.00) {
 848                           log_err("fio: normal deviation out of range (0 <= input < 100.0)\n");
 849                           return 1;
 850                 }
 851                 if (parse_dryrun())
 852                         return 0;
 853                 td->gauss_dev = val;
 854                 break;
 855         }
 856
 857         return 0;
 858 }
 859
 860 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
 861 static int str_sfr_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 862 {
 863         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
 864         char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 865
 866         td->sync_file_range_nr = 1;
 867         if (nr) {
 868                 td->sync_file_range_nr = atoi(nr);
 869                 free(nr);
 870         }
 871
 872         return 0;
 873 }
 874 #endif
 875
 876 static int zone_split_ddir(struct thread_options *o, enum fio_ddir ddir,
 877                            char *str, bool absolute)
 878 {
 879         unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing, sperc, sperc_missing;
 880         struct split split;
 881
 882         memset(&split, 0, sizeof(split));
 883
 884         if (split_parse_ddir(o, &split, str, absolute, ZONESPLIT_MAX))
 885                 return 1;
 886         if (!split.nr)
 887                 return 0;
 888
 889         o->zone_split[ddir] = malloc(split.nr * sizeof(struct zone_split));
 890         o->zone_split_nr[ddir] = split.nr;
 891         for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++) {
 892                 o->zone_split[ddir][i].access_perc = split.val1[i];
 893                 if (absolute)
 894                         o->zone_split[ddir][i].size = split.val2[i];
 895                 else
 896                         o->zone_split[ddir][i].size_perc = split.val2[i];
 897         }
 898
 899         /*
 900          * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
 901          */
 902         perc = perc_missing = 0;
 903         sperc = sperc_missing = 0;
 904         for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 905                 struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
 906
 907                 if (zsp->access_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 908                         perc_missing++;
 909                 else
 910                         perc += zsp->access_perc;
 911
 912                 if (!absolute) {
 913                         if (zsp->size_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 914                                 sperc_missing++;
 915                         else
 916                                 sperc += zsp->size_perc;
 917                 }
 918         }
 919
 920         if (perc > 100 || sperc > 100) {
 921                 log_err("fio: zone_split percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
 922                 free(o->zone_split[ddir]);
 923                 o->zone_split[ddir] = NULL;
 924                 return 1;
 925         }
 926         if (perc < 100) {
 927                 log_err("fio: access percentage don't add up to 100 for zoned "
 928                         "random distribution (got=%u)\n", perc);
 929                 free(o->zone_split[ddir]);
 930                 o->zone_split[ddir] = NULL;
 931                 return 1;
 932         }
 933
 934         /*
 935          * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
 936          * them.
 937          */
 938         if (perc_missing) {
 939                 if (perc_missing == 1 && o->zone_split_nr[ddir] == 1)
 940                         perc = 100;
 941                 for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 942                         struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
 943
 944                         if (zsp->access_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 945                                 zsp->access_perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
 946                 }
 947         }
 948         if (sperc_missing) {
 949                 if (sperc_missing == 1 && o->zone_split_nr[ddir] == 1)
 950                         sperc = 100;
 951                 for (i = 0; i < o->zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 952                         struct zone_split *zsp = &o->zone_split[ddir][i];
 953
 954                         if (zsp->size_perc == (uint8_t) -1U)
 955                                 zsp->size_perc = (100 - sperc) / sperc_missing;
 956                 }
 957         }
 958
 959         return 0;
 960 }
 961
 962 static void __td_zone_gen_index(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 963 {
 964         unsigned int i, j, sprev, aprev;
 965         uint64_t sprev_sz;
 966
 967         td->zone_state_index[ddir] = malloc(sizeof(struct zone_split_index) * 100);
 968
 969         sprev_sz = sprev = aprev = 0;
 970         for (i = 0; i < td->o.zone_split_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 971                 struct zone_split *zsp = &td->o.zone_split[ddir][i];
 972
 973                 for (j = aprev; j < aprev + zsp->access_perc; j++) {
 974                         struct zone_split_index *zsi = &td->zone_state_index[ddir][j];
 975
 976                         zsi->size_perc = sprev + zsp->size_perc;
 977                         zsi->size_perc_prev = sprev;
 978
 979                         zsi->size = sprev_sz + zsp->size;
 980                         zsi->size_prev = sprev_sz;
 981                 }
 982
 983                 aprev += zsp->access_perc;
 984                 sprev += zsp->size_perc;
 985                 sprev_sz += zsp->size;
 986         }
 987 }
 988
 989 /*
 990  * Generate state table for indexes, so we don't have to do it inline from
 991  * the hot IO path
 992  */
 993 static void td_zone_gen_index(struct thread_data *td)
 994 {
 995         int i;
 996
 997         td->zone_state_index = malloc(DDIR_RWDIR_CNT *
 998                                         sizeof(struct zone_split_index *));
 999
1000         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1001                 __td_zone_gen_index(td, i);
1002 }
1003
1004 static int parse_zoned_distribution(struct thread_data *td, const char *input,
1005                                     bool absolute)
1006 {
1007         const char *pre = absolute ? "zoned_abs:" : "zoned:";
1008         char *str, *p;
1009         int i, ret = 0;
1010
1011         p = str = strdup(input);
1012
1013         strip_blank_front(&str);
1014         strip_blank_end(str);
1015
1016         /* We expect it to start like that, bail if not */
1017         if (strncmp(str, pre, strlen(pre))) {
1018                 log_err("fio: mismatch in zoned input <%s>\n", str);
1019                 free(p);
1020                 return 1;
1021         }
1022         str += strlen(pre);
1023
1024         ret = str_split_parse(td, str, zone_split_ddir, absolute);
1025
1026         free(p);
1027
1028         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1029                 int j;
1030
1031                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "zone ddir %d (nr=%u): \n", i, td->o.zone_split_nr[i]);
1032
1033                 for (j = 0; j < td->o.zone_split_nr[i]; j++) {
1034                         struct zone_split *zsp = &td->o.zone_split[i][j];
1035
1036                         if (absolute) {
1037                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "\t%d: %u/%llu\n", j,
1038                                                 zsp->access_perc,
1039                                                 (unsigned long long) zsp->size);
1040                         } else {
1041                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "\t%d: %u/%u\n", j,
1042                                                 zsp->access_perc,
1043                                                 zsp->size_perc);
1044                         }
1045                 }
1046         }
1047
1048         if (parse_dryrun()) {
1049                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1050                         free(td->o.zone_split[i]);
1051                         td->o.zone_split[i] = NULL;
1052                         td->o.zone_split_nr[i] = 0;
1053                 }
1054
1055                 return ret;
1056         }
1057
1058         if (!ret)
1059                 td_zone_gen_index(td);
1060         else {
1061                 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++)
1062                         td->o.zone_split_nr[i] = 0;
1063         }
1064
1065         return ret;
1066 }
1067
1068 static int str_random_distribution_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1069 {
1070         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1071         double val;
1072         char *nr;
1073
1074         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
1075                 val = FIO_DEF_ZIPF;
1076         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
1077                 val = FIO_DEF_PARETO;
1078         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
1079                 val = 0.0;
1080         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED)
1081                 return parse_zoned_distribution(td, str, false);
1082         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS)
1083                 return parse_zoned_distribution(td, str, true);
1084         else
1085                 return 0;
1086
1087         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
1088         if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1089                 log_err("fio: random postfix parsing failed\n");
1090                 free(nr);
1091                 return 1;
1092         }
1093
1094         free(nr);
1095
1096         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF) {
1097                 if (val == 1.00) {
1098                         log_err("fio: zipf theta must different than 1.0\n");
1099                         return 1;
1100                 }
1101                 if (parse_dryrun())
1102                         return 0;
1103                 td->o.zipf_theta.u.f = val;
1104         } else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO) {
1105                 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
1106                         log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
1107                         return 1;
1108                 }
1109                 if (parse_dryrun())
1110                         return 0;
1111                 td->o.pareto_h.u.f = val;
1112         } else {
1113                 if (val < 0.00 || val >= 100.0) {
1114                         log_err("fio: normal deviation out of range (0 <= input < 100.0)\n");
1115                         return 1;
1116                 }
1117                 if (parse_dryrun())
1118                         return 0;
1119                 td->o.gauss_dev.u.f = val;
1120         }
1121
1122         return 0;
1123 }
1124
1125 static int str_steadystate_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1126 {
1127         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1128         double val;
1129         char *nr;
1130         char *pct;
1131         long long ll;
1132
1133         if (td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_IOPS && td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_IOPS_SLOPE &&
1134             td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_BW && td->o.ss_state != FIO_SS_BW_SLOPE) {
1135                 /* should be impossible to get here */
1136                 log_err("fio: unknown steady state criterion\n");
1137                 return 1;
1138         }
1139
1140         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
1141         if (!nr) {
1142                 log_err("fio: steadystate threshold must be specified in addition to criterion\n");
1143                 free(nr);
1144                 return 1;
1145         }
1146
1147         /* ENHANCEMENT Allow fio to understand size=10.2% and use here */
1148         pct = strstr(nr, "%");
1149         if (pct) {
1150                 *pct = '\0';
1151                 strip_blank_end(nr);
1152                 if (!str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1153                         log_err("fio: could not parse steadystate threshold percentage\n");
1154                         free(nr);
1155                         return 1;
1156                 }
1157
1158                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state threshold to %f%%\n", val);
1159                 free(nr);
1160                 if (parse_dryrun())
1161                         return 0;
1162
1163                 td->o.ss_state |= FIO_SS_PCT;
1164                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = val;
1165         } else if (td->o.ss_state & FIO_SS_IOPS) {
1166                 if (!str_to_float(nr, &val, 0)) {
1167                         log_err("fio: steadystate IOPS threshold postfix parsing failed\n");
1168                         free(nr);
1169                         return 1;
1170                 }
1171
1172                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state IOPS threshold to %f\n", val);
1173                 free(nr);
1174                 if (parse_dryrun())
1175                         return 0;
1176
1177                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = val;
1178         } else {        /* bandwidth criterion */
1179                 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &ll, 1, td, 0, 0)) {
1180                         log_err("fio: steadystate BW threshold postfix parsing failed\n");
1181                         free(nr);
1182                         return 1;
1183                 }
1184
1185                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "set steady state BW threshold to %lld\n", ll);
1186                 free(nr);
1187                 if (parse_dryrun())
1188                         return 0;
1189
1190                 td->o.ss_limit.u.f = (double) ll;
1191         }
1192
1193         td->ss.state = td->o.ss_state;
1194         return 0;
1195 }
1196
1197 /*
1198  * Return next name in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
1199  * is escaped with a '\', then that ':' is part of the filename and does not
1200  * indicate a new file.
1201  */
1202 static char *get_next_name(char **ptr)
1203 {
1204         char *str = *ptr;
1205         char *p, *start;
1206
1207         if (!str || !strlen(str))
1208                 return NULL;
1209
1210         start = str;
1211         do {
1212                 /*
1213                  * No colon, we are done
1214                  */
1215                 p = strchr(str, ':');
1216                 if (!p) {
1217                         *ptr = NULL;
1218                         break;
1219                 }
1220
1221                 /*
1222                  * We got a colon, but it's the first character. Skip and
1223                  * continue
1224                  */
1225                 if (p == start) {
1226                         str = ++start;
1227                         continue;
1228                 }
1229
1230                 if (*(p - 1) != '\\') {
1231                         *p = '\0';
1232                         *ptr = p + 1;
1233                         break;
1234                 }
1235
1236                 memmove(p - 1, p, strlen(p) + 1);
1237                 str = p;
1238         } while (1);
1239
1240         return start;
1241 }
1242
1243
1244 static int get_max_name_idx(char *input)
1245 {
1246         unsigned int cur_idx;
1247         char *str, *p;
1248
1249         p = str = strdup(input);
1250         for (cur_idx = 0; ; cur_idx++)
1251                 if (get_next_name(&str) == NULL)
1252                         break;
1253
1254         free(p);
1255         return cur_idx;
1256 }
1257
1258 /*
1259  * Returns the directory at the index, indexes > entires will be
1260  * assigned via modulo division of the index
1261  */
1262 int set_name_idx(char *target, size_t tlen, char *input, int index,
1263                  bool unique_filename)
1264 {
1265         unsigned int cur_idx;
1266         int len;
1267         char *fname, *str, *p;
1268
1269         p = str = strdup(input);
1270
1271         index %= get_max_name_idx(input);
1272         for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
1273                 fname = get_next_name(&str);
1274
1275         if (client_sockaddr_str[0] && unique_filename) {
1276                 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s/%s.", fname,
1277                                 client_sockaddr_str);
1278         } else
1279                 len = snprintf(target, tlen, "%s/", fname);
1280
1281         target[tlen - 1] = '\0';
1282         free(p);
1283
1284         return len;
1285 }
1286
1287 static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1288 {
1289         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1290         char *fname, *str, *p;
1291
1292         p = str = strdup(input);
1293
1294         strip_blank_front(&str);
1295         strip_blank_end(str);
1296
1297         /*
1298          * Ignore what we may already have from nrfiles option.
1299          */
1300         if (!td->files_index)
1301                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1302
1303         while ((fname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
1304                 if (!strlen(fname))
1305                         break;
1306                 add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
1307         }
1308
1309         free(p);
1310         return 0;
1311 }
1312
1313 static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *unused)
1314 {
1315         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1316         struct stat sb;
1317         char *dirname, *str, *p;
1318         int ret = 0;
1319
1320         if (parse_dryrun())
1321                 return 0;
1322
1323         p = str = strdup(td->o.directory);
1324         while ((dirname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
1325                 if (lstat(dirname, &sb) < 0) {
1326                         ret = errno;
1327
1328                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
1329                         td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
1330                         goto out;
1331                 }
1332                 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
1333                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
1334                         ret = 1;
1335                         goto out;
1336                 }
1337         }
1338
1339 out:
1340         free(p);
1341         return ret;
1342 }
1343
1344 static int str_opendir_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
1345 {
1346         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1347
1348         if (parse_dryrun())
1349                 return 0;
1350
1351         if (!td->files_index)
1352                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1353
1354         return add_dir_files(td, td->o.opendir);
1355 }
1356
1357 static int str_buffer_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1358 {
1359         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1360         int ret;
1361
1362         /* FIXME: for now buffer pattern does not support formats */
1363         ret = parse_and_fill_pattern(input, strlen(input), td->o.buffer_pattern,
1364                                      MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL);
1365         if (ret < 0)
1366                 return 1;
1367
1368         assert(ret != 0);
1369         td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes = ret;
1370
1371         /*
1372          * If this job is doing any reading or has compression set,
1373          * ensure that we refill buffers for writes or we could be
1374          * invalidating the pattern through reads.
1375          */
1376         if (!td->o.compress_percentage && !td_read(td))
1377                 td->o.refill_buffers = 0;
1378         else
1379                 td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
1380
1381         td->o.scramble_buffers = 0;
1382         td->o.zero_buffers = 0;
1383
1384         return 0;
1385 }
1386
1387 static int str_buffer_compress_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
1388 {
1389         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1390
1391         td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
1392         td->o.compress_percentage = *il;
1393         return 0;
1394 }
1395
1396 static int str_dedupe_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
1397 {
1398         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1399
1400         td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
1401         td->o.dedupe_percentage = *il;
1402         td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
1403         return 0;
1404 }
1405
1406 static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1407 {
1408         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1409         int ret;
1410
1411         td->o.verify_fmt_sz = ARRAY_SIZE(td->o.verify_fmt);
1412         ret = parse_and_fill_pattern(input, strlen(input), td->o.verify_pattern,
1413                                      MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, fmt_desc, sizeof(fmt_desc),
1414                                      td->o.verify_fmt, &td->o.verify_fmt_sz);
1415         if (ret < 0)
1416                 return 1;
1417
1418         assert(ret != 0);
1419         td->o.verify_pattern_bytes = ret;
1420         /*
1421          * VERIFY_* could already be set
1422          */
1423         if (!fio_option_is_set(&td->o, verify))
1424                 td->o.verify = VERIFY_PATTERN;
1425
1426         return 0;
1427 }
1428
1429 static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
1430 {
1431         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1432         int val = *il;
1433
1434         td->o.disable_lat = !!val;
1435         td->o.disable_clat = !!val;
1436         td->o.disable_slat = !!val;
1437         td->o.disable_bw = !!val;
1438         td->o.clat_percentiles = !val;
1439         if (val)
1440                 td->ts_cache_mask = 63;
1441
1442         return 0;
1443 }
1444
1445 static int str_offset_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1446 {
1447         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1448         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1449
1450         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1451                 td->o.start_offset = 0;
1452                 td->o.start_offset_percent = -1ULL - v;
1453                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET start_offset_percent %d\n",
1454                                         td->o.start_offset_percent);
1455         } else
1456                 td->o.start_offset = v;
1457
1458         return 0;
1459 }
1460
1461 static int str_size_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1462 {
1463         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1464         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1465
1466         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1467                 td->o.size = 0;
1468                 td->o.size_percent = -1ULL - v;
1469                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "SET size_percent %d\n",
1470                                         td->o.size_percent);
1471         } else
1472                 td->o.size = v;
1473
1474         return 0;
1475 }
1476
1477 static int str_write_bw_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1478 {
1479         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1480
1481         if (str)
1482                 td->o.bw_log_file = strdup(str);
1483
1484         td->o.write_bw_log = 1;
1485         return 0;
1486 }
1487
1488 static int str_write_lat_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1489 {
1490         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1491
1492         if (str)
1493                 td->o.lat_log_file = strdup(str);
1494
1495         td->o.write_lat_log = 1;
1496         return 0;
1497 }
1498
1499 static int str_write_iops_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1500 {
1501         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1502
1503         if (str)
1504                 td->o.iops_log_file = strdup(str);
1505
1506         td->o.write_iops_log = 1;
1507         return 0;
1508 }
1509
1510 static int str_write_hist_log_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1511 {
1512         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1513
1514         if (str)
1515                 td->o.hist_log_file = strdup(str);
1516
1517         td->o.write_hist_log = 1;
1518         return 0;
1519 }
1520
1521 /*
1522  * str is supposed to be a substring of the strdup'd original string,
1523  * and is valid only if it's a regular file path.
1524  * This function keeps the pointer to the path as needed later.
1525  *
1526  * "external:/path/to/so\0" <- original pointer updated with strdup'd
1527  * "external\0"             <- above pointer after parsed, i.e. ->ioengine
1528  *          "/path/to/so\0" <- str argument, i.e. ->ioengine_so_path
1529  */
1530 static int str_ioengine_external_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1531 {
1532         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1533         struct stat sb;
1534         char *p;
1535
1536         if (!str) {
1537                 log_err("fio: null external ioengine path\n");
1538                 return 1;
1539         }
1540
1541         p = (char *)str; /* str is mutable */
1542         strip_blank_front(&p);
1543         strip_blank_end(p);
1544
1545         if (stat(p, &sb) || !S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1546                 log_err("fio: invalid external ioengine path \"%s\"\n", p);
1547                 return 1;
1548         }
1549
1550         td->o.ioengine_so_path = p;
1551         return 0;
1552 }
1553
1554 static int rw_verify(const struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1555 {
1556         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1557
1558         if (read_only && (td_write(td) || td_trim(td))) {
1559                 log_err("fio: job <%s> has write or trim bit set, but"
1560                         " fio is in read-only mode\n", td->o.name);
1561                 return 1;
1562         }
1563
1564         return 0;
1565 }
1566
1567 static int gtod_cpu_verify(const struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1568 {
1569 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
1570         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
1571
1572         if (td->o.gtod_cpu) {
1573                 log_err("fio: platform must support CPU affinity for"
1574                         "gettimeofday() offloading\n");
1575                 return 1;
1576         }
1577 #endif
1578
1579         return 0;
1580 }
1581
1582 /*
1583  * Map of job/command line options
1584  */
1585 struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
1586         {
1587                 .name   = "description",
1588                 .lname  = "Description of job",
1589                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1590                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, description),
1591                 .help   = "Text job description",
1592                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1593                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1594         },
1595         {
1596                 .name   = "name",
1597                 .lname  = "Job name",
1598                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1599                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, name),
1600                 .help   = "Name of this job",
1601                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1602                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1603         },
1604         {
1605                 .name   = "wait_for",
1606                 .lname  = "Waitee name",
1607                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1608                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, wait_for),
1609                 .help   = "Name of the job this one wants to wait for before starting",
1610                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1611                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1612         },
1613         {
1614                 .name   = "filename",
1615                 .lname  = "Filename(s)",
1616                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1617                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, filename),
1618                 .cb     = str_filename_cb,
1619                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1620                 .help   = "File(s) to use for the workload",
1621                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1622                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1623         },
1624         {
1625                 .name   = "directory",
1626                 .lname  = "Directory",
1627                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1628                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, directory),
1629                 .cb     = str_directory_cb,
1630                 .help   = "Directory to store files in",
1631                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1632                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1633         },
1634         {
1635                 .name   = "filename_format",
1636                 .lname  = "Filename Format",
1637                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1638                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, filename_format),
1639                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1640                 .help   = "Override default $jobname.$jobnum.$filenum naming",
1641                 .def    = "$jobname.$jobnum.$filenum",
1642                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1643                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1644         },
1645         {
1646                 .name   = "unique_filename",
1647                 .lname  = "Unique Filename",
1648                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1649                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unique_filename),
1650                 .help   = "For network clients, prefix file with source IP",
1651                 .def    = "1",
1652                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1653                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1654         },
1655         {
1656                 .name   = "lockfile",
1657                 .lname  = "Lockfile",
1658                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1659                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_lock_mode),
1660                 .help   = "Lock file when doing IO to it",
1661                 .prio   = 1,
1662                 .parent = "filename",
1663                 .hide   = 0,
1664                 .def    = "none",
1665                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1666                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1667                 .posval = {
1668                           { .ival = "none",
1669                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_NONE,
1670                             .help = "No file locking",
1671                           },
1672                           { .ival = "exclusive",
1673                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
1674                             .help = "Exclusive file lock",
1675                           },
1676                           {
1677                             .ival = "readwrite",
1678                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_READWRITE,
1679                             .help = "Read vs write lock",
1680                           },
1681                 },
1682         },
1683         {
1684                 .name   = "opendir",
1685                 .lname  = "Open directory",
1686                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1687                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, opendir),
1688                 .cb     = str_opendir_cb,
1689                 .help   = "Recursively add files from this directory and down",
1690                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1691                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1692         },
1693         {
1694                 .name   = "rw",
1695                 .lname  = "Read/write",
1696                 .alias  = "readwrite",
1697                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1698                 .cb     = str_rw_cb,
1699                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, td_ddir),
1700                 .help   = "IO direction",
1701                 .def    = "read",
1702                 .verify = rw_verify,
1703                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1704                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1705                 .posval = {
1706                           { .ival = "read",
1707                             .oval = TD_DDIR_READ,
1708                             .help = "Sequential read",
1709                           },
1710                           { .ival = "write",
1711                             .oval = TD_DDIR_WRITE,
1712                             .help = "Sequential write",
1713                           },
1714                           { .ival = "trim",
1715                             .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIM,
1716                             .help = "Sequential trim",
1717                           },
1718                           { .ival = "randread",
1719                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDREAD,
1720                             .help = "Random read",
1721                           },
1722                           { .ival = "randwrite",
1723                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDWRITE,
1724                             .help = "Random write",
1725                           },
1726                           { .ival = "randtrim",
1727                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDTRIM,
1728                             .help = "Random trim",
1729                           },
1730                           { .ival = "rw",
1731                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1732                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1733                           },
1734                           { .ival = "readwrite",
1735                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1736                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1737                           },
1738                           { .ival = "randrw",
1739                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDRW,
1740                             .help = "Random read and write mix"
1741                           },
1742                           { .ival = "trimwrite",
1743                             .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIMWRITE,
1744                             .help = "Trim and write mix, trims preceding writes"
1745                           },
1746                 },
1747         },
1748         {
1749                 .name   = "rw_sequencer",
1750                 .lname  = "RW Sequencer",
1751                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1752                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rw_seq),
1753                 .help   = "IO offset generator modifier",
1754                 .def    = "sequential",
1755                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1756                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1757                 .posval = {
1758                           { .ival = "sequential",
1759                             .oval = RW_SEQ_SEQ,
1760                             .help = "Generate sequential offsets",
1761                           },
1762                           { .ival = "identical",
1763                             .oval = RW_SEQ_IDENT,
1764                             .help = "Generate identical offsets",
1765                           },
1766                 },
1767         },
1768
1769         {
1770                 .name   = "ioengine",
1771                 .lname  = "IO Engine",
1772                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1773                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioengine),
1774                 .help   = "IO engine to use",
1775                 .def    = FIO_PREFERRED_ENGINE,
1776                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1777                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1778                 .posval = {
1779                           { .ival = "sync",
1780                             .help = "Use read/write",
1781                           },
1782                           { .ival = "psync",
1783                             .help = "Use pread/pwrite",
1784                           },
1785                           { .ival = "vsync",
1786                             .help = "Use readv/writev",
1787                           },
1788 #ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV
1789                           { .ival = "pvsync",
1790                             .help = "Use preadv/pwritev",
1791                           },
1792 #endif
1793 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_PWRITEV2
1794                           { .ival = "pvsync2",
1795                             .help = "Use preadv2/pwritev2",
1796                           },
1797 #endif
1798 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
1799                           { .ival = "libaio",
1800                             .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",
1801                           },
1802 #endif
1803 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIXAIO
1804                           { .ival = "posixaio",
1805                             .help = "POSIX asynchronous IO",
1806                           },
1807 #endif
1808 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARISAIO
1809                           { .ival = "solarisaio",
1810                             .help = "Solaris native asynchronous IO",
1811                           },
1812 #endif
1813 #ifdef CONFIG_WINDOWSAIO
1814                           { .ival = "windowsaio",
1815                             .help = "Windows native asynchronous IO"
1816                           },
1817 #endif
1818 #ifdef CONFIG_RBD
1819                           { .ival = "rbd",
1820                             .help = "Rados Block Device asynchronous IO"
1821                           },
1822 #endif
1823                           { .ival = "mmap",
1824                             .help = "Memory mapped IO"
1825                           },
1826 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_SPLICE
1827                           { .ival = "splice",
1828                             .help = "splice/vmsplice based IO",
1829                           },
1830                           { .ival = "netsplice",
1831                             .help = "splice/vmsplice to/from the network",
1832                           },
1833 #endif
1834 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SGIO
1835                           { .ival = "sg",
1836                             .help = "SCSI generic v3 IO",
1837                           },
1838 #endif
1839                           { .ival = "null",
1840                             .help = "Testing engine (no data transfer)",
1841                           },
1842                           { .ival = "net",
1843                             .help = "Network IO",
1844                           },
1845                           { .ival = "cpuio",
1846                             .help = "CPU cycle burner engine",
1847                           },
1848 #ifdef CONFIG_GUASI
1849                           { .ival = "guasi",
1850                             .help = "GUASI IO engine",
1851                           },
1852 #endif
1853 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
1854                           { .ival = "rdma",
1855                             .help = "RDMA IO engine",
1856                           },
1857 #endif
1858 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSION_AW
1859                           { .ival = "fusion-aw-sync",
1860                             .help = "Fusion-io atomic write engine",
1861                           },
1862 #endif
1863 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_EXT4_MOVE_EXTENT
1864                           { .ival = "e4defrag",
1865                             .help = "ext4 defrag engine",
1866                           },
1867 #endif
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
1869                           { .ival = "falloc",
1870                             .help = "fallocate() file based engine",
1871                           },
1872 #endif
1873 #ifdef CONFIG_GFAPI
1874                           { .ival = "gfapi",
1875                             .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(sync) based engine"
1876                           },
1877                           { .ival = "gfapi_async",
1878                             .help = "Glusterfs libgfapi(async) based engine"
1879                           },
1880 #endif
1881 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBHDFS
1882                           { .ival = "libhdfs",
1883                             .help = "Hadoop Distributed Filesystem (HDFS) engine"
1884                           },
1885 #endif
1886 #ifdef CONFIG_PMEMBLK
1887                           { .ival = "pmemblk",
1888                             .help = "PMDK libpmemblk based IO engine",
1889                           },
1890
1891 #endif
1892 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_DEVDAX
1893                           { .ival = "dev-dax",
1894                             .help = "DAX Device based IO engine",
1895                           },
1896 #endif
1897                           {
1898                             .ival = "filecreate",
1899                             .help = "File creation engine",
1900                           },
1901                           { .ival = "external",
1902                             .help = "Load external engine (append name)",
1903                             .cb = str_ioengine_external_cb,
1904                           },
1905 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBPMEM
1906                           { .ival = "libpmem",
1907                             .help = "PMDK libpmem based IO engine",
1908                           },
1909 #endif
1910                 },
1911         },
1912         {
1913                 .name   = "iodepth",
1914                 .lname  = "IO Depth",
1915                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1916                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth),
1917                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to keep in flight",
1918                 .minval = 1,
1919                 .interval = 1,
1920                 .def    = "1",
1921                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1922                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1923         },
1924         {
1925                 .name   = "iodepth_batch",
1926                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch",
1927                 .alias  = "iodepth_batch_submit",
1928                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1929                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch),
1930                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to submit in one go",
1931                 .parent = "iodepth",
1932                 .hide   = 1,
1933                 .interval = 1,
1934                 .def    = "1",
1935                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1936                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1937         },
1938         {
1939                 .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete_min",
1940                 .lname  = "Min IO depth batch complete",
1941                 .alias  = "iodepth_batch_complete",
1942                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1943                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch_complete_min),
1944                 .help   = "Min number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
1945                 .parent = "iodepth",
1946                 .hide   = 1,
1947                 .minval = 0,
1948                 .interval = 1,
1949                 .def    = "1",
1950                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1951                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1952         },
1953         {
1954                 .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete_max",
1955                 .lname  = "Max IO depth batch complete",
1956                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1957                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_batch_complete_max),
1958                 .help   = "Max number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
1959                 .parent = "iodepth",
1960                 .hide   = 1,
1961                 .minval = 0,
1962                 .interval = 1,
1963                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1964                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1965         },
1966         {
1967                 .name   = "iodepth_low",
1968                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch low",
1969                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1970                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iodepth_low),
1971                 .help   = "Low water mark for queuing depth",
1972                 .parent = "iodepth",
1973                 .hide   = 1,
1974                 .interval = 1,
1975                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1976                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1977         },
1978         {
1979                 .name   = "serialize_overlap",
1980                 .lname  = "Serialize overlap",
1981                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, serialize_overlap),
1982                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1983                 .help   = "Wait for in-flight IOs that collide to complete",
1984                 .parent = "iodepth",
1985                 .def    = "0",
1986                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1987                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1988         },
1989         {
1990                 .name   = "io_submit_mode",
1991                 .lname  = "IO submit mode",
1992                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1993                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, io_submit_mode),
1994                 .help   = "How IO submissions and completions are done",
1995                 .def    = "inline",
1996                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1997                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1998                 .posval = {
1999                           { .ival = "inline",
2000                             .oval = IO_MODE_INLINE,
2001                             .help = "Submit and complete IO inline",
2002                           },
2003                           { .ival = "offload",
2004                             .oval = IO_MODE_OFFLOAD,
2005                             .help = "Offload submit and complete to threads",
2006                           },
2007                 },
2008         },
2009         {
2010                 .name   = "size",
2011                 .lname  = "Size",
2012                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2013                 .cb     = str_size_cb,
2014                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, size),
2015                 .help   = "Total size of device or files",
2016                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2017                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2018                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2019         },
2020         {
2021                 .name   = "io_size",
2022                 .alias  = "io_limit",
2023                 .lname  = "IO Size",
2024                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2025                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, io_size),
2026                 .help   = "Total size of I/O to be performed",
2027                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2028                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2029                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2030         },
2031         {
2032                 .name   = "fill_device",
2033                 .lname  = "Fill device",
2034                 .alias  = "fill_fs",
2035                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2036                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fill_device),
2037                 .help   = "Write until an ENOSPC error occurs",
2038                 .def    = "0",
2039                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2040                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2041         },
2042         {
2043                 .name   = "filesize",
2044                 .lname  = "File size",
2045                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2046                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_size_low),
2047                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_size_high),
2048                 .minval = 1,
2049                 .help   = "Size of individual files",
2050                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2051                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2052                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2053         },
2054         {
2055                 .name   = "file_append",
2056                 .lname  = "File append",
2057                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2058                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_append),
2059                 .help   = "IO will start at the end of the file(s)",
2060                 .def    = "0",
2061                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2062                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2063         },
2064         {
2065                 .name   = "offset",
2066                 .lname  = "IO offset",
2067                 .alias  = "fileoffset",
2068                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2069                 .cb     = str_offset_cb,
2070                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_offset),
2071                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset",
2072                 .def    = "0",
2073                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2074                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2075                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2076         },
2077         {
2078                 .name   = "offset_align",
2079                 .lname  = "IO offset alignment",
2080                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2081                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_offset_align),
2082                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset alignment",
2083                 .def    = "0",
2084                 .interval = 512,
2085                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2086                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2087         },
2088         {
2089                 .name   = "offset_increment",
2090                 .lname  = "IO offset increment",
2091                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2092                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, offset_increment),
2093                 .help   = "What is the increment from one offset to the next",
2094                 .parent = "offset",
2095                 .hide   = 1,
2096                 .def    = "0",
2097                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2098                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2099                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2100         },
2101         {
2102                 .name   = "number_ios",
2103                 .lname  = "Number of IOs to perform",
2104                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2105                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, number_ios),
2106                 .help   = "Force job completion after this number of IOs",
2107                 .def    = "0",
2108                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2109                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2110         },
2111         {
2112                 .name   = "bs",
2113                 .lname  = "Block size",
2114                 .alias  = "blocksize",
2115                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2116                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_READ]),
2117                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2118                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2119                 .minval = 1,
2120                 .help   = "Block size unit",
2121                 .def    = "4096",
2122                 .parent = "rw",
2123                 .hide   = 1,
2124                 .interval = 512,
2125                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2126                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2127         },
2128         {
2129                 .name   = "ba",
2130                 .lname  = "Block size align",
2131                 .alias  = "blockalign",
2132                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2133                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_READ]),
2134                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_WRITE]),
2135                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ba[DDIR_TRIM]),
2136                 .minval = 1,
2137                 .help   = "IO block offset alignment",
2138                 .parent = "rw",
2139                 .hide   = 1,
2140                 .interval = 512,
2141                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2142                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2143         },
2144         {
2145                 .name   = "bsrange",
2146                 .lname  = "Block size range",
2147                 .alias  = "blocksize_range",
2148                 .type   = FIO_OPT_RANGE,
2149                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_READ]),
2150                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_READ]),
2151                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2152                 .off4   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
2153                 .off5   = offsetof(struct thread_options, min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2154                 .off6   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
2155                 .minval = 1,
2156                 .help   = "Set block size range (in more detail than bs)",
2157                 .parent = "rw",
2158                 .hide   = 1,
2159                 .interval = 4096,
2160                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2161                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2162         },
2163         {
2164                 .name   = "bssplit",
2165                 .lname  = "Block size split",
2166                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2167                 .cb     = str_bssplit_cb,
2168                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bssplit),
2169                 .help   = "Set a specific mix of block sizes",
2170                 .parent = "rw",
2171                 .hide   = 1,
2172                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2173                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2174         },
2175         {
2176                 .name   = "bs_unaligned",
2177                 .lname  = "Block size unaligned",
2178                 .alias  = "blocksize_unaligned",
2179                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2180                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs_unaligned),
2181                 .help   = "Don't sector align IO buffer sizes",
2182                 .parent = "rw",
2183                 .hide   = 1,
2184                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2185                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2186         },
2187         {
2188                 .name   = "bs_is_seq_rand",
2189                 .lname  = "Block size division is seq/random (not read/write)",
2190                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2191                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bs_is_seq_rand),
2192                 .help   = "Consider any blocksize setting to be sequential,random",
2193                 .def    = "0",
2194                 .parent = "blocksize",
2195                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2196                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2197         },
2198         {
2199                 .name   = "randrepeat",
2200                 .lname  = "Random repeatable",
2201                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2202                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rand_repeatable),
2203                 .help   = "Use repeatable random IO pattern",
2204                 .def    = "1",
2205                 .parent = "rw",
2206                 .hide   = 1,
2207                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2208                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2209         },
2210         {
2211                 .name   = "randseed",
2212                 .lname  = "The random generator seed",
2213                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2214                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rand_seed),
2215                 .help   = "Set the random generator seed value",
2216                 .def    = "0x89",
2217                 .parent = "rw",
2218                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2219                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2220         },
2221         {
2222                 .name   = "use_os_rand",
2223                 .lname  = "Use OS random",
2224                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
2225                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dep_use_os_rand),
2226                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2227                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2228         },
2229         {
2230                 .name   = "norandommap",
2231                 .lname  = "No randommap",
2232                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2233                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, norandommap),
2234                 .help   = "Accept potential duplicate random blocks",
2235                 .parent = "rw",
2236                 .hide   = 1,
2237                 .hide_on_set = 1,
2238                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2239                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2240         },
2241         {
2242                 .name   = "softrandommap",
2243                 .lname  = "Soft randommap",
2244                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2245                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, softrandommap),
2246                 .help   = "Set norandommap if randommap allocation fails",
2247                 .parent = "norandommap",
2248                 .hide   = 1,
2249                 .def    = "0",
2250                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2251                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2252         },
2253         {
2254                 .name   = "random_generator",
2255                 .lname  = "Random Generator",
2256                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2257                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, random_generator),
2258                 .help   = "Type of random number generator to use",
2259                 .def    = "tausworthe",
2260                 .posval = {
2261                           { .ival = "tausworthe",
2262                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE,
2263                             .help = "Strong Tausworthe generator",
2264                           },
2265                           { .ival = "lfsr",
2266                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR,
2267                             .help = "Variable length LFSR",
2268                           },
2269                           {
2270                             .ival = "tausworthe64",
2271                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64,
2272                             .help = "64-bit Tausworthe variant",
2273                           },
2274                 },
2275                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2276                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2277         },
2278         {
2279                 .name   = "random_distribution",
2280                 .lname  = "Random Distribution",
2281                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2282                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, random_distribution),
2283                 .cb     = str_random_distribution_cb,
2284                 .help   = "Random offset distribution generator",
2285                 .def    = "random",
2286                 .posval = {
2287                           { .ival = "random",
2288                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM,
2289                             .help = "Completely random",
2290                           },
2291                           { .ival = "zipf",
2292                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF,
2293                             .help = "Zipf distribution",
2294                           },
2295                           { .ival = "pareto",
2296                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
2297                             .help = "Pareto distribution",
2298                           },
2299                           { .ival = "normal",
2300                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS,
2301                             .help = "Normal (Gaussian) distribution",
2302                           },
2303                           { .ival = "zoned",
2304                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED,
2305                             .help = "Zoned random distribution",
2306                           },
2307                           { .ival = "zoned_abs",
2308                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZONED_ABS,
2309                             .help = "Zoned absolute random distribution",
2310                           },
2311                 },
2312                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2313                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2314         },
2315         {
2316                 .name   = "percentage_random",
2317                 .lname  = "Percentage Random",
2318                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2319                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_READ]),
2320                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_WRITE]),
2321                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, perc_rand[DDIR_TRIM]),
2322                 .maxval = 100,
2323                 .help   = "Percentage of seq/random mix that should be random",
2324                 .def    = "100,100,100",
2325                 .interval = 5,
2326                 .inverse = "percentage_sequential",
2327                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2328                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2329         },
2330         {
2331                 .name   = "percentage_sequential",
2332                 .lname  = "Percentage Sequential",
2333                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
2334                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2335                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2336         },
2337         {
2338                 .name   = "allrandrepeat",
2339                 .lname  = "All Random Repeat",
2340                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2341                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allrand_repeatable),
2342                 .help   = "Use repeatable random numbers for everything",
2343                 .def    = "0",
2344                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2345                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
2346         },
2347         {
2348                 .name   = "nrfiles",
2349                 .lname  = "Number of files",
2350                 .alias  = "nr_files",
2351                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2352                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, nr_files),
2353                 .help   = "Split job workload between this number of files",
2354                 .def    = "1",
2355                 .interval = 1,
2356                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2357                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2358         },
2359         {
2360                 .name   = "openfiles",
2361                 .lname  = "Number of open files",
2362                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2363                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, open_files),
2364                 .help   = "Number of files to keep open at the same time",
2365                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2366                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2367         },
2368         {
2369                 .name   = "file_service_type",
2370                 .lname  = "File service type",
2371                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2372                 .cb     = str_fst_cb,
2373                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, file_service_type),
2374                 .help   = "How to select which file to service next",
2375                 .def    = "roundrobin",
2376                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2377                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2378                 .posval = {
2379                           { .ival = "random",
2380                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM,
2381                             .help = "Choose a file at random (uniform)",
2382                           },
2383                           { .ival = "zipf",
2384                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF,
2385                             .help = "Zipf randomized",
2386                           },
2387                           { .ival = "pareto",
2388                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO,
2389                             .help = "Pareto randomized",
2390                           },
2391                           { .ival = "normal",
2392                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS,
2393                             .help = "Normal (Gaussian) randomized",
2394                           },
2395                           { .ival = "gauss",
2396                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS,
2397                             .help = "Alias for normal",
2398                           },
2399                           { .ival = "roundrobin",
2400                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RR,
2401                             .help = "Round robin select files",
2402                           },
2403                           { .ival = "sequential",
2404                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ,
2405                             .help = "Finish one file before moving to the next",
2406                           },
2407                 },
2408                 .parent = "nrfiles",
2409                 .hide   = 1,
2410         },
2411 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_ANY_FALLOCATE
2412         {
2413                 .name   = "fallocate",
2414                 .lname  = "Fallocate",
2415                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2416                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fallocate_mode),
2417                 .help   = "Whether pre-allocation is performed when laying out files",
2418                 .def    = "native",
2419                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2420                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2421                 .posval = {
2422                           { .ival = "none",
2423                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
2424                             .help = "Do not pre-allocate space",
2425                           },
2426                           { .ival = "native",
2427                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NATIVE,
2428                             .help = "Use native pre-allocation if possible",
2429                           },
2430 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
2431                           { .ival = "posix",
2432                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
2433                             .help = "Use posix_fallocate()",
2434                           },
2435 #endif
2436 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
2437                           { .ival = "keep",
2438                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE,
2439                             .help = "Use fallocate(..., FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, ...)",
2440                           },
2441 #endif
2442                           /* Compatibility with former boolean values */
2443                           { .ival = "0",
2444                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
2445                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
2446                           },
2447 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
2448                           { .ival = "1",
2449                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
2450                             .help = "Alias for 'posix'",
2451                           },
2452 #endif
2453                 },
2454         },
2455 #else   /* FIO_HAVE_ANY_FALLOCATE */
2456         {
2457                 .name   = "fallocate",
2458                 .lname  = "Fallocate",
2459                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
2460                 .help   = "Your platform does not support fallocate",
2461         },
2462 #endif /* FIO_HAVE_ANY_FALLOCATE */
2463         {
2464                 .name   = "fadvise_hint",
2465                 .lname  = "Fadvise hint",
2466                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2467                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fadvise_hint),
2468                 .posval = {
2469                           { .ival = "0",
2470                             .oval = F_ADV_NONE,
2471                             .help = "Don't issue fadvise/madvise",
2472                           },
2473                           { .ival = "1",
2474                             .oval = F_ADV_TYPE,
2475                             .help = "Advise using fio IO pattern",
2476                           },
2477                           { .ival = "random",
2478                             .oval = F_ADV_RANDOM,
2479                             .help = "Advise using FADV_RANDOM",
2480                           },
2481                           { .ival = "sequential",
2482                             .oval = F_ADV_SEQUENTIAL,
2483                             .help = "Advise using FADV_SEQUENTIAL",
2484                           },
2485                 },
2486                 .help   = "Use fadvise() to advise the kernel on IO pattern",
2487                 .def    = "1",
2488                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2489                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2490         },
2491         {
2492                 .name   = "fsync",
2493                 .lname  = "Fsync",
2494                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2495                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fsync_blocks),
2496                 .help   = "Issue fsync for writes every given number of blocks",
2497                 .def    = "0",
2498                 .interval = 1,
2499                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2500                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2501         },
2502         {
2503                 .name   = "fdatasync",
2504                 .lname  = "Fdatasync",
2505                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2506                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fdatasync_blocks),
2507                 .help   = "Issue fdatasync for writes every given number of blocks",
2508                 .def    = "0",
2509                 .interval = 1,
2510                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2511                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2512         },
2513         {
2514                 .name   = "write_barrier",
2515                 .lname  = "Write barrier",
2516                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2517                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, barrier_blocks),
2518                 .help   = "Make every Nth write a barrier write",
2519                 .def    = "0",
2520                 .interval = 1,
2521                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2522                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2523         },
2524 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2525         {
2526                 .name   = "sync_file_range",
2527                 .lname  = "Sync file range",
2528                 .posval = {
2529                           { .ival = "wait_before",
2530                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE,
2531                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE",
2532                             .orval  = 1,
2533                           },
2534                           { .ival = "write",
2535                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE,
2536                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE",
2537                             .orval  = 1,
2538                           },
2539                           {
2540                             .ival = "wait_after",
2541                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER,
2542                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER",
2543                             .orval  = 1,
2544                           },
2545                 },
2546                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI,
2547                 .cb     = str_sfr_cb,
2548                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sync_file_range),
2549                 .help   = "Use sync_file_range()",
2550                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2551                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2552         },
2553 #else
2554         {
2555                 .name   = "sync_file_range",
2556                 .lname  = "Sync file range",
2557                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
2558                 .help   = "Your platform does not support sync_file_range",
2559         },
2560 #endif
2561         {
2562                 .name   = "direct",
2563                 .lname  = "Direct I/O",
2564                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2565                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, odirect),
2566                 .help   = "Use O_DIRECT IO (negates buffered)",
2567                 .def    = "0",
2568                 .inverse = "buffered",
2569                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2570                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2571         },
2572         {
2573                 .name   = "atomic",
2574                 .lname  = "Atomic I/O",
2575                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2576                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, oatomic),
2577                 .help   = "Use Atomic IO with O_DIRECT (implies O_DIRECT)",
2578                 .def    = "0",
2579                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2580                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2581         },
2582         {
2583                 .name   = "buffered",
2584                 .lname  = "Buffered I/O",
2585                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2586                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, odirect),
2587                 .neg    = 1,
2588                 .help   = "Use buffered IO (negates direct)",
2589                 .def    = "1",
2590                 .inverse = "direct",
2591                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2592                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2593         },
2594         {
2595                 .name   = "overwrite",
2596                 .lname  = "Overwrite",
2597                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2598                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, overwrite),
2599                 .help   = "When writing, set whether to overwrite current data",
2600                 .def    = "0",
2601                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2602                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2603         },
2604         {
2605                 .name   = "loops",
2606                 .lname  = "Loops",
2607                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2608                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, loops),
2609                 .help   = "Number of times to run the job",
2610                 .def    = "1",
2611                 .interval = 1,
2612                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2613                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2614         },
2615         {
2616                 .name   = "numjobs",
2617                 .lname  = "Number of jobs",
2618                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2619                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numjobs),
2620                 .help   = "Duplicate this job this many times",
2621                 .def    = "1",
2622                 .interval = 1,
2623                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2624                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2625         },
2626         {
2627                 .name   = "startdelay",
2628                 .lname  = "Start delay",
2629                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2630                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_delay),
2631                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, start_delay_high),
2632                 .help   = "Only start job when this period has passed",
2633                 .def    = "0",
2634                 .is_seconds = 1,
2635                 .is_time = 1,
2636                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2637                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2638         },
2639         {
2640                 .name   = "runtime",
2641                 .lname  = "Runtime",
2642                 .alias  = "timeout",
2643                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2644                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, timeout),
2645                 .help   = "Stop workload when this amount of time has passed",
2646                 .def    = "0",
2647                 .is_seconds = 1,
2648                 .is_time = 1,
2649                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2650                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2651         },
2652         {
2653                 .name   = "time_based",
2654                 .lname  = "Time based",
2655                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2656                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, time_based),
2657                 .help   = "Keep running until runtime/timeout is met",
2658                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2659                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2660         },
2661         {
2662                 .name   = "verify_only",
2663                 .lname  = "Verify only",
2664                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2665                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_only),
2666                 .help   = "Verifies previously written data is still valid",
2667                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2668                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2669         },
2670         {
2671                 .name   = "ramp_time",
2672                 .lname  = "Ramp time",
2673                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2674                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ramp_time),
2675                 .help   = "Ramp up time before measuring performance",
2676                 .is_seconds = 1,
2677                 .is_time = 1,
2678                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2679                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2680         },
2681         {
2682                 .name   = "clocksource",
2683                 .lname  = "Clock source",
2684                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2685                 .cb     = fio_clock_source_cb,
2686                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, clocksource),
2687                 .help   = "What type of timing source to use",
2688                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2689                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
2690                 .posval = {
2691 #ifdef CONFIG_GETTIMEOFDAY
2692                           { .ival = "gettimeofday",
2693                             .oval = CS_GTOD,
2694                             .help = "Use gettimeofday(2) for timing",
2695                           },
2696 #endif
2697 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_GETTIME
2698                           { .ival = "clock_gettime",
2699                             .oval = CS_CGETTIME,
2700                             .help = "Use clock_gettime(2) for timing",
2701                           },
2702 #endif
2703 #ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
2704                           { .ival = "cpu",
2705                             .oval = CS_CPUCLOCK,
2706                             .help = "Use CPU private clock",
2707                           },
2708 #endif
2709                 },
2710         },
2711         {
2712                 .name   = "mem",
2713                 .alias  = "iomem",
2714                 .lname  = "I/O Memory",
2715                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2716                 .cb     = str_mem_cb,
2717                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, mem_type),
2718                 .help   = "Backing type for IO buffers",
2719                 .def    = "malloc",
2720                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2721                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2722                 .posval = {
2723                           { .ival = "malloc",
2724                             .oval = MEM_MALLOC,
2725                             .help = "Use malloc(3) for IO buffers",
2726                           },
2727 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2728                           { .ival = "shm",
2729                             .oval = MEM_SHM,
2730                             .help = "Use shared memory segments for IO buffers",
2731                           },
2732 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2733                           { .ival = "shmhuge",
2734                             .oval = MEM_SHMHUGE,
2735                             .help = "Like shm, but use huge pages",
2736                           },
2737 #endif
2738 #endif
2739                           { .ival = "mmap",
2740                             .oval = MEM_MMAP,
2741                             .help = "Use mmap(2) (file or anon) for IO buffers",
2742                           },
2743                           { .ival = "mmapshared",
2744                             .oval = MEM_MMAPSHARED,
2745                             .help = "Like mmap, but use the shared flag",
2746                           },
2747 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2748                           { .ival = "mmaphuge",
2749                             .oval = MEM_MMAPHUGE,
2750                             .help = "Like mmap, but use huge pages",
2751                           },
2752 #endif
2753 #ifdef CONFIG_CUDA
2754                           { .ival = "cudamalloc",
2755                             .oval = MEM_CUDA_MALLOC,
2756                             .help = "Allocate GPU device memory for GPUDirect RDMA",
2757                           },
2758 #endif
2759                   },
2760         },
2761         {
2762                 .name   = "iomem_align",
2763                 .alias  = "mem_align",
2764                 .lname  = "I/O memory alignment",
2765                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2766                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, mem_align),
2767                 .minval = 0,
2768                 .help   = "IO memory buffer offset alignment",
2769                 .def    = "0",
2770                 .parent = "iomem",
2771                 .hide   = 1,
2772                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2773                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2774         },
2775         {
2776                 .name   = "verify",
2777                 .lname  = "Verify",
2778                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2779                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify),
2780                 .help   = "Verify data written",
2781                 .def    = "0",
2782                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2783                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2784                 .posval = {
2785                           { .ival = "0",
2786                             .oval = VERIFY_NONE,
2787                             .help = "Don't do IO verification",
2788                           },
2789                           { .ival = "md5",
2790                             .oval = VERIFY_MD5,
2791                             .help = "Use md5 checksums for verification",
2792                           },
2793                           { .ival = "crc64",
2794                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC64,
2795                             .help = "Use crc64 checksums for verification",
2796                           },
2797                           { .ival = "crc32",
2798                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32,
2799                             .help = "Use crc32 checksums for verification",
2800                           },
2801                           { .ival = "crc32c-intel",
2802                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2803                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2804                           },
2805                           { .ival = "crc32c",
2806                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2807                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2808                           },
2809                           { .ival = "crc16",
2810                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC16,
2811                             .help = "Use crc16 checksums for verification",
2812                           },
2813                           { .ival = "crc7",
2814                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC7,
2815                             .help = "Use crc7 checksums for verification",
2816                           },
2817                           { .ival = "sha1",
2818                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA1,
2819                             .help = "Use sha1 checksums for verification",
2820                           },
2821                           { .ival = "sha256",
2822                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA256,
2823                             .help = "Use sha256 checksums for verification",
2824                           },
2825                           { .ival = "sha512",
2826                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA512,
2827                             .help = "Use sha512 checksums for verification",
2828                           },
2829                           { .ival = "sha3-224",
2830                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_224,
2831                             .help = "Use sha3-224 checksums for verification",
2832                           },
2833                           { .ival = "sha3-256",
2834                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_256,
2835                             .help = "Use sha3-256 checksums for verification",
2836                           },
2837                           { .ival = "sha3-384",
2838                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_384,
2839                             .help = "Use sha3-384 checksums for verification",
2840                           },
2841                           { .ival = "sha3-512",
2842                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA3_512,
2843                             .help = "Use sha3-512 checksums for verification",
2844                           },
2845                           { .ival = "xxhash",
2846                             .oval = VERIFY_XXHASH,
2847                             .help = "Use xxhash checksums for verification",
2848                           },
2849                           /* Meta information was included into verify_header,
2850                            * 'meta' verification is implied by default. */
2851                           { .ival = "meta",
2852                             .oval = VERIFY_HDR_ONLY,
2853                             .help = "Use io information for verification. "
2854                                     "Now is implied by default, thus option is obsolete, "
2855                                     "don't use it",
2856                           },
2857                           { .ival = "pattern",
2858                             .oval = VERIFY_PATTERN_NO_HDR,
2859                             .help = "Verify strict pattern",
2860                           },
2861                           {
2862                             .ival = "null",
2863                             .oval = VERIFY_NULL,
2864                             .help = "Pretend to verify",
2865                           },
2866                 },
2867         },
2868         {
2869                 .name   = "do_verify",
2870                 .lname  = "Perform verify step",
2871                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2872                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, do_verify),
2873                 .help   = "Run verification stage after write",
2874                 .def    = "1",
2875                 .parent = "verify",
2876                 .hide   = 1,
2877                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2878                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2879         },
2880         {
2881                 .name   = "verifysort",
2882                 .lname  = "Verify sort",
2883                 .type   = FIO_OPT_SOFT_DEPRECATED,
2884                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2885                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2886         },
2887         {
2888                 .name   = "verifysort_nr",
2889                 .lname  = "Verify Sort Nr",
2890                 .type   = FIO_OPT_SOFT_DEPRECATED,
2891                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2892                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2893         },
2894         {
2895                 .name   = "verify_interval",
2896                 .lname  = "Verify interval",
2897                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2898                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_interval),
2899                 .minval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2900                 .help   = "Store verify buffer header every N bytes",
2901                 .parent = "verify",
2902                 .hide   = 1,
2903                 .interval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2904                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2905                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2906         },
2907         {
2908                 .name   = "verify_offset",
2909                 .lname  = "Verify offset",
2910                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2911                 .help   = "Offset verify header location by N bytes",
2912                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_offset),
2913                 .minval = sizeof(struct verify_header),
2914                 .parent = "verify",
2915                 .hide   = 1,
2916                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2917                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2918         },
2919         {
2920                 .name   = "verify_pattern",
2921                 .lname  = "Verify pattern",
2922                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2923                 .cb     = str_verify_pattern_cb,
2924                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_pattern),
2925                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
2926                 .parent = "verify",
2927                 .hide   = 1,
2928                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2929                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2930         },
2931         {
2932                 .name   = "verify_fatal",
2933                 .lname  = "Verify fatal",
2934                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2935                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_fatal),
2936                 .def    = "0",
2937                 .help   = "Exit on a single verify failure, don't continue",
2938                 .parent = "verify",
2939                 .hide   = 1,
2940                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2941                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2942         },
2943         {
2944                 .name   = "verify_dump",
2945                 .lname  = "Verify dump",
2946                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2947                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_dump),
2948                 .def    = "0",
2949                 .help   = "Dump contents of good and bad blocks on failure",
2950                 .parent = "verify",
2951                 .hide   = 1,
2952                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2953                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2954         },
2955         {
2956                 .name   = "verify_async",
2957                 .lname  = "Verify asynchronously",
2958                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2959                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_async),
2960                 .def    = "0",
2961                 .help   = "Number of async verifier threads to use",
2962                 .parent = "verify",
2963                 .hide   = 1,
2964                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2965                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2966         },
2967         {
2968                 .name   = "verify_backlog",
2969                 .lname  = "Verify backlog",
2970                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2971                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_backlog),
2972                 .help   = "Verify after this number of blocks are written",
2973                 .parent = "verify",
2974                 .hide   = 1,
2975                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2976                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2977         },
2978         {
2979                 .name   = "verify_backlog_batch",
2980                 .lname  = "Verify backlog batch",
2981                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2982                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_batch),
2983                 .help   = "Verify this number of IO blocks",
2984                 .parent = "verify",
2985                 .hide   = 1,
2986                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2987                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2988         },
2989 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
2990         {
2991                 .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
2992                 .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
2993                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2994                 .cb     = str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb,
2995                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_cpumask),
2996                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed for async verify threads",
2997                 .parent = "verify_async",
2998                 .hide   = 1,
2999                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3000                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3001         },
3002 #else
3003         {
3004                 .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
3005                 .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
3006                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3007                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3008         },
3009 #endif
3010         {
3011                 .name   = "experimental_verify",
3012                 .lname  = "Experimental Verify",
3013                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, experimental_verify),
3014                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3015                 .help   = "Enable experimental verification",
3016                 .parent = "verify",
3017                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3018                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3019         },
3020         {
3021                 .name   = "verify_state_load",
3022                 .lname  = "Load verify state",
3023                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_state),
3024                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3025                 .help   = "Load verify termination state",
3026                 .parent = "verify",
3027                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3028                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3029         },
3030         {
3031                 .name   = "verify_state_save",
3032                 .lname  = "Save verify state",
3033                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, verify_state_save),
3034                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3035                 .def    = "1",
3036                 .help   = "Save verify state on termination",
3037                 .parent = "verify",
3038                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3039                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
3040         },
3041 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
3042         {
3043                 .name   = "trim_percentage",
3044                 .lname  = "Trim percentage",
3045                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3046                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_percentage),
3047                 .minval = 0,
3048                 .maxval = 100,
3049                 .help   = "Number of verify blocks to trim (i.e., discard)",
3050                 .parent = "verify",
3051                 .def    = "0",
3052                 .interval = 1,
3053                 .hide   = 1,
3054                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3055                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3056         },
3057         {
3058                 .name   = "trim_verify_zero",
3059                 .lname  = "Verify trim zero",
3060                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3061                 .help   = "Verify that trimmed (i.e., discarded) blocks are returned as zeroes",
3062                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_zero),
3063                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3064                 .hide   = 1,
3065                 .def    = "1",
3066                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3067                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3068         },
3069         {
3070                 .name   = "trim_backlog",
3071                 .lname  = "Trim backlog",
3072                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3073                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_backlog),
3074                 .help   = "Trim after this number of blocks are written",
3075                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3076                 .hide   = 1,
3077                 .interval = 1,
3078                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3079                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3080         },
3081         {
3082                 .name   = "trim_backlog_batch",
3083                 .lname  = "Trim backlog batch",
3084                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3085                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, trim_batch),
3086                 .help   = "Trim this number of IO blocks",
3087                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
3088                 .hide   = 1,
3089                 .interval = 1,
3090                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3091                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
3092         },
3093 #else
3094         {
3095                 .name   = "trim_percentage",
3096                 .lname  = "Trim percentage",
3097                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3098                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3099         },
3100         {
3101                 .name   = "trim_verify_zero",
3102                 .lname  = "Verify trim zero",
3103                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3104                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3105         },
3106         {
3107                 .name   = "trim_backlog",
3108                 .lname  = "Trim backlog",
3109                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3110                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3111         },
3112         {
3113                 .name   = "trim_backlog_batch",
3114                 .lname  = "Trim backlog batch",
3115                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3116                 .help   = "Fio does not support TRIM on your platform",
3117         },
3118 #endif
3119         {
3120                 .name   = "write_iolog",
3121                 .lname  = "Write I/O log",
3122                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3123                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, write_iolog_file),
3124                 .help   = "Store IO pattern to file",
3125                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3126                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3127         },
3128         {
3129                 .name   = "read_iolog",
3130                 .lname  = "Read I/O log",
3131                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3132                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, read_iolog_file),
3133                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern from file",
3134                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3135                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3136         },
3137         {
3138                 .name   = "replay_no_stall",
3139                 .lname  = "Don't stall on replay",
3140                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3141                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, no_stall),
3142                 .def    = "0",
3143                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3144                 .hide   = 1,
3145                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern file as fast as possible without stalls",
3146                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3147                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3148         },
3149         {
3150                 .name   = "replay_redirect",
3151                 .lname  = "Redirect device for replay",
3152                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3153                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_redirect),
3154                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3155                 .hide   = 1,
3156                 .help   = "Replay all I/O onto this device, regardless of trace device",
3157                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3158                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3159         },
3160         {
3161                 .name   = "replay_scale",
3162                 .lname  = "Replace offset scale factor",
3163                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3164                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_scale),
3165                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3166                 .def    = "1",
3167                 .help   = "Align offsets to this blocksize",
3168                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3169                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3170         },
3171         {
3172                 .name   = "replay_align",
3173                 .lname  = "Replace alignment",
3174                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3175                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_align),
3176                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3177                 .help   = "Scale offset down by this factor",
3178                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3179                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3180                 .pow2   = 1,
3181         },
3182         {
3183                 .name   = "replay_time_scale",
3184                 .lname  = "Replay Time Scale",
3185                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3186                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_time_scale),
3187                 .def    = "100",
3188                 .minval = 1,
3189                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3190                 .hide   = 1,
3191                 .help   = "Scale time for replay events",
3192                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3193                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3194         },
3195         {
3196                 .name   = "replay_skip",
3197                 .lname  = "Replay Skip",
3198                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3199                 .cb     = str_replay_skip_cb,
3200                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, replay_skip),
3201                 .parent = "read_iolog",
3202                 .help   = "Skip certain IO types (read,write,trim,flush)",
3203                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3204                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
3205         },
3206         {
3207                 .name   = "exec_prerun",
3208                 .lname  = "Pre-execute runnable",
3209                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3210                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exec_prerun),
3211                 .help   = "Execute this file prior to running job",
3212                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3213                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3214         },
3215         {
3216                 .name   = "exec_postrun",
3217                 .lname  = "Post-execute runnable",
3218                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3219                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exec_postrun),
3220                 .help   = "Execute this file after running job",
3221                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3222                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3223         },
3224 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
3225         {
3226                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
3227                 .lname  = "I/O scheduler",
3228                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3229                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioscheduler),
3230                 .help   = "Use this IO scheduler on the backing device",
3231                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3232                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3233         },
3234 #else
3235         {
3236                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
3237                 .lname  = "I/O scheduler",
3238                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3239                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO scheduler switching",
3240         },
3241 #endif
3242         {
3243                 .name   = "zonesize",
3244                 .lname  = "Zone size",
3245                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3246                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_size),
3247                 .help   = "Amount of data to read per zone",
3248                 .def    = "0",
3249                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3250                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3251                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3252         },
3253         {
3254                 .name   = "zonerange",
3255                 .lname  = "Zone range",
3256                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3257                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_range),
3258                 .help   = "Give size of an IO zone",
3259                 .def    = "0",
3260                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3261                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3262                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3263         },
3264         {
3265                 .name   = "zoneskip",
3266                 .lname  = "Zone skip",
3267                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3268                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zone_skip),
3269                 .help   = "Space between IO zones",
3270                 .def    = "0",
3271                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3272                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3273                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
3274         },
3275         {
3276                 .name   = "lockmem",
3277                 .lname  = "Lock memory",
3278                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
3279                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lockmem),
3280                 .help   = "Lock down this amount of memory (per worker)",
3281                 .def    = "0",
3282                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3283                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3284                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3285         },
3286         {
3287                 .name   = "rwmixread",
3288                 .lname  = "Read/write mix read",
3289                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3290                 .cb     = str_rwmix_read_cb,
3291                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rwmix[DDIR_READ]),
3292                 .maxval = 100,
3293                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
3294                 .def    = "50",
3295                 .interval = 5,
3296                 .inverse = "rwmixwrite",
3297                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3298                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3299         },
3300         {
3301                 .name   = "rwmixwrite",
3302                 .lname  = "Read/write mix write",
3303                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3304                 .cb     = str_rwmix_write_cb,
3305                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rwmix[DDIR_WRITE]),
3306                 .maxval = 100,
3307                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
3308                 .def    = "50",
3309                 .interval = 5,
3310                 .inverse = "rwmixread",
3311                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3312                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3313         },
3314         {
3315                 .name   = "rwmixcycle",
3316                 .lname  = "Read/write mix cycle",
3317                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
3318                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3319                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
3320         },
3321         {
3322                 .name   = "nice",
3323                 .lname  = "Nice",
3324                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3325                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, nice),
3326                 .help   = "Set job CPU nice value",
3327                 .minval = -20,
3328                 .maxval = 19,
3329                 .def    = "0",
3330                 .interval = 1,
3331                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3332                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3333         },
3334 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
3335         {
3336                 .name   = "prio",
3337                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
3338                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3339                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioprio),
3340                 .help   = "Set job IO priority value",
3341                 .minval = IOPRIO_MIN_PRIO,
3342                 .maxval = IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO,
3343                 .interval = 1,
3344                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3345                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3346         },
3347 #else
3348         {
3349                 .name   = "prio",
3350                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
3351                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3352                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO priorities",
3353         },
3354 #endif
3355 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO_CLASS
3356 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
3357 #error "FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO_CLASS requires FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO"
3358 #endif
3359         {
3360                 .name   = "prioclass",
3361                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
3362                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3363                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ioprio_class),
3364                 .help   = "Set job IO priority class",
3365                 .minval = IOPRIO_MIN_PRIO_CLASS,
3366                 .maxval = IOPRIO_MAX_PRIO_CLASS,
3367                 .interval = 1,
3368                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3369                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3370         },
3371 #else
3372         {
3373                 .name   = "prioclass",
3374                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
3375                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3376                 .help   = "Your platform does not support IO priority classes",
3377         },
3378 #endif
3379         {
3380                 .name   = "thinktime",
3381                 .lname  = "Thinktime",
3382                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3383                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime),
3384                 .help   = "Idle time between IO buffers (usec)",
3385                 .def    = "0",
3386                 .is_time = 1,
3387                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3388                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3389         },
3390         {
3391                 .name   = "thinktime_spin",
3392                 .lname  = "Thinktime spin",
3393                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3394                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_spin),
3395                 .help   = "Start think time by spinning this amount (usec)",
3396                 .def    = "0",
3397                 .is_time = 1,
3398                 .parent = "thinktime",
3399                 .hide   = 1,
3400                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3401                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3402         },
3403         {
3404                 .name   = "thinktime_blocks",
3405                 .lname  = "Thinktime blocks",
3406                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3407                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, thinktime_blocks),
3408                 .help   = "IO buffer period between 'thinktime'",
3409                 .def    = "1",
3410                 .parent = "thinktime",
3411                 .hide   = 1,
3412                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3413                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
3414         },
3415         {
3416                 .name   = "rate",
3417                 .lname  = "I/O rate",
3418                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3419                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_READ]),
3420                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_WRITE]),
3421                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate[DDIR_TRIM]),
3422                 .help   = "Set bandwidth rate",
3423                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3424                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3425         },
3426         {
3427                 .name   = "rate_min",
3428                 .alias  = "ratemin",
3429                 .lname  = "I/O min rate",
3430                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3431                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_READ]),
3432                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]),
3433                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]),
3434                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shutdown",
3435                 .parent = "rate",
3436                 .hide   = 1,
3437                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3438                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3439         },
3440         {
3441                 .name   = "rate_iops",
3442                 .lname  = "I/O rate IOPS",
3443                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3444                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_READ]),
3445                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE]),
3446                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM]),
3447                 .help   = "Limit IO used to this number of IO operations/sec",
3448                 .hide   = 1,
3449                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3450                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3451         },
3452         {
3453                 .name   = "rate_iops_min",
3454                 .lname  = "I/O min rate IOPS",
3455                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3456                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]),
3457                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]),
3458                 .off3   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]),
3459                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shut down",
3460                 .parent = "rate_iops",
3461                 .hide   = 1,
3462                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3463                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3464         },
3465         {
3466                 .name   = "rate_process",
3467                 .lname  = "Rate Process",
3468                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3469                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_process),
3470                 .help   = "What process controls how rated IO is managed",
3471                 .def    = "linear",
3472                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3473                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3474                 .posval = {
3475                           { .ival = "linear",
3476                             .oval = RATE_PROCESS_LINEAR,
3477                             .help = "Linear rate of IO",
3478                           },
3479                           {
3480                             .ival = "poisson",
3481                             .oval = RATE_PROCESS_POISSON,
3482                             .help = "Rate follows Poisson process",
3483                           },
3484                 },
3485                 .parent = "rate",
3486         },
3487         {
3488                 .name   = "rate_cycle",
3489                 .alias  = "ratecycle",
3490                 .lname  = "I/O rate cycle",
3491                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3492                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ratecycle),
3493                 .help   = "Window average for rate limits (msec)",
3494                 .def    = "1000",
3495                 .parent = "rate",
3496                 .hide   = 1,
3497                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3498                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3499         },
3500         {
3501                 .name   = "rate_ignore_thinktime",
3502                 .lname  = "Rate ignore thinktime",
3503                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3504                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, rate_ign_think),
3505                 .help   = "Rated IO ignores thinktime settings",
3506                 .parent = "rate",
3507                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3508                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
3509         },
3510         {
3511                 .name   = "max_latency",
3512                 .lname  = "Max Latency (usec)",
3513                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
3514                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, max_latency),
3515                 .help   = "Maximum tolerated IO latency (usec)",
3516                 .is_time = 1,
3517                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3518                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3519         },
3520         {
3521                 .name   = "latency_target",
3522                 .lname  = "Latency Target (usec)",
3523                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
3524                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_target),
3525                 .help   = "Ramp to max queue depth supporting this latency",
3526                 .is_time = 1,
3527                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3528                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3529         },
3530         {
3531                 .name   = "latency_window",
3532                 .lname  = "Latency Window (usec)",
3533                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
3534                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_window),
3535                 .help   = "Time to sustain latency_target",
3536                 .is_time = 1,
3537                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3538                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3539         },
3540         {
3541                 .name   = "latency_percentile",
3542                 .lname  = "Latency Percentile",
3543                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3544                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, latency_percentile),
3545                 .help   = "Percentile of IOs must be below latency_target",
3546                 .def    = "100",
3547                 .maxlen = 1,
3548                 .minfp  = 0.0,
3549                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
3550                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3551                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
3552         },
3553         {
3554                 .name   = "invalidate",
3555                 .lname  = "Cache invalidate",
3556                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3557                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, invalidate_cache),
3558                 .help   = "Invalidate buffer/page cache prior to running job",
3559                 .def    = "1",
3560                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3561                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
3562         },
3563         {
3564                 .name   = "sync",
3565                 .lname  = "Synchronous I/O",
3566                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3567                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sync_io),
3568                 .help   = "Use O_SYNC for buffered writes",
3569                 .def    = "0",
3570                 .parent = "buffered",
3571                 .hide   = 1,
3572                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3573                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
3574         },
3575 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_WRITE_HINT
3576         {
3577                 .name   = "write_hint",
3578                 .lname  = "Write hint",
3579                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3580                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, write_hint),
3581                 .help   = "Set expected write life time",
3582                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
3583                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3584                 .posval = {
3585                           { .ival = "none",
3586                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_NONE,
3587                           },
3588                           { .ival = "short",
3589                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_SHORT,
3590                           },
3591                           { .ival = "medium",
3592                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_MEDIUM,
3593                           },
3594                           { .ival = "long",
3595                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_LONG,
3596                           },
3597                           { .ival = "extreme",
3598                             .oval = RWH_WRITE_LIFE_EXTREME,
3599                           },
3600                 },
3601         },
3602 #endif
3603         {
3604                 .name   = "create_serialize",
3605                 .lname  = "Create serialize",
3606                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3607                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_serialize),
3608                 .help   = "Serialize creation of job files",
3609                 .def    = "1",
3610                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3611                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3612         },
3613         {
3614                 .name   = "create_fsync",
3615                 .lname  = "Create fsync",
3616                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3617                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_fsync),
3618                 .help   = "fsync file after creation",
3619                 .def    = "1",
3620                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3621                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3622         },
3623         {
3624                 .name   = "create_on_open",
3625                 .lname  = "Create on open",
3626                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3627                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_on_open),
3628                 .help   = "Create files when they are opened for IO",
3629                 .def    = "0",
3630                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3631                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3632         },
3633         {
3634                 .name   = "create_only",
3635                 .lname  = "Create Only",
3636                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3637                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, create_only),
3638                 .help   = "Only perform file creation phase",
3639                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3640                 .def    = "0",
3641         },
3642         {
3643                 .name   = "allow_file_create",
3644                 .lname  = "Allow file create",
3645                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3646                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allow_create),
3647                 .help   = "Permit fio to create files, if they don't exist",
3648                 .def    = "1",
3649                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3650                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
3651         },
3652         {
3653                 .name   = "allow_mounted_write",
3654                 .lname  = "Allow mounted write",
3655                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3656                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, allow_mounted_write),
3657                 .help   = "Allow writes to a mounted partition",
3658                 .def    = "0",
3659                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3660                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
3661         },
3662         {
3663                 .name   = "pre_read",
3664                 .lname  = "Pre-read files",
3665                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3666                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, pre_read),
3667                 .help   = "Pre-read files before starting official testing",
3668                 .def    = "0",
3669                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3670                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3671         },
3672 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
3673         {
3674                 .name   = "cpumask",
3675                 .lname  = "CPU mask",
3676                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3677                 .cb     = str_cpumask_cb,
3678                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpumask),
3679                 .help   = "CPU affinity mask",
3680                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3681                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3682         },
3683         {
3684                 .name   = "cpus_allowed",
3685                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
3686                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3687                 .cb     = str_cpus_allowed_cb,
3688                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpumask),
3689                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed",
3690                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3691                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3692         },
3693         {
3694                 .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
3695                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
3696                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3697                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cpus_allowed_policy),
3698                 .help   = "Distribution policy for cpus_allowed",
3699                 .parent = "cpus_allowed",
3700                 .prio   = 1,
3701                 .posval = {
3702                           { .ival = "shared",
3703                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SHARED,
3704                             .help = "Mask shared between threads",
3705                           },
3706                           { .ival = "split",
3707                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
3708                             .help = "Mask split between threads",
3709                           },
3710                 },
3711                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3712                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3713         },
3714 #else
3715         {
3716                 .name   = "cpumask",
3717                 .lname  = "CPU mask",
3718                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3719                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3720         },
3721         {
3722                 .name   = "cpus_allowed",
3723                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
3724                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3725                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3726         },
3727         {
3728                 .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
3729                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
3730                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3731                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
3732         },
3733 #endif
3734 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
3735         {
3736                 .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
3737                 .lname  = "NUMA CPU Nodes",
3738                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3739                 .cb     = str_numa_cpunodes_cb,
3740                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numa_cpunodes),
3741                 .help   = "NUMA CPU nodes bind",
3742                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3743                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3744         },
3745         {
3746                 .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
3747                 .lname  = "NUMA Memory Policy",
3748                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3749                 .cb     = str_numa_mpol_cb,
3750                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, numa_memnodes),
3751                 .help   = "NUMA memory policy setup",
3752                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3753                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3754         },
3755 #else
3756         {
3757                 .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
3758                 .lname  = "NUMA CPU Nodes",
3759                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3760                 .help   = "Build fio with libnuma-dev(el) to enable this option",
3761         },
3762         {
3763                 .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
3764                 .lname  = "NUMA Memory Policy",
3765                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
3766                 .help   = "Build fio with libnuma-dev(el) to enable this option",
3767         },
3768 #endif
3769 #ifdef CONFIG_CUDA
3770         {
3771                 .name   = "gpu_dev_id",
3772                 .lname  = "GPU device ID",
3773                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3774                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gpu_dev_id),
3775                 .help   = "Set GPU device ID for GPUDirect RDMA",
3776                 .def    = "0",
3777                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3778                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3779         },
3780 #endif
3781         {
3782                 .name   = "end_fsync",
3783                 .lname  = "End fsync",
3784                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3785                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, end_fsync),
3786                 .help   = "Include fsync at the end of job",
3787                 .def    = "0",
3788                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3789                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3790         },
3791         {
3792                 .name   = "fsync_on_close",
3793                 .lname  = "Fsync on close",
3794                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3795                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, fsync_on_close),
3796                 .help   = "fsync files on close",
3797                 .def    = "0",
3798                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3799                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3800         },
3801         {
3802                 .name   = "unlink",
3803                 .lname  = "Unlink file",
3804                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3805                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unlink),
3806                 .help   = "Unlink created files after job has completed",
3807                 .def    = "0",
3808                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3809                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3810         },
3811         {
3812                 .name   = "unlink_each_loop",
3813                 .lname  = "Unlink file after each loop of a job",
3814                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3815                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unlink_each_loop),
3816                 .help   = "Unlink created files after each loop in a job has completed",
3817                 .def    = "0",
3818                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
3819                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3820         },
3821         {
3822                 .name   = "exitall",
3823                 .lname  = "Exit-all on terminate",
3824                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3825                 .cb     = str_exitall_cb,
3826                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits",
3827                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3828                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3829         },
3830         {
3831                 .name   = "exitall_on_error",
3832                 .lname  = "Exit-all on terminate in error",
3833                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3834                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, exitall_error),
3835                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits in error",
3836                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3837                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3838         },
3839         {
3840                 .name   = "stonewall",
3841                 .lname  = "Wait for previous",
3842                 .alias  = "wait_for_previous",
3843                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3844                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, stonewall),
3845                 .help   = "Insert a hard barrier between this job and previous",
3846                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3847                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3848         },
3849         {
3850                 .name   = "new_group",
3851                 .lname  = "New group",
3852                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3853                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, new_group),
3854                 .help   = "Mark the start of a new group (for reporting)",
3855                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3856                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3857         },
3858         {
3859                 .name   = "thread",
3860                 .lname  = "Thread",
3861                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3862                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, use_thread),
3863                 .help   = "Use threads instead of processes",
3864 #ifdef CONFIG_NO_SHM
3865                 .def    = "1",
3866                 .no_warn_def = 1,
3867 #endif
3868                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3869                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3870         },
3871         {
3872                 .name   = "per_job_logs",
3873                 .lname  = "Per Job Logs",
3874                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3875                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, per_job_logs),
3876                 .help   = "Include job number in generated log files or not",
3877                 .def    = "1",
3878                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3879                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3880         },
3881         {
3882                 .name   = "write_bw_log",
3883                 .lname  = "Write bandwidth log",
3884                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3885                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bw_log_file),
3886                 .cb     = str_write_bw_log_cb,
3887                 .help   = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
3888                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3889                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3890         },
3891         {
3892                 .name   = "write_lat_log",
3893                 .lname  = "Write latency log",
3894                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3895                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lat_log_file),
3896                 .cb     = str_write_lat_log_cb,
3897                 .help   = "Write log of latency during run",
3898                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3899                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3900         },
3901         {
3902                 .name   = "write_iops_log",
3903                 .lname  = "Write IOPS log",
3904                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3905                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iops_log_file),
3906                 .cb     = str_write_iops_log_cb,
3907                 .help   = "Write log of IOPS during run",
3908                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3909                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3910         },
3911         {
3912                 .name   = "log_avg_msec",
3913                 .lname  = "Log averaging (msec)",
3914                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3915                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_avg_msec),
3916                 .help   = "Average bw/iops/lat logs over this period of time",
3917                 .def    = "0",
3918                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3919                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3920         },
3921         {
3922                 .name   = "log_hist_msec",
3923                 .lname  = "Log histograms (msec)",
3924                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3925                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_hist_msec),
3926                 .help   = "Dump completion latency histograms at frequency of this time value",
3927                 .def    = "0",
3928                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3929                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3930         },
3931         {
3932                 .name   = "log_hist_coarseness",
3933                 .lname  = "Histogram logs coarseness",
3934                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3935                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_hist_coarseness),
3936                 .help   = "Integer in range [0,6]. Higher coarseness outputs"
3937                         " fewer histogram bins per sample. The number of bins for"
3938                         " these are [1216, 608, 304, 152, 76, 38, 19] respectively.",
3939                 .def    = "0",
3940                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3941                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3942         },
3943         {
3944                 .name   = "write_hist_log",
3945                 .lname  = "Write latency histogram logs",
3946                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3947                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, hist_log_file),
3948                 .cb     = str_write_hist_log_cb,
3949                 .help   = "Write log of latency histograms during run",
3950                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3951                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3952         },
3953         {
3954                 .name   = "log_max_value",
3955                 .lname  = "Log maximum instead of average",
3956                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3957                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_max),
3958                 .help   = "Log max sample in a window instead of average",
3959                 .def    = "0",
3960                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3961                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3962         },
3963         {
3964                 .name   = "log_offset",
3965                 .lname  = "Log offset of IO",
3966                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3967                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_offset),
3968                 .help   = "Include offset of IO for each log entry",
3969                 .def    = "0",
3970                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3971                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3972         },
3973 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
3974         {
3975                 .name   = "log_compression",
3976                 .lname  = "Log compression",
3977                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3978                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz),
3979                 .help   = "Log in compressed chunks of this size",
3980                 .minval = 1024ULL,
3981                 .maxval = 512 * 1024 * 1024ULL,
3982                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3983                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3984         },
3985 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
3986         {
3987                 .name   = "log_compression_cpus",
3988                 .lname  = "Log Compression CPUs",
3989                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3990                 .cb     = str_log_cpus_allowed_cb,
3991                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz_cpumask),
3992                 .parent = "log_compression",
3993                 .help   = "Limit log compression to these CPUs",
3994                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3995                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3996         },
3997 #else
3998         {
3999                 .name   = "log_compression_cpus",
4000                 .lname  = "Log Compression CPUs",
4001                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4002                 .help   = "Your platform does not support CPU affinities",
4003         },
4004 #endif
4005         {
4006                 .name   = "log_store_compressed",
4007                 .lname  = "Log store compressed",
4008                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4009                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_gz_store),
4010                 .help   = "Store logs in a compressed format",
4011                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4012                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4013         },
4014 #else
4015         {
4016                 .name   = "log_compression",
4017                 .lname  = "Log compression",
4018                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4019                 .help   = "Install libz-dev(el) to get compression support",
4020         },
4021         {
4022                 .name   = "log_store_compressed",
4023                 .lname  = "Log store compressed",
4024                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4025                 .help   = "Install libz-dev(el) to get compression support",
4026         },
4027 #endif
4028         {
4029                 .name = "log_unix_epoch",
4030                 .lname = "Log epoch unix",
4031                 .type = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4032                 .off1 = offsetof(struct thread_options, log_unix_epoch),
4033                 .help = "Use Unix time in log files",
4034                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4035                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4036         },
4037         {
4038                 .name   = "block_error_percentiles",
4039                 .lname  = "Block error percentiles",
4040                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4041                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, block_error_hist),
4042                 .help   = "Record trim block errors and make a histogram",
4043                 .def    = "0",
4044                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4045                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4046         },
4047         {
4048                 .name   = "bwavgtime",
4049                 .lname  = "Bandwidth average time",
4050                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4051                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, bw_avg_time),
4052                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth"
4053                           " (msec)",
4054                 .def    = "500",
4055                 .parent = "write_bw_log",
4056                 .hide   = 1,
4057                 .interval = 100,
4058                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4059                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4060         },
4061         {
4062                 .name   = "iopsavgtime",
4063                 .lname  = "IOPS average time",
4064                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4065                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, iops_avg_time),
4066                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate IOPS (msec)",
4067                 .def    = "500",
4068                 .parent = "write_iops_log",
4069                 .hide   = 1,
4070                 .interval = 100,
4071                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
4072                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4073         },
4074         {
4075                 .name   = "group_reporting",
4076                 .lname  = "Group reporting",
4077                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4078                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, group_reporting),
4079                 .help   = "Do reporting on a per-group basis",
4080                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4081                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4082         },
4083         {
4084                 .name   = "stats",
4085                 .lname  = "Stats",
4086                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4087                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, stats),
4088                 .help   = "Enable collection of stats",
4089                 .def    = "1",
4090                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4091                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4092         },
4093         {
4094                 .name   = "zero_buffers",
4095                 .lname  = "Zero I/O buffers",
4096                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4097                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, zero_buffers),
4098                 .help   = "Init IO buffers to all zeroes",
4099                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4100                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4101         },
4102         {
4103                 .name   = "refill_buffers",
4104                 .lname  = "Refill I/O buffers",
4105                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
4106                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, refill_buffers),
4107                 .help   = "Refill IO buffers on every IO submit",
4108                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4109                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4110         },
4111         {
4112                 .name   = "scramble_buffers",
4113                 .lname  = "Scramble I/O buffers",
4114                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4115                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, scramble_buffers),
4116                 .help   = "Slightly scramble buffers on every IO submit",
4117                 .def    = "1",
4118                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4119                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4120         },
4121         {
4122                 .name   = "buffer_pattern",
4123                 .lname  = "Buffer pattern",
4124                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4125                 .cb     = str_buffer_pattern_cb,
4126                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, buffer_pattern),
4127                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
4128                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4129                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4130         },
4131         {
4132                 .name   = "buffer_compress_percentage",
4133                 .lname  = "Buffer compression percentage",
4134                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4135                 .cb     = str_buffer_compress_cb,
4136                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, compress_percentage),
4137                 .maxval = 100,
4138                 .minval = 0,
4139                 .help   = "How compressible the buffer is (approximately)",
4140                 .interval = 5,
4141                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4142                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4143         },
4144         {
4145                 .name   = "buffer_compress_chunk",
4146                 .lname  = "Buffer compression chunk size",
4147                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4148                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, compress_chunk),
4149                 .parent = "buffer_compress_percentage",
4150                 .hide   = 1,
4151                 .help   = "Size of compressible region in buffer",
4152                 .def    = "512",
4153                 .interval = 256,
4154                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4155                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4156         },
4157         {
4158                 .name   = "dedupe_percentage",
4159                 .lname  = "Dedupe percentage",
4160                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4161                 .cb     = str_dedupe_cb,
4162                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, dedupe_percentage),
4163                 .maxval = 100,
4164                 .minval = 0,
4165                 .help   = "Percentage of buffers that are dedupable",
4166                 .interval = 1,
4167                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4168                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
4169         },
4170         {
4171                 .name   = "clat_percentiles",
4172                 .lname  = "Completion latency percentiles",
4173                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4174                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, clat_percentiles),
4175                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of completion latency percentiles",
4176                 .def    = "1",
4177                 .inverse = "lat_percentiles",
4178                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4179                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4180         },
4181         {
4182                 .name   = "lat_percentiles",
4183                 .lname  = "IO latency percentiles",
4184                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4185                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, lat_percentiles),
4186                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of IO latency percentiles",
4187                 .def    = "0",
4188                 .inverse = "clat_percentiles",
4189                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4190                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4191         },
4192         {
4193                 .name   = "percentile_list",
4194                 .lname  = "Percentile list",
4195                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
4196                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, percentile_list),
4197                 .off2   = offsetof(struct thread_options, percentile_precision),
4198                 .help   = "Specify a custom list of percentiles to report for "
4199                           "completion latency and block errors",
4200                 .def    = "1:5:10:20:30:40:50:60:70:80:90:95:99:99.5:99.9:99.95:99.99",
4201                 .maxlen = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN,
4202                 .minfp  = 0.0,
4203                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
4204                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4205                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4206         },
4207         {
4208                 .name   = "significant_figures",
4209                 .lname  = "Significant figures",
4210                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4211                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, sig_figs),
4212                 .maxval = 10,
4213                 .minval = 1,
4214                 .help   = "Significant figures for output-format set to normal",
4215                 .def    = "4",
4216                 .interval = 1,
4217                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4218                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4219         },
4220
4221 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
4222         {
4223                 .name   = "disk_util",
4224                 .lname  = "Disk utilization",
4225                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4226                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, do_disk_util),
4227                 .help   = "Log disk utilization statistics",
4228                 .def    = "1",
4229                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4230                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4231         },
4232 #else
4233         {
4234                 .name   = "disk_util",
4235                 .lname  = "Disk utilization",
4236                 .type   = FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED,
4237                 .help   = "Your platform does not support disk utilization",
4238         },
4239 #endif
4240         {
4241                 .name   = "gtod_reduce",
4242                 .lname  = "Reduce gettimeofday() calls",
4243                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4244                 .help   = "Greatly reduce number of gettimeofday() calls",
4245                 .cb     = str_gtod_reduce_cb,
4246                 .def    = "0",
4247                 .hide_on_set = 1,
4248                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4249                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4250         },
4251         {
4252                 .name   = "disable_lat",
4253                 .lname  = "Disable all latency stats",
4254                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4255                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_lat),
4256                 .help   = "Disable latency numbers",
4257                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4258                 .hide   = 1,
4259                 .def    = "0",
4260                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4261                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4262         },
4263         {
4264                 .name   = "disable_clat",
4265                 .lname  = "Disable completion latency stats",
4266                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4267                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_clat),
4268                 .help   = "Disable completion latency numbers",
4269                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4270                 .hide   = 1,
4271                 .def    = "0",
4272                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4273                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4274         },
4275         {
4276                 .name   = "disable_slat",
4277                 .lname  = "Disable submission latency stats",
4278                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4279                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_slat),
4280                 .help   = "Disable submission latency numbers",
4281                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4282                 .hide   = 1,
4283                 .def    = "0",
4284                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4285                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4286         },
4287         {
4288                 .name   = "disable_bw_measurement",
4289                 .alias  = "disable_bw",
4290                 .lname  = "Disable bandwidth stats",
4291                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4292                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, disable_bw),
4293                 .help   = "Disable bandwidth logging",
4294                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
4295                 .hide   = 1,
4296                 .def    = "0",
4297                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
4298                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4299         },
4300         {
4301                 .name   = "gtod_cpu",
4302                 .lname  = "Dedicated gettimeofday() CPU",
4303                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4304                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gtod_cpu),
4305                 .help   = "Set up dedicated gettimeofday() thread on this CPU",
4306                 .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
4307                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4308                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
4309         },
4310         {
4311                 .name   = "unified_rw_reporting",
4312                 .lname  = "Unified RW Reporting",
4313                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4314                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unified_rw_rep),
4315                 .help   = "Unify reporting across data direction",
4316                 .def    = "0",
4317                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4318                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4319         },
4320         {
4321                 .name   = "continue_on_error",
4322                 .lname  = "Continue on error",
4323                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4324                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, continue_on_error),
4325                 .help   = "Continue on non-fatal errors during IO",
4326                 .def    = "none",
4327                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4328                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
4329                 .posval = {
4330                           { .ival = "none",
4331                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
4332                             .help = "Exit when an error is encountered",
4333                           },
4334                           { .ival = "read",
4335                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ,
4336                             .help = "Continue on read errors only",
4337                           },
4338                           { .ival = "write",
4339                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
4340                             .help = "Continue on write errors only",
4341                           },
4342                           { .ival = "io",
4343                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ | ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
4344                             .help = "Continue on any IO errors",
4345                           },
4346                           { .ival = "verify",
4347                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_VERIFY,
4348                             .help = "Continue on verify errors only",
4349                           },
4350                           { .ival = "all",
4351                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
4352                             .help = "Continue on all io and verify errors",
4353                           },
4354                           { .ival = "0",
4355                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
4356                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
4357                           },
4358                           { .ival = "1",
4359                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
4360                             .help = "Alias for 'all'",
4361                           },
4362                 },
4363         },
4364         {
4365                 .name   = "ignore_error",
4366                 .lname  = "Ignore Error",
4367                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4368                 .cb     = str_ignore_error_cb,
4369                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ignore_error_nr),
4370                 .help   = "Set a specific list of errors to ignore",
4371                 .parent = "rw",
4372                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4373                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
4374         },
4375         {
4376                 .name   = "error_dump",
4377                 .lname  = "Error Dump",
4378                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4379                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, error_dump),
4380                 .def    = "0",
4381                 .help   = "Dump info on each error",
4382                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4383                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
4384         },
4385         {
4386                 .name   = "profile",
4387                 .lname  = "Profile",
4388                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
4389                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, profile),
4390                 .help   = "Select a specific builtin performance test",
4391                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_PROFILE,
4392                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4393         },
4394         {
4395                 .name   = "cgroup",
4396                 .lname  = "Cgroup",
4397                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
4398                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup),
4399                 .help   = "Add job to cgroup of this name",
4400                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4401                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
4402         },
4403         {
4404                 .name   = "cgroup_nodelete",
4405                 .lname  = "Cgroup no-delete",
4406                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
4407                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup_nodelete),
4408                 .help   = "Do not delete cgroups after job completion",
4409                 .def    = "0",
4410                 .parent = "cgroup",
4411                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4412                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
4413         },
4414         {
4415                 .name   = "cgroup_weight",
4416                 .lname  = "Cgroup weight",
4417                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4418                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, cgroup_weight),
4419                 .help   = "Use given weight for cgroup",
4420                 .minval = 100,
4421                 .maxval = 1000,
4422                 .parent = "cgroup",
4423                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4424                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
4425         },
4426         {
4427                 .name   = "uid",
4428                 .lname  = "User ID",
4429                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4430                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, uid),
4431                 .help   = "Run job with this user ID",
4432                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4433                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
4434         },
4435         {
4436                 .name   = "gid",
4437                 .lname  = "Group ID",
4438                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4439                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, gid),
4440                 .help   = "Run job with this group ID",
4441                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4442                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
4443         },
4444         {
4445                 .name   = "kb_base",
4446                 .lname  = "KB Base",
4447                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4448                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, kb_base),
4449                 .prio   = 1,
4450                 .def    = "1024",
4451                 .posval = {
4452                           { .ival = "1024",
4453                             .oval = 1024,
4454                             .help = "Inputs invert IEC and SI prefixes (for compatibility); outputs prefer binary",
4455                           },
4456                           { .ival = "1000",
4457                             .oval = 1000,
4458                             .help = "Inputs use IEC and SI prefixes; outputs prefer SI",
4459                           },
4460                 },
4461                 .help   = "Unit prefix interpretation for quantities of data (IEC and SI)",
4462                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4463                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4464         },
4465         {
4466                 .name   = "unit_base",
4467                 .lname  = "Unit for quantities of data (Bits or Bytes)",
4468                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4469                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, unit_base),
4470                 .prio   = 1,
4471                 .posval = {
4472                           { .ival = "0",
4473                             .oval = N2S_NONE,
4474                             .help = "Auto-detect",
4475                           },
4476                           { .ival = "8",
4477                             .oval = N2S_BYTEPERSEC,
4478                             .help = "Normal (byte based)",
4479                           },
4480                           { .ival = "1",
4481                             .oval = N2S_BITPERSEC,
4482                             .help = "Bit based",
4483                           },
4484                 },
4485                 .help   = "Bit multiple of result summary data (8 for byte, 1 for bit)",
4486                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4487                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4488         },
4489         {
4490                 .name   = "hugepage-size",
4491                 .lname  = "Hugepage size",
4492                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4493                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, hugepage_size),
4494                 .help   = "When using hugepages, specify size of each page",
4495                 .def    = __fio_stringify(FIO_HUGE_PAGE),
4496                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
4497                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4498                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
4499         },
4500         {
4501                 .name   = "flow_id",
4502                 .lname  = "I/O flow ID",
4503                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4504                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_id),
4505                 .help   = "The flow index ID to use",
4506                 .def    = "0",
4507                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4508                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4509         },
4510         {
4511                 .name   = "flow",
4512                 .lname  = "I/O flow weight",
4513                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4514                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow),
4515                 .help   = "Weight for flow control of this job",
4516                 .parent = "flow_id",
4517                 .hide   = 1,
4518                 .def    = "0",
4519                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4520                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4521         },
4522         {
4523                 .name   = "flow_watermark",
4524                 .lname  = "I/O flow watermark",
4525                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4526                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_watermark),
4527                 .help   = "High watermark for flow control. This option"
4528                         " should be set to the same value for all threads"
4529                         " with non-zero flow.",
4530                 .parent = "flow_id",
4531                 .hide   = 1,
4532                 .def    = "1024",
4533                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4534                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4535         },
4536         {
4537                 .name   = "flow_sleep",
4538                 .lname  = "I/O flow sleep",
4539                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
4540                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, flow_sleep),
4541                 .help   = "How many microseconds to sleep after being held"
4542                         " back by the flow control mechanism",
4543                 .parent = "flow_id",
4544                 .hide   = 1,
4545                 .def    = "0",
4546                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
4547                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
4548         },
4549         {
4550                 .name   = "steadystate",
4551                 .lname  = "Steady state threshold",
4552                 .alias  = "ss",
4553                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
4554                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_state),
4555                 .cb     = str_steadystate_cb,
4556                 .help   = "Define the criterion and limit to judge when a job has reached steady state",
4557                 .def    = "iops_slope:0.01%",
4558                 .posval = {
4559                           { .ival = "iops",
4560                             .oval = FIO_SS_IOPS,
4561                             .help = "maximum mean deviation of IOPS measurements",
4562                           },
4563                           { .ival = "iops_slope",
4564                             .oval = FIO_SS_IOPS_SLOPE,
4565                             .help = "slope calculated from IOPS measurements",
4566                           },
4567                           { .ival = "bw",
4568                             .oval = FIO_SS_BW,
4569                             .help = "maximum mean deviation of bandwidth measurements",
4570                           },
4571                           {
4572                             .ival = "bw_slope",
4573                             .oval = FIO_SS_BW_SLOPE,
4574                             .help = "slope calculated from bandwidth measurements",
4575                           },
4576                 },
4577                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4578                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
4579         },
4580         {
4581                 .name   = "steadystate_duration",
4582                 .lname  = "Steady state duration",
4583                 .alias  = "ss_dur",
4584                 .parent = "steadystate",
4585                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
4586                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_dur),
4587                 .help   = "Stop workload upon attaining steady state for specified duration",
4588                 .def    = "0",
4589                 .is_seconds = 1,
4590                 .is_time = 1,
4591                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4592                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
4593         },
4594         {
4595                 .name   = "steadystate_ramp_time",
4596                 .lname  = "Steady state ramp time",
4597                 .alias  = "ss_ramp",
4598                 .parent = "steadystate",
4599                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
4600                 .off1   = offsetof(struct thread_options, ss_ramp_time),
4601                 .help   = "Delay before initiation of data collection for steady state job termination testing",
4602                 .def    = "0",
4603                 .is_seconds = 1,
4604                 .is_time = 1,
4605                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
4606                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
4607         },
4608         {
4609                 .name = NULL,
4610         },
4611 };
4612
4613 static void add_to_lopt(struct option *lopt, struct fio_option *o,
4614                         const char *name, int val)
4615 {
4616         lopt->name = (char *) name;
4617         lopt->val = val;
4618         if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
4619                 lopt->has_arg = optional_argument;
4620         else
4621                 lopt->has_arg = required_argument;
4622 }
4623
4624 static void options_to_lopts(struct fio_option *opts,
4625                               struct option *long_options,
4626                               int i, int option_type)
4627 {
4628         struct fio_option *o = &opts[0];
4629         while (o->name) {
4630                 add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->name, option_type);
4631                 if (o->alias) {
4632                         i++;
4633                         add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->alias, option_type);
4634                 }
4635
4636                 i++;
4637                 o++;
4638                 assert(i < FIO_NR_OPTIONS);
4639         }
4640 }
4641
4642 void fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(struct option *long_options,
4643                                    struct thread_data *td)
4644 {
4645         unsigned int i;
4646
4647         i = 0;
4648         while (long_options[i].name) {
4649                 if (long_options[i].val == FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE) {
4650                         memset(&long_options[i], 0, sizeof(*long_options));
4651                         break;
4652                 }
4653                 i++;
4654         }
4655
4656         /*
4657          * Just clear out the prior ioengine options.
4658          */
4659         if (!td || !td->eo)
4660                 return;
4661
4662         options_to_lopts(td->io_ops->options, long_options, i,
4663                          FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE);
4664 }
4665
4666 void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *long_options)
4667 {
4668         unsigned int i;
4669
4670         options_init(fio_options);
4671
4672         i = 0;
4673         while (long_options[i].name)
4674                 i++;
4675
4676         options_to_lopts(fio_options, long_options, i, FIO_GETOPT_JOB);
4677 }
4678
4679 struct fio_keyword {
4680         const char *word;
4681         const char *desc;
4682         char *replace;
4683 };
4684
4685 static struct fio_keyword fio_keywords[] = {
4686         {
4687                 .word   = "$pagesize",
4688                 .desc   = "Page size in the system",
4689         },
4690         {
4691                 .word   = "$mb_memory",
4692                 .desc   = "Megabytes of memory online",
4693         },
4694         {
4695                 .word   = "$ncpus",
4696                 .desc   = "Number of CPUs online in the system",
4697         },
4698         {
4699                 .word   = NULL,
4700         },
4701 };
4702
4703 void fio_keywords_exit(void)
4704 {
4705         struct fio_keyword *kw;
4706
4707         kw = &fio_keywords[0];
4708         while (kw->word) {
4709                 free(kw->replace);
4710                 kw->replace = NULL;
4711                 kw++;
4712         }
4713 }
4714
4715 void fio_keywords_init(void)
4716 {
4717         unsigned long long mb_memory;
4718         char buf[128];
4719         long l;
4720
4721         sprintf(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) page_size);
4722         fio_keywords[0].replace = strdup(buf);
4723
4724         mb_memory = os_phys_mem() / (1024 * 1024);
4725         sprintf(buf, "%llu", mb_memory);
4726         fio_keywords[1].replace = strdup(buf);
4727
4728         l = cpus_online();
4729         sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
4730         fio_keywords[2].replace = strdup(buf);
4731 }
4732
4733 #define BC_APP          "bc"
4734
4735 static char *bc_calc(char *str)
4736 {
4737         char buf[128], *tmp;
4738         FILE *f;
4739         int ret;
4740
4741         /*
4742          * No math, just return string
4743          */
4744         if ((!strchr(str, '+') && !strchr(str, '-') && !strchr(str, '*') &&
4745              !strchr(str, '/')) || strchr(str, '\''))
4746                 return str;
4747
4748         /*
4749          * Split option from value, we only need to calculate the value
4750          */
4751         tmp = strchr(str, '=');
4752         if (!tmp)
4753                 return str;
4754
4755         tmp++;
4756
4757         /*
4758          * Prevent buffer overflows; such a case isn't reasonable anyway
4759          */
4760         if (strlen(str) >= 128 || strlen(tmp) > 100)
4761                 return str;
4762
4763         sprintf(buf, "which %s > /dev/null", BC_APP);
4764         if (system(buf)) {
4765                 log_err("fio: bc is needed for performing math\n");
4766                 return NULL;
4767         }
4768
4769         sprintf(buf, "echo '%s' | %s", tmp, BC_APP);
4770         f = popen(buf, "r");
4771         if (!f)
4772                 return NULL;
4773
4774         ret = fread(&buf[tmp - str], 1, 128 - (tmp - str), f);
4775         if (ret <= 0) {
4776                 pclose(f);
4777                 return NULL;
4778         }
4779
4780         pclose(f);
4781         buf[(tmp - str) + ret - 1] = '\0';
4782         memcpy(buf, str, tmp - str);
4783         free(str);
4784         return strdup(buf);
4785 }
4786
4787 /*
4788  * Return a copy of the input string with substrings of the form ${VARNAME}
4789  * substituted with the value of the environment variable VARNAME.  The
4790  * substitution always occurs, even if VARNAME is empty or the corresponding
4791  * environment variable undefined.
4792  */
4793 char *fio_option_dup_subs(const char *opt)
4794 {
4795         char out[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
4796         char in[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
4797         char *outptr = out;
4798         char *inptr = in;
4799         char *ch1, *ch2, *env;
4800         ssize_t nchr = OPT_LEN_MAX;
4801         size_t envlen;
4802
4803         if (strlen(opt) + 1 > OPT_LEN_MAX) {
4804                 log_err("OPT_LEN_MAX (%d) is too small\n", OPT_LEN_MAX);
4805                 return NULL;
4806         }
4807
4808         in[OPT_LEN_MAX] = '\0';
4809         strncpy(in, opt, OPT_LEN_MAX);
4810
4811         while (*inptr && nchr > 0) {
4812                 if (inptr[0] == '$' && inptr[1] == '{') {
4813                         ch2 = strchr(inptr, '}');
4814                         if (ch2 && inptr+1 < ch2) {
4815                                 ch1 = inptr+2;
4816                                 inptr = ch2+1;
4817                                 *ch2 = '\0';
4818
4819                                 env = getenv(ch1);
4820                                 if (env) {
4821                                         envlen = strlen(env);
4822                                         if (envlen <= nchr) {
4823                                                 memcpy(outptr, env, envlen);
4824                                                 outptr += envlen;
4825                                                 nchr -= envlen;
4826                                         }
4827                                 }
4828
4829                                 continue;
4830                         }
4831                 }
4832
4833                 *outptr++ = *inptr++;
4834                 --nchr;
4835         }
4836
4837         *outptr = '\0';
4838         return strdup(out);
4839 }
4840
4841 /*
4842  * Look for reserved variable names and replace them with real values
4843  */
4844 static char *fio_keyword_replace(char *opt)
4845 {
4846         char *s;
4847         int i;
4848         int docalc = 0;
4849
4850         for (i = 0; fio_keywords[i].word != NULL; i++) {
4851                 struct fio_keyword *kw = &fio_keywords[i];
4852
4853                 while ((s = strstr(opt, kw->word)) != NULL) {
4854                         char *new = malloc(strlen(opt) + 1);
4855                         char *o_org = opt;
4856                         int olen = s - opt;
4857                         int len;
4858
4859                         /*
4860                          * Copy part of the string before the keyword and
4861                          * sprintf() the replacement after it.
4862                          */
4863                         memcpy(new, opt, olen);
4864                         len = sprintf(new + olen, "%s", kw->replace);
4865
4866                         /*
4867                          * If there's more in the original string, copy that
4868                          * in too
4869                          */
4870                         opt += strlen(kw->word) + olen;
4871                         if (strlen(opt))
4872                                 memcpy(new + olen + len, opt, opt - o_org - 1);
4873
4874                         /*
4875                          * replace opt and free the old opt
4876                          */
4877                         opt = new;
4878                         free(o_org);
4879
4880                         docalc = 1;
4881                 }
4882         }
4883
4884         /*
4885          * Check for potential math and invoke bc, if possible
4886          */
4887         if (docalc)
4888                 opt = bc_calc(opt);
4889
4890         return opt;
4891 }
4892
4893 static char **dup_and_sub_options(char **opts, int num_opts)
4894 {
4895         int i;
4896         char **opts_copy = malloc(num_opts * sizeof(*opts));
4897         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
4898                 opts_copy[i] = fio_option_dup_subs(opts[i]);
4899                 if (!opts_copy[i])
4900                         continue;
4901                 opts_copy[i] = fio_keyword_replace(opts_copy[i]);
4902         }
4903         return opts_copy;
4904 }
4905
4906 static void show_closest_option(const char *opt)
4907 {
4908         int best_option, best_distance;
4909         int i, distance;
4910         char *name;
4911
4912         if (!strlen(opt))
4913                 return;
4914
4915         name = strdup(opt);
4916         i = 0;
4917         while (name[i] != '\0' && name[i] != '=')
4918                 i++;
4919         name[i] = '\0';
4920
4921         best_option = -1;
4922         best_distance = INT_MAX;
4923         i = 0;
4924         while (fio_options[i].name) {
4925                 distance = string_distance(name, fio_options[i].name);
4926                 if (distance < best_distance) {
4927                         best_distance = distance;
4928                         best_option = i;
4929                 }
4930                 i++;
4931         }
4932
4933         if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance) &&
4934             fio_options[best_option].type != FIO_OPT_UNSUPPORTED)
4935                 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", fio_options[best_option].name);
4936
4937         free(name);
4938 }
4939
4940 int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts)
4941 {
4942         int i, ret, unknown;
4943         char **opts_copy;
4944
4945         sort_options(opts, fio_options, num_opts);
4946         opts_copy = dup_and_sub_options(opts, num_opts);
4947
4948         for (ret = 0, i = 0, unknown = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
4949                 const struct fio_option *o;
4950                 int newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i], fio_options,
4951                                                 &o, &td->o, &td->opt_list);
4952
4953                 if (!newret && o)
4954                         fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
4955
4956                 if (opts_copy[i]) {
4957                         if (newret && !o) {
4958                                 unknown++;
4959                                 continue;
4960                         }
4961                         free(opts_copy[i]);
4962                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
4963                 }
4964
4965                 ret |= newret;
4966         }
4967
4968         if (unknown) {
4969                 ret |= ioengine_load(td);
4970                 if (td->eo) {
4971                         sort_options(opts_copy, td->io_ops->options, num_opts);
4972                         opts = opts_copy;
4973                 }
4974                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
4975                         const struct fio_option *o = NULL;
4976                         int newret = 1;
4977
4978                         if (!opts_copy[i])
4979                                 continue;
4980
4981                         if (td->eo)
4982                                 newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i],
4983                                                       td->io_ops->options, &o,
4984                                                       td->eo, &td->opt_list);
4985
4986                         ret |= newret;
4987                         if (!o) {
4988                                 log_err("Bad option <%s>\n", opts[i]);
4989                                 show_closest_option(opts[i]);
4990                         }
4991                         free(opts_copy[i]);
4992                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
4993                 }
4994         }
4995
4996         free(opts_copy);
4997         return ret;
4998 }
4999
5000 int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt, char *val)
5001 {
5002         int ret;
5003
5004         ret = parse_cmd_option(opt, val, fio_options, &td->o, &td->opt_list);
5005         if (!ret) {
5006                 const struct fio_option *o;
5007
5008                 o = find_option_c(fio_options, opt);
5009                 if (o)
5010                         fio_option_mark_set(&td->o, o);
5011         }
5012
5013         return ret;
5014 }
5015
5016 int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt,
5017                                 char *val)
5018 {
5019         return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, td->io_ops->options, td->eo,
5020                                         &td->opt_list);
5021 }
5022
5023 void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *td)
5024 {
5025         td->o.magic = OPT_MAGIC;
5026         fill_default_options(&td->o, fio_options);
5027 }
5028
5029 int fio_show_option_help(const char *opt)
5030 {
5031         return show_cmd_help(fio_options, opt);
5032 }
5033
5034 /*
5035  * dupe FIO_OPT_STR_STORE options
5036  */
5037 void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *td)
5038 {
5039         options_mem_dupe(fio_options, &td->o);
5040
5041         if (td->eo && td->io_ops) {
5042                 void *oldeo = td->eo;
5043
5044                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
5045                 memcpy(td->eo, oldeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
5046                 options_mem_dupe(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
5047         }
5048 }
5049
5050 unsigned int fio_get_kb_base(void *data)
5051 {
5052         struct thread_data *td = cb_data_to_td(data);
5053         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
5054         unsigned int kb_base = 0;
5055
5056         /*
5057          * This is a hack... For private options, *data is not holding
5058          * a pointer to the thread_options, but to private data. This means
5059          * we can't safely dereference it, but magic is first so mem wise
5060          * it is valid. But this also means that if the job first sets
5061          * kb_base and expects that to be honored by private options,
5062          * it will be disappointed. We will return the global default
5063          * for this.
5064          */
5065         if (o && o->magic == OPT_MAGIC)
5066                 kb_base = o->kb_base;
5067         if (!kb_base)
5068                 kb_base = 1024;
5069
5070         return kb_base;
5071 }
5072
5073 int add_option(const struct fio_option *o)
5074 {
5075         struct fio_option *__o;
5076         int opt_index = 0;
5077
5078         __o = fio_options;
5079         while (__o->name) {
5080                 opt_index++;
5081                 __o++;
5082         }
5083
5084         if (opt_index + 1 == FIO_MAX_OPTS) {
5085                 log_err("fio: FIO_MAX_OPTS is too small\n");
5086                 return 1;
5087         }
5088
5089         memcpy(&fio_options[opt_index], o, sizeof(*o));
5090         fio_options[opt_index + 1].name = NULL;
5091         return 0;
5092 }
5093
5094 void invalidate_profile_options(const char *prof_name)
5095 {
5096         struct fio_option *o;
5097
5098         o = fio_options;
5099         while (o->name) {
5100                 if (o->prof_name && !strcmp(o->prof_name, prof_name)) {
5101                         o->type = FIO_OPT_INVALID;
5102                         o->prof_name = NULL;
5103                 }
5104                 o++;
5105         }
5106 }
5107
5108 void add_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival, const char *help)
5109 {
5110         struct fio_option *o;
5111         unsigned int i;
5112
5113         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
5114         if (!o)
5115                 return;
5116
5117         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
5118                 if (o->posval[i].ival)
5119                         continue;
5120
5121                 o->posval[i].ival = ival;
5122                 o->posval[i].help = help;
5123                 break;
5124         }
5125 }
5126
5127 void del_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival)
5128 {
5129         struct fio_option *o;
5130         unsigned int i;
5131
5132         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
5133         if (!o)
5134                 return;
5135
5136         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
5137                 if (!o->posval[i].ival)
5138                         continue;
5139                 if (strcmp(o->posval[i].ival, ival))
5140                         continue;
5141
5142                 o->posval[i].ival = NULL;
5143                 o->posval[i].help = NULL;
5144         }
5145 }
5146
5147 void fio_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
5148 {
5149         options_free(fio_options, &td->o);
5150         if (td->eo && td->io_ops && td->io_ops->options) {
5151                 options_free(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
5152                 free(td->eo);
5153                 td->eo = NULL;
5154         }
5155 }
5156
5157 struct fio_option *fio_option_find(const char *name)
5158 {
5159         return find_option(fio_options, name);
5160 }
5161
5162 static struct fio_option *find_next_opt(struct fio_option *from,
5163                                         unsigned int off1)
5164 {
5165         struct fio_option *opt;
5166
5167         if (!from)
5168                 from = &fio_options[0];
5169         else
5170                 from++;
5171
5172         opt = NULL;
5173         do {
5174                 if (off1 == from->off1) {
5175                         opt = from;
5176                         break;
5177                 }
5178                 from++;
5179         } while (from->name);
5180
5181         return opt;
5182 }
5183
5184 static int opt_is_set(struct thread_options *o, struct fio_option *opt)
5185 {
5186         unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
5187
5188         opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
5189         index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
5190         offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
5191         return (o->set_options[index] & ((uint64_t)1 << offset)) != 0;
5192 }
5193
5194 bool __fio_option_is_set(struct thread_options *o, unsigned int off1)
5195 {
5196         struct fio_option *opt, *next;
5197
5198         next = NULL;
5199         while ((opt = find_next_opt(next, off1)) != NULL) {
5200                 if (opt_is_set(o, opt))
5201                         return true;
5202
5203                 next = opt;
5204         }
5205
5206         return false;
5207 }
5208
5209 void fio_option_mark_set(struct thread_options *o, const struct fio_option *opt)
5210 {
5211         unsigned int opt_off, index, offset;
5212
5213         opt_off = opt - &fio_options[0];
5214         index = opt_off / (8 * sizeof(uint64_t));
5215         offset = opt_off & ((8 * sizeof(uint64_t)) - 1);
5216         o->set_options[index] |= (uint64_t)1 << offset;
5217 }