options.c

   1 #include <stdio.h>
   2 #include <stdlib.h>
   3 #include <unistd.h>
   4 #include <ctype.h>
   5 #include <string.h>
   6 #include <assert.h>
   7 #include <libgen.h>
   8 #include <fcntl.h>
   9 #include <sys/types.h>
  10 #include <sys/stat.h>
  11
  12 #include "fio.h"
  13 #include "verify.h"
  14 #include "parse.h"
  15 #include "lib/fls.h"
  16 #include "options.h"
  17
  18 #include "crc/crc32c.h"
  19
  20 /*
  21  * Check if mmap/mmaphuge has a :/foo/bar/file at the end. If so, return that.
  22  */
  23 static char *get_opt_postfix(const char *str)
  24 {
  25         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
  26
  27         if (!p)
  28                 return NULL;
  29
  30         p++;
  31         strip_blank_front(&p);
  32         strip_blank_end(p);
  33         return strdup(p);
  34 }
  35
  36 static int converthexchartoint(char a)
  37 {
  38         int base;
  39
  40         switch (a) {
  41         case '0'...'9':
  42                 base = '0';
  43                 break;
  44         case 'A'...'F':
  45                 base = 'A' - 10;
  46                 break;
  47         case 'a'...'f':
  48                 base = 'a' - 10;
  49                 break;
  50         default:
  51                 base = 0;
  52         }
  53         return a - base;
  54 }
  55
  56 static int bs_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
  57 {
  58         const struct bssplit *bsp1 = p1;
  59         const struct bssplit *bsp2 = p2;
  60
  61         return bsp1->perc < bsp2->perc;
  62 }
  63
  64 static int bssplit_ddir(struct thread_options *o, int ddir, char *str)
  65 {
  66         struct bssplit *bssplit;
  67         unsigned int i, perc, perc_missing;
  68         unsigned int max_bs, min_bs;
  69         long long val;
  70         char *fname;
  71
  72         o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = 4;
  73         bssplit = malloc(4 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
  74
  75         i = 0;
  76         max_bs = 0;
  77         min_bs = -1;
  78         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
  79                 char *perc_str;
  80
  81                 if (!strlen(fname))
  82                         break;
  83
  84                 /*
  85                  * grow struct buffer, if needed
  86                  */
  87                 if (i == o->bssplit_nr[ddir]) {
  88                         o->bssplit_nr[ddir] <<= 1;
  89                         bssplit = realloc(bssplit, o->bssplit_nr[ddir]
  90                                                   * sizeof(struct bssplit));
  91                 }
  92
  93                 perc_str = strstr(fname, "/");
  94                 if (perc_str) {
  95                         *perc_str = '\0';
  96                         perc_str++;
  97                         perc = atoi(perc_str);
  98                         if (perc > 100)
  99                                 perc = 100;
 100                         else if (!perc)
 101                                 perc = -1;
 102                 } else
 103                         perc = -1;
 104
 105                 if (str_to_decimal(fname, &val, 1, o, 0)) {
 106                         log_err("fio: bssplit conversion failed\n");
 107                         free(bssplit);
 108                         return 1;
 109                 }
 110
 111                 if (val > max_bs)
 112                         max_bs = val;
 113                 if (val < min_bs)
 114                         min_bs = val;
 115
 116                 bssplit[i].bs = val;
 117                 bssplit[i].perc = perc;
 118                 i++;
 119         }
 120
 121         o->bssplit_nr[ddir] = i;
 122
 123         /*
 124          * Now check if the percentages add up, and how much is missing
 125          */
 126         perc = perc_missing = 0;
 127         for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 128                 struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
 129
 130                 if (bsp->perc == (unsigned char) -1)
 131                         perc_missing++;
 132                 else
 133                         perc += bsp->perc;
 134         }
 135
 136         if (perc > 100) {
 137                 log_err("fio: bssplit percentages add to more than 100%%\n");
 138                 free(bssplit);
 139                 return 1;
 140         }
 141         /*
 142          * If values didn't have a percentage set, divide the remains between
 143          * them.
 144          */
 145         if (perc_missing) {
 146                 for (i = 0; i < o->bssplit_nr[ddir]; i++) {
 147                         struct bssplit *bsp = &bssplit[i];
 148
 149                         if (bsp->perc == (unsigned char) -1)
 150                                 bsp->perc = (100 - perc) / perc_missing;
 151                 }
 152         }
 153
 154         o->min_bs[ddir] = min_bs;
 155         o->max_bs[ddir] = max_bs;
 156
 157         /*
 158          * now sort based on percentages, for ease of lookup
 159          */
 160         qsort(bssplit, o->bssplit_nr[ddir], sizeof(struct bssplit), bs_cmp);
 161         o->bssplit[ddir] = bssplit;
 162         return 0;
 163 }
 164
 165 static int str_bssplit_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 166 {
 167         struct thread_data *td = data;
 168         char *str, *p, *odir, *ddir;
 169         int ret = 0;
 170
 171         if (parse_dryrun())
 172                 return 0;
 173
 174         p = str = strdup(input);
 175
 176         strip_blank_front(&str);
 177         strip_blank_end(str);
 178
 179         odir = strchr(str, ',');
 180         if (odir) {
 181                 ddir = strchr(odir + 1, ',');
 182                 if (ddir) {
 183                         ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, ddir + 1);
 184                         if (!ret)
 185                                 *ddir = '\0';
 186                 } else {
 187                         char *op;
 188
 189                         op = strdup(odir + 1);
 190                         ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op);
 191
 192                         free(op);
 193                 }
 194                 if (!ret)
 195                         ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, odir + 1);
 196                 if (!ret) {
 197                         *odir = '\0';
 198                         ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str);
 199                 }
 200         } else {
 201                 char *op;
 202
 203                 op = strdup(str);
 204                 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_WRITE, op);
 205                 free(op);
 206
 207                 if (!ret) {
 208                         op = strdup(str);
 209                         ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_TRIM, op);
 210                         free(op);
 211                 }
 212                 ret = bssplit_ddir(&td->o, DDIR_READ, str);
 213         }
 214
 215         free(p);
 216         return ret;
 217 }
 218
 219 static int str2error(char *str)
 220 {
 221         const char *err[] = { "EPERM", "ENOENT", "ESRCH", "EINTR", "EIO",
 222                             "ENXIO", "E2BIG", "ENOEXEC", "EBADF",
 223                             "ECHILD", "EAGAIN", "ENOMEM", "EACCES",
 224                             "EFAULT", "ENOTBLK", "EBUSY", "EEXIST",
 225                             "EXDEV", "ENODEV", "ENOTDIR", "EISDIR",
 226                             "EINVAL", "ENFILE", "EMFILE", "ENOTTY",
 227                             "ETXTBSY","EFBIG", "ENOSPC", "ESPIPE",
 228                             "EROFS","EMLINK", "EPIPE", "EDOM", "ERANGE" };
 229         int i = 0, num = sizeof(err) / sizeof(void *);
 230
 231         while (i < num) {
 232                 if (!strcmp(err[i], str))
 233                         return i + 1;
 234                 i++;
 235         }
 236         return 0;
 237 }
 238
 239 static int ignore_error_type(struct thread_data *td, int etype, char *str)
 240 {
 241         unsigned int i;
 242         int *error;
 243         char *fname;
 244
 245         if (etype >= ERROR_TYPE_CNT) {
 246                 log_err("Illegal error type\n");
 247                 return 1;
 248         }
 249
 250         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = 4;
 251         error = malloc(4 * sizeof(struct bssplit));
 252
 253         i = 0;
 254         while ((fname = strsep(&str, ":")) != NULL) {
 255
 256                 if (!strlen(fname))
 257                         break;
 258
 259                 /*
 260                  * grow struct buffer, if needed
 261                  */
 262                 if (i == td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]) {
 263                         td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] <<= 1;
 264                         error = realloc(error, td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype]
 265                                                   * sizeof(int));
 266                 }
 267                 if (fname[0] == 'E') {
 268                         error[i] = str2error(fname);
 269                 } else {
 270                         error[i] = atoi(fname);
 271                         if (error[i] < 0)
 272                                 error[i] = error[i];
 273                 }
 274                 if (!error[i]) {
 275                         log_err("Unknown error %s, please use number value \n",
 276                                   fname);
 277                         free(error);
 278                         return 1;
 279                 }
 280                 i++;
 281         }
 282         if (i) {
 283                 td->o.continue_on_error |= 1 << etype;
 284                 td->o.ignore_error_nr[etype] = i;
 285                 td->o.ignore_error[etype] = error;
 286         } else
 287                 free(error);
 288
 289         return 0;
 290
 291 }
 292
 293 static int str_ignore_error_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 294 {
 295         struct thread_data *td = data;
 296         char *str, *p, *n;
 297         int type = 0, ret = 1;
 298
 299         if (parse_dryrun())
 300                 return 0;
 301
 302         p = str = strdup(input);
 303
 304         strip_blank_front(&str);
 305         strip_blank_end(str);
 306
 307         while (p) {
 308                 n = strchr(p, ',');
 309                 if (n)
 310                         *n++ = '\0';
 311                 ret = ignore_error_type(td, type, p);
 312                 if (ret)
 313                         break;
 314                 p = n;
 315                 type++;
 316         }
 317         free(str);
 318         return ret;
 319 }
 320
 321 static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 322 {
 323         struct thread_data *td = data;
 324         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 325         char *nr;
 326
 327         if (parse_dryrun())
 328                 return 0;
 329
 330         o->ddir_seq_nr = 1;
 331         o->ddir_seq_add = 0;
 332
 333         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 334         if (!nr)
 335                 return 0;
 336
 337         if (td_random(td))
 338                 o->ddir_seq_nr = atoi(nr);
 339         else {
 340                 long long val;
 341
 342                 if (str_to_decimal(nr, &val, 1, o, 0)) {
 343                         log_err("fio: rw postfix parsing failed\n");
 344                         free(nr);
 345                         return 1;
 346                 }
 347
 348                 o->ddir_seq_add = val;
 349         }
 350
 351         free(nr);
 352         return 0;
 353 }
 354
 355 static int str_mem_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
 356 {
 357         struct thread_data *td = data;
 358
 359         if (td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE || td->o.mem_type == MEM_MMAP)
 360                 td->o.mmapfile = get_opt_postfix(mem);
 361
 362         return 0;
 363 }
 364
 365 static int fio_clock_source_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 366 {
 367         struct thread_data *td = data;
 368
 369         fio_clock_source = td->o.clocksource;
 370         fio_clock_source_set = 1;
 371         fio_clock_init();
 372         return 0;
 373 }
 374
 375 static int str_rwmix_read_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 376 {
 377         struct thread_data *td = data;
 378
 379         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = *val;
 380         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = 100 - *val;
 381         return 0;
 382 }
 383
 384 static int str_rwmix_write_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 385 {
 386         struct thread_data *td = data;
 387
 388         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = *val;
 389         td->o.rwmix[DDIR_READ] = 100 - *val;
 390         return 0;
 391 }
 392
 393 static int str_exitall_cb(void)
 394 {
 395         exitall_on_terminate = 1;
 396         return 0;
 397 }
 398
 399 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
 400 int fio_cpus_split(os_cpu_mask_t *mask, unsigned int cpu_index)
 401 {
 402         unsigned int i, index, cpus_in_mask;
 403         const long max_cpu = cpus_online();
 404
 405         cpus_in_mask = fio_cpu_count(mask);
 406         cpu_index = cpu_index % cpus_in_mask;
 407
 408         index = 0;
 409         for (i = 0; i < max_cpu; i++) {
 410                 if (!fio_cpu_isset(mask, i))
 411                         continue;
 412
 413                 if (cpu_index != index)
 414                         fio_cpu_clear(mask, i);
 415
 416                 index++;
 417         }
 418
 419         return fio_cpu_count(mask);
 420 }
 421
 422 static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *val)
 423 {
 424         struct thread_data *td = data;
 425         unsigned int i;
 426         long max_cpu;
 427         int ret;
 428
 429         if (parse_dryrun())
 430                 return 0;
 431
 432         ret = fio_cpuset_init(&td->o.cpumask);
 433         if (ret < 0) {
 434                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 435                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 436                 return 1;
 437         }
 438
 439         max_cpu = cpus_online();
 440
 441         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
 442                 if ((1 << i) & *val) {
 443                         if (i > max_cpu) {
 444                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n", i,
 445                                                                 max_cpu);
 446                                 return 1;
 447                         }
 448                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", i);
 449                         fio_cpu_set(&td->o.cpumask, i);
 450                 }
 451         }
 452
 453         td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
 454         return 0;
 455 }
 456
 457 static int set_cpus_allowed(struct thread_data *td, os_cpu_mask_t *mask,
 458                             const char *input)
 459 {
 460         char *cpu, *str, *p;
 461         long max_cpu;
 462         int ret = 0;
 463
 464         ret = fio_cpuset_init(mask);
 465         if (ret < 0) {
 466                 log_err("fio: cpuset_init failed\n");
 467                 td_verror(td, ret, "fio_cpuset_init");
 468                 return 1;
 469         }
 470
 471         p = str = strdup(input);
 472
 473         strip_blank_front(&str);
 474         strip_blank_end(str);
 475
 476         max_cpu = cpus_online();
 477
 478         while ((cpu = strsep(&str, ",")) != NULL) {
 479                 char *str2, *cpu2;
 480                 int icpu, icpu2;
 481
 482                 if (!strlen(cpu))
 483                         break;
 484
 485                 str2 = cpu;
 486                 icpu2 = -1;
 487                 while ((cpu2 = strsep(&str2, "-")) != NULL) {
 488                         if (!strlen(cpu2))
 489                                 break;
 490
 491                         icpu2 = atoi(cpu2);
 492                 }
 493
 494                 icpu = atoi(cpu);
 495                 if (icpu2 == -1)
 496                         icpu2 = icpu;
 497                 while (icpu <= icpu2) {
 498                         if (icpu >= FIO_MAX_CPUS) {
 499                                 log_err("fio: your OS only supports up to"
 500                                         " %d CPUs\n", (int) FIO_MAX_CPUS);
 501                                 ret = 1;
 502                                 break;
 503                         }
 504                         if (icpu > max_cpu) {
 505                                 log_err("fio: CPU %d too large (max=%ld)\n",
 506                                                         icpu, max_cpu);
 507                                 ret = 1;
 508                                 break;
 509                         }
 510
 511                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "set cpu allowed %d\n", icpu);
 512                         fio_cpu_set(mask, icpu);
 513                         icpu++;
 514                 }
 515                 if (ret)
 516                         break;
 517         }
 518
 519         free(p);
 520         if (!ret)
 521                 td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
 522         return ret;
 523 }
 524
 525 static int str_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 526 {
 527         struct thread_data *td = data;
 528         int ret;
 529
 530         if (parse_dryrun())
 531                 return 0;
 532
 533         ret = set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.cpumask, input);
 534         if (!ret)
 535                 td->o.cpumask_set = 1;
 536
 537         return ret;
 538 }
 539
 540 static int str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 541 {
 542         struct thread_data *td = data;
 543         int ret;
 544
 545         ret = set_cpus_allowed(td, &td->o.verify_cpumask, input);
 546         if (!ret)
 547                 td->o.verify_cpumask_set = 1;
 548
 549         return ret;
 550 }
 551 #endif
 552
 553 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
 554 static int str_numa_cpunodes_cb(void *data, char *input)
 555 {
 556         struct thread_data *td = data;
 557
 558         if (parse_dryrun())
 559                 return 0;
 560
 561         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 562          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 563          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 564          * numa_free_nodemask().
 565          */
 566         td->o.numa_cpunodesmask = numa_parse_nodestring(input);
 567         if (td->o.numa_cpunodesmask == NULL) {
 568                 log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 569                 td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_cpunodes_cb");
 570                 return 1;
 571         }
 572
 573         td->o.numa_cpumask_set = 1;
 574         return 0;
 575 }
 576
 577 static int str_numa_mpol_cb(void *data, char *input)
 578 {
 579         struct thread_data *td = data;
 580         const char * const policy_types[] =
 581                 { "default", "prefer", "bind", "interleave", "local", NULL };
 582         int i;
 583         char *nodelist;
 584
 585         if (parse_dryrun())
 586                 return 0;
 587
 588         nodelist = strchr(input, ':');
 589         if (nodelist) {
 590                 /* NUL-terminate mode */
 591                 *nodelist++ = '\0';
 592         }
 593
 594         for (i = 0; i <= MPOL_LOCAL; i++) {
 595                 if (!strcmp(input, policy_types[i])) {
 596                         td->o.numa_mem_mode = i;
 597                         break;
 598                 }
 599         }
 600         if (i > MPOL_LOCAL) {
 601                 log_err("fio: memory policy should be: default, prefer, bind, interleave, local\n");
 602                 goto out;
 603         }
 604
 605         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 606         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 607                 /*
 608                  * Insist on a nodelist of one node only
 609                  */
 610                 if (nodelist) {
 611                         char *rest = nodelist;
 612                         while (isdigit(*rest))
 613                                 rest++;
 614                         if (*rest) {
 615                                 log_err("fio: one node only for \'prefer\'\n");
 616                                 goto out;
 617                         }
 618                 } else {
 619                         log_err("fio: one node is needed for \'prefer\'\n");
 620                         goto out;
 621                 }
 622                 break;
 623         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 624                 /*
 625                  * Default to online nodes with memory if no nodelist
 626                  */
 627                 if (!nodelist)
 628                         nodelist = strdup("all");
 629                 break;
 630         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 631         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 632                 /*
 633                  * Don't allow a nodelist
 634                  */
 635                 if (nodelist) {
 636                         log_err("fio: NO nodelist for \'local\'\n");
 637                         goto out;
 638                 }
 639                 break;
 640         case MPOL_BIND:
 641                 /*
 642                  * Insist on a nodelist
 643                  */
 644                 if (!nodelist) {
 645                         log_err("fio: a nodelist is needed for \'bind\'\n");
 646                         goto out;
 647                 }
 648                 break;
 649         }
 650
 651
 652         /* numa_parse_nodestring() parses a character string list
 653          * of nodes into a bit mask. The bit mask is allocated by
 654          * numa_allocate_nodemask(), so it should be freed by
 655          * numa_free_nodemask().
 656          */
 657         switch (td->o.numa_mem_mode) {
 658         case MPOL_PREFERRED:
 659                 td->o.numa_mem_prefer_node = atoi(nodelist);
 660                 break;
 661         case MPOL_INTERLEAVE:
 662         case MPOL_BIND:
 663                 td->o.numa_memnodesmask = numa_parse_nodestring(nodelist);
 664                 if (td->o.numa_memnodesmask == NULL) {
 665                         log_err("fio: numa_parse_nodestring failed\n");
 666                         td_verror(td, 1, "str_numa_memnodes_cb");
 667                         return 1;
 668                 }
 669                 break;
 670         case MPOL_LOCAL:
 671         case MPOL_DEFAULT:
 672         default:
 673                 break;
 674         }
 675
 676         td->o.numa_memmask_set = 1;
 677         return 0;
 678
 679 out:
 680         return 1;
 681 }
 682 #endif
 683
 684 static int str_fst_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 685 {
 686         struct thread_data *td = data;
 687         char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 688
 689         td->file_service_nr = 1;
 690         if (nr) {
 691                 td->file_service_nr = atoi(nr);
 692                 free(nr);
 693         }
 694
 695         return 0;
 696 }
 697
 698 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
 699 static int str_sfr_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 700 {
 701         struct thread_data *td = data;
 702         char *nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 703
 704         td->sync_file_range_nr = 1;
 705         if (nr) {
 706                 td->sync_file_range_nr = atoi(nr);
 707                 free(nr);
 708         }
 709
 710         return 0;
 711 }
 712 #endif
 713
 714 static int str_random_distribution_cb(void *data, const char *str)
 715 {
 716         struct thread_data *td = data;
 717         double val;
 718         char *nr;
 719
 720         if (parse_dryrun())
 721                 return 0;
 722
 723         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
 724                 val = 1.1;
 725         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
 726                 val = 0.2;
 727         else
 728                 return 0;
 729
 730         nr = get_opt_postfix(str);
 731         if (nr && !str_to_float(nr, &val)) {
 732                 log_err("fio: random postfix parsing failed\n");
 733                 free(nr);
 734                 return 1;
 735         }
 736
 737         free(nr);
 738
 739         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF) {
 740                 if (val == 1.00) {
 741                         log_err("fio: zipf theta must different than 1.0\n");
 742                         return 1;
 743                 }
 744                 td->o.zipf_theta.u.f = val;
 745         } else {
 746                 if (val <= 0.00 || val >= 1.00) {
 747                         log_err("fio: pareto input out of range (0 < input < 1.0)\n");
 748                         return 1;
 749                 }
 750                 td->o.pareto_h.u.f = val;
 751         }
 752
 753         return 0;
 754 }
 755
 756 /*
 757  * Return next name in the string. Files are separated with ':'. If the ':'
 758  * is escaped with a '\', then that ':' is part of the filename and does not
 759  * indicate a new file.
 760  */
 761 static char *get_next_name(char **ptr)
 762 {
 763         char *str = *ptr;
 764         char *p, *start;
 765
 766         if (!str || !strlen(str))
 767                 return NULL;
 768
 769         start = str;
 770         do {
 771                 /*
 772                  * No colon, we are done
 773                  */
 774                 p = strchr(str, ':');
 775                 if (!p) {
 776                         *ptr = NULL;
 777                         break;
 778                 }
 779
 780                 /*
 781                  * We got a colon, but it's the first character. Skip and
 782                  * continue
 783                  */
 784                 if (p == start) {
 785                         str = ++start;
 786                         continue;
 787                 }
 788
 789                 if (*(p - 1) != '\\') {
 790                         *p = '\0';
 791                         *ptr = p + 1;
 792                         break;
 793                 }
 794
 795                 memmove(p - 1, p, strlen(p) + 1);
 796                 str = p;
 797         } while (1);
 798
 799         return start;
 800 }
 801
 802
 803 static int get_max_name_idx(char *input)
 804 {
 805         unsigned int cur_idx;
 806         char *str, *p;
 807
 808         p = str = strdup(input);
 809         for (cur_idx = 0; ; cur_idx++)
 810                 if (get_next_name(&str) == NULL)
 811                         break;
 812
 813         free(p);
 814         return cur_idx;
 815 }
 816
 817 /*
 818  * Returns the directory at the index, indexes > entires will be
 819  * assigned via modulo division of the index
 820  */
 821 int set_name_idx(char *target, char *input, int index)
 822 {
 823         unsigned int cur_idx;
 824         int len;
 825         char *fname, *str, *p;
 826
 827         p = str = strdup(input);
 828
 829         index %= get_max_name_idx(input);
 830         for (cur_idx = 0; cur_idx <= index; cur_idx++)
 831                 fname = get_next_name(&str);
 832
 833         len = sprintf(target, "%s/", fname);
 834         free(p);
 835
 836         return len;
 837 }
 838
 839 static int str_filename_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 840 {
 841         struct thread_data *td = data;
 842         char *fname, *str, *p;
 843
 844         p = str = strdup(input);
 845
 846         strip_blank_front(&str);
 847         strip_blank_end(str);
 848
 849         if (!td->files_index)
 850                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
 851
 852         while ((fname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
 853                 if (!strlen(fname))
 854                         break;
 855                 add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
 856         }
 857
 858         free(p);
 859         return 0;
 860 }
 861
 862 static int str_directory_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *unused)
 863 {
 864         struct thread_data *td = data;
 865         struct stat sb;
 866         char *dirname, *str, *p;
 867         int ret = 0;
 868
 869         if (parse_dryrun())
 870                 return 0;
 871
 872         p = str = strdup(td->o.directory);
 873         while ((dirname = get_next_name(&str)) != NULL) {
 874                 if (lstat(dirname, &sb) < 0) {
 875                         ret = errno;
 876
 877                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
 878                         td_verror(td, ret, "lstat");
 879                         goto out;
 880                 }
 881                 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
 882                         log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", dirname);
 883                         ret = 1;
 884                         goto out;
 885                 }
 886         }
 887
 888 out:
 889         free(p);
 890         return ret;
 891 }
 892
 893 static int str_lockfile_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
 894 {
 895         struct thread_data *td = data;
 896
 897         if (td->files_index) {
 898                 log_err("fio: lockfile= option must precede filename=\n");
 899                 return 1;
 900         }
 901
 902         return 0;
 903 }
 904
 905 static int str_opendir_cb(void *data, const char fio_unused *str)
 906 {
 907         struct thread_data *td = data;
 908
 909         if (parse_dryrun())
 910                 return 0;
 911
 912         if (!td->files_index)
 913                 td->o.nr_files = 0;
 914
 915         return add_dir_files(td, td->o.opendir);
 916 }
 917
 918 static int pattern_cb(char *pattern, unsigned int max_size,
 919                       const char *input, unsigned int *pattern_bytes)
 920 {
 921         long off;
 922         int i = 0, j = 0, len, k, base = 10;
 923         uint32_t pattern_length;
 924         char *loc1, *loc2;
 925
 926         loc1 = strstr(input, "0x");
 927         loc2 = strstr(input, "0X");
 928         if (loc1 || loc2)
 929                 base = 16;
 930         off = strtol(input, NULL, base);
 931         if (off != LONG_MAX || errno != ERANGE) {
 932                 while (off) {
 933                         pattern[i] = off & 0xff;
 934                         off >>= 8;
 935                         i++;
 936                 }
 937         } else {
 938                 len = strlen(input);
 939                 k = len - 1;
 940                 if (base == 16) {
 941                         if (loc1)
 942                                 j = loc1 - input + 2;
 943                         else
 944                                 j = loc2 - input + 2;
 945                 } else
 946                         return 1;
 947                 if (len - j < max_size * 2) {
 948                         while (k >= j) {
 949                                 off = converthexchartoint(input[k--]);
 950                                 if (k >= j)
 951                                         off += (converthexchartoint(input[k--])
 952                                                 * 16);
 953                                 pattern[i++] = (char) off;
 954                         }
 955                 }
 956         }
 957
 958         /*
 959          * Fill the pattern all the way to the end. This greatly reduces
 960          * the number of memcpy's we have to do when verifying the IO.
 961          */
 962         pattern_length = i;
 963         while (i > 1 && i * 2 <= max_size) {
 964                 memcpy(&pattern[i], &pattern[0], i);
 965                 i *= 2;
 966         }
 967
 968         /*
 969          * Fill remainder, if the pattern multiple ends up not being
 970          * max_size.
 971          */
 972         while (i > 1 && i < max_size) {
 973                 unsigned int b = min(pattern_length, max_size - i);
 974
 975                 memcpy(&pattern[i], &pattern[0], b);
 976                 i += b;
 977         }
 978
 979         if (i == 1) {
 980                 /*
 981                  * The code in verify_io_u_pattern assumes a single byte pattern
 982                  * fills the whole verify pattern buffer.
 983                  */
 984                 memset(pattern, pattern[0], max_size);
 985         }
 986
 987         *pattern_bytes = i;
 988         return 0;
 989 }
 990
 991 static int str_buffer_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
 992 {
 993         struct thread_data *td = data;
 994         int ret;
 995
 996         ret = pattern_cb(td->o.buffer_pattern, MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, input,
 997                                 &td->o.buffer_pattern_bytes);
 998
 999         if (!ret) {
1000                 td->o.refill_buffers = 0;
1001                 td->o.scramble_buffers = 0;
1002                 td->o.zero_buffers = 0;
1003         }
1004
1005         return ret;
1006 }
1007
1008 static int str_buffer_compress_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *il)
1009 {
1010         struct thread_data *td = data;
1011
1012         td->flags |= TD_F_COMPRESS;
1013         td->o.compress_percentage = *il;
1014         return 0;
1015 }
1016
1017 static int str_verify_pattern_cb(void *data, const char *input)
1018 {
1019         struct thread_data *td = data;
1020         int ret;
1021
1022         ret = pattern_cb(td->o.verify_pattern, MAX_PATTERN_SIZE, input,
1023                                 &td->o.verify_pattern_bytes);
1024
1025         /*
1026          * VERIFY_META could already be set
1027          */
1028         if (!ret && td->o.verify == VERIFY_NONE)
1029                 td->o.verify = VERIFY_PATTERN;
1030
1031         return ret;
1032 }
1033
1034 static int str_gtod_reduce_cb(void *data, int *il)
1035 {
1036         struct thread_data *td = data;
1037         int val = *il;
1038
1039         td->o.disable_lat = !!val;
1040         td->o.disable_clat = !!val;
1041         td->o.disable_slat = !!val;
1042         td->o.disable_bw = !!val;
1043         td->o.clat_percentiles = !val;
1044         if (val)
1045                 td->tv_cache_mask = 63;
1046
1047         return 0;
1048 }
1049
1050 static int str_gtod_cpu_cb(void *data, long long *il)
1051 {
1052         struct thread_data *td = data;
1053         int val = *il;
1054
1055         td->o.gtod_cpu = val;
1056         td->o.gtod_offload = 1;
1057         return 0;
1058 }
1059
1060 static int str_size_cb(void *data, unsigned long long *__val)
1061 {
1062         struct thread_data *td = data;
1063         unsigned long long v = *__val;
1064
1065         if (parse_is_percent(v)) {
1066                 td->o.size = 0;
1067                 td->o.size_percent = -1ULL - v;
1068         } else
1069                 td->o.size = v;
1070
1071         return 0;
1072 }
1073
1074 static int rw_verify(struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1075 {
1076         struct thread_data *td = data;
1077
1078         if (read_only && td_write(td)) {
1079                 log_err("fio: job <%s> has write bit set, but fio is in"
1080                         " read-only mode\n", td->o.name);
1081                 return 1;
1082         }
1083
1084         return 0;
1085 }
1086
1087 static int gtod_cpu_verify(struct fio_option *o, void *data)
1088 {
1089 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
1090         struct thread_data *td = data;
1091
1092         if (td->o.gtod_cpu) {
1093                 log_err("fio: platform must support CPU affinity for"
1094                         "gettimeofday() offloading\n");
1095                 return 1;
1096         }
1097 #endif
1098
1099         return 0;
1100 }
1101
1102 /*
1103  * Option grouping
1104  */
1105 static struct opt_group fio_opt_groups[] = {
1106         {
1107                 .name   = "General",
1108                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1109         },
1110         {
1111                 .name   = "I/O",
1112                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1113         },
1114         {
1115                 .name   = "File",
1116                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1117         },
1118         {
1119                 .name   = "Statistics",
1120                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
1121         },
1122         {
1123                 .name   = "Logging",
1124                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
1125         },
1126         {
1127                 .name   = "Profiles",
1128                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_C_PROFILE,
1129         },
1130         {
1131                 .name   = NULL,
1132         },
1133 };
1134
1135 static struct opt_group *__opt_group_from_mask(struct opt_group *ogs, unsigned int *mask,
1136                                                unsigned int inv_mask)
1137 {
1138         struct opt_group *og;
1139         int i;
1140
1141         if (*mask == inv_mask || !*mask)
1142                 return NULL;
1143
1144         for (i = 0; ogs[i].name; i++) {
1145                 og = &ogs[i];
1146
1147                 if (*mask & og->mask) {
1148                         *mask &= ~(og->mask);
1149                         return og;
1150                 }
1151         }
1152
1153         return NULL;
1154 }
1155
1156 struct opt_group *opt_group_from_mask(unsigned int *mask)
1157 {
1158         return __opt_group_from_mask(fio_opt_groups, mask, FIO_OPT_C_INVALID);
1159 }
1160
1161 static struct opt_group fio_opt_cat_groups[] = {
1162         {
1163                 .name   = "Latency profiling",
1164                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
1165         },
1166         {
1167                 .name   = "Rate",
1168                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
1169         },
1170         {
1171                 .name   = "Zone",
1172                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
1173         },
1174         {
1175                 .name   = "Read/write mix",
1176                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
1177         },
1178         {
1179                 .name   = "Verify",
1180                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
1181         },
1182         {
1183                 .name   = "Trim",
1184                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
1185         },
1186         {
1187                 .name   = "I/O Logging",
1188                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
1189         },
1190         {
1191                 .name   = "I/O Depth",
1192                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_IO_DEPTH,
1193         },
1194         {
1195                 .name   = "I/O Flow",
1196                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
1197         },
1198         {
1199                 .name   = "Description",
1200                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1201         },
1202         {
1203                 .name   = "Filename",
1204                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1205         },
1206         {
1207                 .name   = "General I/O",
1208                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1209         },
1210         {
1211                 .name   = "Cgroups",
1212                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
1213         },
1214         {
1215                 .name   = "Runtime",
1216                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
1217         },
1218         {
1219                 .name   = "Process",
1220                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
1221         },
1222         {
1223                 .name   = "Job credentials / priority",
1224                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
1225         },
1226         {
1227                 .name   = "Clock settings",
1228                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
1229         },
1230         {
1231                 .name   = "I/O Type",
1232                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
1233         },
1234         {
1235                 .name   = "I/O Thinktime",
1236                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
1237         },
1238         {
1239                 .name   = "Randomizations",
1240                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1241         },
1242         {
1243                 .name   = "I/O buffers",
1244                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
1245         },
1246         {
1247                 .name   = "Tiobench profile",
1248                 .mask   = FIO_OPT_G_TIOBENCH,
1249         },
1250
1251         {
1252                 .name   = NULL,
1253         }
1254 };
1255
1256 struct opt_group *opt_group_cat_from_mask(unsigned int *mask)
1257 {
1258         return __opt_group_from_mask(fio_opt_cat_groups, mask, FIO_OPT_G_INVALID);
1259 }
1260
1261 /*
1262  * Map of job/command line options
1263  */
1264 struct fio_option fio_options[FIO_MAX_OPTS] = {
1265         {
1266                 .name   = "description",
1267                 .lname  = "Description of job",
1268                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1269                 .off1   = td_var_offset(description),
1270                 .help   = "Text job description",
1271                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1272                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1273         },
1274         {
1275                 .name   = "name",
1276                 .lname  = "Job name",
1277                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1278                 .off1   = td_var_offset(name),
1279                 .help   = "Name of this job",
1280                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
1281                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_DESC,
1282         },
1283         {
1284                 .name   = "filename",
1285                 .lname  = "Filename(s)",
1286                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1287                 .off1   = td_var_offset(filename),
1288                 .cb     = str_filename_cb,
1289                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1290                 .help   = "File(s) to use for the workload",
1291                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1292                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1293         },
1294         {
1295                 .name   = "directory",
1296                 .lname  = "Directory",
1297                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1298                 .off1   = td_var_offset(directory),
1299                 .cb     = str_directory_cb,
1300                 .help   = "Directory to store files in",
1301                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1302                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1303         },
1304         {
1305                 .name   = "filename_format",
1306                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1307                 .off1   = td_var_offset(filename_format),
1308                 .prio   = -1, /* must come after "directory" */
1309                 .help   = "Override default $jobname.$jobnum.$filenum naming",
1310                 .def    = "$jobname.$jobnum.$filenum",
1311                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1312                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1313         },
1314         {
1315                 .name   = "lockfile",
1316                 .lname  = "Lockfile",
1317                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1318                 .off1   = td_var_offset(file_lock_mode),
1319                 .help   = "Lock file when doing IO to it",
1320                 .prio   = 1,
1321                 .parent = "filename",
1322                 .hide   = 0,
1323                 .def    = "none",
1324                 .cb     = str_lockfile_cb,
1325                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1326                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1327                 .posval = {
1328                           { .ival = "none",
1329                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_NONE,
1330                             .help = "No file locking",
1331                           },
1332                           { .ival = "exclusive",
1333                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE,
1334                             .help = "Exclusive file lock",
1335                           },
1336                           {
1337                             .ival = "readwrite",
1338                             .oval = FILE_LOCK_READWRITE,
1339                             .help = "Read vs write lock",
1340                           },
1341                 },
1342         },
1343         {
1344                 .name   = "opendir",
1345                 .lname  = "Open directory",
1346                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1347                 .off1   = td_var_offset(opendir),
1348                 .cb     = str_opendir_cb,
1349                 .help   = "Recursively add files from this directory and down",
1350                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1351                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_FILENAME,
1352         },
1353         {
1354                 .name   = "rw",
1355                 .lname  = "Read/write",
1356                 .alias  = "readwrite",
1357                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1358                 .cb     = str_rw_cb,
1359                 .off1   = td_var_offset(td_ddir),
1360                 .help   = "IO direction",
1361                 .def    = "read",
1362                 .verify = rw_verify,
1363                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1364                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1365                 .posval = {
1366                           { .ival = "read",
1367                             .oval = TD_DDIR_READ,
1368                             .help = "Sequential read",
1369                           },
1370                           { .ival = "write",
1371                             .oval = TD_DDIR_WRITE,
1372                             .help = "Sequential write",
1373                           },
1374                           { .ival = "trim",
1375                             .oval = TD_DDIR_TRIM,
1376                             .help = "Sequential trim",
1377                           },
1378                           { .ival = "randread",
1379                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDREAD,
1380                             .help = "Random read",
1381                           },
1382                           { .ival = "randwrite",
1383                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDWRITE,
1384                             .help = "Random write",
1385                           },
1386                           { .ival = "randtrim",
1387                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDTRIM,
1388                             .help = "Random trim",
1389                           },
1390                           { .ival = "rw",
1391                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1392                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1393                           },
1394                           { .ival = "readwrite",
1395                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RW,
1396                             .help = "Sequential read and write mix",
1397                           },
1398                           { .ival = "randrw",
1399                             .oval = TD_DDIR_RANDRW,
1400                             .help = "Random read and write mix"
1401                           },
1402                 },
1403         },
1404         {
1405                 .name   = "rw_sequencer",
1406                 .lname  = "RW Sequencer",
1407                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1408                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rw_seq),
1409                 .help   = "IO offset generator modifier",
1410                 .def    = "sequential",
1411                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1412                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1413                 .posval = {
1414                           { .ival = "sequential",
1415                             .oval = RW_SEQ_SEQ,
1416                             .help = "Generate sequential offsets",
1417                           },
1418                           { .ival = "identical",
1419                             .oval = RW_SEQ_IDENT,
1420                             .help = "Generate identical offsets",
1421                           },
1422                 },
1423         },
1424
1425         {
1426                 .name   = "ioengine",
1427                 .lname  = "IO Engine",
1428                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
1429                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ioengine),
1430                 .help   = "IO engine to use",
1431                 .def    = FIO_PREFERRED_ENGINE,
1432                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1433                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1434                 .posval = {
1435                           { .ival = "sync",
1436                             .help = "Use read/write",
1437                           },
1438                           { .ival = "psync",
1439                             .help = "Use pread/pwrite",
1440                           },
1441                           { .ival = "vsync",
1442                             .help = "Use readv/writev",
1443                           },
1444 #ifdef CONFIG_PWRITEV
1445                           { .ival = "pvsync",
1446                             .help = "Use preadv/pwritev",
1447                           },
1448 #endif
1449 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBAIO
1450                           { .ival = "libaio",
1451                             .help = "Linux native asynchronous IO",
1452                           },
1453 #endif
1454 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIXAIO
1455                           { .ival = "posixaio",
1456                             .help = "POSIX asynchronous IO",
1457                           },
1458 #endif
1459 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARISAIO
1460                           { .ival = "solarisaio",
1461                             .help = "Solaris native asynchronous IO",
1462                           },
1463 #endif
1464 #ifdef CONFIG_WINDOWSAIO
1465                           { .ival = "windowsaio",
1466                             .help = "Windows native asynchronous IO"
1467                           },
1468 #endif
1469 #ifdef CONFIG_RBD
1470                           { .ival = "rbd",
1471                             .help = "Rados Block Device asynchronous IO"
1472                           },
1473 #endif
1474                           { .ival = "mmap",
1475                             .help = "Memory mapped IO"
1476                           },
1477 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_SPLICE
1478                           { .ival = "splice",
1479                             .help = "splice/vmsplice based IO",
1480                           },
1481                           { .ival = "netsplice",
1482                             .help = "splice/vmsplice to/from the network",
1483                           },
1484 #endif
1485 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SGIO
1486                           { .ival = "sg",
1487                             .help = "SCSI generic v3 IO",
1488                           },
1489 #endif
1490                           { .ival = "null",
1491                             .help = "Testing engine (no data transfer)",
1492                           },
1493                           { .ival = "net",
1494                             .help = "Network IO",
1495                           },
1496                           { .ival = "cpuio",
1497                             .help = "CPU cycle burner engine",
1498                           },
1499 #ifdef CONFIG_GUASI
1500                           { .ival = "guasi",
1501                             .help = "GUASI IO engine",
1502                           },
1503 #endif
1504 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_BINJECT
1505                           { .ival = "binject",
1506                             .help = "binject direct inject block engine",
1507                           },
1508 #endif
1509 #ifdef CONFIG_RDMA
1510                           { .ival = "rdma",
1511                             .help = "RDMA IO engine",
1512                           },
1513 #endif
1514 #ifdef CONFIG_FUSION_AW
1515                           { .ival = "fusion-aw-sync",
1516                             .help = "Fusion-io atomic write engine",
1517                           },
1518 #endif
1519 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_EXT4_MOVE_EXTENT
1520                           { .ival = "e4defrag",
1521                             .help = "ext4 defrag engine",
1522                           },
1523 #endif
1524 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
1525                           { .ival = "falloc",
1526                             .help = "fallocate() file based engine",
1527                           },
1528 #endif
1529                           { .ival = "external",
1530                             .help = "Load external engine (append name)",
1531                           },
1532                 },
1533         },
1534         {
1535                 .name   = "iodepth",
1536                 .lname  = "IO Depth",
1537                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1538                 .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth),
1539                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to keep in flight",
1540                 .minval = 1,
1541                 .interval = 1,
1542                 .def    = "1",
1543                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1544                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1545         },
1546         {
1547                 .name   = "iodepth_batch",
1548                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch",
1549                 .alias  = "iodepth_batch_submit",
1550                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1551                 .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth_batch),
1552                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to submit in one go",
1553                 .parent = "iodepth",
1554                 .hide   = 1,
1555                 .minval = 1,
1556                 .interval = 1,
1557                 .def    = "1",
1558                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1559                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1560         },
1561         {
1562                 .name   = "iodepth_batch_complete",
1563                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch complete",
1564                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1565                 .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth_batch_complete),
1566                 .help   = "Number of IO buffers to retrieve in one go",
1567                 .parent = "iodepth",
1568                 .hide   = 1,
1569                 .minval = 0,
1570                 .interval = 1,
1571                 .def    = "1",
1572                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1573                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1574         },
1575         {
1576                 .name   = "iodepth_low",
1577                 .lname  = "IO Depth batch low",
1578                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1579                 .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth_low),
1580                 .help   = "Low water mark for queuing depth",
1581                 .parent = "iodepth",
1582                 .hide   = 1,
1583                 .interval = 1,
1584                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1585                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BASIC,
1586         },
1587         {
1588                 .name   = "size",
1589                 .lname  = "Size",
1590                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1591                 .cb     = str_size_cb,
1592                 .help   = "Total size of device or files",
1593                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1594                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1595                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1596         },
1597         {
1598                 .name   = "fill_device",
1599                 .lname  = "Fill device",
1600                 .alias  = "fill_fs",
1601                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1602                 .off1   = td_var_offset(fill_device),
1603                 .help   = "Write until an ENOSPC error occurs",
1604                 .def    = "0",
1605                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1606                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1607         },
1608         {
1609                 .name   = "filesize",
1610                 .lname  = "File size",
1611                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1612                 .off1   = td_var_offset(file_size_low),
1613                 .off2   = td_var_offset(file_size_high),
1614                 .minval = 1,
1615                 .help   = "Size of individual files",
1616                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1617                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1618                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1619         },
1620         {
1621                 .name   = "file_append",
1622                 .lname  = "File append",
1623                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1624                 .off1   = td_var_offset(file_append),
1625                 .help   = "IO will start at the end of the file(s)",
1626                 .def    = "0",
1627                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1628                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1629         },
1630         {
1631                 .name   = "offset",
1632                 .lname  = "IO offset",
1633                 .alias  = "fileoffset",
1634                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1635                 .off1   = td_var_offset(start_offset),
1636                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset",
1637                 .def    = "0",
1638                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1639                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1640                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1641         },
1642         {
1643                 .name   = "offset_increment",
1644                 .lname  = "IO offset increment",
1645                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1646                 .off1   = td_var_offset(offset_increment),
1647                 .help   = "What is the increment from one offset to the next",
1648                 .parent = "offset",
1649                 .hide   = 1,
1650                 .def    = "0",
1651                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
1652                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1653                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1654         },
1655         {
1656                 .name   = "number_ios",
1657                 .lname  = "Number of IOs to perform",
1658                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1659                 .off1   = td_var_offset(number_ios),
1660                 .help   = "Force job completion of this number of IOs",
1661                 .def    = "0",
1662                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1663                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1664         },
1665         {
1666                 .name   = "bs",
1667                 .lname  = "Block size",
1668                 .alias  = "blocksize",
1669                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1670                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_READ]),
1671                 .off2   = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
1672                 .off3   = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
1673                 .minval = 1,
1674                 .help   = "Block size unit",
1675                 .def    = "4k",
1676                 .parent = "rw",
1677                 .hide   = 1,
1678                 .interval = 512,
1679                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1680                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1681         },
1682         {
1683                 .name   = "ba",
1684                 .lname  = "Block size align",
1685                 .alias  = "blockalign",
1686                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1687                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_READ]),
1688                 .off2   = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_WRITE]),
1689                 .off3   = td_var_offset(ba[DDIR_TRIM]),
1690                 .minval = 1,
1691                 .help   = "IO block offset alignment",
1692                 .parent = "rw",
1693                 .hide   = 1,
1694                 .interval = 512,
1695                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1696                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1697         },
1698         {
1699                 .name   = "bsrange",
1700                 .lname  = "Block size range",
1701                 .alias  = "blocksize_range",
1702                 .type   = FIO_OPT_RANGE,
1703                 .off1   = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_READ]),
1704                 .off2   = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_READ]),
1705                 .off3   = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
1706                 .off4   = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
1707                 .off5   = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
1708                 .off6   = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]),
1709                 .minval = 1,
1710                 .help   = "Set block size range (in more detail than bs)",
1711                 .parent = "rw",
1712                 .hide   = 1,
1713                 .interval = 4096,
1714                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1715                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1716         },
1717         {
1718                 .name   = "bssplit",
1719                 .lname  = "Block size split",
1720                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1721                 .cb     = str_bssplit_cb,
1722                 .help   = "Set a specific mix of block sizes",
1723                 .parent = "rw",
1724                 .hide   = 1,
1725                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1726                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1727         },
1728         {
1729                 .name   = "bs_unaligned",
1730                 .lname  = "Block size unaligned",
1731                 .alias  = "blocksize_unaligned",
1732                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
1733                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bs_unaligned),
1734                 .help   = "Don't sector align IO buffer sizes",
1735                 .parent = "rw",
1736                 .hide   = 1,
1737                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1738                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1739         },
1740         {
1741                 .name   = "bs_is_seq_rand",
1742                 .lname  = "Block size division is seq/random (not read/write)",
1743                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1744                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bs_is_seq_rand),
1745                 .help   = "Consider any blocksize setting to be sequential,ramdom",
1746                 .def    = "0",
1747                 .parent = "blocksize",
1748                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1749                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1750         },
1751         {
1752                 .name   = "randrepeat",
1753                 .lname  = "Random repeatable",
1754                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1755                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rand_repeatable),
1756                 .help   = "Use repeatable random IO pattern",
1757                 .def    = "1",
1758                 .parent = "rw",
1759                 .hide   = 1,
1760                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1761                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1762         },
1763         {
1764                 .name   = "randseed",
1765                 .lname  = "The random generator seed",
1766                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
1767                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rand_seed),
1768                 .help   = "Set the random generator seed value",
1769                 .parent = "rw",
1770                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1771                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1772         },
1773         {
1774                 .name   = "use_os_rand",
1775                 .lname  = "Use OS random",
1776                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1777                 .off1   = td_var_offset(use_os_rand),
1778                 .help   = "Set to use OS random generator",
1779                 .def    = "0",
1780                 .parent = "rw",
1781                 .hide   = 1,
1782                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1783                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1784         },
1785         {
1786                 .name   = "norandommap",
1787                 .lname  = "No randommap",
1788                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
1789                 .off1   = td_var_offset(norandommap),
1790                 .help   = "Accept potential duplicate random blocks",
1791                 .parent = "rw",
1792                 .hide   = 1,
1793                 .hide_on_set = 1,
1794                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1795                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1796         },
1797         {
1798                 .name   = "softrandommap",
1799                 .lname  = "Soft randommap",
1800                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1801                 .off1   = td_var_offset(softrandommap),
1802                 .help   = "Set norandommap if randommap allocation fails",
1803                 .parent = "norandommap",
1804                 .hide   = 1,
1805                 .def    = "0",
1806                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1807                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1808         },
1809         {
1810                 .name   = "random_generator",
1811                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1812                 .off1   = td_var_offset(random_generator),
1813                 .help   = "Type of random number generator to use",
1814                 .def    = "tausworthe",
1815                 .posval = {
1816                           { .ival = "tausworthe",
1817                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE,
1818                             .help = "Strong Tausworthe generator",
1819                           },
1820                           { .ival = "lfsr",
1821                             .oval = FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR,
1822                             .help = "Variable length LFSR",
1823                           },
1824                 },
1825                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1826                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1827         },
1828         {
1829                 .name   = "random_distribution",
1830                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1831                 .off1   = td_var_offset(random_distribution),
1832                 .cb     = str_random_distribution_cb,
1833                 .help   = "Random offset distribution generator",
1834                 .def    = "random",
1835                 .posval = {
1836                           { .ival = "random",
1837                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM,
1838                             .help = "Completely random",
1839                           },
1840                           { .ival = "zipf",
1841                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF,
1842                             .help = "Zipf distribution",
1843                           },
1844                           { .ival = "pareto",
1845                             .oval = FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO,
1846                             .help = "Pareto distribution",
1847                           },
1848                 },
1849                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1850                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1851         },
1852         {
1853                 .name   = "percentage_random",
1854                 .lname  = "Percentage Random",
1855                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1856                 .off1   = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_READ]),
1857                 .off2   = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_WRITE]),
1858                 .off3   = td_var_offset(perc_rand[DDIR_TRIM]),
1859                 .maxval = 100,
1860                 .help   = "Percentage of seq/random mix that should be random",
1861                 .def    = "100,100,100",
1862                 .interval = 5,
1863                 .inverse = "percentage_sequential",
1864                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1865                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1866         },
1867         {
1868                 .name   = "percentage_sequential",
1869                 .lname  = "Percentage Sequential",
1870                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
1871                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1872                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1873         },
1874         {
1875                 .name   = "allrandrepeat",
1876                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1877                 .off1   = td_var_offset(allrand_repeatable),
1878                 .help   = "Use repeatable random numbers for everything",
1879                 .def    = "0",
1880                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
1881                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RANDOM,
1882         },
1883         {
1884                 .name   = "nrfiles",
1885                 .lname  = "Number of files",
1886                 .alias  = "nr_files",
1887                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1888                 .off1   = td_var_offset(nr_files),
1889                 .help   = "Split job workload between this number of files",
1890                 .def    = "1",
1891                 .interval = 1,
1892                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1893                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1894         },
1895         {
1896                 .name   = "openfiles",
1897                 .lname  = "Number of open files",
1898                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1899                 .off1   = td_var_offset(open_files),
1900                 .help   = "Number of files to keep open at the same time",
1901                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1902                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1903         },
1904         {
1905                 .name   = "file_service_type",
1906                 .lname  = "File service type",
1907                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1908                 .cb     = str_fst_cb,
1909                 .off1   = td_var_offset(file_service_type),
1910                 .help   = "How to select which file to service next",
1911                 .def    = "roundrobin",
1912                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1913                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1914                 .posval = {
1915                           { .ival = "random",
1916                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM,
1917                             .help = "Choose a file at random",
1918                           },
1919                           { .ival = "roundrobin",
1920                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_RR,
1921                             .help = "Round robin select files",
1922                           },
1923                           { .ival = "sequential",
1924                             .oval = FIO_FSERVICE_SEQ,
1925                             .help = "Finish one file before moving to the next",
1926                           },
1927                 },
1928                 .parent = "nrfiles",
1929                 .hide   = 1,
1930         },
1931 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
1932         {
1933                 .name   = "fallocate",
1934                 .lname  = "Fallocate",
1935                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
1936                 .off1   = td_var_offset(fallocate_mode),
1937                 .help   = "Whether pre-allocation is performed when laying out files",
1938                 .def    = "posix",
1939                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1940                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1941                 .posval = {
1942                           { .ival = "none",
1943                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
1944                             .help = "Do not pre-allocate space",
1945                           },
1946                           { .ival = "posix",
1947                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
1948                             .help = "Use posix_fallocate()",
1949                           },
1950 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
1951                           { .ival = "keep",
1952                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE,
1953                             .help = "Use fallocate(..., FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, ...)",
1954                           },
1955 #endif
1956                           /* Compatibility with former boolean values */
1957                           { .ival = "0",
1958                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE,
1959                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
1960                           },
1961                           { .ival = "1",
1962                             .oval = FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX,
1963                             .help = "Alias for 'posix'",
1964                           },
1965                 },
1966         },
1967 #endif  /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
1968         {
1969                 .name   = "fadvise_hint",
1970                 .lname  = "Fadvise hint",
1971                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
1972                 .off1   = td_var_offset(fadvise_hint),
1973                 .help   = "Use fadvise() to advise the kernel on IO pattern",
1974                 .def    = "1",
1975                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1976                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1977         },
1978         {
1979                 .name   = "fsync",
1980                 .lname  = "Fsync",
1981                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1982                 .off1   = td_var_offset(fsync_blocks),
1983                 .help   = "Issue fsync for writes every given number of blocks",
1984                 .def    = "0",
1985                 .interval = 1,
1986                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1987                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1988         },
1989         {
1990                 .name   = "fdatasync",
1991                 .lname  = "Fdatasync",
1992                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
1993                 .off1   = td_var_offset(fdatasync_blocks),
1994                 .help   = "Issue fdatasync for writes every given number of blocks",
1995                 .def    = "0",
1996                 .interval = 1,
1997                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
1998                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
1999         },
2000         {
2001                 .name   = "write_barrier",
2002                 .lname  = "Write barrier",
2003                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2004                 .off1   = td_var_offset(barrier_blocks),
2005                 .help   = "Make every Nth write a barrier write",
2006                 .def    = "0",
2007                 .interval = 1,
2008                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2009                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2010         },
2011 #ifdef CONFIG_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
2012         {
2013                 .name   = "sync_file_range",
2014                 .lname  = "Sync file range",
2015                 .posval = {
2016                           { .ival = "wait_before",
2017                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE,
2018                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE",
2019                             .orval  = 1,
2020                           },
2021                           { .ival = "write",
2022                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE,
2023                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE",
2024                             .orval  = 1,
2025                           },
2026                           {
2027                             .ival = "wait_after",
2028                             .oval = SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER,
2029                             .help = "SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER",
2030                             .orval  = 1,
2031                           },
2032                 },
2033                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_MULTI,
2034                 .cb     = str_sfr_cb,
2035                 .off1   = td_var_offset(sync_file_range),
2036                 .help   = "Use sync_file_range()",
2037                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2038                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2039         },
2040 #endif
2041         {
2042                 .name   = "direct",
2043                 .lname  = "Direct I/O",
2044                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2045                 .off1   = td_var_offset(odirect),
2046                 .help   = "Use O_DIRECT IO (negates buffered)",
2047                 .def    = "0",
2048                 .inverse = "buffered",
2049                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2050                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2051         },
2052         {
2053                 .name   = "atomic",
2054                 .lname  = "Atomic I/O",
2055                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2056                 .off1   = td_var_offset(oatomic),
2057                 .help   = "Use Atomic IO with O_DIRECT (implies O_DIRECT)",
2058                 .def    = "0",
2059                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2060                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2061         },
2062         {
2063                 .name   = "buffered",
2064                 .lname  = "Buffered I/O",
2065                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2066                 .off1   = td_var_offset(odirect),
2067                 .neg    = 1,
2068                 .help   = "Use buffered IO (negates direct)",
2069                 .def    = "1",
2070                 .inverse = "direct",
2071                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2072                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2073         },
2074         {
2075                 .name   = "overwrite",
2076                 .lname  = "Overwrite",
2077                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2078                 .off1   = td_var_offset(overwrite),
2079                 .help   = "When writing, set whether to overwrite current data",
2080                 .def    = "0",
2081                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2082                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2083         },
2084         {
2085                 .name   = "loops",
2086                 .lname  = "Loops",
2087                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2088                 .off1   = td_var_offset(loops),
2089                 .help   = "Number of times to run the job",
2090                 .def    = "1",
2091                 .interval = 1,
2092                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2093                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2094         },
2095         {
2096                 .name   = "numjobs",
2097                 .lname  = "Number of jobs",
2098                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2099                 .off1   = td_var_offset(numjobs),
2100                 .help   = "Duplicate this job this many times",
2101                 .def    = "1",
2102                 .interval = 1,
2103                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2104                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2105         },
2106         {
2107                 .name   = "startdelay",
2108                 .lname  = "Start delay",
2109                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2110                 .off1   = td_var_offset(start_delay),
2111                 .off2   = td_var_offset(start_delay_high),
2112                 .help   = "Only start job when this period has passed",
2113                 .def    = "0",
2114                 .is_seconds = 1,
2115                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2116                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2117         },
2118         {
2119                 .name   = "runtime",
2120                 .lname  = "Runtime",
2121                 .alias  = "timeout",
2122                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2123                 .off1   = td_var_offset(timeout),
2124                 .help   = "Stop workload when this amount of time has passed",
2125                 .def    = "0",
2126                 .is_seconds = 1,
2127                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2128                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2129         },
2130         {
2131                 .name   = "time_based",
2132                 .lname  = "Time based",
2133                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2134                 .off1   = td_var_offset(time_based),
2135                 .help   = "Keep running until runtime/timeout is met",
2136                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2137                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2138         },
2139         {
2140                 .name   = "verify_only",
2141                 .lname  = "Verify only",
2142                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2143                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_only),
2144                 .help   = "Verifies previously written data is still valid",
2145                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2146                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2147         },
2148         {
2149                 .name   = "ramp_time",
2150                 .lname  = "Ramp time",
2151                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2152                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ramp_time),
2153                 .help   = "Ramp up time before measuring performance",
2154                 .is_seconds = 1,
2155                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2156                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RUNTIME,
2157         },
2158         {
2159                 .name   = "clocksource",
2160                 .lname  = "Clock source",
2161                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2162                 .cb     = fio_clock_source_cb,
2163                 .off1   = td_var_offset(clocksource),
2164                 .help   = "What type of timing source to use",
2165                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2166                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
2167                 .posval = {
2168 #ifdef CONFIG_GETTIMEOFDAY
2169                           { .ival = "gettimeofday",
2170                             .oval = CS_GTOD,
2171                             .help = "Use gettimeofday(2) for timing",
2172                           },
2173 #endif
2174 #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCK_GETTIME
2175                           { .ival = "clock_gettime",
2176                             .oval = CS_CGETTIME,
2177                             .help = "Use clock_gettime(2) for timing",
2178                           },
2179 #endif
2180 #ifdef ARCH_HAVE_CPU_CLOCK
2181                           { .ival = "cpu",
2182                             .oval = CS_CPUCLOCK,
2183                             .help = "Use CPU private clock",
2184                           },
2185 #endif
2186                 },
2187         },
2188         {
2189                 .name   = "mem",
2190                 .alias  = "iomem",
2191                 .lname  = "I/O Memory",
2192                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2193                 .cb     = str_mem_cb,
2194                 .off1   = td_var_offset(mem_type),
2195                 .help   = "Backing type for IO buffers",
2196                 .def    = "malloc",
2197                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2198                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2199                 .posval = {
2200                           { .ival = "malloc",
2201                             .oval = MEM_MALLOC,
2202                             .help = "Use malloc(3) for IO buffers",
2203                           },
2204                           { .ival = "shm",
2205                             .oval = MEM_SHM,
2206                             .help = "Use shared memory segments for IO buffers",
2207                           },
2208 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2209                           { .ival = "shmhuge",
2210                             .oval = MEM_SHMHUGE,
2211                             .help = "Like shm, but use huge pages",
2212                           },
2213 #endif
2214                           { .ival = "mmap",
2215                             .oval = MEM_MMAP,
2216                             .help = "Use mmap(2) (file or anon) for IO buffers",
2217                           },
2218 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
2219                           { .ival = "mmaphuge",
2220                             .oval = MEM_MMAPHUGE,
2221                             .help = "Like mmap, but use huge pages",
2222                           },
2223 #endif
2224                   },
2225         },
2226         {
2227                 .name   = "iomem_align",
2228                 .alias  = "mem_align",
2229                 .lname  = "I/O memory alignment",
2230                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2231                 .off1   = td_var_offset(mem_align),
2232                 .minval = 0,
2233                 .help   = "IO memory buffer offset alignment",
2234                 .def    = "0",
2235                 .parent = "iomem",
2236                 .hide   = 1,
2237                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2238                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2239         },
2240         {
2241                 .name   = "verify",
2242                 .lname  = "Verify",
2243                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2244                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify),
2245                 .help   = "Verify data written",
2246                 .def    = "0",
2247                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2248                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2249                 .posval = {
2250                           { .ival = "0",
2251                             .oval = VERIFY_NONE,
2252                             .help = "Don't do IO verification",
2253                           },
2254                           { .ival = "md5",
2255                             .oval = VERIFY_MD5,
2256                             .help = "Use md5 checksums for verification",
2257                           },
2258                           { .ival = "crc64",
2259                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC64,
2260                             .help = "Use crc64 checksums for verification",
2261                           },
2262                           { .ival = "crc32",
2263                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32,
2264                             .help = "Use crc32 checksums for verification",
2265                           },
2266                           { .ival = "crc32c-intel",
2267                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2268                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2269                           },
2270                           { .ival = "crc32c",
2271                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC32C,
2272                             .help = "Use crc32c checksums for verification (hw assisted, if available)",
2273                           },
2274                           { .ival = "crc16",
2275                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC16,
2276                             .help = "Use crc16 checksums for verification",
2277                           },
2278                           { .ival = "crc7",
2279                             .oval = VERIFY_CRC7,
2280                             .help = "Use crc7 checksums for verification",
2281                           },
2282                           { .ival = "sha1",
2283                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA1,
2284                             .help = "Use sha1 checksums for verification",
2285                           },
2286                           { .ival = "sha256",
2287                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA256,
2288                             .help = "Use sha256 checksums for verification",
2289                           },
2290                           { .ival = "sha512",
2291                             .oval = VERIFY_SHA512,
2292                             .help = "Use sha512 checksums for verification",
2293                           },
2294                           { .ival = "xxhash",
2295                             .oval = VERIFY_XXHASH,
2296                             .help = "Use xxhash checksums for verification",
2297                           },
2298                           { .ival = "meta",
2299                             .oval = VERIFY_META,
2300                             .help = "Use io information",
2301                           },
2302                           {
2303                             .ival = "null",
2304                             .oval = VERIFY_NULL,
2305                             .help = "Pretend to verify",
2306                           },
2307                 },
2308         },
2309         {
2310                 .name   = "do_verify",
2311                 .lname  = "Perform verify step",
2312                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2313                 .off1   = td_var_offset(do_verify),
2314                 .help   = "Run verification stage after write",
2315                 .def    = "1",
2316                 .parent = "verify",
2317                 .hide   = 1,
2318                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2319                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2320         },
2321         {
2322                 .name   = "verifysort",
2323                 .lname  = "Verify sort",
2324                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2325                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verifysort),
2326                 .help   = "Sort written verify blocks for read back",
2327                 .def    = "1",
2328                 .parent = "verify",
2329                 .hide   = 1,
2330                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2331                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2332         },
2333         {
2334                 .name   = "verifysort_nr",
2335                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2336                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verifysort_nr),
2337                 .help   = "Pre-load and sort verify blocks for a read workload",
2338                 .minval = 0,
2339                 .maxval = 131072,
2340                 .def    = "1024",
2341                 .parent = "verify",
2342                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2343                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2344         },
2345         {
2346                 .name   = "verify_interval",
2347                 .lname  = "Verify interval",
2348                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2349                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_interval),
2350                 .minval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2351                 .help   = "Store verify buffer header every N bytes",
2352                 .parent = "verify",
2353                 .hide   = 1,
2354                 .interval = 2 * sizeof(struct verify_header),
2355                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2356                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2357         },
2358         {
2359                 .name   = "verify_offset",
2360                 .lname  = "Verify offset",
2361                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2362                 .help   = "Offset verify header location by N bytes",
2363                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_offset),
2364                 .minval = sizeof(struct verify_header),
2365                 .parent = "verify",
2366                 .hide   = 1,
2367                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2368                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2369         },
2370         {
2371                 .name   = "verify_pattern",
2372                 .lname  = "Verify pattern",
2373                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2374                 .cb     = str_verify_pattern_cb,
2375                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
2376                 .parent = "verify",
2377                 .hide   = 1,
2378                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2379                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2380         },
2381         {
2382                 .name   = "verify_fatal",
2383                 .lname  = "Verify fatal",
2384                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2385                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_fatal),
2386                 .def    = "0",
2387                 .help   = "Exit on a single verify failure, don't continue",
2388                 .parent = "verify",
2389                 .hide   = 1,
2390                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2391                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2392         },
2393         {
2394                 .name   = "verify_dump",
2395                 .lname  = "Verify dump",
2396                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2397                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_dump),
2398                 .def    = "0",
2399                 .help   = "Dump contents of good and bad blocks on failure",
2400                 .parent = "verify",
2401                 .hide   = 1,
2402                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2403                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2404         },
2405         {
2406                 .name   = "verify_async",
2407                 .lname  = "Verify asynchronously",
2408                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2409                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_async),
2410                 .def    = "0",
2411                 .help   = "Number of async verifier threads to use",
2412                 .parent = "verify",
2413                 .hide   = 1,
2414                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2415                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2416         },
2417         {
2418                 .name   = "verify_backlog",
2419                 .lname  = "Verify backlog",
2420                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2421                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_backlog),
2422                 .help   = "Verify after this number of blocks are written",
2423                 .parent = "verify",
2424                 .hide   = 1,
2425                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2426                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2427         },
2428         {
2429                 .name   = "verify_backlog_batch",
2430                 .lname  = "Verify backlog batch",
2431                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2432                 .off1   = td_var_offset(verify_batch),
2433                 .help   = "Verify this number of IO blocks",
2434                 .parent = "verify",
2435                 .hide   = 1,
2436                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2437                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2438         },
2439 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
2440         {
2441                 .name   = "verify_async_cpus",
2442                 .lname  = "Async verify CPUs",
2443                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2444                 .cb     = str_verify_cpus_allowed_cb,
2445                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed for async verify threads",
2446                 .parent = "verify_async",
2447                 .hide   = 1,
2448                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2449                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2450         },
2451 #endif
2452         {
2453                 .name   = "experimental_verify",
2454                 .off1   = td_var_offset(experimental_verify),
2455                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2456                 .help   = "Enable experimental verification",
2457                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2458                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_VERIFY,
2459         },
2460 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_TRIM
2461         {
2462                 .name   = "trim_percentage",
2463                 .lname  = "Trim percentage",
2464                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2465                 .off1   = td_var_offset(trim_percentage),
2466                 .minval = 0,
2467                 .maxval = 100,
2468                 .help   = "Number of verify blocks to discard/trim",
2469                 .parent = "verify",
2470                 .def    = "0",
2471                 .interval = 1,
2472                 .hide   = 1,
2473                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2474                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2475         },
2476         {
2477                 .name   = "trim_verify_zero",
2478                 .lname  = "Verify trim zero",
2479                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2480                 .help   = "Verify that trim/discarded blocks are returned as zeroes",
2481                 .off1   = td_var_offset(trim_zero),
2482                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
2483                 .hide   = 1,
2484                 .def    = "1",
2485                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2486                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2487         },
2488         {
2489                 .name   = "trim_backlog",
2490                 .lname  = "Trim backlog",
2491                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2492                 .off1   = td_var_offset(trim_backlog),
2493                 .help   = "Trim after this number of blocks are written",
2494                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
2495                 .hide   = 1,
2496                 .interval = 1,
2497                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2498                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2499         },
2500         {
2501                 .name   = "trim_backlog_batch",
2502                 .lname  = "Trim backlog batch",
2503                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2504                 .off1   = td_var_offset(trim_batch),
2505                 .help   = "Trim this number of IO blocks",
2506                 .parent = "trim_percentage",
2507                 .hide   = 1,
2508                 .interval = 1,
2509                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2510                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_TRIM,
2511         },
2512 #endif
2513         {
2514                 .name   = "write_iolog",
2515                 .lname  = "Write I/O log",
2516                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2517                 .off1   = td_var_offset(write_iolog_file),
2518                 .help   = "Store IO pattern to file",
2519                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2520                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2521         },
2522         {
2523                 .name   = "read_iolog",
2524                 .lname  = "Read I/O log",
2525                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2526                 .off1   = td_var_offset(read_iolog_file),
2527                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern from file",
2528                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2529                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2530         },
2531         {
2532                 .name   = "replay_no_stall",
2533                 .lname  = "Don't stall on replay",
2534                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2535                 .off1   = td_var_offset(no_stall),
2536                 .def    = "0",
2537                 .parent = "read_iolog",
2538                 .hide   = 1,
2539                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern file as fast as possible without stalls",
2540                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2541                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2542         },
2543         {
2544                 .name   = "replay_redirect",
2545                 .lname  = "Redirect device for replay",
2546                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2547                 .off1   = td_var_offset(replay_redirect),
2548                 .parent = "read_iolog",
2549                 .hide   = 1,
2550                 .help   = "Replay all I/O onto this device, regardless of trace device",
2551                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2552                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IOLOG,
2553         },
2554         {
2555                 .name   = "exec_prerun",
2556                 .lname  = "Pre-execute runnable",
2557                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2558                 .off1   = td_var_offset(exec_prerun),
2559                 .help   = "Execute this file prior to running job",
2560                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2561                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2562         },
2563         {
2564                 .name   = "exec_postrun",
2565                 .lname  = "Post-execute runnable",
2566                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2567                 .off1   = td_var_offset(exec_postrun),
2568                 .help   = "Execute this file after running job",
2569                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2570                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2571         },
2572 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
2573         {
2574                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
2575                 .lname  = "I/O scheduler",
2576                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
2577                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ioscheduler),
2578                 .help   = "Use this IO scheduler on the backing device",
2579                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2580                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2581         },
2582 #endif
2583         {
2584                 .name   = "zonesize",
2585                 .lname  = "Zone size",
2586                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2587                 .off1   = td_var_offset(zone_size),
2588                 .help   = "Amount of data to read per zone",
2589                 .def    = "0",
2590                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2591                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2592                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
2593         },
2594         {
2595                 .name   = "zonerange",
2596                 .lname  = "Zone range",
2597                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2598                 .off1   = td_var_offset(zone_range),
2599                 .help   = "Give size of an IO zone",
2600                 .def    = "0",
2601                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2602                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2603                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
2604         },
2605         {
2606                 .name   = "zoneskip",
2607                 .lname  = "Zone skip",
2608                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2609                 .off1   = td_var_offset(zone_skip),
2610                 .help   = "Space between IO zones",
2611                 .def    = "0",
2612                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2613                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2614                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ZONE,
2615         },
2616         {
2617                 .name   = "lockmem",
2618                 .lname  = "Lock memory",
2619                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
2620                 .off1   = td_var_offset(lockmem),
2621                 .help   = "Lock down this amount of memory (per worker)",
2622                 .def    = "0",
2623                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
2624                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2625                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2626         },
2627         {
2628                 .name   = "rwmixread",
2629                 .lname  = "Read/write mix read",
2630                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2631                 .cb     = str_rwmix_read_cb,
2632                 .maxval = 100,
2633                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
2634                 .def    = "50",
2635                 .interval = 5,
2636                 .inverse = "rwmixwrite",
2637                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2638                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
2639         },
2640         {
2641                 .name   = "rwmixwrite",
2642                 .lname  = "Read/write mix write",
2643                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2644                 .cb     = str_rwmix_write_cb,
2645                 .maxval = 100,
2646                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
2647                 .def    = "50",
2648                 .interval = 5,
2649                 .inverse = "rwmixread",
2650                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2651                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
2652         },
2653         {
2654                 .name   = "rwmixcycle",
2655                 .lname  = "Read/write mix cycle",
2656                 .type   = FIO_OPT_DEPRECATED,
2657                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2658                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RWMIX,
2659         },
2660         {
2661                 .name   = "nice",
2662                 .lname  = "Nice",
2663                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2664                 .off1   = td_var_offset(nice),
2665                 .help   = "Set job CPU nice value",
2666                 .minval = -19,
2667                 .maxval = 20,
2668                 .def    = "0",
2669                 .interval = 1,
2670                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2671                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2672         },
2673 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
2674         {
2675                 .name   = "prio",
2676                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority",
2677                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2678                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ioprio),
2679                 .help   = "Set job IO priority value",
2680                 .minval = 0,
2681                 .maxval = 7,
2682                 .interval = 1,
2683                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2684                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2685         },
2686         {
2687                 .name   = "prioclass",
2688                 .lname  = "I/O nice priority class",
2689                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2690                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ioprio_class),
2691                 .help   = "Set job IO priority class",
2692                 .minval = 0,
2693                 .maxval = 3,
2694                 .interval = 1,
2695                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2696                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2697         },
2698 #endif
2699         {
2700                 .name   = "thinktime",
2701                 .lname  = "Thinktime",
2702                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2703                 .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime),
2704                 .help   = "Idle time between IO buffers (usec)",
2705                 .def    = "0",
2706                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2707                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
2708         },
2709         {
2710                 .name   = "thinktime_spin",
2711                 .lname  = "Thinktime spin",
2712                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2713                 .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime_spin),
2714                 .help   = "Start think time by spinning this amount (usec)",
2715                 .def    = "0",
2716                 .parent = "thinktime",
2717                 .hide   = 1,
2718                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2719                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
2720         },
2721         {
2722                 .name   = "thinktime_blocks",
2723                 .lname  = "Thinktime blocks",
2724                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2725                 .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime_blocks),
2726                 .help   = "IO buffer period between 'thinktime'",
2727                 .def    = "1",
2728                 .parent = "thinktime",
2729                 .hide   = 1,
2730                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2731                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_THINKTIME,
2732         },
2733         {
2734                 .name   = "rate",
2735                 .lname  = "I/O rate",
2736                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2737                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rate[DDIR_READ]),
2738                 .off2   = td_var_offset(rate[DDIR_WRITE]),
2739                 .off3   = td_var_offset(rate[DDIR_TRIM]),
2740                 .help   = "Set bandwidth rate",
2741                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2742                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2743         },
2744         {
2745                 .name   = "ratemin",
2746                 .lname  = "I/O min rate",
2747                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2748                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ratemin[DDIR_READ]),
2749                 .off2   = td_var_offset(ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]),
2750                 .off3   = td_var_offset(ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]),
2751                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shutdown",
2752                 .parent = "rate",
2753                 .hide   = 1,
2754                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2755                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2756         },
2757         {
2758                 .name   = "rate_iops",
2759                 .lname  = "I/O rate IOPS",
2760                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2761                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rate_iops[DDIR_READ]),
2762                 .off2   = td_var_offset(rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE]),
2763                 .off3   = td_var_offset(rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM]),
2764                 .help   = "Limit IO used to this number of IO operations/sec",
2765                 .hide   = 1,
2766                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2767                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2768         },
2769         {
2770                 .name   = "rate_iops_min",
2771                 .lname  = "I/O min rate IOPS",
2772                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2773                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]),
2774                 .off2   = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]),
2775                 .off3   = td_var_offset(rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]),
2776                 .help   = "Job must meet this rate or it will be shut down",
2777                 .parent = "rate_iops",
2778                 .hide   = 1,
2779                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2780                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2781         },
2782         {
2783                 .name   = "ratecycle",
2784                 .lname  = "I/O rate cycle",
2785                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2786                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ratecycle),
2787                 .help   = "Window average for rate limits (msec)",
2788                 .def    = "1000",
2789                 .parent = "rate",
2790                 .hide   = 1,
2791                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2792                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_RATE,
2793         },
2794         {
2795                 .name   = "max_latency",
2796                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2797                 .off1   = td_var_offset(max_latency),
2798                 .help   = "Maximum tolerated IO latency (usec)",
2799                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2800                 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2801         },
2802         {
2803                 .name   = "latency_target",
2804                 .lname  = "Latency Target (usec)",
2805                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2806                 .off1   = td_var_offset(latency_target),
2807                 .help   = "Ramp to max queue depth supporting this latency",
2808                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2809                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2810         },
2811         {
2812                 .name   = "latency_window",
2813                 .lname  = "Latency Window (usec)",
2814                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
2815                 .off1   = td_var_offset(latency_window),
2816                 .help   = "Time to sustain latency_target",
2817                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2818                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2819         },
2820         {
2821                 .name   = "latency_percentile",
2822                 .lname  = "Latency Percentile",
2823                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
2824                 .off1   = td_var_offset(latency_percentile),
2825                 .help   = "Percentile of IOs must be below latency_target",
2826                 .def    = "100",
2827                 .maxlen = 1,
2828                 .minfp  = 0.0,
2829                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
2830                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2831                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_LATPROF,
2832         },
2833         {
2834                 .name   = "invalidate",
2835                 .lname  = "Cache invalidate",
2836                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2837                 .off1   = td_var_offset(invalidate_cache),
2838                 .help   = "Invalidate buffer/page cache prior to running job",
2839                 .def    = "1",
2840                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2841                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2842         },
2843         {
2844                 .name   = "sync",
2845                 .lname  = "Synchronous I/O",
2846                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2847                 .off1   = td_var_offset(sync_io),
2848                 .help   = "Use O_SYNC for buffered writes",
2849                 .def    = "0",
2850                 .parent = "buffered",
2851                 .hide   = 1,
2852                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
2853                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_TYPE,
2854         },
2855         {
2856                 .name   = "create_serialize",
2857                 .lname  = "Create serialize",
2858                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2859                 .off1   = td_var_offset(create_serialize),
2860                 .help   = "Serialize creating of job files",
2861                 .def    = "1",
2862                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2863                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2864         },
2865         {
2866                 .name   = "create_fsync",
2867                 .lname  = "Create fsync",
2868                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2869                 .off1   = td_var_offset(create_fsync),
2870                 .help   = "fsync file after creation",
2871                 .def    = "1",
2872                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2873                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2874         },
2875         {
2876                 .name   = "create_on_open",
2877                 .lname  = "Create on open",
2878                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2879                 .off1   = td_var_offset(create_on_open),
2880                 .help   = "Create files when they are opened for IO",
2881                 .def    = "0",
2882                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2883                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2884         },
2885         {
2886                 .name   = "create_only",
2887                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2888                 .off1   = td_var_offset(create_only),
2889                 .help   = "Only perform file creation phase",
2890                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2891                 .def    = "0",
2892         },
2893         {
2894                 .name   = "pre_read",
2895                 .lname  = "Pre-read files",
2896                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2897                 .off1   = td_var_offset(pre_read),
2898                 .help   = "Pre-read files before starting official testing",
2899                 .def    = "0",
2900                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2901                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2902         },
2903 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
2904         {
2905                 .name   = "cpumask",
2906                 .lname  = "CPU mask",
2907                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
2908                 .cb     = str_cpumask_cb,
2909                 .help   = "CPU affinity mask",
2910                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2911                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2912         },
2913         {
2914                 .name   = "cpus_allowed",
2915                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed",
2916                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2917                 .cb     = str_cpus_allowed_cb,
2918                 .help   = "Set CPUs allowed",
2919                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2920                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2921         },
2922         {
2923                 .name   = "cpus_allowed_policy",
2924                 .lname  = "CPUs allowed distribution policy",
2925                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2926                 .off1   = td_var_offset(cpus_allowed_policy),
2927                 .help   = "Distribution policy for cpus_allowed",
2928                 .parent = "cpus_allowed",
2929                 .prio   = 1,
2930                 .posval = {
2931                           { .ival = "shared",
2932                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SHARED,
2933                             .help = "Mask shared between threads",
2934                           },
2935                           { .ival = "split",
2936                             .oval = FIO_CPUS_SPLIT,
2937                             .help = "Mask split between threads",
2938                           },
2939                 },
2940                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2941                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
2942         },
2943 #endif
2944 #ifdef CONFIG_LIBNUMA
2945         {
2946                 .name   = "numa_cpu_nodes",
2947                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2948                 .cb     = str_numa_cpunodes_cb,
2949                 .help   = "NUMA CPU nodes bind",
2950                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2951                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2952         },
2953         {
2954                 .name   = "numa_mem_policy",
2955                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
2956                 .cb     = str_numa_mpol_cb,
2957                 .help   = "NUMA memory policy setup",
2958                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2959                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2960         },
2961 #endif
2962         {
2963                 .name   = "end_fsync",
2964                 .lname  = "End fsync",
2965                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2966                 .off1   = td_var_offset(end_fsync),
2967                 .help   = "Include fsync at the end of job",
2968                 .def    = "0",
2969                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2970                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2971         },
2972         {
2973                 .name   = "fsync_on_close",
2974                 .lname  = "Fsync on close",
2975                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2976                 .off1   = td_var_offset(fsync_on_close),
2977                 .help   = "fsync files on close",
2978                 .def    = "0",
2979                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2980                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2981         },
2982         {
2983                 .name   = "unlink",
2984                 .lname  = "Unlink file",
2985                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
2986                 .off1   = td_var_offset(unlink),
2987                 .help   = "Unlink created files after job has completed",
2988                 .def    = "0",
2989                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_FILE,
2990                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
2991         },
2992         {
2993                 .name   = "exitall",
2994                 .lname  = "Exit-all on terminate",
2995                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
2996                 .cb     = str_exitall_cb,
2997                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits",
2998                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
2999                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3000         },
3001         {
3002                 .name   = "stonewall",
3003                 .lname  = "Wait for previous",
3004                 .alias  = "wait_for_previous",
3005                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3006                 .off1   = td_var_offset(stonewall),
3007                 .help   = "Insert a hard barrier between this job and previous",
3008                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3009                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3010         },
3011         {
3012                 .name   = "new_group",
3013                 .lname  = "New group",
3014                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3015                 .off1   = td_var_offset(new_group),
3016                 .help   = "Mark the start of a new group (for reporting)",
3017                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3018                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3019         },
3020         {
3021                 .name   = "thread",
3022                 .lname  = "Thread",
3023                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3024                 .off1   = td_var_offset(use_thread),
3025                 .help   = "Use threads instead of processes",
3026                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3027                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_PROCESS,
3028         },
3029         {
3030                 .name   = "write_bw_log",
3031                 .lname  = "Write bandwidth log",
3032                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3033                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bw_log_file),
3034                 .help   = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
3035                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3036                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3037         },
3038         {
3039                 .name   = "write_lat_log",
3040                 .lname  = "Write latency log",
3041                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3042                 .off1   = td_var_offset(lat_log_file),
3043                 .help   = "Write log of latency during run",
3044                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3045                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3046         },
3047         {
3048                 .name   = "write_iops_log",
3049                 .lname  = "Write IOPS log",
3050                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3051                 .off1   = td_var_offset(iops_log_file),
3052                 .help   = "Write log of IOPS during run",
3053                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3054                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3055         },
3056         {
3057                 .name   = "log_avg_msec",
3058                 .lname  = "Log averaging (msec)",
3059                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3060                 .off1   = td_var_offset(log_avg_msec),
3061                 .help   = "Average bw/iops/lat logs over this period of time",
3062                 .def    = "0",
3063                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3064                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3065         },
3066         {
3067                 .name   = "bwavgtime",
3068                 .lname  = "Bandwidth average time",
3069                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3070                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bw_avg_time),
3071                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth"
3072                           " (msec)",
3073                 .def    = "500",
3074                 .parent = "write_bw_log",
3075                 .hide   = 1,
3076                 .interval = 100,
3077                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3078                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3079         },
3080         {
3081                 .name   = "iopsavgtime",
3082                 .lname  = "IOPS average time",
3083                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3084                 .off1   = td_var_offset(iops_avg_time),
3085                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate IOPS (msec)",
3086                 .def    = "500",
3087                 .parent = "write_iops_log",
3088                 .hide   = 1,
3089                 .interval = 100,
3090                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_LOG,
3091                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3092         },
3093         {
3094                 .name   = "group_reporting",
3095                 .lname  = "Group reporting",
3096                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3097                 .off1   = td_var_offset(group_reporting),
3098                 .help   = "Do reporting on a per-group basis",
3099                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3100                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3101         },
3102         {
3103                 .name   = "zero_buffers",
3104                 .lname  = "Zero I/O buffers",
3105                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3106                 .off1   = td_var_offset(zero_buffers),
3107                 .help   = "Init IO buffers to all zeroes",
3108                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3109                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3110         },
3111         {
3112                 .name   = "refill_buffers",
3113                 .lname  = "Refill I/O buffers",
3114                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
3115                 .off1   = td_var_offset(refill_buffers),
3116                 .help   = "Refill IO buffers on every IO submit",
3117                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3118                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3119         },
3120         {
3121                 .name   = "scramble_buffers",
3122                 .lname  = "Scramble I/O buffers",
3123                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3124                 .off1   = td_var_offset(scramble_buffers),
3125                 .help   = "Slightly scramble buffers on every IO submit",
3126                 .def    = "1",
3127                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3128                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3129         },
3130         {
3131                 .name   = "buffer_pattern",
3132                 .lname  = "Buffer pattern",
3133                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3134                 .cb     = str_buffer_pattern_cb,
3135                 .help   = "Fill pattern for IO buffers",
3136                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3137                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3138         },
3139         {
3140                 .name   = "buffer_compress_percentage",
3141                 .lname  = "Buffer compression percentage",
3142                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3143                 .cb     = str_buffer_compress_cb,
3144                 .maxval = 100,
3145                 .minval = 0,
3146                 .help   = "How compressible the buffer is (approximately)",
3147                 .interval = 5,
3148                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3149                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3150         },
3151         {
3152                 .name   = "buffer_compress_chunk",
3153                 .lname  = "Buffer compression chunk size",
3154                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3155                 .off1   = td_var_offset(compress_chunk),
3156                 .parent = "buffer_compress_percentage",
3157                 .hide   = 1,
3158                 .help   = "Size of compressible region in buffer",
3159                 .interval = 256,
3160                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3161                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_BUF,
3162         },
3163         {
3164                 .name   = "clat_percentiles",
3165                 .lname  = "Completion latency percentiles",
3166                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3167                 .off1   = td_var_offset(clat_percentiles),
3168                 .help   = "Enable the reporting of completion latency percentiles",
3169                 .def    = "1",
3170                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3171                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3172         },
3173         {
3174                 .name   = "percentile_list",
3175                 .lname  = "Completion latency percentile list",
3176                 .type   = FIO_OPT_FLOAT_LIST,
3177                 .off1   = td_var_offset(percentile_list),
3178                 .off2   = td_var_offset(percentile_precision),
3179                 .help   = "Specify a custom list of percentiles to report",
3180                 .def    = "1:5:10:20:30:40:50:60:70:80:90:95:99:99.5:99.9:99.95:99.99",
3181                 .maxlen = FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN,
3182                 .minfp  = 0.0,
3183                 .maxfp  = 100.0,
3184                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3185                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3186         },
3187
3188 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
3189         {
3190                 .name   = "disk_util",
3191                 .lname  = "Disk utilization",
3192                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3193                 .off1   = td_var_offset(do_disk_util),
3194                 .help   = "Log disk utilization statistics",
3195                 .def    = "1",
3196                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3197                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3198         },
3199 #endif
3200         {
3201                 .name   = "gtod_reduce",
3202                 .lname  = "Reduce gettimeofday() calls",
3203                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3204                 .help   = "Greatly reduce number of gettimeofday() calls",
3205                 .cb     = str_gtod_reduce_cb,
3206                 .def    = "0",
3207                 .hide_on_set = 1,
3208                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3209                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3210         },
3211         {
3212                 .name   = "disable_lat",
3213                 .lname  = "Disable all latency stats",
3214                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3215                 .off1   = td_var_offset(disable_lat),
3216                 .help   = "Disable latency numbers",
3217                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3218                 .hide   = 1,
3219                 .def    = "0",
3220                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3221                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3222         },
3223         {
3224                 .name   = "disable_clat",
3225                 .lname  = "Disable completion latency stats",
3226                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3227                 .off1   = td_var_offset(disable_clat),
3228                 .help   = "Disable completion latency numbers",
3229                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3230                 .hide   = 1,
3231                 .def    = "0",
3232                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3233                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3234         },
3235         {
3236                 .name   = "disable_slat",
3237                 .lname  = "Disable submission latency stats",
3238                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3239                 .off1   = td_var_offset(disable_slat),
3240                 .help   = "Disable submission latency numbers",
3241                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3242                 .hide   = 1,
3243                 .def    = "0",
3244                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3245                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3246         },
3247         {
3248                 .name   = "disable_bw_measurement",
3249                 .lname  = "Disable bandwidth stats",
3250                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3251                 .off1   = td_var_offset(disable_bw),
3252                 .help   = "Disable bandwidth logging",
3253                 .parent = "gtod_reduce",
3254                 .hide   = 1,
3255                 .def    = "0",
3256                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_STAT,
3257                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3258         },
3259         {
3260                 .name   = "gtod_cpu",
3261                 .lname  = "Dedicated gettimeofday() CPU",
3262                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3263                 .cb     = str_gtod_cpu_cb,
3264                 .help   = "Set up dedicated gettimeofday() thread on this CPU",
3265                 .verify = gtod_cpu_verify,
3266                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3267                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CLOCK,
3268         },
3269         {
3270                 .name   = "unified_rw_reporting",
3271                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3272                 .off1   = td_var_offset(unified_rw_rep),
3273                 .help   = "Unify reporting across data direction",
3274                 .def    = "0",
3275                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3276                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3277         },
3278         {
3279                 .name   = "continue_on_error",
3280                 .lname  = "Continue on error",
3281                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3282                 .off1   = td_var_offset(continue_on_error),
3283                 .help   = "Continue on non-fatal errors during IO",
3284                 .def    = "none",
3285                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3286                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
3287                 .posval = {
3288                           { .ival = "none",
3289                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
3290                             .help = "Exit when an error is encountered",
3291                           },
3292                           { .ival = "read",
3293                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ,
3294                             .help = "Continue on read errors only",
3295                           },
3296                           { .ival = "write",
3297                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
3298                             .help = "Continue on write errors only",
3299                           },
3300                           { .ival = "io",
3301                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_READ | ERROR_TYPE_WRITE,
3302                             .help = "Continue on any IO errors",
3303                           },
3304                           { .ival = "verify",
3305                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_VERIFY,
3306                             .help = "Continue on verify errors only",
3307                           },
3308                           { .ival = "all",
3309                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
3310                             .help = "Continue on all io and verify errors",
3311                           },
3312                           { .ival = "0",
3313                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_NONE,
3314                             .help = "Alias for 'none'",
3315                           },
3316                           { .ival = "1",
3317                             .oval = ERROR_TYPE_ANY,
3318                             .help = "Alias for 'all'",
3319                           },
3320                 },
3321         },
3322         {
3323                 .name   = "ignore_error",
3324                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
3325                 .cb     = str_ignore_error_cb,
3326                 .help   = "Set a specific list of errors to ignore",
3327                 .parent = "rw",
3328                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3329                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
3330         },
3331         {
3332                 .name   = "error_dump",
3333                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3334                 .off1   = td_var_offset(error_dump),
3335                 .def    = "0",
3336                 .help   = "Dump info on each error",
3337                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3338                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_ERR,
3339         },
3340         {
3341                 .name   = "profile",
3342                 .lname  = "Profile",
3343                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3344                 .off1   = td_var_offset(profile),
3345                 .help   = "Select a specific builtin performance test",
3346                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_PROFILE,
3347                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3348         },
3349         {
3350                 .name   = "cgroup",
3351                 .lname  = "Cgroup",
3352                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
3353                 .off1   = td_var_offset(cgroup),
3354                 .help   = "Add job to cgroup of this name",
3355                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3356                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
3357         },
3358         {
3359                 .name   = "cgroup_nodelete",
3360                 .lname  = "Cgroup no-delete",
3361                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
3362                 .off1   = td_var_offset(cgroup_nodelete),
3363                 .help   = "Do not delete cgroups after job completion",
3364                 .def    = "0",
3365                 .parent = "cgroup",
3366                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3367                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
3368         },
3369         {
3370                 .name   = "cgroup_weight",
3371                 .lname  = "Cgroup weight",
3372                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3373                 .off1   = td_var_offset(cgroup_weight),
3374                 .help   = "Use given weight for cgroup",
3375                 .minval = 100,
3376                 .maxval = 1000,
3377                 .parent = "cgroup",
3378                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3379                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CGROUP,
3380         },
3381         {
3382                 .name   = "uid",
3383                 .lname  = "User ID",
3384                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3385                 .off1   = td_var_offset(uid),
3386                 .help   = "Run job with this user ID",
3387                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3388                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3389         },
3390         {
3391                 .name   = "gid",
3392                 .lname  = "Group ID",
3393                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3394                 .off1   = td_var_offset(gid),
3395                 .help   = "Run job with this group ID",
3396                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3397                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_CRED,
3398         },
3399         {
3400                 .name   = "kb_base",
3401                 .lname  = "KB Base",
3402                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3403                 .off1   = td_var_offset(kb_base),
3404                 .prio   = 1,
3405                 .def    = "1024",
3406                 .posval = {
3407                           { .ival = "1024",
3408                             .oval = 1024,
3409                             .help = "Use 1024 as the K base",
3410                           },
3411                           { .ival = "1000",
3412                             .oval = 1000,
3413                             .help = "Use 1000 as the K base",
3414                           },
3415                 },
3416                 .help   = "How many bytes per KB for reporting (1000 or 1024)",
3417                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3418                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3419         },
3420         {
3421                 .name   = "unit_base",
3422                 .lname  = "Base unit for reporting (Bits or Bytes)",
3423                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3424                 .off1   = td_var_offset(unit_base),
3425                 .prio   = 1,
3426                 .posval = {
3427                           { .ival = "0",
3428                             .oval = 0,
3429                             .help = "Auto-detect",
3430                           },
3431                           { .ival = "8",
3432                             .oval = 8,
3433                             .help = "Normal (byte based)",
3434                           },
3435                           { .ival = "1",
3436                             .oval = 1,
3437                             .help = "Bit based",
3438                           },
3439                 },
3440                 .help   = "Bit multiple of result summary data (8 for byte, 1 for bit)",
3441                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3442                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3443         },
3444         {
3445                 .name   = "hugepage-size",
3446                 .lname  = "Hugepage size",
3447                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3448                 .off1   = td_var_offset(hugepage_size),
3449                 .help   = "When using hugepages, specify size of each page",
3450                 .def    = __fio_stringify(FIO_HUGE_PAGE),
3451                 .interval = 1024 * 1024,
3452                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_GENERAL,
3453                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_INVALID,
3454         },
3455         {
3456                 .name   = "flow_id",
3457                 .lname  = "I/O flow ID",
3458                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3459                 .off1   = td_var_offset(flow_id),
3460                 .help   = "The flow index ID to use",
3461                 .def    = "0",
3462                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3463                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3464         },
3465         {
3466                 .name   = "flow",
3467                 .lname  = "I/O flow weight",
3468                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3469                 .off1   = td_var_offset(flow),
3470                 .help   = "Weight for flow control of this job",
3471                 .parent = "flow_id",
3472                 .hide   = 1,
3473                 .def    = "0",
3474                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3475                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3476         },
3477         {
3478                 .name   = "flow_watermark",
3479                 .lname  = "I/O flow watermark",
3480                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3481                 .off1   = td_var_offset(flow_watermark),
3482                 .help   = "High watermark for flow control. This option"
3483                         " should be set to the same value for all threads"
3484                         " with non-zero flow.",
3485                 .parent = "flow_id",
3486                 .hide   = 1,
3487                 .def    = "1024",
3488                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3489                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3490         },
3491         {
3492                 .name   = "flow_sleep",
3493                 .lname  = "I/O flow sleep",
3494                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
3495                 .off1   = td_var_offset(flow_sleep),
3496                 .help   = "How many microseconds to sleep after being held"
3497                         " back by the flow control mechanism",
3498                 .parent = "flow_id",
3499                 .hide   = 1,
3500                 .def    = "0",
3501                 .category = FIO_OPT_C_IO,
3502                 .group  = FIO_OPT_G_IO_FLOW,
3503         },
3504         {
3505                 .name = NULL,
3506         },
3507 };
3508
3509 static void add_to_lopt(struct option *lopt, struct fio_option *o,
3510                         const char *name, int val)
3511 {
3512         lopt->name = (char *) name;
3513         lopt->val = val;
3514         if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
3515                 lopt->has_arg = optional_argument;
3516         else
3517                 lopt->has_arg = required_argument;
3518 }
3519
3520 static void options_to_lopts(struct fio_option *opts,
3521                               struct option *long_options,
3522                               int i, int option_type)
3523 {
3524         struct fio_option *o = &opts[0];
3525         while (o->name) {
3526                 add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->name, option_type);
3527                 if (o->alias) {
3528                         i++;
3529                         add_to_lopt(&long_options[i], o, o->alias, option_type);
3530                 }
3531
3532                 i++;
3533                 o++;
3534                 assert(i < FIO_NR_OPTIONS);
3535         }
3536 }
3537
3538 void fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(struct option *long_options,
3539                                    struct thread_data *td)
3540 {
3541         unsigned int i;
3542
3543         i = 0;
3544         while (long_options[i].name) {
3545                 if (long_options[i].val == FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE) {
3546                         memset(&long_options[i], 0, sizeof(*long_options));
3547                         break;
3548                 }
3549                 i++;
3550         }
3551
3552         /*
3553          * Just clear out the prior ioengine options.
3554          */
3555         if (!td || !td->eo)
3556                 return;
3557
3558         options_to_lopts(td->io_ops->options, long_options, i,
3559                          FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE);
3560 }
3561
3562 void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *long_options)
3563 {
3564         unsigned int i;
3565
3566         options_init(fio_options);
3567
3568         i = 0;
3569         while (long_options[i].name)
3570                 i++;
3571
3572         options_to_lopts(fio_options, long_options, i, FIO_GETOPT_JOB);
3573 }
3574
3575 struct fio_keyword {
3576         const char *word;
3577         const char *desc;
3578         char *replace;
3579 };
3580
3581 static struct fio_keyword fio_keywords[] = {
3582         {
3583                 .word   = "$pagesize",
3584                 .desc   = "Page size in the system",
3585         },
3586         {
3587                 .word   = "$mb_memory",
3588                 .desc   = "Megabytes of memory online",
3589         },
3590         {
3591                 .word   = "$ncpus",
3592                 .desc   = "Number of CPUs online in the system",
3593         },
3594         {
3595                 .word   = NULL,
3596         },
3597 };
3598
3599 void fio_keywords_init(void)
3600 {
3601         unsigned long long mb_memory;
3602         char buf[128];
3603         long l;
3604
3605         sprintf(buf, "%lu", (unsigned long) page_size);
3606         fio_keywords[0].replace = strdup(buf);
3607
3608         mb_memory = os_phys_mem() / (1024 * 1024);
3609         sprintf(buf, "%llu", mb_memory);
3610         fio_keywords[1].replace = strdup(buf);
3611
3612         l = cpus_online();
3613         sprintf(buf, "%lu", l);
3614         fio_keywords[2].replace = strdup(buf);
3615 }
3616
3617 #define BC_APP          "bc"
3618
3619 static char *bc_calc(char *str)
3620 {
3621         char buf[128], *tmp;
3622         FILE *f;
3623         int ret;
3624
3625         /*
3626          * No math, just return string
3627          */
3628         if ((!strchr(str, '+') && !strchr(str, '-') && !strchr(str, '*') &&
3629              !strchr(str, '/')) || strchr(str, '\''))
3630                 return str;
3631
3632         /*
3633          * Split option from value, we only need to calculate the value
3634          */
3635         tmp = strchr(str, '=');
3636         if (!tmp)
3637                 return str;
3638
3639         tmp++;
3640
3641         /*
3642          * Prevent buffer overflows; such a case isn't reasonable anyway
3643          */
3644         if (strlen(str) >= 128 || strlen(tmp) > 100)
3645                 return str;
3646
3647         sprintf(buf, "which %s > /dev/null", BC_APP);
3648         if (system(buf)) {
3649                 log_err("fio: bc is needed for performing math\n");
3650                 return NULL;
3651         }
3652
3653         sprintf(buf, "echo '%s' | %s", tmp, BC_APP);
3654         f = popen(buf, "r");
3655         if (!f)
3656                 return NULL;
3657
3658         ret = fread(&buf[tmp - str], 1, 128 - (tmp - str), f);
3659         if (ret <= 0)
3660                 return NULL;
3661
3662         pclose(f);
3663         buf[(tmp - str) + ret - 1] = '\0';
3664         memcpy(buf, str, tmp - str);
3665         free(str);
3666         return strdup(buf);
3667 }
3668
3669 /*
3670  * Return a copy of the input string with substrings of the form ${VARNAME}
3671  * substituted with the value of the environment variable VARNAME.  The
3672  * substitution always occurs, even if VARNAME is empty or the corresponding
3673  * environment variable undefined.
3674  */
3675 static char *option_dup_subs(const char *opt)
3676 {
3677         char out[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
3678         char in[OPT_LEN_MAX+1];
3679         char *outptr = out;
3680         char *inptr = in;
3681         char *ch1, *ch2, *env;
3682         ssize_t nchr = OPT_LEN_MAX;
3683         size_t envlen;
3684
3685         if (strlen(opt) + 1 > OPT_LEN_MAX) {
3686                 log_err("OPT_LEN_MAX (%d) is too small\n", OPT_LEN_MAX);
3687                 return NULL;
3688         }
3689
3690         in[OPT_LEN_MAX] = '\0';
3691         strncpy(in, opt, OPT_LEN_MAX);
3692
3693         while (*inptr && nchr > 0) {
3694                 if (inptr[0] == '$' && inptr[1] == '{') {
3695                         ch2 = strchr(inptr, '}');
3696                         if (ch2 && inptr+1 < ch2) {
3697                                 ch1 = inptr+2;
3698                                 inptr = ch2+1;
3699                                 *ch2 = '\0';
3700
3701                                 env = getenv(ch1);
3702                                 if (env) {
3703                                         envlen = strlen(env);
3704                                         if (envlen <= nchr) {
3705                                                 memcpy(outptr, env, envlen);
3706                                                 outptr += envlen;
3707                                                 nchr -= envlen;
3708                                         }
3709                                 }
3710
3711                                 continue;
3712                         }
3713                 }
3714
3715                 *outptr++ = *inptr++;
3716                 --nchr;
3717         }
3718
3719         *outptr = '\0';
3720         return strdup(out);
3721 }
3722
3723 /*
3724  * Look for reserved variable names and replace them with real values
3725  */
3726 static char *fio_keyword_replace(char *opt)
3727 {
3728         char *s;
3729         int i;
3730         int docalc = 0;
3731
3732         for (i = 0; fio_keywords[i].word != NULL; i++) {
3733                 struct fio_keyword *kw = &fio_keywords[i];
3734
3735                 while ((s = strstr(opt, kw->word)) != NULL) {
3736                         char *new = malloc(strlen(opt) + 1);
3737                         char *o_org = opt;
3738                         int olen = s - opt;
3739                         int len;
3740
3741                         /*
3742                          * Copy part of the string before the keyword and
3743                          * sprintf() the replacement after it.
3744                          */
3745                         memcpy(new, opt, olen);
3746                         len = sprintf(new + olen, "%s", kw->replace);
3747
3748                         /*
3749                          * If there's more in the original string, copy that
3750                          * in too
3751                          */
3752                         opt += strlen(kw->word) + olen;
3753                         if (strlen(opt))
3754                                 memcpy(new + olen + len, opt, opt - o_org - 1);
3755
3756                         /*
3757                          * replace opt and free the old opt
3758                          */
3759                         opt = new;
3760                         free(o_org);
3761
3762                         docalc = 1;
3763                 }
3764         }
3765
3766         /*
3767          * Check for potential math and invoke bc, if possible
3768          */
3769         if (docalc)
3770                 opt = bc_calc(opt);
3771
3772         return opt;
3773 }
3774
3775 static char **dup_and_sub_options(char **opts, int num_opts)
3776 {
3777         int i;
3778         char **opts_copy = malloc(num_opts * sizeof(*opts));
3779         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
3780                 opts_copy[i] = option_dup_subs(opts[i]);
3781                 if (!opts_copy[i])
3782                         continue;
3783                 opts_copy[i] = fio_keyword_replace(opts_copy[i]);
3784         }
3785         return opts_copy;
3786 }
3787
3788 int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *td, char **opts, int num_opts,
3789                         int dump_cmdline)
3790 {
3791         int i, ret, unknown;
3792         char **opts_copy;
3793
3794         sort_options(opts, fio_options, num_opts);
3795         opts_copy = dup_and_sub_options(opts, num_opts);
3796
3797         for (ret = 0, i = 0, unknown = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
3798                 struct fio_option *o;
3799                 int newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i], fio_options,
3800                                                 &o, td, dump_cmdline);
3801
3802                 if (opts_copy[i]) {
3803                         if (newret && !o) {
3804                                 unknown++;
3805                                 continue;
3806                         }
3807                         free(opts_copy[i]);
3808                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
3809                 }
3810
3811                 ret |= newret;
3812         }
3813
3814         if (unknown) {
3815                 ret |= ioengine_load(td);
3816                 if (td->eo) {
3817                         sort_options(opts_copy, td->io_ops->options, num_opts);
3818                         opts = opts_copy;
3819                 }
3820                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++) {
3821                         struct fio_option *o = NULL;
3822                         int newret = 1;
3823                         if (!opts_copy[i])
3824                                 continue;
3825
3826                         if (td->eo)
3827                                 newret = parse_option(opts_copy[i], opts[i],
3828                                                       td->io_ops->options, &o,
3829                                                       td->eo, dump_cmdline);
3830
3831                         ret |= newret;
3832                         if (!o)
3833                                 log_err("Bad option <%s>\n", opts[i]);
3834
3835                         free(opts_copy[i]);
3836                         opts_copy[i] = NULL;
3837                 }
3838         }
3839
3840         free(opts_copy);
3841         return ret;
3842 }
3843
3844 int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt, char *val)
3845 {
3846         return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, fio_options, td);
3847 }
3848
3849 int fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(struct thread_data *td, const char *opt,
3850                                 char *val)
3851 {
3852         return parse_cmd_option(opt, val, td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
3853 }
3854
3855 void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *td)
3856 {
3857         td->o.magic = OPT_MAGIC;
3858         fill_default_options(td, fio_options);
3859 }
3860
3861 int fio_show_option_help(const char *opt)
3862 {
3863         return show_cmd_help(fio_options, opt);
3864 }
3865
3866 void options_mem_dupe(void *data, struct fio_option *options)
3867 {
3868         struct fio_option *o;
3869         char **ptr;
3870
3871         for (o = &options[0]; o->name; o++) {
3872                 if (o->type != FIO_OPT_STR_STORE)
3873                         continue;
3874
3875                 ptr = td_var(data, o, o->off1);
3876                 if (*ptr)
3877                         *ptr = strdup(*ptr);
3878         }
3879 }
3880
3881 /*
3882  * dupe FIO_OPT_STR_STORE options
3883  */
3884 void fio_options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *td)
3885 {
3886         options_mem_dupe(&td->o, fio_options);
3887
3888         if (td->eo && td->io_ops) {
3889                 void *oldeo = td->eo;
3890
3891                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
3892                 memcpy(td->eo, oldeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
3893                 options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
3894         }
3895 }
3896
3897 unsigned int fio_get_kb_base(void *data)
3898 {
3899         struct thread_options *o = data;
3900         unsigned int kb_base = 0;
3901
3902         /*
3903          * This is a hack... For private options, *data is not holding
3904          * a pointer to the thread_options, but to private data. This means
3905          * we can't safely dereference it, but magic is first so mem wise
3906          * it is valid. But this also means that if the job first sets
3907          * kb_base and expects that to be honored by private options,
3908          * it will be disappointed. We will return the global default
3909          * for this.
3910          */
3911         if (o && o->magic == OPT_MAGIC)
3912                 kb_base = o->kb_base;
3913         if (!kb_base)
3914                 kb_base = 1024;
3915
3916         return kb_base;
3917 }
3918
3919 int add_option(struct fio_option *o)
3920 {
3921         struct fio_option *__o;
3922         int opt_index = 0;
3923
3924         __o = fio_options;
3925         while (__o->name) {
3926                 opt_index++;
3927                 __o++;
3928         }
3929
3930         if (opt_index + 1 == FIO_MAX_OPTS) {
3931                 log_err("fio: FIO_MAX_OPTS is too small\n");
3932                 return 1;
3933         }
3934
3935         memcpy(&fio_options[opt_index], o, sizeof(*o));
3936         fio_options[opt_index + 1].name = NULL;
3937         return 0;
3938 }
3939
3940 void invalidate_profile_options(const char *prof_name)
3941 {
3942         struct fio_option *o;
3943
3944         o = fio_options;
3945         while (o->name) {
3946                 if (o->prof_name && !strcmp(o->prof_name, prof_name)) {
3947                         o->type = FIO_OPT_INVALID;
3948                         o->prof_name = NULL;
3949                 }
3950                 o++;
3951         }
3952 }
3953
3954 void add_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival, const char *help)
3955 {
3956         struct fio_option *o;
3957         unsigned int i;
3958
3959         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
3960         if (!o)
3961                 return;
3962
3963         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
3964                 if (o->posval[i].ival)
3965                         continue;
3966
3967                 o->posval[i].ival = ival;
3968                 o->posval[i].help = help;
3969                 break;
3970         }
3971 }
3972
3973 void del_opt_posval(const char *optname, const char *ival)
3974 {
3975         struct fio_option *o;
3976         unsigned int i;
3977
3978         o = find_option(fio_options, optname);
3979         if (!o)
3980                 return;
3981
3982         for (i = 0; i < PARSE_MAX_VP; i++) {
3983                 if (!o->posval[i].ival)
3984                         continue;
3985                 if (strcmp(o->posval[i].ival, ival))
3986                         continue;
3987
3988                 o->posval[i].ival = NULL;
3989                 o->posval[i].help = NULL;
3990         }
3991 }
3992
3993 void fio_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
3994 {
3995         options_free(fio_options, td);
3996         if (td->eo && td->io_ops && td->io_ops->options) {
3997                 options_free(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
3998                 free(td->eo);
3999                 td->eo = NULL;
4000         }
4001 }
4002
4003 struct fio_option *fio_option_find(const char *name)
4004 {
4005         return find_option(fio_options, name);
4006 }
4007