iolog.c

   1 /*
   2  * Code related to writing an iolog of what a thread is doing, and to
   3  * later read that back and replay
   4  */
   5 #include <stdio.h>
   6 #include <stdlib.h>
   7 #include <libgen.h>
   8 #include <assert.h>
   9 #include "flist.h"
  10 #include "fio.h"
  11 #include "verify.h"
  12 #include "trim.h"
  13
  14 static const char iolog_ver2[] = "fio version 2 iolog";
  15
  16 void queue_io_piece(struct thread_data *td, struct io_piece *ipo)
  17 {
  18         flist_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_log_list);
  19         td->total_io_size += ipo->len;
  20 }
  21
  22 void log_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
  23 {
  24         const char *act[] = { "read", "write", "sync", "datasync",
  25                                 "sync_file_range", "wait", "trim" };
  26
  27         assert(io_u->ddir <= 6);
  28
  29         if (!td->o.write_iolog_file)
  30                 return;
  31
  32         fprintf(td->iolog_f, "%s %s %llu %lu\n", io_u->file->file_name,
  33                                                 act[io_u->ddir], io_u->offset,
  34                                                 io_u->buflen);
  35 }
  36
  37 void log_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
  38               enum file_log_act what)
  39 {
  40         const char *act[] = { "add", "open", "close" };
  41
  42         assert(what < 3);
  43
  44         if (!td->o.write_iolog_file)
  45                 return;
  46
  47
  48         /*
  49          * this happens on the pre-open/close done before the job starts
  50          */
  51         if (!td->iolog_f)
  52                 return;
  53
  54         fprintf(td->iolog_f, "%s %s\n", f->file_name, act[what]);
  55 }
  56
  57 static void iolog_delay(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long delay)
  58 {
  59         unsigned long usec = utime_since_now(&td->last_issue);
  60
  61         if (delay < usec)
  62                 return;
  63
  64         delay -= usec;
  65
  66         /*
  67          * less than 100 usec delay, just regard it as noise
  68          */
  69         if (delay < 100)
  70                 return;
  71
  72         usec_sleep(td, delay);
  73 }
  74
  75 static int ipo_special(struct thread_data *td, struct io_piece *ipo)
  76 {
  77         struct fio_file *f;
  78         int ret;
  79
  80         /*
  81          * Not a special ipo
  82          */
  83         if (ipo->ddir != DDIR_INVAL)
  84                 return 0;
  85
  86         f = td->files[ipo->fileno];
  87
  88         switch (ipo->file_action) {
  89         case FIO_LOG_OPEN_FILE:
  90                 ret = td_io_open_file(td, f);
  91                 if (!ret)
  92                         break;
  93                 td_verror(td, ret, "iolog open file");
  94                 return -1;
  95         case FIO_LOG_CLOSE_FILE:
  96                 td_io_close_file(td, f);
  97                 break;
  98         case FIO_LOG_UNLINK_FILE:
  99                 unlink(f->file_name);
 100                 break;
 101         default:
 102                 log_err("fio: bad file action %d\n", ipo->file_action);
 103                 break;
 104         }
 105
 106         return 1;
 107 }
 108
 109 int read_iolog_get(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 110 {
 111         struct io_piece *ipo;
 112         unsigned long elapsed;
 113
 114         while (!flist_empty(&td->io_log_list)) {
 115                 int ret;
 116
 117                 ipo = flist_entry(td->io_log_list.next, struct io_piece, list);
 118                 flist_del(&ipo->list);
 119                 remove_trim_entry(td, ipo);
 120
 121                 ret = ipo_special(td, ipo);
 122                 if (ret < 0) {
 123                         free(ipo);
 124                         break;
 125                 } else if (ret > 0) {
 126                         free(ipo);
 127                         continue;
 128                 }
 129
 130                 io_u->ddir = ipo->ddir;
 131                 if (ipo->ddir != DDIR_WAIT) {
 132                         io_u->offset = ipo->offset;
 133                         io_u->buflen = ipo->len;
 134                         io_u->file = td->files[ipo->fileno];
 135                         get_file(io_u->file);
 136                         dprint(FD_IO, "iolog: get %llu/%lu/%s\n", io_u->offset,
 137                                                 io_u->buflen, io_u->file->file_name);
 138                         if (ipo->delay)
 139                                 iolog_delay(td, ipo->delay);
 140                 } else {
 141                         elapsed = mtime_since_genesis();
 142                         if (ipo->delay > elapsed)
 143                                 usec_sleep(td, (ipo->delay - elapsed) * 1000);
 144                 }
 145
 146                 free(ipo);
 147
 148                 if (io_u->ddir != DDIR_WAIT)
 149                         return 0;
 150         }
 151
 152         td->done = 1;
 153         return 1;
 154 }
 155
 156 void prune_io_piece_log(struct thread_data *td)
 157 {
 158         struct io_piece *ipo;
 159         struct rb_node *n;
 160
 161         while ((n = rb_first(&td->io_hist_tree)) != NULL) {
 162                 ipo = rb_entry(n, struct io_piece, rb_node);
 163                 rb_erase(n, &td->io_hist_tree);
 164                 remove_trim_entry(td, ipo);
 165                 td->io_hist_len--;
 166                 free(ipo);
 167         }
 168
 169         while (!flist_empty(&td->io_hist_list)) {
 170                 ipo = flist_entry(td->io_hist_list.next, struct io_piece, list);
 171                 flist_del(&ipo->list);
 172                 remove_trim_entry(td, ipo);
 173                 td->io_hist_len--;
 174                 free(ipo);
 175         }
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * log a successful write, so we can unwind the log for verify
 180  */
 181 void log_io_piece(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
 182 {
 183         struct rb_node **p, *parent;
 184         struct io_piece *ipo, *__ipo;
 185
 186         ipo = malloc(sizeof(struct io_piece));
 187         init_ipo(ipo);
 188         ipo->file = io_u->file;
 189         ipo->offset = io_u->offset;
 190         ipo->len = io_u->buflen;
 191         ipo->numberio = io_u->numberio;
 192         ipo->flags = IP_F_IN_FLIGHT;
 193
 194         io_u->ipo = ipo;
 195
 196         if (io_u_should_trim(td, io_u)) {
 197                 flist_add_tail(&ipo->trim_list, &td->trim_list);
 198                 td->trim_entries++;
 199         }
 200
 201         /*
 202          * We don't need to sort the entries, if:
 203          *
 204          *      Sequential writes, or
 205          *      Random writes that lay out the file as it goes along
 206          *
 207          * For both these cases, just reading back data in the order we
 208          * wrote it out is the fastest.
 209          *
 210          * One exception is if we don't have a random map AND we are doing
 211          * verifies, in that case we need to check for duplicate blocks and
 212          * drop the old one, which we rely on the rb insert/lookup for
 213          * handling.
 214          */
 215         if (((!td->o.verifysort) || !td_random(td) || !td->o.overwrite) &&
 216               (file_randommap(td, ipo->file) || td->o.verify == VERIFY_NONE)) {
 217                 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&ipo->list);
 218                 flist_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_hist_list);
 219                 ipo->flags |= IP_F_ONLIST;
 220                 td->io_hist_len++;
 221                 return;
 222         }
 223
 224         RB_CLEAR_NODE(&ipo->rb_node);
 225
 226         /*
 227          * Sort the entry into the verification list
 228          */
 229 restart:
 230         p = &td->io_hist_tree.rb_node;
 231         parent = NULL;
 232         while (*p) {
 233                 parent = *p;
 234
 235                 __ipo = rb_entry(parent, struct io_piece, rb_node);
 236                 if (ipo->file < __ipo->file)
 237                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 238                 else if (ipo->file > __ipo->file)
 239                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 240                 else if (ipo->offset < __ipo->offset)
 241                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
 242                 else if (ipo->offset > __ipo->offset)
 243                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
 244                 else {
 245                         dprint(FD_IO, "iolog: overlap %llu/%lu, %llu/%lu",
 246                                 __ipo->offset, __ipo->len,
 247                                 ipo->offset, ipo->len);
 248                         td->io_hist_len--;
 249                         rb_erase(parent, &td->io_hist_tree);
 250                         remove_trim_entry(td, __ipo);
 251                         free(__ipo);
 252                         goto restart;
 253                 }
 254         }
 255
 256         rb_link_node(&ipo->rb_node, parent, p);
 257         rb_insert_color(&ipo->rb_node, &td->io_hist_tree);
 258         ipo->flags |= IP_F_ONRB;
 259         td->io_hist_len++;
 260 }
 261
 262 void write_iolog_close(struct thread_data *td)
 263 {
 264         fflush(td->iolog_f);
 265         fclose(td->iolog_f);
 266         free(td->iolog_buf);
 267         td->iolog_f = NULL;
 268         td->iolog_buf = NULL;
 269 }
 270
 271 /*
 272  * Read version 2 iolog data. It is enhanced to include per-file logging,
 273  * syncs, etc.
 274  */
 275 static int read_iolog2(struct thread_data *td, FILE *f)
 276 {
 277         unsigned long long offset;
 278         unsigned int bytes;
 279         int reads, writes, waits, fileno = 0, file_action = 0; /* stupid gcc */
 280         char *fname, *act;
 281         char *str, *p;
 282         enum fio_ddir rw;
 283
 284         free_release_files(td);
 285
 286         /*
 287          * Read in the read iolog and store it, reuse the infrastructure
 288          * for doing verifications.
 289          */
 290         str = malloc(4096);
 291         fname = malloc(256+16);
 292         act = malloc(256+16);
 293
 294         reads = writes = waits = 0;
 295         while ((p = fgets(str, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
 296                 struct io_piece *ipo;
 297                 int r;
 298
 299                 r = sscanf(p, "%256s %256s %llu %u", fname, act, &offset,
 300                                                                         &bytes);
 301                 if (r == 4) {
 302                         /*
 303                          * Check action first
 304                          */
 305                         if (!strcmp(act, "wait"))
 306                                 rw = DDIR_WAIT;
 307                         else if (!strcmp(act, "read"))
 308                                 rw = DDIR_READ;
 309                         else if (!strcmp(act, "write"))
 310                                 rw = DDIR_WRITE;
 311                         else if (!strcmp(act, "sync"))
 312                                 rw = DDIR_SYNC;
 313                         else if (!strcmp(act, "datasync"))
 314                                 rw = DDIR_DATASYNC;
 315                         else if (!strcmp(act, "trim"))
 316                                 rw = DDIR_TRIM;
 317                         else {
 318                                 log_err("fio: bad iolog file action: %s\n",
 319                                                                         act);
 320                                 continue;
 321                         }
 322                         fileno = get_fileno(td, fname);
 323                 } else if (r == 2) {
 324                         rw = DDIR_INVAL;
 325                         if (!strcmp(act, "add")) {
 326                                 td->o.nr_files++;
 327                                 fileno = add_file(td, fname, 0);
 328                                 file_action = FIO_LOG_ADD_FILE;
 329                                 continue;
 330                         } else if (!strcmp(act, "open")) {
 331                                 fileno = get_fileno(td, fname);
 332                                 file_action = FIO_LOG_OPEN_FILE;
 333                         } else if (!strcmp(act, "close")) {
 334                                 fileno = get_fileno(td, fname);
 335                                 file_action = FIO_LOG_CLOSE_FILE;
 336                         } else {
 337                                 log_err("fio: bad iolog file action: %s\n",
 338                                                                         act);
 339                                 continue;
 340                         }
 341                 } else {
 342                         log_err("bad iolog2: %s", p);
 343                         continue;
 344                 }
 345
 346                 if (rw == DDIR_READ)
 347                         reads++;
 348                 else if (rw == DDIR_WRITE) {
 349                         /*
 350                          * Don't add a write for ro mode
 351                          */
 352                         if (read_only)
 353                                 continue;
 354                         writes++;
 355                 } else if (rw == DDIR_WAIT) {
 356                         waits++;
 357                 } else if (rw == DDIR_INVAL) {
 358                 } else if (!ddir_sync(rw)) {
 359                         log_err("bad ddir: %d\n", rw);
 360                         continue;
 361                 }
 362
 363                 /*
 364                  * Make note of file
 365                  */
 366                 ipo = malloc(sizeof(*ipo));
 367                 init_ipo(ipo);
 368                 ipo->ddir = rw;
 369                 if (rw == DDIR_WAIT) {
 370                         ipo->delay = offset;
 371                 } else {
 372                         ipo->offset = offset;
 373                         ipo->len = bytes;
 374                         if (bytes > td->o.max_bs[rw])
 375                                 td->o.max_bs[rw] = bytes;
 376                         ipo->fileno = fileno;
 377                         ipo->file_action = file_action;
 378                 }
 379
 380                 queue_io_piece(td, ipo);
 381         }
 382
 383         free(str);
 384         free(act);
 385         free(fname);
 386
 387         if (writes && read_only) {
 388                 log_err("fio: <%s> skips replay of %d writes due to"
 389                         " read-only\n", td->o.name, writes);
 390                 writes = 0;
 391         }
 392
 393         if (!reads && !writes && !waits)
 394                 return 1;
 395         else if (reads && !writes)
 396                 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_READ;
 397         else if (!reads && writes)
 398                 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_WRITE;
 399         else
 400                 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_RW;
 401
 402         return 0;
 403 }
 404
 405 /*
 406  * open iolog, check version, and call appropriate parser
 407  */
 408 static int init_iolog_read(struct thread_data *td)
 409 {
 410         char buffer[256], *p;
 411         FILE *f;
 412         int ret;
 413
 414         f = fopen(td->o.read_iolog_file, "r");
 415         if (!f) {
 416                 perror("fopen read iolog");
 417                 return 1;
 418         }
 419
 420         p = fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f);
 421         if (!p) {
 422                 td_verror(td, errno, "iolog read");
 423                 log_err("fio: unable to read iolog\n");
 424                 fclose(f);
 425                 return 1;
 426         }
 427
 428         /*
 429          * version 2 of the iolog stores a specific string as the
 430          * first line, check for that
 431          */
 432         if (!strncmp(iolog_ver2, buffer, strlen(iolog_ver2)))
 433                 ret = read_iolog2(td, f);
 434         else {
 435                 log_err("fio: iolog version 1 is no longer supported\n");
 436                 ret = 1;
 437         }
 438
 439         fclose(f);
 440         return ret;
 441 }
 442
 443 /*
 444  * Set up a log for storing io patterns.
 445  */
 446 static int init_iolog_write(struct thread_data *td)
 447 {
 448         struct fio_file *ff;
 449         FILE *f;
 450         unsigned int i;
 451
 452         f = fopen(td->o.write_iolog_file, "a");
 453         if (!f) {
 454                 perror("fopen write iolog");
 455                 return 1;
 456         }
 457
 458         /*
 459          * That's it for writing, setup a log buffer and we're done.
 460           */
 461         td->iolog_f = f;
 462         td->iolog_buf = malloc(8192);
 463         setvbuf(f, td->iolog_buf, _IOFBF, 8192);
 464
 465         /*
 466          * write our version line
 467          */
 468         if (fprintf(f, "%s\n", iolog_ver2) < 0) {
 469                 perror("iolog init\n");
 470                 return 1;
 471         }
 472
 473         /*
 474          * add all known files
 475          */
 476         for_each_file(td, ff, i)
 477                 log_file(td, ff, FIO_LOG_ADD_FILE);
 478
 479         return 0;
 480 }
 481
 482 int init_iolog(struct thread_data *td)
 483 {
 484         int ret = 0;
 485
 486         if (td->o.read_iolog_file) {
 487                 int need_swap;
 488
 489                 /*
 490                  * Check if it's a blktrace file and load that if possible.
 491                  * Otherwise assume it's a normal log file and load that.
 492                  */
 493                 if (is_blktrace(td->o.read_iolog_file, &need_swap))
 494                         ret = load_blktrace(td, td->o.read_iolog_file, need_swap);
 495                 else
 496                         ret = init_iolog_read(td);
 497         } else if (td->o.write_iolog_file)
 498                 ret = init_iolog_write(td);
 499
 500         if (ret)
 501                 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "failed initializing iolog");
 502
 503         return ret;
 504 }
 505
 506 void setup_log(struct io_log **log, unsigned long avg_msec, int log_type)
 507 {
 508         struct io_log *l = malloc(sizeof(*l));
 509
 510         memset(l, 0, sizeof(*l));
 511         l->nr_samples = 0;
 512         l->max_samples = 1024;
 513         l->log_type = log_type;
 514         l->log = malloc(l->max_samples * sizeof(struct io_sample));
 515         l->avg_msec = avg_msec;
 516         *log = l;
 517 }
 518
 519 void __finish_log(struct io_log *log, const char *name)
 520 {
 521         unsigned int i;
 522         FILE *f;
 523
 524         f = fopen(name, "a");
 525         if (!f) {
 526                 perror("fopen log");
 527                 return;
 528         }
 529
 530         for (i = 0; i < log->nr_samples; i++) {
 531                 fprintf(f, "%lu, %lu, %u, %u\n",
 532                                 (unsigned long) log->log[i].time,
 533                                 (unsigned long) log->log[i].val,
 534                                 log->log[i].ddir, log->log[i].bs);
 535         }
 536
 537         fclose(f);
 538         free(log->log);
 539         free(log);
 540 }
 541
 542 void finish_log_named(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *log,
 543                        const char *prefix, const char *postfix)
 544 {
 545         char file_name[256], *p;
 546
 547         snprintf(file_name, sizeof(file_name), "%s_%s.log", prefix, postfix);
 548         p = basename(file_name);
 549
 550         if (td->client_type == FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_GUI) {
 551                 fio_send_iolog(td, log, p);
 552                 free(log->log);
 553                 free(log);
 554         } else
 555                 __finish_log(log, p);
 556 }
 557
 558 void finish_log(struct thread_data *td, struct io_log *log, const char *name)
 559 {
 560         finish_log_named(td, log, td->o.name, name);
 561 }