init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
   3  */
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <fcntl.h>
   8 #include <ctype.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  12 #include <sys/types.h>
  13 #include <sys/stat.h>
  14
  15 #include "fio.h"
  16 #ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
  17 #include <sys/shm.h>
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include "parse.h"
  21 #include "smalloc.h"
  22 #include "filehash.h"
  23 #include "verify.h"
  24 #include "profile.h"
  25 #include "server.h"
  26 #include "idletime.h"
  27 #include "filelock.h"
  28 #include "steadystate.h"
  29
  30 #include "oslib/getopt.h"
  31 #include "oslib/strcasestr.h"
  32
  33 #include "crc/test.h"
  34
  35 const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
  36
  37 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
  38
  39 static char **ini_file;
  40 static int max_jobs = FIO_MAX_JOBS;
  41 static int dump_cmdline;
  42 static long long def_timeout;
  43 static int parse_only;
  44
  45 static struct thread_data def_thread;
  46 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
  47 static char **job_sections;
  48 static int nr_job_sections;
  49
  50 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
  51 int output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
  52 int eta_print = FIO_ETA_AUTO;
  53 int eta_new_line = 0;
  54 FILE *f_out = NULL;
  55 FILE *f_err = NULL;
  56 char *exec_profile = NULL;
  57 int warnings_fatal = 0;
  58 int terse_version = 3;
  59 int is_backend = 0;
  60 int nr_clients = 0;
  61 int log_syslog = 0;
  62
  63 int write_bw_log = 0;
  64 int read_only = 0;
  65 int status_interval = 0;
  66
  67 char *trigger_file = NULL;
  68 long long trigger_timeout = 0;
  69 char *trigger_cmd = NULL;
  70 char *trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
  71
  72 char *aux_path = NULL;
  73
  74 static int prev_group_jobs;
  75
  76 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
  77 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
  78 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
  79
  80 static char cmd_optstr[256];
  81 static int did_arg;
  82
  83 #define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG         (1 << 16)
  84
  85 /*
  86  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
  87  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
  88  */
  89 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
  90         {
  91                 .name           = (char *) "output",
  92                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  93                 .val            = 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  94         },
  95         {
  96                 .name           = (char *) "timeout",
  97                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  98                 .val            = 't' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  99         },
 100         {
 101                 .name           = (char *) "latency-log",
 102                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 103                 .val            = 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 104         },
 105         {
 106                 .name           = (char *) "bandwidth-log",
 107                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 108                 .val            = 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 109         },
 110         {
 111                 .name           = (char *) "minimal",
 112                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 113                 .val            = 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 114         },
 115         {
 116                 .name           = (char *) "output-format",
 117                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 118                 .val            = 'F' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 119         },
 120         {
 121                 .name           = (char *) "append-terse",
 122                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 123                 .val            = 'f',
 124         },
 125         {
 126                 .name           = (char *) "version",
 127                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 128                 .val            = 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 129         },
 130         {
 131                 .name           = (char *) "help",
 132                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 133                 .val            = 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 134         },
 135         {
 136                 .name           = (char *) "cmdhelp",
 137                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 138                 .val            = 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 139         },
 140         {
 141                 .name           = (char *) "enghelp",
 142                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 143                 .val            = 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 144         },
 145         {
 146                 .name           = (char *) "showcmd",
 147                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 148                 .val            = 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 149         },
 150         {
 151                 .name           = (char *) "readonly",
 152                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 153                 .val            = 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 154         },
 155         {
 156                 .name           = (char *) "eta",
 157                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 158                 .val            = 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 159         },
 160         {
 161                 .name           = (char *) "eta-newline",
 162                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 163                 .val            = 'E' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 164         },
 165         {
 166                 .name           = (char *) "debug",
 167                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 168                 .val            = 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 169         },
 170         {
 171                 .name           = (char *) "parse-only",
 172                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 173                 .val            = 'P' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 174         },
 175         {
 176                 .name           = (char *) "section",
 177                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 178                 .val            = 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 179         },
 180 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
 181         {
 182                 .name           = (char *) "inflate-log",
 183                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 184                 .val            = 'X' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 185         },
 186 #endif
 187         {
 188                 .name           = (char *) "alloc-size",
 189                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 190                 .val            = 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 191         },
 192         {
 193                 .name           = (char *) "profile",
 194                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 195                 .val            = 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 196         },
 197         {
 198                 .name           = (char *) "warnings-fatal",
 199                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 200                 .val            = 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 201         },
 202         {
 203                 .name           = (char *) "max-jobs",
 204                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 205                 .val            = 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 206         },
 207         {
 208                 .name           = (char *) "terse-version",
 209                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 210                 .val            = 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 211         },
 212         {
 213                 .name           = (char *) "server",
 214                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 215                 .val            = 'S',
 216         },
 217         {       .name           = (char *) "daemonize",
 218                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 219                 .val            = 'D',
 220         },
 221         {
 222                 .name           = (char *) "client",
 223                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 224                 .val            = 'C',
 225         },
 226         {
 227                 .name           = (char *) "remote-config",
 228                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 229                 .val            = 'R',
 230         },
 231         {
 232                 .name           = (char *) "cpuclock-test",
 233                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 234                 .val            = 'T',
 235         },
 236         {
 237                 .name           = (char *) "crctest",
 238                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 239                 .val            = 'G',
 240         },
 241         {
 242                 .name           = (char *) "idle-prof",
 243                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 244                 .val            = 'I',
 245         },
 246         {
 247                 .name           = (char *) "status-interval",
 248                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 249                 .val            = 'L',
 250         },
 251         {
 252                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-file",
 253                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 254                 .val            = 'W',
 255         },
 256         {
 257                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-timeout",
 258                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 259                 .val            = 'B',
 260         },
 261         {
 262                 .name           = (char *) "trigger",
 263                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 264                 .val            = 'H',
 265         },
 266         {
 267                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-remote",
 268                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 269                 .val            = 'J',
 270         },
 271         {
 272                 .name           = (char *) "aux-path",
 273                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 274                 .val            = 'K',
 275         },
 276         {
 277                 .name           = NULL,
 278         },
 279 };
 280
 281 void free_threads_shm(void)
 282 {
 283         if (threads) {
 284                 void *tp = threads;
 285 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 286                 struct shmid_ds sbuf;
 287
 288                 threads = NULL;
 289                 shmdt(tp);
 290                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
 291                 shm_id = -1;
 292 #else
 293                 threads = NULL;
 294                 free(tp);
 295 #endif
 296         }
 297 }
 298
 299 static void free_shm(void)
 300 {
 301         if (threads) {
 302                 flow_exit();
 303                 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
 304                 free_threads_shm();
 305         }
 306
 307         free(trigger_file);
 308         free(trigger_cmd);
 309         free(trigger_remote_cmd);
 310         trigger_file = trigger_cmd = trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
 311
 312         options_free(fio_options, &def_thread.o);
 313         fio_filelock_exit();
 314         file_hash_exit();
 315         scleanup();
 316 }
 317
 318 /*
 319  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
 320  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
 321  * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
 322  * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
 323  */
 324 static int setup_thread_area(void)
 325 {
 326         if (threads)
 327                 return 0;
 328
 329         /*
 330          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
 331          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
 332          */
 333         do {
 334                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 335
 336                 size += sizeof(unsigned int);
 337
 338 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 339                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
 340                 if (shm_id != -1)
 341                         break;
 342                 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOSPC) {
 343                         perror("shmget");
 344                         break;
 345                 }
 346 #else
 347                 threads = malloc(size);
 348                 if (threads)
 349                         break;
 350 #endif
 351
 352                 max_jobs >>= 1;
 353         } while (max_jobs);
 354
 355 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 356         if (shm_id == -1)
 357                 return 1;
 358
 359         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
 360         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
 361                 perror("shmat");
 362                 return 1;
 363         }
 364 #endif
 365
 366         memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
 367         fio_debug_jobp = (void *) threads + max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 368         *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
 369
 370         flow_init();
 371
 372         return 0;
 373 }
 374
 375 static void set_cmd_options(struct thread_data *td)
 376 {
 377         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 378
 379         if (!o->timeout)
 380                 o->timeout = def_timeout;
 381 }
 382
 383 static void dump_print_option(struct print_option *p)
 384 {
 385         const char *delim;
 386
 387         if (!strcmp("description", p->name))
 388                 delim = "\"";
 389         else
 390                 delim = "";
 391
 392         log_info("--%s%s", p->name, p->value ? "" : " ");
 393         if (p->value)
 394                 log_info("=%s%s%s ", delim, p->value, delim);
 395 }
 396
 397 static void dump_opt_list(struct thread_data *td)
 398 {
 399         struct flist_head *entry;
 400         struct print_option *p;
 401
 402         if (flist_empty(&td->opt_list))
 403                 return;
 404
 405         flist_for_each(entry, &td->opt_list) {
 406                 p = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
 407                 dump_print_option(p);
 408         }
 409 }
 410
 411 static void fio_dump_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
 412 {
 413         while (!flist_empty(&td->opt_list)) {
 414                 struct print_option *p;
 415
 416                 p = flist_first_entry(&td->opt_list, struct print_option, list);
 417                 flist_del_init(&p->list);
 418                 free(p->name);
 419                 free(p->value);
 420                 free(p);
 421         }
 422 }
 423
 424 static void copy_opt_list(struct thread_data *dst, struct thread_data *src)
 425 {
 426         struct flist_head *entry;
 427
 428         if (flist_empty(&src->opt_list))
 429                 return;
 430
 431         flist_for_each(entry, &src->opt_list) {
 432                 struct print_option *srcp, *dstp;
 433
 434                 srcp = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
 435                 dstp = malloc(sizeof(*dstp));
 436                 dstp->name = strdup(srcp->name);
 437                 if (srcp->value)
 438                         dstp->value = strdup(srcp->value);
 439                 else
 440                         dstp->value = NULL;
 441                 flist_add_tail(&dstp->list, &dst->opt_list);
 442         }
 443 }
 444
 445 /*
 446  * Return a free job structure.
 447  */
 448 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent,
 449                                        int preserve_eo, const char *jobname)
 450 {
 451         struct thread_data *td;
 452
 453         if (global) {
 454                 set_cmd_options(&def_thread);
 455                 return &def_thread;
 456         }
 457         if (setup_thread_area()) {
 458                 log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
 459                 return NULL;
 460         }
 461         if (thread_number >= max_jobs) {
 462                 log_err("error: maximum number of jobs (%d) reached.\n",
 463                                 max_jobs);
 464                 return NULL;
 465         }
 466
 467         td = &threads[thread_number++];
 468         *td = *parent;
 469
 470         INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->opt_list);
 471         if (parent != &def_thread)
 472                 copy_opt_list(td, parent);
 473
 474         td->io_ops = NULL;
 475         if (!preserve_eo)
 476                 td->eo = NULL;
 477
 478         td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
 479
 480         dup_files(td, parent);
 481         fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
 482
 483         profile_add_hooks(td);
 484
 485         td->thread_number = thread_number;
 486         td->subjob_number = 0;
 487
 488         if (jobname)
 489                 td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
 490
 491         if (!parent->o.group_reporting || parent == &def_thread)
 492                 stat_number++;
 493
 494         set_cmd_options(td);
 495         return td;
 496 }
 497
 498 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
 499 {
 500         if (td == &def_thread)
 501                 return;
 502
 503         profile_td_exit(td);
 504         flow_exit_job(td);
 505
 506         if (td->error)
 507                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
 508
 509         fio_options_free(td);
 510         fio_dump_options_free(td);
 511         if (td->io_ops)
 512                 free_ioengine(td);
 513
 514         if (td->o.name)
 515                 free(td->o.name);
 516
 517         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
 518         thread_number--;
 519 }
 520
 521 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 522 {
 523         unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
 524
 525         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 526
 527         if (td->o.rate[ddir])
 528                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
 529         else
 530                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = (uint64_t) td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
 531
 532         if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
 533                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
 534                 return -1;
 535         }
 536
 537         td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] = 0;
 538         td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] = 0;
 539         td->last_usec = 0;
 540         return 0;
 541 }
 542
 543 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
 544 {
 545         int ret = 0;
 546
 547         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
 548                 ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
 549         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
 550                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
 551         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_TRIM] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])
 552                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
 553
 554         return ret;
 555 }
 556
 557 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
 558 {
 559         return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
 560                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 561                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] == o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] &&
 562                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 563                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 564 }
 565
 566
 567 static unsigned long long get_rand_start_delay(struct thread_data *td)
 568 {
 569         unsigned long long delayrange;
 570         uint64_t frand_max;
 571         unsigned long r;
 572
 573         delayrange = td->o.start_delay_high - td->o.start_delay;
 574
 575         frand_max = rand_max(&td->delay_state);
 576         r = __rand(&td->delay_state);
 577         delayrange = (unsigned long long) ((double) delayrange * (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
 578
 579         delayrange += td->o.start_delay;
 580         return delayrange;
 581 }
 582
 583 /*
 584  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
 585  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
 586  */
 587 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
 588 {
 589         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 590         int ret = 0;
 591
 592 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_PSHARED_MUTEX
 593         if (!o->use_thread) {
 594                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
 595                          " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
 596                          " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
 597                 o->use_thread = 1;
 598                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 599         }
 600 #endif
 601
 602         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
 603                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
 604                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
 605                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
 606                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 607         }
 608
 609         /*
 610          * only really works with 1 file
 611          */
 612         if (o->zone_size && o->open_files > 1)
 613                 o->zone_size = 0;
 614
 615         /*
 616          * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
 617          * should be made equal to zone_size.
 618          */
 619         if (o->zone_size && !o->zone_range)
 620                 o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
 621
 622         /*
 623          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
 624          */
 625         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
 626                 o->overwrite = 1;
 627
 628         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 629                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 630         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
 631                 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 632         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 633                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 634         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 635                 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 636         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
 637                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 638         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
 639                 o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 640
 641         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 642         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->rw_min_bs);
 643
 644         /*
 645          * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
 646          */
 647         if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
 648                 o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 649         if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
 650                 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 651         if (!o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] || !td_random(td))
 652                 o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] = o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 653
 654         if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
 655             o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
 656             o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] != o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 657             !o->norandommap) {
 658                 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
 659                 o->norandommap = 1;
 660                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 661         }
 662
 663         if (!o->file_size_high)
 664                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
 665
 666         if (o->start_delay_high)
 667                 o->start_delay = get_rand_start_delay(td);
 668
 669         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
 670             && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
 671                 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
 672                         "verify limited\n");
 673                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 674         }
 675         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_RAWIO)))
 676                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
 677
 678         /*
 679          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
 680          */
 681         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
 682                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
 683
 684         /*
 685          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
 686          */
 687         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low)
 688                 o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
 689
 690         /*
 691          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
 692          */
 693         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
 694                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
 695
 696         /*
 697          * If max batch complete number isn't set or set incorrectly,
 698          * default to the same as iodepth_batch_complete_min
 699          */
 700         if (o->iodepth_batch_complete_min > o->iodepth_batch_complete_max)
 701                 o->iodepth_batch_complete_max = o->iodepth_batch_complete_min;
 702
 703         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
 704                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
 705
 706         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
 707                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
 708
 709         if (((o->rate[DDIR_READ] + o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 710             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
 711             ((o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] + o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] + o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 712             (o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
 713                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
 714                 ret = 1;
 715         }
 716         if ((o->rate[DDIR_READ] && (o->rate[DDIR_READ] < o->ratemin[DDIR_READ])) ||
 717             (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] && (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] < o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE])) ||
 718             (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] && (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] < o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
 719             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ])) ||
 720             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE])) ||
 721             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
 722                 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
 723                 ret = 1;
 724         }
 725
 726         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
 727                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
 728                 o->time_based = 0;
 729                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 730         }
 731
 732         if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
 733                 o->size = -1ULL;
 734
 735         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
 736                 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1) {
 737                         log_info("Multiple writers may overwrite blocks that "
 738                                 "belong to other jobs. This can cause "
 739                                 "verification failures.\n");
 740                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 741                 }
 742
 743                 if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers))
 744                         o->refill_buffers = 1;
 745
 746                 if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 747                     !o->verify_interval)
 748                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 749
 750                 /*
 751                  * Verify interval must be smaller or equal to the
 752                  * write size.
 753                  */
 754                 if (o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 755                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 756                 else if (td_read(td) && o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 757                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 758         }
 759
 760         if (o->pre_read) {
 761                 o->invalidate_cache = 0;
 762                 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_PIPEIO)) {
 763                         log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
 764                                  " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
 765                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 766                 }
 767         }
 768
 769         if (!o->unit_base) {
 770                 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_BIT_BASED))
 771                         o->unit_base = 1;
 772                 else
 773                         o->unit_base = 8;
 774         }
 775
 776 #ifndef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
 777         if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
 778                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
 779                          " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
 780                          " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
 781                          " this warning\n");
 782                 o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
 783                 o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
 784                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 785         }
 786 #endif
 787
 788 #ifdef WIN32
 789         /*
 790          * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
 791          * so fail if we're passed those flags
 792          */
 793         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_SYNCIO) && (td->o.odirect || td->o.sync_io)) {
 794                 log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
 795                                 " the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
 796                                 " with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
 797                 ret = 1;
 798         }
 799 #endif
 800
 801         /*
 802          * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
 803          * It's faster than repeatedly filling it. For non-zero
 804          * compression, we should have refill_buffers set. Set it, unless
 805          * the job file already changed it.
 806          */
 807         if (o->compress_percentage) {
 808                 if (o->compress_percentage == 100) {
 809                         o->zero_buffers = 1;
 810                         o->compress_percentage = 0;
 811                 } else if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers))
 812                         o->refill_buffers = 1;
 813         }
 814
 815         /*
 816          * Using a non-uniform random distribution excludes usage of
 817          * a random map
 818          */
 819         if (td->o.random_distribution != FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
 820                 td->o.norandommap = 1;
 821
 822         /*
 823          * If size is set but less than the min block size, complain
 824          */
 825         if (o->size && o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
 826                 log_err("fio: size too small, must be larger than the IO size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) o->size);
 827                 ret = 1;
 828         }
 829
 830         /*
 831          * O_ATOMIC implies O_DIRECT
 832          */
 833         if (td->o.oatomic)
 834                 td->o.odirect = 1;
 835
 836         /*
 837          * If randseed is set, that overrides randrepeat
 838          */
 839         if (fio_option_is_set(&td->o, rand_seed))
 840                 td->o.rand_repeatable = 0;
 841
 842         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOEXTEND) && td->o.file_append) {
 843                 log_err("fio: can't append/extent with IO engine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
 844                 ret = 1;
 845         }
 846
 847         if (fio_option_is_set(o, gtod_cpu)) {
 848                 fio_gtod_init();
 849                 fio_gtod_set_cpu(o->gtod_cpu);
 850                 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
 851         }
 852
 853         td->loops = o->loops;
 854         if (!td->loops)
 855                 td->loops = 1;
 856
 857         if (td->o.block_error_hist && td->o.nr_files != 1) {
 858                 log_err("fio: block error histogram only available "
 859                         "with a single file per job, but %d files "
 860                         "provided\n", td->o.nr_files);
 861                 ret = 1;
 862         }
 863
 864         return ret;
 865 }
 866
 867 /*
 868  * This function leaks the buffer
 869  */
 870 char *fio_uint_to_kmg(unsigned int val)
 871 {
 872         char *buf = malloc(32);
 873         char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
 874         char *p = post;
 875
 876         do {
 877                 if (val & 1023)
 878                         break;
 879
 880                 val >>= 10;
 881                 p++;
 882         } while (*p);
 883
 884         snprintf(buf, 32, "%u%c", val, *p);
 885         return buf;
 886 }
 887
 888 /* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
 889 static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
 890 {
 891         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
 892
 893         if (!p)
 894                 return str;
 895
 896         p++;
 897         strip_blank_front(&p);
 898         strip_blank_end(p);
 899         return p;
 900 }
 901
 902 static void init_rand_file_service(struct thread_data *td)
 903 {
 904         unsigned long nranges = td->o.nr_files << FIO_FSERVICE_SHIFT;
 905         const unsigned int seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF];
 906
 907         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF) {
 908                 zipf_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->zipf_theta, seed);
 909                 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
 910         } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO) {
 911                 pareto_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->pareto_h, seed);
 912                 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
 913         } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS) {
 914                 gauss_init(&td->next_file_gauss, nranges, td->gauss_dev, seed);
 915                 gauss_disable_hash(&td->next_file_gauss);
 916         }
 917 }
 918
 919 void td_fill_verify_state_seed(struct thread_data *td)
 920 {
 921         bool use64;
 922
 923         if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
 924                 use64 = 1;
 925         else
 926                 use64 = 0;
 927
 928         init_rand_seed(&td->verify_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF],
 929                 use64);
 930 }
 931
 932 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td, bool use64)
 933 {
 934         int i;
 935
 936         init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF], use64);
 937         td_fill_verify_state_seed(td);
 938         init_rand_seed(&td->rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF], false);
 939
 940         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
 941                 init_rand_seed(&td->next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF], use64);
 942         else if (td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)
 943                 init_rand_file_service(td);
 944
 945         init_rand_seed(&td->file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF], use64);
 946         init_rand_seed(&td->trim_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF], use64);
 947         init_rand_seed(&td->delay_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_START_DELAY], use64);
 948         init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON_OFF], 0);
 949         init_rand_seed(&td->dedupe_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_DEDUPE_OFF], false);
 950         init_rand_seed(&td->zone_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_ZONE_OFF], false);
 951
 952         if (!td_random(td))
 953                 return;
 954
 955         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
 956                 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 957
 958         init_rand_seed(&td->random_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF], use64);
 959
 960         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 961                 struct frand_state *s = &td->seq_rand_state[i];
 962
 963                 init_rand_seed(s, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_READ_OFF], false);
 964         }
 965 }
 966
 967 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
 968 {
 969         bool use64;
 970
 971         if (td->o.allrand_repeatable) {
 972                 unsigned int i;
 973
 974                 for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++)
 975                         td->rand_seeds[i] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number
 976                                 + i;
 977         }
 978
 979         if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
 980                 use64 = 1;
 981         else
 982                 use64 = 0;
 983
 984         td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td, use64);
 985
 986         init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF], use64);
 987         frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, &td->buf_state);
 988 }
 989
 990 /*
 991  * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
 992  * already.
 993  */
 994 int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
 995 {
 996         const char *engine;
 997
 998         /*
 999          * Engine has already been loaded.
1000          */
1001         if (td->io_ops)
1002                 return 0;
1003         if (!td->o.ioengine) {
1004                 log_err("fio: internal fault, no IO engine specified\n");
1005                 return 1;
1006         }
1007
1008         engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
1009         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
1010         if (!td->io_ops) {
1011                 log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
1012                 return 1;
1013         }
1014
1015         if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
1016                 /*
1017                  * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
1018                  * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
1019                  * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
1020                  * cloned the thread.
1021                  */
1022                 void *origeo = td->eo;
1023                 /*
1024                  * Otherwise use the default thread options.
1025                  */
1026                 if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
1027                     def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
1028                         origeo = def_thread.eo;
1029
1030                 options_init(td->io_ops->options);
1031                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1032                 /*
1033                  * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
1034                  * same options structure and there are non-default options
1035                  * used.
1036                  */
1037                 if (origeo) {
1038                         memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1039                         options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
1040                 } else {
1041                         memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1042                         fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
1043                 }
1044                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
1045         }
1046
1047         if (td->o.odirect)
1048                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
1049
1050         td_set_ioengine_flags(td);
1051         return 0;
1052 }
1053
1054 static void init_flags(struct thread_data *td)
1055 {
1056         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1057
1058         if (o->verify_backlog)
1059                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_BACKLOG;
1060         if (o->trim_backlog)
1061                 td->flags |= TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG;
1062         if (o->read_iolog_file)
1063                 td->flags |= TD_F_READ_IOLOG;
1064         if (o->refill_buffers)
1065                 td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
1066         /*
1067          * Always scramble buffers if asked to
1068          */
1069         if (o->scramble_buffers && fio_option_is_set(o, scramble_buffers))
1070                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1071         /*
1072          * But also scramble buffers, unless we were explicitly asked
1073          * to zero them.
1074          */
1075         if (o->scramble_buffers && !(o->zero_buffers &&
1076             fio_option_is_set(o, zero_buffers)))
1077                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1078         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
1079                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_NONE;
1080
1081         if (o->verify_async || o->io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD)
1082                 td->flags |= TD_F_NEED_LOCK;
1083 }
1084
1085 static int setup_random_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
1086 {
1087         unsigned long seed;
1088         unsigned int i;
1089
1090         if (!td->o.rand_repeatable && !fio_option_is_set(&td->o, rand_seed))
1091                 return init_random_state(td, td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds));
1092
1093         seed = td->o.rand_seed;
1094         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1095                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1096
1097         for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++) {
1098                 td->rand_seeds[i] = seed * td->thread_number + i;
1099                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1100         }
1101
1102         td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
1103         return 0;
1104 }
1105
1106 enum {
1107         FPRE_NONE = 0,
1108         FPRE_JOBNAME,
1109         FPRE_JOBNUM,
1110         FPRE_FILENUM
1111 };
1112
1113 static struct fpre_keyword {
1114         const char *keyword;
1115         size_t strlen;
1116         int key;
1117 } fpre_keywords[] = {
1118         { .keyword = "$jobname",        .key = FPRE_JOBNAME, },
1119         { .keyword = "$jobnum",         .key = FPRE_JOBNUM, },
1120         { .keyword = "$filenum",        .key = FPRE_FILENUM, },
1121         { .keyword = NULL, },
1122         };
1123
1124 static char *make_filename(char *buf, size_t buf_size,struct thread_options *o,
1125                            const char *jobname, int jobnum, int filenum)
1126 {
1127         struct fpre_keyword *f;
1128         char copy[PATH_MAX];
1129         size_t dst_left = PATH_MAX - 1;
1130
1131         if (!o->filename_format || !strlen(o->filename_format)) {
1132                 sprintf(buf, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, jobnum, filenum);
1133                 return NULL;
1134         }
1135
1136         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++)
1137                 f->strlen = strlen(f->keyword);
1138
1139         buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
1140         strncpy(buf, o->filename_format, buf_size - 1);
1141
1142         memset(copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
1143         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++) {
1144                 do {
1145                         size_t pre_len, post_start = 0;
1146                         char *str, *dst = copy;
1147
1148                         str = strcasestr(buf, f->keyword);
1149                         if (!str)
1150                                 break;
1151
1152                         pre_len = str - buf;
1153                         if (strlen(str) != f->strlen)
1154                                 post_start = pre_len + f->strlen;
1155
1156                         if (pre_len) {
1157                                 strncpy(dst, buf, pre_len);
1158                                 dst += pre_len;
1159                                 dst_left -= pre_len;
1160                         }
1161
1162                         switch (f->key) {
1163                         case FPRE_JOBNAME: {
1164                                 int ret;
1165
1166                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%s", jobname);
1167                                 if (ret < 0)
1168                                         break;
1169                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1170                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1171                                         dst += dst_left;
1172                                         dst_left = 0;
1173                                 } else {
1174                                         dst += ret;
1175                                         dst_left -= ret;
1176                                 }
1177                                 break;
1178                                 }
1179                         case FPRE_JOBNUM: {
1180                                 int ret;
1181
1182                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", jobnum);
1183                                 if (ret < 0)
1184                                         break;
1185                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1186                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1187                                         dst += dst_left;
1188                                         dst_left = 0;
1189                                 } else {
1190                                         dst += ret;
1191                                         dst_left -= ret;
1192                                 }
1193                                 break;
1194                                 }
1195                         case FPRE_FILENUM: {
1196                                 int ret;
1197
1198                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", filenum);
1199                                 if (ret < 0)
1200                                         break;
1201                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1202                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1203                                         dst += dst_left;
1204                                         dst_left = 0;
1205                                 } else {
1206                                         dst += ret;
1207                                         dst_left -= ret;
1208                                 }
1209                                 break;
1210                                 }
1211                         default:
1212                                 assert(0);
1213                                 break;
1214                         }
1215
1216                         if (post_start)
1217                                 strncpy(dst, buf + post_start, dst_left);
1218
1219                         strncpy(buf, copy, buf_size - 1);
1220                 } while (1);
1221         }
1222
1223         return buf;
1224 }
1225
1226 bool parse_dryrun(void)
1227 {
1228         return dump_cmdline || parse_only;
1229 }
1230
1231 static void gen_log_name(char *name, size_t size, const char *logtype,
1232                          const char *logname, unsigned int num,
1233                          const char *suf, int per_job)
1234 {
1235         if (per_job)
1236                 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%d.%s", logname, logtype, num, suf);
1237         else
1238                 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%s", logname, logtype, suf);
1239 }
1240
1241 static int check_waitees(char *waitee)
1242 {
1243         struct thread_data *td;
1244         int i, ret = 0;
1245
1246         for_each_td(td, i) {
1247                 if (td->subjob_number)
1248                         continue;
1249
1250                 ret += !strcmp(td->o.name, waitee);
1251         }
1252
1253         return ret;
1254 }
1255
1256 static bool wait_for_ok(const char *jobname, struct thread_options *o)
1257 {
1258         int nw;
1259
1260         if (!o->wait_for)
1261                 return true;
1262
1263         if (!strcmp(jobname, o->wait_for)) {
1264                 log_err("%s: a job cannot wait for itself (wait_for=%s).\n",
1265                                 jobname, o->wait_for);
1266                 return false;
1267         }
1268
1269         if (!(nw = check_waitees(o->wait_for))) {
1270                 log_err("%s: waitee job %s unknown.\n", jobname, o->wait_for);
1271                 return false;
1272         }
1273
1274         if (nw > 1) {
1275                 log_err("%s: multiple waitees %s found,\n"
1276                         "please avoid duplicates when using wait_for option.\n",
1277                                 jobname, o->wait_for);
1278                 return false;
1279         }
1280
1281         return true;
1282 }
1283
1284 /*
1285  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
1286  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
1287  * members of td.
1288  */
1289 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num,
1290                    int recursed, int client_type)
1291 {
1292         unsigned int i;
1293         char fname[PATH_MAX];
1294         int numjobs, file_alloced;
1295         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1296         char logname[PATH_MAX + 32];
1297
1298         /*
1299          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
1300          */
1301         if (td == &def_thread)
1302                 return 0;
1303
1304         init_flags(td);
1305
1306         /*
1307          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
1308          */
1309         if (parse_dryrun()) {
1310                 put_job(td);
1311                 return 0;
1312         }
1313
1314         td->client_type = client_type;
1315
1316         if (profile_td_init(td))
1317                 goto err;
1318
1319         if (ioengine_load(td))
1320                 goto err;
1321
1322         file_alloced = 0;
1323         if (!o->filename && !td->files_index && !o->read_iolog_file) {
1324                 file_alloced = 1;
1325
1326                 if (o->nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_regfile(jobname))
1327                         add_file(td, jobname, job_add_num, 0);
1328                 else {
1329                         for (i = 0; i < o->nr_files; i++)
1330                                 add_file(td, make_filename(fname, sizeof(fname), o, jobname, job_add_num, i), job_add_num, 0);
1331                 }
1332         }
1333
1334         if (fixup_options(td))
1335                 goto err;
1336
1337         /*
1338          * Belongs to fixup_options, but o->name is not necessarily set as yet
1339          */
1340         if (!wait_for_ok(jobname, o))
1341                 goto err;
1342
1343         flow_init_job(td);
1344
1345         /*
1346          * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
1347          * change in subprocesses.
1348          */
1349         if (td->eo)
1350                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
1351
1352         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
1353                 struct fio_file *f;
1354
1355                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1356                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1357         }
1358
1359         td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
1360
1361         td->ts.clat_percentiles = o->clat_percentiles;
1362         td->ts.percentile_precision = o->percentile_precision;
1363         memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, o->percentile_list, sizeof(o->percentile_list));
1364
1365         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1366                 td->ts.clat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1367                 td->ts.slat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1368                 td->ts.lat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1369                 td->ts.bw_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1370         }
1371         td->ddir_seq_nr = o->ddir_seq_nr;
1372
1373         if ((o->stonewall || o->new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
1374                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
1375                 groupid++;
1376                 if (groupid == INT_MAX) {
1377                         log_err("fio: too many groups defined\n");
1378                         goto err;
1379                 }
1380         }
1381
1382         td->groupid = groupid;
1383         prev_group_jobs++;
1384
1385         if (setup_random_seeds(td)) {
1386                 td_verror(td, errno, "init_random_state");
1387                 goto err;
1388         }
1389
1390         if (setup_rate(td))
1391                 goto err;
1392
1393         if (o->write_lat_log) {
1394                 struct log_params p = {
1395                         .td = td,
1396                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1397                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1398                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1399                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_LAT,
1400                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1401                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1402                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1403                 };
1404                 const char *pre = o->lat_log_file ? o->lat_log_file : o->name;
1405                 const char *suf;
1406
1407                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1408                         suf = "log.fz";
1409                 else
1410                         suf = "log";
1411
1412                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "lat", pre,
1413                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1414                 setup_log(&td->lat_log, &p, logname);
1415
1416                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "slat", pre,
1417                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1418                 setup_log(&td->slat_log, &p, logname);
1419
1420                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat", pre,
1421                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1422                 setup_log(&td->clat_log, &p, logname);
1423         }
1424
1425         if (o->write_hist_log) {
1426                 struct log_params p = {
1427                         .td = td,
1428                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1429                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1430                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1431                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_HIST,
1432                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1433                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1434                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1435                 };
1436                 const char *pre = o->hist_log_file ? o->hist_log_file : o->name;
1437                 const char *suf;
1438
1439 #ifndef CONFIG_ZLIB
1440                 if (td->client_type) {
1441                         log_err("fio: --write_hist_log requires zlib in client/server mode\n");
1442                         goto err;
1443                 }
1444 #endif
1445
1446                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1447                         suf = "log.fz";
1448                 else
1449                         suf = "log";
1450
1451                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat_hist", pre,
1452                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1453                 setup_log(&td->clat_hist_log, &p, logname);
1454         }
1455
1456         if (o->write_bw_log) {
1457                 struct log_params p = {
1458                         .td = td,
1459                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1460                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1461                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1462                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_BW,
1463                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1464                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1465                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1466                 };
1467                 const char *pre = o->bw_log_file ? o->bw_log_file : o->name;
1468                 const char *suf;
1469
1470                 if (fio_option_is_set(o, bw_avg_time))
1471                         p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->bw_avg_time);
1472                 else
1473                         o->bw_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1474
1475                 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1476                 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1477
1478                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1479                         suf = "log.fz";
1480                 else
1481                         suf = "log";
1482
1483                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "bw", pre,
1484                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1485                 setup_log(&td->bw_log, &p, logname);
1486         }
1487         if (o->write_iops_log) {
1488                 struct log_params p = {
1489                         .td = td,
1490                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1491                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1492                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1493                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS,
1494                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1495                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1496                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1497                 };
1498                 const char *pre = o->iops_log_file ? o->iops_log_file : o->name;
1499                 const char *suf;
1500
1501                 if (fio_option_is_set(o, iops_avg_time))
1502                         p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->iops_avg_time);
1503                 else
1504                         o->iops_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1505
1506                 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1507                 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1508
1509                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1510                         suf = "log.fz";
1511                 else
1512                         suf = "log";
1513
1514                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "iops", pre,
1515                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1516                 setup_log(&td->iops_log, &p, logname);
1517         }
1518
1519         if (!o->name)
1520                 o->name = strdup(jobname);
1521
1522         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1523                 if (!job_add_num) {
1524                         if (is_backend && !recursed)
1525                                 fio_server_send_add_job(td);
1526
1527                         if (!td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO)) {
1528                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
1529                                 char *c5 = NULL, *c6 = NULL;
1530
1531                                 c1 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1532                                 c2 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1533                                 c3 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1534                                 c4 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1535
1536                                 if (!o->bs_is_seq_rand) {
1537                                         c5 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1538                                         c6 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1539                                 }
1540
1541                                 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, ", td->o.name,
1542                                                         td->groupid,
1543                                                         ddir_str(o->td_ddir));
1544
1545                                 if (o->bs_is_seq_rand)
1546                                         log_info("bs(seq/rand)=%s-%s/%s-%s, ",
1547                                                         c1, c2, c3, c4);
1548                                 else
1549                                         log_info("bs=%s-%s/%s-%s/%s-%s, ",
1550                                                         c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6);
1551
1552                                 log_info("ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
1553                                                 td->io_ops->name, o->iodepth);
1554
1555                                 free(c1);
1556                                 free(c2);
1557                                 free(c3);
1558                                 free(c4);
1559                                 free(c5);
1560                                 free(c6);
1561                         }
1562                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
1563                         log_info("...\n");
1564         }
1565
1566         if (td_steadystate_init(td))
1567                 goto err;
1568
1569         /*
1570          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
1571          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
1572          */
1573         numjobs = o->numjobs;
1574         while (--numjobs) {
1575                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td, 1, jobname);
1576
1577                 if (!td_new)
1578                         goto err;
1579
1580                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
1581                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
1582                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
1583                 td_new->subjob_number = numjobs;
1584                 td_new->o.ss_dur = o->ss_dur * 1000000l;
1585                 td_new->o.ss_limit = o->ss_limit;
1586
1587                 if (file_alloced) {
1588                         if (td_new->files) {
1589                                 struct fio_file *f;
1590                                 for_each_file(td_new, f, i) {
1591                                         if (f->file_name)
1592                                                 sfree(f->file_name);
1593                                         sfree(f);
1594                                 }
1595                                 free(td_new->files);
1596                                 td_new->files = NULL;
1597                         }
1598                         td_new->files_index = 0;
1599                         td_new->files_size = 0;
1600                         if (td_new->o.filename) {
1601                                 free(td_new->o.filename);
1602                                 td_new->o.filename = NULL;
1603                         }
1604                 }
1605
1606                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, numjobs, 1, client_type))
1607                         goto err;
1608         }
1609
1610         return 0;
1611 err:
1612         put_job(td);
1613         return -1;
1614 }
1615
1616 /*
1617  * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
1618  */
1619 void add_job_opts(const char **o, int client_type)
1620 {
1621         struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
1622         int i, in_global = 1;
1623         char jobname[32];
1624
1625         i = 0;
1626         td_parent = td = NULL;
1627         while (o[i]) {
1628                 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
1629                         in_global = 0;
1630                         if (td)
1631                                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1632                         td = NULL;
1633                         sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
1634                 }
1635                 if (in_global && !td_parent)
1636                         td_parent = get_new_job(1, &def_thread, 0, jobname);
1637                 else if (!in_global && !td) {
1638                         if (!td_parent)
1639                                 td_parent = &def_thread;
1640                         td = get_new_job(0, td_parent, 0, jobname);
1641                 }
1642                 if (in_global)
1643                         fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1644                 else
1645                         fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1646                 i++;
1647         }
1648
1649         if (td)
1650                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1651 }
1652
1653 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
1654 {
1655         int i;
1656
1657         if (!nr_job_sections)
1658                 return 0;
1659         if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
1660                 return 0;
1661
1662         for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
1663                 if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
1664                         return 0;
1665
1666         return 1;
1667 }
1668
1669 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
1670 {
1671         unsigned int i;
1672
1673         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
1674                 if (line[i] == ';')
1675                         return 1;
1676                 if (line[i] == '#')
1677                         return 1;
1678                 if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
1679                         return 0;
1680         }
1681
1682         return 1;
1683 }
1684
1685 /*
1686  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1687  */
1688 static int __parse_jobs_ini(struct thread_data *td,
1689                 char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type,
1690                 int nested, char *name, char ***popts, int *aopts, int *nopts)
1691 {
1692         unsigned int global = 0;
1693         char *string;
1694         FILE *f;
1695         char *p;
1696         int ret = 0, stonewall;
1697         int first_sect = 1;
1698         int skip_fgets = 0;
1699         int inside_skip = 0;
1700         char **opts;
1701         int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1702
1703         dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing ini file %s\n", file);
1704         assert(td || !nested);
1705
1706         if (is_buf)
1707                 f = NULL;
1708         else {
1709                 if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
1710                         f = stdin;
1711                 else
1712                         f = fopen(file, "r");
1713
1714                 if (!f) {
1715                         int __err = errno;
1716
1717                         log_err("fio: unable to open '%s' job file\n", file);
1718                         if (td)
1719                                 td_verror(td, __err, "job file open");
1720                         return 1;
1721                 }
1722         }
1723
1724         string = malloc(4096);
1725
1726         /*
1727          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1728          */
1729         if (!nested) {
1730                 name = malloc(280);
1731                 memset(name, 0, 280);
1732         }
1733
1734         opts = NULL;
1735         if (nested && popts) {
1736                 opts = *popts;
1737                 alloc_opts = *aopts;
1738                 num_opts = *nopts;
1739         }
1740
1741         if (!opts) {
1742                 alloc_opts = 8;
1743                 opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1744                 num_opts = 0;
1745         }
1746
1747         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1748         do {
1749                 /*
1750                  * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1751                  * haven't handled.
1752                  */
1753                 if (!skip_fgets) {
1754                         if (is_buf)
1755                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1756                         else
1757                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1758                         if (!p)
1759                                 break;
1760                 }
1761
1762                 skip_fgets = 0;
1763                 strip_blank_front(&p);
1764                 strip_blank_end(p);
1765
1766                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s\n", p);
1767                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1768                         continue;
1769
1770                 if (!nested) {
1771                         if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1772                                 if (inside_skip)
1773                                         continue;
1774
1775                                 log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of "
1776                                         "[] job section\n", p);
1777                                 ret = 1;
1778                                 break;
1779                         }
1780
1781                         name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1782
1783                         if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1784                                 inside_skip = 1;
1785                                 continue;
1786                         } else
1787                                 inside_skip = 0;
1788
1789                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing section [%s]\n", name);
1790
1791                         global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1792
1793                         if (dump_cmdline) {
1794                                 if (first_sect)
1795                                         log_info("fio ");
1796                                 if (!global)
1797                                         log_info("--name=%s ", name);
1798                                 first_sect = 0;
1799                         }
1800
1801                         td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 0, name);
1802                         if (!td) {
1803                                 ret = 1;
1804                                 break;
1805                         }
1806
1807                         /*
1808                          * Separate multiple job files by a stonewall
1809                          */
1810                         if (!global && stonewall) {
1811                                 td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
1812                                 stonewall = 0;
1813                         }
1814
1815                         num_opts = 0;
1816                         memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1817                 }
1818                 else
1819                         skip_fgets = 1;
1820
1821                 while (1) {
1822                         if (!skip_fgets) {
1823                                 if (is_buf)
1824                                         p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1825                                 else
1826                                         p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1827                                 if (!p)
1828                                         break;
1829                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s", p);
1830                         }
1831                         else
1832                                 skip_fgets = 0;
1833
1834                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1835                                 continue;
1836
1837                         strip_blank_front(&p);
1838
1839                         /*
1840                          * new section, break out and make sure we don't
1841                          * fgets() a new line at the top.
1842                          */
1843                         if (p[0] == '[') {
1844                                 if (nested) {
1845                                         log_err("No new sections in included files\n");
1846                                         return 1;
1847                                 }
1848
1849                                 skip_fgets = 1;
1850                                 break;
1851                         }
1852
1853                         strip_blank_end(p);
1854
1855                         if (!strncmp(p, "include", strlen("include"))) {
1856                                 char *filename = p + strlen("include") + 1,
1857                                         *ts, *full_fn = NULL;
1858
1859                                 /*
1860                                  * Allow for the include filename
1861                                  * specification to be relative.
1862                                  */
1863                                 if (access(filename, F_OK) &&
1864                                     (ts = strrchr(file, '/'))) {
1865                                         int len = ts - file +
1866                                                 strlen(filename) + 2;
1867
1868                                         if (!(full_fn = calloc(1, len))) {
1869                                                 ret = ENOMEM;
1870                                                 break;
1871                                         }
1872
1873                                         strncpy(full_fn,
1874                                                 file, (ts - file) + 1);
1875                                         strncpy(full_fn + (ts - file) + 1,
1876                                                 filename, strlen(filename));
1877                                         full_fn[len - 1] = 0;
1878                                         filename = full_fn;
1879                                 }
1880
1881                                 ret = __parse_jobs_ini(td, filename, is_buf,
1882                                                        stonewall_flag, type, 1,
1883                                                        name, &opts,
1884                                                        &alloc_opts, &num_opts);
1885
1886                                 if (ret) {
1887                                         log_err("Error %d while parsing "
1888                                                 "include file %s\n",
1889                                                 ret, filename);
1890                                 }
1891
1892                                 if (full_fn)
1893                                         free(full_fn);
1894
1895                                 if (ret)
1896                                         break;
1897
1898                                 continue;
1899                         }
1900
1901                         if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
1902                                 alloc_opts <<= 1;
1903                                 opts = realloc(opts,
1904                                                 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1905                         }
1906
1907                         opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
1908                         num_opts++;
1909                 }
1910
1911                 if (nested) {
1912                         *popts = opts;
1913                         *aopts = alloc_opts;
1914                         *nopts = num_opts;
1915                         goto out;
1916                 }
1917
1918                 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
1919                 if (!ret) {
1920                         if (dump_cmdline)
1921                                 dump_opt_list(td);
1922
1923                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0, 0, type);
1924                 } else {
1925                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1926                         put_job(td);
1927                 }
1928
1929                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1930                         free(opts[i]);
1931                 num_opts = 0;
1932         } while (!ret);
1933
1934         if (dump_cmdline)
1935                 log_info("\n");
1936
1937         i = 0;
1938         while (i < nr_job_sections) {
1939                 free(job_sections[i]);
1940                 i++;
1941         }
1942
1943         free(opts);
1944 out:
1945         free(string);
1946         if (!nested)
1947                 free(name);
1948         if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
1949                 fclose(f);
1950         return ret;
1951 }
1952
1953 int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type)
1954 {
1955         return __parse_jobs_ini(NULL, file, is_buf, stonewall_flag, type,
1956                         0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1957 }
1958
1959 static int fill_def_thread(void)
1960 {
1961         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
1962         INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&def_thread.opt_list);
1963
1964         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
1965         def_thread.o.error_dump = 1;
1966
1967         /*
1968          * fill default options
1969          */
1970         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
1971         return 0;
1972 }
1973
1974 static void show_debug_categories(void)
1975 {
1976 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
1977         struct debug_level *dl = &debug_levels[0];
1978         int curlen, first = 1;
1979
1980         curlen = 0;
1981         while (dl->name) {
1982                 int has_next = (dl + 1)->name != NULL;
1983
1984                 if (first || curlen + strlen(dl->name) >= 80) {
1985                         if (!first) {
1986                                 printf("\n");
1987                                 curlen = 0;
1988                         }
1989                         curlen += printf("\t\t\t%s", dl->name);
1990                         curlen += 3 * (8 - 1);
1991                         if (has_next)
1992                                 curlen += printf(",");
1993                 } else {
1994                         curlen += printf("%s", dl->name);
1995                         if (has_next)
1996                                 curlen += printf(",");
1997                 }
1998                 dl++;
1999                 first = 0;
2000         }
2001         printf("\n");
2002 #endif
2003 }
2004
2005 static void usage(const char *name)
2006 {
2007         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2008         printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
2009         printf("  --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n");
2010         show_debug_categories();
2011         printf("  --parse-only\t\tParse options only, don't start any IO\n");
2012         printf("  --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
2013         printf("  --runtime\t\tRuntime in seconds\n");
2014         printf("  --bandwidth-log\tGenerate aggregate bandwidth logs\n");
2015         printf("  --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
2016         printf("  --output-format=x\tOutput format (terse,json,json+,normal)\n");
2017         printf("  --terse-version=x\tSet terse version output format to 'x'\n");
2018         printf("  --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
2019         printf("  --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
2020         printf("  --cpuclock-test\tPerform test/validation of CPU clock\n");
2021         printf("  --crctest\t\tTest speed of checksum functions\n");
2022         printf("  --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
2023                 " them\n");
2024         printf("  --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
2025                 " available ioengines\n");
2026         printf("  --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
2027                 " cmd\n");
2028         printf("  --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
2029         printf("  --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
2030         printf("            \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
2031         printf("  --eta-newline=time\tForce a new line for every 'time'");
2032         printf(" period passed\n");
2033         printf("  --status-interval=t\tForce full status dump every");
2034         printf(" 't' period passed\n");
2035         printf("  --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
2036                 " writes\n");
2037         printf("  --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file\n");
2038         printf("  --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
2039                 " (def 1024)\n");
2040         printf("  --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
2041         printf("  --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
2042         printf("  --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
2043         printf("  --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
2044         printf("  --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend fio server at hostname\n");
2045         printf("  --remote-config=file\tTell fio server to load this local job file\n");
2046         printf("  --idle-prof=option\tReport cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis\n"
2047                 "\t\t\t(option=system,percpu) or run unit work\n"
2048                 "\t\t\tcalibration only (option=calibrate)\n");
2049 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
2050         printf("  --inflate-log=log\tInflate and output compressed log\n");
2051 #endif
2052         printf("  --trigger-file=file\tExecute trigger cmd when file exists\n");
2053         printf("  --trigger-timeout=t\tExecute trigger af this time\n");
2054         printf("  --trigger=cmd\t\tSet this command as local trigger\n");
2055         printf("  --trigger-remote=cmd\tSet this command as remote trigger\n");
2056         printf("  --aux-path=path\tUse this path for fio state generated files\n");
2057         printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>");
2058         printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>");
2059         printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>\n");
2060 }
2061
2062 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
2063 struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
2064         { .name = "process",
2065           .help = "Process creation/exit logging",
2066           .shift = FD_PROCESS,
2067         },
2068         { .name = "file",
2069           .help = "File related action logging",
2070           .shift = FD_FILE,
2071         },
2072         { .name = "io",
2073           .help = "IO and IO engine action logging (offsets, queue, completions, etc)",
2074           .shift = FD_IO,
2075         },
2076         { .name = "mem",
2077           .help = "Memory allocation/freeing logging",
2078           .shift = FD_MEM,
2079         },
2080         { .name = "blktrace",
2081           .help = "blktrace action logging",
2082           .shift = FD_BLKTRACE,
2083         },
2084         { .name = "verify",
2085           .help = "IO verification action logging",
2086           .shift = FD_VERIFY,
2087         },
2088         { .name = "random",
2089           .help = "Random generation logging",
2090           .shift = FD_RANDOM,
2091         },
2092         { .name = "parse",
2093           .help = "Parser logging",
2094           .shift = FD_PARSE,
2095         },
2096         { .name = "diskutil",
2097           .help = "Disk utility logging actions",
2098           .shift = FD_DISKUTIL,
2099         },
2100         { .name = "job",
2101           .help = "Logging related to creating/destroying jobs",
2102           .shift = FD_JOB,
2103         },
2104         { .name = "mutex",
2105           .help = "Mutex logging",
2106           .shift = FD_MUTEX
2107         },
2108         { .name = "profile",
2109           .help = "Logging related to profiles",
2110           .shift = FD_PROFILE,
2111         },
2112         { .name = "time",
2113           .help = "Logging related to time keeping functions",
2114           .shift = FD_TIME,
2115         },
2116         { .name = "net",
2117           .help = "Network logging",
2118           .shift = FD_NET,
2119         },
2120         { .name = "rate",
2121           .help = "Rate logging",
2122           .shift = FD_RATE,
2123         },
2124         { .name = "compress",
2125           .help = "Log compression logging",
2126           .shift = FD_COMPRESS,
2127         },
2128         { .name = "steadystate",
2129           .help = "Steady state detection logging",
2130           .shift = FD_STEADYSTATE,
2131         },
2132         { .name = "helperthread",
2133           .help = "Helper thread logging",
2134           .shift = FD_HELPERTHREAD,
2135         },
2136         { .name = NULL, },
2137 };
2138
2139 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2140 {
2141         struct debug_level *dl;
2142         char *p = (char *) string;
2143         char *opt;
2144         int i;
2145
2146         if (!string)
2147                 return 0;
2148
2149         if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
2150                 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
2151                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2152                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
2153                         log_info("%s,", dl->name);
2154                 }
2155                 log_info("all\n");
2156                 return 1;
2157         }
2158
2159         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2160                 int found = 0;
2161
2162                 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
2163                         log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
2164                         fio_debug = ~0UL;
2165                         continue;
2166                 }
2167
2168                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2169                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
2170                         found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
2171                         if (!found)
2172                                 continue;
2173
2174                         if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
2175                                 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
2176                                 if (!opt) {
2177                                         log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
2178                                         break;
2179                                 }
2180                                 opt++;
2181                                 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
2182                                 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
2183                                                         fio_debug_jobno);
2184                         } else {
2185                                 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
2186                                 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
2187                         }
2188                         break;
2189                 }
2190
2191                 if (!found)
2192                         log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
2193         }
2194         return 0;
2195 }
2196 #else
2197 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2198 {
2199         log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
2200         return 1;
2201 }
2202 #endif
2203
2204 static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
2205 {
2206         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2207         int i, c;
2208
2209         c = i = 0;
2210         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2211                 ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
2212                 if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
2213                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2214                 else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
2215                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2216                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2217                 }
2218                 i++;
2219         }
2220         ostr[c] = '\0';
2221 }
2222
2223 static int client_flag_set(char c)
2224 {
2225         int i;
2226
2227         i = 0;
2228         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2229                 int val = l_opts[i].val;
2230
2231                 if (c == (val & 0xff))
2232                         return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
2233
2234                 i++;
2235         }
2236
2237         return 0;
2238 }
2239
2240 static void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
2241 {
2242         fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
2243 }
2244
2245 static void show_closest_option(const char *name)
2246 {
2247         int best_option, best_distance;
2248         int i, distance;
2249
2250         while (*name == '-')
2251                 name++;
2252
2253         best_option = -1;
2254         best_distance = INT_MAX;
2255         i = 0;
2256         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2257                 distance = string_distance(name, l_opts[i].name);
2258                 if (distance < best_distance) {
2259                         best_distance = distance;
2260                         best_option = i;
2261                 }
2262                 i++;
2263         }
2264
2265         if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance))
2266                 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", l_opts[best_option].name);
2267 }
2268
2269 static int parse_output_format(const char *optarg)
2270 {
2271         char *p, *orig, *opt;
2272         int ret = 0;
2273
2274         p = orig = strdup(optarg);
2275
2276         output_format = 0;
2277
2278         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2279                 if (!strcmp(opt, "minimal") ||
2280                     !strcmp(opt, "terse") ||
2281                     !strcmp(opt, "csv"))
2282                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2283                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json"))
2284                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_JSON;
2285                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json+"))
2286                         output_format |= (FIO_OUTPUT_JSON | FIO_OUTPUT_JSON_PLUS);
2287                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "normal"))
2288                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
2289                 else {
2290                         log_err("fio: invalid output format %s\n", opt);
2291                         ret = 1;
2292                         break;
2293                 }
2294         }
2295
2296         free(orig);
2297         return ret;
2298 }
2299
2300 int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[], int client_type)
2301 {
2302         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
2303         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
2304         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2305         char *pid_file = NULL;
2306         void *cur_client = NULL;
2307         int backend = 0;
2308
2309         /*
2310          * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
2311          * for the backend.
2312          */
2313         optind = 1;
2314
2315         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
2316                 if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
2317                         parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
2318                         c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
2319                 }
2320
2321                 switch (c) {
2322                 case 'a':
2323                         smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
2324                         smalloc_pool_size <<= 10;
2325                         sinit();
2326                         break;
2327                 case 't':
2328                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &def_timeout, 1)) {
2329                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2330                                 do_exit++;
2331                                 exit_val = 1;
2332                         }
2333                         break;
2334                 case 'l':
2335                         log_err("fio: --latency-log is deprecated. Use per-job latency log options.\n");
2336                         do_exit++;
2337                         exit_val = 1;
2338                         break;
2339                 case 'b':
2340                         write_bw_log = 1;
2341                         break;
2342                 case 'o':
2343                         if (f_out && f_out != stdout)
2344                                 fclose(f_out);
2345
2346                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
2347                         if (!f_out) {
2348                                 perror("fopen output");
2349                                 exit(1);
2350                         }
2351                         f_err = f_out;
2352                         break;
2353                 case 'm':
2354                         output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2355                         break;
2356                 case 'F':
2357                         if (parse_output_format(optarg)) {
2358                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing output-format\n");
2359                                 exit_val = 1;
2360                                 do_exit++;
2361                                 break;
2362                         }
2363                         break;
2364                 case 'f':
2365                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2366                         break;
2367                 case 'h':
2368                         did_arg = 1;
2369                         if (!cur_client) {
2370                                 usage(argv[0]);
2371                                 do_exit++;
2372                         }
2373                         break;
2374                 case 'c':
2375                         did_arg = 1;
2376                         if (!cur_client) {
2377                                 fio_show_option_help(optarg);
2378                                 do_exit++;
2379                         }
2380                         break;
2381                 case 'i':
2382                         did_arg = 1;
2383                         if (!cur_client) {
2384                                 fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
2385                                 do_exit++;
2386                         }
2387                         break;
2388                 case 's':
2389                         did_arg = 1;
2390                         dump_cmdline = 1;
2391                         break;
2392                 case 'r':
2393                         read_only = 1;
2394                         break;
2395                 case 'v':
2396                         did_arg = 1;
2397                         if (!cur_client) {
2398                                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2399                                 do_exit++;
2400                         }
2401                         break;
2402                 case 'V':
2403                         terse_version = atoi(optarg);
2404                         if (!(terse_version == 2 || terse_version == 3 ||
2405                              terse_version == 4)) {
2406                                 log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
2407                                 exit_val = 1;
2408                                 do_exit++;
2409                         }
2410                         break;
2411                 case 'e':
2412                         if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
2413                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
2414                         else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
2415                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
2416                         break;
2417                 case 'E': {
2418                         long long t = 0;
2419
2420                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &t, 1)) {
2421                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing eta time %s\n", optarg);
2422                                 exit_val = 1;
2423                                 do_exit++;
2424                         }
2425                         eta_new_line = t / 1000;
2426                         break;
2427                         }
2428                 case 'd':
2429                         if (set_debug(optarg))
2430                                 do_exit++;
2431                         break;
2432                 case 'P':
2433                         did_arg = 1;
2434                         parse_only = 1;
2435                         break;
2436                 case 'x': {
2437                         size_t new_size;
2438
2439                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
2440                                 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
2441                                         "section\n");
2442                                 do_exit++;
2443                                 exit_val = 1;
2444                                 break;
2445                         }
2446                         new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
2447                         job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
2448                         job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
2449                         nr_job_sections++;
2450                         break;
2451                         }
2452 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
2453                 case 'X':
2454                         exit_val = iolog_file_inflate(optarg);
2455                         did_arg++;
2456                         do_exit++;
2457                         break;
2458 #endif
2459                 case 'p':
2460                         did_arg = 1;
2461                         if (exec_profile)
2462                                 free(exec_profile);
2463                         exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
2464                         break;
2465                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
2466                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2467                         char *val = optarg;
2468
2469                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
2470                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2471                                 if (ret)
2472                                         goto out_free;
2473                                 td = NULL;
2474                                 did_arg = 1;
2475                         }
2476                         if (!td) {
2477                                 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
2478                                 int global = 0;
2479
2480                                 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
2481                                         global = 1;
2482
2483                                 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
2484                                         continue;
2485
2486                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 1, NULL);
2487                                 if (!td || ioengine_load(td)) {
2488                                         if (td) {
2489                                                 put_job(td);
2490                                                 td = NULL;
2491                                         }
2492                                         do_exit++;
2493                                         exit_val = 1;
2494                                         break;
2495                                 }
2496                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2497                         }
2498
2499                         if ((!val || !strlen(val)) &&
2500                             l_opts[lidx].has_arg == required_argument) {
2501                                 log_err("fio: option %s requires an argument\n", opt);
2502                                 ret = 1;
2503                         } else
2504                                 ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2505
2506                         if (ret) {
2507                                 if (td) {
2508                                         put_job(td);
2509                                         td = NULL;
2510                                 }
2511                                 do_exit++;
2512                                 exit_val = 1;
2513                         }
2514
2515                         if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
2516                                 free_ioengine(td);
2517                                 if (ioengine_load(td)) {
2518                                         put_job(td);
2519                                         td = NULL;
2520                                         do_exit++;
2521                                         exit_val = 1;
2522                                         break;
2523                                 }
2524                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2525                         }
2526                         break;
2527                 }
2528                 case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
2529                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2530                         char *val = optarg;
2531
2532                         if (!td)
2533                                 break;
2534
2535                         ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2536                         break;
2537                 }
2538                 case 'w':
2539                         warnings_fatal = 1;
2540                         break;
2541                 case 'j':
2542                         max_jobs = atoi(optarg);
2543                         if (!max_jobs || max_jobs > REAL_MAX_JOBS) {
2544                                 log_err("fio: invalid max jobs: %d\n", max_jobs);
2545                                 do_exit++;
2546                                 exit_val = 1;
2547                         }
2548                         break;
2549                 case 'S':
2550                         did_arg = 1;
2551 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2552                         if (nr_clients) {
2553                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2554                                 do_exit++;
2555                                 exit_val = 1;
2556                                 break;
2557                         }
2558                         if (optarg)
2559                                 fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
2560                         is_backend = 1;
2561                         backend = 1;
2562 #else
2563                         log_err("fio: client/server requires SHM support\n");
2564                         do_exit++;
2565                         exit_val = 1;
2566 #endif
2567                         break;
2568                 case 'D':
2569                         if (pid_file)
2570                                 free(pid_file);
2571                         pid_file = strdup(optarg);
2572                         break;
2573                 case 'I':
2574                         if ((ret = fio_idle_prof_parse_opt(optarg))) {
2575                                 /* exit on error and calibration only */
2576                                 did_arg = 1;
2577                                 do_exit++;
2578                                 if (ret == -1)
2579                                         exit_val = 1;
2580                         }
2581                         break;
2582                 case 'C':
2583                         did_arg = 1;
2584                         if (is_backend) {
2585                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2586                                 do_exit++;
2587                                 exit_val = 1;
2588                                 break;
2589                         }
2590                         /* if --client parameter contains a pathname */
2591                         if (0 == access(optarg, R_OK)) {
2592                                 /* file contains a list of host addrs or names */
2593                                 char hostaddr[PATH_MAX] = {0};
2594                                 char formatstr[8];
2595                                 FILE * hostf = fopen(optarg, "r");
2596                                 if (!hostf) {
2597                                         log_err("fio: could not open client list file %s for read\n", optarg);
2598                                         do_exit++;
2599                                         exit_val = 1;
2600                                         break;
2601                                 }
2602                                 sprintf(formatstr, "%%%ds", PATH_MAX - 1);
2603                                 /*
2604                                  * read at most PATH_MAX-1 chars from each
2605                                  * record in this file
2606                                  */
2607                                 while (fscanf(hostf, formatstr, hostaddr) == 1) {
2608                                         /* expect EVERY host in file to be valid */
2609                                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, hostaddr, &cur_client)) {
2610                                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s from file %s\n", hostaddr, optarg);
2611                                                 do_exit++;
2612                                                 exit_val = 1;
2613                                                 break;
2614                                         }
2615                                 }
2616                                 fclose(hostf);
2617                                 break; /* no possibility of job file for "this client only" */
2618                         }
2619                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, optarg, &cur_client)) {
2620                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
2621                                 do_exit++;
2622                                 exit_val = 1;
2623                                 break;
2624                         }
2625                         /*
2626                          * If the next argument exists and isn't an option,
2627                          * assume it's a job file for this client only.
2628                          */
2629                         while (optind < argc) {
2630                                 if (!strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) ||
2631                                     !strncmp(argv[optind], "-", 1))
2632                                         break;
2633
2634                                 if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, argv[optind], false))
2635                                         break;
2636                                 optind++;
2637                         }
2638                         break;
2639                 case 'R':
2640                         did_arg = 1;
2641                         if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, optarg, true)) {
2642                                 do_exit++;
2643                                 exit_val = 1;
2644                         }
2645                         break;
2646                 case 'T':
2647                         did_arg = 1;
2648                         do_exit++;
2649                         exit_val = fio_monotonic_clocktest(1);
2650                         break;
2651                 case 'G':
2652                         did_arg = 1;
2653                         do_exit++;
2654                         exit_val = fio_crctest(optarg);
2655                         break;
2656                 case 'L': {
2657                         long long val;
2658
2659                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &val, 1)) {
2660                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2661                                 do_exit++;
2662                                 exit_val = 1;
2663                                 break;
2664                         }
2665                         status_interval = val / 1000;
2666                         break;
2667                         }
2668                 case 'W':
2669                         if (trigger_file)
2670                                 free(trigger_file);
2671                         trigger_file = strdup(optarg);
2672                         break;
2673                 case 'H':
2674                         if (trigger_cmd)
2675                                 free(trigger_cmd);
2676                         trigger_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2677                         break;
2678                 case 'J':
2679                         if (trigger_remote_cmd)
2680                                 free(trigger_remote_cmd);
2681                         trigger_remote_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2682                         break;
2683                 case 'K':
2684                         if (aux_path)
2685                                 free(aux_path);
2686                         aux_path = strdup(optarg);
2687                         break;
2688                 case 'B':
2689                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &trigger_timeout, 1)) {
2690                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2691                                 do_exit++;
2692                                 exit_val = 1;
2693                         }
2694                         trigger_timeout /= 1000000;
2695                         break;
2696                 case '?':
2697                         log_err("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0],
2698                                                         argv[optind - 1]);
2699                         show_closest_option(argv[optind - 1]);
2700                 default:
2701                         do_exit++;
2702                         exit_val = 1;
2703                         break;
2704                 }
2705                 if (do_exit)
2706                         break;
2707         }
2708
2709         if (do_exit && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
2710                 exit(exit_val);
2711
2712         if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect())
2713                 exit(1);
2714
2715         if (is_backend && backend)
2716                 return fio_start_server(pid_file);
2717         else if (pid_file)
2718                 free(pid_file);
2719
2720         if (td) {
2721                 if (!ret) {
2722                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2723                         if (ret)
2724                                 did_arg = 1;
2725                 }
2726         }
2727
2728         while (!ret && optind < argc) {
2729                 ini_idx++;
2730                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
2731                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
2732                 optind++;
2733         }
2734
2735 out_free:
2736         if (pid_file)
2737                 free(pid_file);
2738
2739         return ini_idx;
2740 }
2741
2742 int fio_init_options(void)
2743 {
2744         f_out = stdout;
2745         f_err = stderr;
2746
2747         fio_options_fill_optstring();
2748         fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
2749
2750         atexit(free_shm);
2751
2752         if (fill_def_thread())
2753                 return 1;
2754
2755         return 0;
2756 }
2757
2758 extern int fio_check_options(struct thread_options *);
2759
2760 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
2761 {
2762         const int type = FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_CLI;
2763         int job_files, i;
2764
2765         if (fio_init_options())
2766                 return 1;
2767         if (fio_test_cconv(&def_thread.o))
2768                 log_err("fio: failed internal cconv test\n");
2769
2770         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv, type);
2771
2772         if (job_files > 0) {
2773                 for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
2774                         if (i && fill_def_thread())
2775                                 return 1;
2776                         if (nr_clients) {
2777                                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
2778                                         return 1;
2779                                 free(ini_file[i]);
2780                         } else if (!is_backend) {
2781                                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i, type))
2782                                         return 1;
2783                                 free(ini_file[i]);
2784                         }
2785                 }
2786         } else if (nr_clients) {
2787                 if (fill_def_thread())
2788                         return 1;
2789                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(NULL))
2790                         return 1;
2791         }
2792
2793         free(ini_file);
2794         fio_options_free(&def_thread);
2795         filesetup_mem_free();
2796
2797         if (!thread_number) {
2798                 if (parse_dryrun())
2799                         return 0;
2800                 if (exec_profile)
2801                         return 0;
2802                 if (is_backend || nr_clients)
2803                         return 0;
2804                 if (did_arg)
2805                         return 0;
2806
2807                 log_err("No jobs(s) defined\n\n");
2808
2809                 if (!did_arg) {
2810                         usage(argv[0]);
2811                         return 1;
2812                 }
2813
2814                 return 0;
2815         }
2816
2817         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
2818                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2819
2820         return 0;
2821 }
2822
2823 void options_default_fill(struct thread_options *o)
2824 {
2825         memcpy(o, &def_thread.o, sizeof(*o));
2826 }
2827
2828 struct thread_data *get_global_options(void)
2829 {
2830         return &def_thread;
2831 }