init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
   3  */
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <fcntl.h>
   8 #include <ctype.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  12 #include <sys/types.h>
  13 #include <sys/stat.h>
  14
  15 #include "fio.h"
  16 #ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
  17 #include <sys/shm.h>
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include "parse.h"
  21 #include "smalloc.h"
  22 #include "filehash.h"
  23 #include "verify.h"
  24 #include "profile.h"
  25 #include "server.h"
  26 #include "idletime.h"
  27 #include "filelock.h"
  28 #include "steadystate.h"
  29
  30 #include "oslib/getopt.h"
  31 #include "oslib/strcasestr.h"
  32
  33 #include "crc/test.h"
  34 #include "lib/pow2.h"
  35
  36 const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
  37
  38 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
  39
  40 static char **ini_file;
  41 static int max_jobs = FIO_MAX_JOBS;
  42 static int dump_cmdline;
  43 static int parse_only;
  44
  45 static struct thread_data def_thread;
  46 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
  47 static char **job_sections;
  48 static int nr_job_sections;
  49
  50 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
  51 int output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
  52 int eta_print = FIO_ETA_AUTO;
  53 int eta_new_line = 0;
  54 FILE *f_out = NULL;
  55 FILE *f_err = NULL;
  56 char *exec_profile = NULL;
  57 int warnings_fatal = 0;
  58 int terse_version = 3;
  59 int is_backend = 0;
  60 int nr_clients = 0;
  61 int log_syslog = 0;
  62
  63 int write_bw_log = 0;
  64 int read_only = 0;
  65 int status_interval = 0;
  66
  67 char *trigger_file = NULL;
  68 long long trigger_timeout = 0;
  69 char *trigger_cmd = NULL;
  70 char *trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
  71
  72 char *aux_path = NULL;
  73
  74 static int prev_group_jobs;
  75
  76 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
  77 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
  78 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
  79
  80 static char cmd_optstr[256];
  81 static int did_arg;
  82
  83 #define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG         (1 << 16)
  84
  85 /*
  86  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
  87  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
  88  */
  89 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
  90         {
  91                 .name           = (char *) "output",
  92                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  93                 .val            = 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  94         },
  95         {
  96                 .name           = (char *) "latency-log",
  97                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  98                 .val            = 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  99         },
 100         {
 101                 .name           = (char *) "bandwidth-log",
 102                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 103                 .val            = 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 104         },
 105         {
 106                 .name           = (char *) "minimal",
 107                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 108                 .val            = 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 109         },
 110         {
 111                 .name           = (char *) "output-format",
 112                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 113                 .val            = 'F' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 114         },
 115         {
 116                 .name           = (char *) "append-terse",
 117                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 118                 .val            = 'f',
 119         },
 120         {
 121                 .name           = (char *) "version",
 122                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 123                 .val            = 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 124         },
 125         {
 126                 .name           = (char *) "help",
 127                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 128                 .val            = 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 129         },
 130         {
 131                 .name           = (char *) "cmdhelp",
 132                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 133                 .val            = 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 134         },
 135         {
 136                 .name           = (char *) "enghelp",
 137                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 138                 .val            = 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 139         },
 140         {
 141                 .name           = (char *) "showcmd",
 142                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 143                 .val            = 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 144         },
 145         {
 146                 .name           = (char *) "readonly",
 147                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 148                 .val            = 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 149         },
 150         {
 151                 .name           = (char *) "eta",
 152                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 153                 .val            = 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 154         },
 155         {
 156                 .name           = (char *) "eta-newline",
 157                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 158                 .val            = 'E' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 159         },
 160         {
 161                 .name           = (char *) "debug",
 162                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 163                 .val            = 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 164         },
 165         {
 166                 .name           = (char *) "parse-only",
 167                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 168                 .val            = 'P' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 169         },
 170         {
 171                 .name           = (char *) "section",
 172                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 173                 .val            = 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 174         },
 175 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
 176         {
 177                 .name           = (char *) "inflate-log",
 178                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 179                 .val            = 'X' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 180         },
 181 #endif
 182         {
 183                 .name           = (char *) "alloc-size",
 184                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 185                 .val            = 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 186         },
 187         {
 188                 .name           = (char *) "profile",
 189                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 190                 .val            = 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 191         },
 192         {
 193                 .name           = (char *) "warnings-fatal",
 194                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 195                 .val            = 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 196         },
 197         {
 198                 .name           = (char *) "max-jobs",
 199                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 200                 .val            = 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 201         },
 202         {
 203                 .name           = (char *) "terse-version",
 204                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 205                 .val            = 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 206         },
 207         {
 208                 .name           = (char *) "server",
 209                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 210                 .val            = 'S',
 211         },
 212         {       .name           = (char *) "daemonize",
 213                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 214                 .val            = 'D',
 215         },
 216         {
 217                 .name           = (char *) "client",
 218                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 219                 .val            = 'C',
 220         },
 221         {
 222                 .name           = (char *) "remote-config",
 223                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 224                 .val            = 'R',
 225         },
 226         {
 227                 .name           = (char *) "cpuclock-test",
 228                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 229                 .val            = 'T',
 230         },
 231         {
 232                 .name           = (char *) "crctest",
 233                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 234                 .val            = 'G',
 235         },
 236         {
 237                 .name           = (char *) "idle-prof",
 238                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 239                 .val            = 'I',
 240         },
 241         {
 242                 .name           = (char *) "status-interval",
 243                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 244                 .val            = 'L',
 245         },
 246         {
 247                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-file",
 248                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 249                 .val            = 'W',
 250         },
 251         {
 252                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-timeout",
 253                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 254                 .val            = 'B',
 255         },
 256         {
 257                 .name           = (char *) "trigger",
 258                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 259                 .val            = 'H',
 260         },
 261         {
 262                 .name           = (char *) "trigger-remote",
 263                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 264                 .val            = 'J',
 265         },
 266         {
 267                 .name           = (char *) "aux-path",
 268                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 269                 .val            = 'K',
 270         },
 271         {
 272                 .name           = NULL,
 273         },
 274 };
 275
 276 void free_threads_shm(void)
 277 {
 278         if (threads) {
 279                 void *tp = threads;
 280 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 281                 struct shmid_ds sbuf;
 282
 283                 threads = NULL;
 284                 shmdt(tp);
 285                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
 286                 shm_id = -1;
 287 #else
 288                 threads = NULL;
 289                 free(tp);
 290 #endif
 291         }
 292 }
 293
 294 static void free_shm(void)
 295 {
 296         if (threads) {
 297                 flow_exit();
 298                 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
 299                 free_threads_shm();
 300         }
 301
 302         free(trigger_file);
 303         free(trigger_cmd);
 304         free(trigger_remote_cmd);
 305         trigger_file = trigger_cmd = trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
 306
 307         options_free(fio_options, &def_thread.o);
 308         fio_filelock_exit();
 309         file_hash_exit();
 310         scleanup();
 311 }
 312
 313 /*
 314  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
 315  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
 316  * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
 317  * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
 318  */
 319 static int setup_thread_area(void)
 320 {
 321         if (threads)
 322                 return 0;
 323
 324         /*
 325          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
 326          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
 327          */
 328         do {
 329                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 330
 331                 size += sizeof(unsigned int);
 332
 333 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 334                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
 335                 if (shm_id != -1)
 336                         break;
 337                 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOSPC) {
 338                         perror("shmget");
 339                         break;
 340                 }
 341 #else
 342                 threads = malloc(size);
 343                 if (threads)
 344                         break;
 345 #endif
 346
 347                 max_jobs >>= 1;
 348         } while (max_jobs);
 349
 350 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
 351         if (shm_id == -1)
 352                 return 1;
 353
 354         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
 355         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
 356                 perror("shmat");
 357                 return 1;
 358         }
 359 #endif
 360
 361         memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
 362         fio_debug_jobp = (void *) threads + max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 363         *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
 364
 365         flow_init();
 366
 367         return 0;
 368 }
 369
 370 static void dump_print_option(struct print_option *p)
 371 {
 372         const char *delim;
 373
 374         if (!strcmp("description", p->name))
 375                 delim = "\"";
 376         else
 377                 delim = "";
 378
 379         log_info("--%s%s", p->name, p->value ? "" : " ");
 380         if (p->value)
 381                 log_info("=%s%s%s ", delim, p->value, delim);
 382 }
 383
 384 static void dump_opt_list(struct thread_data *td)
 385 {
 386         struct flist_head *entry;
 387         struct print_option *p;
 388
 389         if (flist_empty(&td->opt_list))
 390                 return;
 391
 392         flist_for_each(entry, &td->opt_list) {
 393                 p = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
 394                 dump_print_option(p);
 395         }
 396 }
 397
 398 static void fio_dump_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
 399 {
 400         while (!flist_empty(&td->opt_list)) {
 401                 struct print_option *p;
 402
 403                 p = flist_first_entry(&td->opt_list, struct print_option, list);
 404                 flist_del_init(&p->list);
 405                 free(p->name);
 406                 free(p->value);
 407                 free(p);
 408         }
 409 }
 410
 411 static void copy_opt_list(struct thread_data *dst, struct thread_data *src)
 412 {
 413         struct flist_head *entry;
 414
 415         if (flist_empty(&src->opt_list))
 416                 return;
 417
 418         flist_for_each(entry, &src->opt_list) {
 419                 struct print_option *srcp, *dstp;
 420
 421                 srcp = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
 422                 dstp = malloc(sizeof(*dstp));
 423                 dstp->name = strdup(srcp->name);
 424                 if (srcp->value)
 425                         dstp->value = strdup(srcp->value);
 426                 else
 427                         dstp->value = NULL;
 428                 flist_add_tail(&dstp->list, &dst->opt_list);
 429         }
 430 }
 431
 432 /*
 433  * Return a free job structure.
 434  */
 435 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent,
 436                                        int preserve_eo, const char *jobname)
 437 {
 438         struct thread_data *td;
 439
 440         if (global)
 441                 return &def_thread;
 442         if (setup_thread_area()) {
 443                 log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
 444                 return NULL;
 445         }
 446         if (thread_number >= max_jobs) {
 447                 log_err("error: maximum number of jobs (%d) reached.\n",
 448                                 max_jobs);
 449                 return NULL;
 450         }
 451
 452         td = &threads[thread_number++];
 453         *td = *parent;
 454
 455         INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->opt_list);
 456         if (parent != &def_thread)
 457                 copy_opt_list(td, parent);
 458
 459         td->io_ops = NULL;
 460         if (!preserve_eo)
 461                 td->eo = NULL;
 462
 463         td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
 464
 465         dup_files(td, parent);
 466         fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
 467
 468         profile_add_hooks(td);
 469
 470         td->thread_number = thread_number;
 471         td->subjob_number = 0;
 472
 473         if (jobname)
 474                 td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
 475
 476         if (!parent->o.group_reporting || parent == &def_thread)
 477                 stat_number++;
 478
 479         return td;
 480 }
 481
 482 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
 483 {
 484         if (td == &def_thread)
 485                 return;
 486
 487         profile_td_exit(td);
 488         flow_exit_job(td);
 489
 490         if (td->error)
 491                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
 492
 493         fio_options_free(td);
 494         fio_dump_options_free(td);
 495         if (td->io_ops)
 496                 free_ioengine(td);
 497
 498         if (td->o.name)
 499                 free(td->o.name);
 500
 501         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
 502         thread_number--;
 503 }
 504
 505 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 506 {
 507         unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
 508
 509         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 510
 511         if (td->o.rate[ddir])
 512                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
 513         else
 514                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = (uint64_t) td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
 515
 516         if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
 517                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
 518                 return -1;
 519         }
 520
 521         td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] = 0;
 522         td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] = 0;
 523         td->last_usec = 0;
 524         return 0;
 525 }
 526
 527 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
 528 {
 529         int ret = 0;
 530
 531         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
 532                 ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
 533         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
 534                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
 535         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_TRIM] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])
 536                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
 537
 538         return ret;
 539 }
 540
 541 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
 542 {
 543         return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
 544                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 545                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] == o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] &&
 546                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 547                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 548 }
 549
 550
 551 static unsigned long long get_rand_start_delay(struct thread_data *td)
 552 {
 553         unsigned long long delayrange;
 554         uint64_t frand_max;
 555         unsigned long r;
 556
 557         delayrange = td->o.start_delay_high - td->o.start_delay;
 558
 559         frand_max = rand_max(&td->delay_state);
 560         r = __rand(&td->delay_state);
 561         delayrange = (unsigned long long) ((double) delayrange * (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
 562
 563         delayrange += td->o.start_delay;
 564         return delayrange;
 565 }
 566
 567 /*
 568  * <3 Johannes
 569  */
 570 static unsigned int gcd(unsigned int m, unsigned int n)
 571 {
 572         if (!n)
 573                 return m;
 574
 575         return gcd(n, m % n);
 576 }
 577
 578 /*
 579  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
 580  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
 581  */
 582 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
 583 {
 584         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 585         int ret = 0;
 586
 587 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_PSHARED_MUTEX
 588         if (!o->use_thread) {
 589                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
 590                          " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
 591                          " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
 592                 o->use_thread = 1;
 593                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 594         }
 595 #endif
 596
 597         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
 598                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
 599                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
 600                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
 601                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 602         }
 603
 604         /*
 605          * only really works with 1 file
 606          */
 607         if (o->zone_size && o->open_files > 1)
 608                 o->zone_size = 0;
 609
 610         /*
 611          * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
 612          * should be made equal to zone_size.
 613          */
 614         if (o->zone_size && !o->zone_range)
 615                 o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
 616
 617         /*
 618          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
 619          */
 620         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
 621                 o->overwrite = 1;
 622
 623         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 624                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 625         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
 626                 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 627         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 628                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 629         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 630                 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 631         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
 632                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 633         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
 634                 o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 635
 636         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 637         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->rw_min_bs);
 638
 639         /*
 640          * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
 641          */
 642         if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
 643                 o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 644         if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
 645                 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 646         if (!o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] || !td_random(td))
 647                 o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] = o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 648
 649         if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
 650             o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
 651             o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] != o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 652             !o->norandommap) {
 653                 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
 654                 o->norandommap = 1;
 655                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 656         }
 657
 658         if (!o->file_size_high)
 659                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
 660
 661         if (o->start_delay_high)
 662                 o->start_delay = get_rand_start_delay(td);
 663
 664         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
 665             && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
 666                 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
 667                         "verify limited\n");
 668                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 669         }
 670         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_RAWIO)))
 671                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
 672
 673         /*
 674          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
 675          */
 676         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
 677                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
 678
 679         /*
 680          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
 681          */
 682         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low)
 683                 o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
 684
 685         /*
 686          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
 687          */
 688         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
 689                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
 690
 691         /*
 692          * If max batch complete number isn't set or set incorrectly,
 693          * default to the same as iodepth_batch_complete_min
 694          */
 695         if (o->iodepth_batch_complete_min > o->iodepth_batch_complete_max)
 696                 o->iodepth_batch_complete_max = o->iodepth_batch_complete_min;
 697
 698         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
 699                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
 700
 701         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
 702                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
 703
 704         if (((o->rate[DDIR_READ] + o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 705             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
 706             ((o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] + o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] + o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 707             (o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
 708                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
 709                 ret = 1;
 710         }
 711         if ((o->rate[DDIR_READ] && (o->rate[DDIR_READ] < o->ratemin[DDIR_READ])) ||
 712             (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] && (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] < o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE])) ||
 713             (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] && (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] < o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
 714             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ])) ||
 715             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE])) ||
 716             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
 717                 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
 718                 ret = 1;
 719         }
 720
 721         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
 722                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
 723                 o->time_based = 0;
 724                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 725         }
 726
 727         if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
 728                 o->size = -1ULL;
 729
 730         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
 731                 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1) {
 732                         log_info("Multiple writers may overwrite blocks that "
 733                                 "belong to other jobs. This can cause "
 734                                 "verification failures.\n");
 735                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 736                 }
 737
 738                 if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers))
 739                         o->refill_buffers = 1;
 740
 741                 if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 742                     !o->verify_interval)
 743                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 744
 745                 /*
 746                  * Verify interval must be smaller or equal to the
 747                  * write size.
 748                  */
 749                 if (o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 750                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 751                 else if (td_read(td) && o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 752                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 753
 754                 /*
 755                  * Verify interval must be a factor or both min and max
 756                  * write size
 757                  */
 758                 if (o->verify_interval % o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
 759                     o->verify_interval % o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 760                         o->verify_interval = gcd(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE],
 761                                                         o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 762         }
 763
 764         if (o->pre_read) {
 765                 o->invalidate_cache = 0;
 766                 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_PIPEIO)) {
 767                         log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
 768                                  " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
 769                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 770                 }
 771         }
 772
 773         if (!o->unit_base) {
 774                 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_BIT_BASED))
 775                         o->unit_base = 1;
 776                 else
 777                         o->unit_base = 8;
 778         }
 779
 780 #ifndef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
 781         if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
 782                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
 783                          " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
 784                          " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
 785                          " this warning\n");
 786                 o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
 787                 o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
 788                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 789         }
 790 #endif
 791
 792 #ifdef WIN32
 793         /*
 794          * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
 795          * so fail if we're passed those flags
 796          */
 797         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_SYNCIO) && (td->o.odirect || td->o.sync_io)) {
 798                 log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
 799                                 " the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
 800                                 " with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
 801                 ret = 1;
 802         }
 803 #endif
 804
 805         /*
 806          * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
 807          * It's faster than repeatedly filling it. For non-zero
 808          * compression, we should have refill_buffers set. Set it, unless
 809          * the job file already changed it.
 810          */
 811         if (o->compress_percentage) {
 812                 if (o->compress_percentage == 100) {
 813                         o->zero_buffers = 1;
 814                         o->compress_percentage = 0;
 815                 } else if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers))
 816                         o->refill_buffers = 1;
 817         }
 818
 819         /*
 820          * Using a non-uniform random distribution excludes usage of
 821          * a random map
 822          */
 823         if (td->o.random_distribution != FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
 824                 td->o.norandommap = 1;
 825
 826         /*
 827          * If size is set but less than the min block size, complain
 828          */
 829         if (o->size && o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
 830                 log_err("fio: size too small, must not be less than minimum block size: %llu < %u\n",
 831                         (unsigned long long) o->size, td_min_bs(td));
 832                 ret = 1;
 833         }
 834
 835         /*
 836          * O_ATOMIC implies O_DIRECT
 837          */
 838         if (td->o.oatomic)
 839                 td->o.odirect = 1;
 840
 841         /*
 842          * If randseed is set, that overrides randrepeat
 843          */
 844         if (fio_option_is_set(&td->o, rand_seed))
 845                 td->o.rand_repeatable = 0;
 846
 847         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOEXTEND) && td->o.file_append) {
 848                 log_err("fio: can't append/extent with IO engine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
 849                 ret = 1;
 850         }
 851
 852         if (fio_option_is_set(o, gtod_cpu)) {
 853                 fio_gtod_init();
 854                 fio_gtod_set_cpu(o->gtod_cpu);
 855                 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
 856         }
 857
 858         td->loops = o->loops;
 859         if (!td->loops)
 860                 td->loops = 1;
 861
 862         if (td->o.block_error_hist && td->o.nr_files != 1) {
 863                 log_err("fio: block error histogram only available "
 864                         "with a single file per job, but %d files "
 865                         "provided\n", td->o.nr_files);
 866                 ret = 1;
 867         }
 868
 869         return ret;
 870 }
 871
 872 /* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
 873 static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
 874 {
 875         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
 876
 877         if (!p)
 878                 return str;
 879
 880         p++;
 881         strip_blank_front(&p);
 882         strip_blank_end(p);
 883         return p;
 884 }
 885
 886 static void init_rand_file_service(struct thread_data *td)
 887 {
 888         unsigned long nranges = td->o.nr_files << FIO_FSERVICE_SHIFT;
 889         const unsigned int seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF];
 890
 891         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF) {
 892                 zipf_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->zipf_theta, seed);
 893                 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
 894         } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO) {
 895                 pareto_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->pareto_h, seed);
 896                 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
 897         } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS) {
 898                 gauss_init(&td->next_file_gauss, nranges, td->gauss_dev, seed);
 899                 gauss_disable_hash(&td->next_file_gauss);
 900         }
 901 }
 902
 903 void td_fill_verify_state_seed(struct thread_data *td)
 904 {
 905         bool use64;
 906
 907         if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
 908                 use64 = 1;
 909         else
 910                 use64 = 0;
 911
 912         init_rand_seed(&td->verify_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF],
 913                 use64);
 914 }
 915
 916 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td, bool use64)
 917 {
 918         int i;
 919
 920         init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF], use64);
 921         td_fill_verify_state_seed(td);
 922         init_rand_seed(&td->rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF], false);
 923
 924         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
 925                 init_rand_seed(&td->next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF], use64);
 926         else if (td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)
 927                 init_rand_file_service(td);
 928
 929         init_rand_seed(&td->file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF], use64);
 930         init_rand_seed(&td->trim_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF], use64);
 931         init_rand_seed(&td->delay_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_START_DELAY], use64);
 932         init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON_OFF], 0);
 933         init_rand_seed(&td->dedupe_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_DEDUPE_OFF], false);
 934         init_rand_seed(&td->zone_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_ZONE_OFF], false);
 935
 936         if (!td_random(td))
 937                 return;
 938
 939         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
 940                 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 941
 942         init_rand_seed(&td->random_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF], use64);
 943
 944         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 945                 struct frand_state *s = &td->seq_rand_state[i];
 946
 947                 init_rand_seed(s, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_READ_OFF], false);
 948         }
 949 }
 950
 951 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
 952 {
 953         bool use64;
 954
 955         if (td->o.allrand_repeatable) {
 956                 unsigned int i;
 957
 958                 for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++)
 959                         td->rand_seeds[i] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number
 960                                 + i;
 961         }
 962
 963         if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
 964                 use64 = 1;
 965         else
 966                 use64 = 0;
 967
 968         td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td, use64);
 969
 970         init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF], use64);
 971         frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, &td->buf_state);
 972 }
 973
 974 /*
 975  * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
 976  * already.
 977  */
 978 int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
 979 {
 980         const char *engine;
 981
 982         /*
 983          * Engine has already been loaded.
 984          */
 985         if (td->io_ops)
 986                 return 0;
 987         if (!td->o.ioengine) {
 988                 log_err("fio: internal fault, no IO engine specified\n");
 989                 return 1;
 990         }
 991
 992         engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
 993         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
 994         if (!td->io_ops) {
 995                 log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
 996                 return 1;
 997         }
 998
 999         if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
1000                 /*
1001                  * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
1002                  * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
1003                  * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
1004                  * cloned the thread.
1005                  */
1006                 void *origeo = td->eo;
1007                 /*
1008                  * Otherwise use the default thread options.
1009                  */
1010                 if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
1011                     def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
1012                         origeo = def_thread.eo;
1013
1014                 options_init(td->io_ops->options);
1015                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1016                 /*
1017                  * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
1018                  * same options structure and there are non-default options
1019                  * used.
1020                  */
1021                 if (origeo) {
1022                         memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1023                         options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
1024                 } else {
1025                         memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1026                         fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
1027                 }
1028                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
1029         }
1030
1031         if (td->o.odirect)
1032                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
1033
1034         td_set_ioengine_flags(td);
1035         return 0;
1036 }
1037
1038 static void init_flags(struct thread_data *td)
1039 {
1040         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1041
1042         if (o->verify_backlog)
1043                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_BACKLOG;
1044         if (o->trim_backlog)
1045                 td->flags |= TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG;
1046         if (o->read_iolog_file)
1047                 td->flags |= TD_F_READ_IOLOG;
1048         if (o->refill_buffers)
1049                 td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
1050         /*
1051          * Always scramble buffers if asked to
1052          */
1053         if (o->scramble_buffers && fio_option_is_set(o, scramble_buffers))
1054                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1055         /*
1056          * But also scramble buffers, unless we were explicitly asked
1057          * to zero them.
1058          */
1059         if (o->scramble_buffers && !(o->zero_buffers &&
1060             fio_option_is_set(o, zero_buffers)))
1061                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1062         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
1063                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_NONE;
1064
1065         if (o->verify_async || o->io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD)
1066                 td->flags |= TD_F_NEED_LOCK;
1067 }
1068
1069 static int setup_random_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
1070 {
1071         unsigned long seed;
1072         unsigned int i;
1073
1074         if (!td->o.rand_repeatable && !fio_option_is_set(&td->o, rand_seed))
1075                 return init_random_state(td, td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds));
1076
1077         seed = td->o.rand_seed;
1078         for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1079                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1080
1081         for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++) {
1082                 td->rand_seeds[i] = seed * td->thread_number + i;
1083                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1084         }
1085
1086         td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
1087         return 0;
1088 }
1089
1090 enum {
1091         FPRE_NONE = 0,
1092         FPRE_JOBNAME,
1093         FPRE_JOBNUM,
1094         FPRE_FILENUM
1095 };
1096
1097 static struct fpre_keyword {
1098         const char *keyword;
1099         size_t strlen;
1100         int key;
1101 } fpre_keywords[] = {
1102         { .keyword = "$jobname",        .key = FPRE_JOBNAME, },
1103         { .keyword = "$jobnum",         .key = FPRE_JOBNUM, },
1104         { .keyword = "$filenum",        .key = FPRE_FILENUM, },
1105         { .keyword = NULL, },
1106         };
1107
1108 static char *make_filename(char *buf, size_t buf_size,struct thread_options *o,
1109                            const char *jobname, int jobnum, int filenum)
1110 {
1111         struct fpre_keyword *f;
1112         char copy[PATH_MAX];
1113         size_t dst_left = PATH_MAX - 1;
1114
1115         if (!o->filename_format || !strlen(o->filename_format)) {
1116                 sprintf(buf, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, jobnum, filenum);
1117                 return NULL;
1118         }
1119
1120         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++)
1121                 f->strlen = strlen(f->keyword);
1122
1123         buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
1124         strncpy(buf, o->filename_format, buf_size - 1);
1125
1126         memset(copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
1127         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++) {
1128                 do {
1129                         size_t pre_len, post_start = 0;
1130                         char *str, *dst = copy;
1131
1132                         str = strcasestr(buf, f->keyword);
1133                         if (!str)
1134                                 break;
1135
1136                         pre_len = str - buf;
1137                         if (strlen(str) != f->strlen)
1138                                 post_start = pre_len + f->strlen;
1139
1140                         if (pre_len) {
1141                                 strncpy(dst, buf, pre_len);
1142                                 dst += pre_len;
1143                                 dst_left -= pre_len;
1144                         }
1145
1146                         switch (f->key) {
1147                         case FPRE_JOBNAME: {
1148                                 int ret;
1149
1150                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%s", jobname);
1151                                 if (ret < 0)
1152                                         break;
1153                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1154                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1155                                         dst += dst_left;
1156                                         dst_left = 0;
1157                                 } else {
1158                                         dst += ret;
1159                                         dst_left -= ret;
1160                                 }
1161                                 break;
1162                                 }
1163                         case FPRE_JOBNUM: {
1164                                 int ret;
1165
1166                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", jobnum);
1167                                 if (ret < 0)
1168                                         break;
1169                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1170                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1171                                         dst += dst_left;
1172                                         dst_left = 0;
1173                                 } else {
1174                                         dst += ret;
1175                                         dst_left -= ret;
1176                                 }
1177                                 break;
1178                                 }
1179                         case FPRE_FILENUM: {
1180                                 int ret;
1181
1182                                 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", filenum);
1183                                 if (ret < 0)
1184                                         break;
1185                                 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1186                                         log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1187                                         dst += dst_left;
1188                                         dst_left = 0;
1189                                 } else {
1190                                         dst += ret;
1191                                         dst_left -= ret;
1192                                 }
1193                                 break;
1194                                 }
1195                         default:
1196                                 assert(0);
1197                                 break;
1198                         }
1199
1200                         if (post_start)
1201                                 strncpy(dst, buf + post_start, dst_left);
1202
1203                         strncpy(buf, copy, buf_size - 1);
1204                 } while (1);
1205         }
1206
1207         return buf;
1208 }
1209
1210 bool parse_dryrun(void)
1211 {
1212         return dump_cmdline || parse_only;
1213 }
1214
1215 static void gen_log_name(char *name, size_t size, const char *logtype,
1216                          const char *logname, unsigned int num,
1217                          const char *suf, int per_job)
1218 {
1219         if (per_job)
1220                 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%d.%s", logname, logtype, num, suf);
1221         else
1222                 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%s", logname, logtype, suf);
1223 }
1224
1225 static int check_waitees(char *waitee)
1226 {
1227         struct thread_data *td;
1228         int i, ret = 0;
1229
1230         for_each_td(td, i) {
1231                 if (td->subjob_number)
1232                         continue;
1233
1234                 ret += !strcmp(td->o.name, waitee);
1235         }
1236
1237         return ret;
1238 }
1239
1240 static bool wait_for_ok(const char *jobname, struct thread_options *o)
1241 {
1242         int nw;
1243
1244         if (!o->wait_for)
1245                 return true;
1246
1247         if (!strcmp(jobname, o->wait_for)) {
1248                 log_err("%s: a job cannot wait for itself (wait_for=%s).\n",
1249                                 jobname, o->wait_for);
1250                 return false;
1251         }
1252
1253         if (!(nw = check_waitees(o->wait_for))) {
1254                 log_err("%s: waitee job %s unknown.\n", jobname, o->wait_for);
1255                 return false;
1256         }
1257
1258         if (nw > 1) {
1259                 log_err("%s: multiple waitees %s found,\n"
1260                         "please avoid duplicates when using wait_for option.\n",
1261                                 jobname, o->wait_for);
1262                 return false;
1263         }
1264
1265         return true;
1266 }
1267
1268 /*
1269  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
1270  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
1271  * members of td.
1272  */
1273 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num,
1274                    int recursed, int client_type)
1275 {
1276         unsigned int i;
1277         char fname[PATH_MAX];
1278         int numjobs, file_alloced;
1279         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1280         char logname[PATH_MAX + 32];
1281
1282         /*
1283          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
1284          */
1285         if (td == &def_thread)
1286                 return 0;
1287
1288         init_flags(td);
1289
1290         /*
1291          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
1292          */
1293         if (parse_dryrun()) {
1294                 put_job(td);
1295                 return 0;
1296         }
1297
1298         td->client_type = client_type;
1299
1300         if (profile_td_init(td))
1301                 goto err;
1302
1303         if (ioengine_load(td))
1304                 goto err;
1305
1306         file_alloced = 0;
1307         if (!o->filename && !td->files_index && !o->read_iolog_file) {
1308                 file_alloced = 1;
1309
1310                 if (o->nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_regfile(jobname))
1311                         add_file(td, jobname, job_add_num, 0);
1312                 else {
1313                         for (i = 0; i < o->nr_files; i++)
1314                                 add_file(td, make_filename(fname, sizeof(fname), o, jobname, job_add_num, i), job_add_num, 0);
1315                 }
1316         }
1317
1318         if (fixup_options(td))
1319                 goto err;
1320
1321         /*
1322          * Belongs to fixup_options, but o->name is not necessarily set as yet
1323          */
1324         if (!wait_for_ok(jobname, o))
1325                 goto err;
1326
1327         flow_init_job(td);
1328
1329         /*
1330          * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
1331          * change in subprocesses.
1332          */
1333         if (td->eo)
1334                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
1335
1336         if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
1337                 struct fio_file *f;
1338
1339                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1340                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1341         }
1342
1343         td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
1344
1345         td->ts.clat_percentiles = o->clat_percentiles;
1346         td->ts.percentile_precision = o->percentile_precision;
1347         memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, o->percentile_list, sizeof(o->percentile_list));
1348
1349         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1350                 td->ts.clat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1351                 td->ts.slat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1352                 td->ts.lat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1353                 td->ts.bw_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1354         }
1355         td->ddir_seq_nr = o->ddir_seq_nr;
1356
1357         if ((o->stonewall || o->new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
1358                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
1359                 groupid++;
1360                 if (groupid == INT_MAX) {
1361                         log_err("fio: too many groups defined\n");
1362                         goto err;
1363                 }
1364         }
1365
1366         td->groupid = groupid;
1367         prev_group_jobs++;
1368
1369         if (setup_random_seeds(td)) {
1370                 td_verror(td, errno, "init_random_state");
1371                 goto err;
1372         }
1373
1374         if (setup_rate(td))
1375                 goto err;
1376
1377         if (o->write_lat_log) {
1378                 struct log_params p = {
1379                         .td = td,
1380                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1381                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1382                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1383                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_LAT,
1384                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1385                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1386                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1387                 };
1388                 const char *pre = o->lat_log_file ? o->lat_log_file : o->name;
1389                 const char *suf;
1390
1391                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1392                         suf = "log.fz";
1393                 else
1394                         suf = "log";
1395
1396                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "lat", pre,
1397                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1398                 setup_log(&td->lat_log, &p, logname);
1399
1400                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "slat", pre,
1401                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1402                 setup_log(&td->slat_log, &p, logname);
1403
1404                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat", pre,
1405                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1406                 setup_log(&td->clat_log, &p, logname);
1407         }
1408
1409         if (o->write_hist_log) {
1410                 struct log_params p = {
1411                         .td = td,
1412                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1413                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1414                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1415                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_HIST,
1416                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1417                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1418                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1419                 };
1420                 const char *pre = o->hist_log_file ? o->hist_log_file : o->name;
1421                 const char *suf;
1422
1423 #ifndef CONFIG_ZLIB
1424                 if (td->client_type) {
1425                         log_err("fio: --write_hist_log requires zlib in client/server mode\n");
1426                         goto err;
1427                 }
1428 #endif
1429
1430                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1431                         suf = "log.fz";
1432                 else
1433                         suf = "log";
1434
1435                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat_hist", pre,
1436                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1437                 setup_log(&td->clat_hist_log, &p, logname);
1438         }
1439
1440         if (o->write_bw_log) {
1441                 struct log_params p = {
1442                         .td = td,
1443                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1444                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1445                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1446                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_BW,
1447                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1448                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1449                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1450                 };
1451                 const char *pre = o->bw_log_file ? o->bw_log_file : o->name;
1452                 const char *suf;
1453
1454                 if (fio_option_is_set(o, bw_avg_time))
1455                         p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->bw_avg_time);
1456                 else
1457                         o->bw_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1458
1459                 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1460                 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1461
1462                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1463                         suf = "log.fz";
1464                 else
1465                         suf = "log";
1466
1467                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "bw", pre,
1468                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1469                 setup_log(&td->bw_log, &p, logname);
1470         }
1471         if (o->write_iops_log) {
1472                 struct log_params p = {
1473                         .td = td,
1474                         .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1475                         .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1476                         .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1477                         .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS,
1478                         .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1479                         .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1480                         .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1481                 };
1482                 const char *pre = o->iops_log_file ? o->iops_log_file : o->name;
1483                 const char *suf;
1484
1485                 if (fio_option_is_set(o, iops_avg_time))
1486                         p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->iops_avg_time);
1487                 else
1488                         o->iops_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1489
1490                 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1491                 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1492
1493                 if (p.log_gz_store)
1494                         suf = "log.fz";
1495                 else
1496                         suf = "log";
1497
1498                 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "iops", pre,
1499                                 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1500                 setup_log(&td->iops_log, &p, logname);
1501         }
1502
1503         if (!o->name)
1504                 o->name = strdup(jobname);
1505
1506         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1507                 if (!job_add_num) {
1508                         if (is_backend && !recursed)
1509                                 fio_server_send_add_job(td);
1510
1511                         if (!td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO)) {
1512                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
1513                                 char *c5 = NULL, *c6 = NULL;
1514                                 int i2p = is_power_of_2(o->kb_base);
1515
1516                                 c1 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], 4, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1517                                 c2 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_READ], 4, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1518                                 c3 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE], 4, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1519                                 c4 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE], 4, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1520
1521                                 if (!o->bs_is_seq_rand) {
1522                                         c5 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], 4, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1523                                         c6 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM], 4, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1524                                 }
1525
1526                                 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, ", td->o.name,
1527                                                         td->groupid,
1528                                                         ddir_str(o->td_ddir));
1529
1530                                 if (o->bs_is_seq_rand)
1531                                         log_info("bs=%s-%s,%s-%s, bs_is_seq_rand, ",
1532                                                         c1, c2, c3, c4);
1533                                 else
1534                                         log_info("bs=%s-%s,%s-%s,%s-%s, ",
1535                                                         c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6);
1536
1537                                 log_info("ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
1538                                                 td->io_ops->name, o->iodepth);
1539
1540                                 free(c1);
1541                                 free(c2);
1542                                 free(c3);
1543                                 free(c4);
1544                                 free(c5);
1545                                 free(c6);
1546                         }
1547                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
1548                         log_info("...\n");
1549         }
1550
1551         if (td_steadystate_init(td))
1552                 goto err;
1553
1554         /*
1555          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
1556          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
1557          */
1558         numjobs = o->numjobs;
1559         while (--numjobs) {
1560                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td, 1, jobname);
1561
1562                 if (!td_new)
1563                         goto err;
1564
1565                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
1566                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
1567                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
1568                 td_new->subjob_number = numjobs;
1569                 td_new->o.ss_dur = o->ss_dur * 1000000l;
1570                 td_new->o.ss_limit = o->ss_limit;
1571
1572                 if (file_alloced) {
1573                         if (td_new->files) {
1574                                 struct fio_file *f;
1575                                 for_each_file(td_new, f, i) {
1576                                         if (f->file_name)
1577                                                 sfree(f->file_name);
1578                                         sfree(f);
1579                                 }
1580                                 free(td_new->files);
1581                                 td_new->files = NULL;
1582                         }
1583                         td_new->files_index = 0;
1584                         td_new->files_size = 0;
1585                         if (td_new->o.filename) {
1586                                 free(td_new->o.filename);
1587                                 td_new->o.filename = NULL;
1588                         }
1589                 }
1590
1591                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, numjobs, 1, client_type))
1592                         goto err;
1593         }
1594
1595         return 0;
1596 err:
1597         put_job(td);
1598         return -1;
1599 }
1600
1601 /*
1602  * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
1603  */
1604 void add_job_opts(const char **o, int client_type)
1605 {
1606         struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
1607         int i, in_global = 1;
1608         char jobname[32];
1609
1610         i = 0;
1611         td_parent = td = NULL;
1612         while (o[i]) {
1613                 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
1614                         in_global = 0;
1615                         if (td)
1616                                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1617                         td = NULL;
1618                         sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
1619                 }
1620                 if (in_global && !td_parent)
1621                         td_parent = get_new_job(1, &def_thread, 0, jobname);
1622                 else if (!in_global && !td) {
1623                         if (!td_parent)
1624                                 td_parent = &def_thread;
1625                         td = get_new_job(0, td_parent, 0, jobname);
1626                 }
1627                 if (in_global)
1628                         fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1629                 else
1630                         fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1631                 i++;
1632         }
1633
1634         if (td)
1635                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1636 }
1637
1638 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
1639 {
1640         int i;
1641
1642         if (!nr_job_sections)
1643                 return 0;
1644         if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
1645                 return 0;
1646
1647         for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
1648                 if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
1649                         return 0;
1650
1651         return 1;
1652 }
1653
1654 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
1655 {
1656         unsigned int i;
1657
1658         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
1659                 if (line[i] == ';')
1660                         return 1;
1661                 if (line[i] == '#')
1662                         return 1;
1663                 if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
1664                         return 0;
1665         }
1666
1667         return 1;
1668 }
1669
1670 /*
1671  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1672  */
1673 static int __parse_jobs_ini(struct thread_data *td,
1674                 char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type,
1675                 int nested, char *name, char ***popts, int *aopts, int *nopts)
1676 {
1677         unsigned int global = 0;
1678         char *string;
1679         FILE *f;
1680         char *p;
1681         int ret = 0, stonewall;
1682         int first_sect = 1;
1683         int skip_fgets = 0;
1684         int inside_skip = 0;
1685         char **opts;
1686         int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1687
1688         dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing ini file %s\n", file);
1689         assert(td || !nested);
1690
1691         if (is_buf)
1692                 f = NULL;
1693         else {
1694                 if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
1695                         f = stdin;
1696                 else
1697                         f = fopen(file, "r");
1698
1699                 if (!f) {
1700                         int __err = errno;
1701
1702                         log_err("fio: unable to open '%s' job file\n", file);
1703                         if (td)
1704                                 td_verror(td, __err, "job file open");
1705                         return 1;
1706                 }
1707         }
1708
1709         string = malloc(4096);
1710
1711         /*
1712          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1713          */
1714         if (!nested) {
1715                 name = malloc(280);
1716                 memset(name, 0, 280);
1717         }
1718
1719         opts = NULL;
1720         if (nested && popts) {
1721                 opts = *popts;
1722                 alloc_opts = *aopts;
1723                 num_opts = *nopts;
1724         }
1725
1726         if (!opts) {
1727                 alloc_opts = 8;
1728                 opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1729                 num_opts = 0;
1730         }
1731
1732         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1733         do {
1734                 /*
1735                  * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1736                  * haven't handled.
1737                  */
1738                 if (!skip_fgets) {
1739                         if (is_buf)
1740                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1741                         else
1742                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1743                         if (!p)
1744                                 break;
1745                 }
1746
1747                 skip_fgets = 0;
1748                 strip_blank_front(&p);
1749                 strip_blank_end(p);
1750
1751                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s\n", p);
1752                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1753                         continue;
1754
1755                 if (!nested) {
1756                         if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1757                                 if (inside_skip)
1758                                         continue;
1759
1760                                 log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of "
1761                                         "[] job section\n", p);
1762                                 ret = 1;
1763                                 break;
1764                         }
1765
1766                         name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1767
1768                         if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1769                                 inside_skip = 1;
1770                                 continue;
1771                         } else
1772                                 inside_skip = 0;
1773
1774                         dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing section [%s]\n", name);
1775
1776                         global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1777
1778                         if (dump_cmdline) {
1779                                 if (first_sect)
1780                                         log_info("fio ");
1781                                 if (!global)
1782                                         log_info("--name=%s ", name);
1783                                 first_sect = 0;
1784                         }
1785
1786                         td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 0, name);
1787                         if (!td) {
1788                                 ret = 1;
1789                                 break;
1790                         }
1791
1792                         /*
1793                          * Separate multiple job files by a stonewall
1794                          */
1795                         if (!global && stonewall) {
1796                                 td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
1797                                 stonewall = 0;
1798                         }
1799
1800                         num_opts = 0;
1801                         memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1802                 }
1803                 else
1804                         skip_fgets = 1;
1805
1806                 while (1) {
1807                         if (!skip_fgets) {
1808                                 if (is_buf)
1809                                         p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1810                                 else
1811                                         p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1812                                 if (!p)
1813                                         break;
1814                                 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s", p);
1815                         }
1816                         else
1817                                 skip_fgets = 0;
1818
1819                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1820                                 continue;
1821
1822                         strip_blank_front(&p);
1823
1824                         /*
1825                          * new section, break out and make sure we don't
1826                          * fgets() a new line at the top.
1827                          */
1828                         if (p[0] == '[') {
1829                                 if (nested) {
1830                                         log_err("No new sections in included files\n");
1831                                         return 1;
1832                                 }
1833
1834                                 skip_fgets = 1;
1835                                 break;
1836                         }
1837
1838                         strip_blank_end(p);
1839
1840                         if (!strncmp(p, "include", strlen("include"))) {
1841                                 char *filename = p + strlen("include") + 1,
1842                                         *ts, *full_fn = NULL;
1843
1844                                 /*
1845                                  * Allow for the include filename
1846                                  * specification to be relative.
1847                                  */
1848                                 if (access(filename, F_OK) &&
1849                                     (ts = strrchr(file, '/'))) {
1850                                         int len = ts - file +
1851                                                 strlen(filename) + 2;
1852
1853                                         if (!(full_fn = calloc(1, len))) {
1854                                                 ret = ENOMEM;
1855                                                 break;
1856                                         }
1857
1858                                         strncpy(full_fn,
1859                                                 file, (ts - file) + 1);
1860                                         strncpy(full_fn + (ts - file) + 1,
1861                                                 filename, strlen(filename));
1862                                         full_fn[len - 1] = 0;
1863                                         filename = full_fn;
1864                                 }
1865
1866                                 ret = __parse_jobs_ini(td, filename, is_buf,
1867                                                        stonewall_flag, type, 1,
1868                                                        name, &opts,
1869                                                        &alloc_opts, &num_opts);
1870
1871                                 if (ret) {
1872                                         log_err("Error %d while parsing "
1873                                                 "include file %s\n",
1874                                                 ret, filename);
1875                                 }
1876
1877                                 if (full_fn)
1878                                         free(full_fn);
1879
1880                                 if (ret)
1881                                         break;
1882
1883                                 continue;
1884                         }
1885
1886                         if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
1887                                 alloc_opts <<= 1;
1888                                 opts = realloc(opts,
1889                                                 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1890                         }
1891
1892                         opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
1893                         num_opts++;
1894                 }
1895
1896                 if (nested) {
1897                         *popts = opts;
1898                         *aopts = alloc_opts;
1899                         *nopts = num_opts;
1900                         goto out;
1901                 }
1902
1903                 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
1904                 if (!ret) {
1905                         if (dump_cmdline)
1906                                 dump_opt_list(td);
1907
1908                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0, 0, type);
1909                 } else {
1910                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1911                         put_job(td);
1912                 }
1913
1914                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1915                         free(opts[i]);
1916                 num_opts = 0;
1917         } while (!ret);
1918
1919         if (dump_cmdline)
1920                 log_info("\n");
1921
1922         i = 0;
1923         while (i < nr_job_sections) {
1924                 free(job_sections[i]);
1925                 i++;
1926         }
1927
1928         free(opts);
1929 out:
1930         free(string);
1931         if (!nested)
1932                 free(name);
1933         if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
1934                 fclose(f);
1935         return ret;
1936 }
1937
1938 int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type)
1939 {
1940         return __parse_jobs_ini(NULL, file, is_buf, stonewall_flag, type,
1941                         0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
1942 }
1943
1944 static int fill_def_thread(void)
1945 {
1946         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
1947         INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&def_thread.opt_list);
1948
1949         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
1950         def_thread.o.error_dump = 1;
1951
1952         /*
1953          * fill default options
1954          */
1955         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
1956         return 0;
1957 }
1958
1959 static void show_debug_categories(void)
1960 {
1961 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
1962         struct debug_level *dl = &debug_levels[0];
1963         int curlen, first = 1;
1964
1965         curlen = 0;
1966         while (dl->name) {
1967                 int has_next = (dl + 1)->name != NULL;
1968
1969                 if (first || curlen + strlen(dl->name) >= 80) {
1970                         if (!first) {
1971                                 printf("\n");
1972                                 curlen = 0;
1973                         }
1974                         curlen += printf("\t\t\t%s", dl->name);
1975                         curlen += 3 * (8 - 1);
1976                         if (has_next)
1977                                 curlen += printf(",");
1978                 } else {
1979                         curlen += printf("%s", dl->name);
1980                         if (has_next)
1981                                 curlen += printf(",");
1982                 }
1983                 dl++;
1984                 first = 0;
1985         }
1986         printf("\n");
1987 #endif
1988 }
1989
1990 /*
1991  * Following options aren't printed by usage().
1992  * --append-terse - Equivalent to --output-format=terse, see f6a7df53.
1993  * --latency-log - Deprecated option.
1994  */
1995 static void usage(const char *name)
1996 {
1997         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1998         printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
1999         printf("  --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n");
2000         show_debug_categories();
2001         printf("  --parse-only\t\tParse options only, don't start any IO\n");
2002         printf("  --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
2003         printf("  --bandwidth-log\tGenerate aggregate bandwidth logs\n");
2004         printf("  --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
2005         printf("  --output-format=type\tOutput format (terse,json,json+,normal)\n");
2006         printf("  --terse-version=type\tSet terse version output format"
2007                 " (default 3, or 2 or 4)\n");
2008         printf("  --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
2009         printf("  --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
2010         printf("  --cpuclock-test\tPerform test/validation of CPU clock\n");
2011         printf("  --crctest=type\tTest speed of checksum functions\n");
2012         printf("  --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
2013                 " them\n");
2014         printf("  --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
2015                 " available ioengines\n");
2016         printf("  --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
2017                 " cmd\n");
2018         printf("  --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
2019         printf("  --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
2020         printf("            \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
2021         printf("  --eta-newline=time\tForce a new line for every 'time'");
2022         printf(" period passed\n");
2023         printf("  --status-interval=t\tForce full status dump every");
2024         printf(" 't' period passed\n");
2025         printf("  --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
2026                 " writes\n");
2027         printf("  --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file,"
2028                 " multiple sections can be specified\n");
2029         printf("  --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
2030                 " (def 16384)\n");
2031         printf("  --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
2032         printf("  --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
2033         printf("  --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
2034         printf("  --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
2035         printf("  --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend(s) fio server at hostname\n");
2036         printf("  --remote-config=file\tTell fio server to load this local job file\n");
2037         printf("  --idle-prof=option\tReport cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis\n"
2038                 "\t\t\t(option=system,percpu) or run unit work\n"
2039                 "\t\t\tcalibration only (option=calibrate)\n");
2040 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
2041         printf("  --inflate-log=log\tInflate and output compressed log\n");
2042 #endif
2043         printf("  --trigger-file=file\tExecute trigger cmd when file exists\n");
2044         printf("  --trigger-timeout=t\tExecute trigger af this time\n");
2045         printf("  --trigger=cmd\t\tSet this command as local trigger\n");
2046         printf("  --trigger-remote=cmd\tSet this command as remote trigger\n");
2047         printf("  --aux-path=path\tUse this path for fio state generated files\n");
2048         printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>");
2049         printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>");
2050         printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>\n");
2051 }
2052
2053 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
2054 struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
2055         { .name = "process",
2056           .help = "Process creation/exit logging",
2057           .shift = FD_PROCESS,
2058         },
2059         { .name = "file",
2060           .help = "File related action logging",
2061           .shift = FD_FILE,
2062         },
2063         { .name = "io",
2064           .help = "IO and IO engine action logging (offsets, queue, completions, etc)",
2065           .shift = FD_IO,
2066         },
2067         { .name = "mem",
2068           .help = "Memory allocation/freeing logging",
2069           .shift = FD_MEM,
2070         },
2071         { .name = "blktrace",
2072           .help = "blktrace action logging",
2073           .shift = FD_BLKTRACE,
2074         },
2075         { .name = "verify",
2076           .help = "IO verification action logging",
2077           .shift = FD_VERIFY,
2078         },
2079         { .name = "random",
2080           .help = "Random generation logging",
2081           .shift = FD_RANDOM,
2082         },
2083         { .name = "parse",
2084           .help = "Parser logging",
2085           .shift = FD_PARSE,
2086         },
2087         { .name = "diskutil",
2088           .help = "Disk utility logging actions",
2089           .shift = FD_DISKUTIL,
2090         },
2091         { .name = "job",
2092           .help = "Logging related to creating/destroying jobs",
2093           .shift = FD_JOB,
2094         },
2095         { .name = "mutex",
2096           .help = "Mutex logging",
2097           .shift = FD_MUTEX
2098         },
2099         { .name = "profile",
2100           .help = "Logging related to profiles",
2101           .shift = FD_PROFILE,
2102         },
2103         { .name = "time",
2104           .help = "Logging related to time keeping functions",
2105           .shift = FD_TIME,
2106         },
2107         { .name = "net",
2108           .help = "Network logging",
2109           .shift = FD_NET,
2110         },
2111         { .name = "rate",
2112           .help = "Rate logging",
2113           .shift = FD_RATE,
2114         },
2115         { .name = "compress",
2116           .help = "Log compression logging",
2117           .shift = FD_COMPRESS,
2118         },
2119         { .name = "steadystate",
2120           .help = "Steady state detection logging",
2121           .shift = FD_STEADYSTATE,
2122         },
2123         { .name = "helperthread",
2124           .help = "Helper thread logging",
2125           .shift = FD_HELPERTHREAD,
2126         },
2127         { .name = NULL, },
2128 };
2129
2130 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2131 {
2132         struct debug_level *dl;
2133         char *p = (char *) string;
2134         char *opt;
2135         int i;
2136
2137         if (!string)
2138                 return 0;
2139
2140         if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
2141                 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
2142                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2143                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
2144                         log_info("%s,", dl->name);
2145                 }
2146                 log_info("all\n");
2147                 return 1;
2148         }
2149
2150         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2151                 int found = 0;
2152
2153                 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
2154                         log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
2155                         fio_debug = ~0UL;
2156                         continue;
2157                 }
2158
2159                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2160                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
2161                         found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
2162                         if (!found)
2163                                 continue;
2164
2165                         if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
2166                                 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
2167                                 if (!opt) {
2168                                         log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
2169                                         break;
2170                                 }
2171                                 opt++;
2172                                 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
2173                                 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
2174                                                         fio_debug_jobno);
2175                         } else {
2176                                 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
2177                                 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
2178                         }
2179                         break;
2180                 }
2181
2182                 if (!found)
2183                         log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
2184         }
2185         return 0;
2186 }
2187 #else
2188 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2189 {
2190         log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
2191         return 1;
2192 }
2193 #endif
2194
2195 static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
2196 {
2197         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2198         int i, c;
2199
2200         c = i = 0;
2201         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2202                 ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
2203                 if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
2204                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2205                 else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
2206                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2207                         ostr[c++] = ':';
2208                 }
2209                 i++;
2210         }
2211         ostr[c] = '\0';
2212 }
2213
2214 static int client_flag_set(char c)
2215 {
2216         int i;
2217
2218         i = 0;
2219         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2220                 int val = l_opts[i].val;
2221
2222                 if (c == (val & 0xff))
2223                         return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
2224
2225                 i++;
2226         }
2227
2228         return 0;
2229 }
2230
2231 static void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
2232 {
2233         fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
2234 }
2235
2236 static void show_closest_option(const char *name)
2237 {
2238         int best_option, best_distance;
2239         int i, distance;
2240
2241         while (*name == '-')
2242                 name++;
2243
2244         best_option = -1;
2245         best_distance = INT_MAX;
2246         i = 0;
2247         while (l_opts[i].name) {
2248                 distance = string_distance(name, l_opts[i].name);
2249                 if (distance < best_distance) {
2250                         best_distance = distance;
2251                         best_option = i;
2252                 }
2253                 i++;
2254         }
2255
2256         if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance))
2257                 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", l_opts[best_option].name);
2258 }
2259
2260 static int parse_output_format(const char *optarg)
2261 {
2262         char *p, *orig, *opt;
2263         int ret = 0;
2264
2265         p = orig = strdup(optarg);
2266
2267         output_format = 0;
2268
2269         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2270                 if (!strcmp(opt, "minimal") ||
2271                     !strcmp(opt, "terse") ||
2272                     !strcmp(opt, "csv"))
2273                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2274                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json"))
2275                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_JSON;
2276                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json+"))
2277                         output_format |= (FIO_OUTPUT_JSON | FIO_OUTPUT_JSON_PLUS);
2278                 else if (!strcmp(opt, "normal"))
2279                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
2280                 else {
2281                         log_err("fio: invalid output format %s\n", opt);
2282                         ret = 1;
2283                         break;
2284                 }
2285         }
2286
2287         free(orig);
2288         return ret;
2289 }
2290
2291 int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[], int client_type)
2292 {
2293         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
2294         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
2295         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2296         char *pid_file = NULL;
2297         void *cur_client = NULL;
2298         int backend = 0;
2299
2300         /*
2301          * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
2302          * for the backend.
2303          */
2304         optind = 1;
2305
2306         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
2307                 if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
2308                         parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
2309                         c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
2310                 }
2311
2312                 switch (c) {
2313                 case 'a':
2314                         smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
2315                         smalloc_pool_size <<= 10;
2316                         sinit();
2317                         break;
2318                 case 'l':
2319                         log_err("fio: --latency-log is deprecated. Use per-job latency log options.\n");
2320                         do_exit++;
2321                         exit_val = 1;
2322                         break;
2323                 case 'b':
2324                         write_bw_log = 1;
2325                         break;
2326                 case 'o':
2327                         if (f_out && f_out != stdout)
2328                                 fclose(f_out);
2329
2330                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
2331                         if (!f_out) {
2332                                 perror("fopen output");
2333                                 exit(1);
2334                         }
2335                         f_err = f_out;
2336                         break;
2337                 case 'm':
2338                         output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2339                         break;
2340                 case 'F':
2341                         if (parse_output_format(optarg)) {
2342                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing output-format\n");
2343                                 exit_val = 1;
2344                                 do_exit++;
2345                                 break;
2346                         }
2347                         break;
2348                 case 'f':
2349                         output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2350                         break;
2351                 case 'h':
2352                         did_arg = 1;
2353                         if (!cur_client) {
2354                                 usage(argv[0]);
2355                                 do_exit++;
2356                         }
2357                         break;
2358                 case 'c':
2359                         did_arg = 1;
2360                         if (!cur_client) {
2361                                 fio_show_option_help(optarg);
2362                                 do_exit++;
2363                         }
2364                         break;
2365                 case 'i':
2366                         did_arg = 1;
2367                         if (!cur_client) {
2368                                 fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
2369                                 do_exit++;
2370                         }
2371                         break;
2372                 case 's':
2373                         did_arg = 1;
2374                         dump_cmdline = 1;
2375                         break;
2376                 case 'r':
2377                         read_only = 1;
2378                         break;
2379                 case 'v':
2380                         did_arg = 1;
2381                         if (!cur_client) {
2382                                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2383                                 do_exit++;
2384                         }
2385                         break;
2386                 case 'V':
2387                         terse_version = atoi(optarg);
2388                         if (!(terse_version == 2 || terse_version == 3 ||
2389                              terse_version == 4)) {
2390                                 log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
2391                                 exit_val = 1;
2392                                 do_exit++;
2393                         }
2394                         break;
2395                 case 'e':
2396                         if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
2397                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
2398                         else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
2399                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
2400                         break;
2401                 case 'E': {
2402                         long long t = 0;
2403
2404                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &t, 1)) {
2405                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing eta time %s\n", optarg);
2406                                 exit_val = 1;
2407                                 do_exit++;
2408                         }
2409                         eta_new_line = t / 1000;
2410                         break;
2411                         }
2412                 case 'd':
2413                         if (set_debug(optarg))
2414                                 do_exit++;
2415                         break;
2416                 case 'P':
2417                         did_arg = 1;
2418                         parse_only = 1;
2419                         break;
2420                 case 'x': {
2421                         size_t new_size;
2422
2423                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
2424                                 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
2425                                         "section\n");
2426                                 do_exit++;
2427                                 exit_val = 1;
2428                                 break;
2429                         }
2430                         new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
2431                         job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
2432                         job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
2433                         nr_job_sections++;
2434                         break;
2435                         }
2436 #ifdef CONFIG_ZLIB
2437                 case 'X':
2438                         exit_val = iolog_file_inflate(optarg);
2439                         did_arg++;
2440                         do_exit++;
2441                         break;
2442 #endif
2443                 case 'p':
2444                         did_arg = 1;
2445                         if (exec_profile)
2446                                 free(exec_profile);
2447                         exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
2448                         break;
2449                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
2450                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2451                         char *val = optarg;
2452
2453                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
2454                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2455                                 if (ret)
2456                                         goto out_free;
2457                                 td = NULL;
2458                                 did_arg = 1;
2459                         }
2460                         if (!td) {
2461                                 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
2462                                 int global = 0;
2463
2464                                 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
2465                                         global = 1;
2466
2467                                 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
2468                                         continue;
2469
2470                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 1, NULL);
2471                                 if (!td || ioengine_load(td)) {
2472                                         if (td) {
2473                                                 put_job(td);
2474                                                 td = NULL;
2475                                         }
2476                                         do_exit++;
2477                                         exit_val = 1;
2478                                         break;
2479                                 }
2480                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2481                         }
2482
2483                         if ((!val || !strlen(val)) &&
2484                             l_opts[lidx].has_arg == required_argument) {
2485                                 log_err("fio: option %s requires an argument\n", opt);
2486                                 ret = 1;
2487                         } else
2488                                 ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2489
2490                         if (ret) {
2491                                 if (td) {
2492                                         put_job(td);
2493                                         td = NULL;
2494                                 }
2495                                 do_exit++;
2496                                 exit_val = 1;
2497                         }
2498
2499                         if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
2500                                 free_ioengine(td);
2501                                 if (ioengine_load(td)) {
2502                                         put_job(td);
2503                                         td = NULL;
2504                                         do_exit++;
2505                                         exit_val = 1;
2506                                         break;
2507                                 }
2508                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2509                         }
2510                         break;
2511                 }
2512                 case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
2513                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2514                         char *val = optarg;
2515
2516                         if (!td)
2517                                 break;
2518
2519                         ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2520                         break;
2521                 }
2522                 case 'w':
2523                         warnings_fatal = 1;
2524                         break;
2525                 case 'j':
2526                         max_jobs = atoi(optarg);
2527                         if (!max_jobs || max_jobs > REAL_MAX_JOBS) {
2528                                 log_err("fio: invalid max jobs: %d\n", max_jobs);
2529                                 do_exit++;
2530                                 exit_val = 1;
2531                         }
2532                         break;
2533                 case 'S':
2534                         did_arg = 1;
2535 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2536                         if (nr_clients) {
2537                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2538                                 do_exit++;
2539                                 exit_val = 1;
2540                                 break;
2541                         }
2542                         if (optarg)
2543                                 fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
2544                         is_backend = 1;
2545                         backend = 1;
2546 #else
2547                         log_err("fio: client/server requires SHM support\n");
2548                         do_exit++;
2549                         exit_val = 1;
2550 #endif
2551                         break;
2552                 case 'D':
2553                         if (pid_file)
2554                                 free(pid_file);
2555                         pid_file = strdup(optarg);
2556                         break;
2557                 case 'I':
2558                         if ((ret = fio_idle_prof_parse_opt(optarg))) {
2559                                 /* exit on error and calibration only */
2560                                 did_arg = 1;
2561                                 do_exit++;
2562                                 if (ret == -1)
2563                                         exit_val = 1;
2564                         }
2565                         break;
2566                 case 'C':
2567                         did_arg = 1;
2568                         if (is_backend) {
2569                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2570                                 do_exit++;
2571                                 exit_val = 1;
2572                                 break;
2573                         }
2574                         /* if --client parameter contains a pathname */
2575                         if (0 == access(optarg, R_OK)) {
2576                                 /* file contains a list of host addrs or names */
2577                                 char hostaddr[PATH_MAX] = {0};
2578                                 char formatstr[8];
2579                                 FILE * hostf = fopen(optarg, "r");
2580                                 if (!hostf) {
2581                                         log_err("fio: could not open client list file %s for read\n", optarg);
2582                                         do_exit++;
2583                                         exit_val = 1;
2584                                         break;
2585                                 }
2586                                 sprintf(formatstr, "%%%ds", PATH_MAX - 1);
2587                                 /*
2588                                  * read at most PATH_MAX-1 chars from each
2589                                  * record in this file
2590                                  */
2591                                 while (fscanf(hostf, formatstr, hostaddr) == 1) {
2592                                         /* expect EVERY host in file to be valid */
2593                                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, hostaddr, &cur_client)) {
2594                                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s from file %s\n", hostaddr, optarg);
2595                                                 do_exit++;
2596                                                 exit_val = 1;
2597                                                 break;
2598                                         }
2599                                 }
2600                                 fclose(hostf);
2601                                 break; /* no possibility of job file for "this client only" */
2602                         }
2603                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, optarg, &cur_client)) {
2604                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
2605                                 do_exit++;
2606                                 exit_val = 1;
2607                                 break;
2608                         }
2609                         /*
2610                          * If the next argument exists and isn't an option,
2611                          * assume it's a job file for this client only.
2612                          */
2613                         while (optind < argc) {
2614                                 if (!strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) ||
2615                                     !strncmp(argv[optind], "-", 1))
2616                                         break;
2617
2618                                 if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, argv[optind], false))
2619                                         break;
2620                                 optind++;
2621                         }
2622                         break;
2623                 case 'R':
2624                         did_arg = 1;
2625                         if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, optarg, true)) {
2626                                 do_exit++;
2627                                 exit_val = 1;
2628                         }
2629                         break;
2630                 case 'T':
2631                         did_arg = 1;
2632                         do_exit++;
2633                         exit_val = fio_monotonic_clocktest(1);
2634                         break;
2635                 case 'G':
2636                         did_arg = 1;
2637                         do_exit++;
2638                         exit_val = fio_crctest(optarg);
2639                         break;
2640                 case 'L': {
2641                         long long val;
2642
2643                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &val, 1)) {
2644                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2645                                 do_exit++;
2646                                 exit_val = 1;
2647                                 break;
2648                         }
2649                         status_interval = val / 1000;
2650                         break;
2651                         }
2652                 case 'W':
2653                         if (trigger_file)
2654                                 free(trigger_file);
2655                         trigger_file = strdup(optarg);
2656                         break;
2657                 case 'H':
2658                         if (trigger_cmd)
2659                                 free(trigger_cmd);
2660                         trigger_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2661                         break;
2662                 case 'J':
2663                         if (trigger_remote_cmd)
2664                                 free(trigger_remote_cmd);
2665                         trigger_remote_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2666                         break;
2667                 case 'K':
2668                         if (aux_path)
2669                                 free(aux_path);
2670                         aux_path = strdup(optarg);
2671                         break;
2672                 case 'B':
2673                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &trigger_timeout, 1)) {
2674                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2675                                 do_exit++;
2676                                 exit_val = 1;
2677                         }
2678                         trigger_timeout /= 1000000;
2679                         break;
2680                 case '?':
2681                         log_err("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0],
2682                                                         argv[optind - 1]);
2683                         show_closest_option(argv[optind - 1]);
2684                 default:
2685                         do_exit++;
2686                         exit_val = 1;
2687                         break;
2688                 }
2689                 if (do_exit)
2690                         break;
2691         }
2692
2693         if (do_exit && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
2694                 exit(exit_val);
2695
2696         if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect())
2697                 exit(1);
2698
2699         if (is_backend && backend)
2700                 return fio_start_server(pid_file);
2701         else if (pid_file)
2702                 free(pid_file);
2703
2704         if (td) {
2705                 if (!ret) {
2706                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2707                         if (ret)
2708                                 did_arg = 1;
2709                 }
2710         }
2711
2712         while (!ret && optind < argc) {
2713                 ini_idx++;
2714                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
2715                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
2716                 optind++;
2717         }
2718
2719 out_free:
2720         if (pid_file)
2721                 free(pid_file);
2722
2723         return ini_idx;
2724 }
2725
2726 int fio_init_options(void)
2727 {
2728         f_out = stdout;
2729         f_err = stderr;
2730
2731         fio_options_fill_optstring();
2732         fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
2733
2734         atexit(free_shm);
2735
2736         if (fill_def_thread())
2737                 return 1;
2738
2739         return 0;
2740 }
2741
2742 extern int fio_check_options(struct thread_options *);
2743
2744 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
2745 {
2746         const int type = FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_CLI;
2747         int job_files, i;
2748
2749         if (fio_init_options())
2750                 return 1;
2751         if (fio_test_cconv(&def_thread.o))
2752                 log_err("fio: failed internal cconv test\n");
2753
2754         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv, type);
2755
2756         if (job_files > 0) {
2757                 for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
2758                         if (i && fill_def_thread())
2759                                 return 1;
2760                         if (nr_clients) {
2761                                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
2762                                         return 1;
2763                                 free(ini_file[i]);
2764                         } else if (!is_backend) {
2765                                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i, type))
2766                                         return 1;
2767                                 free(ini_file[i]);
2768                         }
2769                 }
2770         } else if (nr_clients) {
2771                 if (fill_def_thread())
2772                         return 1;
2773                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(NULL))
2774                         return 1;
2775         }
2776
2777         free(ini_file);
2778         fio_options_free(&def_thread);
2779         filesetup_mem_free();
2780
2781         if (!thread_number) {
2782                 if (parse_dryrun())
2783                         return 0;
2784                 if (exec_profile)
2785                         return 0;
2786                 if (is_backend || nr_clients)
2787                         return 0;
2788                 if (did_arg)
2789                         return 0;
2790
2791                 log_err("No jobs(s) defined\n\n");
2792
2793                 if (!did_arg) {
2794                         usage(argv[0]);
2795                         return 1;
2796                 }
2797
2798                 return 0;
2799         }
2800
2801         if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
2802                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2803
2804         return 0;
2805 }
2806
2807 void options_default_fill(struct thread_options *o)
2808 {
2809         memcpy(o, &def_thread.o, sizeof(*o));
2810 }
2811
2812 struct thread_data *get_global_options(void)
2813 {
2814         return &def_thread;
2815 }