init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
   3  */
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <fcntl.h>
   8 #include <ctype.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <getopt.h>
  12 #include <assert.h>
  13 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  14 #include <sys/shm.h>
  15 #include <sys/types.h>
  16 #include <sys/stat.h>
  17
  18 #include "fio.h"
  19 #include "parse.h"
  20
  21 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
  22
  23 #define td_var_offset(var)      ((size_t) &((struct thread_data *)0)->var)
  24
  25 static int str_rw_cb(void *, const char *);
  26 static int str_ioengine_cb(void *, const char *);
  27 static int str_mem_cb(void *, const char *);
  28 static int str_verify_cb(void *, const char *);
  29 static int str_lockmem_cb(void *, unsigned long *);
  30 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
  31 static int str_prio_cb(void *, unsigned int *);
  32 static int str_prioclass_cb(void *, unsigned int *);
  33 #endif
  34 static int str_exitall_cb(void);
  35 static int str_cpumask_cb(void *, unsigned int *);
  36
  37 #define __stringify_1(x)        #x
  38 #define __stringify(x)          __stringify_1(x)
  39
  40 /*
  41  * Map of job/command line options
  42  */
  43 static struct fio_option options[] = {
  44         {
  45                 .name   = "description",
  46                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
  47                 .off1   = td_var_offset(description),
  48                 .help   = "Text job description",
  49         },
  50         {
  51                 .name   = "name",
  52                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
  53                 .off1   = td_var_offset(name),
  54                 .help   = "Name of this job",
  55         },
  56         {
  57                 .name   = "directory",
  58                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
  59                 .off1   = td_var_offset(directory),
  60                 .help   = "Directory to store files in",
  61         },
  62         {
  63                 .name   = "filename",
  64                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
  65                 .off1   = td_var_offset(filename),
  66                 .help   = "Force the use of a specific file",
  67         },
  68         {
  69                 .name   = "rw",
  70                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
  71                 .cb     = str_rw_cb,
  72                 .help   = "IO direction",
  73                 .def    = "read",
  74                 .posval = { "read", "write", "randwrite", "randread", "rw",
  75                                 "randrw", },
  76         },
  77         {
  78                 .name   = "ioengine",
  79                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
  80                 .cb     = str_ioengine_cb,
  81                 .help   = "IO engine to use",
  82                 .def    = "sync",
  83                 .posval = { "sync", "libaio", "posixaio", "mmap", "splice",
  84                                 "sg", "null", "net", "syslet-rw" },
  85         },
  86         {
  87                 .name   = "iodepth",
  88                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
  89                 .off1   = td_var_offset(iodepth),
  90                 .help   = "Amount of IO buffers to keep in flight",
  91                 .def    = "1",
  92         },
  93         {
  94                 .name   = "size",
  95                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
  96                 .off1   = td_var_offset(total_file_size),
  97                 .help   = "Size of device or file",
  98         },
  99         {
 100                 .name   = "bs",
 101                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_INT,
 102                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_READ]),
 103                 .off2   = td_var_offset(bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
 104                 .help   = "Block size unit",
 105                 .def    = "4k",
 106         },
 107         {
 108                 .name   = "bsrange",
 109                 .type   = FIO_OPT_RANGE,
 110                 .off1   = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_READ]),
 111                 .off2   = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_READ]),
 112                 .off3   = td_var_offset(min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
 113                 .off4   = td_var_offset(max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]),
 114                 .help   = "Set block size range (in more detail than bs)",
 115         },
 116         {
 117                 .name   = "bs_unaligned",
 118                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
 119                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bs_unaligned),
 120                 .help   = "Don't sector align IO buffer sizes",
 121         },
 122         {
 123                 .name   = "offset",
 124                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
 125                 .off1   = td_var_offset(start_offset),
 126                 .help   = "Start IO from this offset",
 127                 .def    = "0",
 128         },
 129         {
 130                 .name   = "randrepeat",
 131                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 132                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rand_repeatable),
 133                 .help   = "Use repeatable random IO pattern",
 134                 .def    = "1",
 135         },
 136         {
 137                 .name   = "norandommap",
 138                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
 139                 .off1   = td_var_offset(norandommap),
 140                 .help   = "Accept potential duplicate random blocks",
 141         },
 142         {
 143                 .name   = "nrfiles",
 144                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 145                 .off1   = td_var_offset(nr_files),
 146                 .help   = "Split job workload between this number of files",
 147                 .def    = "1",
 148         },
 149         {
 150                 .name   = "fsync",
 151                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 152                 .off1   = td_var_offset(fsync_blocks),
 153                 .help   = "Issue fsync for writes every given number of blocks",
 154                 .def    = "0",
 155         },
 156         {
 157                 .name   = "direct",
 158                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 159                 .off1   = td_var_offset(odirect),
 160                 .help   = "Use O_DIRECT IO (negates buffered)",
 161                 .def    = "0",
 162         },
 163         {
 164                 .name   = "buffered",
 165                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 166                 .off1   = td_var_offset(odirect),
 167                 .neg    = 1,
 168                 .help   = "Use buffered IO (negates direct)",
 169                 .def    = "1",
 170         },
 171         {
 172                 .name   = "overwrite",
 173                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 174                 .off1   = td_var_offset(overwrite),
 175                 .help   = "When writing, set whether to overwrite current data",
 176                 .def    = "0",
 177         },
 178         {
 179                 .name   = "loops",
 180                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 181                 .off1   = td_var_offset(loops),
 182                 .help   = "Number of times to run the job",
 183                 .def    = "1",
 184         },
 185         {
 186                 .name   = "numjobs",
 187                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 188                 .off1   = td_var_offset(numjobs),
 189                 .help   = "Duplicate this job this many times",
 190                 .def    = "1",
 191         },
 192         {
 193                 .name   = "startdelay",
 194                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 195                 .off1   = td_var_offset(start_delay),
 196                 .help   = "Only start job when this period has passed",
 197                 .def    = "0",
 198         },
 199         {
 200                 .name   = "runtime",
 201                 .alias  = "timeout",
 202                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL_TIME,
 203                 .off1   = td_var_offset(timeout),
 204                 .help   = "Stop workload when this amount of time has passed",
 205                 .def    = "0",
 206         },
 207         {
 208                 .name   = "mem",
 209                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
 210                 .cb     = str_mem_cb,
 211                 .help   = "Backing type for IO buffers",
 212                 .def    = "malloc",
 213                 .posval =  { "malloc", "shm", "shmhuge", "mmap", "mmaphuge", },
 214         },
 215         {
 216                 .name   = "verify",
 217                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR,
 218                 .cb     = str_verify_cb,
 219                 .help   = "Verify sum function",
 220                 .def    = "0",
 221                 .posval = { "crc32", "md5", },
 222         },
 223         {
 224                 .name   = "write_iolog",
 225                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
 226                 .off1   = td_var_offset(write_iolog_file),
 227                 .help   = "Store IO pattern to file",
 228         },
 229         {
 230                 .name   = "read_iolog",
 231                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
 232                 .off1   = td_var_offset(read_iolog_file),
 233                 .help   = "Playback IO pattern from file",
 234         },
 235         {
 236                 .name   = "exec_prerun",
 237                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
 238                 .off1   = td_var_offset(exec_prerun),
 239                 .help   = "Execute this file prior to running job",
 240         },
 241         {
 242                 .name   = "exec_postrun",
 243                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
 244                 .off1   = td_var_offset(exec_postrun),
 245                 .help   = "Execute this file after running job",
 246         },
 247 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOSCHED_SWITCH
 248         {
 249                 .name   = "ioscheduler",
 250                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_STORE,
 251                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ioscheduler),
 252                 .help   = "Use this IO scheduler on the backing device",
 253         },
 254 #endif
 255         {
 256                 .name   = "zonesize",
 257                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
 258                 .off1   = td_var_offset(zone_size),
 259                 .help   = "Give size of an IO zone",
 260                 .def    = "0",
 261         },
 262         {
 263                 .name   = "zoneskip",
 264                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
 265                 .off1   = td_var_offset(zone_skip),
 266                 .help   = "Space between IO zones",
 267                 .def    = "0",
 268         },
 269         {
 270                 .name   = "lockmem",
 271                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
 272                 .cb     = str_lockmem_cb,
 273                 .help   = "Lock down this amount of memory",
 274                 .def    = "0",
 275         },
 276         {
 277                 .name   = "rwmixcycle",
 278                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 279                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmixcycle),
 280                 .help   = "Cycle period for mixed read/write workloads (msec)",
 281                 .def    = "500",
 282         },
 283         {
 284                 .name   = "rwmixread",
 285                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 286                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmixread),
 287                 .maxval = 100,
 288                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is reads",
 289                 .def    = "50",
 290         },
 291         {
 292                 .name   = "rwmixwrite",
 293                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 294                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rwmixwrite),
 295                 .maxval = 100,
 296                 .help   = "Percentage of mixed workload that is writes",
 297                 .def    = "50",
 298         },
 299         {
 300                 .name   = "nice",
 301                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 302                 .off1   = td_var_offset(nice),
 303                 .help   = "Set job CPU nice value",
 304                 .minval = -19,
 305                 .maxval = 20,
 306                 .def    = "0",
 307         },
 308 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
 309         {
 310                 .name   = "prio",
 311                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 312                 .cb     = str_prio_cb,
 313                 .help   = "Set job IO priority value",
 314                 .minval = 0,
 315                 .maxval = 7,
 316         },
 317         {
 318                 .name   = "prioclass",
 319                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 320                 .cb     = str_prioclass_cb,
 321                 .help   = "Set job IO priority class",
 322                 .minval = 0,
 323                 .maxval = 3,
 324         },
 325 #endif
 326         {
 327                 .name   = "thinktime",
 328                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 329                 .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime),
 330                 .help   = "Idle time between IO buffers (usec)",
 331                 .def    = "0",
 332         },
 333         {
 334                 .name   = "thinktime_spin",
 335                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 336                 .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime_spin),
 337                 .help   = "Start thinktime by spinning this amount (usec)",
 338                 .def    = "0",
 339         },
 340         {
 341                 .name   = "thinktime_blocks",
 342                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 343                 .off1   = td_var_offset(thinktime_blocks),
 344                 .help   = "IO buffer period between 'thinktime'",
 345                 .def    = "1",
 346         },
 347         {
 348                 .name   = "rate",
 349                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 350                 .off1   = td_var_offset(rate),
 351                 .help   = "Set bandwidth rate",
 352         },
 353         {
 354                 .name   = "ratemin",
 355                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 356                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ratemin),
 357                 .help   = "The bottom limit accepted",
 358         },
 359         {
 360                 .name   = "ratecycle",
 361                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 362                 .off1   = td_var_offset(ratecycle),
 363                 .help   = "Window average for rate limits (msec)",
 364                 .def    = "1000",
 365         },
 366         {
 367                 .name   = "invalidate",
 368                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 369                 .off1   = td_var_offset(invalidate_cache),
 370                 .help   = "Invalidate buffer/page cache prior to running job",
 371                 .def    = "1",
 372         },
 373         {
 374                 .name   = "sync",
 375                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 376                 .off1   = td_var_offset(sync_io),
 377                 .help   = "Use O_SYNC for buffered writes",
 378                 .def    = "0",
 379         },
 380         {
 381                 .name   = "bwavgtime",
 382                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 383                 .off1   = td_var_offset(bw_avg_time),
 384                 .help   = "Time window over which to calculate bandwidth (msec)",
 385                 .def    = "500",
 386         },
 387         {
 388                 .name   = "create_serialize",
 389                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 390                 .off1   = td_var_offset(create_serialize),
 391                 .help   = "Serialize creating of job files",
 392                 .def    = "1",
 393         },
 394         {
 395                 .name   = "create_fsync",
 396                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 397                 .off1   = td_var_offset(create_fsync),
 398                 .help   = "Fsync file after creation",
 399                 .def    = "1",
 400         },
 401         {
 402                 .name   = "cpuload",
 403                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 404                 .off1   = td_var_offset(cpuload),
 405                 .help   = "Use this percentage of CPU",
 406         },
 407         {
 408                 .name   = "cpuchunks",
 409                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 410                 .off1   = td_var_offset(cpucycle),
 411                 .help   = "Length of the CPU burn cycles",
 412         },
 413 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
 414         {
 415                 .name   = "cpumask",
 416                 .type   = FIO_OPT_INT,
 417                 .cb     = str_cpumask_cb,
 418                 .help   = "CPU affinity mask",
 419         },
 420 #endif
 421         {
 422                 .name   = "end_fsync",
 423                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 424                 .off1   = td_var_offset(end_fsync),
 425                 .help   = "Include fsync at the end of job",
 426                 .def    = "0",
 427         },
 428         {
 429                 .name   = "unlink",
 430                 .type   = FIO_OPT_BOOL,
 431                 .off1   = td_var_offset(unlink),
 432                 .help   = "Unlink created files after job has completed",
 433                 .def    = "0",
 434         },
 435         {
 436                 .name   = "exitall",
 437                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
 438                 .cb     = str_exitall_cb,
 439                 .help   = "Terminate all jobs when one exits",
 440         },
 441         {
 442                 .name   = "stonewall",
 443                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
 444                 .off1   = td_var_offset(stonewall),
 445                 .help   = "Insert a hard barrier between this job and previous",
 446         },
 447         {
 448                 .name   = "thread",
 449                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
 450                 .off1   = td_var_offset(use_thread),
 451                 .help   = "Use threads instead of forks",
 452         },
 453         {
 454                 .name   = "write_bw_log",
 455                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
 456                 .off1   = td_var_offset(write_bw_log),
 457                 .help   = "Write log of bandwidth during run",
 458         },
 459         {
 460                 .name   = "write_lat_log",
 461                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
 462                 .off1   = td_var_offset(write_lat_log),
 463                 .help   = "Write log of latency during run",
 464         },
 465         {
 466                 .name   = "hugepage-size",
 467                 .type   = FIO_OPT_STR_VAL,
 468                 .off1   = td_var_offset(hugepage_size),
 469                 .help   = "When using hugepages, specify size of each page",
 470                 .def    = __stringify(FIO_HUGE_PAGE),
 471         },
 472         {
 473                 .name = NULL,
 474         },
 475 };
 476
 477 #define FIO_JOB_OPTS    (sizeof(options) / sizeof(struct fio_option))
 478 #define FIO_CMD_OPTS    (16)
 479 #define FIO_GETOPT_JOB  (0x89988998)
 480
 481 /*
 482  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
 483  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
 484  */
 485 static struct option long_options[FIO_JOB_OPTS + FIO_CMD_OPTS] = {
 486         {
 487                 .name           = "output",
 488                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 489                 .val            = 'o',
 490         },
 491         {
 492                 .name           = "timeout",
 493                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 494                 .val            = 't',
 495         },
 496         {
 497                 .name           = "latency-log",
 498                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 499                 .val            = 'l',
 500         },
 501         {
 502                 .name           = "bandwidth-log",
 503                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 504                 .val            = 'b',
 505         },
 506         {
 507                 .name           = "minimal",
 508                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 509                 .val            = 'm',
 510         },
 511         {
 512                 .name           = "version",
 513                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 514                 .val            = 'v',
 515         },
 516         {
 517                 .name           = "help",
 518                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 519                 .val            = 'h',
 520         },
 521         {
 522                 .name           = "cmdhelp",
 523                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 524                 .val            = 'c',
 525         },
 526         {
 527                 .name           = NULL,
 528         },
 529 };
 530
 531 static int def_timeout = 0;
 532
 533 static char fio_version_string[] = "fio 1.11";
 534
 535 static char **ini_file;
 536 static int max_jobs = MAX_JOBS;
 537
 538 struct thread_data def_thread;
 539 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
 540
 541 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
 542 int terse_output = 0;
 543 unsigned long long mlock_size = 0;
 544 FILE *f_out = NULL;
 545 FILE *f_err = NULL;
 546
 547 static int write_lat_log = 0;
 548 int write_bw_log = 0;
 549
 550 /*
 551  * Return a free job structure.
 552  */
 553 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent)
 554 {
 555         struct thread_data *td;
 556
 557         if (global)
 558                 return &def_thread;
 559         if (thread_number >= max_jobs)
 560                 return NULL;
 561
 562         td = &threads[thread_number++];
 563         *td = *parent;
 564
 565         td->thread_number = thread_number;
 566         return td;
 567 }
 568
 569 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
 570 {
 571         if (td == &def_thread)
 572                 return;
 573
 574         if (td->error)
 575                 fprintf(f_out, "fio: %s\n", td->verror);
 576
 577         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
 578         thread_number--;
 579 }
 580
 581 /*
 582  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
 583  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
 584  */
 585 static void fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
 586 {
 587         if (!td->rwmixread && td->rwmixwrite)
 588                 td->rwmixread = 100 - td->rwmixwrite;
 589
 590         if (td->write_iolog_file && td->read_iolog_file) {
 591                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
 592                 free(td->write_iolog_file);
 593                 td->write_iolog_file = NULL;
 594         }
 595
 596         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
 597                 td->iodepth = 1;
 598         else {
 599                 if (!td->iodepth)
 600                         td->iodepth = td->nr_files;
 601         }
 602
 603         /*
 604          * only really works for sequential io for now, and with 1 file
 605          */
 606         if (td->zone_size && !td->sequential && td->nr_files == 1)
 607                 td->zone_size = 0;
 608
 609         /*
 610          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
 611          */
 612         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
 613                 td->overwrite = 1;
 614
 615         if (!td->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 616                 td->min_bs[DDIR_READ]= td->bs[DDIR_READ];
 617         if (!td->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
 618                 td->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = td->bs[DDIR_READ];
 619         if (!td->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 620                 td->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]= td->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 621         if (!td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 622                 td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = td->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 623
 624         td->rw_min_bs = min(td->min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 625
 626         if (td_read(td) && !td_rw(td))
 627                 td->verify = 0;
 628
 629         if (td->norandommap && td->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
 630                 log_err("fio: norandommap given, verify disabled\n");
 631                 td->verify = VERIFY_NONE;
 632         }
 633         if (td->bs_unaligned && (td->odirect || td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
 634                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
 635
 636         /*
 637          * O_DIRECT and char doesn't mix, clear that flag if necessary.
 638          */
 639         if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && td->odirect)
 640                 td->odirect = 0;
 641
 642         /*
 643          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
 644          */
 645         if (td->thinktime_spin > td->thinktime)
 646                 td->thinktime_spin = td->thinktime;
 647 }
 648
 649 /*
 650  * This function leaks the buffer
 651  */
 652 static char *to_kmg(unsigned int val)
 653 {
 654         char *buf = malloc(32);
 655         char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
 656         char *p = post;
 657
 658         do {
 659                 if (val & 1023)
 660                         break;
 661
 662                 val >>= 10;
 663                 p++;
 664         } while (*p);
 665
 666         snprintf(buf, 31, "%u%c", val, *p);
 667         return buf;
 668 }
 669
 670 /*
 671  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
 672  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
 673  * members of td.
 674  */
 675 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num)
 676 {
 677         const char *ddir_str[] = { "read", "write", "randread", "randwrite",
 678                                    "rw", NULL, "randrw" };
 679         struct stat sb;
 680         int numjobs, ddir, i;
 681         struct fio_file *f;
 682
 683         /*
 684          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
 685          */
 686         if (td == &def_thread)
 687                 return 0;
 688
 689         assert(td->io_ops);
 690
 691         if (td->odirect)
 692                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
 693
 694         td->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
 695         if (td->filename && !lstat(td->filename, &sb)) {
 696                 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
 697                         td->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
 698                 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
 699                         td->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
 700         }
 701
 702         fixup_options(td);
 703
 704         if (td->filename)
 705                 td->nr_uniq_files = 1;
 706         else
 707                 td->nr_uniq_files = td->nr_files;
 708
 709         if (td->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE || td->filename) {
 710                 char tmp[PATH_MAX];
 711                 int len = 0;
 712
 713                 if (td->directory && td->directory[0] != '\0') {
 714                         if (lstat(td->directory, &sb) < 0) {
 715                                 log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", td->directory);
 716                                 td_verror(td, errno);
 717                                 return 1;
 718                         }
 719                         if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode)) {
 720                                 log_err("fio: %s is not a directory\n", td->directory);
 721                                 return 1;
 722                         }
 723                         len = sprintf(tmp, "%s/", td->directory);
 724                 }
 725
 726                 td->files = malloc(sizeof(struct fio_file) * td->nr_files);
 727
 728                 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 729                         memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
 730                         f->fd = -1;
 731
 732                         if (td->filename)
 733                                 sprintf(tmp + len, "%s", td->filename);
 734                         else
 735                                 sprintf(tmp + len, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, td->thread_number, i);
 736                         f->file_name = strdup(tmp);
 737                 }
 738         } else {
 739                 td->nr_files = 1;
 740                 td->files = malloc(sizeof(struct fio_file));
 741                 f = &td->files[0];
 742
 743                 memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
 744                 f->fd = -1;
 745                 f->file_name = strdup(jobname);
 746         }
 747
 748         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 749                 f->file_size = td->total_file_size / td->nr_files;
 750                 f->file_offset = td->start_offset;
 751         }
 752
 753         fio_sem_init(&td->mutex, 0);
 754
 755         td->clat_stat[0].min_val = td->clat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 756         td->slat_stat[0].min_val = td->slat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 757         td->bw_stat[0].min_val = td->bw_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 758
 759         if (td->stonewall && td->thread_number > 1)
 760                 groupid++;
 761
 762         td->groupid = groupid;
 763
 764         if (setup_rate(td))
 765                 goto err;
 766
 767         if (td->write_lat_log) {
 768                 setup_log(&td->slat_log);
 769                 setup_log(&td->clat_log);
 770         }
 771         if (td->write_bw_log)
 772                 setup_log(&td->bw_log);
 773
 774         if (!td->name)
 775                 td->name = strdup(jobname);
 776
 777         ddir = td->ddir + (!td->sequential << 1) + (td->iomix << 2);
 778
 779         if (!terse_output) {
 780                 if (!job_add_num) {
 781                         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
 782                                 fprintf(f_out, "%s: ioengine=cpu, cpuload=%u, cpucycle=%u\n", td->name, td->cpuload, td->cpucycle);
 783                         else {
 784                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
 785
 786                                 c1 = to_kmg(td->min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
 787                                 c2 = to_kmg(td->max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
 788                                 c3 = to_kmg(td->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 789                                 c4 = to_kmg(td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 790
 791                                 fprintf(f_out, "%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, bs=%s-%s/%s-%s, ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n", td->name, td->groupid, ddir_str[ddir], c1, c2, c3, c4, td->io_ops->name, td->iodepth);
 792
 793                                 free(c1);
 794                                 free(c2);
 795                                 free(c3);
 796                                 free(c4);
 797                         }
 798                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
 799                         fprintf(f_out, "...\n");
 800         }
 801
 802         /*
 803          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
 804          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
 805          */
 806         numjobs = td->numjobs;
 807         while (--numjobs) {
 808                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td);
 809
 810                 if (!td_new)
 811                         goto err;
 812
 813                 td_new->numjobs = 1;
 814                 td_new->stonewall = 0;
 815                 job_add_num = numjobs - 1;
 816
 817                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, job_add_num))
 818                         goto err;
 819         }
 820         return 0;
 821 err:
 822         put_job(td);
 823         return -1;
 824 }
 825
 826 /*
 827  * Initialize the various random states we need (random io, block size ranges,
 828  * read/write mix, etc).
 829  */
 830 int init_random_state(struct thread_data *td)
 831 {
 832         unsigned long seeds[4];
 833         int fd, num_maps, blocks, i;
 834         struct fio_file *f;
 835
 836         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
 837                 return 0;
 838
 839         fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
 840         if (fd == -1) {
 841                 td_verror(td, errno);
 842                 return 1;
 843         }
 844
 845         if (read(fd, seeds, sizeof(seeds)) < (int) sizeof(seeds)) {
 846                 td_verror(td, EIO);
 847                 close(fd);
 848                 return 1;
 849         }
 850
 851         close(fd);
 852
 853         os_random_seed(seeds[0], &td->bsrange_state);
 854         os_random_seed(seeds[1], &td->verify_state);
 855         os_random_seed(seeds[2], &td->rwmix_state);
 856
 857         if (td->sequential)
 858                 return 0;
 859
 860         if (td->rand_repeatable)
 861                 seeds[3] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 862
 863         if (!td->norandommap) {
 864                 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 865                         blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->rw_min_bs - 1) / td->rw_min_bs;
 866                         num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP-1)/ BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
 867                         f->file_map = malloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
 868                         f->num_maps = num_maps;
 869                         memset(f->file_map, 0, num_maps * sizeof(long));
 870                 }
 871         }
 872
 873         os_random_seed(seeds[3], &td->random_state);
 874         return 0;
 875 }
 876
 877 static void fill_cpu_mask(os_cpu_mask_t cpumask, int cpu)
 878 {
 879 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CPU_AFFINITY
 880         unsigned int i;
 881
 882         CPU_ZERO(&cpumask);
 883
 884         for (i = 0; i < sizeof(int) * 8; i++) {
 885                 if ((1 << i) & cpu)
 886                         CPU_SET(i, &cpumask);
 887         }
 888 #endif
 889 }
 890
 891 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
 892 {
 893         unsigned int i;
 894
 895         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
 896                 if (line[i] == ';')
 897                         return 1;
 898                 if (!isspace(line[i]) && !iscntrl(line[i]))
 899                         return 0;
 900         }
 901
 902         return 1;
 903 }
 904
 905 static int str_rw_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
 906 {
 907         struct thread_data *td = data;
 908
 909         if (!strncmp(mem, "read", 4) || !strncmp(mem, "0", 1)) {
 910                 td->ddir = DDIR_READ;
 911                 td->sequential = 1;
 912                 return 0;
 913         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "randread", 8)) {
 914                 td->ddir = DDIR_READ;
 915                 td->sequential = 0;
 916                 return 0;
 917         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "write", 5) || !strncmp(mem, "1", 1)) {
 918                 td->ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
 919                 td->sequential = 1;
 920                 return 0;
 921         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "randwrite", 9)) {
 922                 td->ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
 923                 td->sequential = 0;
 924                 return 0;
 925         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "rw", 2)) {
 926                 td->ddir = DDIR_READ;
 927                 td->iomix = 1;
 928                 td->sequential = 1;
 929                 return 0;
 930         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "randrw", 6)) {
 931                 td->ddir = DDIR_READ;
 932                 td->iomix = 1;
 933                 td->sequential = 0;
 934                 return 0;
 935         }
 936
 937         log_err("fio: data direction: read, write, randread, randwrite, rw, randrw\n");
 938         return 1;
 939 }
 940
 941 static int str_verify_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
 942 {
 943         struct thread_data *td = data;
 944
 945         if (!strncmp(mem, "0", 1)) {
 946                 td->verify = VERIFY_NONE;
 947                 return 0;
 948         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "md5", 3) || !strncmp(mem, "1", 1)) {
 949                 td->verify = VERIFY_MD5;
 950                 return 0;
 951         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "crc32", 5)) {
 952                 td->verify = VERIFY_CRC32;
 953                 return 0;
 954         }
 955
 956         log_err("fio: verify types: md5, crc32\n");
 957         return 1;
 958 }
 959
 960 /*
 961  * Check if mmap/mmaphuge has a :/foo/bar/file at the end. If so, return that.
 962  */
 963 static char *get_mmap_file(const char *str)
 964 {
 965         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
 966
 967         if (!p)
 968                 return NULL;
 969
 970         p++;
 971         strip_blank_front(&p);
 972         strip_blank_end(p);
 973         return strdup(p);
 974 }
 975
 976 static int str_mem_cb(void *data, const char *mem)
 977 {
 978         struct thread_data *td = data;
 979
 980         if (!strncmp(mem, "malloc", 6)) {
 981                 td->mem_type = MEM_MALLOC;
 982                 return 0;
 983         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "mmaphuge", 8)) {
 984 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
 985                 /*
 986                  * mmaphuge must be appended with the actual file
 987                  */
 988                 td->mmapfile = get_mmap_file(mem);
 989                 if (!td->mmapfile) {
 990                         log_err("fio: mmaphuge:/path/to/file\n");
 991                         return 1;
 992                 }
 993
 994                 td->mem_type = MEM_MMAPHUGE;
 995                 return 0;
 996 #else
 997                 log_err("fio: mmaphuge not available\n");
 998                 return 1;
 999 #endif
1000         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "mmap", 4)) {
1001                 /*
1002                  * Check if the user wants file backed memory. It's ok
1003                  * if there's no file given, we'll just use anon mamp then.
1004                  */
1005                 td->mmapfile = get_mmap_file(mem);
1006                 td->mem_type = MEM_MMAP;
1007                 return 0;
1008         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "shmhuge", 7)) {
1009 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_HUGETLB
1010                 td->mem_type = MEM_SHMHUGE;
1011                 return 0;
1012 #else
1013                 log_err("fio: shmhuge not available\n");
1014                 return 1;
1015 #endif
1016         } else if (!strncmp(mem, "shm", 3)) {
1017                 td->mem_type = MEM_SHM;
1018                 return 0;
1019         }
1020
1021         log_err("fio: mem type: malloc, shm, shmhuge, mmap, mmaphuge\n");
1022         return 1;
1023 }
1024
1025 static int str_ioengine_cb(void *data, const char *str)
1026 {
1027         struct thread_data *td = data;
1028
1029         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, str);
1030         if (td->io_ops)
1031                 return 0;
1032
1033         log_err("fio: ioengine= libaio, posixaio, sync, mmap, sgio, splice, cpu, null\n");
1034         log_err("fio: or specify path to dynamic ioengine module\n");
1035         return 1;
1036 }
1037
1038 static int str_lockmem_cb(void fio_unused *data, unsigned long *val)
1039 {
1040         mlock_size = *val;
1041         return 0;
1042 }
1043
1044 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_IOPRIO
1045 static int str_prioclass_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
1046 {
1047         struct thread_data *td = data;
1048
1049         td->ioprio |= *val << IOPRIO_CLASS_SHIFT;
1050         return 0;
1051 }
1052
1053 static int str_prio_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
1054 {
1055         struct thread_data *td = data;
1056
1057         td->ioprio |= *val;
1058         return 0;
1059 }
1060 #endif
1061
1062 static int str_exitall_cb(void)
1063 {
1064         exitall_on_terminate = 1;
1065         return 0;
1066 }
1067
1068 static int str_cpumask_cb(void *data, unsigned int *val)
1069 {
1070         struct thread_data *td = data;
1071
1072         fill_cpu_mask(td->cpumask, *val);
1073         return 0;
1074 }
1075
1076 /*
1077  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1078  */
1079 static int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int stonewall_flag)
1080 {
1081         unsigned int global;
1082         struct thread_data *td;
1083         char *string, *name;
1084         fpos_t off;
1085         FILE *f;
1086         char *p;
1087         int ret = 0, stonewall;
1088
1089         f = fopen(file, "r");
1090         if (!f) {
1091                 perror("fopen job file");
1092                 return 1;
1093         }
1094
1095         string = malloc(4096);
1096         name = malloc(256);
1097         memset(name, 0, 256);
1098
1099         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1100         do {
1101                 p = fgets(string, 4095, f);
1102                 if (!p)
1103                         break;
1104                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1105                         continue;
1106                 if (sscanf(p, "[%255s]", name) != 1)
1107                         continue;
1108
1109                 global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1110
1111                 name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1112
1113                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread);
1114                 if (!td) {
1115                         ret = 1;
1116                         break;
1117                 }
1118
1119                 /*
1120                  * Seperate multiple job files by a stonewall
1121                  */
1122                 if (!global && stonewall) {
1123                         td->stonewall = stonewall;
1124                         stonewall = 0;
1125                 }
1126
1127                 fgetpos(f, &off);
1128                 while ((p = fgets(string, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
1129                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1130                                 continue;
1131
1132                         strip_blank_front(&p);
1133
1134                         if (p[0] == '[')
1135                                 break;
1136
1137                         strip_blank_end(p);
1138
1139                         fgetpos(f, &off);
1140
1141                         /*
1142                          * Don't break here, continue parsing options so we
1143                          * dump all the bad ones. Makes trial/error fixups
1144                          * easier on the user.
1145                          */
1146                         ret |= parse_option(p, options, td);
1147                 }
1148
1149                 if (!ret) {
1150                         fsetpos(f, &off);
1151                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0);
1152                 } else {
1153                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1154                         put_job(td);
1155                 }
1156         } while (!ret);
1157
1158         free(string);
1159         free(name);
1160         fclose(f);
1161         return ret;
1162 }
1163
1164 static int fill_def_thread(void)
1165 {
1166         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
1167
1168         if (fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.cpumask) == -1) {
1169                 perror("sched_getaffinity");
1170                 return 1;
1171         }
1172
1173         /*
1174          * fill default options
1175          */
1176         fill_default_options(&def_thread, options);
1177
1178         def_thread.timeout = def_timeout;
1179         def_thread.write_bw_log = write_bw_log;
1180         def_thread.write_lat_log = write_lat_log;
1181
1182 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_DISK_UTIL
1183         def_thread.do_disk_util = 1;
1184 #endif
1185
1186         return 0;
1187 }
1188
1189 static void usage(void)
1190 {
1191         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1192         printf("\t--output\tWrite output to file\n");
1193         printf("\t--timeout\tRuntime in seconds\n");
1194         printf("\t--latency-log\tGenerate per-job latency logs\n");
1195         printf("\t--bandwidth-log\tGenerate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
1196         printf("\t--minimal\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
1197         printf("\t--version\tPrint version info and exit\n");
1198         printf("\t--help\t\tPrint this page\n");
1199         printf("\t--cmdhelp=cmd\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of them\n");
1200 }
1201
1202 static int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[])
1203 {
1204         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
1205         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret;
1206
1207         while ((c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "", long_options, &lidx)) != -1) {
1208                 switch (c) {
1209                 case 't':
1210                         def_timeout = atoi(optarg);
1211                         break;
1212                 case 'l':
1213                         write_lat_log = 1;
1214                         break;
1215                 case 'w':
1216                         write_bw_log = 1;
1217                         break;
1218                 case 'o':
1219                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
1220                         if (!f_out) {
1221                                 perror("fopen output");
1222                                 exit(1);
1223                         }
1224                         f_err = f_out;
1225                         break;
1226                 case 'm':
1227                         terse_output = 1;
1228                         break;
1229                 case 'h':
1230                         usage();
1231                         exit(0);
1232                 case 'c':
1233                         ret = show_cmd_help(options, optarg);
1234                         exit(ret);
1235                 case 'v':
1236                         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1237                         exit(0);
1238                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
1239                         const char *opt = long_options[lidx].name;
1240                         char *val = optarg;
1241
1242                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
1243                                 ret = add_job(td, td->name ?: "fio", 0);
1244                                 if (ret) {
1245                                         put_job(td);
1246                                         return 0;
1247                                 }
1248                                 td = NULL;
1249                         }
1250                         if (!td) {
1251                                 int global = !strncmp(val, "global", 6);
1252
1253                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread);
1254                                 if (!td)
1255                                         return 0;
1256                         }
1257
1258                         ret = parse_cmd_option(opt, val, options, td);
1259                         if (ret) {
1260                                 log_err("fio: job dropped\n");
1261                                 put_job(td);
1262                                 td = NULL;
1263                         }
1264                         break;
1265                 }
1266                 default:
1267                         break;
1268                 }
1269         }
1270
1271         if (td) {
1272                 ret = add_job(td, td->name ?: "fio", 0);
1273                 if (ret)
1274                         put_job(td);
1275         }
1276
1277         while (optind < argc) {
1278                 ini_idx++;
1279                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
1280                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
1281                 optind++;
1282         }
1283
1284         return ini_idx;
1285 }
1286
1287 static void free_shm(void)
1288 {
1289         struct shmid_ds sbuf;
1290
1291         if (threads) {
1292                 shmdt((void *) threads);
1293                 threads = NULL;
1294                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
1295         }
1296 }
1297
1298 /*
1299  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
1300  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
1301  * all the job info.
1302  */
1303 static int setup_thread_area(void)
1304 {
1305         /*
1306          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
1307          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
1308          */
1309         do {
1310                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
1311
1312                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
1313                 if (shm_id != -1)
1314                         break;
1315                 if (errno != EINVAL) {
1316                         perror("shmget");
1317                         break;
1318                 }
1319
1320                 max_jobs >>= 1;
1321         } while (max_jobs);
1322
1323         if (shm_id == -1)
1324                 return 1;
1325
1326         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
1327         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
1328                 perror("shmat");
1329                 return 1;
1330         }
1331
1332         atexit(free_shm);
1333         return 0;
1334 }
1335
1336 /*
1337  * Copy the fio options into the long options map, so we mirror
1338  * job and cmd line options.
1339  */
1340 static void dupe_job_options(void)
1341 {
1342         struct fio_option *o;
1343         unsigned int i;
1344
1345         i = 0;
1346         while (long_options[i].name)
1347                 i++;
1348
1349         o = &options[0];
1350         while (o->name) {
1351                 long_options[i].name = o->name;
1352                 long_options[i].val = FIO_GETOPT_JOB;
1353                 if (o->type == FIO_OPT_STR_SET)
1354                         long_options[i].has_arg = no_argument;
1355                 else
1356                         long_options[i].has_arg = required_argument;
1357
1358                 i++;
1359                 o++;
1360                 assert(i < FIO_JOB_OPTS + FIO_CMD_OPTS);
1361         }
1362 }
1363
1364 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
1365 {
1366         int job_files, i;
1367
1368         f_out = stdout;
1369         f_err = stderr;
1370
1371         options_init(options);
1372
1373         dupe_job_options();
1374
1375         if (setup_thread_area())
1376                 return 1;
1377         if (fill_def_thread())
1378                 return 1;
1379
1380         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv);
1381
1382         for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
1383                 if (fill_def_thread())
1384                         return 1;
1385                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], i))
1386                         return 1;
1387                 free(ini_file[i]);
1388         }
1389
1390         free(ini_file);
1391
1392         if (!thread_number) {
1393                 log_err("No jobs defined(s)\n");
1394                 return 1;
1395         }
1396
1397         return 0;
1398 }