init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
   3  */
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <fcntl.h>
   8 #include <ctype.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  12 #include <sys/types.h>
  13 #include <sys/stat.h>
  14
  15 #include "fio.h"
  16 #ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
  17 #include <sys/shm.h>
  18 #endif
  19
  20 #include "parse.h"
  21 #include "smalloc.h"
  22 #include "filehash.h"
  23 #include "verify.h"
  24 #include "profile.h"
  25 #include "server.h"
  26 #include "idletime.h"
  27
  28 #include "lib/getopt.h"
  29 #include "lib/strcasestr.h"
  30
  31 const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
  32
  33 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
  34
  35 static char **ini_file;
  36 static int max_jobs = FIO_MAX_JOBS;
  37 static int dump_cmdline;
  38 static int def_timeout;
  39 static int parse_only;
  40
  41 static struct thread_data def_thread;
  42 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
  43
  44 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
  45 int output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
  46 int eta_print = FIO_ETA_AUTO;
  47 int eta_new_line = 0;
  48 unsigned long long mlock_size = 0;
  49 FILE *f_out = NULL;
  50 FILE *f_err = NULL;
  51 char **job_sections = NULL;
  52 int nr_job_sections = 0;
  53 char *exec_profile = NULL;
  54 int warnings_fatal = 0;
  55 int terse_version = 3;
  56 int is_backend = 0;
  57 int nr_clients = 0;
  58 int log_syslog = 0;
  59
  60 int write_bw_log = 0;
  61 int read_only = 0;
  62
  63 static int write_lat_log;
  64
  65 static int prev_group_jobs;
  66
  67 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
  68 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
  69 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
  70
  71 static char cmd_optstr[256];
  72 static int did_arg;
  73
  74 #define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG         (1 << 16)
  75
  76 /*
  77  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
  78  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
  79  */
  80 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
  81         {
  82                 .name           = (char *) "output",
  83                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  84                 .val            = 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  85         },
  86         {
  87                 .name           = (char *) "timeout",
  88                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  89                 .val            = 't' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  90         },
  91         {
  92                 .name           = (char *) "latency-log",
  93                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  94                 .val            = 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  95         },
  96         {
  97                 .name           = (char *) "bandwidth-log",
  98                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  99                 .val            = 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 100         },
 101         {
 102                 .name           = (char *) "minimal",
 103                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 104                 .val            = 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 105         },
 106         {
 107                 .name           = (char *) "output-format",
 108                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 109                 .val            = 'F' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 110         },
 111         {
 112                 .name           = (char *) "version",
 113                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 114                 .val            = 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 115         },
 116         {
 117                 .name           = (char *) "help",
 118                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 119                 .val            = 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 120         },
 121         {
 122                 .name           = (char *) "cmdhelp",
 123                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 124                 .val            = 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 125         },
 126         {
 127                 .name              = (char *) "enghelp",
 128                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 129                 .val                = 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 130         },
 131         {
 132                 .name           = (char *) "showcmd",
 133                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 134                 .val            = 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 135         },
 136         {
 137                 .name           = (char *) "readonly",
 138                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 139                 .val            = 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 140         },
 141         {
 142                 .name           = (char *) "eta",
 143                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 144                 .val            = 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 145         },
 146         {
 147                 .name           = (char *) "eta-newline",
 148                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 149                 .val            = 'E' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 150         },
 151         {
 152                 .name           = (char *) "debug",
 153                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 154                 .val            = 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 155         },
 156         {
 157                 .name           = (char *) "parse-only",
 158                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 159                 .val            = 'P' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 160         },
 161         {
 162                 .name           = (char *) "section",
 163                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 164                 .val            = 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 165         },
 166         {
 167                 .name           = (char *) "alloc-size",
 168                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 169                 .val            = 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 170         },
 171         {
 172                 .name           = (char *) "profile",
 173                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 174                 .val            = 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 175         },
 176         {
 177                 .name           = (char *) "warnings-fatal",
 178                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 179                 .val            = 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 180         },
 181         {
 182                 .name           = (char *) "max-jobs",
 183                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 184                 .val            = 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 185         },
 186         {
 187                 .name           = (char *) "terse-version",
 188                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 189                 .val            = 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 190         },
 191         {
 192                 .name           = (char *) "server",
 193                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 194                 .val            = 'S',
 195         },
 196         {       .name           = (char *) "daemonize",
 197                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 198                 .val            = 'D',
 199         },
 200         {
 201                 .name           = (char *) "client",
 202                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 203                 .val            = 'C',
 204         },
 205         {
 206                 .name           = (char *) "cpuclock-test",
 207                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 208                 .val            = 'T',
 209         },
 210         {
 211                 .name           = (char *) "idle-prof",
 212                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 213                 .val            = 'I',
 214         },
 215         {
 216                 .name           = NULL,
 217         },
 218 };
 219
 220 static void free_shm(void)
 221 {
 222         struct shmid_ds sbuf;
 223
 224         if (threads) {
 225                 void *tp = threads;
 226
 227                 threads = NULL;
 228                 file_hash_exit();
 229                 flow_exit();
 230                 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
 231                 shmdt(tp);
 232                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
 233         }
 234
 235         scleanup();
 236 }
 237
 238 /*
 239  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
 240  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
 241  * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
 242  * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
 243  */
 244 static int setup_thread_area(void)
 245 {
 246         void *hash;
 247
 248         if (threads)
 249                 return 0;
 250
 251         /*
 252          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
 253          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
 254          */
 255         do {
 256                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 257
 258                 size += file_hash_size;
 259                 size += sizeof(unsigned int);
 260
 261                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
 262                 if (shm_id != -1)
 263                         break;
 264                 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOSPC) {
 265                         perror("shmget");
 266                         break;
 267                 }
 268
 269                 max_jobs >>= 1;
 270         } while (max_jobs);
 271
 272         if (shm_id == -1)
 273                 return 1;
 274
 275         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
 276         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
 277                 perror("shmat");
 278                 return 1;
 279         }
 280
 281         memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
 282         hash = (void *) threads + max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 283         fio_debug_jobp = (void *) hash + file_hash_size;
 284         *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
 285         file_hash_init(hash);
 286
 287         flow_init();
 288
 289         return 0;
 290 }
 291
 292 /*
 293  * Return a free job structure.
 294  */
 295 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent,
 296                                        int preserve_eo)
 297 {
 298         struct thread_data *td;
 299
 300         if (global)
 301                 return &def_thread;
 302         if (setup_thread_area()) {
 303                 log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
 304                 return NULL;
 305         }
 306         if (thread_number >= max_jobs) {
 307                 log_err("error: maximum number of jobs (%d) reached.\n",
 308                                 max_jobs);
 309                 return NULL;
 310         }
 311
 312         td = &threads[thread_number++];
 313         *td = *parent;
 314
 315         td->io_ops = NULL;
 316         if (!preserve_eo)
 317                 td->eo = NULL;
 318
 319         td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
 320
 321         dup_files(td, parent);
 322         fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
 323
 324         profile_add_hooks(td);
 325
 326         td->thread_number = thread_number;
 327
 328         if (!parent || !parent->o.group_reporting)
 329                 stat_number++;
 330
 331         return td;
 332 }
 333
 334 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
 335 {
 336         if (td == &def_thread)
 337                 return;
 338
 339         profile_td_exit(td);
 340         flow_exit_job(td);
 341
 342         if (td->error)
 343                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
 344
 345         fio_options_free(td);
 346         if (td->io_ops)
 347                 free_ioengine(td);
 348
 349         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
 350         thread_number--;
 351 }
 352
 353 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 354 {
 355         unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
 356
 357         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 358
 359         if (td->o.rate[ddir])
 360                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
 361         else
 362                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
 363
 364         if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
 365                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
 366                 return -1;
 367         }
 368
 369         td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] = 0;
 370         return 0;
 371 }
 372
 373 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
 374 {
 375         int ret = 0;
 376
 377         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
 378                 ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
 379         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
 380                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
 381         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_TRIM] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])
 382                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
 383
 384         return ret;
 385 }
 386
 387 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
 388 {
 389         return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
 390                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 391                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] == o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] &&
 392                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 393                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 394 }
 395
 396 /*
 397  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
 398  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
 399  */
 400 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
 401 {
 402         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 403         int ret = 0;
 404
 405 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_PSHARED_MUTEX
 406         if (!o->use_thread) {
 407                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
 408                          " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
 409                          " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
 410                 o->use_thread = 1;
 411                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 412         }
 413 #endif
 414
 415         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
 416                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
 417                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
 418                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
 419                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 420         }
 421
 422         /*
 423          * only really works with 1 file
 424          */
 425         if (o->zone_size && o->open_files > 1)
 426                 o->zone_size = 0;
 427
 428         /*
 429          * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
 430          * should be made equal to zone_size.
 431          */
 432         if (o->zone_size && !o->zone_range)
 433                 o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
 434
 435         /*
 436          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
 437          */
 438         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
 439                 o->overwrite = 1;
 440
 441         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 442                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 443         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
 444                 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 445         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 446                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 447         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 448                 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 449         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
 450                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 451         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
 452                 o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 453
 454
 455         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 456         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->rw_min_bs);
 457
 458         /*
 459          * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
 460          */
 461         if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
 462                 o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 463         if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
 464                 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 465         if (!o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] || !td_random(td))
 466                 o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] = o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 467
 468         if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
 469             o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
 470             o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] != o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 471             !o->norandommap) {
 472                 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
 473                 o->norandommap = 1;
 474                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 475         }
 476
 477         if (!o->file_size_high)
 478                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
 479
 480         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
 481             && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
 482                 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
 483                         "verify disabled\n");
 484                 o->verify = VERIFY_NONE;
 485                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 486         }
 487         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
 488                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
 489
 490         /*
 491          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
 492          */
 493         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
 494                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
 495
 496         /*
 497          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
 498          */
 499         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low)
 500                 o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
 501
 502         /*
 503          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
 504          */
 505         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
 506                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
 507
 508         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
 509                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
 510
 511         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
 512                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
 513
 514         if (((o->rate[DDIR_READ] + o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 515             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
 516             ((o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] + o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] + o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
 517             (o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
 518                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
 519                 ret = 1;
 520         }
 521         if ((o->rate[DDIR_READ] < o->ratemin[DDIR_READ]) ||
 522             (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] < o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]) ||
 523             (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] < o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) ||
 524             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]) ||
 525             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]) ||
 526             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM])) {
 527                 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
 528                 ret = 1;
 529         }
 530
 531         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
 532                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
 533                 o->time_based = 0;
 534                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 535         }
 536
 537         if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
 538                 o->size = -1ULL;
 539
 540         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
 541                 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1) {
 542                         log_info("Multiple writers may overwrite blocks that "
 543                                 "belong to other jobs. This can cause "
 544                                 "verification failures.\n");
 545                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 546                 }
 547
 548                 o->refill_buffers = 1;
 549                 if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 550                     !o->verify_interval)
 551                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 552         }
 553
 554         if (o->pre_read) {
 555                 o->invalidate_cache = 0;
 556                 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO) {
 557                         log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
 558                                  " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
 559                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 560                 }
 561         }
 562
 563 #ifndef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
 564         if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
 565                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
 566                          " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
 567                          " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
 568                          " this warning\n");
 569                 o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
 570                 o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
 571                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 572         }
 573 #endif
 574
 575 #ifdef WIN32
 576         /*
 577          * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
 578          * so fail if we're passed those flags
 579          */
 580         if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO) && (td->o.odirect || td->o.sync_io)) {
 581                 log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
 582                                 " the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
 583                                 " with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
 584                 ret = 1;
 585         }
 586 #endif
 587
 588         /*
 589          * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
 590          * It's faster than repeatedly filling it.
 591          */
 592         if (td->o.compress_percentage == 100) {
 593                 td->o.zero_buffers = 1;
 594                 td->o.compress_percentage = 0;
 595         }
 596
 597         /*
 598          * Using a non-uniform random distribution excludes usage of
 599          * a random map
 600          */
 601         if (td->o.random_distribution != FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
 602                 td->o.norandommap = 1;
 603
 604         return ret;
 605 }
 606
 607 /*
 608  * This function leaks the buffer
 609  */
 610 static char *to_kmg(unsigned int val)
 611 {
 612         char *buf = malloc(32);
 613         char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
 614         char *p = post;
 615
 616         do {
 617                 if (val & 1023)
 618                         break;
 619
 620                 val >>= 10;
 621                 p++;
 622         } while (*p);
 623
 624         snprintf(buf, 32, "%u%c", val, *p);
 625         return buf;
 626 }
 627
 628 /* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
 629 static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
 630 {
 631         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
 632
 633         if (!p)
 634                 return str;
 635
 636         p++;
 637         strip_blank_front(&p);
 638         strip_blank_end(p);
 639         return p;
 640 }
 641
 642 static int exists_and_not_file(const char *filename)
 643 {
 644         struct stat sb;
 645
 646         if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
 647                 return 0;
 648
 649         /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file
 650          * is a device node */
 651         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && strncmp(filename, "\\\\.\\", 4) != 0)
 652                 return 0;
 653
 654         return 1;
 655 }
 656
 657 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_os(struct thread_data *td)
 658 {
 659         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF], &td->bsrange_state);
 660         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF], &td->verify_state);
 661         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF], &td->rwmix_state);
 662
 663         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
 664                 os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF], &td->next_file_state);
 665
 666         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF], &td->file_size_state);
 667         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF], &td->trim_state);
 668
 669         if (!td_random(td))
 670                 return;
 671
 672         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
 673                 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 674
 675         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF], &td->random_state);
 676 }
 677
 678 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td)
 679 {
 680         init_rand_seed(&td->__bsrange_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF]);
 681         init_rand_seed(&td->__verify_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF]);
 682         init_rand_seed(&td->__rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF]);
 683
 684         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
 685                 init_rand_seed(&td->__next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF]);
 686
 687         init_rand_seed(&td->__file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF]);
 688         init_rand_seed(&td->__trim_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF]);
 689
 690         if (!td_random(td))
 691                 return;
 692
 693         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
 694                 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 695
 696         init_rand_seed(&td->__random_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
 697 }
 698
 699 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
 700 {
 701         if (td->o.use_os_rand)
 702                 td_fill_rand_seeds_os(td);
 703         else
 704                 td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td);
 705
 706         init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF]);
 707 }
 708
 709 /*
 710  * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
 711  * already.
 712  */
 713 int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
 714 {
 715         const char *engine;
 716
 717         /*
 718          * Engine has already been loaded.
 719          */
 720         if (td->io_ops)
 721                 return 0;
 722
 723         engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
 724         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
 725         if (!td->io_ops) {
 726                 log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
 727                 return 1;
 728         }
 729
 730         if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
 731                 /*
 732                  * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
 733                  * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
 734                  * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
 735                  * cloned the thread.
 736                  */
 737                 void *origeo = td->eo;
 738                 /*
 739                  * Otherwise use the default thread options.
 740                  */
 741                 if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
 742                     def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
 743                         origeo = def_thread.eo;
 744
 745                 options_init(td->io_ops->options);
 746                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
 747                 /*
 748                  * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
 749                  * same options structure and there are non-default options
 750                  * used.
 751                  */
 752                 if (origeo) {
 753                         memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
 754                         options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
 755                 } else {
 756                         memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
 757                         fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
 758                 }
 759                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
 760         }
 761
 762         return 0;
 763 }
 764
 765 static void init_flags(struct thread_data *td)
 766 {
 767         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 768
 769         if (o->verify_backlog)
 770                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_BACKLOG;
 771         if (o->trim_backlog)
 772                 td->flags |= TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG;
 773         if (o->read_iolog_file)
 774                 td->flags |= TD_F_READ_IOLOG;
 775         if (o->refill_buffers)
 776                 td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
 777         if (o->scramble_buffers)
 778                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
 779         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
 780                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_NONE;
 781 }
 782
 783 static int setup_random_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
 784 {
 785         unsigned long seed;
 786         unsigned int i;
 787
 788         if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
 789                 return init_random_state(td, td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds));
 790
 791         for (seed = 0x89, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
 792                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
 793
 794         for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++) {
 795                 td->rand_seeds[i] = seed;
 796                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
 797         }
 798
 799         td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
 800         return 0;
 801 }
 802
 803 enum {
 804         FPRE_NONE = 0,
 805         FPRE_JOBNAME,
 806         FPRE_JOBNUM,
 807         FPRE_FILENUM
 808 };
 809
 810 static struct fpre_keyword {
 811         const char *keyword;
 812         size_t strlen;
 813         int key;
 814 } fpre_keywords[] = {
 815         { .keyword = "$jobname",        .key = FPRE_JOBNAME, },
 816         { .keyword = "$jobnum",         .key = FPRE_JOBNUM, },
 817         { .keyword = "$filenum",        .key = FPRE_FILENUM, },
 818         { .keyword = NULL, },
 819         };
 820
 821 static char *make_filename(char *buf, struct thread_options *o,
 822                            const char *jobname, int jobnum, int filenum)
 823 {
 824         struct fpre_keyword *f;
 825         char copy[PATH_MAX];
 826
 827         if (!o->filename_format || !strlen(o->filename_format)) {
 828                 sprintf(buf, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, jobnum, filenum);
 829                 return NULL;
 830         }
 831
 832         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++)
 833                 f->strlen = strlen(f->keyword);
 834
 835         strcpy(buf, o->filename_format);
 836         memset(copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
 837         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++) {
 838                 do {
 839                         size_t pre_len, post_start = 0;
 840                         char *str, *dst = copy;
 841
 842                         str = strcasestr(buf, f->keyword);
 843                         if (!str)
 844                                 break;
 845
 846                         pre_len = str - buf;
 847                         if (strlen(str) != f->strlen)
 848                                 post_start = pre_len + f->strlen;
 849
 850                         if (pre_len) {
 851                                 strncpy(dst, buf, pre_len);
 852                                 dst += pre_len;
 853                         }
 854
 855                         switch (f->key) {
 856                         case FPRE_JOBNAME:
 857                                 dst += sprintf(dst, "%s", jobname);
 858                                 break;
 859                         case FPRE_JOBNUM:
 860                                 dst += sprintf(dst, "%d", jobnum);
 861                                 break;
 862                         case FPRE_FILENUM:
 863                                 dst += sprintf(dst, "%d", filenum);
 864                                 break;
 865                         default:
 866                                 assert(0);
 867                                 break;
 868                         }
 869
 870                         if (post_start)
 871                                 strcpy(dst, buf + post_start);
 872
 873                         strcpy(buf, copy);
 874                 } while (1);
 875         }
 876
 877         return buf;
 878 }
 879 /*
 880  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
 881  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
 882  * members of td.
 883  */
 884 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num)
 885 {
 886         const char *ddir_str[] = { NULL, "read", "write", "rw", NULL,
 887                                    "randread", "randwrite", "randrw",
 888                                    "trim", NULL, NULL, NULL, "randtrim" };
 889         unsigned int i;
 890         char fname[PATH_MAX];
 891         int numjobs, file_alloced;
 892         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 893
 894         /*
 895          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
 896          */
 897         if (td == &def_thread)
 898                 return 0;
 899
 900         init_flags(td);
 901
 902         /*
 903          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
 904          */
 905         if (dump_cmdline || parse_only) {
 906                 put_job(td);
 907                 return 0;
 908         }
 909
 910         if (profile_td_init(td))
 911                 goto err;
 912
 913         if (ioengine_load(td))
 914                 goto err;
 915
 916         if (o->use_thread)
 917                 nr_thread++;
 918         else
 919                 nr_process++;
 920
 921         if (o->odirect)
 922                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
 923
 924         file_alloced = 0;
 925         if (!o->filename && !td->files_index && !o->read_iolog_file) {
 926                 file_alloced = 1;
 927
 928                 if (o->nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_file(jobname))
 929                         add_file(td, jobname);
 930                 else {
 931                         for (i = 0; i < o->nr_files; i++)
 932                                 add_file(td, make_filename(fname, o, jobname, td->thread_number, i));
 933                 }
 934         }
 935
 936         if (fixup_options(td))
 937                 goto err;
 938
 939         flow_init_job(td);
 940
 941         /*
 942          * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
 943          * change in subprocesses.
 944          */
 945         if (td->eo)
 946                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
 947
 948         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO) {
 949                 struct fio_file *f;
 950
 951                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
 952                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
 953         }
 954
 955         td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
 956
 957         td->ts.clat_percentiles = o->clat_percentiles;
 958         td->ts.percentile_precision = o->percentile_precision;
 959         memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, o->percentile_list, sizeof(o->percentile_list));
 960
 961         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
 962                 td->ts.clat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 963                 td->ts.slat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 964                 td->ts.lat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 965                 td->ts.bw_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 966         }
 967         td->ddir_seq_nr = o->ddir_seq_nr;
 968
 969         if ((o->stonewall || o->new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
 970                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
 971                 groupid++;
 972         }
 973
 974         td->groupid = groupid;
 975         prev_group_jobs++;
 976
 977         if (setup_random_seeds(td)) {
 978                 td_verror(td, errno, "init_random_state");
 979                 goto err;
 980         }
 981
 982         if (setup_rate(td))
 983                 goto err;
 984
 985         if (o->write_lat_log) {
 986                 setup_log(&td->lat_log, o->log_avg_msec);
 987                 setup_log(&td->slat_log, o->log_avg_msec);
 988                 setup_log(&td->clat_log, o->log_avg_msec);
 989         }
 990         if (o->write_bw_log)
 991                 setup_log(&td->bw_log, o->log_avg_msec);
 992         if (o->write_iops_log)
 993                 setup_log(&td->iops_log, o->log_avg_msec);
 994
 995         if (!o->name)
 996                 o->name = strdup(jobname);
 997
 998         if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
 999                 if (!job_add_num) {
1000                         if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "cpuio")) {
1001                                 log_info("%s: ioengine=cpu, cpuload=%u,"
1002                                          " cpucycle=%u\n", o->name,
1003                                                 o->cpuload, o->cpucycle);
1004                         } else {
1005                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4, *c5, *c6;
1006
1007                                 c1 = to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1008                                 c2 = to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1009                                 c3 = to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1010                                 c4 = to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1011                                 c5 = to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1012                                 c6 = to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1013
1014                                 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, bs=%s-%s/%s-%s/%s-%s,"
1015                                          " ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
1016                                                 o->name, td->groupid,
1017                                                 ddir_str[o->td_ddir],
1018                                                 c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6,
1019                                                 td->io_ops->name, o->iodepth);
1020
1021                                 free(c1);
1022                                 free(c2);
1023                                 free(c3);
1024                                 free(c4);
1025                                 free(c5);
1026                                 free(c6);
1027                         }
1028                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
1029                         log_info("...\n");
1030         }
1031
1032         /*
1033          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
1034          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
1035          */
1036         numjobs = o->numjobs;
1037         while (--numjobs) {
1038                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td, 1);
1039
1040                 if (!td_new)
1041                         goto err;
1042
1043                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
1044                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
1045                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
1046
1047                 if (file_alloced) {
1048                         td_new->o.filename = NULL;
1049                         td_new->files_index = 0;
1050                         td_new->files_size = 0;
1051                         td_new->files = NULL;
1052                 }
1053
1054                 job_add_num = numjobs - 1;
1055
1056                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, job_add_num))
1057                         goto err;
1058         }
1059
1060         return 0;
1061 err:
1062         put_job(td);
1063         return -1;
1064 }
1065
1066 /*
1067  * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
1068  */
1069 void add_job_opts(const char **o)
1070 {
1071         struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
1072         int i, in_global = 1;
1073         char jobname[32];
1074
1075         i = 0;
1076         td_parent = td = NULL;
1077         while (o[i]) {
1078                 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
1079                         in_global = 0;
1080                         if (td)
1081                                 add_job(td, jobname, 0);
1082                         td = NULL;
1083                         sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
1084                 }
1085                 if (in_global && !td_parent)
1086                         td_parent = get_new_job(1, &def_thread, 0);
1087                 else if (!in_global && !td) {
1088                         if (!td_parent)
1089                                 td_parent = &def_thread;
1090                         td = get_new_job(0, td_parent, 0);
1091                 }
1092                 if (in_global)
1093                         fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1094                 else
1095                         fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1096                 i++;
1097         }
1098
1099         if (td)
1100                 add_job(td, jobname, 0);
1101 }
1102
1103 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
1104 {
1105         int i;
1106
1107         if (!nr_job_sections)
1108                 return 0;
1109         if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
1110                 return 0;
1111
1112         for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
1113                 if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
1114                         return 0;
1115
1116         return 1;
1117 }
1118
1119 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
1120 {
1121         unsigned int i;
1122
1123         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
1124                 if (line[i] == ';')
1125                         return 1;
1126                 if (line[i] == '#')
1127                         return 1;
1128                 if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
1129                         return 0;
1130         }
1131
1132         return 1;
1133 }
1134
1135 /*
1136  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1137  */
1138 int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag)
1139 {
1140         unsigned int global;
1141         struct thread_data *td;
1142         char *string, *name;
1143         FILE *f;
1144         char *p;
1145         int ret = 0, stonewall;
1146         int first_sect = 1;
1147         int skip_fgets = 0;
1148         int inside_skip = 0;
1149         char **opts;
1150         int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1151
1152         if (is_buf)
1153                 f = NULL;
1154         else {
1155                 if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
1156                         f = stdin;
1157                 else
1158                         f = fopen(file, "r");
1159
1160                 if (!f) {
1161                         perror("fopen job file");
1162                         return 1;
1163                 }
1164         }
1165
1166         string = malloc(4096);
1167
1168         /*
1169          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1170          */
1171         name = malloc(280);
1172         memset(name, 0, 280);
1173
1174         alloc_opts = 8;
1175         opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1176         num_opts = 0;
1177
1178         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1179         do {
1180                 /*
1181                  * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1182                  * haven't handled.
1183                  */
1184                 if (!skip_fgets) {
1185                         if (is_buf)
1186                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1187                         else
1188                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1189                         if (!p)
1190                                 break;
1191                 }
1192
1193                 skip_fgets = 0;
1194                 strip_blank_front(&p);
1195                 strip_blank_end(p);
1196
1197                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1198                         continue;
1199                 if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1200                         if (inside_skip)
1201                                 continue;
1202                         log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of [] job section\n",
1203                                                                         p);
1204                         break;
1205                 }
1206
1207                 name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1208
1209                 if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1210                         inside_skip = 1;
1211                         continue;
1212                 } else
1213                         inside_skip = 0;
1214
1215                 global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1216
1217                 if (dump_cmdline) {
1218                         if (first_sect)
1219                                 log_info("fio ");
1220                         if (!global)
1221                                 log_info("--name=%s ", name);
1222                         first_sect = 0;
1223                 }
1224
1225                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 0);
1226                 if (!td) {
1227                         ret = 1;
1228                         break;
1229                 }
1230
1231                 /*
1232                  * Seperate multiple job files by a stonewall
1233                  */
1234                 if (!global && stonewall) {
1235                         td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
1236                         stonewall = 0;
1237                 }
1238
1239                 num_opts = 0;
1240                 memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1241
1242                 while (1) {
1243                         if (is_buf)
1244                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1245                         else
1246                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1247                         if (!p)
1248                                 break;
1249
1250                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1251                                 continue;
1252
1253                         strip_blank_front(&p);
1254
1255                         /*
1256                          * new section, break out and make sure we don't
1257                          * fgets() a new line at the top.
1258                          */
1259                         if (p[0] == '[') {
1260                                 skip_fgets = 1;
1261                                 break;
1262                         }
1263
1264                         strip_blank_end(p);
1265
1266                         if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
1267                                 alloc_opts <<= 1;
1268                                 opts = realloc(opts,
1269                                                 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1270                         }
1271
1272                         opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
1273                         num_opts++;
1274                 }
1275
1276                 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
1277                 if (!ret) {
1278                         if (dump_cmdline)
1279                                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1280                                         log_info("--%s ", opts[i]);
1281
1282                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0);
1283                 } else {
1284                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1285                         put_job(td);
1286                 }
1287
1288                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1289                         free(opts[i]);
1290                 num_opts = 0;
1291         } while (!ret);
1292
1293         if (dump_cmdline)
1294                 log_info("\n");
1295
1296         i = 0;
1297         while (i < nr_job_sections) {
1298                 free(job_sections[i]);
1299                 i++;
1300         }
1301
1302         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1303                 free(opts[i]);
1304
1305         free(string);
1306         free(name);
1307         free(opts);
1308         if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
1309                 fclose(f);
1310         return ret;
1311 }
1312
1313 static int fill_def_thread(void)
1314 {
1315         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
1316
1317         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
1318         def_thread.o.timeout = def_timeout;
1319         def_thread.o.error_dump = 1;
1320         /*
1321          * fill default options
1322          */
1323         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
1324         return 0;
1325 }
1326
1327 static void usage(const char *name)
1328 {
1329         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1330         printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
1331         printf("  --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n"
1332                 "\t\t\tprocess,file,io,mem,blktrace,verify,random,parse,\n"
1333                 "\t\t\tdiskutil,job,mutex,profile,time,net\n");
1334         printf("  --parse-only\t\tParse options only, don't start any IO\n");
1335         printf("  --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
1336         printf("  --runtime\t\tRuntime in seconds\n");
1337         printf("  --latency-log\t\tGenerate per-job latency logs\n");
1338         printf("  --bandwidth-log\tGenerate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
1339         printf("  --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
1340         printf("  --output-format=x\tOutput format (terse,json,normal)\n");
1341         printf("  --terse-version=x\tSet terse version output format to 'x'\n");
1342         printf("  --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
1343         printf("  --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
1344         printf("  --cpuclock-test\tPerform test/validation of CPU clock\n");
1345         printf("  --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
1346                 " them\n");
1347         printf("  --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
1348                 " available ioengines\n");
1349         printf("  --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
1350                 " cmd\n");
1351         printf("  --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
1352         printf("  --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
1353         printf("            \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
1354         printf("  --eta-newline=time\tForce a new line for every 'time'");
1355         printf(" period passed\n");
1356         printf("  --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
1357                 " writes\n");
1358         printf("  --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file\n");
1359         printf("  --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
1360                 " (def 1024)\n");
1361         printf("  --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
1362         printf("  --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
1363         printf("  --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
1364         printf("  --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
1365         printf("  --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend fio server at hostname\n");
1366         printf("  --idle-prof=option\tReport cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis\n"
1367                 "\t\t\t(option=system,percpu) or run unit work\n"
1368                 "\t\t\tcalibration only (option=calibrate)\n");
1369         printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>");
1370         printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>\n");
1371 }
1372
1373 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
1374 struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
1375         { .name = "process",    .shift = FD_PROCESS, },
1376         { .name = "file",       .shift = FD_FILE, },
1377         { .name = "io",         .shift = FD_IO, },
1378         { .name = "mem",        .shift = FD_MEM, },
1379         { .name = "blktrace",   .shift = FD_BLKTRACE },
1380         { .name = "verify",     .shift = FD_VERIFY },
1381         { .name = "random",     .shift = FD_RANDOM },
1382         { .name = "parse",      .shift = FD_PARSE },
1383         { .name = "diskutil",   .shift = FD_DISKUTIL },
1384         { .name = "job",        .shift = FD_JOB },
1385         { .name = "mutex",      .shift = FD_MUTEX },
1386         { .name = "profile",    .shift = FD_PROFILE },
1387         { .name = "time",       .shift = FD_TIME },
1388         { .name = "net",        .shift = FD_NET },
1389         { .name = NULL, },
1390 };
1391
1392 static int set_debug(const char *string)
1393 {
1394         struct debug_level *dl;
1395         char *p = (char *) string;
1396         char *opt;
1397         int i;
1398
1399         if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
1400                 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
1401                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1402                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1403                         log_info("%s,", dl->name);
1404                 }
1405                 log_info("all\n");
1406                 return 1;
1407         }
1408
1409         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
1410                 int found = 0;
1411
1412                 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
1413                         log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
1414                         fio_debug = ~0UL;
1415                         continue;
1416                 }
1417
1418                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1419                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1420                         found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
1421                         if (!found)
1422                                 continue;
1423
1424                         if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
1425                                 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
1426                                 if (!opt) {
1427                                         log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
1428                                         break;
1429                                 }
1430                                 opt++;
1431                                 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
1432                                 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
1433                                                         fio_debug_jobno);
1434                         } else {
1435                                 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
1436                                 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
1437                         }
1438                         break;
1439                 }
1440
1441                 if (!found)
1442                         log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
1443         }
1444         return 0;
1445 }
1446 #else
1447 static int set_debug(const char *string)
1448 {
1449         log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
1450         return 1;
1451 }
1452 #endif
1453
1454 static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
1455 {
1456         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1457         int i, c;
1458
1459         c = i = 0;
1460         while (l_opts[i].name) {
1461                 ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
1462                 if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
1463                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1464                 else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
1465                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1466                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1467                 }
1468                 i++;
1469         }
1470         ostr[c] = '\0';
1471 }
1472
1473 static int client_flag_set(char c)
1474 {
1475         int i;
1476
1477         i = 0;
1478         while (l_opts[i].name) {
1479                 int val = l_opts[i].val;
1480
1481                 if (c == (val & 0xff))
1482                         return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
1483
1484                 i++;
1485         }
1486
1487         return 0;
1488 }
1489
1490 void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
1491 {
1492         fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
1493 }
1494
1495 int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[])
1496 {
1497         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
1498         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
1499         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1500         void *pid_file = NULL;
1501         void *cur_client = NULL;
1502         int backend = 0;
1503
1504         /*
1505          * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
1506          * for the backend.
1507          */
1508         optind = 1;
1509
1510         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
1511                 did_arg = 1;
1512
1513                 if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
1514                         parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
1515                         c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
1516                 }
1517
1518                 switch (c) {
1519                 case 'a':
1520                         smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
1521                         break;
1522                 case 't':
1523                         def_timeout = atoi(optarg);
1524                         break;
1525                 case 'l':
1526                         write_lat_log = 1;
1527                         break;
1528                 case 'b':
1529                         write_bw_log = 1;
1530                         break;
1531                 case 'o':
1532                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
1533                         if (!f_out) {
1534                                 perror("fopen output");
1535                                 exit(1);
1536                         }
1537                         f_err = f_out;
1538                         break;
1539                 case 'm':
1540                         output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
1541                         break;
1542                 case 'F':
1543                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "minimal") ||
1544                             !strcmp(optarg, "terse") ||
1545                             !strcmp(optarg, "csv"))
1546                                 output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
1547                         else if (!strcmp(optarg, "json"))
1548                                 output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_JSON;
1549                         else
1550                                 output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
1551                         break;
1552                 case 'h':
1553                         if (!cur_client) {
1554                                 usage(argv[0]);
1555                                 do_exit++;
1556                         }
1557                         break;
1558                 case 'c':
1559                         if (!cur_client) {
1560                                 fio_show_option_help(optarg);
1561                                 do_exit++;
1562                         }
1563                         break;
1564                 case 'i':
1565                         if (!cur_client) {
1566                                 fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
1567                                 do_exit++;
1568                         }
1569                         break;
1570                 case 's':
1571                         dump_cmdline = 1;
1572                         break;
1573                 case 'r':
1574                         read_only = 1;
1575                         break;
1576                 case 'v':
1577                         if (!cur_client) {
1578                                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1579                                 do_exit++;
1580                         }
1581                         break;
1582                 case 'V':
1583                         terse_version = atoi(optarg);
1584                         if (!(terse_version == 2 || terse_version == 3 ||
1585                              terse_version == 4)) {
1586                                 log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
1587                                 exit_val = 1;
1588                                 do_exit++;
1589                         }
1590                         break;
1591                 case 'e':
1592                         if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
1593                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
1594                         else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
1595                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
1596                         break;
1597                 case 'E': {
1598                         long long t = 0;
1599
1600                         if (str_to_decimal(optarg, &t, 0, NULL)) {
1601                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing eta time %s\n", optarg);
1602                                 exit_val = 1;
1603                                 do_exit++;
1604                         }
1605                         eta_new_line = t;
1606                         break;
1607                         }
1608                 case 'd':
1609                         if (set_debug(optarg))
1610                                 do_exit++;
1611                         break;
1612                 case 'P':
1613                         parse_only = 1;
1614                         break;
1615                 case 'x': {
1616                         size_t new_size;
1617
1618                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
1619                                 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
1620                                         "section\n");
1621                                 do_exit++;
1622                                 exit_val = 1;
1623                                 break;
1624                         }
1625                         new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
1626                         job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
1627                         job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
1628                         nr_job_sections++;
1629                         break;
1630                         }
1631                 case 'p':
1632                         exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
1633                         break;
1634                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
1635                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1636                         char *val = optarg;
1637
1638                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
1639                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0);
1640                                 if (ret)
1641                                         return 0;
1642                                 td = NULL;
1643                         }
1644                         if (!td) {
1645                                 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
1646                                 int global = 0;
1647
1648                                 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
1649                                         global = 1;
1650
1651                                 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
1652                                         continue;
1653
1654                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 1);
1655                                 if (!td || ioengine_load(td))
1656                                         return 0;
1657                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
1658                         }
1659
1660                         ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
1661
1662                         if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
1663                                 free_ioengine(td);
1664                                 if (ioengine_load(td))
1665                                         return 0;
1666                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
1667                         }
1668                         break;
1669                 }
1670                 case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
1671                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1672                         char *val = optarg;
1673                         opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1674                         val = optarg;
1675                         ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
1676                         break;
1677                 }
1678                 case 'w':
1679                         warnings_fatal = 1;
1680                         break;
1681                 case 'j':
1682                         max_jobs = atoi(optarg);
1683                         if (!max_jobs || max_jobs > REAL_MAX_JOBS) {
1684                                 log_err("fio: invalid max jobs: %d\n", max_jobs);
1685                                 do_exit++;
1686                                 exit_val = 1;
1687                         }
1688                         break;
1689                 case 'S':
1690                         if (nr_clients) {
1691                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
1692                                 do_exit++;
1693                                 exit_val = 1;
1694                                 break;
1695                         }
1696                         if (optarg)
1697                                 fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
1698                         is_backend = 1;
1699                         backend = 1;
1700                         break;
1701                 case 'D':
1702                         pid_file = strdup(optarg);
1703                         break;
1704                 case 'I':
1705                         if ((ret = fio_idle_prof_parse_opt(optarg))) {
1706                                 /* exit on error and calibration only */
1707                                 do_exit++;
1708                                 if (ret == -1)
1709                                         exit_val = 1;
1710                         }
1711                         break;
1712                 case 'C':
1713                         if (is_backend) {
1714                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
1715                                 do_exit++;
1716                                 exit_val = 1;
1717                                 break;
1718                         }
1719                         if (fio_client_add(optarg, &cur_client)) {
1720                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
1721                                 do_exit++;
1722                                 exit_val = 1;
1723                                 break;
1724                         }
1725                         /*
1726                          * If the next argument exists and isn't an option,
1727                          * assume it's a job file for this client only.
1728                          */
1729                         while (optind < argc) {
1730                                 if (!strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) ||
1731                                     !strncmp(argv[optind], "-", 1))
1732                                         break;
1733
1734                                 fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, argv[optind]);
1735                                 optind++;
1736                         }
1737                         break;
1738                 case 'T':
1739                         do_exit++;
1740                         exit_val = fio_monotonic_clocktest();
1741                         break;
1742                 case '?':
1743                         log_err("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0],
1744                                                         argv[optind - 1]);
1745                 default:
1746                         do_exit++;
1747                         exit_val = 1;
1748                         break;
1749                 }
1750                 if (do_exit)
1751                         break;
1752         }
1753
1754         if (do_exit) {
1755                 if (exit_val && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
1756                         exit(exit_val);
1757         }
1758
1759         if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect()) {
1760                 do_exit++;
1761                 exit_val = 1;
1762                 return -1;
1763         }
1764
1765         if (is_backend && backend)
1766                 return fio_start_server(pid_file);
1767
1768         if (td) {
1769                 if (!ret)
1770                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0);
1771         }
1772
1773         while (!ret && optind < argc) {
1774                 ini_idx++;
1775                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
1776                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
1777                 optind++;
1778         }
1779
1780         return ini_idx;
1781 }
1782
1783 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
1784 {
1785         int job_files, i;
1786
1787         f_out = stdout;
1788         f_err = stderr;
1789
1790         fio_options_fill_optstring();
1791         fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
1792
1793         atexit(free_shm);
1794
1795         if (fill_def_thread())
1796                 return 1;
1797
1798         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv);
1799
1800         if (job_files > 0) {
1801                 for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
1802                         if (fill_def_thread())
1803                                 return 1;
1804                         if (nr_clients) {
1805                                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
1806                                         return 1;
1807                                 free(ini_file[i]);
1808                         } else if (!is_backend) {
1809                                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i))
1810                                         return 1;
1811                                 free(ini_file[i]);
1812                         }
1813                 }
1814         } else if (nr_clients) {
1815                 if (fill_def_thread())
1816                         return 1;
1817                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(NULL))
1818                         return 1;
1819         }
1820
1821         free(ini_file);
1822         fio_options_free(&def_thread);
1823
1824         if (!thread_number) {
1825                 if (dump_cmdline || parse_only)
1826                         return 0;
1827                 if (exec_profile)
1828                         return 0;
1829                 if (is_backend || nr_clients)
1830                         return 0;
1831                 if (did_arg)
1832                         return 0;
1833
1834                 log_err("No jobs(s) defined\n\n");
1835
1836                 if (!did_arg) {
1837                         usage(argv[0]);
1838                         return 1;
1839                 }
1840
1841                 return 0;
1842         }
1843
1844         if (def_thread.o.gtod_offload) {
1845                 fio_gtod_init();
1846                 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
1847                 fio_gtod_cpu = def_thread.o.gtod_cpu;
1848         }
1849
1850         if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1851                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1852
1853         return 0;
1854 }