2 * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
12 #include <sys/types.h>
16 #ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
28 #include "steadystate.h"
30 #include "oslib/getopt.h"
31 #include "oslib/strcasestr.h"
36 const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
38 #define FIO_RANDSEED (0xb1899bedUL)
40 static char **ini_file;
41 static int max_jobs = FIO_MAX_JOBS;
42 static int dump_cmdline;
43 static int parse_only;
45 static struct thread_data def_thread;
46 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
47 static char **job_sections;
48 static int nr_job_sections;
50 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
51 int output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
52 int eta_print = FIO_ETA_AUTO;
56 char *exec_profile = NULL;
57 int warnings_fatal = 0;
58 int terse_version = 3;
65 int status_interval = 0;
67 char *trigger_file = NULL;
68 long long trigger_timeout = 0;
69 char *trigger_cmd = NULL;
70 char *trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
72 char *aux_path = NULL;
74 static int prev_group_jobs;
76 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
77 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
78 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
80 static char cmd_optstr[256];
83 #define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG (1 << 16)
86 * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
87 * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
89 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
91 .name = (char *) "output",
92 .has_arg = required_argument,
93 .val = 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
96 .name = (char *) "latency-log",
97 .has_arg = required_argument,
98 .val = 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
101 .name = (char *) "bandwidth-log",
102 .has_arg = no_argument,
103 .val = 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
106 .name = (char *) "minimal",
107 .has_arg = no_argument,
108 .val = 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
111 .name = (char *) "output-format",
112 .has_arg = required_argument,
113 .val = 'F' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
116 .name = (char *) "append-terse",
117 .has_arg = optional_argument,
121 .name = (char *) "version",
122 .has_arg = no_argument,
123 .val = 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
126 .name = (char *) "help",
127 .has_arg = no_argument,
128 .val = 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
131 .name = (char *) "cmdhelp",
132 .has_arg = optional_argument,
133 .val = 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
136 .name = (char *) "enghelp",
137 .has_arg = optional_argument,
138 .val = 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
141 .name = (char *) "showcmd",
142 .has_arg = no_argument,
143 .val = 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
146 .name = (char *) "readonly",
147 .has_arg = no_argument,
148 .val = 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
151 .name = (char *) "eta",
152 .has_arg = required_argument,
153 .val = 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
156 .name = (char *) "eta-newline",
157 .has_arg = required_argument,
158 .val = 'E' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
161 .name = (char *) "debug",
162 .has_arg = required_argument,
163 .val = 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
166 .name = (char *) "parse-only",
167 .has_arg = no_argument,
168 .val = 'P' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
171 .name = (char *) "section",
172 .has_arg = required_argument,
173 .val = 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
177 .name = (char *) "inflate-log",
178 .has_arg = required_argument,
179 .val = 'X' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
183 .name = (char *) "alloc-size",
184 .has_arg = required_argument,
185 .val = 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
188 .name = (char *) "profile",
189 .has_arg = required_argument,
190 .val = 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
193 .name = (char *) "warnings-fatal",
194 .has_arg = no_argument,
195 .val = 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
198 .name = (char *) "max-jobs",
199 .has_arg = required_argument,
200 .val = 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
203 .name = (char *) "terse-version",
204 .has_arg = required_argument,
205 .val = 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
208 .name = (char *) "server",
209 .has_arg = optional_argument,
212 { .name = (char *) "daemonize",
213 .has_arg = required_argument,
217 .name = (char *) "client",
218 .has_arg = required_argument,
222 .name = (char *) "remote-config",
223 .has_arg = required_argument,
227 .name = (char *) "cpuclock-test",
228 .has_arg = no_argument,
232 .name = (char *) "crctest",
233 .has_arg = optional_argument,
237 .name = (char *) "idle-prof",
238 .has_arg = required_argument,
242 .name = (char *) "status-interval",
243 .has_arg = required_argument,
247 .name = (char *) "trigger-file",
248 .has_arg = required_argument,
252 .name = (char *) "trigger-timeout",
253 .has_arg = required_argument,
257 .name = (char *) "trigger",
258 .has_arg = required_argument,
262 .name = (char *) "trigger-remote",
263 .has_arg = required_argument,
267 .name = (char *) "aux-path",
268 .has_arg = required_argument,
276 void free_threads_shm(void)
280 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
281 struct shmid_ds sbuf;
285 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
294 static void free_shm(void)
298 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
304 free(trigger_remote_cmd);
305 trigger_file = trigger_cmd = trigger_remote_cmd = NULL;
307 options_free(fio_options, &def_thread.o);
314 * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
315 * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
316 * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
317 * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
319 static int setup_thread_area(void)
325 * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
326 * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
329 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
331 size += sizeof(unsigned int);
333 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
334 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
337 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOSPC) {
342 threads = malloc(size);
350 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
354 threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
355 if (threads == (void *) -1) {
359 if (shm_attach_to_open_removed())
360 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, NULL);
363 memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
364 fio_debug_jobp = (unsigned int *)(threads + max_jobs);
365 *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
372 static void dump_print_option(struct print_option *p)
376 if (!strcmp("description", p->name))
381 log_info("--%s%s", p->name, p->value ? "" : " ");
383 log_info("=%s%s%s ", delim, p->value, delim);
386 static void dump_opt_list(struct thread_data *td)
388 struct flist_head *entry;
389 struct print_option *p;
391 if (flist_empty(&td->opt_list))
394 flist_for_each(entry, &td->opt_list) {
395 p = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
396 dump_print_option(p);
400 static void fio_dump_options_free(struct thread_data *td)
402 while (!flist_empty(&td->opt_list)) {
403 struct print_option *p;
405 p = flist_first_entry(&td->opt_list, struct print_option, list);
406 flist_del_init(&p->list);
413 static void copy_opt_list(struct thread_data *dst, struct thread_data *src)
415 struct flist_head *entry;
417 if (flist_empty(&src->opt_list))
420 flist_for_each(entry, &src->opt_list) {
421 struct print_option *srcp, *dstp;
423 srcp = flist_entry(entry, struct print_option, list);
424 dstp = malloc(sizeof(*dstp));
425 dstp->name = strdup(srcp->name);
427 dstp->value = strdup(srcp->value);
430 flist_add_tail(&dstp->list, &dst->opt_list);
435 * Return a free job structure.
437 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(bool global, struct thread_data *parent,
438 bool preserve_eo, const char *jobname)
440 struct thread_data *td;
444 if (setup_thread_area()) {
445 log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
448 if (thread_number >= max_jobs) {
449 log_err("error: maximum number of jobs (%d) reached.\n",
454 td = &threads[thread_number++];
457 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&td->opt_list);
458 if (parent != &def_thread)
459 copy_opt_list(td, parent);
466 td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
468 dup_files(td, parent);
469 fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
471 profile_add_hooks(td);
473 td->thread_number = thread_number;
474 td->subjob_number = 0;
477 td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
479 if (!parent->o.group_reporting || parent == &def_thread)
485 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
487 if (td == &def_thread)
494 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
496 fio_options_free(td);
497 fio_dump_options_free(td);
504 memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
508 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
510 unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
512 assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
514 if (td->o.rate[ddir])
515 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
517 td->rate_bps[ddir] = (uint64_t) td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
519 if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
520 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
524 td->rate_next_io_time[ddir] = 0;
525 td->rate_io_issue_bytes[ddir] = 0;
526 td->last_usec[ddir] = 0;
530 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
534 if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
535 ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
536 if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
537 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
538 if (td->o.rate[DDIR_TRIM] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])
539 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
544 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
546 return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
547 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
548 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] == o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] &&
549 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
550 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
554 static unsigned long long get_rand_start_delay(struct thread_data *td)
556 unsigned long long delayrange;
560 delayrange = td->o.start_delay_high - td->o.start_delay;
562 frand_max = rand_max(&td->delay_state);
563 r = __rand(&td->delay_state);
564 delayrange = (unsigned long long) ((double) delayrange * (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
566 delayrange += td->o.start_delay;
573 static unsigned int gcd(unsigned int m, unsigned int n)
578 return gcd(n, m % n);
582 * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
583 * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
585 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
587 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
590 #ifndef CONFIG_PSHARED
591 if (!o->use_thread) {
592 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
593 " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
594 " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
596 ret = warnings_fatal;
600 if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
601 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
602 free(o->write_iolog_file);
603 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
604 ret = warnings_fatal;
608 * only really works with 1 file
610 if (o->zone_size && o->open_files > 1)
614 * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
615 * should be made equal to zone_size.
617 if (o->zone_size && !o->zone_range)
618 o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
621 * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
626 if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
627 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
628 if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
629 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
630 if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
631 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
632 if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
633 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
634 if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
635 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
636 if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
637 o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
639 o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
640 o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->rw_min_bs);
643 * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
645 if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
646 o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
647 if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
648 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
649 if (!o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] || !td_random(td))
650 o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] = o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
652 if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
653 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
654 o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] != o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
656 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
658 ret = warnings_fatal;
661 if (!o->file_size_high)
662 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
664 if (o->start_delay_high)
665 o->start_delay = get_rand_start_delay(td);
667 if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
668 && !fixed_block_size(o)) {
669 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
671 ret = warnings_fatal;
673 if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_RAWIO)))
674 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
677 * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
679 if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
680 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
683 * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
685 if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low)
686 o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
689 * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
691 if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
692 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
695 * If max batch complete number isn't set or set incorrectly,
696 * default to the same as iodepth_batch_complete_min
698 if (o->iodepth_batch_complete_min > o->iodepth_batch_complete_max)
699 o->iodepth_batch_complete_max = o->iodepth_batch_complete_min;
702 * There's no need to check for in-flight overlapping IOs if the job
703 * isn't changing data or the maximum iodepth is guaranteed to be 1
705 if (o->serialize_overlap && !(td->flags & TD_F_READ_IOLOG) &&
706 (!(td_write(td) || td_trim(td)) || o->iodepth == 1))
707 o->serialize_overlap = 0;
709 * Currently can't check for overlaps in offload mode
711 if (o->serialize_overlap && o->io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD) {
712 log_err("fio: checking for in-flight overlaps when the "
713 "io_submit_mode is offload is not supported\n");
714 o->serialize_overlap = 0;
715 ret = warnings_fatal;
718 if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
719 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
721 if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
722 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
724 if (((o->rate[DDIR_READ] + o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
725 (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
726 ((o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] + o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] + o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
727 (o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
728 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
731 if ((o->rate[DDIR_READ] && (o->rate[DDIR_READ] < o->ratemin[DDIR_READ])) ||
732 (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] && (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] < o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE])) ||
733 (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] && (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] < o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
734 (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ])) ||
735 (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE])) ||
736 (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] && (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
737 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
741 if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
742 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
744 ret = warnings_fatal;
747 if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
750 if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
751 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1 &&
753 !(o->unique_filename &&
754 strstr(o->filename_format, "$jobname") &&
755 strstr(o->filename_format, "$jobnum") &&
756 strstr(o->filename_format, "$filenum")))) {
757 log_info("fio: multiple writers may overwrite blocks "
758 "that belong to other jobs. This can cause "
759 "verification failures.\n");
760 ret = warnings_fatal;
764 * Warn if verification is requested but no verification of any
765 * kind can be started due to time constraints
767 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->timeout &&
768 o->time_based && !td_read(td) && !o->verify_backlog) {
769 log_info("fio: verification read phase will never "
770 "start because write phase uses all of "
772 ret = warnings_fatal;
775 if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers))
776 o->refill_buffers = 1;
778 if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
780 o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
783 * Verify interval must be smaller or equal to the
786 if (o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
787 o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
788 else if (td_read(td) && o->verify_interval > o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
789 o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
792 * Verify interval must be a factor or both min and max
795 if (o->verify_interval % o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
796 o->verify_interval % o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
797 o->verify_interval = gcd(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE],
798 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
802 if (o->invalidate_cache)
803 o->invalidate_cache = 0;
804 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_PIPEIO)) {
805 log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
806 " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
807 ret = warnings_fatal;
812 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_BIT_BASED))
818 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_ANY_FALLOCATE
819 /* Platform doesn't support any fallocate so force it to none */
820 o->fallocate_mode = FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE;
823 #ifndef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
824 if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
825 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
826 " falling back to using fsync(). Use the 'fsync'"
827 " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
829 o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
830 o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
831 ret = warnings_fatal;
837 * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
838 * so fail if we're passed those flags
840 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_SYNCIO) && (o->odirect || o->sync_io)) {
841 log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
842 " the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
843 " with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
849 * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
850 * It's faster than repeatedly filling it. For non-zero
851 * compression, we should have refill_buffers set. Set it, unless
852 * the job file already changed it.
854 if (o->compress_percentage) {
855 if (o->compress_percentage == 100) {
857 o->compress_percentage = 0;
858 } else if (!fio_option_is_set(o, refill_buffers)) {
859 o->refill_buffers = 1;
860 td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
865 * Using a non-uniform random distribution excludes usage of
868 if (o->random_distribution != FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
872 * If size is set but less than the min block size, complain
874 if (o->size && o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
875 log_err("fio: size too small, must not be less than minimum block size: %llu < %u\n",
876 (unsigned long long) o->size, td_min_bs(td));
881 * O_ATOMIC implies O_DIRECT
887 * If randseed is set, that overrides randrepeat
889 if (fio_option_is_set(o, rand_seed))
890 o->rand_repeatable = 0;
892 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOEXTEND) && o->file_append) {
893 log_err("fio: can't append/extent with IO engine %s\n", td->io_ops->name);
897 if (fio_option_is_set(o, gtod_cpu)) {
899 fio_gtod_set_cpu(o->gtod_cpu);
900 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
903 td->loops = o->loops;
907 if (o->block_error_hist && o->nr_files != 1) {
908 log_err("fio: block error histogram only available "
909 "with a single file per job, but %d files "
910 "provided\n", o->nr_files);
914 if (fio_option_is_set(o, clat_percentiles) &&
915 !fio_option_is_set(o, lat_percentiles)) {
916 o->lat_percentiles = !o->clat_percentiles;
917 } else if (fio_option_is_set(o, lat_percentiles) &&
918 !fio_option_is_set(o, clat_percentiles)) {
919 o->clat_percentiles = !o->lat_percentiles;
920 } else if (fio_option_is_set(o, lat_percentiles) &&
921 fio_option_is_set(o, clat_percentiles) &&
922 o->lat_percentiles && o->clat_percentiles) {
923 log_err("fio: lat_percentiles and clat_percentiles are "
924 "mutually exclusive\n");
929 * Fix these up to be nsec internally
931 o->max_latency *= 1000ULL;
932 o->latency_target *= 1000ULL;
933 o->latency_window *= 1000ULL;
938 static void init_rand_file_service(struct thread_data *td)
940 unsigned long nranges = td->o.nr_files << FIO_FSERVICE_SHIFT;
941 const unsigned int seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF];
943 if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_ZIPF) {
944 zipf_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->zipf_theta, seed);
945 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
946 } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_PARETO) {
947 pareto_init(&td->next_file_zipf, nranges, td->pareto_h, seed);
948 zipf_disable_hash(&td->next_file_zipf);
949 } else if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_GAUSS) {
950 gauss_init(&td->next_file_gauss, nranges, td->gauss_dev, seed);
951 gauss_disable_hash(&td->next_file_gauss);
955 void td_fill_verify_state_seed(struct thread_data *td)
959 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
964 init_rand_seed(&td->verify_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF],
968 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td, bool use64)
973 * trimwrite is special in that we need to generate the same
974 * offsets to get the "write after trim" effect. If we are
975 * using bssplit to set buffer length distributions, ensure that
976 * we seed the trim and write generators identically.
978 if (td_trimwrite(td)) {
979 init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_READ], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF], use64);
980 init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_WRITE], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS1_OFF], use64);
981 init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_TRIM], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS1_OFF], use64);
983 init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_READ], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF], use64);
984 init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_WRITE], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS1_OFF], use64);
985 init_rand_seed(&td->bsrange_state[DDIR_TRIM], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS2_OFF], use64);
988 td_fill_verify_state_seed(td);
989 init_rand_seed(&td->rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF], false);
991 if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
992 init_rand_seed(&td->next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF], use64);
993 else if (td->o.file_service_type & __FIO_FSERVICE_NONUNIFORM)
994 init_rand_file_service(td);
996 init_rand_seed(&td->file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF], use64);
997 init_rand_seed(&td->trim_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF], use64);
998 init_rand_seed(&td->delay_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_START_DELAY], use64);
999 init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state[0], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON_OFF], 0);
1000 init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state[1], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON2_OFF], 0);
1001 init_rand_seed(&td->poisson_state[2], td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_POISSON3_OFF], 0);
1002 init_rand_seed(&td->dedupe_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_DEDUPE_OFF], false);
1003 init_rand_seed(&td->zone_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_ZONE_OFF], false);
1008 if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
1009 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
1011 init_rand_seed(&td->random_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF], use64);
1013 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1014 struct frand_state *s = &td->seq_rand_state[i];
1016 init_rand_seed(s, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_READ_OFF], false);
1020 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
1024 if (td->o.allrand_repeatable) {
1027 for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++)
1028 td->rand_seeds[i] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number
1032 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64)
1037 td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td, use64);
1039 init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF], use64);
1040 frand_copy(&td->buf_state_prev, &td->buf_state);
1044 * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
1047 int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
1049 if (!td->o.ioengine) {
1050 log_err("fio: internal fault, no IO engine specified\n");
1055 /* An engine is loaded, but the requested ioengine
1058 if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, td->o.ioengine)) {
1059 /* The right engine is already loaded */
1063 /* Unload the old engine. */
1067 td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td);
1069 log_err("fio: failed to load engine\n");
1073 if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
1075 * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
1076 * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
1077 * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
1078 * cloned the thread.
1080 void *origeo = td->eo;
1082 * Otherwise use the default thread options.
1084 if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
1085 def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
1086 origeo = def_thread.eo;
1088 options_init(td->io_ops->options);
1089 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1091 * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
1092 * same options structure and there are non-default options
1096 memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1097 options_mem_dupe(td->io_ops->options, td->eo);
1099 memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
1100 fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
1102 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
1106 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
1108 td_set_ioengine_flags(td);
1112 static void init_flags(struct thread_data *td)
1114 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1116 if (o->verify_backlog)
1117 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_BACKLOG;
1118 if (o->trim_backlog)
1119 td->flags |= TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG;
1120 if (o->read_iolog_file)
1121 td->flags |= TD_F_READ_IOLOG;
1122 if (o->refill_buffers)
1123 td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
1125 * Always scramble buffers if asked to
1127 if (o->scramble_buffers && fio_option_is_set(o, scramble_buffers))
1128 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1130 * But also scramble buffers, unless we were explicitly asked
1133 if (o->scramble_buffers && !(o->zero_buffers &&
1134 fio_option_is_set(o, zero_buffers)))
1135 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1136 if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
1137 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_NONE;
1139 if (o->verify_async || o->io_submit_mode == IO_MODE_OFFLOAD)
1140 td->flags |= TD_F_NEED_LOCK;
1142 if (o->mem_type == MEM_CUDA_MALLOC)
1143 td->flags &= ~TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
1146 static int setup_random_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
1151 if (!td->o.rand_repeatable && !fio_option_is_set(&td->o, rand_seed)) {
1152 int ret = init_random_seeds(td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds));
1154 td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
1158 seed = td->o.rand_seed;
1159 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
1160 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1162 for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++) {
1163 td->rand_seeds[i] = seed * td->thread_number + i;
1164 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
1167 td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
1178 static struct fpre_keyword {
1179 const char *keyword;
1182 } fpre_keywords[] = {
1183 { .keyword = "$jobname", .key = FPRE_JOBNAME, },
1184 { .keyword = "$jobnum", .key = FPRE_JOBNUM, },
1185 { .keyword = "$filenum", .key = FPRE_FILENUM, },
1186 { .keyword = NULL, },
1189 static char *make_filename(char *buf, size_t buf_size,struct thread_options *o,
1190 const char *jobname, int jobnum, int filenum)
1192 struct fpre_keyword *f;
1193 char copy[PATH_MAX];
1194 size_t dst_left = PATH_MAX - 1;
1196 if (!o->filename_format || !strlen(o->filename_format)) {
1197 sprintf(buf, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, jobnum, filenum);
1201 for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++)
1202 f->strlen = strlen(f->keyword);
1204 buf[buf_size - 1] = '\0';
1205 strncpy(buf, o->filename_format, buf_size - 1);
1207 memset(copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
1208 for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++) {
1210 size_t pre_len, post_start = 0;
1211 char *str, *dst = copy;
1213 str = strcasestr(buf, f->keyword);
1217 pre_len = str - buf;
1218 if (strlen(str) != f->strlen)
1219 post_start = pre_len + f->strlen;
1222 strncpy(dst, buf, pre_len);
1224 dst_left -= pre_len;
1228 case FPRE_JOBNAME: {
1231 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%s", jobname);
1234 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1235 log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1247 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", jobnum);
1250 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1251 log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1260 case FPRE_FILENUM: {
1263 ret = snprintf(dst, dst_left, "%d", filenum);
1266 else if (ret > dst_left) {
1267 log_err("fio: truncated filename\n");
1282 strncpy(dst, buf + post_start, dst_left);
1284 strncpy(buf, copy, buf_size - 1);
1291 bool parse_dryrun(void)
1293 return dump_cmdline || parse_only;
1296 static void gen_log_name(char *name, size_t size, const char *logtype,
1297 const char *logname, unsigned int num,
1298 const char *suf, int per_job)
1301 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%d.%s", logname, logtype, num, suf);
1303 snprintf(name, size, "%s_%s.%s", logname, logtype, suf);
1306 static int check_waitees(char *waitee)
1308 struct thread_data *td;
1311 for_each_td(td, i) {
1312 if (td->subjob_number)
1315 ret += !strcmp(td->o.name, waitee);
1321 static bool wait_for_ok(const char *jobname, struct thread_options *o)
1328 if (!strcmp(jobname, o->wait_for)) {
1329 log_err("%s: a job cannot wait for itself (wait_for=%s).\n",
1330 jobname, o->wait_for);
1334 if (!(nw = check_waitees(o->wait_for))) {
1335 log_err("%s: waitee job %s unknown.\n", jobname, o->wait_for);
1340 log_err("%s: multiple waitees %s found,\n"
1341 "please avoid duplicates when using wait_for option.\n",
1342 jobname, o->wait_for);
1350 * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
1351 * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
1354 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num,
1355 int recursed, int client_type)
1358 char fname[PATH_MAX];
1359 int numjobs, file_alloced;
1360 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
1361 char logname[PATH_MAX + 32];
1364 * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
1366 if (td == &def_thread)
1372 * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
1374 if (parse_dryrun()) {
1379 td->client_type = client_type;
1381 if (profile_td_init(td))
1384 if (ioengine_load(td))
1388 if (!o->filename && !td->files_index && !o->read_iolog_file) {
1391 if (o->nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_regfile(jobname))
1392 add_file(td, jobname, job_add_num, 0);
1394 for (i = 0; i < o->nr_files; i++)
1395 add_file(td, make_filename(fname, sizeof(fname), o, jobname, job_add_num, i), job_add_num, 0);
1399 if (fixup_options(td))
1403 * Belongs to fixup_options, but o->name is not necessarily set as yet
1405 if (!wait_for_ok(jobname, o))
1411 * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
1412 * change in subprocesses.
1415 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
1417 if (td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
1420 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1421 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1424 td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
1426 td->ts.clat_percentiles = o->clat_percentiles;
1427 td->ts.lat_percentiles = o->lat_percentiles;
1428 td->ts.percentile_precision = o->percentile_precision;
1429 memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, o->percentile_list, sizeof(o->percentile_list));
1431 for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1432 td->ts.clat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1433 td->ts.slat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1434 td->ts.lat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1435 td->ts.bw_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1436 td->ts.iops_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
1438 td->ddir_seq_nr = o->ddir_seq_nr;
1440 if ((o->stonewall || o->new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
1441 prev_group_jobs = 0;
1443 if (groupid == INT_MAX) {
1444 log_err("fio: too many groups defined\n");
1449 td->groupid = groupid;
1452 if (setup_random_seeds(td)) {
1453 td_verror(td, errno, "setup_random_seeds");
1460 if (o->write_lat_log) {
1461 struct log_params p = {
1463 .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1464 .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1465 .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1466 .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_LAT,
1467 .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1468 .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1469 .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1471 const char *pre = o->lat_log_file ? o->lat_log_file : o->name;
1479 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "lat", pre,
1480 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1481 setup_log(&td->lat_log, &p, logname);
1483 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "slat", pre,
1484 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1485 setup_log(&td->slat_log, &p, logname);
1487 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat", pre,
1488 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1489 setup_log(&td->clat_log, &p, logname);
1492 if (o->write_hist_log) {
1493 struct log_params p = {
1495 .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1496 .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1497 .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1498 .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_HIST,
1499 .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1500 .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1501 .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1503 const char *pre = o->hist_log_file ? o->hist_log_file : o->name;
1507 if (td->client_type) {
1508 log_err("fio: --write_hist_log requires zlib in client/server mode\n");
1518 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "clat_hist", pre,
1519 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1520 setup_log(&td->clat_hist_log, &p, logname);
1523 if (o->write_bw_log) {
1524 struct log_params p = {
1526 .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1527 .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1528 .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1529 .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_BW,
1530 .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1531 .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1532 .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1534 const char *pre = o->bw_log_file ? o->bw_log_file : o->name;
1537 if (fio_option_is_set(o, bw_avg_time))
1538 p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->bw_avg_time);
1540 o->bw_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1542 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1543 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1550 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "bw", pre,
1551 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1552 setup_log(&td->bw_log, &p, logname);
1554 if (o->write_iops_log) {
1555 struct log_params p = {
1557 .avg_msec = o->log_avg_msec,
1558 .hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec,
1559 .hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness,
1560 .log_type = IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS,
1561 .log_offset = o->log_offset,
1562 .log_gz = o->log_gz,
1563 .log_gz_store = o->log_gz_store,
1565 const char *pre = o->iops_log_file ? o->iops_log_file : o->name;
1568 if (fio_option_is_set(o, iops_avg_time))
1569 p.avg_msec = min(o->log_avg_msec, o->iops_avg_time);
1571 o->iops_avg_time = p.avg_msec;
1573 p.hist_msec = o->log_hist_msec;
1574 p.hist_coarseness = o->log_hist_coarseness;
1581 gen_log_name(logname, sizeof(logname), "iops", pre,
1582 td->thread_number, suf, o->per_job_logs);
1583 setup_log(&td->iops_log, &p, logname);
1587 o->name = strdup(jobname);
1589 if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1591 if (is_backend && !recursed)
1592 fio_server_send_add_job(td);
1594 if (!td_ioengine_flagged(td, FIO_NOIO)) {
1595 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
1596 char *c5 = NULL, *c6 = NULL;
1597 int i2p = is_power_of_2(o->kb_base);
1599 c1 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1600 c2 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_READ], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1601 c3 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1602 c4 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1604 if (!o->bs_is_seq_rand) {
1605 c5 = num2str(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1606 c6 = num2str(o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->sig_figs, 1, i2p, N2S_BYTE);
1609 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, ", td->o.name,
1611 ddir_str(o->td_ddir));
1613 if (o->bs_is_seq_rand)
1614 log_info("bs=(R) %s-%s, (W) %s-%s, bs_is_seq_rand, ",
1617 log_info("bs=(R) %s-%s, (W) %s-%s, (T) %s-%s, ",
1618 c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6);
1620 log_info("ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
1621 td->io_ops->name, o->iodepth);
1630 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
1634 if (td_steadystate_init(td))
1638 * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
1639 * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
1641 numjobs = o->numjobs;
1643 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(false, td, true, jobname);
1648 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
1649 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
1650 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
1651 td_new->subjob_number = numjobs;
1652 td_new->o.ss_dur = o->ss_dur * 1000000l;
1653 td_new->o.ss_limit = o->ss_limit;
1656 if (td_new->files) {
1658 for_each_file(td_new, f, i) {
1660 sfree(f->file_name);
1663 free(td_new->files);
1664 td_new->files = NULL;
1666 td_new->files_index = 0;
1667 td_new->files_size = 0;
1668 if (td_new->o.filename) {
1669 free(td_new->o.filename);
1670 td_new->o.filename = NULL;
1674 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, numjobs, 1, client_type))
1685 * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
1687 void add_job_opts(const char **o, int client_type)
1689 struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
1690 int i, in_global = 1;
1694 td_parent = td = NULL;
1696 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
1699 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1701 sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
1703 if (in_global && !td_parent)
1704 td_parent = get_new_job(true, &def_thread, false, jobname);
1705 else if (!in_global && !td) {
1707 td_parent = &def_thread;
1708 td = get_new_job(false, td_parent, false, jobname);
1711 fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1713 fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1718 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1721 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
1725 if (!nr_job_sections)
1727 if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
1730 for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
1731 if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
1737 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
1741 for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
1746 if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
1754 * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1756 static int __parse_jobs_ini(struct thread_data *td,
1757 char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type,
1758 int nested, char *name, char ***popts, int *aopts, int *nopts)
1760 bool global = false;
1764 int ret = 0, stonewall;
1767 int inside_skip = 0;
1769 int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1771 dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing ini file %s\n", file);
1772 assert(td || !nested);
1777 if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
1780 f = fopen(file, "r");
1785 log_err("fio: unable to open '%s' job file\n", file);
1787 td_verror(td, __err, "job file open");
1792 string = malloc(4096);
1795 * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1799 memset(name, 0, 280);
1803 if (nested && popts) {
1805 alloc_opts = *aopts;
1811 opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1815 stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1818 * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1823 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1825 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1831 strip_blank_front(&p);
1834 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s\n", p);
1835 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1839 if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1843 log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of "
1844 "[] job section\n", p);
1849 name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1851 if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1857 dprint(FD_PARSE, "Parsing section [%s]\n", name);
1859 global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1865 log_info("--name=%s ", name);
1869 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, false, name);
1876 * Separate multiple job files by a stonewall
1878 if (!global && stonewall) {
1879 td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
1884 memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1892 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1894 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1897 dprint(FD_PARSE, "%s", p);
1902 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1905 strip_blank_front(&p);
1908 * new section, break out and make sure we don't
1909 * fgets() a new line at the top.
1913 log_err("No new sections in included files\n");
1923 if (!strncmp(p, "include", strlen("include"))) {
1924 char *filename = p + strlen("include") + 1,
1925 *ts, *full_fn = NULL;
1928 * Allow for the include filename
1929 * specification to be relative.
1931 if (access(filename, F_OK) &&
1932 (ts = strrchr(file, '/'))) {
1933 int len = ts - file +
1934 strlen(filename) + 2;
1936 if (!(full_fn = calloc(1, len))) {
1942 file, (ts - file) + 1);
1943 strncpy(full_fn + (ts - file) + 1,
1944 filename, strlen(filename));
1945 full_fn[len - 1] = 0;
1949 ret = __parse_jobs_ini(td, filename, is_buf,
1950 stonewall_flag, type, 1,
1952 &alloc_opts, &num_opts);
1955 log_err("Error %d while parsing "
1956 "include file %s\n",
1969 if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
1971 opts = realloc(opts,
1972 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1975 opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
1981 *aopts = alloc_opts;
1986 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
1991 ret = add_job(td, name, 0, 0, type);
1993 log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1997 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
2006 while (i < nr_job_sections) {
2007 free(job_sections[i]);
2016 if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
2021 int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type)
2023 return __parse_jobs_ini(NULL, file, is_buf, stonewall_flag, type,
2024 0, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
2027 static int fill_def_thread(void)
2029 memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
2030 INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&def_thread.opt_list);
2032 fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
2033 def_thread.o.error_dump = 1;
2036 * fill default options
2038 fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
2042 static void show_debug_categories(void)
2044 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
2045 struct debug_level *dl = &debug_levels[0];
2046 int curlen, first = 1;
2050 int has_next = (dl + 1)->name != NULL;
2052 if (first || curlen + strlen(dl->name) >= 80) {
2057 curlen += printf("\t\t\t%s", dl->name);
2058 curlen += 3 * (8 - 1);
2060 curlen += printf(",");
2062 curlen += printf("%s", dl->name);
2064 curlen += printf(",");
2074 * Following options aren't printed by usage().
2075 * --append-terse - Equivalent to --output-format=terse, see f6a7df53.
2076 * --latency-log - Deprecated option.
2078 static void usage(const char *name)
2080 printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2081 printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
2082 printf(" --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n");
2083 show_debug_categories();
2084 printf(" --parse-only\t\tParse options only, don't start any IO\n");
2085 printf(" --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
2086 printf(" --bandwidth-log\tGenerate aggregate bandwidth logs\n");
2087 printf(" --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
2088 printf(" --output-format=type\tOutput format (terse,json,json+,normal)\n");
2089 printf(" --terse-version=type\tSet terse version output format"
2090 " (default 3, or 2 or 4)\n");
2091 printf(" --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
2092 printf(" --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
2093 printf(" --cpuclock-test\tPerform test/validation of CPU clock\n");
2094 printf(" --crctest=[type]\tTest speed of checksum functions\n");
2095 printf(" --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
2097 printf(" --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
2098 " available ioengines\n");
2099 printf(" --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
2101 printf(" --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
2102 printf(" --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
2103 printf(" \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
2104 printf(" --eta-newline=time\tForce a new line for every 'time'");
2105 printf(" period passed\n");
2106 printf(" --status-interval=t\tForce full status dump every");
2107 printf(" 't' period passed\n");
2108 printf(" --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
2110 printf(" --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file,"
2111 " multiple sections can be specified\n");
2112 printf(" --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
2114 printf(" --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
2115 printf(" --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
2116 printf(" --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
2117 printf(" --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
2118 printf(" --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend(s) fio server at hostname\n");
2119 printf(" --remote-config=file\tTell fio server to load this local job file\n");
2120 printf(" --idle-prof=option\tReport cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis\n"
2121 "\t\t\t(option=system,percpu) or run unit work\n"
2122 "\t\t\tcalibration only (option=calibrate)\n");
2124 printf(" --inflate-log=log\tInflate and output compressed log\n");
2126 printf(" --trigger-file=file\tExecute trigger cmd when file exists\n");
2127 printf(" --trigger-timeout=t\tExecute trigger at this time\n");
2128 printf(" --trigger=cmd\t\tSet this command as local trigger\n");
2129 printf(" --trigger-remote=cmd\tSet this command as remote trigger\n");
2130 printf(" --aux-path=path\tUse this path for fio state generated files\n");
2131 printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>");
2132 printf("\n Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>");
2133 printf("\n Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>\n");
2136 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
2137 struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
2138 { .name = "process",
2139 .help = "Process creation/exit logging",
2140 .shift = FD_PROCESS,
2143 .help = "File related action logging",
2147 .help = "IO and IO engine action logging (offsets, queue, completions, etc)",
2151 .help = "Memory allocation/freeing logging",
2154 { .name = "blktrace",
2155 .help = "blktrace action logging",
2156 .shift = FD_BLKTRACE,
2159 .help = "IO verification action logging",
2163 .help = "Random generation logging",
2167 .help = "Parser logging",
2170 { .name = "diskutil",
2171 .help = "Disk utility logging actions",
2172 .shift = FD_DISKUTIL,
2175 .help = "Logging related to creating/destroying jobs",
2179 .help = "Mutex logging",
2182 { .name = "profile",
2183 .help = "Logging related to profiles",
2184 .shift = FD_PROFILE,
2187 .help = "Logging related to time keeping functions",
2191 .help = "Network logging",
2195 .help = "Rate logging",
2198 { .name = "compress",
2199 .help = "Log compression logging",
2200 .shift = FD_COMPRESS,
2202 { .name = "steadystate",
2203 .help = "Steady state detection logging",
2204 .shift = FD_STEADYSTATE,
2206 { .name = "helperthread",
2207 .help = "Helper thread logging",
2208 .shift = FD_HELPERTHREAD,
2213 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2215 struct debug_level *dl;
2216 char *p = (char *) string;
2223 if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
2224 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
2225 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2226 dl = &debug_levels[i];
2227 log_info("%s,", dl->name);
2233 while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2236 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
2237 log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
2242 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
2243 dl = &debug_levels[i];
2244 found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
2248 if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
2249 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
2251 log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
2255 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
2256 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
2259 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
2260 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
2266 log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
2271 static int set_debug(const char *string)
2273 log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
2278 static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
2280 char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2284 while (l_opts[i].name) {
2285 ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
2286 if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
2288 else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
2297 static int client_flag_set(char c)
2302 while (l_opts[i].name) {
2303 int val = l_opts[i].val;
2305 if (c == (val & 0xff))
2306 return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
2314 static void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
2316 fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
2319 static void show_closest_option(const char *name)
2321 int best_option, best_distance;
2324 while (*name == '-')
2328 best_distance = INT_MAX;
2330 while (l_opts[i].name) {
2331 distance = string_distance(name, l_opts[i].name);
2332 if (distance < best_distance) {
2333 best_distance = distance;
2339 if (best_option != -1 && string_distance_ok(name, best_distance))
2340 log_err("Did you mean %s?\n", l_opts[best_option].name);
2343 static int parse_output_format(const char *optarg)
2345 char *p, *orig, *opt;
2348 p = orig = strdup(optarg);
2352 while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
2353 if (!strcmp(opt, "minimal") ||
2354 !strcmp(opt, "terse") ||
2355 !strcmp(opt, "csv"))
2356 output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2357 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json"))
2358 output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_JSON;
2359 else if (!strcmp(opt, "json+"))
2360 output_format |= (FIO_OUTPUT_JSON | FIO_OUTPUT_JSON_PLUS);
2361 else if (!strcmp(opt, "normal"))
2362 output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
2364 log_err("fio: invalid output format %s\n", opt);
2374 int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[], int client_type)
2376 struct thread_data *td = NULL;
2377 int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
2378 char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
2379 char *pid_file = NULL;
2380 void *cur_client = NULL;
2384 * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
2389 while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
2390 if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
2391 parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
2392 c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
2397 smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
2398 smalloc_pool_size <<= 10;
2402 log_err("fio: --latency-log is deprecated. Use per-job latency log options.\n");
2412 if (f_out && f_out != stdout)
2415 tmp = fopen(optarg, "w+");
2417 log_err("fio: output file open error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
2422 f_err = f_out = tmp;
2426 output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2429 if (parse_output_format(optarg)) {
2430 log_err("fio: failed parsing output-format\n");
2437 output_format |= FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
2449 fio_show_option_help(optarg);
2456 fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
2470 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2475 terse_version = atoi(optarg);
2476 if (!(terse_version >= 2 && terse_version <= 5)) {
2477 log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
2483 if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
2484 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
2485 else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
2486 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
2491 if (check_str_time(optarg, &t, 1)) {
2492 log_err("fio: failed parsing eta time %s\n", optarg);
2496 eta_new_line = t / 1000;
2500 if (set_debug(optarg))
2510 if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
2511 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
2517 new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
2518 job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
2519 job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
2525 exit_val = iolog_file_inflate(optarg);
2534 exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
2536 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
2537 const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2540 if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
2541 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2548 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
2551 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
2554 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
2557 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, true, NULL);
2558 if (!td || ioengine_load(td)) {
2567 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2570 if ((!val || !strlen(val)) &&
2571 l_opts[lidx].has_arg == required_argument) {
2572 log_err("fio: option %s requires an argument\n", opt);
2575 ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2586 if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
2587 if (ioengine_load(td)) {
2594 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
2598 case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
2599 const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
2605 ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
2612 max_jobs = atoi(optarg);
2613 if (!max_jobs || max_jobs > REAL_MAX_JOBS) {
2614 log_err("fio: invalid max jobs: %d\n", max_jobs);
2621 #ifndef CONFIG_NO_SHM
2623 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2629 fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
2633 log_err("fio: client/server requires SHM support\n");
2641 pid_file = strdup(optarg);
2644 if ((ret = fio_idle_prof_parse_opt(optarg))) {
2645 /* exit on error and calibration only */
2655 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
2660 /* if --client parameter contains a pathname */
2661 if (0 == access(optarg, R_OK)) {
2662 /* file contains a list of host addrs or names */
2663 char hostaddr[PATH_MAX] = {0};
2665 FILE * hostf = fopen(optarg, "r");
2667 log_err("fio: could not open client list file %s for read\n", optarg);
2672 sprintf(formatstr, "%%%ds", PATH_MAX - 1);
2674 * read at most PATH_MAX-1 chars from each
2675 * record in this file
2677 while (fscanf(hostf, formatstr, hostaddr) == 1) {
2678 /* expect EVERY host in file to be valid */
2679 if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, hostaddr, &cur_client)) {
2680 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s from file %s\n", hostaddr, optarg);
2687 break; /* no possibility of job file for "this client only" */
2689 if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, optarg, &cur_client)) {
2690 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
2696 * If the next argument exists and isn't an option,
2697 * assume it's a job file for this client only.
2699 while (optind < argc) {
2700 if (!strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) ||
2701 !strncmp(argv[optind], "-", 1))
2704 if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, argv[optind], false))
2711 if (fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, optarg, true)) {
2719 exit_val = fio_monotonic_clocktest(1);
2724 exit_val = fio_crctest(optarg);
2729 if (check_str_time(optarg, &val, 1)) {
2730 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2736 log_err("fio: status interval too small\n");
2740 status_interval = val / 1000;
2746 trigger_file = strdup(optarg);
2751 trigger_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2754 if (trigger_remote_cmd)
2755 free(trigger_remote_cmd);
2756 trigger_remote_cmd = strdup(optarg);
2761 aux_path = strdup(optarg);
2764 if (check_str_time(optarg, &trigger_timeout, 1)) {
2765 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
2769 trigger_timeout /= 1000000;
2772 log_err("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0],
2774 show_closest_option(argv[optind - 1]);
2784 if (do_exit && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
2787 if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect())
2790 if (is_backend && backend)
2791 return fio_start_server(pid_file);
2797 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
2803 while (!ret && optind < argc) {
2805 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
2806 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
2814 int fio_init_options(void)
2819 fio_options_fill_optstring();
2820 fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
2824 if (fill_def_thread())
2830 extern int fio_check_options(struct thread_options *);
2832 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
2834 const int type = FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_CLI;
2837 if (fio_init_options())
2839 if (fio_test_cconv(&def_thread.o))
2840 log_err("fio: failed internal cconv test\n");
2842 job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv, type);
2844 if (job_files > 0) {
2845 for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
2846 if (i && fill_def_thread())
2849 if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
2852 } else if (!is_backend) {
2853 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i, type))
2858 } else if (nr_clients) {
2859 if (fill_def_thread())
2861 if (fio_clients_send_ini(NULL))
2866 fio_options_free(&def_thread);
2867 filesetup_mem_free();
2869 if (!thread_number) {
2874 if (is_backend || nr_clients)
2879 log_err("No job(s) defined\n\n");
2884 if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
2885 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
2890 void options_default_fill(struct thread_options *o)
2892 memcpy(o, &def_thread.o, sizeof(*o));
2895 struct thread_data *get_global_options(void)