genfio: Fixing empty ETA while runtime > 0
[fio.git] / init.c
1 /*
2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
3  */
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <ctype.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <sys/ipc.h>
12 #include <sys/types.h>
13 #include <sys/stat.h>
14
15 #include "fio.h"
16 #ifndef FIO_NO_HAVE_SHM_H
17 #include <sys/shm.h>
18 #endif
19
20 #include "parse.h"
21 #include "smalloc.h"
22 #include "filehash.h"
23 #include "verify.h"
24 #include "profile.h"
25 #include "server.h"
26 #include "idletime.h"
27
28 #include "lib/getopt.h"
29 #include "lib/strcasestr.h"
30
31 const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
32
33 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
34
35 static char **ini_file;
36 static int max_jobs = FIO_MAX_JOBS;
37 static int dump_cmdline;
38 static int def_timeout;
39 static int parse_only;
40
41 static struct thread_data def_thread;
42 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
43
44 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
45 int output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
46 int eta_print = FIO_ETA_AUTO;
47 int eta_new_line = 0;
48 FILE *f_out = NULL;
49 FILE *f_err = NULL;
50 char **job_sections = NULL;
51 int nr_job_sections = 0;
52 char *exec_profile = NULL;
53 int warnings_fatal = 0;
54 int terse_version = 3;
55 int is_backend = 0;
56 int nr_clients = 0;
57 int log_syslog = 0;
58
59 int write_bw_log = 0;
60 int read_only = 0;
61 int status_interval = 0;
62
63 static int write_lat_log;
64
65 static int prev_group_jobs;
66
67 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
68 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
69 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
70
71 static char cmd_optstr[256];
72 static int did_arg;
73
74 #define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG         (1 << 16)
75
76 /*
77  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
78  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
79  */
80 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
81         {
82                 .name           = (char *) "output",
83                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
84                 .val            = 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
85         },
86         {
87                 .name           = (char *) "timeout",
88                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
89                 .val            = 't' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
90         },
91         {
92                 .name           = (char *) "latency-log",
93                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
94                 .val            = 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
95         },
96         {
97                 .name           = (char *) "bandwidth-log",
98                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
99                 .val            = 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
100         },
101         {
102                 .name           = (char *) "minimal",
103                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
104                 .val            = 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
105         },
106         {
107                 .name           = (char *) "output-format",
108                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
109                 .val            = 'F' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
110         },
111         {
112                 .name           = (char *) "version",
113                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
114                 .val            = 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
115         },
116         {
117                 .name           = (char *) "help",
118                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
119                 .val            = 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
120         },
121         {
122                 .name           = (char *) "cmdhelp",
123                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
124                 .val            = 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
125         },
126         {
127                 .name           = (char *) "enghelp",
128                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
129                 .val            = 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
130         },
131         {
132                 .name           = (char *) "showcmd",
133                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
134                 .val            = 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
135         },
136         {
137                 .name           = (char *) "readonly",
138                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
139                 .val            = 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
140         },
141         {
142                 .name           = (char *) "eta",
143                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
144                 .val            = 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
145         },
146         {
147                 .name           = (char *) "eta-newline",
148                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
149                 .val            = 'E' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
150         },
151         {
152                 .name           = (char *) "debug",
153                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
154                 .val            = 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
155         },
156         {
157                 .name           = (char *) "parse-only",
158                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
159                 .val            = 'P' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
160         },
161         {
162                 .name           = (char *) "section",
163                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
164                 .val            = 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
165         },
166         {
167                 .name           = (char *) "alloc-size",
168                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
169                 .val            = 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
170         },
171         {
172                 .name           = (char *) "profile",
173                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
174                 .val            = 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
175         },
176         {
177                 .name           = (char *) "warnings-fatal",
178                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
179                 .val            = 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
180         },
181         {
182                 .name           = (char *) "max-jobs",
183                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
184                 .val            = 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
185         },
186         {
187                 .name           = (char *) "terse-version",
188                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
189                 .val            = 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
190         },
191         {
192                 .name           = (char *) "server",
193                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
194                 .val            = 'S',
195         },
196         {       .name           = (char *) "daemonize",
197                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
198                 .val            = 'D',
199         },
200         {
201                 .name           = (char *) "client",
202                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
203                 .val            = 'C',
204         },
205         {
206                 .name           = (char *) "cpuclock-test",
207                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
208                 .val            = 'T',
209         },
210         {
211                 .name           = (char *) "idle-prof",
212                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
213                 .val            = 'I',
214         },
215         {
216                 .name           = (char *) "status-interval",
217                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
218                 .val            = 'L',
219         },
220         {
221                 .name           = NULL,
222         },
223 };
224
225 void free_threads_shm(void)
226 {
227         struct shmid_ds sbuf;
228
229         if (threads) {
230                 void *tp = threads;
231
232                 threads = NULL;
233                 shmdt(tp);
234                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
235                 shm_id = -1;
236         }
237 }
238
239 void free_shm(void)
240 {
241         if (threads) {
242                 file_hash_exit();
243                 flow_exit();
244                 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
245                 free_threads_shm();
246         }
247
248         scleanup();
249 }
250
251 /*
252  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
253  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
254  * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
255  * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
256  */
257 static int setup_thread_area(void)
258 {
259         void *hash;
260
261         if (threads)
262                 return 0;
263
264         /*
265          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
266          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
267          */
268         do {
269                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
270
271                 size += file_hash_size;
272                 size += sizeof(unsigned int);
273
274                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
275                 if (shm_id != -1)
276                         break;
277                 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM && errno != ENOSPC) {
278                         perror("shmget");
279                         break;
280                 }
281
282                 max_jobs >>= 1;
283         } while (max_jobs);
284
285         if (shm_id == -1)
286                 return 1;
287
288         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
289         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
290                 perror("shmat");
291                 return 1;
292         }
293
294         memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
295         hash = (void *) threads + max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
296         fio_debug_jobp = (void *) hash + file_hash_size;
297         *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
298         file_hash_init(hash);
299
300         flow_init();
301
302         return 0;
303 }
304
305 /*
306  * Return a free job structure.
307  */
308 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent,
309                                        int preserve_eo)
310 {
311         struct thread_data *td;
312
313         if (global)
314                 return &def_thread;
315         if (setup_thread_area()) {
316                 log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
317                 return NULL;
318         }
319         if (thread_number >= max_jobs) {
320                 log_err("error: maximum number of jobs (%d) reached.\n",
321                                 max_jobs);
322                 return NULL;
323         }
324
325         td = &threads[thread_number++];
326         *td = *parent;
327
328         td->io_ops = NULL;
329         if (!preserve_eo)
330                 td->eo = NULL;
331
332         td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
333
334         dup_files(td, parent);
335         fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
336
337         profile_add_hooks(td);
338
339         td->thread_number = thread_number;
340
341         if (!parent || !parent->o.group_reporting)
342                 stat_number++;
343
344         return td;
345 }
346
347 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
348 {
349         if (td == &def_thread)
350                 return;
351
352         profile_td_exit(td);
353         flow_exit_job(td);
354
355         if (td->error)
356                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
357
358         fio_options_free(td);
359         if (td->io_ops)
360                 free_ioengine(td);
361
362         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
363         thread_number--;
364 }
365
366 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
367 {
368         unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
369
370         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
371
372         if (td->o.rate[ddir])
373                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
374         else
375                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
376
377         if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
378                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
379                 return -1;
380         }
381
382         td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] = 0;
383         return 0;
384 }
385
386 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
387 {
388         int ret = 0;
389
390         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
391                 ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
392         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
393                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
394         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_TRIM] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])
395                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_TRIM);
396
397         return ret;
398 }
399
400 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
401 {
402         return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
403                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
404                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] == o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] &&
405                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
406                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
407 }
408
409 /*
410  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
411  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
412  */
413 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
414 {
415         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
416         int ret = 0;
417
418 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_PSHARED_MUTEX
419         if (!o->use_thread) {
420                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
421                          " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
422                          " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
423                 o->use_thread = 1;
424                 ret = warnings_fatal;
425         }
426 #endif
427
428         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
429                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
430                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
431                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
432                 ret = warnings_fatal;
433         }
434
435         /*
436          * only really works with 1 file
437          */
438         if (o->zone_size && o->open_files > 1)
439                 o->zone_size = 0;
440
441         /*
442          * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
443          * should be made equal to zone_size.
444          */
445         if (o->zone_size && !o->zone_range)
446                 o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
447
448         /*
449          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
450          */
451         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
452                 o->overwrite = 1;
453
454         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
455                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
456         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
457                 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
458         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
459                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
460         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
461                 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
462         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
463                 o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
464         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM])
465                 o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = o->bs[DDIR_TRIM];
466
467
468         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
469         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM], o->rw_min_bs);
470
471         /*
472          * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
473          */
474         if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
475                 o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
476         if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
477                 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
478         if (!o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] || !td_random(td))
479                 o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] = o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
480
481         if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
482             o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] ||
483             o->ba[DDIR_TRIM] != o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
484             !o->norandommap) {
485                 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
486                 o->norandommap = 1;
487                 ret = warnings_fatal;
488         }
489
490         if (!o->file_size_high)
491                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
492
493         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
494             && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
495                 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
496                         "verify disabled\n");
497                 o->verify = VERIFY_NONE;
498                 ret = warnings_fatal;
499         }
500         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
501                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
502
503         /*
504          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
505          */
506         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
507                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
508
509         /*
510          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
511          */
512         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low)
513                 o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
514
515         /*
516          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
517          */
518         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
519                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
520
521         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
522                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
523
524         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
525                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
526
527         if (((o->rate[DDIR_READ] + o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
528             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM])) ||
529             ((o->ratemin[DDIR_READ] + o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE] + o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) &&
530             (o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE] + o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM]))) {
531                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
532                 ret = 1;
533         }
534         if ((o->rate[DDIR_READ] < o->ratemin[DDIR_READ]) ||
535             (o->rate[DDIR_WRITE] < o->ratemin[DDIR_WRITE]) ||
536             (o->rate[DDIR_TRIM] < o->ratemin[DDIR_TRIM]) ||
537             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_READ] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_READ]) ||
538             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_WRITE]) ||
539             (o->rate_iops[DDIR_TRIM] < o->rate_iops_min[DDIR_TRIM])) {
540                 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
541                 ret = 1;
542         }
543
544         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
545                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
546                 o->time_based = 0;
547                 ret = warnings_fatal;
548         }
549
550         if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
551                 o->size = -1ULL;
552
553         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
554                 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1) {
555                         log_info("Multiple writers may overwrite blocks that "
556                                 "belong to other jobs. This can cause "
557                                 "verification failures.\n");
558                         ret = warnings_fatal;
559                 }
560
561                 o->refill_buffers = 1;
562                 if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
563                     !o->verify_interval)
564                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
565         }
566
567         if (o->pre_read) {
568                 o->invalidate_cache = 0;
569                 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO) {
570                         log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
571                                  " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
572                         ret = warnings_fatal;
573                 }
574         }
575
576         if (!o->unit_base) {
577                 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_BIT_BASED)
578                         o->unit_base = 1;
579                 else
580                         o->unit_base = 8;
581         }
582
583 #ifndef CONFIG_FDATASYNC
584         if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
585                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
586                          " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
587                          " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
588                          " this warning\n");
589                 o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
590                 o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
591                 ret = warnings_fatal;
592         }
593 #endif
594
595 #ifdef WIN32
596         /*
597          * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
598          * so fail if we're passed those flags
599          */
600         if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO) && (td->o.odirect || td->o.sync_io)) {
601                 log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
602                                 " the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
603                                 " with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
604                 ret = 1;
605         }
606 #endif
607
608         /*
609          * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
610          * It's faster than repeatedly filling it.
611          */
612         if (td->o.compress_percentage == 100) {
613                 td->o.zero_buffers = 1;
614                 td->o.compress_percentage = 0;
615         }
616
617         /*
618          * Using a non-uniform random distribution excludes usage of
619          * a random map
620          */
621         if (td->o.random_distribution != FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
622                 td->o.norandommap = 1;
623
624         /*
625          * If size is set but less than the min block size, complain
626          */
627         if (o->size && o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
628                 log_err("fio: size too small, must be larger than the IO size: %llu\n", (unsigned long long) o->size);
629                 ret = 1;
630         }
631
632         return ret;
633 }
634
635 /*
636  * This function leaks the buffer
637  */
638 char *fio_uint_to_kmg(unsigned int val)
639 {
640         char *buf = malloc(32);
641         char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
642         char *p = post;
643
644         do {
645                 if (val & 1023)
646                         break;
647
648                 val >>= 10;
649                 p++;
650         } while (*p);
651
652         snprintf(buf, 32, "%u%c", val, *p);
653         return buf;
654 }
655
656 /* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
657 static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
658 {
659         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
660
661         if (!p)
662                 return str;
663
664         p++;
665         strip_blank_front(&p);
666         strip_blank_end(p);
667         return p;
668 }
669
670 static int exists_and_not_file(const char *filename)
671 {
672         struct stat sb;
673
674         if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
675                 return 0;
676
677         /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file
678          * is a device node */
679         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && strncmp(filename, "\\\\.\\", 4) != 0)
680                 return 0;
681
682         return 1;
683 }
684
685 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_os(struct thread_data *td)
686 {
687         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF], &td->bsrange_state);
688         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF], &td->verify_state);
689         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF], &td->rwmix_state);
690
691         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
692                 os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF], &td->next_file_state);
693
694         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF], &td->file_size_state);
695         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF], &td->trim_state);
696
697         if (!td_random(td))
698                 return;
699
700         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
701                 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
702
703         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF], &td->random_state);
704         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_OFF], &td->seq_rand_state);
705 }
706
707 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td)
708 {
709         init_rand_seed(&td->__bsrange_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BS_OFF]);
710         init_rand_seed(&td->__verify_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_VER_OFF]);
711         init_rand_seed(&td->__rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_MIX_OFF]);
712
713         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
714                 init_rand_seed(&td->__next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_OFF]);
715
716         init_rand_seed(&td->__file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_FILE_SIZE_OFF]);
717         init_rand_seed(&td->__trim_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_TRIM_OFF]);
718
719         if (!td_random(td))
720                 return;
721
722         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
723                 td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
724
725         init_rand_seed(&td->__random_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
726         init_rand_seed(&td->__seq_rand_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_SEQ_RAND_OFF]);
727 }
728
729 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
730 {
731         if (td->o.use_os_rand)
732                 td_fill_rand_seeds_os(td);
733         else
734                 td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td);
735
736         init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BUF_OFF]);
737 }
738
739 /*
740  * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
741  * already.
742  */
743 int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
744 {
745         const char *engine;
746
747         /*
748          * Engine has already been loaded.
749          */
750         if (td->io_ops)
751                 return 0;
752         if (!td->o.ioengine) {
753                 log_err("fio: internal fault, no IO engine specified\n");
754                 return 1;
755         }
756
757         engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
758         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
759         if (!td->io_ops) {
760                 log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
761                 return 1;
762         }
763
764         if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
765                 /*
766                  * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
767                  * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
768                  * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
769                  * cloned the thread.
770                  */
771                 void *origeo = td->eo;
772                 /*
773                  * Otherwise use the default thread options.
774                  */
775                 if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
776                     def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
777                         origeo = def_thread.eo;
778
779                 options_init(td->io_ops->options);
780                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
781                 /*
782                  * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
783                  * same options structure and there are non-default options
784                  * used.
785                  */
786                 if (origeo) {
787                         memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
788                         options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
789                 } else {
790                         memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
791                         fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
792                 }
793                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
794         }
795
796         return 0;
797 }
798
799 static void init_flags(struct thread_data *td)
800 {
801         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
802
803         if (o->verify_backlog)
804                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_BACKLOG;
805         if (o->trim_backlog)
806                 td->flags |= TD_F_TRIM_BACKLOG;
807         if (o->read_iolog_file)
808                 td->flags |= TD_F_READ_IOLOG;
809         if (o->refill_buffers)
810                 td->flags |= TD_F_REFILL_BUFFERS;
811         if (o->scramble_buffers)
812                 td->flags |= TD_F_SCRAMBLE_BUFFERS;
813         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
814                 td->flags |= TD_F_VER_NONE;
815 }
816
817 static int setup_random_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
818 {
819         unsigned long seed;
820         unsigned int i;
821
822         if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
823                 return init_random_state(td, td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds));
824
825         for (seed = 0x89, i = 0; i < 4; i++)
826                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
827
828         for (i = 0; i < FIO_RAND_NR_OFFS; i++) {
829                 td->rand_seeds[i] = seed;
830                 seed *= 0x9e370001UL;
831         }
832
833         td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
834         return 0;
835 }
836
837 enum {
838         FPRE_NONE = 0,
839         FPRE_JOBNAME,
840         FPRE_JOBNUM,
841         FPRE_FILENUM
842 };
843
844 static struct fpre_keyword {
845         const char *keyword;
846         size_t strlen;
847         int key;
848 } fpre_keywords[] = {
849         { .keyword = "$jobname",        .key = FPRE_JOBNAME, },
850         { .keyword = "$jobnum",         .key = FPRE_JOBNUM, },
851         { .keyword = "$filenum",        .key = FPRE_FILENUM, },
852         { .keyword = NULL, },
853         };
854
855 static char *make_filename(char *buf, struct thread_options *o,
856                            const char *jobname, int jobnum, int filenum)
857 {
858         struct fpre_keyword *f;
859         char copy[PATH_MAX];
860
861         if (!o->filename_format || !strlen(o->filename_format)) {
862                 sprintf(buf, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, jobnum, filenum);
863                 return NULL;
864         }
865
866         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++)
867                 f->strlen = strlen(f->keyword);
868
869         strcpy(buf, o->filename_format);
870         memset(copy, 0, sizeof(copy));
871         for (f = &fpre_keywords[0]; f->keyword; f++) {
872                 do {
873                         size_t pre_len, post_start = 0;
874                         char *str, *dst = copy;
875
876                         str = strcasestr(buf, f->keyword);
877                         if (!str)
878                                 break;
879
880                         pre_len = str - buf;
881                         if (strlen(str) != f->strlen)
882                                 post_start = pre_len + f->strlen;
883
884                         if (pre_len) {
885                                 strncpy(dst, buf, pre_len);
886                                 dst += pre_len;
887                         }
888
889                         switch (f->key) {
890                         case FPRE_JOBNAME:
891                                 dst += sprintf(dst, "%s", jobname);
892                                 break;
893                         case FPRE_JOBNUM:
894                                 dst += sprintf(dst, "%d", jobnum);
895                                 break;
896                         case FPRE_FILENUM:
897                                 dst += sprintf(dst, "%d", filenum);
898                                 break;
899                         default:
900                                 assert(0);
901                                 break;
902                         }
903
904                         if (post_start)
905                                 strcpy(dst, buf + post_start);
906
907                         strcpy(buf, copy);
908                 } while (1);
909         }
910
911         return buf;
912 }
913 /*
914  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
915  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
916  * members of td.
917  */
918 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num,
919                    int recursed, int client_type)
920 {
921         unsigned int i;
922         char fname[PATH_MAX];
923         int numjobs, file_alloced;
924         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
925
926         /*
927          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
928          */
929         if (td == &def_thread)
930                 return 0;
931
932         init_flags(td);
933
934         /*
935          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
936          */
937         if (dump_cmdline || parse_only) {
938                 put_job(td);
939                 return 0;
940         }
941
942         td->client_type = client_type;
943
944         if (profile_td_init(td))
945                 goto err;
946
947         if (ioengine_load(td))
948                 goto err;
949
950         if (o->odirect)
951                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
952
953         file_alloced = 0;
954         if (!o->filename && !td->files_index && !o->read_iolog_file) {
955                 file_alloced = 1;
956
957                 if (o->nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_file(jobname))
958                         add_file(td, jobname);
959                 else {
960                         for (i = 0; i < o->nr_files; i++)
961                                 add_file(td, make_filename(fname, o, jobname, td->thread_number, i));
962                 }
963         }
964
965         if (fixup_options(td))
966                 goto err;
967
968         flow_init_job(td);
969
970         /*
971          * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
972          * change in subprocesses.
973          */
974         if (td->eo)
975                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
976
977         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO) {
978                 struct fio_file *f;
979
980                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
981                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
982         }
983
984         td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_LOCKED);
985
986         td->ts.clat_percentiles = o->clat_percentiles;
987         td->ts.percentile_precision = o->percentile_precision;
988         memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, o->percentile_list, sizeof(o->percentile_list));
989
990         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
991                 td->ts.clat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
992                 td->ts.slat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
993                 td->ts.lat_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
994                 td->ts.bw_stat[i].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
995         }
996         td->ddir_seq_nr = o->ddir_seq_nr;
997
998         if ((o->stonewall || o->new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
999                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
1000                 groupid++;
1001         }
1002
1003         td->groupid = groupid;
1004         prev_group_jobs++;
1005
1006         if (setup_random_seeds(td)) {
1007                 td_verror(td, errno, "init_random_state");
1008                 goto err;
1009         }
1010
1011         if (setup_rate(td))
1012                 goto err;
1013
1014         if (o->lat_log_file) {
1015                 setup_log(&td->lat_log, o->log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_LAT);
1016                 setup_log(&td->slat_log, o->log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_SLAT);
1017                 setup_log(&td->clat_log, o->log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_CLAT);
1018         }
1019         if (o->bw_log_file)
1020                 setup_log(&td->bw_log, o->log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_BW);
1021         if (o->iops_log_file)
1022                 setup_log(&td->iops_log, o->log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS);
1023
1024         if (!o->name)
1025                 o->name = strdup(jobname);
1026
1027         if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL) {
1028                 if (!job_add_num) {
1029                         if (is_backend && !recursed)
1030                                 fio_server_send_add_job(td);
1031
1032                         if (!(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO)) {
1033                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4, *c5, *c6;
1034
1035                                 c1 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1036                                 c2 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
1037                                 c3 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1038                                 c4 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1039                                 c5 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->min_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1040                                 c6 = fio_uint_to_kmg(o->max_bs[DDIR_TRIM]);
1041
1042                                 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, bs=%s-%s/%s-%s/%s-%s,"
1043                                          " ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
1044                                                 td->o.name, td->groupid,
1045                                                 ddir_str(o->td_ddir),
1046                                                 c1, c2, c3, c4, c5, c6,
1047                                                 td->io_ops->name, o->iodepth);
1048
1049                                 free(c1);
1050                                 free(c2);
1051                                 free(c3);
1052                                 free(c4);
1053                                 free(c5);
1054                                 free(c6);
1055                         }
1056                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
1057                         log_info("...\n");
1058         }
1059
1060         /*
1061          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
1062          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
1063          */
1064         numjobs = o->numjobs;
1065         while (--numjobs) {
1066                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td, 1);
1067
1068                 if (!td_new)
1069                         goto err;
1070
1071                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
1072                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
1073                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
1074
1075                 if (file_alloced) {
1076                         td_new->o.filename = NULL;
1077                         td_new->files_index = 0;
1078                         td_new->files_size = 0;
1079                         td_new->files = NULL;
1080                 }
1081
1082                 job_add_num = numjobs - 1;
1083
1084                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, job_add_num, 1, client_type))
1085                         goto err;
1086         }
1087
1088         return 0;
1089 err:
1090         put_job(td);
1091         return -1;
1092 }
1093
1094 /*
1095  * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
1096  */
1097 void add_job_opts(const char **o, int client_type)
1098 {
1099         struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
1100         int i, in_global = 1;
1101         char jobname[32];
1102
1103         i = 0;
1104         td_parent = td = NULL;
1105         while (o[i]) {
1106                 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
1107                         in_global = 0;
1108                         if (td)
1109                                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1110                         td = NULL;
1111                         sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
1112                 }
1113                 if (in_global && !td_parent)
1114                         td_parent = get_new_job(1, &def_thread, 0);
1115                 else if (!in_global && !td) {
1116                         if (!td_parent)
1117                                 td_parent = &def_thread;
1118                         td = get_new_job(0, td_parent, 0);
1119                 }
1120                 if (in_global)
1121                         fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1122                 else
1123                         fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
1124                 i++;
1125         }
1126
1127         if (td)
1128                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
1129 }
1130
1131 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
1132 {
1133         int i;
1134
1135         if (!nr_job_sections)
1136                 return 0;
1137         if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
1138                 return 0;
1139
1140         for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
1141                 if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
1142                         return 0;
1143
1144         return 1;
1145 }
1146
1147 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
1148 {
1149         unsigned int i;
1150
1151         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
1152                 if (line[i] == ';')
1153                         return 1;
1154                 if (line[i] == '#')
1155                         return 1;
1156                 if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
1157                         return 0;
1158         }
1159
1160         return 1;
1161 }
1162
1163 /*
1164  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
1165  */
1166 int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type)
1167 {
1168         unsigned int global;
1169         struct thread_data *td;
1170         char *string, *name;
1171         FILE *f;
1172         char *p;
1173         int ret = 0, stonewall;
1174         int first_sect = 1;
1175         int skip_fgets = 0;
1176         int inside_skip = 0;
1177         char **opts;
1178         int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1179
1180         if (is_buf)
1181                 f = NULL;
1182         else {
1183                 if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
1184                         f = stdin;
1185                 else
1186                         f = fopen(file, "r");
1187
1188                 if (!f) {
1189                         perror("fopen job file");
1190                         return 1;
1191                 }
1192         }
1193
1194         string = malloc(4096);
1195
1196         /*
1197          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1198          */
1199         name = malloc(280);
1200         memset(name, 0, 280);
1201
1202         alloc_opts = 8;
1203         opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1204         num_opts = 0;
1205
1206         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1207         do {
1208                 /*
1209                  * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1210                  * haven't handled.
1211                  */
1212                 if (!skip_fgets) {
1213                         if (is_buf)
1214                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1215                         else
1216                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1217                         if (!p)
1218                                 break;
1219                 }
1220
1221                 skip_fgets = 0;
1222                 strip_blank_front(&p);
1223                 strip_blank_end(p);
1224
1225                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1226                         continue;
1227                 if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1228                         if (inside_skip)
1229                                 continue;
1230                         log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of [] job section\n",
1231                                                                         p);
1232                         break;
1233                 }
1234
1235                 name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1236
1237                 if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1238                         inside_skip = 1;
1239                         continue;
1240                 } else
1241                         inside_skip = 0;
1242
1243                 global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1244
1245                 if (dump_cmdline) {
1246                         if (first_sect)
1247                                 log_info("fio ");
1248                         if (!global)
1249                                 log_info("--name=%s ", name);
1250                         first_sect = 0;
1251                 }
1252
1253                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 0);
1254                 if (!td) {
1255                         ret = 1;
1256                         break;
1257                 }
1258
1259                 /*
1260                  * Seperate multiple job files by a stonewall
1261                  */
1262                 if (!global && stonewall) {
1263                         td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
1264                         stonewall = 0;
1265                 }
1266
1267                 num_opts = 0;
1268                 memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1269
1270                 while (1) {
1271                         if (is_buf)
1272                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1273                         else
1274                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1275                         if (!p)
1276                                 break;
1277
1278                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1279                                 continue;
1280
1281                         strip_blank_front(&p);
1282
1283                         /*
1284                          * new section, break out and make sure we don't
1285                          * fgets() a new line at the top.
1286                          */
1287                         if (p[0] == '[') {
1288                                 skip_fgets = 1;
1289                                 break;
1290                         }
1291
1292                         strip_blank_end(p);
1293
1294                         if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
1295                                 alloc_opts <<= 1;
1296                                 opts = realloc(opts,
1297                                                 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1298                         }
1299
1300                         opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
1301                         num_opts++;
1302                 }
1303
1304                 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
1305                 if (!ret) {
1306                         if (dump_cmdline)
1307                                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1308                                         log_info("--%s ", opts[i]);
1309
1310                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0, 0, type);
1311                 } else {
1312                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1313                         put_job(td);
1314                 }
1315
1316                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1317                         free(opts[i]);
1318                 num_opts = 0;
1319         } while (!ret);
1320
1321         if (dump_cmdline)
1322                 log_info("\n");
1323
1324         i = 0;
1325         while (i < nr_job_sections) {
1326                 free(job_sections[i]);
1327                 i++;
1328         }
1329
1330         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1331                 free(opts[i]);
1332
1333         free(string);
1334         free(name);
1335         free(opts);
1336         if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
1337                 fclose(f);
1338         return ret;
1339 }
1340
1341 static int fill_def_thread(void)
1342 {
1343         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
1344
1345         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
1346         def_thread.o.timeout = def_timeout;
1347         def_thread.o.error_dump = 1;
1348         /*
1349          * fill default options
1350          */
1351         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
1352         return 0;
1353 }
1354
1355 static void usage(const char *name)
1356 {
1357         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1358         printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
1359         printf("  --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n"
1360                 "\t\t\tprocess,file,io,mem,blktrace,verify,random,parse,\n"
1361                 "\t\t\tdiskutil,job,mutex,profile,time,net\n");
1362         printf("  --parse-only\t\tParse options only, don't start any IO\n");
1363         printf("  --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
1364         printf("  --runtime\t\tRuntime in seconds\n");
1365         printf("  --latency-log\t\tGenerate per-job latency logs\n");
1366         printf("  --bandwidth-log\tGenerate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
1367         printf("  --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
1368         printf("  --output-format=x\tOutput format (terse,json,normal)\n");
1369         printf("  --terse-version=x\tSet terse version output format to 'x'\n");
1370         printf("  --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
1371         printf("  --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
1372         printf("  --cpuclock-test\tPerform test/validation of CPU clock\n");
1373         printf("  --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
1374                 " them\n");
1375         printf("  --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
1376                 " available ioengines\n");
1377         printf("  --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
1378                 " cmd\n");
1379         printf("  --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
1380         printf("  --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
1381         printf("            \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
1382         printf("  --eta-newline=time\tForce a new line for every 'time'");
1383         printf(" period passed\n");
1384         printf("  --status-interval=t\tForce full status dump every");
1385         printf(" 't' period passed\n");
1386         printf("  --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
1387                 " writes\n");
1388         printf("  --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file\n");
1389         printf("  --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
1390                 " (def 1024)\n");
1391         printf("  --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
1392         printf("  --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
1393         printf("  --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
1394         printf("  --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
1395         printf("  --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend fio server at hostname\n");
1396         printf("  --idle-prof=option\tReport cpu idleness on a system or percpu basis\n"
1397                 "\t\t\t(option=system,percpu) or run unit work\n"
1398                 "\t\t\tcalibration only (option=calibrate)\n");
1399         printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>");
1400         printf("\n                   Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>\n");
1401 }
1402
1403 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
1404 struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
1405         { .name = "process",
1406           .help = "Process creation/exit logging",
1407           .shift = FD_PROCESS,
1408         },
1409         { .name = "file",
1410           .help = "File related action logging",
1411           .shift = FD_FILE,
1412         },
1413         { .name = "io",
1414           .help = "IO and IO engine action logging (offsets, queue, completions, etc)",
1415           .shift = FD_IO,
1416         },
1417         { .name = "mem",
1418           .help = "Memory allocation/freeing logging",
1419           .shift = FD_MEM,
1420         },
1421         { .name = "blktrace",
1422           .help = "blktrace action logging",
1423           .shift = FD_BLKTRACE,
1424         },
1425         { .name = "verify",
1426           .help = "IO verification action logging",
1427           .shift = FD_VERIFY,
1428         },
1429         { .name = "random",
1430           .help = "Random generation logging",
1431           .shift = FD_RANDOM,
1432         },
1433         { .name = "parse",
1434           .help = "Parser logging",
1435           .shift = FD_PARSE,
1436         },
1437         { .name = "diskutil",
1438           .help = "Disk utility logging actions",
1439           .shift = FD_DISKUTIL,
1440         },
1441         { .name = "job",
1442           .help = "Logging related to creating/destroying jobs",
1443           .shift = FD_JOB,
1444         },
1445         { .name = "mutex",
1446           .help = "Mutex logging",
1447           .shift = FD_MUTEX
1448         },
1449         { .name = "profile",
1450           .help = "Logging related to profiles",
1451           .shift = FD_PROFILE,
1452         },
1453         { .name = "time",
1454           .help = "Logging related to time keeping functions",
1455           .shift = FD_TIME,
1456         },
1457         { .name = "net",
1458           .help = "Network logging",
1459           .shift = FD_NET,
1460         },
1461         { .name = NULL, },
1462 };
1463
1464 static int set_debug(const char *string)
1465 {
1466         struct debug_level *dl;
1467         char *p = (char *) string;
1468         char *opt;
1469         int i;
1470
1471         if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
1472                 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
1473                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1474                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1475                         log_info("%s,", dl->name);
1476                 }
1477                 log_info("all\n");
1478                 return 1;
1479         }
1480
1481         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
1482                 int found = 0;
1483
1484                 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
1485                         log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
1486                         fio_debug = ~0UL;
1487                         continue;
1488                 }
1489
1490                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1491                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1492                         found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
1493                         if (!found)
1494                                 continue;
1495
1496                         if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
1497                                 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
1498                                 if (!opt) {
1499                                         log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
1500                                         break;
1501                                 }
1502                                 opt++;
1503                                 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
1504                                 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
1505                                                         fio_debug_jobno);
1506                         } else {
1507                                 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
1508                                 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
1509                         }
1510                         break;
1511                 }
1512
1513                 if (!found)
1514                         log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
1515         }
1516         return 0;
1517 }
1518 #else
1519 static int set_debug(const char *string)
1520 {
1521         log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
1522         return 1;
1523 }
1524 #endif
1525
1526 static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
1527 {
1528         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1529         int i, c;
1530
1531         c = i = 0;
1532         while (l_opts[i].name) {
1533                 ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
1534                 if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
1535                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1536                 else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
1537                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1538                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1539                 }
1540                 i++;
1541         }
1542         ostr[c] = '\0';
1543 }
1544
1545 static int client_flag_set(char c)
1546 {
1547         int i;
1548
1549         i = 0;
1550         while (l_opts[i].name) {
1551                 int val = l_opts[i].val;
1552
1553                 if (c == (val & 0xff))
1554                         return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
1555
1556                 i++;
1557         }
1558
1559         return 0;
1560 }
1561
1562 void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
1563 {
1564         fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
1565 }
1566
1567 int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[], int client_type)
1568 {
1569         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
1570         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
1571         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1572         void *pid_file = NULL;
1573         void *cur_client = NULL;
1574         int backend = 0;
1575
1576         /*
1577          * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
1578          * for the backend.
1579          */
1580         optind = 1;
1581
1582         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
1583                 did_arg = 1;
1584
1585                 if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
1586                         parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
1587                         c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
1588                 }
1589
1590                 switch (c) {
1591                 case 'a':
1592                         smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
1593                         break;
1594                 case 't':
1595                         def_timeout = atoi(optarg);
1596                         break;
1597                 case 'l':
1598                         write_lat_log = 1;
1599                         break;
1600                 case 'b':
1601                         write_bw_log = 1;
1602                         break;
1603                 case 'o':
1604                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
1605                         if (!f_out) {
1606                                 perror("fopen output");
1607                                 exit(1);
1608                         }
1609                         f_err = f_out;
1610                         break;
1611                 case 'm':
1612                         output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
1613                         break;
1614                 case 'F':
1615                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "minimal") ||
1616                             !strcmp(optarg, "terse") ||
1617                             !strcmp(optarg, "csv"))
1618                                 output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_TERSE;
1619                         else if (!strcmp(optarg, "json"))
1620                                 output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_JSON;
1621                         else
1622                                 output_format = FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL;
1623                         break;
1624                 case 'h':
1625                         if (!cur_client) {
1626                                 usage(argv[0]);
1627                                 do_exit++;
1628                         }
1629                         break;
1630                 case 'c':
1631                         if (!cur_client) {
1632                                 fio_show_option_help(optarg);
1633                                 do_exit++;
1634                         }
1635                         break;
1636                 case 'i':
1637                         if (!cur_client) {
1638                                 fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
1639                                 do_exit++;
1640                         }
1641                         break;
1642                 case 's':
1643                         dump_cmdline = 1;
1644                         break;
1645                 case 'r':
1646                         read_only = 1;
1647                         break;
1648                 case 'v':
1649                         if (!cur_client) {
1650                                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1651                                 do_exit++;
1652                         }
1653                         break;
1654                 case 'V':
1655                         terse_version = atoi(optarg);
1656                         if (!(terse_version == 2 || terse_version == 3 ||
1657                              terse_version == 4)) {
1658                                 log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
1659                                 exit_val = 1;
1660                                 do_exit++;
1661                         }
1662                         break;
1663                 case 'e':
1664                         if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
1665                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
1666                         else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
1667                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
1668                         break;
1669                 case 'E': {
1670                         long long t = 0;
1671
1672                         if (str_to_decimal(optarg, &t, 0, NULL)) {
1673                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing eta time %s\n", optarg);
1674                                 exit_val = 1;
1675                                 do_exit++;
1676                         }
1677                         eta_new_line = t;
1678                         break;
1679                         }
1680                 case 'd':
1681                         if (set_debug(optarg))
1682                                 do_exit++;
1683                         break;
1684                 case 'P':
1685                         parse_only = 1;
1686                         break;
1687                 case 'x': {
1688                         size_t new_size;
1689
1690                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
1691                                 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
1692                                         "section\n");
1693                                 do_exit++;
1694                                 exit_val = 1;
1695                                 break;
1696                         }
1697                         new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
1698                         job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
1699                         job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
1700                         nr_job_sections++;
1701                         break;
1702                         }
1703                 case 'p':
1704                         exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
1705                         break;
1706                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
1707                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1708                         char *val = optarg;
1709
1710                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
1711                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
1712                                 if (ret)
1713                                         return 0;
1714                                 td = NULL;
1715                         }
1716                         if (!td) {
1717                                 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
1718                                 int global = 0;
1719
1720                                 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
1721                                         global = 1;
1722
1723                                 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
1724                                         continue;
1725
1726                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 1);
1727                                 if (!td || ioengine_load(td))
1728                                         return 0;
1729                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
1730                         }
1731
1732                         if ((!val || !strlen(val)) &&
1733                             l_opts[lidx].has_arg == required_argument) {
1734                                 log_err("fio: option %s requires an argument\n", opt);
1735                                 ret = 1;
1736                         } else
1737                                 ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
1738
1739                         if (ret) {
1740                                 if (td) {
1741                                         put_job(td);
1742                                         td = NULL;
1743                                 }
1744                                 do_exit++;
1745                         }
1746
1747                         if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
1748                                 free_ioengine(td);
1749                                 if (ioengine_load(td))
1750                                         return 0;
1751                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
1752                         }
1753                         break;
1754                 }
1755                 case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
1756                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1757                         char *val = optarg;
1758                         opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1759                         val = optarg;
1760                         ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
1761                         break;
1762                 }
1763                 case 'w':
1764                         warnings_fatal = 1;
1765                         break;
1766                 case 'j':
1767                         max_jobs = atoi(optarg);
1768                         if (!max_jobs || max_jobs > REAL_MAX_JOBS) {
1769                                 log_err("fio: invalid max jobs: %d\n", max_jobs);
1770                                 do_exit++;
1771                                 exit_val = 1;
1772                         }
1773                         break;
1774                 case 'S':
1775                         if (nr_clients) {
1776                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
1777                                 do_exit++;
1778                                 exit_val = 1;
1779                                 break;
1780                         }
1781                         if (optarg)
1782                                 fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
1783                         is_backend = 1;
1784                         backend = 1;
1785                         break;
1786                 case 'D':
1787                         pid_file = strdup(optarg);
1788                         break;
1789                 case 'I':
1790                         if ((ret = fio_idle_prof_parse_opt(optarg))) {
1791                                 /* exit on error and calibration only */
1792                                 do_exit++;
1793                                 if (ret == -1) 
1794                                         exit_val = 1;
1795                         }
1796                         break;
1797                 case 'C':
1798                         if (is_backend) {
1799                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
1800                                 do_exit++;
1801                                 exit_val = 1;
1802                                 break;
1803                         }
1804                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, optarg, &cur_client)) {
1805                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
1806                                 do_exit++;
1807                                 exit_val = 1;
1808                                 break;
1809                         }
1810                         /*
1811                          * If the next argument exists and isn't an option,
1812                          * assume it's a job file for this client only.
1813                          */
1814                         while (optind < argc) {
1815                                 if (!strncmp(argv[optind], "--", 2) ||
1816                                     !strncmp(argv[optind], "-", 1))
1817                                         break;
1818
1819                                 fio_client_add_ini_file(cur_client, argv[optind]);
1820                                 optind++;
1821                         }
1822                         break;
1823                 case 'T':
1824                         do_exit++;
1825                         exit_val = fio_monotonic_clocktest();
1826                         break;
1827                 case 'L': {
1828                         long long val;
1829
1830                         if (check_str_time(optarg, &val)) {
1831                                 log_err("fio: failed parsing time %s\n", optarg);
1832                                 do_exit++;
1833                                 exit_val = 1;
1834                                 break;
1835                         }
1836                         status_interval = val * 1000;
1837                         break;
1838                         }
1839                 case '?':
1840                         log_err("%s: unrecognized option '%s'\n", argv[0],
1841                                                         argv[optind - 1]);
1842                 default:
1843                         do_exit++;
1844                         exit_val = 1;
1845                         break;
1846                 }
1847                 if (do_exit)
1848                         break;
1849         }
1850
1851         if (do_exit && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
1852                 exit(exit_val);
1853
1854         if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect()) {
1855                 do_exit++;
1856                 exit_val = 1;
1857                 return -1;
1858         }
1859
1860         if (is_backend && backend)
1861                 return fio_start_server(pid_file);
1862
1863         if (td) {
1864                 if (!ret)
1865                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
1866         }
1867
1868         while (!ret && optind < argc) {
1869                 ini_idx++;
1870                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
1871                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
1872                 optind++;
1873         }
1874
1875         return ini_idx;
1876 }
1877
1878 int fio_init_options(void)
1879 {
1880         f_out = stdout;
1881         f_err = stderr;
1882
1883         fio_options_fill_optstring();
1884         fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
1885
1886         atexit(free_shm);
1887
1888         if (fill_def_thread())
1889                 return 1;
1890
1891         return 0;
1892 }
1893
1894 extern int fio_check_options(struct thread_options *);
1895
1896 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
1897 {
1898         const int type = FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_CLI;
1899         int job_files, i;
1900
1901         if (fio_init_options())
1902                 return 1;
1903         if (fio_test_cconv(&def_thread.o))
1904                 log_err("fio: failed internal cconv test\n");
1905
1906         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv, type);
1907
1908         if (job_files > 0) {
1909                 for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
1910                         if (fill_def_thread())
1911                                 return 1;
1912                         if (nr_clients) {
1913                                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
1914                                         return 1;
1915                                 free(ini_file[i]);
1916                         } else if (!is_backend) {
1917                                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i, type))
1918                                         return 1;
1919                                 free(ini_file[i]);
1920                         }
1921                 }
1922         } else if (nr_clients) {
1923                 if (fill_def_thread())
1924                         return 1;
1925                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(NULL))
1926                         return 1;
1927         }
1928
1929         free(ini_file);
1930         fio_options_free(&def_thread);
1931
1932         if (!thread_number) {
1933                 if (dump_cmdline || parse_only)
1934                         return 0;
1935                 if (exec_profile)
1936                         return 0;
1937                 if (is_backend || nr_clients)
1938                         return 0;
1939                 if (did_arg)
1940                         return 0;
1941
1942                 log_err("No jobs(s) defined\n\n");
1943
1944                 if (!did_arg) {
1945                         usage(argv[0]);
1946                         return 1;
1947                 }
1948
1949                 return 0;
1950         }
1951
1952         if (def_thread.o.gtod_offload) {
1953                 fio_gtod_init();
1954                 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
1955                 fio_gtod_cpu = def_thread.o.gtod_cpu;
1956         }
1957
1958         if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
1959                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1960
1961         return 0;
1962 }
1963
1964 void options_default_fill(struct thread_options *o)
1965 {
1966         memcpy(o, &def_thread.o, sizeof(*o));
1967 }