init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
   3  */
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <fcntl.h>
   8 #include <ctype.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <getopt.h>
  12 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  13 #include <sys/shm.h>
  14 #include <sys/types.h>
  15 #include <sys/stat.h>
  16
  17 #include "fio.h"
  18 #include "parse.h"
  19 #include "smalloc.h"
  20 #include "filehash.h"
  21 #include "verify.h"
  22 #include "profile.h"
  23
  24 static char fio_version_string[] = "fio 1.37";
  25
  26 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
  27
  28 static char **ini_file;
  29 static int max_jobs = MAX_JOBS;
  30 static int dump_cmdline;
  31
  32 static struct thread_data def_thread;
  33 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
  34
  35 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
  36 int terse_output = 0;
  37 int eta_print;
  38 unsigned long long mlock_size = 0;
  39 FILE *f_out = NULL;
  40 FILE *f_err = NULL;
  41 char *job_section = NULL;
  42 char *exec_profile = NULL;
  43
  44 int write_bw_log = 0;
  45 int read_only = 0;
  46
  47 static int def_timeout;
  48 static int write_lat_log;
  49
  50 static int prev_group_jobs;
  51
  52 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
  53 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
  54 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
  55
  56 /*
  57  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
  58  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
  59  */
  60 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
  61         {
  62                 .name           = "output",
  63                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  64                 .val            = 'o',
  65         },
  66         {
  67                 .name           = "timeout",
  68                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  69                 .val            = 't',
  70         },
  71         {
  72                 .name           = "latency-log",
  73                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  74                 .val            = 'l',
  75         },
  76         {
  77                 .name           = "bandwidth-log",
  78                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  79                 .val            = 'b',
  80         },
  81         {
  82                 .name           = "minimal",
  83                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
  84                 .val            = 'm',
  85         },
  86         {
  87                 .name           = "version",
  88                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
  89                 .val            = 'v',
  90         },
  91         {
  92                 .name           = "help",
  93                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
  94                 .val            = 'h',
  95         },
  96         {
  97                 .name           = "cmdhelp",
  98                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
  99                 .val            = 'c',
 100         },
 101         {
 102                 .name           = "showcmd",
 103                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 104                 .val            = 's',
 105         },
 106         {
 107                 .name           = "readonly",
 108                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 109                 .val            = 'r',
 110         },
 111         {
 112                 .name           = "eta",
 113                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 114                 .val            = 'e',
 115         },
 116         {
 117                 .name           = "debug",
 118                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 119                 .val            = 'd',
 120         },
 121         {
 122                 .name           = "section",
 123                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 124                 .val            = 'x',
 125         },
 126         {
 127                 .name           = "alloc-size",
 128                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 129                 .val            = 'a',
 130         },
 131         {
 132                 .name           = "profile",
 133                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 134                 .val            = 'p',
 135         },
 136         {
 137                 .name           = NULL,
 138         },
 139 };
 140
 141 FILE *get_f_out()
 142 {
 143         return f_out;
 144 }
 145
 146 FILE *get_f_err()
 147 {
 148         return f_err;
 149 }
 150
 151 /*
 152  * Return a free job structure.
 153  */
 154 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent)
 155 {
 156         struct thread_data *td;
 157
 158         if (global)
 159                 return &def_thread;
 160         if (thread_number >= max_jobs)
 161                 return NULL;
 162
 163         td = &threads[thread_number++];
 164         *td = *parent;
 165
 166         td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
 167
 168         dup_files(td, parent);
 169         options_mem_dupe(td);
 170
 171         profile_add_hooks(td);
 172
 173         td->thread_number = thread_number;
 174         return td;
 175 }
 176
 177 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
 178 {
 179         if (td == &def_thread)
 180                 return;
 181
 182         profile_td_exit(td);
 183
 184         if (td->error)
 185                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
 186
 187         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
 188         thread_number--;
 189 }
 190
 191 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 192 {
 193         unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
 194         unsigned long long bytes_per_sec;
 195
 196         if (td->o.rate[ddir])
 197                 bytes_per_sec = td->o.rate[ddir];
 198         else
 199                 bytes_per_sec = td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
 200
 201         if (!bytes_per_sec) {
 202                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
 203                 return -1;
 204         }
 205
 206         td->rate_nsec_cycle[ddir] = 1000000000ULL / bytes_per_sec;
 207         td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] = 0;
 208         return 0;
 209 }
 210
 211 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
 212 {
 213         int ret = 0;
 214
 215         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
 216                 ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
 217         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
 218                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
 219
 220         return ret;
 221 }
 222
 223 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
 224 {
 225         return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
 226                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 227                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 228 }
 229
 230 /*
 231  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
 232  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
 233  */
 234 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
 235 {
 236         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 237
 238 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_PSHARED_MUTEX
 239         if (!td->o.use_thread) {
 240                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
 241                          " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
 242                          " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
 243                 td->o.use_thread = 1;
 244         }
 245 #endif
 246
 247         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
 248                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
 249                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
 250                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
 251         }
 252
 253         /*
 254          * only really works for sequential io for now, and with 1 file
 255          */
 256         if (o->zone_size && td_random(td) && o->open_files == 1)
 257                 o->zone_size = 0;
 258
 259         /*
 260          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
 261          */
 262         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
 263                 o->overwrite = 1;
 264
 265         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 266                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 267         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
 268                 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 269         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 270                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 271         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 272                 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 273
 274         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 275
 276         /*
 277          * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
 278          */
 279         if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
 280                 o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 281         if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
 282                 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 283
 284         if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
 285             o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]) &&
 286             !td->o.norandommap) {
 287                 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
 288                 td->o.norandommap = 1;
 289         }
 290
 291         if (!o->file_size_high)
 292                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
 293
 294         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
 295             && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
 296                 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
 297                         "verify disabled\n");
 298                 o->verify = VERIFY_NONE;
 299         }
 300         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
 301                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
 302
 303         /*
 304          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
 305          */
 306         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
 307                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
 308
 309         /*
 310          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
 311          */
 312         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low) {
 313                 /*
 314                  * syslet work around - if the workload is sequential,
 315                  * we want to let the queue drain all the way down to
 316                  * avoid seeking between async threads
 317                  */
 318                 if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "syslet-rw") && !td_random(td))
 319                         o->iodepth_low = 1;
 320                 else
 321                         o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
 322         }
 323
 324         /*
 325          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
 326          */
 327         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
 328                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
 329
 330         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
 331                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
 332
 333         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
 334                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
 335
 336         if (((o->rate[0] + o->rate[1]) && (o->rate_iops[0] + o->rate_iops[1]))||
 337             ((o->ratemin[0] + o->ratemin[1]) && (o->rate_iops_min[0] +
 338                 o->rate_iops_min[1]))) {
 339                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
 340                 return 1;
 341         }
 342         if ((o->rate[0] < o->ratemin[0]) || (o->rate[1] < o->ratemin[1]) ||
 343             (o->rate_iops[0] < o->rate_iops_min[0]) ||
 344             (o->rate_iops[1] < o->rate_iops_min[1])) {
 345                 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
 346                 return 1;
 347         }
 348
 349         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
 350                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
 351                 o->time_based = 0;
 352         }
 353
 354         if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
 355                 o->size = -1ULL;
 356
 357         if (td_rw(td) && td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE)
 358                 log_info("fio: mixed read/write workload with verify. May not "
 359                  "work as expected, unless you pre-populated the file\n");
 360
 361         if (td->o.verify != VERIFY_NONE)
 362                 td->o.refill_buffers = 1;
 363
 364         if (td->o.pre_read) {
 365                 td->o.invalidate_cache = 0;
 366                 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
 367                         log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
 368                                  " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
 369         }
 370
 371 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_FDATASYNC
 372         if (td->o.fdatasync_blocks) {
 373                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
 374                          " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
 375                          " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
 376                          " this warning\n");
 377                 td->o.fsync_blocks = td->o.fdatasync_blocks;
 378                 td->o.fdatasync_blocks = 0;
 379         }
 380 #endif
 381
 382         return 0;
 383 }
 384
 385 /*
 386  * This function leaks the buffer
 387  */
 388 static char *to_kmg(unsigned int val)
 389 {
 390         char *buf = malloc(32);
 391         char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
 392         char *p = post;
 393
 394         do {
 395                 if (val & 1023)
 396                         break;
 397
 398                 val >>= 10;
 399                 p++;
 400         } while (*p);
 401
 402         snprintf(buf, 31, "%u%c", val, *p);
 403         return buf;
 404 }
 405
 406 /* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
 407 static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
 408 {
 409         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
 410
 411         if (!p)
 412                 return str;
 413
 414         p++;
 415         strip_blank_front(&p);
 416         strip_blank_end(p);
 417         return p;
 418 }
 419
 420 static int exists_and_not_file(const char *filename)
 421 {
 422         struct stat sb;
 423
 424         if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
 425                 return 0;
 426
 427         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
 428                 return 0;
 429
 430         return 1;
 431 }
 432
 433 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
 434 {
 435         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[0], &td->bsrange_state);
 436         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[1], &td->verify_state);
 437         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[2], &td->rwmix_state);
 438
 439         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
 440                 os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[3], &td->next_file_state);
 441
 442         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[5], &td->file_size_state);
 443
 444         if (!td_random(td))
 445                 return;
 446
 447         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
 448                 td->rand_seeds[4] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 449
 450         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[4], &td->random_state);
 451 }
 452
 453 /*
 454  * Initialize the various random states we need (random io, block size ranges,
 455  * read/write mix, etc).
 456  */
 457 static int init_random_state(struct thread_data *td)
 458 {
 459         int fd;
 460
 461         fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
 462         if (fd == -1) {
 463                 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
 464                 return 1;
 465         }
 466
 467         if (read(fd, td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds)) <
 468             (int) sizeof(td->rand_seeds)) {
 469                 td_verror(td, EIO, "read");
 470                 close(fd);
 471                 return 1;
 472         }
 473
 474         close(fd);
 475         td_fill_rand_seeds(td);
 476         return 0;
 477 }
 478
 479 /*
 480  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
 481  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
 482  * members of td.
 483  */
 484 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num)
 485 {
 486         const char *ddir_str[] = { NULL, "read", "write", "rw", NULL,
 487                                    "randread", "randwrite", "randrw" };
 488         unsigned int i;
 489         const char *engine;
 490         char fname[PATH_MAX];
 491         int numjobs, file_alloced;
 492
 493         /*
 494          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
 495          */
 496         if (td == &def_thread)
 497                 return 0;
 498
 499         /*
 500          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
 501          */
 502         if (dump_cmdline) {
 503                 put_job(td);
 504                 return 0;
 505         }
 506
 507         if (profile_td_init(td))
 508                 return 1;
 509
 510         engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
 511         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
 512         if (!td->io_ops) {
 513                 log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
 514                 goto err;
 515         }
 516
 517         if (td->o.use_thread)
 518                 nr_thread++;
 519         else
 520                 nr_process++;
 521
 522         if (td->o.odirect)
 523                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
 524
 525         file_alloced = 0;
 526         if (!td->o.filename && !td->files_index && !td->o.read_iolog_file) {
 527                 file_alloced = 1;
 528
 529                 if (td->o.nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_file(jobname))
 530                         add_file(td, jobname);
 531                 else {
 532                         for (i = 0; i < td->o.nr_files; i++) {
 533                                 sprintf(fname, "%s.%d.%d", jobname,
 534                                                         td->thread_number, i);
 535                                 add_file(td, fname);
 536                         }
 537                 }
 538         }
 539
 540         if (fixup_options(td))
 541                 goto err;
 542
 543         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO) {
 544                 struct fio_file *f;
 545
 546                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
 547                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
 548         }
 549
 550         td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(0);
 551
 552         td->ts.clat_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.clat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 553         td->ts.slat_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.slat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 554         td->ts.bw_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.bw_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 555         td->ddir_nr = td->o.ddir_nr;
 556
 557         if ((td->o.stonewall || td->o.new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
 558                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
 559                 groupid++;
 560         }
 561
 562         td->groupid = groupid;
 563         prev_group_jobs++;
 564
 565         if (init_random_state(td))
 566                 goto err;
 567
 568         if (setup_rate(td))
 569                 goto err;
 570
 571         if (td->o.write_lat_log) {
 572                 setup_log(&td->ts.slat_log);
 573                 setup_log(&td->ts.clat_log);
 574         }
 575         if (td->o.write_bw_log)
 576                 setup_log(&td->ts.bw_log);
 577
 578         if (!td->o.name)
 579                 td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
 580
 581         if (!terse_output) {
 582                 if (!job_add_num) {
 583                         if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "cpuio")) {
 584                                 log_info("%s: ioengine=cpu, cpuload=%u,"
 585                                          " cpucycle=%u\n", td->o.name,
 586                                                         td->o.cpuload,
 587                                                         td->o.cpucycle);
 588                         } else {
 589                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
 590
 591                                 c1 = to_kmg(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
 592                                 c2 = to_kmg(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
 593                                 c3 = to_kmg(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 594                                 c4 = to_kmg(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 595
 596                                 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, bs=%s-%s/%s-%s,"
 597                                          " ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
 598                                                 td->o.name, td->groupid,
 599                                                 ddir_str[td->o.td_ddir],
 600                                                 c1, c2, c3, c4,
 601                                                 td->io_ops->name,
 602                                                 td->o.iodepth);
 603
 604                                 free(c1);
 605                                 free(c2);
 606                                 free(c3);
 607                                 free(c4);
 608                         }
 609                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
 610                         log_info("...\n");
 611         }
 612
 613         /*
 614          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
 615          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
 616          */
 617         numjobs = td->o.numjobs;
 618         while (--numjobs) {
 619                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td);
 620
 621                 if (!td_new)
 622                         goto err;
 623
 624                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
 625                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
 626                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
 627
 628                 if (file_alloced) {
 629                         td_new->o.filename = NULL;
 630                         td_new->files_index = 0;
 631                         td_new->files_size = 0;
 632                         td_new->files = NULL;
 633                 }
 634
 635                 job_add_num = numjobs - 1;
 636
 637                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, job_add_num))
 638                         goto err;
 639         }
 640
 641         return 0;
 642 err:
 643         put_job(td);
 644         return -1;
 645 }
 646
 647 /*
 648  * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
 649  */
 650 void add_job_opts(const char **o)
 651 {
 652         struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
 653         int i, in_global = 1;
 654         char jobname[32];
 655
 656         i = 0;
 657         td_parent = td = NULL;
 658         while (o[i]) {
 659                 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
 660                         in_global = 0;
 661                         if (td)
 662                                 add_job(td, jobname, 0);
 663                         td = NULL;
 664                         sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
 665                 }
 666                 if (in_global && !td_parent)
 667                         td_parent = get_new_job(1, &def_thread);
 668                 else if (!in_global && !td) {
 669                         if (!td_parent)
 670                                 td_parent = &def_thread;
 671                         td = get_new_job(0, td_parent);
 672                 }
 673                 if (in_global)
 674                         fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
 675                 else
 676                         fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
 677                 i++;
 678         }
 679
 680         if (td)
 681                 add_job(td, jobname, 0);
 682 }
 683
 684 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
 685 {
 686         if (!job_section)
 687                 return 0;
 688         if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
 689                 return 0;
 690
 691         return strcmp(job_section, name);
 692 }
 693
 694 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
 695 {
 696         unsigned int i;
 697
 698         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
 699                 if (line[i] == ';')
 700                         return 1;
 701                 if (line[i] == '#')
 702                         return 1;
 703                 if (!isspace(line[i]) && !iscntrl(line[i]))
 704                         return 0;
 705         }
 706
 707         return 1;
 708 }
 709
 710 /*
 711  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
 712  */
 713 static int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int stonewall_flag)
 714 {
 715         unsigned int global;
 716         struct thread_data *td;
 717         char *string, *name;
 718         FILE *f;
 719         char *p;
 720         int ret = 0, stonewall;
 721         int first_sect = 1;
 722         int skip_fgets = 0;
 723         int inside_skip = 0;
 724         char **opts;
 725         int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
 726
 727         if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
 728                 f = stdin;
 729         else
 730                 f = fopen(file, "r");
 731
 732         if (!f) {
 733                 perror("fopen job file");
 734                 return 1;
 735         }
 736
 737         string = malloc(4096);
 738
 739         /*
 740          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
 741          */
 742         name = malloc(280);
 743         memset(name, 0, 280);
 744
 745         alloc_opts = 8;
 746         opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
 747         num_opts = 0;
 748
 749         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
 750         do {
 751                 /*
 752                  * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
 753                  * haven't handled.
 754                  */
 755                 if (!skip_fgets) {
 756                         p = fgets(string, 4095, f);
 757                         if (!p)
 758                                 break;
 759                 }
 760
 761                 skip_fgets = 0;
 762                 strip_blank_front(&p);
 763                 strip_blank_end(p);
 764
 765                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
 766                         continue;
 767                 if (sscanf(p, "[%255s]", name) != 1) {
 768                         if (inside_skip)
 769                                 continue;
 770                         log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of [] job section\n",
 771                                                                         p);
 772                         break;
 773                 }
 774
 775                 if (skip_this_section(name)) {
 776                         inside_skip = 1;
 777                         continue;
 778                 } else
 779                         inside_skip = 0;
 780
 781                 global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
 782
 783                 name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
 784
 785                 if (dump_cmdline) {
 786                         if (first_sect)
 787                                 log_info("fio ");
 788                         if (!global)
 789                                 log_info("--name=%s ", name);
 790                         first_sect = 0;
 791                 }
 792
 793                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread);
 794                 if (!td) {
 795                         ret = 1;
 796                         break;
 797                 }
 798
 799                 /*
 800                  * Seperate multiple job files by a stonewall
 801                  */
 802                 if (!global && stonewall) {
 803                         td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
 804                         stonewall = 0;
 805                 }
 806
 807                 num_opts = 0;
 808                 memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
 809
 810                 while ((p = fgets(string, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
 811                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
 812                                 continue;
 813
 814                         strip_blank_front(&p);
 815
 816                         /*
 817                          * new section, break out and make sure we don't
 818                          * fgets() a new line at the top.
 819                          */
 820                         if (p[0] == '[') {
 821                                 skip_fgets = 1;
 822                                 break;
 823                         }
 824
 825                         strip_blank_end(p);
 826
 827                         if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
 828                                 alloc_opts <<= 1;
 829                                 opts = realloc(opts,
 830                                                 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
 831                         }
 832
 833                         opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
 834                         num_opts++;
 835                 }
 836
 837                 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
 838                 if (!ret) {
 839                         if (dump_cmdline)
 840                                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
 841                                         log_info("--%s ", opts[i]);
 842
 843                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0);
 844                 } else {
 845                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
 846                         put_job(td);
 847                 }
 848
 849                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
 850                         free(opts[i]);
 851                 num_opts = 0;
 852         } while (!ret);
 853
 854         if (dump_cmdline)
 855                 log_info("\n");
 856
 857         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
 858                 free(opts[i]);
 859
 860         free(string);
 861         free(name);
 862         free(opts);
 863         if (f != stdin)
 864                 fclose(f);
 865         return ret;
 866 }
 867
 868 static int fill_def_thread(void)
 869 {
 870         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
 871
 872         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
 873
 874         /*
 875          * fill default options
 876          */
 877         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
 878
 879         def_thread.o.timeout = def_timeout;
 880         def_thread.o.write_bw_log = write_bw_log;
 881         def_thread.o.write_lat_log = write_lat_log;
 882
 883         return 0;
 884 }
 885
 886 static void free_shm(void)
 887 {
 888         struct shmid_ds sbuf;
 889
 890         if (threads) {
 891                 void *tp = threads;
 892
 893                 threads = NULL;
 894                 file_hash_exit();
 895                 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
 896                 shmdt(tp);
 897                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
 898         }
 899
 900         scleanup();
 901 }
 902
 903 /*
 904  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
 905  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
 906  * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
 907  * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
 908  */
 909 static int setup_thread_area(void)
 910 {
 911         void *hash;
 912
 913         /*
 914          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
 915          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
 916          */
 917         do {
 918                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 919
 920                 size += file_hash_size;
 921                 size += sizeof(unsigned int);
 922
 923                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
 924                 if (shm_id != -1)
 925                         break;
 926                 if (errno != EINVAL) {
 927                         perror("shmget");
 928                         break;
 929                 }
 930
 931                 max_jobs >>= 1;
 932         } while (max_jobs);
 933
 934         if (shm_id == -1)
 935                 return 1;
 936
 937         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
 938         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
 939                 perror("shmat");
 940                 return 1;
 941         }
 942
 943         memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
 944         hash = (void *) threads + max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 945         fio_debug_jobp = (void *) hash + file_hash_size;
 946         *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
 947         file_hash_init(hash);
 948         atexit(free_shm);
 949         return 0;
 950 }
 951
 952 static void usage(const char *name)
 953 {
 954         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
 955         printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
 956         printf("\t--debug=options\tEnable debug logging\n");
 957         printf("\t--output\tWrite output to file\n");
 958         printf("\t--timeout\tRuntime in seconds\n");
 959         printf("\t--latency-log\tGenerate per-job latency logs\n");
 960         printf("\t--bandwidth-log\tGenerate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
 961         printf("\t--minimal\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
 962         printf("\t--version\tPrint version info and exit\n");
 963         printf("\t--help\t\tPrint this page\n");
 964         printf("\t--cmdhelp=cmd\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
 965                 " them\n");
 966         printf("\t--showcmd\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
 967         printf("\t--eta=when\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
 968         printf("\t          \tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
 969         printf("\t--readonly\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
 970                 " writes\n");
 971         printf("\t--section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file\n");
 972         printf("\t--alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
 973                 " (def 1024)\n");
 974         printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>\n");
 975 }
 976
 977 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
 978 struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
 979         { .name = "process",    .shift = FD_PROCESS, },
 980         { .name = "file",       .shift = FD_FILE, },
 981         { .name = "io",         .shift = FD_IO, },
 982         { .name = "mem",        .shift = FD_MEM, },
 983         { .name = "blktrace",   .shift = FD_BLKTRACE },
 984         { .name = "verify",     .shift = FD_VERIFY },
 985         { .name = "random",     .shift = FD_RANDOM },
 986         { .name = "parse",      .shift = FD_PARSE },
 987         { .name = "diskutil",   .shift = FD_DISKUTIL },
 988         { .name = "job",        .shift = FD_JOB },
 989         { .name = "mutex",      .shift = FD_MUTEX },
 990         { .name = "profile",    .shift = FD_PROFILE },
 991         { .name = NULL, },
 992 };
 993
 994 static int set_debug(const char *string)
 995 {
 996         struct debug_level *dl;
 997         char *p = (char *) string;
 998         char *opt;
 999         int i;
1000
1001         if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
1002                 int i;
1003
1004                 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
1005                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1006                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1007                         log_info("%s,", dl->name);
1008                 }
1009                 log_info("all\n");
1010                 return 1;
1011         }
1012
1013         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
1014                 int found = 0;
1015
1016                 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
1017                         log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
1018                         fio_debug = ~0UL;
1019                         continue;
1020                 }
1021
1022                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1023                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1024                         found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
1025                         if (!found)
1026                                 continue;
1027
1028                         if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
1029                                 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
1030                                 if (!opt) {
1031                                         log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
1032                                         break;
1033                                 }
1034                                 opt++;
1035                                 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
1036                                 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
1037                                                         fio_debug_jobno);
1038                         } else {
1039                                 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
1040                                 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
1041                         }
1042                         break;
1043                 }
1044
1045                 if (!found)
1046                         log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
1047         }
1048         return 0;
1049 }
1050 #else
1051 static int set_debug(const char *string)
1052 {
1053         log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
1054         return 1;
1055 }
1056 #endif
1057
1058 static int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[])
1059 {
1060         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
1061         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
1062
1063         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "", l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
1064                 switch (c) {
1065                 case 'a':
1066                         smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
1067                         break;
1068                 case 't':
1069                         def_timeout = atoi(optarg);
1070                         break;
1071                 case 'l':
1072                         write_lat_log = 1;
1073                         break;
1074                 case 'w':
1075                         write_bw_log = 1;
1076                         break;
1077                 case 'o':
1078                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
1079                         if (!f_out) {
1080                                 perror("fopen output");
1081                                 exit(1);
1082                         }
1083                         f_err = f_out;
1084                         break;
1085                 case 'm':
1086                         terse_output = 1;
1087                         break;
1088                 case 'h':
1089                         usage(argv[0]);
1090                         exit(0);
1091                 case 'c':
1092                         exit(fio_show_option_help(optarg));
1093                 case 's':
1094                         dump_cmdline = 1;
1095                         break;
1096                 case 'r':
1097                         read_only = 1;
1098                         break;
1099                 case 'v':
1100                         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1101                         exit(0);
1102                 case 'e':
1103                         if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
1104                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
1105                         else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
1106                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
1107                         break;
1108                 case 'd':
1109                         if (set_debug(optarg))
1110                                 do_exit++;
1111                         break;
1112                 case 'x':
1113                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
1114                                 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
1115                                         "section\n");
1116                                 do_exit++;
1117                                 exit_val = 1;
1118                                 break;
1119                         }
1120                         if (job_section)
1121                                 free(job_section);
1122                         job_section = strdup(optarg);
1123                         break;
1124                 case 'p':
1125                         exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
1126                         break;
1127                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
1128                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1129                         char *val = optarg;
1130
1131                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
1132                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0);
1133                                 if (ret) {
1134                                         put_job(td);
1135                                         return 0;
1136                                 }
1137                                 td = NULL;
1138                         }
1139                         if (!td) {
1140                                 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
1141                                 int global = 0;
1142
1143                                 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
1144                                         global = 1;
1145
1146                                 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
1147                                         continue;
1148
1149                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread);
1150                                 if (!td)
1151                                         return 0;
1152                         }
1153
1154                         ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
1155                         break;
1156                 }
1157                 default:
1158                         do_exit++;
1159                         exit_val = 1;
1160                         break;
1161                 }
1162         }
1163
1164         if (do_exit)
1165                 exit(exit_val);
1166
1167         if (td) {
1168                 if (!ret)
1169                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0);
1170                 if (ret)
1171                         put_job(td);
1172         }
1173
1174         while (optind < argc) {
1175                 ini_idx++;
1176                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
1177                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
1178                 optind++;
1179         }
1180
1181         return ini_idx;
1182 }
1183
1184 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
1185 {
1186         int job_files, i;
1187
1188         f_out = stdout;
1189         f_err = stderr;
1190
1191         fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
1192
1193         if (setup_thread_area())
1194                 return 1;
1195         if (fill_def_thread())
1196                 return 1;
1197
1198         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv);
1199
1200         for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
1201                 if (fill_def_thread())
1202                         return 1;
1203                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], i))
1204                         return 1;
1205                 free(ini_file[i]);
1206         }
1207
1208         free(ini_file);
1209         options_mem_free(&def_thread);
1210
1211         if (!thread_number) {
1212                 if (dump_cmdline)
1213                         return 0;
1214                 if (exec_profile)
1215                         return 0;
1216
1217                 log_err("No jobs defined(s)\n\n");
1218                 usage(argv[0]);
1219                 return 1;
1220         }
1221
1222         if (def_thread.o.gtod_offload) {
1223                 fio_gtod_init();
1224                 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
1225                 fio_gtod_cpu = def_thread.o.gtod_cpu;
1226         }
1227
1228         return 0;
1229 }