init.c

   1 /*
   2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
   3  */
   4 #include <stdio.h>
   5 #include <stdlib.h>
   6 #include <unistd.h>
   7 #include <fcntl.h>
   8 #include <ctype.h>
   9 #include <string.h>
  10 #include <errno.h>
  11 #include <sys/ipc.h>
  12 #include <sys/shm.h>
  13 #include <sys/types.h>
  14 #include <sys/stat.h>
  15
  16 #include "fio.h"
  17 #include "parse.h"
  18 #include "smalloc.h"
  19 #include "filehash.h"
  20 #include "verify.h"
  21 #include "profile.h"
  22 #include "server.h"
  23
  24 #include "lib/getopt.h"
  25
  26 const char fio_version_string[] = FIO_VERSION;
  27
  28 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
  29
  30 static char **ini_file;
  31 static int max_jobs = FIO_MAX_JOBS;
  32 static int dump_cmdline;
  33 static int def_timeout;
  34
  35 static struct thread_data def_thread;
  36 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
  37
  38 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
  39 int terse_output = 0;
  40 int eta_print;
  41 FILE *f_out = NULL;
  42 FILE *f_err = NULL;
  43 char **job_sections = NULL;
  44 int nr_job_sections = 0;
  45 char *exec_profile = NULL;
  46 int warnings_fatal = 0;
  47 int terse_version = 3;
  48 int is_backend = 0;
  49 int nr_clients = 0;
  50 int log_syslog = 0;
  51
  52 int write_bw_log = 0;
  53 int read_only = 0;
  54
  55 static int write_lat_log;
  56
  57 static int prev_group_jobs;
  58
  59 unsigned long fio_debug = 0;
  60 unsigned int fio_debug_jobno = -1;
  61 unsigned int *fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
  62
  63 static char cmd_optstr[256];
  64 static int did_arg;
  65
  66 const fio_fp64_t def_percentile_list[FIO_IO_U_LIST_MAX_LEN] = {
  67         { .u.f  =  1.00 },
  68         { .u.f  =  5.00 },
  69         { .u.f  = 10.00 },
  70         { .u.f  = 20.00 },
  71         { .u.f  = 30.00 },
  72         { .u.f  = 40.00 },
  73         { .u.f  = 50.00 },
  74         { .u.f  = 60.00 },
  75         { .u.f  = 70.00 },
  76         { .u.f  = 80.00 },
  77         { .u.f  = 90.00 },
  78         { .u.f  = 95.00 },
  79         { .u.f  = 99.00 },
  80         { .u.f  = 99.50 },
  81         { .u.f  = 99.90 },
  82         { .u.f  = 99.95 },
  83         { .u.f  = 99.99 },
  84 };
  85
  86 #define FIO_CLIENT_FLAG         (1 << 16)
  87
  88 /*
  89  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
  90  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
  91  */
  92 static struct option l_opts[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
  93         {
  94                 .name           = (char *) "output",
  95                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
  96                 .val            = 'o' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
  97         },
  98         {
  99                 .name           = (char *) "timeout",
 100                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 101                 .val            = 't' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 102         },
 103         {
 104                 .name           = (char *) "latency-log",
 105                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 106                 .val            = 'l' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 107         },
 108         {
 109                 .name           = (char *) "bandwidth-log",
 110                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 111                 .val            = 'b' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 112         },
 113         {
 114                 .name           = (char *) "minimal",
 115                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 116                 .val            = 'm' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 117         },
 118         {
 119                 .name           = (char *) "version",
 120                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 121                 .val            = 'v' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 122         },
 123         {
 124                 .name           = (char *) "help",
 125                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 126                 .val            = 'h' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 127         },
 128         {
 129                 .name           = (char *) "cmdhelp",
 130                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 131                 .val            = 'c' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 132         },
 133         {
 134                 .name              = (char *) "enghelp",
 135                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 136                 .val                = 'i' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 137         },
 138         {
 139                 .name           = (char *) "showcmd",
 140                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 141                 .val            = 's' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 142         },
 143         {
 144                 .name           = (char *) "readonly",
 145                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 146                 .val            = 'r' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 147         },
 148         {
 149                 .name           = (char *) "eta",
 150                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 151                 .val            = 'e' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 152         },
 153         {
 154                 .name           = (char *) "debug",
 155                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 156                 .val            = 'd' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 157         },
 158         {
 159                 .name           = (char *) "section",
 160                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 161                 .val            = 'x' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 162         },
 163         {
 164                 .name           = (char *) "alloc-size",
 165                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 166                 .val            = 'a' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 167         },
 168         {
 169                 .name           = (char *) "profile",
 170                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 171                 .val            = 'p' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 172         },
 173         {
 174                 .name           = (char *) "warnings-fatal",
 175                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
 176                 .val            = 'w' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 177         },
 178         {
 179                 .name           = (char *) "max-jobs",
 180                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 181                 .val            = 'j' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 182         },
 183         {
 184                 .name           = (char *) "terse-version",
 185                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 186                 .val            = 'V' | FIO_CLIENT_FLAG,
 187         },
 188         {
 189                 .name           = (char *) "server",
 190                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
 191                 .val            = 'S',
 192         },
 193         {       .name           = (char *) "daemonize",
 194                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 195                 .val            = 'D',
 196         },
 197         {
 198                 .name           = (char *) "client",
 199                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
 200                 .val            = 'C',
 201         },
 202         {
 203                 .name           = NULL,
 204         },
 205 };
 206
 207 void free_threads_shm(void)
 208 {
 209         struct shmid_ds sbuf;
 210
 211         if (threads) {
 212                 void *tp = threads;
 213
 214                 threads = NULL;
 215                 shmdt(tp);
 216                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
 217                 shm_id = -1;
 218         }
 219 }
 220
 221 void free_shm(void)
 222 {
 223         if (threads) {
 224                 file_hash_exit();
 225                 flow_exit();
 226                 fio_debug_jobp = NULL;
 227                 free_threads_shm();
 228         }
 229
 230         scleanup();
 231 }
 232
 233 /*
 234  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
 235  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
 236  * all the job info. We use the end of the region for keeping track of
 237  * open files across jobs, for file sharing.
 238  */
 239 static int setup_thread_area(void)
 240 {
 241         void *hash;
 242
 243         if (threads)
 244                 return 0;
 245
 246         /*
 247          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
 248          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
 249          */
 250         do {
 251                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 252
 253                 size += file_hash_size;
 254                 size += sizeof(unsigned int);
 255
 256                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
 257                 if (shm_id != -1)
 258                         break;
 259                 if (errno != EINVAL && errno != ENOMEM) {
 260                         perror("shmget");
 261                         break;
 262                 }
 263
 264                 max_jobs >>= 1;
 265         } while (max_jobs);
 266
 267         if (shm_id == -1)
 268                 return 1;
 269
 270         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
 271         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
 272                 perror("shmat");
 273                 return 1;
 274         }
 275
 276         memset(threads, 0, max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data));
 277         hash = (void *) threads + max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
 278         fio_debug_jobp = (void *) hash + file_hash_size;
 279         *fio_debug_jobp = -1;
 280         file_hash_init(hash);
 281
 282         flow_init();
 283
 284         return 0;
 285 }
 286
 287 /*
 288  * Return a free job structure.
 289  */
 290 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent,
 291                                        int preserve_eo)
 292 {
 293         struct thread_data *td;
 294
 295         if (global)
 296                 return &def_thread;
 297         if (setup_thread_area()) {
 298                 log_err("error: failed to setup shm segment\n");
 299                 return NULL;
 300         }
 301         if (thread_number >= max_jobs) {
 302                 log_err("error: maximum number of jobs (%d) reached.\n",
 303                                 max_jobs);
 304                 return NULL;
 305         }
 306
 307         td = &threads[thread_number++];
 308         *td = *parent;
 309
 310         td->io_ops = NULL;
 311         if (!preserve_eo)
 312                 td->eo = NULL;
 313
 314         td->o.uid = td->o.gid = -1U;
 315
 316         dup_files(td, parent);
 317         fio_options_mem_dupe(td);
 318
 319         profile_add_hooks(td);
 320
 321         td->thread_number = thread_number;
 322         return td;
 323 }
 324
 325 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
 326 {
 327         if (td == &def_thread)
 328                 return;
 329
 330         profile_td_exit(td);
 331         flow_exit_job(td);
 332
 333         if (td->error)
 334                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
 335
 336         fio_options_free(td);
 337         if (td->io_ops)
 338                 free_ioengine(td);
 339
 340         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
 341         thread_number--;
 342 }
 343
 344 static int __setup_rate(struct thread_data *td, enum fio_ddir ddir)
 345 {
 346         unsigned int bs = td->o.min_bs[ddir];
 347
 348         assert(ddir_rw(ddir));
 349
 350         if (td->o.rate[ddir])
 351                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate[ddir];
 352         else
 353                 td->rate_bps[ddir] = td->o.rate_iops[ddir] * bs;
 354
 355         if (!td->rate_bps[ddir]) {
 356                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
 357                 return -1;
 358         }
 359
 360         td->rate_pending_usleep[ddir] = 0;
 361         return 0;
 362 }
 363
 364 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
 365 {
 366         int ret = 0;
 367
 368         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_READ] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_READ])
 369                 ret = __setup_rate(td, DDIR_READ);
 370         if (td->o.rate[DDIR_WRITE] || td->o.rate_iops[DDIR_WRITE])
 371                 ret |= __setup_rate(td, DDIR_WRITE);
 372
 373         return ret;
 374 }
 375
 376 static int fixed_block_size(struct thread_options *o)
 377 {
 378         return o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] &&
 379                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] == o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 380                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] == o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 381 }
 382
 383 /*
 384  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
 385  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
 386  */
 387 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
 388 {
 389         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 390         int ret = 0;
 391
 392 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_PSHARED_MUTEX
 393         if (!o->use_thread) {
 394                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support process shared"
 395                          " mutexes, forcing use of threads. Use the 'thread'"
 396                          " option to get rid of this warning.\n");
 397                 o->use_thread = 1;
 398                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 399         }
 400 #endif
 401
 402         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
 403                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
 404                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
 405                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
 406                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 407         }
 408
 409         /*
 410          * only really works with 1 file
 411          */
 412         if (o->zone_size && o->open_files == 1)
 413                 o->zone_size = 0;
 414
 415         /*
 416          * If zone_range isn't specified, backward compatibility dictates it
 417          * should be made equal to zone_size.
 418          */
 419         if (o->zone_size && !o->zone_range)
 420                 o->zone_range = o->zone_size;
 421
 422         /*
 423          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
 424          */
 425         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
 426                 o->overwrite = 1;
 427
 428         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
 429                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 430         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
 431                 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
 432         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 433                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 434         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
 435                 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 436
 437         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 438
 439         /*
 440          * For random IO, allow blockalign offset other than min_bs.
 441          */
 442         if (!o->ba[DDIR_READ] || !td_random(td))
 443                 o->ba[DDIR_READ] = o->min_bs[DDIR_READ];
 444         if (!o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] || !td_random(td))
 445                 o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 446
 447         if ((o->ba[DDIR_READ] != o->min_bs[DDIR_READ] ||
 448             o->ba[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]) &&
 449             !o->norandommap) {
 450                 log_err("fio: Any use of blockalign= turns off randommap\n");
 451                 o->norandommap = 1;
 452                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 453         }
 454
 455         if (!o->file_size_high)
 456                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
 457
 458         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE
 459             && !fixed_block_size(o))  {
 460                 log_err("fio: norandommap given for variable block sizes, "
 461                         "verify disabled\n");
 462                 o->verify = VERIFY_NONE;
 463                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 464         }
 465         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
 466                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
 467
 468         /*
 469          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
 470          */
 471         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
 472                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
 473
 474         /*
 475          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
 476          */
 477         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low) {
 478                 /*
 479                  * syslet work around - if the workload is sequential,
 480                  * we want to let the queue drain all the way down to
 481                  * avoid seeking between async threads
 482                  */
 483                 if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "syslet-rw") && !td_random(td))
 484                         o->iodepth_low = 1;
 485                 else
 486                         o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
 487         }
 488
 489         /*
 490          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
 491          */
 492         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
 493                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
 494
 495         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
 496                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
 497
 498         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
 499                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
 500
 501         if (((o->rate[0] + o->rate[1]) && (o->rate_iops[0] + o->rate_iops[1]))||
 502             ((o->ratemin[0] + o->ratemin[1]) && (o->rate_iops_min[0] +
 503                 o->rate_iops_min[1]))) {
 504                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
 505                 ret = 1;
 506         }
 507         if ((o->rate[0] < o->ratemin[0]) || (o->rate[1] < o->ratemin[1]) ||
 508             (o->rate_iops[0] < o->rate_iops_min[0]) ||
 509             (o->rate_iops[1] < o->rate_iops_min[1])) {
 510                 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
 511                 ret = 1;
 512         }
 513
 514         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
 515                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
 516                 o->time_based = 0;
 517                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 518         }
 519
 520         if (o->fill_device && !o->size)
 521                 o->size = -1ULL;
 522
 523         if (o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
 524                 if (td_write(td) && o->do_verify && o->numjobs > 1) {
 525                         log_info("Multiple writers may overwrite blocks that "
 526                                 "belong to other jobs. This can cause "
 527                                 "verification failures.\n");
 528                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 529                 }
 530
 531                 o->refill_buffers = 1;
 532                 if (o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] != o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE] &&
 533                     !o->verify_interval)
 534                         o->verify_interval = o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 535         }
 536
 537         if (o->pre_read) {
 538                 o->invalidate_cache = 0;
 539                 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO) {
 540                         log_info("fio: cannot pre-read files with an IO engine"
 541                                  " that isn't seekable. Pre-read disabled.\n");
 542                         ret = warnings_fatal;
 543                 }
 544         }
 545
 546 #ifndef FIO_HAVE_FDATASYNC
 547         if (o->fdatasync_blocks) {
 548                 log_info("fio: this platform does not support fdatasync()"
 549                          " falling back to using fsync().  Use the 'fsync'"
 550                          " option instead of 'fdatasync' to get rid of"
 551                          " this warning\n");
 552                 o->fsync_blocks = o->fdatasync_blocks;
 553                 o->fdatasync_blocks = 0;
 554                 ret = warnings_fatal;
 555         }
 556 #endif
 557
 558 #ifdef WIN32
 559         /*
 560          * Windows doesn't support O_DIRECT or O_SYNC with the _open interface,
 561          * so fail if we're passed those flags
 562          */
 563         if ((td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO) && (td->o.odirect || td->o.sync_io)) {
 564                 log_err("fio: Windows does not support direct or non-buffered io with"
 565                                 " the synchronous ioengines. Use the 'windowsaio' ioengine"
 566                                 " with 'direct=1' and 'iodepth=1' instead.\n");
 567                 ret = 1;
 568         }
 569 #endif
 570
 571         /*
 572          * For fully compressible data, just zero them at init time.
 573          * It's faster than repeatedly filling it.
 574          */
 575         if (td->o.compress_percentage == 100) {
 576                 td->o.zero_buffers = 1;
 577                 td->o.compress_percentage = 0;
 578         }
 579
 580         return ret;
 581 }
 582
 583 /*
 584  * This function leaks the buffer
 585  */
 586 char *fio_uint_to_kmg(unsigned int val)
 587 {
 588         char *buf = malloc(32);
 589         char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
 590         char *p = post;
 591
 592         do {
 593                 if (val & 1023)
 594                         break;
 595
 596                 val >>= 10;
 597                 p++;
 598         } while (*p);
 599
 600         snprintf(buf, 31, "%u%c", val, *p);
 601         return buf;
 602 }
 603
 604 /* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
 605 static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
 606 {
 607         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
 608
 609         if (!p)
 610                 return str;
 611
 612         p++;
 613         strip_blank_front(&p);
 614         strip_blank_end(p);
 615         return p;
 616 }
 617
 618 static int exists_and_not_file(const char *filename)
 619 {
 620         struct stat sb;
 621
 622         if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
 623                 return 0;
 624
 625         /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file
 626          * is a device node */
 627         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode) && strncmp(filename, "\\\\.\\", 4) != 0)
 628                 return 0;
 629
 630         return 1;
 631 }
 632
 633 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_os(struct thread_data *td)
 634 {
 635         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[0], &td->bsrange_state);
 636         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[1], &td->verify_state);
 637         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[2], &td->rwmix_state);
 638
 639         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
 640                 os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[3], &td->next_file_state);
 641
 642         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[5], &td->file_size_state);
 643         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[6], &td->trim_state);
 644
 645         if (!td_random(td))
 646                 return;
 647
 648         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
 649                 td->rand_seeds[4] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 650
 651         os_random_seed(td->rand_seeds[4], &td->random_state);
 652 }
 653
 654 static void td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(struct thread_data *td)
 655 {
 656         init_rand_seed(&td->__bsrange_state, td->rand_seeds[0]);
 657         init_rand_seed(&td->__verify_state, td->rand_seeds[1]);
 658         init_rand_seed(&td->__rwmix_state, td->rand_seeds[2]);
 659
 660         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
 661                 init_rand_seed(&td->__next_file_state, td->rand_seeds[3]);
 662
 663         init_rand_seed(&td->__file_size_state, td->rand_seeds[5]);
 664         init_rand_seed(&td->__trim_state, td->rand_seeds[6]);
 665
 666         if (!td_random(td))
 667                 return;
 668
 669         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
 670                 td->rand_seeds[4] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
 671
 672         init_rand_seed(&td->__random_state, td->rand_seeds[4]);
 673 }
 674
 675 void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *td)
 676 {
 677         if (td->o.use_os_rand)
 678                 td_fill_rand_seeds_os(td);
 679         else
 680                 td_fill_rand_seeds_internal(td);
 681
 682         init_rand_seed(&td->buf_state, td->rand_seeds[7]);
 683 }
 684
 685
 686 /*
 687  * Initializes the ioengine configured for a job, if it has not been done so
 688  * already.
 689  */
 690 int ioengine_load(struct thread_data *td)
 691 {
 692         const char *engine;
 693
 694         /*
 695          * Engine has already been loaded.
 696          */
 697         if (td->io_ops)
 698                 return 0;
 699
 700         engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
 701         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
 702         if (!td->io_ops) {
 703                 log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
 704                 return 1;
 705         }
 706
 707         if (td->io_ops->option_struct_size && td->io_ops->options) {
 708                 /*
 709                  * In cases where td->eo is set, clone it for a child thread.
 710                  * This requires that the parent thread has the same ioengine,
 711                  * but that requirement must be enforced by the code which
 712                  * cloned the thread.
 713                  */
 714                 void *origeo = td->eo;
 715                 /*
 716                  * Otherwise use the default thread options.
 717                  */
 718                 if (!origeo && td != &def_thread && def_thread.eo &&
 719                     def_thread.io_ops->options == td->io_ops->options)
 720                         origeo = def_thread.eo;
 721
 722                 options_init(td->io_ops->options);
 723                 td->eo = malloc(td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
 724                 /*
 725                  * Use the default thread as an option template if this uses the
 726                  * same options structure and there are non-default options
 727                  * used.
 728                  */
 729                 if (origeo) {
 730                         memcpy(td->eo, origeo, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
 731                         options_mem_dupe(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
 732                 } else {
 733                         memset(td->eo, 0, td->io_ops->option_struct_size);
 734                         fill_default_options(td->eo, td->io_ops->options);
 735                 }
 736                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = td;
 737         }
 738
 739         return 0;
 740 }
 741
 742 /*
 743  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
 744  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
 745  * members of td.
 746  */
 747 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num,
 748                    int recursed, int client_type)
 749 {
 750         unsigned int i;
 751         char fname[PATH_MAX];
 752         int numjobs, file_alloced;
 753
 754         /*
 755          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
 756          */
 757         if (td == &def_thread)
 758                 return 0;
 759
 760         /*
 761          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
 762          */
 763         if (dump_cmdline) {
 764                 put_job(td);
 765                 return 0;
 766         }
 767
 768         td->client_type = client_type;
 769
 770         if (profile_td_init(td))
 771                 goto err;
 772
 773         if (ioengine_load(td))
 774                 goto err;
 775
 776         if (td->o.odirect)
 777                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
 778
 779         file_alloced = 0;
 780         if (!td->o.filename && !td->files_index && !td->o.read_iolog_file) {
 781                 file_alloced = 1;
 782
 783                 if (td->o.nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_file(jobname))
 784                         add_file(td, jobname);
 785                 else {
 786                         for (i = 0; i < td->o.nr_files; i++) {
 787                                 sprintf(fname, "%s.%d.%d", jobname,
 788                                                         td->thread_number, i);
 789                                 add_file(td, fname);
 790                         }
 791                 }
 792         }
 793
 794         if (fixup_options(td))
 795                 goto err;
 796
 797         flow_init_job(td);
 798
 799         /*
 800          * IO engines only need this for option callbacks, and the address may
 801          * change in subprocesses.
 802          */
 803         if (td->eo)
 804                 *(struct thread_data **)td->eo = NULL;
 805
 806         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO) {
 807                 struct fio_file *f;
 808
 809                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
 810                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
 811         }
 812
 813         td->mutex = fio_mutex_init(0);
 814
 815         td->ts.clat_percentiles = td->o.clat_percentiles;
 816         if (td->o.overwrite_plist)
 817                 memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, td->o.percentile_list, sizeof(td->o.percentile_list));
 818         else
 819                 memcpy(td->ts.percentile_list, def_percentile_list, sizeof(def_percentile_list));
 820
 821         td->ts.clat_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.clat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 822         td->ts.slat_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.slat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 823         td->ts.lat_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.lat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 824         td->ts.bw_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.bw_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
 825         td->ddir_seq_nr = td->o.ddir_seq_nr;
 826
 827         if ((td->o.stonewall || td->o.new_group) && prev_group_jobs) {
 828                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
 829                 groupid++;
 830         }
 831
 832         td->groupid = groupid;
 833         prev_group_jobs++;
 834
 835         if (init_random_state(td, td->rand_seeds, sizeof(td->rand_seeds))) {
 836                 td_verror(td, errno, "init_random_state");
 837                 goto err;
 838         }
 839
 840         if (setup_rate(td))
 841                 goto err;
 842
 843         if (td->o.lat_log_file) {
 844                 setup_log(&td->lat_log, td->o.log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_LAT);
 845                 setup_log(&td->slat_log, td->o.log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_SLAT);
 846                 setup_log(&td->clat_log, td->o.log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_CLAT);
 847         }
 848         if (td->o.bw_log_file)
 849                 setup_log(&td->bw_log, td->o.log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_BW);
 850         if (td->o.iops_log_file)
 851                 setup_log(&td->iops_log, td->o.log_avg_msec, IO_LOG_TYPE_IOPS);
 852
 853         if (!td->o.name)
 854                 td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
 855
 856         if (!terse_output) {
 857                 if (!job_add_num) {
 858                         if (is_backend && !recursed)
 859                                 fio_server_send_add_job(td);
 860
 861                         if (!(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO)) {
 862                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
 863
 864                                 c1 = fio_uint_to_kmg(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
 865                                 c2 = fio_uint_to_kmg(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
 866                                 c3 = fio_uint_to_kmg(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 867                                 c4 = fio_uint_to_kmg(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 868
 869                                 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, bs=%s-%s/%s-%s,"
 870                                          " ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n",
 871                                                 td->o.name, td->groupid,
 872                                                 ddir_str(td->o.td_ddir),
 873                                                 c1, c2, c3, c4,
 874                                                 td->io_ops->name,
 875                                                 td->o.iodepth);
 876
 877                                 free(c1);
 878                                 free(c2);
 879                                 free(c3);
 880                                 free(c4);
 881                         }
 882                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
 883                         log_info("...\n");
 884         }
 885
 886         /*
 887          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
 888          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
 889          */
 890         numjobs = td->o.numjobs;
 891         while (--numjobs) {
 892                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td, 1);
 893
 894                 if (!td_new)
 895                         goto err;
 896
 897                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
 898                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
 899                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
 900
 901                 if (file_alloced) {
 902                         td_new->o.filename = NULL;
 903                         td_new->files_index = 0;
 904                         td_new->files_size = 0;
 905                         td_new->files = NULL;
 906                 }
 907
 908                 job_add_num = numjobs - 1;
 909
 910                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, job_add_num, 1, client_type))
 911                         goto err;
 912         }
 913
 914         return 0;
 915 err:
 916         put_job(td);
 917         return -1;
 918 }
 919
 920 /*
 921  * Parse as if 'o' was a command line
 922  */
 923 void add_job_opts(const char **o, int client_type)
 924 {
 925         struct thread_data *td, *td_parent;
 926         int i, in_global = 1;
 927         char jobname[32];
 928
 929         i = 0;
 930         td_parent = td = NULL;
 931         while (o[i]) {
 932                 if (!strncmp(o[i], "name", 4)) {
 933                         in_global = 0;
 934                         if (td)
 935                                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
 936                         td = NULL;
 937                         sprintf(jobname, "%s", o[i] + 5);
 938                 }
 939                 if (in_global && !td_parent)
 940                         td_parent = get_new_job(1, &def_thread, 0);
 941                 else if (!in_global && !td) {
 942                         if (!td_parent)
 943                                 td_parent = &def_thread;
 944                         td = get_new_job(0, td_parent, 0);
 945                 }
 946                 if (in_global)
 947                         fio_options_parse(td_parent, (char **) &o[i], 1);
 948                 else
 949                         fio_options_parse(td, (char **) &o[i], 1);
 950                 i++;
 951         }
 952
 953         if (td)
 954                 add_job(td, jobname, 0, 0, client_type);
 955 }
 956
 957 static int skip_this_section(const char *name)
 958 {
 959         int i;
 960
 961         if (!nr_job_sections)
 962                 return 0;
 963         if (!strncmp(name, "global", 6))
 964                 return 0;
 965
 966         for (i = 0; i < nr_job_sections; i++)
 967                 if (!strcmp(job_sections[i], name))
 968                         return 0;
 969
 970         return 1;
 971 }
 972
 973 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
 974 {
 975         unsigned int i;
 976
 977         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
 978                 if (line[i] == ';')
 979                         return 1;
 980                 if (line[i] == '#')
 981                         return 1;
 982                 if (!isspace((int) line[i]) && !iscntrl((int) line[i]))
 983                         return 0;
 984         }
 985
 986         return 1;
 987 }
 988
 989 /*
 990  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
 991  */
 992 int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int is_buf, int stonewall_flag, int type)
 993 {
 994         unsigned int global;
 995         struct thread_data *td;
 996         char *string, *name;
 997         FILE *f;
 998         char *p;
 999         int ret = 0, stonewall;
1000         int first_sect = 1;
1001         int skip_fgets = 0;
1002         int inside_skip = 0;
1003         char **opts;
1004         int i, alloc_opts, num_opts;
1005
1006         if (is_buf)
1007                 f = NULL;
1008         else {
1009                 if (!strcmp(file, "-"))
1010                         f = stdin;
1011                 else
1012                         f = fopen(file, "r");
1013
1014                 if (!f) {
1015                         perror("fopen job file");
1016                         return 1;
1017                 }
1018         }
1019
1020         string = malloc(4096);
1021
1022         /*
1023          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
1024          */
1025         name = malloc(280);
1026         memset(name, 0, 280);
1027
1028         alloc_opts = 8;
1029         opts = malloc(sizeof(char *) * alloc_opts);
1030         num_opts = 0;
1031
1032         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
1033         do {
1034                 /*
1035                  * if skip_fgets is set, we already have loaded a line we
1036                  * haven't handled.
1037                  */
1038                 if (!skip_fgets) {
1039                         if (is_buf)
1040                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1041                         else
1042                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1043                         if (!p)
1044                                 break;
1045                 }
1046
1047                 skip_fgets = 0;
1048                 strip_blank_front(&p);
1049                 strip_blank_end(p);
1050
1051                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1052                         continue;
1053                 if (sscanf(p, "[%255[^\n]]", name) != 1) {
1054                         if (inside_skip)
1055                                 continue;
1056                         log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of [] job section\n",
1057                                                                         p);
1058                         break;
1059                 }
1060
1061                 name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
1062
1063                 if (skip_this_section(name)) {
1064                         inside_skip = 1;
1065                         continue;
1066                 } else
1067                         inside_skip = 0;
1068
1069                 global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
1070
1071                 if (dump_cmdline) {
1072                         if (first_sect)
1073                                 log_info("fio ");
1074                         if (!global)
1075                                 log_info("--name=%s ", name);
1076                         first_sect = 0;
1077                 }
1078
1079                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 0);
1080                 if (!td) {
1081                         ret = 1;
1082                         break;
1083                 }
1084
1085                 /*
1086                  * Seperate multiple job files by a stonewall
1087                  */
1088                 if (!global && stonewall) {
1089                         td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
1090                         stonewall = 0;
1091                 }
1092
1093                 num_opts = 0;
1094                 memset(opts, 0, alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1095
1096                 while (1) {
1097                         if (is_buf)
1098                                 p = strsep(&file, "\n");
1099                         else
1100                                 p = fgets(string, 4096, f);
1101                         if (!p)
1102                                 break;
1103
1104                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
1105                                 continue;
1106
1107                         strip_blank_front(&p);
1108
1109                         /*
1110                          * new section, break out and make sure we don't
1111                          * fgets() a new line at the top.
1112                          */
1113                         if (p[0] == '[') {
1114                                 skip_fgets = 1;
1115                                 break;
1116                         }
1117
1118                         strip_blank_end(p);
1119
1120                         if (num_opts == alloc_opts) {
1121                                 alloc_opts <<= 1;
1122                                 opts = realloc(opts,
1123                                                 alloc_opts * sizeof(char *));
1124                         }
1125
1126                         opts[num_opts] = strdup(p);
1127                         num_opts++;
1128                 }
1129
1130                 ret = fio_options_parse(td, opts, num_opts);
1131                 if (!ret) {
1132                         if (dump_cmdline)
1133                                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1134                                         log_info("--%s ", opts[i]);
1135
1136                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0, 0, type);
1137                 } else {
1138                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
1139                         put_job(td);
1140                 }
1141
1142                 for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1143                         free(opts[i]);
1144                 num_opts = 0;
1145         } while (!ret);
1146
1147         if (dump_cmdline)
1148                 log_info("\n");
1149
1150         i = 0;
1151         while (i < nr_job_sections) {
1152                 free(job_sections[i]);
1153                 i++;
1154         }
1155
1156         for (i = 0; i < num_opts; i++)
1157                 free(opts[i]);
1158
1159         free(string);
1160         free(name);
1161         free(opts);
1162         if (!is_buf && f != stdin)
1163                 fclose(f);
1164         return ret;
1165 }
1166
1167 static int fill_def_thread(void)
1168 {
1169         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
1170
1171         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
1172         def_thread.o.timeout = def_timeout;
1173
1174         /*
1175          * fill default options
1176          */
1177         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
1178         return 0;
1179 }
1180
1181 static void usage(const char *name)
1182 {
1183         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1184         printf("%s [options] [job options] <job file(s)>\n", name);
1185         printf("  --debug=options\tEnable debug logging. May be one/more of:\n"
1186                 "\t\t\tprocess,file,io,mem,blktrace,verify,random,parse,\n"
1187                 "\t\t\tdiskutil,job,mutex,profile,time,net\n");
1188         printf("  --output\t\tWrite output to file\n");
1189         printf("  --timeout\t\tRuntime in seconds\n");
1190         printf("  --latency-log\t\tGenerate per-job latency logs\n");
1191         printf("  --bandwidth-log\tGenerate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
1192         printf("  --minimal\t\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
1193         printf("  --version\t\tPrint version info and exit\n");
1194         printf("  --terse-version=x\tSet terse version output format to 'x'\n");
1195         printf("  --help\t\tPrint this page\n");
1196         printf("  --cmdhelp=cmd\t\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of"
1197                 " them\n");
1198         printf("  --enghelp=engine\tPrint ioengine help, or list"
1199                 " available ioengines\n");
1200         printf("  --enghelp=engine,cmd\tPrint help for an ioengine"
1201                 " cmd\n");
1202         printf("  --showcmd\t\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
1203         printf("  --eta=when\t\tWhen ETA estimate should be printed\n");
1204         printf("            \t\tMay be \"always\", \"never\" or \"auto\"\n");
1205         printf("  --readonly\t\tTurn on safety read-only checks, preventing"
1206                 " writes\n");
1207         printf("  --section=name\tOnly run specified section in job file\n");
1208         printf("  --alloc-size=kb\tSet smalloc pool to this size in kb"
1209                 " (def 1024)\n");
1210         printf("  --warnings-fatal\tFio parser warnings are fatal\n");
1211         printf("  --max-jobs=nr\t\tMaximum number of threads/processes to support\n");
1212         printf("  --server=args\t\tStart a backend fio server\n");
1213         printf("  --daemonize=pidfile\tBackground fio server, write pid to file\n");
1214         printf("  --client=hostname\tTalk to remote backend fio server at hostname\n");
1215         printf("\nFio was written by Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>");
1216         printf("\n                 Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>\n");
1217 }
1218
1219 #ifdef FIO_INC_DEBUG
1220 struct debug_level debug_levels[] = {
1221         { .name = "process",
1222           .help = "Process creation/exit logging",
1223           .shift = FD_PROCESS,
1224         },
1225         { .name = "file",
1226           .help = "File related action logging",
1227           .shift = FD_FILE,
1228         },
1229         { .name = "io",
1230           .help = "IO and IO engine action logging (offsets, queue, completions, etc)",
1231           .shift = FD_IO,
1232         },
1233         { .name = "mem",
1234           .help = "Memory allocation/freeing logging",
1235           .shift = FD_MEM,
1236         },
1237         { .name = "blktrace",
1238           .help = "blktrace action logging",
1239           .shift = FD_BLKTRACE,
1240         },
1241         { .name = "verify",
1242           .help = "IO verification action logging",
1243           .shift = FD_VERIFY,
1244         },
1245         { .name = "random",
1246           .help = "Random generation logging",
1247           .shift = FD_RANDOM,
1248         },
1249         { .name = "parse",
1250           .help = "Parser logging",
1251           .shift = FD_PARSE,
1252         },
1253         { .name = "diskutil",
1254           .help = "Disk utility logging actions",
1255           .shift = FD_DISKUTIL,
1256         },
1257         { .name = "job",
1258           .help = "Logging related to creating/destroying jobs",
1259           .shift = FD_JOB,
1260         },
1261         { .name = "mutex",
1262           .help = "Mutex logging",
1263           .shift = FD_MUTEX
1264         },
1265         { .name = "profile",
1266           .help = "Logging related to profiles",
1267           .shift = FD_PROFILE,
1268         },
1269         { .name = "time",
1270           .help = "Logging related to time keeping functions",
1271           .shift = FD_TIME,
1272         },
1273         { .name = "net",
1274           .help = "Network logging",
1275           .shift = FD_NET,
1276         },
1277         { .name = NULL, },
1278 };
1279
1280 static int set_debug(const char *string)
1281 {
1282         struct debug_level *dl;
1283         char *p = (char *) string;
1284         char *opt;
1285         int i;
1286
1287         if (!strcmp(string, "?") || !strcmp(string, "help")) {
1288                 log_info("fio: dumping debug options:");
1289                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1290                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1291                         log_info("%s,", dl->name);
1292                 }
1293                 log_info("all\n");
1294                 return 1;
1295         }
1296
1297         while ((opt = strsep(&p, ",")) != NULL) {
1298                 int found = 0;
1299
1300                 if (!strncmp(opt, "all", 3)) {
1301                         log_info("fio: set all debug options\n");
1302                         fio_debug = ~0UL;
1303                         continue;
1304                 }
1305
1306                 for (i = 0; debug_levels[i].name; i++) {
1307                         dl = &debug_levels[i];
1308                         found = !strncmp(opt, dl->name, strlen(dl->name));
1309                         if (!found)
1310                                 continue;
1311
1312                         if (dl->shift == FD_JOB) {
1313                                 opt = strchr(opt, ':');
1314                                 if (!opt) {
1315                                         log_err("fio: missing job number\n");
1316                                         break;
1317                                 }
1318                                 opt++;
1319                                 fio_debug_jobno = atoi(opt);
1320                                 log_info("fio: set debug jobno %d\n",
1321                                                         fio_debug_jobno);
1322                         } else {
1323                                 log_info("fio: set debug option %s\n", opt);
1324                                 fio_debug |= (1UL << dl->shift);
1325                         }
1326                         break;
1327                 }
1328
1329                 if (!found)
1330                         log_err("fio: debug mask %s not found\n", opt);
1331         }
1332         return 0;
1333 }
1334 #else
1335 static int set_debug(const char *string)
1336 {
1337         log_err("fio: debug tracing not included in build\n");
1338         return 1;
1339 }
1340 #endif
1341
1342 static void fio_options_fill_optstring(void)
1343 {
1344         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1345         int i, c;
1346
1347         c = i = 0;
1348         while (l_opts[i].name) {
1349                 ostr[c++] = l_opts[i].val;
1350                 if (l_opts[i].has_arg == required_argument)
1351                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1352                 else if (l_opts[i].has_arg == optional_argument) {
1353                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1354                         ostr[c++] = ':';
1355                 }
1356                 i++;
1357         }
1358         ostr[c] = '\0';
1359 }
1360
1361 static int client_flag_set(char c)
1362 {
1363         int i;
1364
1365         i = 0;
1366         while (l_opts[i].name) {
1367                 int val = l_opts[i].val;
1368
1369                 if (c == (val & 0xff))
1370                         return (val & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG);
1371
1372                 i++;
1373         }
1374
1375         return 0;
1376 }
1377
1378 void parse_cmd_client(void *client, char *opt)
1379 {
1380         fio_client_add_cmd_option(client, opt);
1381 }
1382
1383 int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[], int client_type)
1384 {
1385         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
1386         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret = 0, do_exit = 0, exit_val = 0;
1387         char *ostr = cmd_optstr;
1388         void *pid_file = NULL;
1389         void *cur_client = NULL;
1390         int backend = 0;
1391
1392         /*
1393          * Reset optind handling, since we may call this multiple times
1394          * for the backend.
1395          */
1396         optind = 1;
1397
1398         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, ostr, l_opts, &lidx)) != -1) {
1399                 did_arg = 1;
1400
1401                 if ((c & FIO_CLIENT_FLAG) || client_flag_set(c)) {
1402                         parse_cmd_client(cur_client, argv[optind - 1]);
1403                         c &= ~FIO_CLIENT_FLAG;
1404                 }
1405
1406                 switch (c) {
1407                 case 'a':
1408                         smalloc_pool_size = atoi(optarg);
1409                         break;
1410                 case 't':
1411                         def_timeout = atoi(optarg);
1412                         break;
1413                 case 'l':
1414                         write_lat_log = 1;
1415                         break;
1416                 case 'b':
1417                         write_bw_log = 1;
1418                         break;
1419                 case 'o':
1420                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
1421                         if (!f_out) {
1422                                 perror("fopen output");
1423                                 exit(1);
1424                         }
1425                         f_err = f_out;
1426                         break;
1427                 case 'm':
1428                         terse_output = 1;
1429                         break;
1430                 case 'h':
1431                         if (!cur_client) {
1432                                 usage(argv[0]);
1433                                 do_exit++;
1434                         }
1435                         break;
1436                 case 'c':
1437                         if (!cur_client) {
1438                                 fio_show_option_help(optarg);
1439                                 do_exit++;
1440                         }
1441                         break;
1442                 case 'i':
1443                         if (!cur_client) {
1444                                 fio_show_ioengine_help(optarg);
1445                                 do_exit++;
1446                         }
1447                         break;
1448                 case 's':
1449                         dump_cmdline = 1;
1450                         break;
1451                 case 'r':
1452                         read_only = 1;
1453                         break;
1454                 case 'v':
1455                         if (!cur_client) {
1456                                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1457                                 do_exit++;
1458                         }
1459                         break;
1460                 case 'V':
1461                         terse_version = atoi(optarg);
1462                         if (!(terse_version == 2 || terse_version == 3)) {
1463                                 log_err("fio: bad terse version format\n");
1464                                 exit_val = 1;
1465                                 do_exit++;
1466                         }
1467                         break;
1468                 case 'e':
1469                         if (!strcmp("always", optarg))
1470                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_ALWAYS;
1471                         else if (!strcmp("never", optarg))
1472                                 eta_print = FIO_ETA_NEVER;
1473                         break;
1474                 case 'd':
1475                         if (set_debug(optarg))
1476                                 do_exit++;
1477                         break;
1478                 case 'x': {
1479                         size_t new_size;
1480
1481                         if (!strcmp(optarg, "global")) {
1482                                 log_err("fio: can't use global as only "
1483                                         "section\n");
1484                                 do_exit++;
1485                                 exit_val = 1;
1486                                 break;
1487                         }
1488                         new_size = (nr_job_sections + 1) * sizeof(char *);
1489                         job_sections = realloc(job_sections, new_size);
1490                         job_sections[nr_job_sections] = strdup(optarg);
1491                         nr_job_sections++;
1492                         break;
1493                         }
1494                 case 'p':
1495                         exec_profile = strdup(optarg);
1496                         break;
1497                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
1498                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1499                         char *val = optarg;
1500
1501                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
1502                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
1503                                 if (ret)
1504                                         return 0;
1505                                 td = NULL;
1506                         }
1507                         if (!td) {
1508                                 int is_section = !strncmp(opt, "name", 4);
1509                                 int global = 0;
1510
1511                                 if (!is_section || !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
1512                                         global = 1;
1513
1514                                 if (is_section && skip_this_section(val))
1515                                         continue;
1516
1517                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread, 1);
1518                                 if (!td || ioengine_load(td))
1519                                         return 0;
1520                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
1521                         }
1522
1523                         ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
1524
1525                         if (!ret && !strcmp(opt, "ioengine")) {
1526                                 free_ioengine(td);
1527                                 if (ioengine_load(td))
1528                                         return 0;
1529                                 fio_options_set_ioengine_opts(l_opts, td);
1530                         }
1531                         break;
1532                 }
1533                 case FIO_GETOPT_IOENGINE: {
1534                         const char *opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1535                         char *val = optarg;
1536                         opt = l_opts[lidx].name;
1537                         val = optarg;
1538                         ret = fio_cmd_ioengine_option_parse(td, opt, val);
1539                         break;
1540                 }
1541                 case 'w':
1542                         warnings_fatal = 1;
1543                         break;
1544                 case 'j':
1545                         max_jobs = atoi(optarg);
1546                         if (!max_jobs || max_jobs > REAL_MAX_JOBS) {
1547                                 log_err("fio: invalid max jobs: %d\n", max_jobs);
1548                                 do_exit++;
1549                                 exit_val = 1;
1550                         }
1551                         break;
1552                 case 'S':
1553                         if (nr_clients) {
1554                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
1555                                 do_exit++;
1556                                 exit_val = 1;
1557                                 break;
1558                         }
1559                         if (optarg)
1560                                 fio_server_set_arg(optarg);
1561                         is_backend = 1;
1562                         backend = 1;
1563                         break;
1564                 case 'D':
1565                         pid_file = strdup(optarg);
1566                         break;
1567                 case 'C':
1568                         if (is_backend) {
1569                                 log_err("fio: can't be both client and server\n");
1570                                 do_exit++;
1571                                 exit_val = 1;
1572                                 break;
1573                         }
1574                         if (fio_client_add(&fio_client_ops, optarg, &cur_client)) {
1575                                 log_err("fio: failed adding client %s\n", optarg);
1576                                 do_exit++;
1577                                 exit_val = 1;
1578                                 break;
1579                         }
1580                         break;
1581                 default:
1582                         do_exit++;
1583                         exit_val = 1;
1584                         break;
1585                 }
1586                 if (do_exit)
1587                         break;
1588         }
1589
1590         if (do_exit) {
1591                 if (exit_val && !(is_backend || nr_clients))
1592                         exit(exit_val);
1593         }
1594
1595         if (nr_clients && fio_clients_connect()) {
1596                 do_exit++;
1597                 exit_val = 1;
1598                 return -1;
1599         }
1600
1601         if (is_backend && backend)
1602                 return fio_start_server(pid_file);
1603
1604         if (td) {
1605                 if (!ret)
1606                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0, 0, client_type);
1607         }
1608
1609         while (!ret && optind < argc) {
1610                 ini_idx++;
1611                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
1612                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
1613                 optind++;
1614         }
1615
1616         return ini_idx;
1617 }
1618
1619 int fio_init_options(void)
1620 {
1621         f_out = stdout;
1622         f_err = stderr;
1623
1624         fio_options_fill_optstring();
1625         fio_options_dup_and_init(l_opts);
1626
1627         atexit(free_shm);
1628
1629         if (fill_def_thread())
1630                 return 1;
1631
1632         return 0;
1633 }
1634
1635 extern int fio_check_options(struct thread_options *);
1636
1637 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
1638 {
1639         const int type = FIO_CLIENT_TYPE_CLI;
1640         int job_files, i;
1641
1642         if (fio_init_options())
1643                 return 1;
1644         if (fio_test_cconv(&def_thread.o))
1645                 log_err("fio: failed internal cconv test\n");
1646
1647         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv, type);
1648
1649         if (job_files > 0) {
1650                 for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
1651                         if (fill_def_thread())
1652                                 return 1;
1653                         if (nr_clients) {
1654                                 if (fio_clients_send_ini(ini_file[i]))
1655                                         return 1;
1656                                 free(ini_file[i]);
1657                         } else if (!is_backend) {
1658                                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], 0, i, type))
1659                                         return 1;
1660                                 free(ini_file[i]);
1661                         }
1662                 }
1663         }
1664
1665         free(ini_file);
1666         fio_options_free(&def_thread);
1667
1668         if (!thread_number) {
1669                 if (dump_cmdline)
1670                         return 0;
1671                 if (exec_profile)
1672                         return 0;
1673                 if (is_backend || nr_clients)
1674                         return 0;
1675                 if (did_arg)
1676                         return 0;
1677
1678                 log_err("No jobs(s) defined\n\n");
1679
1680                 if (!did_arg) {
1681                         usage(argv[0]);
1682                         return 1;
1683                 }
1684
1685                 return 0;
1686         }
1687
1688         if (def_thread.o.gtod_offload) {
1689                 fio_gtod_init();
1690                 fio_gtod_offload = 1;
1691                 fio_gtod_cpu = def_thread.o.gtod_cpu;
1692         }
1693
1694         if (!terse_output)
1695                 log_info("%s\n", fio_version_string);
1696
1697         return 0;
1698 }
1699
1700 void options_default_fill(struct thread_options *o)
1701 {
1702         memcpy(o, &def_thread.o, sizeof(*o));
1703 }