Move checksumming files to seperate directory
[fio.git] / init.c
1 /*
2  * This file contains job initialization and setup functions.
3  */
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <unistd.h>
7 #include <fcntl.h>
8 #include <ctype.h>
9 #include <string.h>
10 #include <errno.h>
11 #include <getopt.h>
12 #include <sys/ipc.h>
13 #include <sys/shm.h>
14 #include <sys/types.h>
15 #include <sys/stat.h>
16
17 #include "fio.h"
18 #include "parse.h"
19
20 static char fio_version_string[] = "fio 1.16.9";
21
22 #define FIO_RANDSEED            (0xb1899bedUL)
23
24 static char **ini_file;
25 static int max_jobs = MAX_JOBS;
26 static int dump_cmdline;
27
28 struct thread_data def_thread;
29 struct thread_data *threads = NULL;
30
31 int exitall_on_terminate = 0;
32 int terse_output = 0;
33 unsigned long long mlock_size = 0;
34 FILE *f_out = NULL;
35 FILE *f_err = NULL;
36
37 int write_bw_log = 0;
38
39 static int def_timeout = 0;
40 static int write_lat_log = 0;
41
42 static int prev_group_jobs;
43
44 /*
45  * Command line options. These will contain the above, plus a few
46  * extra that only pertain to fio itself and not jobs.
47  */
48 static struct option long_options[FIO_NR_OPTIONS] = {
49         {
50                 .name           = "output",
51                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
52                 .val            = 'o',
53         },
54         {
55                 .name           = "timeout",
56                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
57                 .val            = 't',
58         },
59         {
60                 .name           = "latency-log",
61                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
62                 .val            = 'l',
63         },
64         {
65                 .name           = "bandwidth-log",
66                 .has_arg        = required_argument,
67                 .val            = 'b',
68         },
69         {
70                 .name           = "minimal",
71                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
72                 .val            = 'm',
73         },
74         {
75                 .name           = "version",
76                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
77                 .val            = 'v',
78         },
79         {
80                 .name           = "help",
81                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
82                 .val            = 'h',
83         },
84         {
85                 .name           = "cmdhelp",
86                 .has_arg        = optional_argument,
87                 .val            = 'c',
88         },
89         {
90                 .name           = "showcmd",
91                 .has_arg        = no_argument,
92                 .val            = 's'
93         },
94         {
95                 .name           = NULL,
96         },
97 };
98
99 FILE *get_f_out()
100 {
101         return f_out;
102 }
103
104 FILE *get_f_err()
105 {
106         return f_err;
107 }
108
109 /*
110  * Return a free job structure.
111  */
112 static struct thread_data *get_new_job(int global, struct thread_data *parent)
113 {
114         struct thread_data *td;
115
116         if (global)
117                 return &def_thread;
118         if (thread_number >= max_jobs)
119                 return NULL;
120
121         td = &threads[thread_number++];
122         *td = *parent;
123
124         dup_files(td, parent);
125         options_mem_dupe(td);
126
127         td->thread_number = thread_number;
128         return td;
129 }
130
131 static void put_job(struct thread_data *td)
132 {
133         if (td == &def_thread)
134                 return;
135
136         if (td->error)
137                 log_info("fio: %s\n", td->verror);
138
139         memset(&threads[td->thread_number - 1], 0, sizeof(*td));
140         thread_number--;
141 }
142
143 static int setup_rate(struct thread_data *td)
144 {
145         unsigned long nr_reads_per_msec;
146         unsigned long long rate;
147         unsigned int bs;
148
149         if (!td->o.rate && !td->o.rate_iops)
150                 return 0;
151
152         if (td_rw(td))
153                 bs = td->o.rw_min_bs;
154         else if (td_read(td))
155                 bs = td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ];
156         else
157                 bs = td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
158
159         if (td->o.rate) {
160                 rate = td->o.rate;
161                 nr_reads_per_msec = (rate * 1024 * 1000LL) / bs;
162         } else
163                 nr_reads_per_msec = td->o.rate_iops * 1000UL;
164
165         if (!nr_reads_per_msec) {
166                 log_err("rate lower than supported\n");
167                 return -1;
168         }
169
170         td->rate_usec_cycle = 1000000000ULL / nr_reads_per_msec;
171         td->rate_pending_usleep = 0;
172         return 0;
173 }
174
175 /*
176  * Lazy way of fixing up options that depend on each other. We could also
177  * define option callback handlers, but this is easier.
178  */
179 static int fixup_options(struct thread_data *td)
180 {
181         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
182
183         if (o->rwmix[DDIR_READ] + o->rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] > 100)
184                 o->rwmix[DDIR_WRITE] = 100 - o->rwmix[DDIR_READ];
185
186         if (o->write_iolog_file && o->read_iolog_file) {
187                 log_err("fio: read iolog overrides write_iolog\n");
188                 free(o->write_iolog_file);
189                 o->write_iolog_file = NULL;
190         }
191
192         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
193                 o->iodepth = 1;
194         else {
195                 if (!o->iodepth)
196                         o->iodepth = o->open_files;
197         }
198
199         /*
200          * only really works for sequential io for now, and with 1 file
201          */
202         if (o->zone_size && td_random(td) && o->open_files == 1)
203                 o->zone_size = 0;
204
205         /*
206          * Reads can do overwrites, we always need to pre-create the file
207          */
208         if (td_read(td) || td_rw(td))
209                 o->overwrite = 1;
210
211         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_READ])
212                 o->min_bs[DDIR_READ]= o->bs[DDIR_READ];
213         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_READ])
214                 o->max_bs[DDIR_READ] = o->bs[DDIR_READ];
215         if (!o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
216                 o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]= o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
217         if (!o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE])
218                 o->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = o->bs[DDIR_WRITE];
219
220         o->rw_min_bs = min(o->min_bs[DDIR_READ], o->min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
221
222         if (!o->file_size_high)
223                 o->file_size_high = o->file_size_low;
224
225         if (o->norandommap && o->verify != VERIFY_NONE) {
226                 log_err("fio: norandommap given, verify disabled\n");
227                 o->verify = VERIFY_NONE;
228         }
229         if (o->bs_unaligned && (o->odirect || td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO))
230                 log_err("fio: bs_unaligned may not work with raw io\n");
231
232         /*
233          * thinktime_spin must be less than thinktime
234          */
235         if (o->thinktime_spin > o->thinktime)
236                 o->thinktime_spin = o->thinktime;
237
238         /*
239          * The low water mark cannot be bigger than the iodepth
240          */
241         if (o->iodepth_low > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_low) {
242                 /*
243                  * syslet work around - if the workload is sequential,
244                  * we want to let the queue drain all the way down to
245                  * avoid seeking between async threads
246                  */
247                 if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "syslet-rw") && !td_random(td))
248                         o->iodepth_low = 1;
249                 else
250                         o->iodepth_low = o->iodepth;
251         }
252
253         /*
254          * If batch number isn't set, default to the same as iodepth
255          */
256         if (o->iodepth_batch > o->iodepth || !o->iodepth_batch)
257                 o->iodepth_batch = o->iodepth;
258
259         if (o->nr_files > td->files_index)
260                 o->nr_files = td->files_index;
261
262         if (o->open_files > o->nr_files || !o->open_files)
263                 o->open_files = o->nr_files;
264
265         if ((o->rate && o->rate_iops) || (o->ratemin && o->rate_iops_min)) {
266                 log_err("fio: rate and rate_iops are mutually exclusive\n");
267                 return 1;
268         }
269         if ((o->rate < o->ratemin) || (o->rate_iops < o->rate_iops_min)) {
270                 log_err("fio: minimum rate exceeds rate\n");
271                 return 1;
272         }
273
274         if (!o->timeout && o->time_based) {
275                 log_err("fio: time_based requires a runtime/timeout setting\n");
276                 o->time_based = 0;
277         }
278
279         return 0;
280 }
281
282 /*
283  * This function leaks the buffer
284  */
285 static char *to_kmg(unsigned int val)
286 {
287         char *buf = malloc(32);
288         char post[] = { 0, 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E', 0 };
289         char *p = post;
290
291         do {
292                 if (val & 1023)
293                         break;
294
295                 val >>= 10;
296                 p++;
297         } while (*p);
298
299         snprintf(buf, 31, "%u%c", val, *p);
300         return buf;
301 }
302
303 /* External engines are specified by "external:name.o") */
304 static const char *get_engine_name(const char *str)
305 {
306         char *p = strstr(str, ":");
307
308         if (!p)
309                 return str;
310
311         p++;
312         strip_blank_front(&p);
313         strip_blank_end(p);
314         return p;
315 }
316
317 static int exists_and_not_file(const char *filename)
318 {
319         struct stat sb;
320
321         if (lstat(filename, &sb) == -1)
322                 return 0;
323
324         if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode))
325                 return 0;
326
327         return 1;
328 }
329
330 /*
331  * Initialize the various random states we need (random io, block size ranges,
332  * read/write mix, etc).
333  */
334 static int init_random_state(struct thread_data *td)
335 {
336         unsigned long seeds[6];
337         int fd;
338
339         fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
340         if (fd == -1) {
341                 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
342                 return 1;
343         }
344
345         if (read(fd, seeds, sizeof(seeds)) < (int) sizeof(seeds)) {
346                 td_verror(td, EIO, "read");
347                 close(fd);
348                 return 1;
349         }
350
351         close(fd);
352
353         os_random_seed(seeds[0], &td->bsrange_state);
354         os_random_seed(seeds[1], &td->verify_state);
355         os_random_seed(seeds[2], &td->rwmix_state);
356
357         if (td->o.file_service_type == FIO_FSERVICE_RANDOM)
358                 os_random_seed(seeds[3], &td->next_file_state);
359
360         os_random_seed(seeds[5], &td->file_size_state);
361
362         if (!td_random(td))
363                 return 0;
364
365         if (td->o.rand_repeatable)
366                 seeds[4] = FIO_RANDSEED * td->thread_number;
367
368         os_random_seed(seeds[4], &td->random_state);
369         return 0;
370 }
371
372 /*
373  * Adds a job to the list of things todo. Sanitizes the various options
374  * to make sure we don't have conflicts, and initializes various
375  * members of td.
376  */
377 static int add_job(struct thread_data *td, const char *jobname, int job_add_num)
378 {
379         const char *ddir_str[] = { NULL, "read", "write", "rw", NULL,
380                                    "randread", "randwrite", "randrw" };
381         unsigned int i;
382         const char *engine;
383         char fname[PATH_MAX];
384         int numjobs, file_alloced;
385
386         /*
387          * the def_thread is just for options, it's not a real job
388          */
389         if (td == &def_thread)
390                 return 0;
391
392         /*
393          * if we are just dumping the output command line, don't add the job
394          */
395         if (dump_cmdline) {
396                 put_job(td);
397                 return 0;
398         }
399
400         engine = get_engine_name(td->o.ioengine);
401         td->io_ops = load_ioengine(td, engine);
402         if (!td->io_ops) {
403                 log_err("fio: failed to load engine %s\n", engine);
404                 goto err;
405         }
406
407         if (td->o.use_thread)
408                 nr_thread++;
409         else
410                 nr_process++;
411
412         if (td->o.odirect)
413                 td->io_ops->flags |= FIO_RAWIO;
414
415         file_alloced = 0;
416         if (!td->o.filename && !td->files_index) {
417                 file_alloced = 1;
418
419                 if (td->o.nr_files == 1 && exists_and_not_file(jobname))
420                         add_file(td, jobname);
421                 else {
422                         for (i = 0; i < td->o.nr_files; i++) {
423                                 sprintf(fname, "%s.%d.%d", jobname, td->thread_number, i);
424                                 add_file(td, fname);
425                         }
426                 }
427         }
428
429         if (fixup_options(td))
430                 goto err;
431
432         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO) {
433                 struct fio_file *f;
434
435                 for_each_file(td, f, i)
436                         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
437         }
438
439         td->mutex = fio_sem_init(0);
440
441         td->ts.clat_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.clat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
442         td->ts.slat_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.slat_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
443         td->ts.bw_stat[0].min_val = td->ts.bw_stat[1].min_val = ULONG_MAX;
444         td->ddir_nr = td->o.ddir_nr;
445
446         if ((td->o.stonewall || td->o.numjobs > 1 || td->o.new_group)
447              && prev_group_jobs) {
448                 prev_group_jobs = 0;
449                 groupid++;
450         }
451
452         td->groupid = groupid;
453         prev_group_jobs++;
454
455         if (init_random_state(td))
456                 goto err;
457
458         if (setup_rate(td))
459                 goto err;
460
461         if (td->o.write_lat_log) {
462                 setup_log(&td->ts.slat_log);
463                 setup_log(&td->ts.clat_log);
464         }
465         if (td->o.write_bw_log)
466                 setup_log(&td->ts.bw_log);
467
468         if (!td->o.name)
469                 td->o.name = strdup(jobname);
470
471         if (!terse_output) {
472                 if (!job_add_num) {
473                         if (!strcmp(td->io_ops->name, "cpuio"))
474                                 log_info("%s: ioengine=cpu, cpuload=%u, cpucycle=%u\n", td->o.name, td->o.cpuload, td->o.cpucycle);
475                         else {
476                                 char *c1, *c2, *c3, *c4;
477
478                                 c1 = to_kmg(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ]);
479                                 c2 = to_kmg(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ]);
480                                 c3 = to_kmg(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
481                                 c4 = to_kmg(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
482
483                                 log_info("%s: (g=%d): rw=%s, bs=%s-%s/%s-%s, ioengine=%s, iodepth=%u\n", td->o.name, td->groupid, ddir_str[td->o.td_ddir], c1, c2, c3, c4, td->io_ops->name, td->o.iodepth);
484
485                                 free(c1);
486                                 free(c2);
487                                 free(c3);
488                                 free(c4);
489                         }
490                 } else if (job_add_num == 1)
491                         log_info("...\n");
492         }
493
494         /*
495          * recurse add identical jobs, clear numjobs and stonewall options
496          * as they don't apply to sub-jobs
497          */
498         numjobs = td->o.numjobs;
499         while (--numjobs) {
500                 struct thread_data *td_new = get_new_job(0, td);
501
502                 if (!td_new)
503                         goto err;
504
505                 td_new->o.numjobs = 1;
506                 td_new->o.stonewall = 0;
507                 td_new->o.new_group = 0;
508
509                 if (file_alloced) {
510                         td_new->o.filename = NULL;
511                         td_new->files_index = 0;
512                         td_new->files = NULL;
513                 }
514
515                 job_add_num = numjobs - 1;
516
517                 if (add_job(td_new, jobname, job_add_num))
518                         goto err;
519         }
520
521         return 0;
522 err:
523         put_job(td);
524         return -1;
525 }
526
527 static int is_empty_or_comment(char *line)
528 {
529         unsigned int i;
530
531         for (i = 0; i < strlen(line); i++) {
532                 if (line[i] == ';')
533                         return 1;
534                 if (line[i] == '#')
535                         return 1;
536                 if (!isspace(line[i]) && !iscntrl(line[i]))
537                         return 0;
538         }
539
540         return 1;
541 }
542
543 /*
544  * This is our [ini] type file parser.
545  */
546 static int parse_jobs_ini(char *file, int stonewall_flag)
547 {
548         unsigned int global;
549         struct thread_data *td;
550         char *string, *name;
551         fpos_t off;
552         FILE *f;
553         char *p;
554         int ret = 0, stonewall;
555         int first_sect = 1;
556
557         f = fopen(file, "r");
558         if (!f) {
559                 perror("fopen job file");
560                 return 1;
561         }
562
563         string = malloc(4096);
564
565         /*
566          * it's really 256 + small bit, 280 should suffice
567          */
568         name = malloc(280);
569         memset(name, 0, 280);
570
571         stonewall = stonewall_flag;
572         do {
573                 p = fgets(string, 4095, f);
574                 if (!p)
575                         break;
576
577                 strip_blank_front(&p);
578                 strip_blank_end(p);
579
580                 if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
581                         continue;
582                 if (sscanf(p, "[%255s]", name) != 1) {
583                         log_err("fio: option <%s> outside of [] job section\n", p);
584                         break;
585                 }
586
587                 global = !strncmp(name, "global", 6);
588
589                 name[strlen(name) - 1] = '\0';
590
591                 if (dump_cmdline) {
592                         if (first_sect)
593                                 log_info("fio ");
594                         if (!global)
595                                 log_info("--name=%s ", name);
596                         first_sect = 0;
597                 }
598
599                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread);
600                 if (!td) {
601                         ret = 1;
602                         break;
603                 }
604
605                 /*
606                  * Seperate multiple job files by a stonewall
607                  */
608                 if (!global && stonewall) {
609                         td->o.stonewall = stonewall;
610                         stonewall = 0;
611                 }
612
613                 fgetpos(f, &off);
614                 while ((p = fgets(string, 4096, f)) != NULL) {
615                         if (is_empty_or_comment(p))
616                                 continue;
617
618                         strip_blank_front(&p);
619
620                         if (p[0] == '[')
621                                 break;
622
623                         strip_blank_end(p);
624
625                         fgetpos(f, &off);
626
627                         /*
628                          * Don't break here, continue parsing options so we
629                          * dump all the bad ones. Makes trial/error fixups
630                          * easier on the user.
631                          */
632                         ret |= fio_option_parse(td, p);
633                         if (!ret && dump_cmdline)
634                                 log_info("--%s ", p);
635                 }
636
637                 if (!ret) {
638                         fsetpos(f, &off);
639                         ret = add_job(td, name, 0);
640                 } else {
641                         log_err("fio: job %s dropped\n", name);
642                         put_job(td);
643                 }
644         } while (!ret);
645
646         if (dump_cmdline)
647                 log_info("\n");
648
649         free(string);
650         free(name);
651         fclose(f);
652         return ret;
653 }
654
655 static int fill_def_thread(void)
656 {
657         memset(&def_thread, 0, sizeof(def_thread));
658
659         fio_getaffinity(getpid(), &def_thread.o.cpumask);
660
661         /*
662          * fill default options
663          */
664         fio_fill_default_options(&def_thread);
665
666         def_thread.o.timeout = def_timeout;
667         def_thread.o.write_bw_log = write_bw_log;
668         def_thread.o.write_lat_log = write_lat_log;
669
670         return 0;
671 }
672
673 static void free_shm(void)
674 {
675         struct shmid_ds sbuf;
676
677         if (threads) {
678                 shmdt((void *) threads);
679                 threads = NULL;
680                 shmctl(shm_id, IPC_RMID, &sbuf);
681         }
682 }
683
684 /*
685  * The thread area is shared between the main process and the job
686  * threads/processes. So setup a shared memory segment that will hold
687  * all the job info.
688  */
689 static int setup_thread_area(void)
690 {
691         /*
692          * 1024 is too much on some machines, scale max_jobs if
693          * we get a failure that looks like too large a shm segment
694          */
695         do {
696                 size_t size = max_jobs * sizeof(struct thread_data);
697
698                 shm_id = shmget(0, size, IPC_CREAT | 0600);
699                 if (shm_id != -1)
700                         break;
701                 if (errno != EINVAL) {
702                         perror("shmget");
703                         break;
704                 }
705
706                 max_jobs >>= 1;
707         } while (max_jobs);
708
709         if (shm_id == -1)
710                 return 1;
711
712         threads = shmat(shm_id, NULL, 0);
713         if (threads == (void *) -1) {
714                 perror("shmat");
715                 return 1;
716         }
717
718         atexit(free_shm);
719         return 0;
720 }
721
722 static void usage(void)
723 {
724         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
725         printf("\t--output\tWrite output to file\n");
726         printf("\t--timeout\tRuntime in seconds\n");
727         printf("\t--latency-log\tGenerate per-job latency logs\n");
728         printf("\t--bandwidth-log\tGenerate per-job bandwidth logs\n");
729         printf("\t--minimal\tMinimal (terse) output\n");
730         printf("\t--version\tPrint version info and exit\n");
731         printf("\t--help\t\tPrint this page\n");
732         printf("\t--cmdhelp=cmd\tPrint command help, \"all\" for all of them\n");
733         printf("\t--showcmd\tTurn a job file into command line options\n");
734 }
735
736 static int parse_cmd_line(int argc, char *argv[])
737 {
738         struct thread_data *td = NULL;
739         int c, ini_idx = 0, lidx, ret, dont_add_job = 0;
740
741         while ((c = getopt_long_only(argc, argv, "", long_options, &lidx)) != -1) {
742                 switch (c) {
743                 case 't':
744                         def_timeout = atoi(optarg);
745                         break;
746                 case 'l':
747                         write_lat_log = 1;
748                         break;
749                 case 'w':
750                         write_bw_log = 1;
751                         break;
752                 case 'o':
753                         f_out = fopen(optarg, "w+");
754                         if (!f_out) {
755                                 perror("fopen output");
756                                 exit(1);
757                         }
758                         f_err = f_out;
759                         break;
760                 case 'm':
761                         terse_output = 1;
762                         break;
763                 case 'h':
764                         usage();
765                         exit(0);
766                 case 'c':
767                         exit(fio_show_option_help(optarg));
768                 case 's':
769                         dump_cmdline = 1;
770                         break;
771                 case 'v':
772                         printf("%s\n", fio_version_string);
773                         exit(0);
774                 case FIO_GETOPT_JOB: {
775                         const char *opt = long_options[lidx].name;
776                         char *val = optarg;
777
778                         if (!strncmp(opt, "name", 4) && td) {
779                                 ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0);
780                                 if (ret) {
781                                         put_job(td);
782                                         return 0;
783                                 }
784                                 td = NULL;
785                         }
786                         if (!td) {
787                                 int global = 0;
788
789                                 if (strncmp(opt, "name", 4) ||
790                                     !strncmp(val, "global", 6))
791                                         global = 1;
792
793                                 td = get_new_job(global, &def_thread);
794                                 if (!td)
795                                         return 0;
796                         }
797
798                         ret = fio_cmd_option_parse(td, opt, val);
799                         if (ret)
800                                 dont_add_job = 1;
801                         break;
802                 }
803                 default:
804                         break;
805                 }
806         }
807
808         if (td) {
809                 if (dont_add_job)
810                         put_job(td);
811                 else {
812                         ret = add_job(td, td->o.name ?: "fio", 0);
813                         if (ret)
814                                 put_job(td);
815                 }
816         }
817
818         while (optind < argc) {
819                 ini_idx++;
820                 ini_file = realloc(ini_file, ini_idx * sizeof(char *));
821                 ini_file[ini_idx - 1] = strdup(argv[optind]);
822                 optind++;
823         }
824
825         return ini_idx;
826 }
827
828
829 int parse_options(int argc, char *argv[])
830 {
831         int job_files, i;
832
833         f_out = stdout;
834         f_err = stderr;
835
836         fio_options_dup_and_init(long_options);
837
838         if (setup_thread_area())
839                 return 1;
840         if (fill_def_thread())
841                 return 1;
842
843         job_files = parse_cmd_line(argc, argv);
844
845         for (i = 0; i < job_files; i++) {
846                 if (fill_def_thread())
847                         return 1;
848                 if (parse_jobs_ini(ini_file[i], i))
849                         return 1;
850                 free(ini_file[i]);
851         }
852
853         free(ini_file);
854         options_mem_free(&def_thread);
855
856         if (!thread_number) {
857                 if (dump_cmdline)
858                         return 0;
859
860                 log_err("No jobs defined(s)\n");
861                 return 1;
862         }
863
864         return 0;
865 }