8 #include <sys/resource.h>
17 #include "compiler/compiler.h"
21 #include "arch/arch.h"
34 #include "lib/getopt.h"
40 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_SOLARISAIO
41 #include <sys/asynch.h>
44 struct group_run_stats {
45 unsigned long long max_run[2], min_run[2];
46 unsigned long long max_bw[2], min_bw[2];
47 unsigned long long io_kb[2];
48 unsigned long long agg[2];
53 * What type of allocation to use for io buffers
56 MEM_MALLOC = 0, /* ordinary malloc */
57 MEM_SHM, /* use shared memory segments */
58 MEM_SHMHUGE, /* use shared memory segments with huge pages */
59 MEM_MMAP, /* use anonynomous mmap */
60 MEM_MMAPHUGE, /* memory mapped huge file */
64 * offset generator types
72 * How many depth levels to log
74 #define FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR 8
75 #define FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR 10
76 #define FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR 12
78 #define MAX_PATTERN_SIZE 512
89 struct io_log *slat_log;
90 struct io_log *clat_log;
91 struct io_log *lat_log;
92 struct io_log *bw_log;
95 * bandwidth and latency stats
97 struct io_stat clat_stat[2]; /* completion latency */
98 struct io_stat slat_stat[2]; /* submission latency */
99 struct io_stat lat_stat[2]; /* total latency */
100 struct io_stat bw_stat[2]; /* bandwidth stats */
102 unsigned long long stat_io_bytes[2];
103 struct timeval stat_sample_time[2];
106 * fio system usage accounting
108 struct rusage ru_start;
109 struct rusage ru_end;
110 unsigned long usr_time;
111 unsigned long sys_time;
113 unsigned long minf, majf;
116 * IO depth and latency stats
118 unsigned int io_u_map[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
119 unsigned int io_u_submit[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
120 unsigned int io_u_complete[FIO_IO_U_MAP_NR];
121 unsigned int io_u_lat_u[FIO_IO_U_LAT_U_NR];
122 unsigned int io_u_lat_m[FIO_IO_U_LAT_M_NR];
123 unsigned long total_io_u[2];
124 unsigned long short_io_u[2];
125 unsigned long total_submit;
126 unsigned long total_complete;
128 unsigned long long io_bytes[2];
129 unsigned long runtime[2];
130 unsigned long total_run_time;
133 * IO Error related stats
135 unsigned continue_on_error;
136 unsigned long total_err_count;
139 unsigned int kb_base;
147 struct thread_options {
155 enum td_ddir td_ddir;
157 unsigned int kb_base;
158 unsigned int ddir_seq_nr;
159 unsigned int iodepth;
160 unsigned int iodepth_low;
161 unsigned int iodepth_batch;
162 unsigned int iodepth_batch_complete;
164 unsigned long long size;
165 unsigned int fill_device;
166 unsigned long long file_size_low;
167 unsigned long long file_size_high;
168 unsigned long long start_offset;
172 unsigned int min_bs[2];
173 unsigned int max_bs[2];
174 struct bssplit *bssplit[2];
175 unsigned int bssplit_nr[2];
177 unsigned int nr_files;
178 unsigned int open_files;
179 enum file_lock_mode file_lock_mode;
180 unsigned int lockfile_batch;
182 unsigned int odirect;
183 unsigned int invalidate_cache;
184 unsigned int create_serialize;
185 unsigned int create_fsync;
186 unsigned int create_on_open;
187 unsigned int end_fsync;
188 unsigned int pre_read;
189 unsigned int sync_io;
191 unsigned int do_verify;
192 unsigned int verifysort;
193 unsigned int verify_interval;
194 unsigned int verify_offset;
195 char verify_pattern[MAX_PATTERN_SIZE];
196 unsigned int verify_pattern_bytes;
197 unsigned int verify_fatal;
198 unsigned int verify_async;
199 unsigned long long verify_backlog;
200 unsigned int verify_batch;
201 unsigned int use_thread;
203 unsigned int do_disk_util;
204 unsigned int override_sync;
205 unsigned int rand_repeatable;
206 unsigned int write_lat_log;
207 unsigned int write_bw_log;
208 unsigned int norandommap;
209 unsigned int softrandommap;
210 unsigned int bs_unaligned;
211 unsigned int fsync_on_close;
213 unsigned int hugepage_size;
214 unsigned int rw_min_bs;
215 unsigned int thinktime;
216 unsigned int thinktime_spin;
217 unsigned int thinktime_blocks;
218 unsigned int fsync_blocks;
219 unsigned int fdatasync_blocks;
220 unsigned long start_delay;
221 unsigned long long timeout;
222 unsigned long long ramp_time;
223 unsigned int overwrite;
224 unsigned int bw_avg_time;
226 unsigned long long zone_size;
227 unsigned long long zone_skip;
228 enum fio_memtype mem_type;
229 unsigned int mem_align;
231 unsigned int stonewall;
232 unsigned int new_group;
233 unsigned int numjobs;
234 os_cpu_mask_t cpumask;
235 unsigned int cpumask_set;
236 os_cpu_mask_t verify_cpumask;
237 unsigned int verify_cpumask_set;
239 unsigned int rwmixcycle;
240 unsigned int rwmix[2];
242 unsigned int file_service_type;
243 unsigned int group_reporting;
244 unsigned int fadvise_hint;
245 unsigned int fallocate;
246 unsigned int zero_buffers;
247 unsigned int refill_buffers;
248 unsigned int time_based;
249 unsigned int disable_lat;
250 unsigned int disable_clat;
251 unsigned int disable_slat;
252 unsigned int disable_bw;
253 unsigned int gtod_reduce;
254 unsigned int gtod_cpu;
255 unsigned int gtod_offload;
256 enum fio_cs clocksource;
257 unsigned int no_stall;
259 char *read_iolog_file;
260 char *write_iolog_file;
263 char *replay_redirect;
266 * Pre-run and post-run shell
271 unsigned int rate[2];
272 unsigned int ratemin[2];
273 unsigned int ratecycle;
274 unsigned int rate_iops[2];
275 unsigned int rate_iops_min[2];
280 * CPU "io" cycle burner
282 unsigned int cpuload;
283 unsigned int cpucycle;
288 unsigned int continue_on_error;
291 * Benchmark profile type
296 * blkio cgroup support
299 unsigned int cgroup_weight;
300 unsigned int cgroup_nodelete;
305 unsigned int sync_file_range;
308 #define FIO_VERROR_SIZE 128
311 * This describes a single thread/process executing a fio job.
314 struct thread_options o;
315 char verror[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
319 struct thread_stat ts;
320 struct fio_file **files;
321 unsigned int files_size;
322 unsigned int files_index;
323 unsigned int nr_open_files;
324 unsigned int nr_done_files;
325 unsigned int nr_normal_files;
327 unsigned int next_file;
328 os_random_state_t next_file_state;
334 size_t orig_buffer_size;
335 volatile int terminate;
336 volatile int runstate;
338 unsigned int ioprio_set;
339 unsigned int last_was_sync;
340 enum fio_ddir last_ddir;
350 unsigned long rand_seeds[6];
352 os_random_state_t bsrange_state;
353 os_random_state_t verify_state;
355 unsigned int verify_batch;
360 * IO engine hooks, contains everything needed to submit an io_u
361 * to any of the available IO engines.
363 struct ioengine_ops *io_ops;
366 * Current IO depth and list of free and busy io_u's.
368 unsigned int cur_depth;
369 unsigned int io_u_queued;
370 struct flist_head io_u_freelist;
371 struct flist_head io_u_busylist;
372 struct flist_head io_u_requeues;
373 pthread_mutex_t io_u_lock;
374 pthread_cond_t free_cond;
377 * async verify offload
379 struct flist_head verify_list;
380 pthread_t *verify_threads;
381 unsigned int nr_verify_threads;
382 pthread_cond_t verify_cond;
383 int verify_thread_exit;
388 unsigned long rate_nsec_cycle[2];
389 long rate_pending_usleep[2];
390 unsigned long rate_bytes[2];
391 unsigned long rate_blocks[2];
392 struct timeval lastrate[2];
394 unsigned long long total_io_size;
395 unsigned long long fill_device_size;
397 unsigned long io_issues[2];
398 unsigned long long io_blocks[2];
399 unsigned long long io_bytes[2];
400 unsigned long long io_skip_bytes;
401 unsigned long long this_io_bytes[2];
402 unsigned long long zone_bytes;
403 struct fio_mutex *mutex;
406 * State for random io, a bitmap of blocks done vs not done
408 os_random_state_t random_state;
410 struct timeval start; /* start of this loop */
411 struct timeval epoch; /* time job was started */
412 struct timeval last_issue;
413 struct timeval tv_cache;
414 unsigned int tv_cache_nr;
415 unsigned int tv_cache_mask;
416 unsigned int ramp_time_over;
419 * read/write mixed workload state
421 os_random_state_t rwmix_state;
422 unsigned long rwmix_issues;
423 enum fio_ddir rwmix_ddir;
424 unsigned int ddir_seq_nr;
427 * IO history logs for verification. We use a tree for sorting,
428 * if we are overwriting. Otherwise just use a fifo.
430 struct rb_root io_hist_tree;
431 struct flist_head io_hist_list;
432 unsigned long io_hist_len;
437 struct flist_head io_log_list;
440 * for fileservice, how often to switch to a new file
442 unsigned int file_service_nr;
443 unsigned int file_service_left;
444 struct fio_file *file_service_file;
446 unsigned int sync_file_range_nr;
449 * For generating file sizes
451 os_random_state_t file_size_state;
456 unsigned int total_err_count;
460 * Can be overloaded by profiles
462 struct prof_io_ops prof_io_ops;
467 * when should interactive ETA output be generated
475 #define __td_verror(td, err, msg, func) \
481 if (!(td)->first_error) \
482 snprintf(td->verror, sizeof(td->verror) - 1, "file:%s:%d, func=%s, error=%s", __FILE__, __LINE__, (func), (msg)); \
486 #define td_clear_error(td) \
488 #define td_verror(td, err, func) \
489 __td_verror((td), (err), strerror((err)), (func))
490 #define td_vmsg(td, err, msg, func) \
491 __td_verror((td), (err), (msg), (func))
493 extern int exitall_on_terminate;
494 extern int thread_number;
495 extern int nr_process, nr_thread;
498 extern int terse_output;
499 extern int temp_stall_ts;
500 extern unsigned long long mlock_size;
501 extern unsigned long page_mask, page_size;
502 extern int read_only;
503 extern int eta_print;
504 extern unsigned long done_secs;
505 extern char *job_section;
506 extern int fio_gtod_offload;
507 extern int fio_gtod_cpu;
508 extern enum fio_cs fio_clock_source;
510 extern struct thread_data *threads;
512 static inline void fio_ro_check(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
514 assert(!(io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE && !td_write(td)));
517 #define BLOCKS_PER_MAP (8 * sizeof(int))
518 #define TO_MAP_BLOCK(f, b) (b)
519 #define RAND_MAP_IDX(f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(f, b) / BLOCKS_PER_MAP)
520 #define RAND_MAP_BIT(f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(f, b) & (BLOCKS_PER_MAP - 1))
522 #define MAX_JOBS (1024)
524 #define td_non_fatal_error(e) ((e) == EIO || (e) == EILSEQ)
526 static inline void update_error_count(struct thread_data *td, int err)
528 td->total_err_count++;
529 if (td->total_err_count == 1)
530 td->first_error = err;
533 static inline int should_fsync(struct thread_data *td)
535 if (td->last_was_sync)
539 if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td) || td->o.override_sync)
546 * Init/option functions
548 extern int __must_check parse_options(int, char **);
549 extern int fio_options_parse(struct thread_data *, char **, int);
550 extern void fio_keywords_init(void);
551 extern int fio_cmd_option_parse(struct thread_data *, const char *, char *);
552 extern void fio_fill_default_options(struct thread_data *);
553 extern int fio_show_option_help(const char *);
554 extern void fio_options_dup_and_init(struct option *);
555 extern void options_mem_dupe(struct thread_data *);
556 extern void options_mem_free(struct thread_data *);
557 extern void td_fill_rand_seeds(struct thread_data *);
558 extern void add_job_opts(const char **);
559 #define FIO_GETOPT_JOB 0x89988998
560 #define FIO_NR_OPTIONS (FIO_MAX_OPTS + 128)
565 extern void print_thread_status(void);
566 extern void print_status_init(int);
569 * Thread life cycle. Once a thread has a runstate beyond TD_INITIALIZED, it
570 * will never back again. It may cycle between running/verififying/fsyncing.
571 * Once the thread reaches TD_EXITED, it is just waiting for the core to
587 extern void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *, int);
592 extern int __must_check fio_pin_memory(void);
593 extern void fio_unpin_memory(void);
594 extern int __must_check allocate_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
595 extern void free_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
598 * Reset stats after ramp time completes
600 extern void reset_all_stats(struct thread_data *);
605 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_BLKTRACE
606 extern int is_blktrace(const char *);
607 extern int load_blktrace(struct thread_data *, const char *);
611 * Mark unused variables passed to ops functions as unused, to silence gcc
613 #define fio_unused __attribute((__unused__))
614 #define fio_init __attribute__((constructor))
615 #define fio_exit __attribute__((destructor))
617 #define for_each_td(td, i) \
618 for ((i) = 0, (td) = &threads[0]; (i) < (int) thread_number; (i)++, (td)++)
619 #define for_each_file(td, f, i) \
620 if ((td)->files_index) \
621 for ((i) = 0, (f) = (td)->files[0]; \
622 (i) < (td)->o.nr_files && ((f) = (td)->files[i]) != NULL; \
625 #define fio_assert(td, cond) do { \
628 fprintf(stderr, "file:%s:%d, assert %s failed\n", __FILE__, __LINE__, #cond); \
629 (td)->runstate = TD_EXITED; \
630 (td)->error = EFAULT; \
635 static inline int fio_fill_issue_time(struct thread_data *td)
637 if (td->o.read_iolog_file ||
638 !td->o.disable_clat || !td->o.disable_slat || !td->o.disable_bw)
645 * Cheesy number->string conversion, complete with carry rounding error.
647 static inline char *num2str(unsigned long num, int maxlen, int base, int pow2)
649 char postfix[] = { ' ', 'K', 'M', 'G', 'P', 'E' };
650 unsigned int thousand;
661 for (i = 0; base > 1; i++)
667 len = sprintf(buf, "%'lu", num);
670 buf[len] = postfix[i];
676 if ((num % thousand) >= (thousand / 2))
687 static inline int __should_check_rate(struct thread_data *td,
690 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
693 * If some rate setting was given, we need to check it
695 if (o->rate[ddir] || o->ratemin[ddir] || o->rate_iops[ddir] ||
696 o->rate_iops_min[ddir])
702 static inline int should_check_rate(struct thread_data *td,
703 unsigned long *bytes_done)
708 ret |= __should_check_rate(td, 0);
710 ret |= __should_check_rate(td, 1);
715 static inline int is_power_of_2(unsigned int val)
717 return (val != 0 && ((val & (val - 1)) == 0));
721 * We currently only need to do locking if we have verifier threads
722 * accessing our internal structures too
724 static inline void td_io_u_lock(struct thread_data *td)
726 if (td->o.verify_async)
727 pthread_mutex_lock(&td->io_u_lock);
730 static inline void td_io_u_unlock(struct thread_data *td)
732 if (td->o.verify_async)
733 pthread_mutex_unlock(&td->io_u_lock);
736 static inline void td_io_u_free_notify(struct thread_data *td)
738 if (td->o.verify_async)
739 pthread_cond_signal(&td->free_cond);