16 static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
18 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
19 unsigned long long left;
24 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
29 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
30 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
31 * where overwrite is set
33 if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite))
35 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
38 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
39 if ((unlink(f->file_name) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
40 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
45 flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
49 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
50 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
52 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
59 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
61 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
62 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
66 dprint(FD_FILE, "fallocate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
68 if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size) < 0) {
69 td_verror(td, errno, "posix_fallocate");
73 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
74 memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
76 left = f->real_file_size;
77 while (left && !td->terminate) {
78 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
82 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
89 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
91 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
99 else if (td->o.create_fsync)
113 static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
115 unsigned long long ret;
118 r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
119 ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) (td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low) * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
120 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
124 static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
128 if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
129 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
133 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
137 static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
139 unsigned long long bytes;
142 r = blockdev_size(f->fd, &bytes);
144 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
148 f->real_file_size = bytes;
152 static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
156 if (f->flags & FIO_SIZE_KNOWN)
159 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
160 ret = file_size(td, f);
161 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
162 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
164 f->real_file_size = -1;
169 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
170 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%Lu > %Lu)\n", td->o.name, f->file_offset, f->real_file_size);
174 f->flags |= FIO_SIZE_KNOWN;
178 int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
182 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache (%d)\n", td->o.odirect);
188 * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
191 ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->io_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
192 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
193 ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->io_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
194 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
195 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
196 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
198 log_err("fio: only root may flush block devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
203 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
207 td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
214 int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
218 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
222 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
229 static int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
231 struct fio_file *__f;
234 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
237 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
240 f->lock_owner = __f->lock_owner;
241 f->lock_batch = __f->lock_batch;
242 f->lock_ddir = __f->lock_ddir;
243 f->fd = dup(__f->fd);
247 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
254 int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
260 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
262 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
264 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
270 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
277 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
280 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
289 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
293 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
295 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
297 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
303 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
305 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
309 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
312 if (errno == EPERM && (flags & O_NOATIME)) {
317 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
319 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
322 if (get_file_size(td, f))
325 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
326 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
330 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything with it
332 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
343 int open_files(struct thread_data *td)
349 dprint(FD_FILE, "open files\n");
351 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
352 err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
354 if (td->error == EMFILE) {
355 log_err("fio: limited open files to: %d\n", td->nr_open_files);
356 td->o.open_files = td->nr_open_files;
363 if (td->o.open_files == td->nr_open_files)
370 for_each_file(td, f, i)
371 td_io_close_file(td, f);
377 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
379 static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
385 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
386 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
387 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
388 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
393 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
394 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
397 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
398 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
405 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
407 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
409 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
412 int err = 0, need_extend;
414 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
417 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
418 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
419 * the valid range for that file.
421 if (td->io_ops->setup)
422 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
424 err = get_file_sizes(td);
430 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
431 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
434 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
435 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
438 total_size += f->real_file_size;
442 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
444 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size &&
445 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !td->o.fill_device) {
446 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
447 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
452 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
453 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
454 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
456 extend_size = total_size = 0;
458 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
459 f->file_offset = td->o.start_offset;
461 if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
463 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
464 * total size divided by number of files. if that is
465 * zero, set it to the real file size.
467 f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
469 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
470 } else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low ||
471 f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
472 if (f->file_offset > td->o.file_size_low)
475 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
476 * range, generate a random size in-between.
478 if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high)
479 f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low - f->file_offset;
481 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td) - f->file_offset;
483 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
485 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
488 total_size += f->io_size;
490 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
491 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
492 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
494 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
495 f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
499 if (!td->o.size || td->o.size > total_size)
500 td->o.size = total_size;
503 * See if we need to extend some files
507 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) / %LuMiB)\n",
508 td->o.name, need_extend, extend_size >> 20);
510 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
511 if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXTEND))
514 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
515 f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
516 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
517 err = extend_file(td, f);
527 if (!td->o.zone_size)
528 td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;
531 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
534 if (!td->o.read_iolog_file)
535 td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
538 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", td->o.name);
542 int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
544 unsigned long long blocks, num_maps;
548 if (td->o.norandommap || !td_random(td))
551 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
552 blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
553 num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP-1)/ (unsigned long long) BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
554 f->file_map = smalloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
556 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap' option\n");
559 f->num_maps = num_maps;
565 void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
570 for_each_file(td, f, i)
571 td_io_close_file(td, f);
574 void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
579 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
581 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
582 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
583 unlink(f->file_name);
585 td_io_close_file(td, f);
597 td->o.filename = NULL;
603 static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
607 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
608 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
610 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
612 if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
613 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
614 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
615 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
616 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
617 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
618 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
622 int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
624 int cur_files = td->files_index;
625 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
629 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
631 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
634 td->files = realloc(td->files, (cur_files + 1) * sizeof(f));
636 td->files[cur_files] = f;
639 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
641 if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
642 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
645 len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
647 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
648 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
652 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
655 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
656 f->lock = fio_mutex_rw_init();
658 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
659 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(1);
662 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
667 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
668 td->nr_normal_files++;
673 void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
675 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
676 assert(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN);
680 int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
684 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
686 if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN))
689 assert(f->references);
693 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
696 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
697 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
700 f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_OPEN;
704 void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
706 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
709 if (f->lock_owner == td && f->lock_batch--)
712 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
713 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
714 fio_mutex_down_read(f->lock);
716 fio_mutex_down_write(f->lock);
717 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
718 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
721 f->lock_batch = td->o.lockfile_batch;
725 void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
727 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
732 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
733 const int is_read = f->lock_ddir == DDIR_READ;
734 int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
736 if ((is_read && val == 1) || (!is_read && val == -1))
737 f->lock_owner = NULL;
740 fio_mutex_up_read(f->lock);
742 fio_mutex_up_write(f->lock);
743 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
744 int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
747 f->lock_owner = NULL;
749 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
753 void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
755 if (f->lock_owner != td)
762 static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
768 D = opendir(dirname);
770 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
772 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
773 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
777 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
778 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
781 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
784 sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
786 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
787 if (errno != ENOENT) {
788 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
793 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
794 add_file(td, full_path);
798 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
801 if ((ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path)) != 0)
809 int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
811 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
814 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
819 void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
828 bytes = org->files_index * sizeof(f);
829 td->files = malloc(bytes);
830 memcpy(td->files, org->files, bytes);
832 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
833 struct fio_file *__f;
835 __f = smalloc(sizeof(*__f));
838 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
845 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
847 int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
852 for_each_file(td, f, i)
853 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
860 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
862 void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
866 td->nr_normal_files = 0;