filesetup.c

   1 #include <unistd.h>
   2 #include <fcntl.h>
   3 #include <string.h>
   4 #include <assert.h>
   5 #include <dirent.h>
   6 #include <libgen.h>
   7 #include <sys/stat.h>
   8 #include <sys/mman.h>
   9 #include <sys/types.h>
  10
  11 #include "fio.h"
  12 #include "smalloc.h"
  13 #include "filehash.h"
  14 #include "options.h"
  15 #include "os/os.h"
  16 #include "hash.h"
  17 #include "lib/axmap.h"
  18
  19 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
  20 #include <linux/falloc.h>
  21 #endif
  22
  23 static int root_warn;
  24
  25 static FLIST_HEAD(filename_list);
  26
  27 static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
  28 {
  29         td->error = 0;
  30         td->verror[0] = '\0';
  31 }
  32
  33 /*
  34  * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
  35  */
  36 static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
  37 {
  38         int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
  39         unsigned long long left;
  40         unsigned int bs;
  41         char *b = NULL;
  42
  43         if (read_only) {
  44                 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
  45                 return 0;
  46         }
  47
  48         /*
  49          * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
  50          * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
  51          * where overwrite is set
  52          */
  53         if (td_read(td) ||
  54            (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite && !td->o.file_append) ||
  55             (td_write(td) && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND))
  56                 new_layout = 1;
  57         if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite && !td->o.file_append)
  58                 unlink_file = 1;
  59
  60         if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
  61                 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
  62                 if ((td_io_unlink_file(td, f) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
  63                         td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
  64                         return 1;
  65                 }
  66         }
  67
  68         flags = O_WRONLY;
  69         if (td->o.allow_create)
  70                 flags |= O_CREAT;
  71         if (new_layout)
  72                 flags |= O_TRUNC;
  73
  74 #ifdef WIN32
  75         flags |= _O_BINARY;
  76 #endif
  77
  78         dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
  79         f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
  80         if (f->fd < 0) {
  81                 int err = errno;
  82
  83                 if (err == ENOENT && !td->o.allow_create)
  84                         log_err("fio: file creation disallowed by "
  85                                         "allow_file_create=0\n");
  86                 else
  87                         td_verror(td, err, "open");
  88                 return 1;
  89         }
  90
  91 #ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
  92         if (!td->o.fill_device) {
  93                 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
  94                 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
  95                         break;
  96                 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
  97                         dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
  98                                  f->file_name,
  99                                  (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
 100
 101                         r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
 102                         if (r > 0) {
 103                                 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
 104                                                 strerror(r));
 105                         }
 106                         break;
 107 #ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
 108                 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
 109                         dprint(FD_FILE,
 110                                 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
 111                                 "file %s size %llu\n", f->file_name,
 112                                 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
 113
 114                         r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
 115                                         f->real_file_size);
 116                         if (r != 0)
 117                                 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
 118
 119                         break;
 120 #endif /* CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
 121                 default:
 122                         log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
 123                                 td->o.fallocate_mode);
 124                         assert(0);
 125                 }
 126         }
 127 #endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
 128
 129         if (!new_layout)
 130                 goto done;
 131
 132         /*
 133          * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
 134          * or fallocate this file, just write it
 135          */
 136         if (!td->o.fill_device) {
 137                 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
 138                                         (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
 139                 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
 140                         if (errno != EFBIG) {
 141                                 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
 142                                 goto err;
 143                         }
 144                 }
 145         }
 146
 147         b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
 148
 149         left = f->real_file_size;
 150         while (left && !td->terminate) {
 151                 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
 152                 if (bs > left)
 153                         bs = left;
 154
 155                 fill_io_buffer(td, b, bs, bs);
 156
 157                 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
 158
 159                 if (r > 0) {
 160                         left -= r;
 161                         continue;
 162                 } else {
 163                         if (r < 0) {
 164                                 int __e = errno;
 165
 166                                 if (__e == ENOSPC) {
 167                                         if (td->o.fill_device)
 168                                                 break;
 169                                         log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
 170                                                  "file, stopping\n");
 171                                         break;
 172                                 }
 173                                 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
 174                         } else
 175                                 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
 176
 177                         break;
 178                 }
 179         }
 180
 181         if (td->terminate) {
 182                 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
 183                 td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
 184         } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
 185                 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
 186                         td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
 187                         goto err;
 188                 }
 189         }
 190         if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
 191                 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
 192                 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
 193                         goto err;
 194                 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
 195                         f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
 196         }
 197
 198         free(b);
 199 done:
 200         return 0;
 201 err:
 202         close(f->fd);
 203         f->fd = -1;
 204         if (b)
 205                 free(b);
 206         return 1;
 207 }
 208
 209 static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 210 {
 211         int ret = 0, r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
 212         unsigned long long left;
 213         unsigned int bs;
 214         char *b;
 215
 216         if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
 217                 return 0;
 218
 219         if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
 220                 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
 221                         log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
 222                         return 1;
 223                 }
 224                 did_open = 1;
 225         }
 226
 227         old_runstate = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
 228
 229         bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
 230         b = malloc(bs);
 231         memset(b, 0, bs);
 232
 233         if (lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 234                 td_verror(td, errno, "lseek");
 235                 log_err("fio: failed to lseek pre-read file\n");
 236                 ret = 1;
 237                 goto error;
 238         }
 239
 240         left = f->io_size;
 241
 242         while (left && !td->terminate) {
 243                 if (bs > left)
 244                         bs = left;
 245
 246                 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
 247
 248                 if (r == (int) bs) {
 249                         left -= bs;
 250                         continue;
 251                 } else {
 252                         td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
 253                         break;
 254                 }
 255         }
 256
 257 error:
 258         td_restore_runstate(td, old_runstate);
 259
 260         if (did_open)
 261                 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
 262
 263         free(b);
 264         return ret;
 265 }
 266
 267 unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
 268 {
 269         unsigned long long ret, sized;
 270         uint64_t frand_max;
 271         unsigned long r;
 272
 273         frand_max = rand_max(&td->file_size_state);
 274         r = __rand(&td->file_size_state);
 275         sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
 276         ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (frand_max + 1.0)));
 277         ret += td->o.file_size_low;
 278         ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
 279         return ret;
 280 }
 281
 282 static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 283 {
 284         struct stat st;
 285
 286         if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
 287                 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
 288                 return 1;
 289         }
 290
 291         f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
 292         return 0;
 293 }
 294
 295 static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 296 {
 297         unsigned long long bytes = 0;
 298         int r;
 299
 300         if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
 301                 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
 302                         f->file_name);
 303                 return 1;
 304         }
 305
 306         r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
 307         if (r) {
 308                 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
 309                 goto err;
 310         }
 311
 312         if (!bytes) {
 313                 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
 314                 goto err;
 315         }
 316
 317         f->real_file_size = bytes;
 318         td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
 319         return 0;
 320 err:
 321         td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
 322         return 1;
 323 }
 324
 325 static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 326 {
 327 #ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
 328         unsigned long long bytes = 0;
 329         int r;
 330
 331         if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
 332                 log_err("fio: failed opening chardev %s for size check\n",
 333                         f->file_name);
 334                 return 1;
 335         }
 336
 337         r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
 338         if (r) {
 339                 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
 340                 goto err;
 341         }
 342
 343         if (!bytes) {
 344                 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
 345                 goto err;
 346         }
 347
 348         f->real_file_size = bytes;
 349         td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
 350         return 0;
 351 err:
 352         td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
 353         return 1;
 354 #else
 355         f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
 356         return 0;
 357 #endif
 358 }
 359
 360 static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 361 {
 362         int ret = 0;
 363
 364         if (fio_file_size_known(f))
 365                 return 0;
 366
 367         if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 368                 ret = file_size(td, f);
 369         else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
 370                 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
 371         else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
 372                 ret = char_size(td, f);
 373         else
 374                 f->real_file_size = -1;
 375
 376         if (ret)
 377                 return ret;
 378
 379         if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
 380                 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
 381                                         (unsigned long long) f->file_offset,
 382                                         (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
 383                 return 1;
 384         }
 385
 386         fio_file_set_size_known(f);
 387         return 0;
 388 }
 389
 390 static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
 391                                    unsigned long long off,
 392                                    unsigned long long len)
 393 {
 394         int errval = 0, ret = 0;
 395
 396 #ifdef CONFIG_ESX
 397         return 0;
 398 #endif
 399
 400         if (len == -1ULL)
 401                 len = f->io_size;
 402         if (off == -1ULL)
 403                 off = f->file_offset;
 404
 405         if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
 406                 return 0;
 407
 408         dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
 409                                                                 len);
 410
 411         if (td->io_ops->invalidate) {
 412                 ret = td->io_ops->invalidate(td, f);
 413                 if (ret < 0)
 414                         errval = ret;
 415         } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
 416                 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
 417                 if (ret)
 418                         errval = ret;
 419         } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
 420                 int retry_count = 0;
 421
 422                 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
 423                 while (ret < 0 && errno == EAGAIN && retry_count++ < 25) {
 424                         /*
 425                          * Linux multipath devices reject ioctl while
 426                          * the maps are being updated. That window can
 427                          * last tens of milliseconds; we'll try up to
 428                          * a quarter of a second.
 429                          */
 430                         usleep(10000);
 431                         ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
 432                 }
 433                 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
 434                         if (!root_warn) {
 435                                 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
 436                                         "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
 437                                 root_warn = 1;
 438                         }
 439                         ret = 0;
 440                 }
 441                 if (ret < 0)
 442                         errval = errno;
 443         } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
 444                 ret = 0;
 445
 446         /*
 447          * Cache flushing isn't a fatal condition, and we know it will
 448          * happen on some platforms where we don't have the proper
 449          * function to flush eg block device caches. So just warn and
 450          * continue on our way.
 451          */
 452         if (errval)
 453                 log_info("fio: cache invalidation of %s failed: %s\n", f->file_name, strerror(errval));
 454
 455         return 0;
 456
 457 }
 458
 459 int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 460 {
 461         if (!fio_file_open(f))
 462                 return 0;
 463
 464         return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
 465 }
 466
 467 int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
 468 {
 469         int ret = 0;
 470
 471         dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
 472
 473         remove_file_hash(f);
 474
 475         if (close(f->fd) < 0)
 476                 ret = errno;
 477
 478         f->fd = -1;
 479
 480         if (f->shadow_fd != -1) {
 481                 close(f->shadow_fd);
 482                 f->shadow_fd = -1;
 483         }
 484
 485         f->engine_data = 0;
 486         return ret;
 487 }
 488
 489 int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
 490 {
 491         struct fio_file *__f;
 492         int from_hash;
 493
 494         __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
 495         if (__f) {
 496                 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
 497                 /*
 498                  * racy, need the __f->lock locked
 499                  */
 500                 f->lock = __f->lock;
 501                 from_hash = 1;
 502         } else {
 503                 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
 504                 from_hash = 0;
 505         }
 506
 507 #ifdef WIN32
 508         flags |= _O_BINARY;
 509 #endif
 510
 511         f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
 512         return from_hash;
 513 }
 514
 515 static int file_close_shadow_fds(struct thread_data *td)
 516 {
 517         struct fio_file *f;
 518         int num_closed = 0;
 519         unsigned int i;
 520
 521         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 522                 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
 523                         continue;
 524
 525                 close(f->shadow_fd);
 526                 f->shadow_fd = -1;
 527                 num_closed++;
 528         }
 529
 530         return num_closed;
 531 }
 532
 533 int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 534 {
 535         int is_std = 0;
 536         int flags = 0;
 537         int from_hash = 0;
 538
 539         dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
 540
 541         if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
 542                 if (td_rw(td)) {
 543                         log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
 544                         return 1;
 545                 }
 546                 is_std = 1;
 547
 548                 /*
 549                  * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
 550                  */
 551                 if (td_write(td))
 552                         f_out = stderr;
 553         }
 554
 555         if (td_trim(td))
 556                 goto skip_flags;
 557         if (td->o.odirect)
 558                 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
 559         if (td->o.oatomic) {
 560                 if (!FIO_O_ATOMIC) {
 561                         td_verror(td, EINVAL, "OS does not support atomic IO");
 562                         return 1;
 563                 }
 564                 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT | FIO_O_ATOMIC;
 565         }
 566         if (td->o.sync_io)
 567                 flags |= O_SYNC;
 568         if (td->o.create_on_open && td->o.allow_create)
 569                 flags |= O_CREAT;
 570 skip_flags:
 571         if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 572                 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
 573
 574 open_again:
 575         if (td_write(td)) {
 576                 if (!read_only)
 577                         flags |= O_RDWR;
 578
 579                 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE && td->o.allow_create)
 580                         flags |= O_CREAT;
 581
 582                 if (is_std)
 583                         f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
 584                 else
 585                         from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
 586         } else if (td_read(td)) {
 587                 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
 588                         flags |= O_RDWR;
 589                 else
 590                         flags |= O_RDONLY;
 591
 592                 if (is_std)
 593                         f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
 594                 else
 595                         from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
 596         } else { //td trim
 597                 flags |= O_RDWR;
 598                 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
 599         }
 600
 601         if (f->fd == -1) {
 602                 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
 603                 int __e = errno;
 604
 605                 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
 606                         flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
 607                         goto open_again;
 608                 }
 609                 if (__e == EMFILE && file_close_shadow_fds(td))
 610                         goto open_again;
 611
 612                 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "open(%s)", f->file_name);
 613
 614                 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
 615                         log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
 616                                 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
 617                 }
 618
 619                 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
 620                 return 1;
 621         }
 622
 623         if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
 624                 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
 625                         int fio_unused ret;
 626
 627                         /*
 628                          * Stash away descriptor for later close. This is to
 629                          * work-around a "feature" on Linux, where a close of
 630                          * an fd that has been opened for write will trigger
 631                          * udev to call blkid to check partitions, fs id, etc.
 632                          * That pollutes the device cache, which can slow down
 633                          * unbuffered accesses.
 634                          */
 635                         if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
 636                                 f->shadow_fd = f->fd;
 637                         else {
 638                                 /*
 639                                  * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything
 640                                  * with it
 641                                  */
 642                                 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
 643                         }
 644                         goto open_again;
 645                 }
 646         }
 647
 648         return 0;
 649 }
 650
 651 int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 652 {
 653         return get_file_size(td, f);
 654 }
 655
 656 /*
 657  * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
 658  */
 659 static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
 660 {
 661         struct fio_file *f;
 662         unsigned int i;
 663         int err = 0;
 664
 665         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 666                 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
 667                                                                 f->file_name);
 668
 669                 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
 670                         if (td->error != ENOENT) {
 671                                 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
 672                                 err = 1;
 673                                 break;
 674                         }
 675                         clear_error(td);
 676                 }
 677
 678                 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
 679                         f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
 680         }
 681
 682         return err;
 683 }
 684
 685 struct fio_mount {
 686         struct flist_head list;
 687         const char *base;
 688         char __base[256];
 689         unsigned int key;
 690 };
 691
 692 /*
 693  * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
 694  */
 695 static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
 696 {
 697         struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
 698         unsigned long long ret = 0;
 699         struct fio_mount *fm;
 700         FLIST_HEAD(list);
 701         struct fio_file *f;
 702         unsigned int i;
 703
 704         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 705                 struct stat sb;
 706                 char buf[256];
 707
 708                 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
 709                         if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
 710                                 ret += f->real_file_size;
 711                         continue;
 712                 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 713                         continue;
 714
 715                 buf[255] = '\0';
 716                 strncpy(buf, f->file_name, 255);
 717
 718                 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
 719                         if (errno != ENOENT)
 720                                 break;
 721                         strcpy(buf, ".");
 722                         if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
 723                                 break;
 724                 }
 725
 726                 fm = NULL;
 727                 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
 728                         fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
 729                         if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
 730                                 break;
 731
 732                         fm = NULL;
 733                 }
 734
 735                 if (fm)
 736                         continue;
 737
 738                 fm = calloc(1, sizeof(*fm));
 739                 strncpy(fm->__base, buf, sizeof(fm->__base) - 1);
 740                 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
 741                 fm->key = sb.st_dev;
 742                 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
 743         }
 744
 745         flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
 746                 unsigned long long sz;
 747
 748                 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
 749                 flist_del(&fm->list);
 750
 751                 sz = get_fs_free_size(fm->base);
 752                 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
 753                         ret += sz;
 754
 755                 free(fm);
 756         }
 757
 758         return ret;
 759 }
 760
 761 uint64_t get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
 762 {
 763         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 764
 765         if (o->file_append && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
 766                 return f->real_file_size;
 767
 768         return td->o.start_offset +
 769                 td->subjob_number * td->o.offset_increment;
 770 }
 771
 772 /*
 773  * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
 774  */
 775 int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
 776 {
 777         unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
 778         struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
 779         struct fio_file *f;
 780         unsigned int i, nr_fs_extra = 0;
 781         int err = 0, need_extend;
 782         int old_state;
 783         const unsigned int bs = td_min_bs(td);
 784         uint64_t fs = 0;
 785
 786         dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
 787
 788         old_state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
 789
 790         if (o->read_iolog_file)
 791                 goto done;
 792
 793         /*
 794          * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
 795          * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
 796          * the valid range for that file.
 797          */
 798         if (td->io_ops->setup)
 799                 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
 800         else
 801                 err = get_file_sizes(td);
 802
 803         if (err)
 804                 goto err_out;
 805
 806         /*
 807          * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
 808          * isn't passed to fio, abort.
 809          */
 810         total_size = 0;
 811         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 812                 f->fileno = i;
 813                 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
 814                         total_size = -1ULL;
 815                 else
 816                         total_size += f->real_file_size;
 817         }
 818
 819         if (o->fill_device)
 820                 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
 821
 822         /*
 823          * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
 824          */
 825         if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !o->size &&
 826             !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !o->fill_device &&
 827             !(o->nr_files && (o->file_size_low || o->file_size_high))) {
 828                 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", o->name);
 829                 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
 830                 goto err_out;
 831         }
 832
 833         /*
 834          * Calculate per-file size and potential extra size for the
 835          * first files, if needed.
 836          */
 837         if (!o->file_size_low && o->nr_files) {
 838                 uint64_t all_fs;
 839
 840                 fs = o->size / o->nr_files;
 841                 all_fs = fs * o->nr_files;
 842
 843                 if (all_fs < o->size)
 844                         nr_fs_extra = (o->size - all_fs) / bs;
 845         }
 846
 847         /*
 848          * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
 849          * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
 850          * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
 851          */
 852         extend_size = total_size = 0;
 853         need_extend = 0;
 854         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 855                 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td, f);
 856
 857                 if (!o->file_size_low) {
 858                         /*
 859                          * no file size range given, file size is equal to
 860                          * total size divided by number of files. If that is
 861                          * zero, set it to the real file size. If the size
 862                          * doesn't divide nicely with the min blocksize,
 863                          * make the first files bigger.
 864                          */
 865                         f->io_size = fs;
 866                         if (nr_fs_extra) {
 867                                 nr_fs_extra--;
 868                                 f->io_size += bs;
 869                         }
 870
 871                         if (!f->io_size)
 872                                 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
 873                 } else if (f->real_file_size < o->file_size_low ||
 874                            f->real_file_size > o->file_size_high) {
 875                         if (f->file_offset > o->file_size_low)
 876                                 goto err_offset;
 877                         /*
 878                          * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
 879                          * range, generate a random size in-between.
 880                          */
 881                         if (o->file_size_low == o->file_size_high)
 882                                 f->io_size = o->file_size_low - f->file_offset;
 883                         else {
 884                                 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
 885                                                 - f->file_offset;
 886                         }
 887                 } else
 888                         f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
 889
 890                 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
 891                         total_size = -1ULL;
 892                 else {
 893                         if (o->size_percent) {
 894                                 f->io_size = (f->io_size * o->size_percent) / 100;
 895                                 f->io_size -= (f->io_size % td_min_bs(td));
 896                         }
 897                         total_size += f->io_size;
 898                 }
 899
 900                 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
 901                     (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
 902                     !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
 903                         if (!o->create_on_open) {
 904                                 need_extend++;
 905                                 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
 906                         } else
 907                                 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
 908                         fio_file_set_extend(f);
 909                 }
 910         }
 911
 912         if (td->o.block_error_hist) {
 913                 int len;
 914
 915                 assert(td->o.nr_files == 1);    /* checked in fixup_options */
 916                 f = td->files[0];
 917                 len = f->io_size / td->o.bs[DDIR_TRIM];
 918                 if (len > MAX_NR_BLOCK_INFOS || len <= 0) {
 919                         log_err("fio: cannot calculate block histogram with "
 920                                 "%d trim blocks, maximum %d\n",
 921                                 len, MAX_NR_BLOCK_INFOS);
 922                         td_verror(td, EINVAL, "block_error_hist");
 923                         goto err_out;
 924                 }
 925
 926                 td->ts.nr_block_infos = len;
 927                 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
 928                         td->ts.block_infos[i] =
 929                                 BLOCK_INFO(0, BLOCK_STATE_UNINIT);
 930         } else
 931                 td->ts.nr_block_infos = 0;
 932
 933         if (!o->size || (total_size && o->size > total_size))
 934                 o->size = total_size;
 935
 936         if (o->size < td_min_bs(td)) {
 937                 log_err("fio: blocksize too large for data set\n");
 938                 goto err_out;
 939         }
 940
 941         /*
 942          * See if we need to extend some files
 943          */
 944         if (need_extend) {
 945                 temp_stall_ts = 1;
 946                 if (output_format & FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
 947                         log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
 948                                  " %lluMB)\n", o->name, need_extend,
 949                                         extend_size >> 20);
 950
 951                 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
 952                         unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
 953
 954                         if (!fio_file_extend(f))
 955                                 continue;
 956
 957                         assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
 958                         fio_file_clear_extend(f);
 959                         if (!o->fill_device) {
 960                                 old_len = f->real_file_size;
 961                                 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
 962                                                 old_len;
 963                         }
 964                         f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
 965                         err = extend_file(td, f);
 966                         if (err)
 967                                 break;
 968
 969                         err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
 970                                                                 extend_len);
 971
 972                         /*
 973                          * Shut up static checker
 974                          */
 975                         if (f->fd != -1)
 976                                 close(f->fd);
 977
 978                         f->fd = -1;
 979                         if (err)
 980                                 break;
 981                 }
 982                 temp_stall_ts = 0;
 983         }
 984
 985         if (err)
 986                 goto err_out;
 987
 988         if (!o->zone_size)
 989                 o->zone_size = o->size;
 990
 991         /*
 992          * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
 993          * stored entries.
 994          */
 995         if (!o->read_iolog_file) {
 996                 if (o->io_limit)
 997                         td->total_io_size = o->io_limit * o->loops;
 998                 else
 999                         td->total_io_size = o->size * o->loops;
1000         }
1001
1002 done:
1003         if (o->create_only)
1004                 td->done = 1;
1005
1006         td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
1007         return 0;
1008 err_offset:
1009         log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", o->name);
1010 err_out:
1011         td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
1012         return 1;
1013 }
1014
1015 int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
1016 {
1017         struct fio_file *f;
1018         unsigned int i;
1019
1020         dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
1021
1022         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1023                 pre_read_file(td, f);
1024         }
1025
1026         return 1;
1027 }
1028
1029 static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1030 {
1031         unsigned int range_size, seed;
1032         unsigned long nranges;
1033         uint64_t fsize;
1034
1035         range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
1036         fsize = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
1037
1038         nranges = (fsize + range_size - 1) / range_size;
1039
1040         seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
1041         if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
1042                 seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
1043
1044         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
1045                 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta.u.f, seed);
1046         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_PARETO)
1047                 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h.u.f, seed);
1048         else if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_GAUSS)
1049                 gauss_init(&f->gauss, nranges, td->o.gauss_dev.u.f, seed);
1050
1051         return 1;
1052 }
1053
1054 static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
1055 {
1056         struct fio_file *f;
1057         unsigned int i;
1058         int state;
1059
1060         if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
1061                 return 0;
1062
1063         state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
1064
1065         for_each_file(td, f, i)
1066                 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
1067
1068         td_restore_runstate(td, state);
1069
1070         return 1;
1071 }
1072
1073 /*
1074  * Check if the number of blocks exceeds the randomness capability of
1075  * the selected generator. Tausworthe is 32-bit, the others are fullly
1076  * 64-bit capable.
1077  */
1078 static int check_rand_gen_limits(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
1079                                  uint64_t blocks)
1080 {
1081         if (blocks <= FRAND32_MAX)
1082                 return 0;
1083         if (td->o.random_generator != FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE)
1084                 return 0;
1085
1086         /*
1087          * If the user hasn't specified a random generator, switch
1088          * to tausworthe64 with informational warning. If the user did
1089          * specify one, just warn.
1090          */
1091         log_info("fio: file %s exceeds 32-bit tausworthe random generator.\n",
1092                         f->file_name);
1093
1094         if (!fio_option_is_set(&td->o, random_generator)) {
1095                 log_info("fio: Switching to tausworthe64. Use the "
1096                          "random_generator= option to get rid of this "
1097                          " warning.\n");
1098                 td->o.random_generator = FIO_RAND_GEN_TAUSWORTHE64;
1099                 return 0;
1100         }
1101
1102         /*
1103          * Just make this information to avoid breaking scripts.
1104          */
1105         log_info("fio: Use the random_generator= option to switch to lfsr or "
1106                          "tausworthe64.\n");
1107         return 0;
1108 }
1109
1110 int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
1111 {
1112         unsigned long long blocks;
1113         struct fio_file *f;
1114         unsigned int i;
1115
1116         if (init_rand_distribution(td))
1117                 return 0;
1118         if (!td_random(td))
1119                 return 0;
1120
1121         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1122                 uint64_t fsize = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
1123
1124                 blocks = fsize / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
1125
1126                 if (check_rand_gen_limits(td, f, blocks))
1127                         return 1;
1128
1129                 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
1130                         unsigned long seed;
1131
1132                         seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
1133
1134                         if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed, 0)) {
1135                                 fio_file_set_lfsr(f);
1136                                 continue;
1137                         }
1138                 } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
1139                         f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
1140                         if (f->io_axmap) {
1141                                 fio_file_set_axmap(f);
1142                                 continue;
1143                         }
1144                 } else if (td->o.norandommap)
1145                         continue;
1146
1147                 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
1148                         log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
1149                                 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
1150                                 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
1151                                 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
1152                         return 1;
1153                 }
1154
1155                 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
1156                          "job without.\n", f->file_name);
1157         }
1158
1159         return 0;
1160 }
1161
1162 void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
1163 {
1164         struct fio_file *f;
1165         unsigned int i;
1166
1167         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1168                 if (fio_file_open(f))
1169                         td_io_close_file(td, f);
1170         }
1171 }
1172
1173 void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
1174 {
1175         struct fio_file *f;
1176         unsigned int i;
1177
1178         dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
1179
1180         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1181                 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1182                         dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1183                         td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
1184                 }
1185
1186                 if (fio_file_open(f))
1187                         td_io_close_file(td, f);
1188
1189                 remove_file_hash(f);
1190
1191                 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1192                         dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1193                         td_io_unlink_file(td, f);
1194                 }
1195
1196                 sfree(f->file_name);
1197                 f->file_name = NULL;
1198                 if (fio_file_axmap(f)) {
1199                         axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
1200                         f->io_axmap = NULL;
1201                 }
1202                 sfree(f);
1203         }
1204
1205         td->o.filename = NULL;
1206         free(td->files);
1207         free(td->file_locks);
1208         td->files_index = 0;
1209         td->files = NULL;
1210         td->file_locks = NULL;
1211         td->o.file_lock_mode = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1212         td->o.nr_files = 0;
1213 }
1214
1215 static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
1216 {
1217         struct stat sb;
1218
1219         if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
1220                 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1221         else
1222                 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
1223
1224 #ifdef WIN32
1225         /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
1226          * a block device */
1227         if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
1228                 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1229 #endif
1230
1231         if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1232                 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1233                         f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1234                 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1235                         f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1236                 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1237                         f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1238         }
1239 }
1240
1241 static int __is_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1242 {
1243         struct flist_head *entry;
1244         char *filename;
1245
1246         if (flist_empty(&filename_list))
1247                 return 0;
1248
1249         flist_for_each(entry, &filename_list) {
1250                 filename = flist_entry(entry, struct file_name, list)->filename;
1251
1252                 if (strcmp(filename, fname) == 0)
1253                         return 1;
1254         }
1255
1256         return 0;
1257 }
1258
1259 static int is_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1260 {
1261         int ret;
1262
1263         fio_file_hash_lock();
1264         ret = __is_already_allocated(fname);
1265         fio_file_hash_unlock();
1266         return ret;
1267 }
1268
1269 static void set_already_allocated(const char *fname)
1270 {
1271         struct file_name *fn;
1272
1273         fn = malloc(sizeof(struct file_name));
1274         fn->filename = strdup(fname);
1275
1276         fio_file_hash_lock();
1277         if (!__is_already_allocated(fname)) {
1278                 flist_add_tail(&fn->list, &filename_list);
1279                 fn = NULL;
1280         }
1281         fio_file_hash_unlock();
1282
1283         if (fn) {
1284                 free(fn->filename);
1285                 free(fn);
1286         }
1287 }
1288
1289
1290 static void free_already_allocated(void)
1291 {
1292         struct flist_head *entry, *tmp;
1293         struct file_name *fn;
1294
1295         if (flist_empty(&filename_list))
1296                 return;
1297
1298         fio_file_hash_lock();
1299         flist_for_each_safe(entry, tmp, &filename_list) {
1300                 fn = flist_entry(entry, struct file_name, list);
1301                 free(fn->filename);
1302                 flist_del(&fn->list);
1303                 free(fn);
1304         }
1305
1306         fio_file_hash_unlock();
1307 }
1308
1309 static struct fio_file *alloc_new_file(struct thread_data *td)
1310 {
1311         struct fio_file *f;
1312
1313         f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1314         if (!f) {
1315                 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1316                 assert(0);
1317                 return NULL;
1318         }
1319
1320         f->fd = -1;
1321         f->shadow_fd = -1;
1322         fio_file_reset(td, f);
1323         return f;
1324 }
1325
1326 int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname, int numjob, int inc)
1327 {
1328         int cur_files = td->files_index;
1329         char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1330         struct fio_file *f;
1331         int len = 0;
1332
1333         dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1334
1335         if (td->o.directory)
1336                 len = set_name_idx(file_name, PATH_MAX, td->o.directory, numjob,
1337                                         td->o.unique_filename);
1338
1339         sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1340
1341         /* clean cloned siblings using existing files */
1342         if (numjob && is_already_allocated(file_name))
1343                 return 0;
1344
1345         f = alloc_new_file(td);
1346
1347         if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1348                 unsigned int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1349
1350                 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1351
1352                 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1353                 if (td->files == NULL) {
1354                         log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1355                         assert(0);
1356                 }
1357                 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE) {
1358                         td->file_locks = realloc(td->file_locks, new_size);
1359                         if (!td->file_locks) {
1360                                 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1361                                 assert(0);
1362                         }
1363                         td->file_locks[cur_files] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1364                 }
1365                 td->files_size = new_size;
1366         }
1367         td->files[cur_files] = f;
1368         f->fileno = cur_files;
1369
1370         /*
1371          * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1372          */
1373         if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1374                 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1375
1376         f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1377         if (!f->file_name) {
1378                 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1379                 assert(0);
1380         }
1381
1382         get_file_type(f);
1383
1384         switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1385         case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1386                 break;
1387         case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1388                 f->rwlock = fio_rwlock_init();
1389                 break;
1390         case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1391                 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1392                 break;
1393         default:
1394                 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1395                 assert(0);
1396         }
1397
1398         td->files_index++;
1399         if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1400                 td->nr_normal_files++;
1401
1402         set_already_allocated(file_name);
1403
1404         if (inc)
1405                 td->o.nr_files++;
1406
1407         dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1408                                                         cur_files);
1409
1410         return cur_files;
1411 }
1412
1413 int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1414 {
1415         struct fio_file *f;
1416         unsigned int i;
1417
1418         for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1419                 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1420                         return i;
1421         }
1422
1423         return add_file(td, fname, 0, 1);
1424 }
1425
1426 void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1427 {
1428         dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1429         assert(fio_file_open(f));
1430         f->references++;
1431 }
1432
1433 int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1434 {
1435         int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1436
1437         dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1438
1439         if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1440                 assert(f->fd == -1);
1441                 return 0;
1442         }
1443
1444         assert(f->references);
1445         if (--f->references)
1446                 return 0;
1447
1448         if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close) {
1449                 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1450                 if (f_ret < 0)
1451                         f_ret = errno;
1452         }
1453
1454         if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1455                 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1456
1457         if (!ret)
1458                 ret = f_ret;
1459
1460         td->nr_open_files--;
1461         fio_file_clear_open(f);
1462         assert(f->fd == -1);
1463         return ret;
1464 }
1465
1466 void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1467 {
1468         if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1469                 return;
1470
1471         if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1472                 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1473                         fio_rwlock_read(f->rwlock);
1474                 else
1475                         fio_rwlock_write(f->rwlock);
1476         } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1477                 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1478
1479         td->file_locks[f->fileno] = td->o.file_lock_mode;
1480 }
1481
1482 void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1483 {
1484         if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1485                 return;
1486
1487         if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1488                 fio_rwlock_unlock(f->rwlock);
1489         else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1490                 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1491
1492         td->file_locks[f->fileno] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1493 }
1494
1495 void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1496 {
1497         if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE || !td->file_locks)
1498                 return;
1499         if (td->file_locks[f->fileno] != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1500                 unlock_file(td, f);
1501 }
1502
1503 static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1504 {
1505         struct dirent *dir;
1506         int ret = 0;
1507         DIR *D;
1508
1509         D = opendir(dirname);
1510         if (!D) {
1511                 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1512
1513                 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1514                 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1515                 return 1;
1516         }
1517
1518         while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1519                 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1520                 struct stat sb;
1521
1522                 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1523                         continue;
1524
1525                 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1526
1527                 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1528                         if (errno != ENOENT) {
1529                                 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1530                                 ret = 1;
1531                                 break;
1532                         }
1533                 }
1534
1535                 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1536                         add_file(td, full_path, 0, 1);
1537                         continue;
1538                 }
1539                 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1540                         continue;
1541
1542                 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1543                 if (ret)
1544                         break;
1545         }
1546
1547         closedir(D);
1548         return ret;
1549 }
1550
1551 int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1552 {
1553         int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1554
1555         if (!ret)
1556                 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1557
1558         return ret;
1559 }
1560
1561 void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1562 {
1563         struct fio_file *f;
1564         unsigned int i;
1565
1566         dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1567
1568         if (!org->files)
1569                 return;
1570
1571         td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1572
1573         if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1574                 td->file_locks = malloc(org->files_index);
1575
1576         for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1577                 struct fio_file *__f;
1578
1579                 __f = alloc_new_file(td);
1580
1581                 if (f->file_name) {
1582                         __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1583                         if (!__f->file_name) {
1584                                 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1585                                 assert(0);
1586                         }
1587
1588                         __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1589                 }
1590
1591                 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1592                         __f->lock = f->lock;
1593                 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1594                         __f->rwlock = f->rwlock;
1595
1596                 td->files[i] = __f;
1597         }
1598 }
1599
1600 /*
1601  * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1602  */
1603 int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1604 {
1605         struct fio_file *f;
1606         unsigned int i;
1607
1608         for_each_file(td, f, i)
1609                 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1610                         return i;
1611
1612         return -1;
1613 }
1614
1615 /*
1616  * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1617  */
1618 void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1619 {
1620         close_files(td);
1621         td->o.nr_files = 0;
1622         td->o.open_files = 0;
1623         td->files_index = 0;
1624         td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1625 }
1626
1627 void fio_file_reset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1628 {
1629         int i;
1630
1631         for (i = 0; i < DDIR_RWDIR_CNT; i++) {
1632                 f->last_pos[i] = f->file_offset;
1633                 f->last_start[i] = -1ULL;
1634         }
1635
1636         if (fio_file_axmap(f))
1637                 axmap_reset(f->io_axmap);
1638         else if (fio_file_lfsr(f))
1639                 lfsr_reset(&f->lfsr, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
1640 }
1641
1642 int fio_files_done(struct thread_data *td)
1643 {
1644         struct fio_file *f;
1645         unsigned int i;
1646
1647         for_each_file(td, f, i)
1648                 if (!fio_file_done(f))
1649                         return 0;
1650
1651         return 1;
1652 }
1653
1654 /* free memory used in initialization phase only */
1655 void filesetup_mem_free(void)
1656 {
1657         free_already_allocated();
1658 }