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[fio.git] / blktrace.c
1 /*
2  * blktrace support code for fio
3  */
4 #include <stdio.h>
5 #include <stdlib.h>
6 #include <sys/stat.h>
7 #include <dirent.h>
8
9 #include "flist.h"
10 #include "fio.h"
11 #include "blktrace_api.h"
12 #include "lib/linux-dev-lookup.h"
13
14 #define TRACE_FIFO_SIZE 8192
15
16 /*
17  * fifo refill frontend, to avoid reading data in trace sized bites
18  */
19 static int refill_fifo(struct thread_data *td, struct fifo *fifo, int fd)
20 {
21         char buf[TRACE_FIFO_SIZE];
22         unsigned int total;
23         int ret;
24
25         total = sizeof(buf);
26         if (total > fifo_room(fifo))
27                 total = fifo_room(fifo);
28
29         ret = read(fd, buf, total);
30         if (ret < 0) {
31                 td_verror(td, errno, "read blktrace file");
32                 return -1;
33         }
34
35         if (ret > 0)
36                 ret = fifo_put(fifo, buf, ret);
37
38         dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "refill: filled %d bytes\n", ret);
39         return ret;
40 }
41
42 /*
43  * Retrieve 'len' bytes from the fifo, refilling if necessary.
44  */
45 static int trace_fifo_get(struct thread_data *td, struct fifo *fifo, int fd,
46                           void *buf, unsigned int len)
47 {
48         if (fifo_len(fifo) < len) {
49                 int ret = refill_fifo(td, fifo, fd);
50
51                 if (ret < 0)
52                         return ret;
53         }
54
55         return fifo_get(fifo, buf, len);
56 }
57
58 /*
59  * Just discard the pdu by seeking past it.
60  */
61 static int discard_pdu(struct thread_data *td, struct fifo *fifo, int fd,
62                        struct blk_io_trace *t)
63 {
64         if (t->pdu_len == 0)
65                 return 0;
66
67         dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "discard pdu len %u\n", t->pdu_len);
68         return trace_fifo_get(td, fifo, fd, NULL, t->pdu_len);
69 }
70
71 /*
72  * Check if this is a blktrace binary data file. We read a single trace
73  * into memory and check for the magic signature.
74  */
75 int is_blktrace(const char *filename, int *need_swap)
76 {
77         struct blk_io_trace t;
78         int fd, ret;
79
80         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
81         if (fd < 0)
82                 return 0;
83
84         ret = read(fd, &t, sizeof(t));
85         close(fd);
86
87         if (ret < 0) {
88                 perror("read blktrace");
89                 return 0;
90         } else if (ret != sizeof(t)) {
91                 log_err("fio: short read on blktrace file\n");
92                 return 0;
93         }
94
95         if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) == BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) {
96                 *need_swap = 0;
97                 return 1;
98         }
99
100         /*
101          * Maybe it needs to be endian swapped...
102          */
103         t.magic = fio_swap32(t.magic);
104         if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) == BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) {
105                 *need_swap = 1;
106                 return 1;
107         }
108
109         return 0;
110 }
111
112 #define FMINORBITS      20
113 #define FMINORMASK      ((1U << FMINORBITS) - 1)
114 #define FMAJOR(dev)     ((unsigned int) ((dev) >> FMINORBITS))
115 #define FMINOR(dev)     ((unsigned int) ((dev) & FMINORMASK))
116
117 static void trace_add_open_close_event(struct thread_data *td, int fileno, enum file_log_act action)
118 {
119         struct io_piece *ipo;
120
121         ipo = calloc(1, sizeof(*ipo));
122         init_ipo(ipo);
123
124         ipo->ddir = DDIR_INVAL;
125         ipo->fileno = fileno;
126         ipo->file_action = action;
127         flist_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_log_list);
128 }
129
130 static int trace_add_file(struct thread_data *td, __u32 device)
131 {
132         static unsigned int last_maj, last_min, last_fileno;
133         unsigned int maj = FMAJOR(device);
134         unsigned int min = FMINOR(device);
135         struct fio_file *f;
136         char dev[256];
137         unsigned int i;
138
139         if (last_maj == maj && last_min == min)
140                 return last_fileno;
141
142         last_maj = maj;
143         last_min = min;
144
145         /*
146          * check for this file in our list
147          */
148         for_each_file(td, f, i)
149                 if (f->major == maj && f->minor == min) {
150                         last_fileno = f->fileno;
151                         return last_fileno;
152                 }
153
154         strcpy(dev, "/dev");
155         if (blktrace_lookup_device(td->o.replay_redirect, dev, maj, min)) {
156                 int fileno;
157
158                 if (td->o.replay_redirect)
159                         dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "device lookup: %d/%d\n overridden"
160                                         " with: %s\n", maj, min,
161                                         td->o.replay_redirect);
162                 else
163                         dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "device lookup: %d/%d\n", maj, min);
164
165                 dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "add devices %s\n", dev);
166                 fileno = add_file_exclusive(td, dev);
167                 td->o.open_files++;
168                 td->files[fileno]->major = maj;
169                 td->files[fileno]->minor = min;
170                 trace_add_open_close_event(td, fileno, FIO_LOG_OPEN_FILE);
171                 last_fileno = fileno;
172         }
173
174         return last_fileno;
175 }
176
177 /*
178  * Store blk_io_trace data in an ipo for later retrieval.
179  */
180 static void store_ipo(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long offset,
181                       unsigned int bytes, int rw, unsigned long long ttime,
182                       int fileno)
183 {
184         struct io_piece *ipo = malloc(sizeof(*ipo));
185
186         init_ipo(ipo);
187
188         /*
189          * the 512 is wrong here, it should be the hardware sector size...
190          */
191         ipo->offset = offset * 512;
192         ipo->len = bytes;
193         ipo->delay = ttime / 1000;
194         if (rw)
195                 ipo->ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
196         else
197                 ipo->ddir = DDIR_READ;
198         ipo->fileno = fileno;
199
200         dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "store ddir=%d, off=%llu, len=%lu, delay=%lu\n",
201                                                         ipo->ddir, ipo->offset,
202                                                         ipo->len, ipo->delay);
203         queue_io_piece(td, ipo);
204 }
205
206 static void handle_trace_notify(struct blk_io_trace *t)
207 {
208         switch (t->action) {
209         case BLK_TN_PROCESS:
210                 dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "got process notify: %x, %d\n",
211                                 t->action, t->pid);
212                 break;
213         case BLK_TN_TIMESTAMP:
214                 dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "got timestamp notify: %x, %d\n",
215                                 t->action, t->pid);
216                 break;
217         case BLK_TN_MESSAGE:
218                 break;
219         default:
220                 dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "unknown trace act %x\n", t->action);
221                 break;
222         }
223 }
224
225 static void handle_trace_discard(struct thread_data *td,
226                                  struct blk_io_trace *t,
227                                  unsigned long long ttime,
228                                  unsigned long *ios, unsigned int *bs)
229 {
230         struct io_piece *ipo = malloc(sizeof(*ipo));
231         int fileno;
232
233         init_ipo(ipo);
234         fileno = trace_add_file(td, t->device);
235
236         ios[DDIR_TRIM]++;
237         if (t->bytes > bs[DDIR_TRIM])
238                 bs[DDIR_TRIM] = t->bytes;
239
240         td->o.size += t->bytes;
241
242         memset(ipo, 0, sizeof(*ipo));
243         INIT_FLIST_HEAD(&ipo->list);
244
245         /*
246          * the 512 is wrong here, it should be the hardware sector size...
247          */
248         ipo->offset = t->sector * 512;
249         ipo->len = t->bytes;
250         ipo->delay = ttime / 1000;
251         ipo->ddir = DDIR_TRIM;
252         ipo->fileno = fileno;
253
254         dprint(FD_BLKTRACE, "store discard, off=%llu, len=%lu, delay=%lu\n",
255                                                         ipo->offset, ipo->len,
256                                                         ipo->delay);
257         queue_io_piece(td, ipo);
258 }
259
260 static void handle_trace_fs(struct thread_data *td, struct blk_io_trace *t,
261                             unsigned long long ttime, unsigned long *ios,
262                             unsigned int *bs)
263 {
264         int rw;
265         int fileno;
266
267         fileno = trace_add_file(td, t->device);
268
269         rw = (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE)) != 0;
270
271         if (t->bytes > bs[rw])
272                 bs[rw] = t->bytes;
273
274         ios[rw]++;
275         td->o.size += t->bytes;
276         store_ipo(td, t->sector, t->bytes, rw, ttime, fileno);
277 }
278
279 /*
280  * We only care for queue traces, most of the others are side effects
281  * due to internal workings of the block layer.
282  */
283 static void handle_trace(struct thread_data *td, struct blk_io_trace *t,
284                          unsigned long *ios, unsigned int *bs)
285 {
286         static unsigned long long last_ttime;
287         unsigned long long delay;
288
289         if ((t->action & 0xffff) != __BLK_TA_QUEUE)
290                 return;
291
292         if (!(t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))) {
293                 if (!last_ttime || td->o.no_stall) {
294                         last_ttime = t->time;
295                         delay = 0;
296                 } else {
297                         delay = t->time - last_ttime;
298                         last_ttime = t->time;
299                 }
300         }
301
302         if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
303                 handle_trace_notify(t);
304         else if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_DISCARD))
305                 handle_trace_discard(td, t, delay, ios, bs);
306         else
307                 handle_trace_fs(td, t, delay, ios, bs);
308 }
309
310 static void byteswap_trace(struct blk_io_trace *t)
311 {
312         t->magic = fio_swap32(t->magic);
313         t->sequence = fio_swap32(t->sequence);
314         t->time = fio_swap64(t->time);
315         t->sector = fio_swap64(t->sector);
316         t->bytes = fio_swap32(t->bytes);
317         t->action = fio_swap32(t->action);
318         t->pid = fio_swap32(t->pid);
319         t->device = fio_swap32(t->device);
320         t->cpu = fio_swap32(t->cpu);
321         t->error = fio_swap16(t->error);
322         t->pdu_len = fio_swap16(t->pdu_len);
323 }
324
325 static int t_is_write(struct blk_io_trace *t)
326 {
327         return (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE | BLK_TC_DISCARD)) != 0;
328 }
329
330 /*
331  * Load a blktrace file by reading all the blk_io_trace entries, and storing
332  * them as io_pieces like the fio text version would do.
333  */
334 int load_blktrace(struct thread_data *td, const char *filename, int need_swap)
335 {
336         struct blk_io_trace t;
337         unsigned long ios[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT], skipped_writes;
338         unsigned int rw_bs[DDIR_RWDIR_CNT];
339         struct fifo *fifo;
340         int fd, i, old_state;
341         struct fio_file *f;
342         int this_depth, depth;
343
344         fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
345         if (fd < 0) {
346                 td_verror(td, errno, "open blktrace file");
347                 return 1;
348         }
349
350         fifo = fifo_alloc(TRACE_FIFO_SIZE);
351
352         old_state = td_bump_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
353
354         td->o.size = 0;
355
356         ios[0] = ios[1] = 0;
357         rw_bs[0] = rw_bs[1] = 0;
358         skipped_writes = 0;
359         this_depth = depth = 0;
360         do {
361                 int ret = trace_fifo_get(td, fifo, fd, &t, sizeof(t));
362
363                 if (ret < 0)
364                         goto err;
365                 else if (!ret)
366                         break;
367                 else if (ret < (int) sizeof(t)) {
368                         log_err("fio: short fifo get\n");
369                         break;
370                 }
371
372                 if (need_swap)
373                         byteswap_trace(&t);
374
375                 if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) != BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) {
376                         log_err("fio: bad magic in blktrace data: %x\n",
377                                                                 t.magic);
378                         goto err;
379                 }
380                 if ((t.magic & 0xff) != BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION) {
381                         log_err("fio: bad blktrace version %d\n",
382                                                                 t.magic & 0xff);
383                         goto err;
384                 }
385                 ret = discard_pdu(td, fifo, fd, &t);
386                 if (ret < 0) {
387                         td_verror(td, ret, "blktrace lseek");
388                         goto err;
389                 } else if (t.pdu_len != ret) {
390                         log_err("fio: discarded %d of %d\n", ret, t.pdu_len);
391                         goto err;
392                 }
393                 if ((t.action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY)) == 0) {
394                         if ((t.action & 0xffff) == __BLK_TA_QUEUE)
395                                 this_depth++;
396                         else if ((t.action & 0xffff) == __BLK_TA_COMPLETE) {
397                                 depth = max(depth, this_depth);
398                                 this_depth = 0;
399                         }
400
401                         if (t_is_write(&t) && read_only) {
402                                 skipped_writes++;
403                                 continue;
404                         }
405                 }
406
407                 handle_trace(td, &t, ios, rw_bs);
408         } while (1);
409
410         for (i = 0; i < td->files_index; i++) {
411                 f = td->files[i];
412                 trace_add_open_close_event(td, f->fileno, FIO_LOG_CLOSE_FILE);
413         }
414
415         fifo_free(fifo);
416         close(fd);
417
418         td_restore_runstate(td, old_state);
419
420         if (!td->files_index) {
421                 log_err("fio: did not find replay device(s)\n");
422                 return 1;
423         }
424
425         /*
426          * For stacked devices, we don't always get a COMPLETE event so
427          * the depth grows to insane values. Limit it to something sane(r).
428          */
429         if (!depth || depth > 1024)
430                 depth = 1024;
431
432         if (skipped_writes)
433                 log_err("fio: %s skips replay of %lu writes due to read-only\n",
434                                                 td->o.name, skipped_writes);
435
436         if (!ios[DDIR_READ] && !ios[DDIR_WRITE]) {
437                 log_err("fio: found no ios in blktrace data\n");
438                 return 1;
439         } else if (ios[DDIR_READ] && !ios[DDIR_WRITE]) {
440                 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_READ;
441                 td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ] = rw_bs[DDIR_READ];
442         } else if (!ios[DDIR_READ] && ios[DDIR_WRITE]) {
443                 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_WRITE;
444                 td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = rw_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
445         } else {
446                 td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_RW;
447                 td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ] = rw_bs[DDIR_READ];
448                 td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = rw_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
449                 td->o.max_bs[DDIR_TRIM] = rw_bs[DDIR_TRIM];
450         }
451
452         /*
453          * We need to do direct/raw ios to the device, to avoid getting
454          * read-ahead in our way.
455          */
456         td->o.odirect = 1;
457
458         /*
459          * we don't know if this option was set or not. it defaults to 1,
460          * so we'll just guess that we should override it if it's still 1
461          */
462         if (td->o.iodepth == 1)
463                 td->o.iodepth = td->o.iodepth_low = depth;
464
465         return 0;
466 err:
467         close(fd);
468         fifo_free(fifo);
469         return 1;
470 }