aioring: remove IOCB_FLAG_HIPRI
[fio.git] / t / aio-ring.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1/*
2 * gcc -D_GNU_SOURCE -Wall -O2 -o aio-ring aio-ring.c -lpthread -laio
3 */
4#include <stdio.h>
5#include <errno.h>
6#include <assert.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <stddef.h>
9#include <signal.h>
10#include <inttypes.h>
11
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <sys/stat.h>
14#include <sys/ioctl.h>
15#include <sys/syscall.h>
16#include <sys/resource.h>
17#include <linux/fs.h>
18#include <fcntl.h>
19#include <unistd.h>
20#include <libaio.h>
21#include <string.h>
22#include <pthread.h>
23#include <sched.h>
24
25#define IOCTX_FLAG_IOPOLL (1 << 0)
26#define IOCTX_FLAG_SCQRING (1 << 1) /* Use SQ/CQ rings */
27#define IOCTX_FLAG_FIXEDBUFS (1 << 2)
28#define IOCTX_FLAG_SQTHREAD (1 << 3) /* Use SQ thread */
29#define IOCTX_FLAG_SQWQ (1 << 4) /* Use SQ wq */
30
31#define IOEV_RES2_CACHEHIT (1 << 0)
32
33#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")
34
35#define min(a, b) ((a < b) ? (a) : (b))
36
37typedef uint64_t u64;
38typedef uint32_t u32;
39typedef uint16_t u16;
40
41struct aio_sq_ring {
42 union {
43 struct {
44 u32 head;
45 u32 tail;
46 u32 nr_events;
47 u16 sq_thread_cpu;
48 u64 iocbs;
49 };
50 u32 pad[16];
51 };
52 u32 array[0];
53};
54
55struct aio_cq_ring {
56 union {
57 struct {
58 u32 head;
59 u32 tail;
60 u32 nr_events;
61 };
62 struct io_event pad;
63 };
64 struct io_event events[0];
65};
66
67#define IORING_FLAG_GETEVENTS (1 << 0)
68
69#define DEPTH 32
70
71#define BATCH_SUBMIT 8
72#define BATCH_COMPLETE 8
73
74#define BS 4096
75
76static unsigned sq_ring_mask = DEPTH - 1;
77static unsigned cq_ring_mask = (2 * DEPTH) - 1;
78
79struct submitter {
80 pthread_t thread;
81 unsigned long max_blocks;
82 io_context_t ioc;
83 struct drand48_data rand;
84 struct aio_sq_ring *sq_ring;
85 struct iocb *iocbs;
86 struct aio_cq_ring *cq_ring;
87 int inflight;
88 unsigned long reaps;
89 unsigned long done;
90 unsigned long calls;
91 unsigned long cachehit, cachemiss;
92 volatile int finish;
93 char filename[128];
94};
95
96static struct submitter submitters[1];
97static volatile int finish;
98
99static int polled = 1; /* use IO polling */
100static int fixedbufs = 1; /* use fixed user buffers */
101static int buffered = 0; /* use buffered IO, not O_DIRECT */
102static int sq_thread = 0; /* use kernel submission thread */
103static int sq_thread_cpu = 0; /* pin above thread to this CPU */
104
105static int io_setup2(unsigned int nr_events, unsigned int flags,
106 struct aio_sq_ring *sq_ring, struct aio_cq_ring *cq_ring,
107 io_context_t *ctx_idp)
108{
109 return syscall(335, nr_events, flags, sq_ring, cq_ring, ctx_idp);
110}
111
112static int io_ring_enter(io_context_t ctx, unsigned int to_submit,
113 unsigned int min_complete, unsigned int flags)
114{
115 return syscall(336, ctx, to_submit, min_complete, flags);
116}
117
118static int gettid(void)
119{
120 return syscall(__NR_gettid);
121}
122
123static void init_io(struct submitter *s, int fd, struct iocb *iocb)
124{
125 unsigned long offset;
126 long r;
127
128 lrand48_r(&s->rand, &r);
129 offset = (r % (s->max_blocks - 1)) * BS;
130
131 iocb->aio_fildes = fd;
132 iocb->aio_lio_opcode = IO_CMD_PREAD;
133 iocb->u.c.offset = offset;
134 if (!fixedbufs)
135 iocb->u.c.nbytes = BS;
136}
137
138static int prep_more_ios(struct submitter *s, int fd, int max_ios)
139{
140 struct aio_sq_ring *ring = s->sq_ring;
141 u32 index, tail, next_tail, prepped = 0;
142
143 next_tail = tail = ring->tail;
144 do {
145 next_tail++;
146 barrier();
147 if (next_tail == ring->head)
148 break;
149
150 index = tail & sq_ring_mask;
151 init_io(s, fd, &s->iocbs[index]);
152 s->sq_ring->array[index] = index;
153 prepped++;
154 tail = next_tail;
155 } while (prepped < max_ios);
156
157 if (ring->tail != tail) {
158 /* order tail store with writes to iocbs above */
159 barrier();
160 ring->tail = tail;
161 barrier();
162 }
163 return prepped;
164}
165
166static int get_file_size(int fd, unsigned long *blocks)
167{
168 struct stat st;
169
170 if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
171 return -1;
172 if (S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
173 unsigned long long bytes;
174
175 if (ioctl(fd, BLKGETSIZE64, &bytes) != 0)
176 return -1;
177
178 *blocks = bytes / BS;
179 return 0;
180 } else if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
181 *blocks = st.st_size / BS;
182 return 0;
183 }
184
185 return -1;
186}
187
188static int reap_events(struct submitter *s)
189{
190 struct aio_cq_ring *ring = s->cq_ring;
191 struct io_event *ev;
192 u32 head, reaped = 0;
193
194 head = ring->head;
195 do {
196 barrier();
197 if (head == ring->tail)
198 break;
199 ev = &ring->events[head & cq_ring_mask];
200 if (ev->res != BS) {
201 struct iocb *iocb = ev->obj;
202
203 printf("io: unexpected ret=%ld\n", ev->res);
204 printf("offset=%lu, size=%lu\n", (unsigned long) iocb->u.c.offset, (unsigned long) iocb->u.c.nbytes);
205 return -1;
206 }
207 if (ev->res2 & IOEV_RES2_CACHEHIT)
208 s->cachehit++;
209 else
210 s->cachemiss++;
211 reaped++;
212 head++;
213 } while (1);
214
215 s->inflight -= reaped;
216 ring->head = head;
217 barrier();
218 return reaped;
219}
220
221static void *submitter_fn(void *data)
222{
223 struct submitter *s = data;
224 int fd, ret, prepped, flags;
225
226 printf("submitter=%d\n", gettid());
227
228 flags = O_RDONLY;
229 if (!buffered)
230 flags |= O_DIRECT;
231 fd = open(s->filename, flags);
232 if (fd < 0) {
233 perror("open");
234 goto done;
235 }
236
237 if (get_file_size(fd, &s->max_blocks)) {
238 printf("failed getting size of device/file\n");
239 goto err;
240 }
241 if (!s->max_blocks) {
242 printf("Zero file/device size?\n");
243 goto err;
244 }
245
246 s->max_blocks--;
247
248 srand48_r(pthread_self(), &s->rand);
249
250 prepped = 0;
251 do {
252 int to_wait, to_submit, this_reap;
253
254 if (!prepped && s->inflight < DEPTH)
255 prepped = prep_more_ios(s, fd, min(DEPTH - s->inflight, BATCH_SUBMIT));
256 s->inflight += prepped;
257submit_more:
258 to_submit = prepped;
259submit:
260 if (s->inflight + BATCH_SUBMIT < DEPTH)
261 to_wait = 0;
262 else
263 to_wait = min(s->inflight + to_submit, BATCH_COMPLETE);
264
265 ret = io_ring_enter(s->ioc, to_submit, to_wait,
266 IORING_FLAG_GETEVENTS);
267 s->calls++;
268
269 this_reap = reap_events(s);
270 if (this_reap == -1)
271 break;
272 s->reaps += this_reap;
273
274 if (ret >= 0) {
275 if (!ret) {
276 to_submit = 0;
277 if (s->inflight)
278 goto submit;
279 continue;
280 } else if (ret < to_submit) {
281 int diff = to_submit - ret;
282
283 s->done += ret;
284 prepped -= diff;
285 goto submit_more;
286 }
287 s->done += ret;
288 prepped = 0;
289 continue;
290 } else if (ret < 0) {
291 if ((ret == -1 && errno == EAGAIN) || ret == -EAGAIN) {
292 if (s->finish)
293 break;
294 if (this_reap)
295 goto submit;
296 to_submit = 0;
297 goto submit;
298 }
299 if (ret == -1)
300 printf("io_submit: %s\n", strerror(errno));
301 else
302 printf("io_submit: %s\n", strerror(-ret));
303 break;
304 }
305 } while (!s->finish);
306err:
307 close(fd);
308done:
309 finish = 1;
310 return NULL;
311}
312
313static void sig_int(int sig)
314{
315 printf("Exiting on signal %d\n", sig);
316 submitters[0].finish = 1;
317 finish = 1;
318}
319
320static void arm_sig_int(void)
321{
322 struct sigaction act;
323
324 memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
325 act.sa_handler = sig_int;
326 act.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
327 sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL);
328}
329
330int main(int argc, char *argv[])
331{
332 struct submitter *s = &submitters[0];
333 unsigned long done, calls, reap, cache_hit, cache_miss;
334 int flags = 0, err;
335 int j;
336 size_t size;
337 void *p, *ret;
338 struct rlimit rlim;
339
340 if (argc < 2) {
341 printf("%s: filename\n", argv[0]);
342 return 1;
343 }
344
345 rlim.rlim_cur = RLIM_INFINITY;
346 rlim.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
347 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &rlim) < 0) {
348 perror("setrlimit");
349 return 1;
350 }
351
352 arm_sig_int();
353
354 size = sizeof(struct iocb) * DEPTH;
355 if (posix_memalign(&p, 4096, size))
356 return 1;
357 memset(p, 0, size);
358 s->iocbs = p;
359
360 size = sizeof(struct aio_sq_ring) + DEPTH * sizeof(u32);
361 if (posix_memalign(&p, 4096, size))
362 return 1;
363 s->sq_ring = p;
364 memset(p, 0, size);
365 s->sq_ring->nr_events = DEPTH;
366 s->sq_ring->iocbs = (u64) s->iocbs;
367
368 /* CQ ring must be twice as big */
369 size = sizeof(struct aio_cq_ring) +
370 2 * DEPTH * sizeof(struct io_event);
371 if (posix_memalign(&p, 4096, size))
372 return 1;
373 s->cq_ring = p;
374 memset(p, 0, size);
375 s->cq_ring->nr_events = 2 * DEPTH;
376
377 for (j = 0; j < DEPTH; j++) {
378 struct iocb *iocb = &s->iocbs[j];
379
380 if (posix_memalign(&iocb->u.c.buf, BS, BS)) {
381 printf("failed alloc\n");
382 return 1;
383 }
384 iocb->u.c.nbytes = BS;
385 }
386
387 flags = IOCTX_FLAG_SCQRING;
388 if (polled)
389 flags |= IOCTX_FLAG_IOPOLL;
390 if (fixedbufs)
391 flags |= IOCTX_FLAG_FIXEDBUFS;
392 if (buffered)
393 flags |= IOCTX_FLAG_SQWQ;
394 else if (sq_thread) {
395 flags |= IOCTX_FLAG_SQTHREAD;
396 s->sq_ring->sq_thread_cpu = sq_thread_cpu;
397 }
398
399 err = io_setup2(DEPTH, flags, s->sq_ring, s->cq_ring, &s->ioc);
400 if (err) {
401 printf("ctx_init failed: %s, %d\n", strerror(errno), err);
402 return 1;
403 }
404 printf("polled=%d, fixedbufs=%d, buffered=%d\n", polled, fixedbufs, buffered);
405 printf(" QD=%d, sq_ring=%d, cq_ring=%d\n", DEPTH, s->sq_ring->nr_events, s->cq_ring->nr_events);
406 strcpy(s->filename, argv[1]);
407
408 pthread_create(&s->thread, NULL, submitter_fn, s);
409
410 cache_hit = cache_miss = reap = calls = done = 0;
411 do {
412 unsigned long this_done = 0;
413 unsigned long this_reap = 0;
414 unsigned long this_call = 0;
415 unsigned long this_cache_hit = 0;
416 unsigned long this_cache_miss = 0;
417 unsigned long rpc = 0, ipc = 0;
418 double hit = 0.0;
419
420 sleep(1);
421 this_done += s->done;
422 this_call += s->calls;
423 this_reap += s->reaps;
424 this_cache_hit += s->cachehit;
425 this_cache_miss += s->cachemiss;
426 if (this_cache_hit && this_cache_miss) {
427 unsigned long hits, total;
428
429 hits = this_cache_hit - cache_hit;
430 total = hits + this_cache_miss - cache_miss;
431 hit = (double) hits / (double) total;
432 hit *= 100.0;
433 }
434 if (this_call - calls) {
435 rpc = (this_done - done) / (this_call - calls);
436 ipc = (this_reap - reap) / (this_call - calls);
437 }
438 printf("IOPS=%lu, IOS/call=%lu/%lu, inflight=%u (head=%u tail=%u), Cachehit=%0.2f%%\n",
439 this_done - done, rpc, ipc, s->inflight,
440 s->cq_ring->head, s->cq_ring->tail, hit);
441 done = this_done;
442 calls = this_call;
443 reap = this_reap;
444 cache_hit = s->cachehit;
445 cache_miss = s->cachemiss;
446 } while (!finish);
447
448 pthread_join(s->thread, &ret);
449 return 0;
450}