client: partial revert of 9899aff3e345
[fio.git] / smalloc.c
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CommitLineData
1/*
2 * simple memory allocator, backed by mmap() so that it hands out memory
3 * that can be shared across processes and threads
4 */
5#include <sys/mman.h>
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <assert.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <inttypes.h>
12#include <sys/types.h>
13#include <limits.h>
14#include <fcntl.h>
15
16#include "mutex.h"
17#include "arch/arch.h"
18#include "os/os.h"
19#include "smalloc.h"
20
21#define SMALLOC_REDZONE /* define to detect memory corruption */
22
23#define SMALLOC_BPB 32 /* block size, bytes-per-bit in bitmap */
24#define SMALLOC_BPI (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
25#define SMALLOC_BPL (SMALLOC_BPB * SMALLOC_BPI)
26
27#define INITIAL_SIZE 8192*1024 /* new pool size */
28#define MAX_POOLS 128 /* maximum number of pools to setup */
29
30#define SMALLOC_PRE_RED 0xdeadbeefU
31#define SMALLOC_POST_RED 0x5aa55aa5U
32
33unsigned int smalloc_pool_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
34static const int int_mask = sizeof(int) - 1;
35
36struct pool {
37 struct fio_mutex *lock; /* protects this pool */
38 void *map; /* map of blocks */
39 unsigned int *bitmap; /* blocks free/busy map */
40 size_t free_blocks; /* free blocks */
41 size_t nr_blocks; /* total blocks */
42 size_t next_non_full;
43 size_t mmap_size;
44};
45
46struct block_hdr {
47 size_t size;
48#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
49 unsigned int prered;
50#endif
51};
52
53static struct pool mp[MAX_POOLS];
54static unsigned int nr_pools;
55static unsigned int last_pool;
56static struct fio_rwlock *lock;
57
58static inline void pool_lock(struct pool *pool)
59{
60 fio_mutex_down(pool->lock);
61}
62
63static inline void pool_unlock(struct pool *pool)
64{
65 fio_mutex_up(pool->lock);
66}
67
68static inline void global_read_lock(void)
69{
70 fio_rwlock_read(lock);
71}
72
73static inline void global_read_unlock(void)
74{
75 fio_rwlock_unlock(lock);
76}
77
78static inline void global_write_lock(void)
79{
80 fio_rwlock_write(lock);
81}
82
83static inline void global_write_unlock(void)
84{
85 fio_rwlock_unlock(lock);
86}
87
88static inline int ptr_valid(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
89{
90 unsigned int pool_size = pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL;
91
92 return (ptr >= pool->map) && (ptr < pool->map + pool_size);
93}
94
95static inline size_t size_to_blocks(size_t size)
96{
97 return (size + SMALLOC_BPB - 1) / SMALLOC_BPB;
98}
99
100static int blocks_iter(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
101 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks,
102 int (*func)(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask))
103{
104
105 while (nr_blocks) {
106 unsigned int this_blocks, mask;
107 unsigned int *map;
108
109 if (pool_idx >= pool->nr_blocks)
110 return 0;
111
112 map = &pool->bitmap[pool_idx];
113
114 this_blocks = nr_blocks;
115 if (this_blocks + idx > SMALLOC_BPI) {
116 this_blocks = SMALLOC_BPI - idx;
117 idx = SMALLOC_BPI - this_blocks;
118 }
119
120 if (this_blocks == SMALLOC_BPI)
121 mask = -1U;
122 else
123 mask = ((1U << this_blocks) - 1) << idx;
124
125 if (!func(map, mask))
126 return 0;
127
128 nr_blocks -= this_blocks;
129 idx = 0;
130 pool_idx++;
131 }
132
133 return 1;
134}
135
136static int mask_cmp(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
137{
138 return !(*map & mask);
139}
140
141static int mask_clear(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
142{
143 assert((*map & mask) == mask);
144 *map &= ~mask;
145 return 1;
146}
147
148static int mask_set(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
149{
150 assert(!(*map & mask));
151 *map |= mask;
152 return 1;
153}
154
155static int blocks_free(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
156 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks)
157{
158 return blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_cmp);
159}
160
161static void set_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
162 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks)
163{
164 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_set);
165}
166
167static void clear_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
168 unsigned int idx, size_t nr_blocks)
169{
170 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_clear);
171}
172
173static int find_next_zero(int word, int start)
174{
175 assert(word != -1U);
176 word >>= start;
177 return ffz(word) + start;
178}
179
180static int add_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int alloc_size)
181{
182 int bitmap_blocks;
183 int mmap_flags;
184 void *ptr;
185
186#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
187 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
188#endif
189 alloc_size += sizeof(struct block_hdr);
190 if (alloc_size < INITIAL_SIZE)
191 alloc_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
192
193 /* round up to nearest full number of blocks */
194 alloc_size = (alloc_size + SMALLOC_BPL - 1) & ~(SMALLOC_BPL - 1);
195 bitmap_blocks = alloc_size / SMALLOC_BPL;
196 alloc_size += bitmap_blocks * sizeof(unsigned int);
197 pool->mmap_size = alloc_size;
198
199 pool->nr_blocks = bitmap_blocks;
200 pool->free_blocks = bitmap_blocks * SMALLOC_BPB;
201
202 mmap_flags = OS_MAP_ANON;
203#ifdef CONFIG_ESX
204 mmap_flags |= MAP_PRIVATE;
205#else
206 mmap_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
207#endif
208 ptr = mmap(NULL, alloc_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, mmap_flags, -1, 0);
209
210 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
211 goto out_fail;
212
213 memset(ptr, 0, alloc_size);
214 pool->map = ptr;
215 pool->bitmap = (void *) ptr + (pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL);
216
217 pool->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
218 if (!pool->lock)
219 goto out_fail;
220
221 nr_pools++;
222 return 0;
223out_fail:
224 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc: failed adding pool\n");
225 if (pool->map)
226 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
227 return 1;
228}
229
230void sinit(void)
231{
232 int ret;
233
234 lock = fio_rwlock_init();
235 ret = add_pool(&mp[0], INITIAL_SIZE);
236 assert(!ret);
237}
238
239static void cleanup_pool(struct pool *pool)
240{
241 /*
242 * This will also remove the temporary file we used as a backing
243 * store, it was already unlinked
244 */
245 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
246
247 if (pool->lock)
248 fio_mutex_remove(pool->lock);
249}
250
251void scleanup(void)
252{
253 unsigned int i;
254
255 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++)
256 cleanup_pool(&mp[i]);
257
258 if (lock)
259 fio_rwlock_remove(lock);
260}
261
262#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
263static void *postred_ptr(struct block_hdr *hdr)
264{
265 uintptr_t ptr;
266
267 ptr = (uintptr_t) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
268 ptr = (ptr + int_mask) & ~int_mask;
269
270 return (void *) ptr;
271}
272
273static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
274{
275 unsigned int *postred = postred_ptr(hdr);
276
277 hdr->prered = SMALLOC_PRE_RED;
278 *postred = SMALLOC_POST_RED;
279}
280
281static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
282{
283 unsigned int *postred = postred_ptr(hdr);
284
285 if (hdr->prered != SMALLOC_PRE_RED) {
286 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc pre redzone destroyed!\n");
287 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, prered=%x, expected %x\n",
288 hdr, hdr->prered, SMALLOC_PRE_RED);
289 assert(0);
290 }
291 if (*postred != SMALLOC_POST_RED) {
292 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc post redzone destroyed!\n");
293 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, postred=%x, expected %x\n",
294 hdr, *postred, SMALLOC_POST_RED);
295 assert(0);
296 }
297}
298#else
299static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
300{
301}
302
303static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
304{
305}
306#endif
307
308static void sfree_pool(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
309{
310 struct block_hdr *hdr;
311 unsigned int i, idx;
312 unsigned long offset;
313
314 if (!ptr)
315 return;
316
317 ptr -= sizeof(*hdr);
318 hdr = ptr;
319
320 assert(ptr_valid(pool, ptr));
321
322 sfree_check_redzone(hdr);
323
324 offset = ptr - pool->map;
325 i = offset / SMALLOC_BPL;
326 idx = (offset % SMALLOC_BPL) / SMALLOC_BPB;
327
328 pool_lock(pool);
329 clear_blocks(pool, i, idx, size_to_blocks(hdr->size));
330 if (i < pool->next_non_full)
331 pool->next_non_full = i;
332 pool->free_blocks += size_to_blocks(hdr->size);
333 pool_unlock(pool);
334}
335
336void sfree(void *ptr)
337{
338 struct pool *pool = NULL;
339 unsigned int i;
340
341 if (!ptr)
342 return;
343
344 global_read_lock();
345
346 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++) {
347 if (ptr_valid(&mp[i], ptr)) {
348 pool = &mp[i];
349 break;
350 }
351 }
352
353 global_read_unlock();
354
355 assert(pool);
356 sfree_pool(pool, ptr);
357}
358
359static void *__smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, size_t size)
360{
361 size_t nr_blocks;
362 unsigned int i;
363 unsigned int offset;
364 unsigned int last_idx;
365 void *ret = NULL;
366
367 pool_lock(pool);
368
369 nr_blocks = size_to_blocks(size);
370 if (nr_blocks > pool->free_blocks)
371 goto fail;
372
373 i = pool->next_non_full;
374 last_idx = 0;
375 offset = -1U;
376 while (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
377 unsigned int idx;
378
379 if (pool->bitmap[i] == -1U) {
380 i++;
381 pool->next_non_full = i;
382 last_idx = 0;
383 continue;
384 }
385
386 idx = find_next_zero(pool->bitmap[i], last_idx);
387 if (!blocks_free(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks)) {
388 idx += nr_blocks;
389 if (idx < SMALLOC_BPI)
390 last_idx = idx;
391 else {
392 last_idx = 0;
393 while (idx >= SMALLOC_BPI) {
394 i++;
395 idx -= SMALLOC_BPI;
396 }
397 }
398 continue;
399 }
400 set_blocks(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks);
401 offset = i * SMALLOC_BPL + idx * SMALLOC_BPB;
402 break;
403 }
404
405 if (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
406 pool->free_blocks -= nr_blocks;
407 ret = pool->map + offset;
408 }
409fail:
410 pool_unlock(pool);
411 return ret;
412}
413
414static void *smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, size_t size)
415{
416 size_t alloc_size = size + sizeof(struct block_hdr);
417 void *ptr;
418
419 /*
420 * Round to int alignment, so that the postred pointer will
421 * be naturally aligned as well.
422 */
423#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
424 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
425 alloc_size = (alloc_size + int_mask) & ~int_mask;
426#endif
427
428 ptr = __smalloc_pool(pool, alloc_size);
429 if (ptr) {
430 struct block_hdr *hdr = ptr;
431
432 hdr->size = alloc_size;
433 fill_redzone(hdr);
434
435 ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
436 memset(ptr, 0, size);
437 }
438
439 return ptr;
440}
441
442void *smalloc(size_t size)
443{
444 unsigned int i;
445
446 if (size != (unsigned int) size)
447 return NULL;
448
449 global_write_lock();
450 i = last_pool;
451
452 do {
453 for (; i < nr_pools; i++) {
454 void *ptr = smalloc_pool(&mp[i], size);
455
456 if (ptr) {
457 last_pool = i;
458 global_write_unlock();
459 return ptr;
460 }
461 }
462 if (last_pool) {
463 last_pool = 0;
464 continue;
465 }
466
467 if (nr_pools + 1 > MAX_POOLS)
468 break;
469 else {
470 i = nr_pools;
471 if (add_pool(&mp[nr_pools], size))
472 goto out;
473 }
474 } while (1);
475
476out:
477 global_write_unlock();
478 return NULL;
479}
480
481char *smalloc_strdup(const char *str)
482{
483 char *ptr;
484
485 ptr = smalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
486 strcpy(ptr, str);
487 return ptr;
488}