Add sparc and sparc64 support
[fio.git] / smalloc.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1/*
2 * simple memory allocator, backed by mmap() so that it hands out memory
3 * that can be shared across processes and threads
4 */
5#include <sys/mman.h>
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <assert.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <sys/types.h>
12#include <limits.h>
13
14#include "mutex.h"
15#include "lib/ffz.h"
16
17#define MP_SAFE /* define to make thread safe */
18#define SMALLOC_REDZONE /* define to detect memory corruption */
19
20#define SMALLOC_BPB 32 /* block size, bytes-per-bit in bitmap */
21#define SMALLOC_BPI (sizeof(unsigned int) * 8)
22#define SMALLOC_BPL (SMALLOC_BPB * SMALLOC_BPI)
23
24#define INITIAL_SIZE 1024*1024 /* new pool size */
25#define MAX_POOLS 4 /* maximum number of pools to setup */
26
27#define SMALLOC_PRE_RED 0xdeadbeefU
28#define SMALLOC_POST_RED 0x5aa55aa5U
29
30unsigned int smalloc_pool_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
31
32struct pool {
33 struct fio_mutex *lock; /* protects this pool */
34 void *map; /* map of blocks */
35 unsigned int *bitmap; /* blocks free/busy map */
36 unsigned int free_blocks; /* free blocks */
37 unsigned int nr_blocks; /* total blocks */
38 unsigned int next_non_full;
39 int fd; /* memory backing fd */
40 char file[PATH_MAX]; /* filename for fd */
41 unsigned int mmap_size;
42};
43
44struct block_hdr {
45 unsigned int size;
46#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
47 unsigned int prered;
48#endif
49};
50
51static struct pool mp[MAX_POOLS];
52static unsigned int nr_pools;
53static unsigned int last_pool;
54static struct fio_mutex *lock;
55
56static inline void pool_lock(struct pool *pool)
57{
58 if (pool->lock)
59 fio_mutex_down(pool->lock);
60}
61
62static inline void pool_unlock(struct pool *pool)
63{
64 if (pool->lock)
65 fio_mutex_up(pool->lock);
66}
67
68static inline void global_read_lock(void)
69{
70 if (lock)
71 fio_mutex_down_read(lock);
72}
73
74static inline void global_read_unlock(void)
75{
76 if (lock)
77 fio_mutex_up_read(lock);
78}
79
80static inline void global_write_lock(void)
81{
82 if (lock)
83 fio_mutex_down_write(lock);
84}
85
86static inline void global_write_unlock(void)
87{
88 if (lock)
89 fio_mutex_up_write(lock);
90}
91
92static inline int ptr_valid(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
93{
94 unsigned int pool_size = pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL;
95
96 return (ptr >= pool->map) && (ptr < pool->map + pool_size);
97}
98
99static inline unsigned int size_to_blocks(unsigned int size)
100{
101 return (size + SMALLOC_BPB - 1) / SMALLOC_BPB;
102}
103
104static int blocks_iter(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
105 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks,
106 int (*func)(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask))
107{
108
109 while (nr_blocks) {
110 unsigned int this_blocks, mask;
111 unsigned int *map;
112
113 if (pool_idx >= pool->nr_blocks)
114 return 0;
115
116 map = &pool->bitmap[pool_idx];
117
118 this_blocks = nr_blocks;
119 if (this_blocks + idx > SMALLOC_BPI) {
120 this_blocks = SMALLOC_BPI - idx;
121 idx = SMALLOC_BPI - this_blocks;
122 }
123
124 if (this_blocks == SMALLOC_BPI)
125 mask = -1U;
126 else
127 mask = ((1U << this_blocks) - 1) << idx;
128
129 if (!func(map, mask))
130 return 0;
131
132 nr_blocks -= this_blocks;
133 idx = 0;
134 pool_idx++;
135 }
136
137 return 1;
138}
139
140static int mask_cmp(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
141{
142 return !(*map & mask);
143}
144
145static int mask_clear(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
146{
147 assert((*map & mask) == mask);
148 *map &= ~mask;
149 return 1;
150}
151
152static int mask_set(unsigned int *map, unsigned int mask)
153{
154 assert(!(*map & mask));
155 *map |= mask;
156 return 1;
157}
158
159static int blocks_free(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
160 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
161{
162 return blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_cmp);
163}
164
165static void set_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
166 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
167{
168 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_set);
169}
170
171static void clear_blocks(struct pool *pool, unsigned int pool_idx,
172 unsigned int idx, unsigned int nr_blocks)
173{
174 blocks_iter(pool, pool_idx, idx, nr_blocks, mask_clear);
175}
176
177static int find_next_zero(int word, int start)
178{
179 assert(word != -1U);
180 word >>= (start + 1);
181 return __ffs(~word) + start + 1;
182}
183
184static int add_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int alloc_size)
185{
186 void *ptr;
187 int fd, bitmap_blocks;
188
189 strcpy(pool->file, "/tmp/.fio_smalloc.XXXXXX");
190 fd = mkstemp(pool->file);
191 if (fd < 0)
192 goto out_close;
193
194#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
195 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
196#endif
197 alloc_size += sizeof(struct block_hdr);
198 if (alloc_size < INITIAL_SIZE)
199 alloc_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
200
201 /* round up to nearest full number of blocks */
202 alloc_size = (alloc_size + SMALLOC_BPL - 1) & ~(SMALLOC_BPL - 1);
203 bitmap_blocks = alloc_size / SMALLOC_BPL;
204 alloc_size += bitmap_blocks * sizeof(unsigned int);
205 pool->mmap_size = alloc_size;
206
207 pool->nr_blocks = bitmap_blocks;
208 pool->free_blocks = bitmap_blocks * SMALLOC_BPB;
209
210 if (ftruncate(fd, alloc_size) < 0)
211 goto out_unlink;
212
213 ptr = mmap(NULL, alloc_size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
214 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
215 goto out_unlink;
216
217 memset(ptr, 0, alloc_size);
218 pool->map = ptr;
219 pool->bitmap = (void *) ptr + (pool->nr_blocks * SMALLOC_BPL);
220
221#ifdef MP_SAFE
222 pool->lock = fio_mutex_init(1);
223 if (!pool->lock)
224 goto out_unlink;
225#endif
226
227 pool->fd = fd;
228
229 global_write_lock();
230 nr_pools++;
231 global_write_unlock();
232 return 0;
233out_unlink:
234 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc: failed adding pool\n");
235 if (pool->map)
236 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
237 unlink(pool->file);
238out_close:
239 if (fd >= 0)
240 close(fd);
241 return 1;
242}
243
244void sinit(void)
245{
246 int ret;
247
248#ifdef MP_SAFE
249 lock = fio_mutex_rw_init();
250#endif
251 ret = add_pool(&mp[0], INITIAL_SIZE);
252 assert(!ret);
253}
254
255static void cleanup_pool(struct pool *pool)
256{
257 unlink(pool->file);
258 close(pool->fd);
259 munmap(pool->map, pool->mmap_size);
260
261 if (pool->lock)
262 fio_mutex_remove(pool->lock);
263}
264
265void scleanup(void)
266{
267 unsigned int i;
268
269 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++)
270 cleanup_pool(&mp[i]);
271
272 if (lock)
273 fio_mutex_remove(lock);
274}
275
276#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
277static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
278{
279 unsigned int *postred = (void *) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
280
281 hdr->prered = SMALLOC_PRE_RED;
282 *postred = SMALLOC_POST_RED;
283}
284
285static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
286{
287 unsigned int *postred = (void *) hdr + hdr->size - sizeof(unsigned int);
288
289 if (hdr->prered != SMALLOC_PRE_RED) {
290 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc pre redzone destroyed!\n");
291 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, prered=%x, expected %x\n",
292 hdr, hdr->prered, SMALLOC_PRE_RED);
293 assert(0);
294 }
295 if (*postred != SMALLOC_POST_RED) {
296 fprintf(stderr, "smalloc post redzone destroyed!\n");
297 fprintf(stderr, " ptr=%p, postred=%x, expected %x\n",
298 hdr, *postred, SMALLOC_POST_RED);
299 assert(0);
300 }
301}
302#else
303static void fill_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
304{
305}
306
307static void sfree_check_redzone(struct block_hdr *hdr)
308{
309}
310#endif
311
312static void sfree_pool(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
313{
314 struct block_hdr *hdr;
315 unsigned int i, idx;
316 unsigned long offset;
317
318 if (!ptr)
319 return;
320
321 ptr -= sizeof(*hdr);
322 hdr = ptr;
323
324 assert(ptr_valid(pool, ptr));
325
326 sfree_check_redzone(hdr);
327
328 offset = ptr - pool->map;
329 i = offset / SMALLOC_BPL;
330 idx = (offset % SMALLOC_BPL) / SMALLOC_BPB;
331
332 pool_lock(pool);
333 clear_blocks(pool, i, idx, size_to_blocks(hdr->size));
334 if (i < pool->next_non_full)
335 pool->next_non_full = i;
336 pool->free_blocks += size_to_blocks(hdr->size);
337 pool_unlock(pool);
338}
339
340void sfree(void *ptr)
341{
342 struct pool *pool = NULL;
343 unsigned int i;
344
345 if (!ptr)
346 return;
347
348 global_read_lock();
349
350 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++) {
351 if (ptr_valid(&mp[i], ptr)) {
352 pool = &mp[i];
353 break;
354 }
355 }
356
357 global_read_unlock();
358
359 assert(pool);
360 sfree_pool(pool, ptr);
361}
362
363static void *__smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int size)
364{
365 unsigned int nr_blocks;
366 unsigned int i;
367 unsigned int offset;
368 unsigned int last_idx;
369 void *ret = NULL;
370
371 pool_lock(pool);
372
373 nr_blocks = size_to_blocks(size);
374 if (nr_blocks > pool->free_blocks)
375 goto fail;
376
377 i = pool->next_non_full;
378 last_idx = 0;
379 offset = -1U;
380 while (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
381 unsigned int idx;
382
383 if (pool->bitmap[i] == -1U) {
384 i++;
385 pool->next_non_full = i;
386 last_idx = 0;
387 continue;
388 }
389
390 idx = find_next_zero(pool->bitmap[i], last_idx);
391 if (!blocks_free(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks)) {
392 idx += nr_blocks;
393 if (idx < SMALLOC_BPI)
394 last_idx = idx;
395 else {
396 last_idx = 0;
397 while (idx >= SMALLOC_BPI) {
398 i++;
399 idx -= SMALLOC_BPI;
400 }
401 }
402 continue;
403 }
404 set_blocks(pool, i, idx, nr_blocks);
405 offset = i * SMALLOC_BPL + idx * SMALLOC_BPB;
406 break;
407 }
408
409 if (i < pool->nr_blocks) {
410 pool->free_blocks -= nr_blocks;
411 ret = pool->map + offset;
412 }
413fail:
414 pool_unlock(pool);
415 return ret;
416}
417
418static void *smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int size)
419{
420 unsigned int alloc_size = size + sizeof(struct block_hdr);
421 void *ptr;
422
423#ifdef SMALLOC_REDZONE
424 alloc_size += sizeof(unsigned int);
425#endif
426
427 ptr = __smalloc_pool(pool, alloc_size);
428 if (ptr) {
429 struct block_hdr *hdr = ptr;
430
431 hdr->size = alloc_size;
432 fill_redzone(hdr);
433
434 ptr += sizeof(*hdr);
435 memset(ptr, 0, size);
436 }
437
438 return ptr;
439}
440
441void *smalloc(unsigned int size)
442{
443 unsigned int i;
444
445 global_read_lock();
446 i = last_pool;
447
448 do {
449 for (; i < nr_pools; i++) {
450 void *ptr = smalloc_pool(&mp[i], size);
451
452 if (ptr) {
453 last_pool = i;
454 global_read_unlock();
455 return ptr;
456 }
457 }
458 if (last_pool) {
459 last_pool = 0;
460 continue;
461 }
462
463 if (nr_pools + 1 > MAX_POOLS)
464 break;
465 else {
466 i = nr_pools;
467 global_read_unlock();
468 if (add_pool(&mp[nr_pools], size))
469 goto out;
470 global_read_lock();
471 }
472 } while (1);
473
474 global_read_unlock();
475out:
476 return NULL;
477}
478
479char *smalloc_strdup(const char *str)
480{
481 char *ptr;
482
483 ptr = smalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
484 strcpy(ptr, str);
485 return ptr;
486}