Merge branch 'master' of ssh://brick.kernel.dk/data/git/fio
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1#include <unistd.h>
2#include <fcntl.h>
3#include <string.h>
4#include <assert.h>
5#include <dirent.h>
6#include <libgen.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/mman.h>
9#include <sys/types.h>
10
11#include "fio.h"
12#include "smalloc.h"
13#include "filehash.h"
14#include "os/os.h"
15#include "hash.h"
16#include "lib/axmap.h"
17
18#ifdef FIO_HAVE_LINUX_FALLOCATE
19#include <linux/falloc.h>
20#endif
21
22static int root_warn;
23
24static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
25{
26 td->error = 0;
27 td->verror[0] = '\0';
28}
29
30/*
31 * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
32 */
33static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
34{
35 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
36 unsigned long long left;
37 unsigned int bs;
38 char *b;
39
40 if (read_only) {
41 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
42 return 0;
43 }
44
45 /*
46 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
47 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
48 * where overwrite is set
49 */
50 if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite) ||
51 (td_write(td) && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND))
52 new_layout = 1;
53 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
54 unlink_file = 1;
55
56 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
57 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
58 if ((unlink(f->file_name) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
59 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
60 return 1;
61 }
62 }
63
64 flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
65 if (new_layout)
66 flags |= O_TRUNC;
67
68 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
69 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
70 if (f->fd < 0) {
71 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
72 return 1;
73 }
74
75#ifdef FIO_HAVE_FALLOCATE
76 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
77 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
78 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
79 break;
80 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
81 dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
82 f->file_name, f->real_file_size);
83
84 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
85 if (r > 0) {
86 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
87 strerror(r));
88 }
89 break;
90#ifdef FIO_HAVE_LINUX_FALLOCATE
91 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
92 dprint(FD_FILE,
93 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
94 "file %s size %llu\n",
95 f->file_name, f->real_file_size);
96
97 r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
98 f->real_file_size);
99 if (r != 0) {
100 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
101 }
102 break;
103#endif /* FIO_HAVE_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
104 default:
105 log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
106 td->o.fallocate_mode);
107 assert(0);
108 }
109 }
110#endif /* FIO_HAVE_FALLOCATE */
111
112 if (!new_layout)
113 goto done;
114
115 /*
116 * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
117 * or fallocate this file, just write it
118 */
119 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
120 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
121 f->real_file_size);
122 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
123 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
124 goto err;
125 }
126 }
127
128 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
129 memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
130
131 left = f->real_file_size;
132 while (left && !td->terminate) {
133 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
134 if (bs > left)
135 bs = left;
136
137 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
138
139 if (r > 0) {
140 left -= r;
141 continue;
142 } else {
143 if (r < 0) {
144 int __e = errno;
145
146 if (__e == ENOSPC) {
147 if (td->o.fill_device)
148 break;
149 log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
150 "file, stopping\n");
151 break;
152 }
153 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
154 } else
155 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
156
157 break;
158 }
159 }
160
161 if (td->terminate) {
162 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
163 unlink(f->file_name);
164 } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
165 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
166 td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
167 goto err;
168 }
169 }
170 if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
171 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
172 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
173 goto err;
174 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
175 f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
176 }
177
178 free(b);
179done:
180 return 0;
181err:
182 close(f->fd);
183 f->fd = -1;
184 return 1;
185}
186
187static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
188{
189 int r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
190 unsigned long long left;
191 unsigned int bs;
192 char *b;
193
194 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
195 return 0;
196
197 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
198 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
199 log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
200 return 1;
201 }
202 did_open = 1;
203 }
204
205 old_runstate = td->runstate;
206 td_set_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
207
208 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
209 b = malloc(bs);
210 memset(b, 0, bs);
211
212 lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET);
213 left = f->io_size;
214
215 while (left && !td->terminate) {
216 if (bs > left)
217 bs = left;
218
219 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
220
221 if (r == (int) bs) {
222 left -= bs;
223 continue;
224 } else {
225 td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
226 break;
227 }
228 }
229
230 td_set_runstate(td, old_runstate);
231
232 if (did_open)
233 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
234 free(b);
235 return 0;
236}
237
238static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
239{
240 unsigned long long ret, sized;
241 unsigned long r;
242
243 if (td->o.use_os_rand) {
244 r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
245 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
246 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
247 } else {
248 r = __rand(&td->__file_size_state);
249 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
250 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (FRAND_MAX + 1.0)));
251 }
252
253 ret += td->o.file_size_low;
254 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
255 return ret;
256}
257
258static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
259{
260 struct stat st;
261
262 if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
263 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
264 return 1;
265 }
266
267 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
268 return 0;
269}
270
271static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
272{
273 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
274 int r;
275
276 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
277 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
278 f->file_name);
279 return 1;
280 }
281
282 r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
283 if (r) {
284 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
285 goto err;
286 }
287
288 if (!bytes) {
289 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
290 goto err;
291 }
292
293 f->real_file_size = bytes;
294 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
295 return 0;
296err:
297 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
298 return 1;
299}
300
301static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
302{
303#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
304 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
305 int r;
306
307 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
308 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
309 f->file_name);
310 return 1;
311 }
312
313 r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
314 if (r) {
315 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
316 goto err;
317 }
318
319 if (!bytes) {
320 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
321 goto err;
322 }
323
324 f->real_file_size = bytes;
325 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
326 return 0;
327err:
328 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
329 return 1;
330#else
331 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
332 return 0;
333#endif
334}
335
336static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
337{
338 int ret = 0;
339
340 if (fio_file_size_known(f))
341 return 0;
342
343 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
344 ret = file_size(td, f);
345 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
346 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
347 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
348 ret = char_size(td, f);
349 else
350 f->real_file_size = -1;
351
352 if (ret)
353 return ret;
354
355 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
356 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
357 f->file_offset, f->real_file_size);
358 return 1;
359 }
360
361 fio_file_set_size_known(f);
362 return 0;
363}
364
365static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
366 unsigned long long off,
367 unsigned long long len)
368{
369 int ret = 0;
370
371 if (len == -1ULL)
372 len = f->io_size;
373 if (off == -1ULL)
374 off = f->file_offset;
375
376 if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
377 return 0;
378
379 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
380 len);
381
382 /*
383 * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
384 */
385 if (f->mmap_ptr) {
386 ret = posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
387#ifdef FIO_MADV_FREE
388 (void) posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, FIO_MADV_FREE);
389#endif
390 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
391 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
392 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
393 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
394 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
395 if (!root_warn) {
396 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
397 "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
398 root_warn = 1;
399 }
400 ret = 0;
401 }
402 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
403 ret = 0;
404
405 if (ret < 0) {
406 td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
407 return 1;
408 } else if (ret > 0) {
409 td_verror(td, ret, "invalidate_cache");
410 return 1;
411 }
412
413 return ret;
414
415}
416
417int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
418{
419 if (!fio_file_open(f))
420 return 0;
421
422 return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
423}
424
425int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
426{
427 int ret = 0;
428
429 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
430
431 remove_file_hash(f);
432
433 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
434 ret = errno;
435
436 f->fd = -1;
437 return ret;
438}
439
440int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
441{
442 struct fio_file *__f;
443 int from_hash;
444
445 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
446 if (__f) {
447 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
448 /*
449 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
450 */
451 f->lock = __f->lock;
452 f->lock_owner = __f->lock_owner;
453 f->lock_batch = __f->lock_batch;
454 f->lock_ddir = __f->lock_ddir;
455 from_hash = 1;
456 } else {
457 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
458 from_hash = 0;
459 }
460
461 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
462 return from_hash;
463}
464
465int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
466{
467 int is_std = 0;
468 int flags = 0;
469 int from_hash = 0;
470
471 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
472
473 if (td_trim(td) && f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BD) {
474 log_err("fio: trim only applies to block device\n");
475 return 1;
476 }
477
478 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
479 if (td_rw(td)) {
480 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
481 return 1;
482 }
483 is_std = 1;
484
485 /*
486 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
487 */
488 if (td_write(td))
489 f_out = stderr;
490 }
491
492 if (td_trim(td))
493 goto skip_flags;
494 if (td->o.odirect)
495 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
496 if (td->o.sync_io)
497 flags |= O_SYNC;
498 if (td->o.create_on_open)
499 flags |= O_CREAT;
500skip_flags:
501 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
502 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
503
504open_again:
505 if (td_write(td)) {
506 if (!read_only)
507 flags |= O_RDWR;
508
509 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
510 flags |= O_CREAT;
511
512 if (is_std)
513 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
514 else
515 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
516 } else if (td_read(td)) {
517 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
518 flags |= O_RDWR;
519 else
520 flags |= O_RDONLY;
521
522 if (is_std)
523 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
524 else
525 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
526 } else { //td trim
527 flags |= O_RDWR;
528 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
529 }
530
531 if (f->fd == -1) {
532 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
533 int __e = errno;
534
535 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
536 flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
537 goto open_again;
538 }
539
540 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
541
542 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
543 log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
544 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
545 }
546
547 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
548 }
549
550 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
551 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
552 int fio_unused ret;
553
554 /*
555 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything with it
556 */
557 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
558 goto open_again;
559 }
560 }
561
562 return 0;
563}
564
565int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
566{
567 return get_file_size(td, f);
568}
569
570/*
571 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
572 */
573static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
574{
575 struct fio_file *f;
576 unsigned int i;
577 int err = 0;
578
579 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
580 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
581 f->file_name);
582
583 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
584 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
585 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
586 err = 1;
587 }
588 clear_error(td);
589 }
590
591 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
592 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
593 }
594
595 return err;
596}
597
598struct fio_mount {
599 struct flist_head list;
600 const char *base;
601 char __base[256];
602 unsigned int key;
603};
604
605/*
606 * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
607 */
608static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
609{
610 struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
611 unsigned long long ret = 0;
612 struct fio_mount *fm;
613 FLIST_HEAD(list);
614 struct fio_file *f;
615 unsigned int i;
616
617 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
618 struct stat sb;
619 char buf[256];
620
621 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
622 if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
623 ret += f->real_file_size;
624 continue;
625 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
626 continue;
627
628 strcpy(buf, f->file_name);
629
630 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
631 if (errno != ENOENT)
632 break;
633 strcpy(buf, ".");
634 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
635 break;
636 }
637
638 fm = NULL;
639 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
640 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
641 if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
642 break;
643
644 fm = NULL;
645 }
646
647 if (fm)
648 continue;
649
650 fm = malloc(sizeof(*fm));
651 strcpy(fm->__base, buf);
652 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
653 fm->key = sb.st_dev;
654 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
655 }
656
657 flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
658 unsigned long long sz;
659
660 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
661 flist_del(&fm->list);
662
663 sz = get_fs_size(fm->base);
664 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
665 ret += sz;
666
667 free(fm);
668 }
669
670 return ret;
671}
672
673unsigned long long get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td)
674{
675 return td->o.start_offset +
676 (td->thread_number - 1) * td->o.offset_increment;
677}
678
679/*
680 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
681 */
682int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
683{
684 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
685 struct fio_file *f;
686 unsigned int i;
687 int err = 0, need_extend;
688
689 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
690
691 if (td->o.read_iolog_file)
692 goto done;
693
694 /*
695 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
696 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
697 * the valid range for that file.
698 */
699 if (td->io_ops->setup)
700 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
701 else
702 err = get_file_sizes(td);
703
704 if (err)
705 return err;
706
707 /*
708 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
709 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
710 */
711 total_size = 0;
712 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
713 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
714 total_size = -1ULL;
715 else
716 total_size += f->real_file_size;
717 }
718
719 if (td->o.fill_device)
720 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
721
722 /*
723 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
724 */
725 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size &&
726 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !td->o.fill_device) {
727 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
728 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
729 return 1;
730 }
731
732 /*
733 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
734 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
735 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
736 */
737 extend_size = total_size = 0;
738 need_extend = 0;
739 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
740 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td);
741
742 if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
743 /*
744 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
745 * total size divided by number of files. if that is
746 * zero, set it to the real file size.
747 */
748 f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
749 if (!f->io_size)
750 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
751 } else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low ||
752 f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
753 if (f->file_offset > td->o.file_size_low)
754 goto err_offset;
755 /*
756 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
757 * range, generate a random size in-between.
758 */
759 if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high) {
760 f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low
761 - f->file_offset;
762 } else {
763 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
764 - f->file_offset;
765 }
766 } else
767 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
768
769 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
770 total_size = -1ULL;
771 else {
772 if (td->o.size_percent)
773 f->io_size = (f->io_size * td->o.size_percent) / 100;
774 total_size += f->io_size;
775 }
776
777 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
778 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
779 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
780 if (!td->o.create_on_open) {
781 need_extend++;
782 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
783 } else
784 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
785 fio_file_set_extend(f);
786 }
787 }
788
789 if (!td->o.size || td->o.size > total_size)
790 td->o.size = total_size;
791
792 /*
793 * See if we need to extend some files
794 */
795 if (need_extend) {
796 temp_stall_ts = 1;
797 if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
798 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
799 " %lluMB)\n", td->o.name, need_extend,
800 extend_size >> 20);
801
802 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
803 unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
804
805 if (!fio_file_extend(f))
806 continue;
807
808 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
809 fio_file_clear_extend(f);
810 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
811 old_len = f->real_file_size;
812 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
813 old_len;
814 }
815 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
816 err = extend_file(td, f);
817 if (err)
818 break;
819
820 err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
821 extend_len);
822 close(f->fd);
823 f->fd = -1;
824 if (err)
825 break;
826 }
827 temp_stall_ts = 0;
828 }
829
830 if (err)
831 return err;
832
833 if (!td->o.zone_size)
834 td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;
835
836 /*
837 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
838 * stored entries.
839 */
840 if (!td->o.read_iolog_file)
841 td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
842
843done:
844 if (td->o.create_only)
845 td->done = 1;
846
847 return 0;
848err_offset:
849 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", td->o.name);
850 return 1;
851}
852
853int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
854{
855 struct fio_file *f;
856 unsigned int i;
857
858 dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
859
860 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
861 pre_read_file(td, f);
862 }
863
864 return 1;
865}
866
867static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
868{
869 unsigned int range_size, seed;
870 unsigned long nranges;
871
872 range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
873
874 nranges = (f->real_file_size + range_size - 1) / range_size;
875
876 seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
877 if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
878 seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
879
880 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
881 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta, seed);
882 else
883 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h, seed);
884
885 return 1;
886}
887
888static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
889{
890 struct fio_file *f;
891 unsigned int i;
892 int state;
893
894 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
895 return 0;
896
897 state = td->runstate;
898 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
899 for_each_file(td, f, i)
900 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
901 td_set_runstate(td, state);
902
903 return 1;
904}
905
906int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
907{
908 unsigned long long blocks;
909 struct fio_file *f;
910 unsigned int i;
911
912 if (init_rand_distribution(td))
913 return 0;
914 if (!td_random(td))
915 return 0;
916
917 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
918 blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) /
919 (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
920 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
921 unsigned long seed;
922
923 seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
924
925 if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed))
926 continue;
927 } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
928 f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
929 if (f->io_axmap)
930 continue;
931 } else if (td->o.norandommap)
932 continue;
933
934 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
935 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
936 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
937 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
938 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
939 return 1;
940 }
941
942 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
943 "job without.\n", f->file_name);
944 }
945
946 return 0;
947}
948
949void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
950{
951 struct fio_file *f;
952 unsigned int i;
953
954 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
955 if (fio_file_open(f))
956 td_io_close_file(td, f);
957 }
958}
959
960void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
961{
962 struct fio_file *f;
963 unsigned int i;
964
965 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
966
967 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
968 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
969 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
970 unlink(f->file_name);
971 }
972
973 if (fio_file_open(f))
974 td_io_close_file(td, f);
975
976 remove_file_hash(f);
977
978 sfree(f->file_name);
979 f->file_name = NULL;
980 axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
981 f->io_axmap = NULL;
982 sfree(f);
983 }
984
985 td->o.filename = NULL;
986 free(td->files);
987 td->files_index = 0;
988 td->files = NULL;
989 td->o.nr_files = 0;
990}
991
992static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
993{
994 struct stat sb;
995
996 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
997 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
998 else
999 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
1000
1001 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
1002 * a block device */
1003 if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
1004 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1005
1006 if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1007 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1008 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1009 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1010 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1011 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1012 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1013 }
1014}
1015
1016int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1017{
1018 int cur_files = td->files_index;
1019 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1020 struct fio_file *f;
1021 int len = 0;
1022
1023 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1024
1025 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1026 if (!f) {
1027 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1028 assert(0);
1029 }
1030
1031 f->fd = -1;
1032 fio_file_reset(f);
1033
1034 if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1035 int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1036
1037 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1038
1039 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1040 td->files_size = new_size;
1041 }
1042 td->files[cur_files] = f;
1043 f->fileno = cur_files;
1044
1045 /*
1046 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1047 */
1048 if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1049 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1050
1051 if (td->o.directory)
1052 len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
1053
1054 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1055 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1056 if (!f->file_name) {
1057 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1058 assert(0);
1059 }
1060
1061 get_file_type(f);
1062
1063 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1064 case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1065 break;
1066 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1067 f->lock = fio_mutex_rw_init();
1068 break;
1069 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1070 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1071 break;
1072 default:
1073 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1074 assert(0);
1075 }
1076
1077 td->files_index++;
1078 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1079 td->nr_normal_files++;
1080
1081 dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1082 cur_files);
1083
1084 return cur_files;
1085}
1086
1087int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1088{
1089 struct fio_file *f;
1090 unsigned int i;
1091
1092 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1093 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1094 return i;
1095 }
1096
1097 return add_file(td, fname);
1098}
1099
1100void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1101{
1102 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1103 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1104 f->references++;
1105}
1106
1107int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1108{
1109 int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1110
1111 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1112
1113 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1114 assert(f->fd == -1);
1115 return 0;
1116 }
1117
1118 assert(f->references);
1119 if (--f->references)
1120 return 0;
1121
1122 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
1123 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1124
1125 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1126 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1127
1128 if (!ret)
1129 ret = f_ret;
1130
1131 td->nr_open_files--;
1132 fio_file_clear_open(f);
1133 assert(f->fd == -1);
1134 return ret;
1135}
1136
1137void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1138{
1139 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1140 return;
1141
1142 if (f->lock_owner == td && f->lock_batch--)
1143 return;
1144
1145 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1146 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1147 fio_mutex_down_read(f->lock);
1148 else
1149 fio_mutex_down_write(f->lock);
1150 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1151 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1152
1153 f->lock_owner = td;
1154 f->lock_batch = td->o.lockfile_batch;
1155 f->lock_ddir = ddir;
1156}
1157
1158void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1159{
1160 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1161 return;
1162 if (f->lock_batch)
1163 return;
1164
1165 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1166 const int is_read = f->lock_ddir == DDIR_READ;
1167 int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
1168
1169 if ((is_read && val == 1) || (!is_read && val == -1))
1170 f->lock_owner = NULL;
1171
1172 if (is_read)
1173 fio_mutex_up_read(f->lock);
1174 else
1175 fio_mutex_up_write(f->lock);
1176 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE) {
1177 int val = fio_mutex_getval(f->lock);
1178
1179 if (val == 0)
1180 f->lock_owner = NULL;
1181
1182 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1183 }
1184}
1185
1186void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1187{
1188 if (f->lock_owner != td)
1189 return;
1190
1191 f->lock_batch = 0;
1192 unlock_file(td, f);
1193}
1194
1195static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1196{
1197 struct dirent *dir;
1198 int ret = 0;
1199 DIR *D;
1200
1201 D = opendir(dirname);
1202 if (!D) {
1203 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1204
1205 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1206 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1207 return 1;
1208 }
1209
1210 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1211 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1212 struct stat sb;
1213
1214 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1215 continue;
1216
1217 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1218
1219 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1220 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1221 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1222 return 1;
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1227 add_file(td, full_path);
1228 td->o.nr_files++;
1229 continue;
1230 }
1231 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1232 continue;
1233
1234 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1235 if (ret)
1236 break;
1237 }
1238
1239 closedir(D);
1240 return ret;
1241}
1242
1243int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1244{
1245 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1246
1247 if (!ret)
1248 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1249
1250 return ret;
1251}
1252
1253void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1254{
1255 struct fio_file *f;
1256 unsigned int i;
1257
1258 dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1259
1260 if (!org->files)
1261 return;
1262
1263 td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1264
1265 for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1266 struct fio_file *__f;
1267
1268 __f = smalloc(sizeof(*__f));
1269 if (!__f) {
1270 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1271 assert(0);
1272 }
1273 __f->fd = -1;
1274 fio_file_reset(__f);
1275
1276 if (f->file_name) {
1277 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1278 if (!__f->file_name) {
1279 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1280 assert(0);
1281 }
1282
1283 __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1284 }
1285
1286 td->files[i] = __f;
1287 }
1288}
1289
1290/*
1291 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1292 */
1293int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1294{
1295 struct fio_file *f;
1296 unsigned int i;
1297
1298 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1299 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1300 return i;
1301
1302 return -1;
1303}
1304
1305/*
1306 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1307 */
1308void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1309{
1310 close_files(td);
1311 td->files_index = 0;
1312 td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1313}