Fixes bug: stale LAST_POS(f) is not being reset
[fio.git] / filesetup.c
... / ...
CommitLineData
1#include <unistd.h>
2#include <fcntl.h>
3#include <string.h>
4#include <assert.h>
5#include <dirent.h>
6#include <libgen.h>
7#include <sys/stat.h>
8#include <sys/mman.h>
9#include <sys/types.h>
10
11#include "fio.h"
12#include "smalloc.h"
13#include "filehash.h"
14#include "os/os.h"
15#include "hash.h"
16#include "lib/axmap.h"
17
18#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
19#include <linux/falloc.h>
20#endif
21
22static int root_warn;
23
24static inline void clear_error(struct thread_data *td)
25{
26 td->error = 0;
27 td->verror[0] = '\0';
28}
29
30/*
31 * Leaves f->fd open on success, caller must close
32 */
33static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
34{
35 int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
36 unsigned long long left;
37 unsigned int bs;
38 char *b;
39
40 if (read_only) {
41 log_err("fio: refusing extend of file due to read-only\n");
42 return 0;
43 }
44
45 /*
46 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
47 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
48 * where overwrite is set
49 */
50 if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite) ||
51 (td_write(td) && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOEXTEND))
52 new_layout = 1;
53 if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
54 unlink_file = 1;
55
56 if (unlink_file || new_layout) {
57 dprint(FD_FILE, "layout unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
58 if ((unlink(f->file_name) < 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
59 td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
60 return 1;
61 }
62 }
63
64 flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
65 if (new_layout)
66 flags |= O_TRUNC;
67
68 dprint(FD_FILE, "open file %s, flags %x\n", f->file_name, flags);
69 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
70 if (f->fd < 0) {
71 td_verror(td, errno, "open");
72 return 1;
73 }
74
75#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE
76 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
77 switch (td->o.fallocate_mode) {
78 case FIO_FALLOCATE_NONE:
79 break;
80 case FIO_FALLOCATE_POSIX:
81 dprint(FD_FILE, "posix_fallocate file %s size %llu\n",
82 f->file_name,
83 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
84
85 r = posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size);
86 if (r > 0) {
87 log_err("fio: posix_fallocate fails: %s\n",
88 strerror(r));
89 }
90 break;
91#ifdef CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE
92 case FIO_FALLOCATE_KEEP_SIZE:
93 dprint(FD_FILE,
94 "fallocate(FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) "
95 "file %s size %llu\n", f->file_name,
96 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
97
98 r = fallocate(f->fd, FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, 0,
99 f->real_file_size);
100 if (r != 0)
101 td_verror(td, errno, "fallocate");
102
103 break;
104#endif /* CONFIG_LINUX_FALLOCATE */
105 default:
106 log_err("fio: unknown fallocate mode: %d\n",
107 td->o.fallocate_mode);
108 assert(0);
109 }
110 }
111#endif /* CONFIG_POSIX_FALLOCATE */
112
113 if (!new_layout)
114 goto done;
115
116 /*
117 * The size will be -1ULL when fill_device is used, so don't truncate
118 * or fallocate this file, just write it
119 */
120 if (!td->o.fill_device) {
121 dprint(FD_FILE, "truncate file %s, size %llu\n", f->file_name,
122 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
123 if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
124 td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
125 goto err;
126 }
127 }
128
129 b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
130
131 left = f->real_file_size;
132 while (left && !td->terminate) {
133 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
134 if (bs > left)
135 bs = left;
136
137 fill_io_buffer(td, b, bs, bs);
138
139 r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
140
141 if (r > 0) {
142 left -= r;
143 continue;
144 } else {
145 if (r < 0) {
146 int __e = errno;
147
148 if (__e == ENOSPC) {
149 if (td->o.fill_device)
150 break;
151 log_info("fio: ENOSPC on laying out "
152 "file, stopping\n");
153 break;
154 }
155 td_verror(td, errno, "write");
156 } else
157 td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
158
159 break;
160 }
161 }
162
163 if (td->terminate) {
164 dprint(FD_FILE, "terminate unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
165 unlink(f->file_name);
166 } else if (td->o.create_fsync) {
167 if (fsync(f->fd) < 0) {
168 td_verror(td, errno, "fsync");
169 goto err;
170 }
171 }
172 if (td->o.fill_device && !td_write(td)) {
173 fio_file_clear_size_known(f);
174 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f))
175 goto err;
176 if (f->io_size > f->real_file_size)
177 f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
178 }
179
180 free(b);
181done:
182 return 0;
183err:
184 close(f->fd);
185 f->fd = -1;
186 return 1;
187}
188
189static int pre_read_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
190{
191 int r, did_open = 0, old_runstate;
192 unsigned long long left;
193 unsigned int bs;
194 char *b;
195
196 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_PIPEIO)
197 return 0;
198
199 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
200 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
201 log_err("fio: cannot pre-read, failed to open file\n");
202 return 1;
203 }
204 did_open = 1;
205 }
206
207 old_runstate = td->runstate;
208 td_set_runstate(td, TD_PRE_READING);
209
210 bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ];
211 b = malloc(bs);
212 memset(b, 0, bs);
213
214 lseek(f->fd, f->file_offset, SEEK_SET);
215 left = f->io_size;
216
217 while (left && !td->terminate) {
218 if (bs > left)
219 bs = left;
220
221 r = read(f->fd, b, bs);
222
223 if (r == (int) bs) {
224 left -= bs;
225 continue;
226 } else {
227 td_verror(td, EIO, "pre_read");
228 break;
229 }
230 }
231
232 td_set_runstate(td, old_runstate);
233
234 if (did_open)
235 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
236 free(b);
237 return 0;
238}
239
240static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
241{
242 unsigned long long ret, sized;
243 unsigned long r;
244
245 if (td->o.use_os_rand) {
246 r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
247 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
248 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (OS_RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
249 } else {
250 r = __rand(&td->__file_size_state);
251 sized = td->o.file_size_high - td->o.file_size_low;
252 ret = (unsigned long long) ((double) sized * (r / (FRAND_MAX + 1.0)));
253 }
254
255 ret += td->o.file_size_low;
256 ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
257 return ret;
258}
259
260static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
261{
262 struct stat st;
263
264 if (stat(f->file_name, &st) == -1) {
265 td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
266 return 1;
267 }
268
269 f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
270 return 0;
271}
272
273static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
274{
275 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
276 int r;
277
278 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
279 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
280 f->file_name);
281 return 1;
282 }
283
284 r = blockdev_size(f, &bytes);
285 if (r) {
286 td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
287 goto err;
288 }
289
290 if (!bytes) {
291 log_err("%s: zero sized block device?\n", f->file_name);
292 goto err;
293 }
294
295 f->real_file_size = bytes;
296 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
297 return 0;
298err:
299 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
300 return 1;
301}
302
303static int char_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
304{
305#ifdef FIO_HAVE_CHARDEV_SIZE
306 unsigned long long bytes = 0;
307 int r;
308
309 if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
310 log_err("fio: failed opening blockdev %s for size check\n",
311 f->file_name);
312 return 1;
313 }
314
315 r = chardev_size(f, &bytes);
316 if (r) {
317 td_verror(td, r, "chardev_size");
318 goto err;
319 }
320
321 if (!bytes) {
322 log_err("%s: zero sized char device?\n", f->file_name);
323 goto err;
324 }
325
326 f->real_file_size = bytes;
327 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
328 return 0;
329err:
330 td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
331 return 1;
332#else
333 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
334 return 0;
335#endif
336}
337
338static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
339{
340 int ret = 0;
341
342 if (fio_file_size_known(f))
343 return 0;
344
345 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
346 ret = file_size(td, f);
347 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
348 ret = bdev_size(td, f);
349 else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
350 ret = char_size(td, f);
351 else
352 f->real_file_size = -1;
353
354 if (ret)
355 return ret;
356
357 if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
358 log_err("%s: offset extends end (%llu > %llu)\n", td->o.name,
359 (unsigned long long) f->file_offset,
360 (unsigned long long) f->real_file_size);
361 return 1;
362 }
363
364 fio_file_set_size_known(f);
365 return 0;
366}
367
368static int __file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
369 unsigned long long off,
370 unsigned long long len)
371{
372 int ret = 0;
373
374 if (len == -1ULL)
375 len = f->io_size;
376 if (off == -1ULL)
377 off = f->file_offset;
378
379 if (len == -1ULL || off == -1ULL)
380 return 0;
381
382 dprint(FD_IO, "invalidate cache %s: %llu/%llu\n", f->file_name, off,
383 len);
384
385 /*
386 * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
387 */
388 if (f->mmap_ptr) {
389 ret = posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, POSIX_MADV_DONTNEED);
390#ifdef FIO_MADV_FREE
391 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
392 (void) posix_madvise(f->mmap_ptr, f->mmap_sz, FIO_MADV_FREE);
393#endif
394 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
395 ret = posix_fadvise(f->fd, off, len, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
396 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
397 ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f);
398 if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
399 if (!root_warn) {
400 log_err("fio: only root may flush block "
401 "devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
402 root_warn = 1;
403 }
404 ret = 0;
405 }
406 } else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
407 ret = 0;
408
409 if (ret < 0) {
410 td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
411 return 1;
412 } else if (ret > 0) {
413 td_verror(td, ret, "invalidate_cache");
414 return 1;
415 }
416
417 return ret;
418
419}
420
421int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
422{
423 if (!fio_file_open(f))
424 return 0;
425
426 return __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, -1ULL, -1ULL);
427}
428
429int generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
430{
431 int ret = 0;
432
433 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd close %s\n", f->file_name);
434
435 remove_file_hash(f);
436
437 if (close(f->fd) < 0)
438 ret = errno;
439
440 f->fd = -1;
441
442 if (f->shadow_fd != -1) {
443 close(f->shadow_fd);
444 f->shadow_fd = -1;
445 }
446
447 f->engine_data = 0;
448 return ret;
449}
450
451int file_lookup_open(struct fio_file *f, int flags)
452{
453 struct fio_file *__f;
454 int from_hash;
455
456 __f = lookup_file_hash(f->file_name);
457 if (__f) {
458 dprint(FD_FILE, "found file in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
459 /*
460 * racy, need the __f->lock locked
461 */
462 f->lock = __f->lock;
463 from_hash = 1;
464 } else {
465 dprint(FD_FILE, "file not found in hash %s\n", f->file_name);
466 from_hash = 0;
467 }
468
469 f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
470 return from_hash;
471}
472
473static int file_close_shadow_fds(struct thread_data *td)
474{
475 struct fio_file *f;
476 int num_closed = 0;
477 unsigned int i;
478
479 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
480 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
481 continue;
482
483 close(f->shadow_fd);
484 f->shadow_fd = -1;
485 num_closed++;
486 }
487
488 return num_closed;
489}
490
491int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
492{
493 int is_std = 0;
494 int flags = 0;
495 int from_hash = 0;
496
497 dprint(FD_FILE, "fd open %s\n", f->file_name);
498
499 if (td_trim(td) && f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_BD) {
500 log_err("fio: trim only applies to block device\n");
501 return 1;
502 }
503
504 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
505 if (td_rw(td)) {
506 log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
507 return 1;
508 }
509 is_std = 1;
510
511 /*
512 * move output logging to stderr, if we are writing to stdout
513 */
514 if (td_write(td))
515 f_out = stderr;
516 }
517
518 if (td_trim(td))
519 goto skip_flags;
520 if (td->o.odirect)
521 flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
522 if (td->o.sync_io)
523 flags |= O_SYNC;
524 if (td->o.create_on_open)
525 flags |= O_CREAT;
526skip_flags:
527 if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
528 flags |= FIO_O_NOATIME;
529
530open_again:
531 if (td_write(td)) {
532 if (!read_only)
533 flags |= O_RDWR;
534
535 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
536 flags |= O_CREAT;
537
538 if (is_std)
539 f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
540 else
541 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
542 } else if (td_read(td)) {
543 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR && !read_only)
544 flags |= O_RDWR;
545 else
546 flags |= O_RDONLY;
547
548 if (is_std)
549 f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
550 else
551 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
552 } else { //td trim
553 flags |= O_RDWR;
554 from_hash = file_lookup_open(f, flags);
555 }
556
557 if (f->fd == -1) {
558 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
559 int __e = errno;
560
561 if (__e == EPERM && (flags & FIO_O_NOATIME)) {
562 flags &= ~FIO_O_NOATIME;
563 goto open_again;
564 }
565 if (__e == EMFILE && file_close_shadow_fds(td))
566 goto open_again;
567
568 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "open(%s)", f->file_name);
569
570 if (__e == EINVAL && (flags & OS_O_DIRECT)) {
571 log_err("fio: looks like your file system does not " \
572 "support direct=1/buffered=0\n");
573 }
574
575 td_verror(td, __e, buf);
576 }
577
578 if (!from_hash && f->fd != -1) {
579 if (add_file_hash(f)) {
580 int fio_unused ret;
581
582 /*
583 * Stash away descriptor for later close. This is to
584 * work-around a "feature" on Linux, where a close of
585 * an fd that has been opened for write will trigger
586 * udev to call blkid to check partitions, fs id, etc.
587 * That polutes the device cache, which can slow down
588 * unbuffered accesses.
589 */
590 if (f->shadow_fd == -1)
591 f->shadow_fd = f->fd;
592 else {
593 /*
594 * OK to ignore, we haven't done anything
595 * with it
596 */
597 ret = generic_close_file(td, f);
598 }
599 goto open_again;
600 }
601 }
602
603 return 0;
604}
605
606int generic_get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
607{
608 return get_file_size(td, f);
609}
610
611/*
612 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
613 */
614static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
615{
616 struct fio_file *f;
617 unsigned int i;
618 int err = 0;
619
620 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
621 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file size for %p/%d/%p\n", f, i,
622 f->file_name);
623
624 if (td_io_get_file_size(td, f)) {
625 if (td->error != ENOENT) {
626 log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
627 err = 1;
628 }
629 clear_error(td);
630 }
631
632 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
633 f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
634 }
635
636 return err;
637}
638
639struct fio_mount {
640 struct flist_head list;
641 const char *base;
642 char __base[256];
643 unsigned int key;
644};
645
646/*
647 * Get free number of bytes for each file on each unique mount.
648 */
649static unsigned long long get_fs_free_counts(struct thread_data *td)
650{
651 struct flist_head *n, *tmp;
652 unsigned long long ret = 0;
653 struct fio_mount *fm;
654 FLIST_HEAD(list);
655 struct fio_file *f;
656 unsigned int i;
657
658 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
659 struct stat sb;
660 char buf[256];
661
662 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR) {
663 if (f->real_file_size != -1ULL)
664 ret += f->real_file_size;
665 continue;
666 } else if (f->filetype != FIO_TYPE_FILE)
667 continue;
668
669 strcpy(buf, f->file_name);
670
671 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0) {
672 if (errno != ENOENT)
673 break;
674 strcpy(buf, ".");
675 if (stat(buf, &sb) < 0)
676 break;
677 }
678
679 fm = NULL;
680 flist_for_each(n, &list) {
681 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
682 if (fm->key == sb.st_dev)
683 break;
684
685 fm = NULL;
686 }
687
688 if (fm)
689 continue;
690
691 fm = malloc(sizeof(*fm));
692 strcpy(fm->__base, buf);
693 fm->base = basename(fm->__base);
694 fm->key = sb.st_dev;
695 flist_add(&fm->list, &list);
696 }
697
698 flist_for_each_safe(n, tmp, &list) {
699 unsigned long long sz;
700
701 fm = flist_entry(n, struct fio_mount, list);
702 flist_del(&fm->list);
703
704 sz = get_fs_size(fm->base);
705 if (sz && sz != -1ULL)
706 ret += sz;
707
708 free(fm);
709 }
710
711 return ret;
712}
713
714uint64_t get_start_offset(struct thread_data *td)
715{
716 return td->o.start_offset +
717 (td->thread_number - 1) * td->o.offset_increment;
718}
719
720/*
721 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
722 */
723int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
724{
725 unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
726 struct thread_options *o = &td->o;
727 struct fio_file *f;
728 unsigned int i;
729 int err = 0, need_extend;
730 int old_state;
731
732 dprint(FD_FILE, "setup files\n");
733
734 old_state = td->runstate;
735 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
736
737 if (o->read_iolog_file)
738 goto done;
739
740 /*
741 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
742 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
743 * the valid range for that file.
744 */
745 if (td->io_ops->setup)
746 err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
747 else
748 err = get_file_sizes(td);
749
750 if (err)
751 goto err_out;
752
753 /*
754 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
755 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
756 */
757 total_size = 0;
758 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
759 if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
760 total_size = -1ULL;
761 else
762 total_size += f->real_file_size;
763 }
764
765 if (o->fill_device)
766 td->fill_device_size = get_fs_free_counts(td);
767
768 /*
769 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
770 */
771 if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !o->size &&
772 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_NOIO) && !o->fill_device &&
773 !(o->nr_files && (o->file_size_low || o->file_size_high))) {
774 log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", o->name);
775 td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
776 goto err_out;
777 }
778
779 /*
780 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
781 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
782 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
783 */
784 extend_size = total_size = 0;
785 need_extend = 0;
786 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
787 f->file_offset = get_start_offset(td);
788
789 if (!o->file_size_low) {
790 /*
791 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
792 * total size divided by number of files. if that is
793 * zero, set it to the real file size.
794 */
795 f->io_size = o->size / o->nr_files;
796 if (!f->io_size)
797 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
798 } else if (f->real_file_size < o->file_size_low ||
799 f->real_file_size > o->file_size_high) {
800 if (f->file_offset > o->file_size_low)
801 goto err_offset;
802 /*
803 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
804 * range, generate a random size in-between.
805 */
806 if (o->file_size_low == o->file_size_high)
807 f->io_size = o->file_size_low - f->file_offset;
808 else {
809 f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td)
810 - f->file_offset;
811 }
812 } else
813 f->io_size = f->real_file_size - f->file_offset;
814
815 if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
816 total_size = -1ULL;
817 else {
818 if (o->size_percent)
819 f->io_size = (f->io_size * o->size_percent) / 100;
820 total_size += f->io_size;
821 }
822
823 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
824 (f->io_size + f->file_offset) > f->real_file_size &&
825 !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
826 if (!o->create_on_open) {
827 need_extend++;
828 extend_size += (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
829 } else
830 f->real_file_size = f->io_size + f->file_offset;
831 fio_file_set_extend(f);
832 }
833 }
834
835 if (!o->size || o->size > total_size)
836 o->size = total_size;
837
838 /*
839 * See if we need to extend some files
840 */
841 if (need_extend) {
842 temp_stall_ts = 1;
843 if (output_format == FIO_OUTPUT_NORMAL)
844 log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u file(s) /"
845 " %lluMB)\n", o->name, need_extend,
846 extend_size >> 20);
847
848 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
849 unsigned long long old_len = -1ULL, extend_len = -1ULL;
850
851 if (!fio_file_extend(f))
852 continue;
853
854 assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
855 fio_file_clear_extend(f);
856 if (!o->fill_device) {
857 old_len = f->real_file_size;
858 extend_len = f->io_size + f->file_offset -
859 old_len;
860 }
861 f->real_file_size = (f->io_size + f->file_offset);
862 err = extend_file(td, f);
863 if (err)
864 break;
865
866 err = __file_invalidate_cache(td, f, old_len,
867 extend_len);
868 close(f->fd);
869 f->fd = -1;
870 if (err)
871 break;
872 }
873 temp_stall_ts = 0;
874 }
875
876 if (err)
877 goto err_out;
878
879 if (!o->zone_size)
880 o->zone_size = o->size;
881
882 /*
883 * iolog already set the total io size, if we read back
884 * stored entries.
885 */
886 if (!o->read_iolog_file)
887 td->total_io_size = o->size * o->loops;
888
889done:
890 if (o->create_only)
891 td->done = 1;
892
893 td_set_runstate(td, old_state);
894 return 0;
895err_offset:
896 log_err("%s: you need to specify valid offset=\n", o->name);
897err_out:
898 td_set_runstate(td, old_state);
899 return 1;
900}
901
902int pre_read_files(struct thread_data *td)
903{
904 struct fio_file *f;
905 unsigned int i;
906
907 dprint(FD_FILE, "pre_read files\n");
908
909 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
910 pre_read_file(td, f);
911 }
912
913 return 1;
914}
915
916static int __init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
917{
918 unsigned int range_size, seed;
919 unsigned long nranges;
920 uint64_t file_size;
921
922 range_size = min(td->o.min_bs[DDIR_READ], td->o.min_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
923 file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
924
925 nranges = (file_size + range_size - 1) / range_size;
926
927 seed = jhash(f->file_name, strlen(f->file_name), 0) * td->thread_number;
928 if (!td->o.rand_repeatable)
929 seed = td->rand_seeds[4];
930
931 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_ZIPF)
932 zipf_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.zipf_theta.u.f, seed);
933 else
934 pareto_init(&f->zipf, nranges, td->o.pareto_h.u.f, seed);
935
936 return 1;
937}
938
939static int init_rand_distribution(struct thread_data *td)
940{
941 struct fio_file *f;
942 unsigned int i;
943 int state;
944
945 if (td->o.random_distribution == FIO_RAND_DIST_RANDOM)
946 return 0;
947
948 state = td->runstate;
949 td_set_runstate(td, TD_SETTING_UP);
950 for_each_file(td, f, i)
951 __init_rand_distribution(td, f);
952 td_set_runstate(td, state);
953
954 return 1;
955}
956
957int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
958{
959 unsigned long long blocks;
960 struct fio_file *f;
961 unsigned int i;
962
963 if (init_rand_distribution(td))
964 return 0;
965 if (!td_random(td))
966 return 0;
967
968 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
969 uint64_t file_size = min(f->real_file_size, f->io_size);
970
971 blocks = file_size / (unsigned long long) td->o.rw_min_bs;
972
973 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR) {
974 unsigned long seed;
975
976 seed = td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF];
977
978 if (!lfsr_init(&f->lfsr, blocks, seed, seed & 0xF))
979 continue;
980 } else if (!td->o.norandommap) {
981 f->io_axmap = axmap_new(blocks);
982 if (f->io_axmap)
983 continue;
984 } else if (td->o.norandommap)
985 continue;
986
987 if (!td->o.softrandommap) {
988 log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running"
989 " a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap'"
990 " option or set 'softrandommap'. Or give"
991 " a larger --alloc-size to fio.\n");
992 return 1;
993 }
994
995 log_info("fio: file %s failed allocating random map. Running "
996 "job without.\n", f->file_name);
997 }
998
999 return 0;
1000}
1001
1002void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
1003{
1004 struct fio_file *f;
1005 unsigned int i;
1006
1007 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1008 if (fio_file_open(f))
1009 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1010 }
1011}
1012
1013void close_and_free_files(struct thread_data *td)
1014{
1015 struct fio_file *f;
1016 unsigned int i;
1017
1018 dprint(FD_FILE, "close files\n");
1019
1020 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1021 if (td->o.unlink && f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE) {
1022 dprint(FD_FILE, "free unlink %s\n", f->file_name);
1023 unlink(f->file_name);
1024 }
1025
1026 if (fio_file_open(f))
1027 td_io_close_file(td, f);
1028
1029 remove_file_hash(f);
1030
1031 sfree(f->file_name);
1032 f->file_name = NULL;
1033 axmap_free(f->io_axmap);
1034 f->io_axmap = NULL;
1035 sfree(f);
1036 }
1037
1038 td->o.filename = NULL;
1039 free(td->files);
1040 free(td->file_locks);
1041 td->files_index = 0;
1042 td->files = NULL;
1043 td->file_locks = NULL;
1044 td->o.nr_files = 0;
1045}
1046
1047static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
1048{
1049 struct stat sb;
1050
1051 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
1052 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1053 else
1054 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
1055
1056 /* \\.\ is the device namespace in Windows, where every file is
1057 * a block device */
1058 if (strncmp(f->file_name, "\\\\.\\", 4) == 0)
1059 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1060
1061 if (!stat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
1062 if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
1063 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
1064 else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
1065 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
1066 else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
1067 f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
1068 }
1069}
1070
1071int add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1072{
1073 int cur_files = td->files_index;
1074 char file_name[PATH_MAX];
1075 struct fio_file *f;
1076 int len = 0;
1077
1078 dprint(FD_FILE, "add file %s\n", fname);
1079
1080 f = smalloc(sizeof(*f));
1081 if (!f) {
1082 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1083 assert(0);
1084 }
1085
1086 f->fd = -1;
1087 f->shadow_fd = -1;
1088 fio_file_reset(td, f);
1089
1090 if (td->files_size <= td->files_index) {
1091 unsigned int new_size = td->o.nr_files + 1;
1092
1093 dprint(FD_FILE, "resize file array to %d files\n", new_size);
1094
1095 td->files = realloc(td->files, new_size * sizeof(f));
1096 if (td->files == NULL) {
1097 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1098 assert(0);
1099 }
1100 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE) {
1101 td->file_locks = realloc(td->file_locks, new_size);
1102 if (!td->file_locks) {
1103 log_err("fio: realloc OOM\n");
1104 assert(0);
1105 }
1106 td->file_locks[cur_files] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1107 }
1108 td->files_size = new_size;
1109 }
1110 td->files[cur_files] = f;
1111 f->fileno = cur_files;
1112
1113 /*
1114 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
1115 */
1116 if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
1117 f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
1118
1119 if (td->o.directory)
1120 len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
1121
1122 sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
1123 f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(file_name);
1124 if (!f->file_name) {
1125 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1126 assert(0);
1127 }
1128
1129 get_file_type(f);
1130
1131 switch (td->o.file_lock_mode) {
1132 case FILE_LOCK_NONE:
1133 break;
1134 case FILE_LOCK_READWRITE:
1135 f->rwlock = fio_rwlock_init();
1136 break;
1137 case FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE:
1138 f->lock = fio_mutex_init(FIO_MUTEX_UNLOCKED);
1139 break;
1140 default:
1141 log_err("fio: unknown lock mode: %d\n", td->o.file_lock_mode);
1142 assert(0);
1143 }
1144
1145 td->files_index++;
1146 if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1147 td->nr_normal_files++;
1148
1149 dprint(FD_FILE, "file %p \"%s\" added at %d\n", f, f->file_name,
1150 cur_files);
1151
1152 return cur_files;
1153}
1154
1155int add_file_exclusive(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1156{
1157 struct fio_file *f;
1158 unsigned int i;
1159
1160 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
1161 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1162 return i;
1163 }
1164
1165 return add_file(td, fname);
1166}
1167
1168void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
1169{
1170 dprint(FD_FILE, "get file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1171 assert(fio_file_open(f));
1172 f->references++;
1173}
1174
1175int put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1176{
1177 int f_ret = 0, ret = 0;
1178
1179 dprint(FD_FILE, "put file %s, ref=%d\n", f->file_name, f->references);
1180
1181 if (!fio_file_open(f)) {
1182 assert(f->fd == -1);
1183 return 0;
1184 }
1185
1186 assert(f->references);
1187 if (--f->references)
1188 return 0;
1189
1190 if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
1191 f_ret = fsync(f->fd);
1192
1193 if (td->io_ops->close_file)
1194 ret = td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1195
1196 if (!ret)
1197 ret = f_ret;
1198
1199 td->nr_open_files--;
1200 fio_file_clear_open(f);
1201 assert(f->fd == -1);
1202 return ret;
1203}
1204
1205void lock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f, enum fio_ddir ddir)
1206{
1207 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1208 return;
1209
1210 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE) {
1211 if (ddir == DDIR_READ)
1212 fio_rwlock_read(f->rwlock);
1213 else
1214 fio_rwlock_write(f->rwlock);
1215 } else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1216 fio_mutex_down(f->lock);
1217
1218 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = td->o.file_lock_mode;
1219}
1220
1221void unlock_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1222{
1223 if (!f->lock || td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1224 return;
1225
1226 if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_READWRITE)
1227 fio_rwlock_unlock(f->rwlock);
1228 else if (td->o.file_lock_mode == FILE_LOCK_EXCLUSIVE)
1229 fio_mutex_up(f->lock);
1230
1231 td->file_locks[f->fileno] = FILE_LOCK_NONE;
1232}
1233
1234void unlock_file_all(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1235{
1236 if (td->file_locks[f->fileno] != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1237 unlock_file(td, f);
1238}
1239
1240static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
1241{
1242 struct dirent *dir;
1243 int ret = 0;
1244 DIR *D;
1245
1246 D = opendir(dirname);
1247 if (!D) {
1248 char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
1249
1250 snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
1251 td_verror(td, errno, buf);
1252 return 1;
1253 }
1254
1255 while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
1256 char full_path[PATH_MAX];
1257 struct stat sb;
1258
1259 if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
1260 continue;
1261
1262 sprintf(full_path, "%s%s%s", dirname, FIO_OS_PATH_SEPARATOR, dir->d_name);
1263
1264 if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
1265 if (errno != ENOENT) {
1266 td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
1267 return 1;
1268 }
1269 }
1270
1271 if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
1272 add_file(td, full_path);
1273 td->o.nr_files++;
1274 continue;
1275 }
1276 if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
1277 continue;
1278
1279 ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path);
1280 if (ret)
1281 break;
1282 }
1283
1284 closedir(D);
1285 return ret;
1286}
1287
1288int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
1289{
1290 int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
1291
1292 if (!ret)
1293 log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
1294
1295 return ret;
1296}
1297
1298void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
1299{
1300 struct fio_file *f;
1301 unsigned int i;
1302
1303 dprint(FD_FILE, "dup files: %d\n", org->files_index);
1304
1305 if (!org->files)
1306 return;
1307
1308 td->files = malloc(org->files_index * sizeof(f));
1309
1310 if (td->o.file_lock_mode != FILE_LOCK_NONE)
1311 td->file_locks = malloc(org->files_index);
1312
1313 for_each_file(org, f, i) {
1314 struct fio_file *__f;
1315
1316 __f = smalloc(sizeof(*__f));
1317 if (!__f) {
1318 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1319 assert(0);
1320 }
1321 __f->fd = -1;
1322 fio_file_reset(td, __f);
1323
1324 if (f->file_name) {
1325 __f->file_name = smalloc_strdup(f->file_name);
1326 if (!__f->file_name) {
1327 log_err("fio: smalloc OOM\n");
1328 assert(0);
1329 }
1330
1331 __f->filetype = f->filetype;
1332 }
1333
1334 td->files[i] = __f;
1335 }
1336}
1337
1338/*
1339 * Returns the index that matches the filename, or -1 if not there
1340 */
1341int get_fileno(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
1342{
1343 struct fio_file *f;
1344 unsigned int i;
1345
1346 for_each_file(td, f, i)
1347 if (!strcmp(f->file_name, fname))
1348 return i;
1349
1350 return -1;
1351}
1352
1353/*
1354 * For log usage, where we add/open/close files automatically
1355 */
1356void free_release_files(struct thread_data *td)
1357{
1358 close_files(td);
1359 td->files_index = 0;
1360 td->nr_normal_files = 0;
1361}
1362
1363void fio_file_reset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
1364{
1365 f->last_pos = f->file_offset;
1366 f->last_start = -1ULL;
1367 if (f->io_axmap)
1368 axmap_reset(f->io_axmap);
1369 if (td->o.random_generator == FIO_RAND_GEN_LFSR)
1370 lfsr_reset(&f->lfsr, td->rand_seeds[FIO_RAND_BLOCK_OFF]);
1371}