[fio.git] / blktrace.c

/*
 * blktrace support code for fio
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#include "list.h"
#include "fio.h"
#include "blktrace_api.h"

#define TRACE_FIFO_SIZE	65536

/*
 * fifo refill frontend, to avoid reading data in trace sized bites
 */
static int refill_fifo(struct thread_data *td, struct fifo *fifo, int fd)
{
	char buf[TRACE_FIFO_SIZE];
	unsigned int total;
	int ret;

	total = sizeof(buf);
	if (total > fifo_room(fifo))
		total = fifo_room(fifo);

	ret = read(fd, buf, total);
	if (ret < 0) {
		td_verror(td, errno, "read blktrace file");
		return -1;
	}

	if (ret > 0)
		ret = fifo_put(fifo, buf, ret);

	return ret;
}

/*
 * Retrieve 'len' bytes from the fifo, refilling if necessary.
 */
static int trace_fifo_get(struct thread_data *td, struct fifo *fifo, int fd,
			  void *buf, unsigned int len)
{
	if (fifo_len(fifo) < len) {
		int ret = refill_fifo(td, fifo, fd);

		if (ret < 0)
			return ret;
	}

	return fifo_get(fifo, buf, len);
}

/*
 * Just discard the pdu by seeking past it.
 */
static int discard_pdu(struct thread_data *td, struct fifo *fifo, int fd,
		       struct blk_io_trace *t)
{
	if (t->pdu_len == 0)
		return 0;

	return trace_fifo_get(td, fifo, fd, NULL, t->pdu_len);
}

/*
 * Check if this is a blktrace binary data file. We read a single trace
 * into memory and check for the magic signature.
 */
int is_blktrace(const char *filename)
{
	struct blk_io_trace t;
	int fd, ret;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0)
		return 0;

	ret = read(fd, &t, sizeof(t));
	close(fd);

	if (ret < 0) {
		perror("read blktrace");
		return 0;
	} else if (ret != sizeof(t)) {
		log_err("fio: short read on blktrace file\n");
		return 0;
	}

	if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) == BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC)
		return 1;

	return 0;
}

static int lookup_device(char *path, unsigned int maj, unsigned int min)
{
	struct dirent *dir;
	struct stat st;
	int found = 0;
	DIR *D;

	D = opendir(path);
	if (!D)
		return 0;

	while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
		char full_path[256];

		if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
			continue;

		sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", path, dir->d_name);
		if (lstat(full_path, &st) == -1) {
			perror("lstat");
			break;
		}

		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
			found = lookup_device(full_path, maj, min);
			if (found) {
				strcpy(path, full_path);
				break;
			}
		}

		if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
			continue;

		if (maj == major(st.st_rdev) && min == minor(st.st_rdev)) {
			strcpy(path, full_path);
			found = 1;
			break;
		}
	}

	closedir(D);
	return found;
}

#define FMINORBITS	20
#define FMINORMASK	((1U << FMINORBITS) - 1)
#define FMAJOR(dev)	((unsigned int) ((dev) >> FMINORBITS))
#define FMINOR(dev)	((unsigned int) ((dev) & FMINORMASK))

static void trace_add_file(struct thread_data *td, __u32 device)
{
	static unsigned int last_maj, last_min;
	unsigned int maj = FMAJOR(device);
	unsigned int min = FMINOR(device);
	struct fio_file *f;
	char dev[256];
	unsigned int i;

	if (last_maj == maj && last_min == min)
		return;

	last_maj = maj;
	last_min = min;

	/*
	 * check for this file in our list
	 */
	for_each_file(td, f, i)
		if (f->major == maj && f->minor == min)
			return;

	strcpy(dev, "/dev");
	if (lookup_device(dev, maj, min))
		add_file(td, dev);
}

/*
 * Store blk_io_trace data in an ipo for later retrieval.
 */
static void store_ipo(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long offset,
		      unsigned int bytes, int rw, unsigned long long ttime)
{
	struct io_piece *ipo = malloc(sizeof(*ipo));

	memset(ipo, 0, sizeof(*ipo));
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipo->list);
	/*
	 * the 512 is wrong here, it should be the hardware sector size...
	 */
	ipo->offset = offset * 512;
	ipo->len = bytes;
	ipo->delay = ttime / 1000;
	if (rw)
		ipo->ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
	else
		ipo->ddir = DDIR_READ;

	list_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_log_list);
}

/*
 * We only care for queue traces, most of the others are side effects
 * due to internal workings of the block layer.
 */
static void handle_trace(struct thread_data *td, struct blk_io_trace *t,
			 unsigned long long ttime, unsigned long *ios,
			 unsigned int *bs)
{
	int rw;

	if ((t->action & 0xffff) != __BLK_TA_QUEUE)
		return;
	if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC))
		return;
	if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
		return;

	trace_add_file(td, t->device);

	rw = (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE)) != 0;

	if (t->bytes > bs[rw])
		bs[rw] = t->bytes;

	ios[rw]++;
	td->o.size += t->bytes;
	store_ipo(td, t->sector, t->bytes, rw, ttime);
}

/*
 * Load a blktrace file by reading all the blk_io_trace entries, and storing
 * them as io_pieces like the fio text version would do.
 */
int load_blktrace(struct thread_data *td, const char *filename)
{
	unsigned long long ttime, delay;
	struct blk_io_trace t;
	unsigned long ios[2];
	unsigned int cpu;
	unsigned int rw_bs[2];
	struct fifo *fifo;
	int fd;

	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	if (fd < 0) {
		td_verror(td, errno, "open blktrace file");
		return 1;
	}

	fifo = fifo_alloc(TRACE_FIFO_SIZE);

	td->o.size = 0;

	cpu = 0;
	ttime = 0;
	ios[0] = ios[1] = 0;
	rw_bs[0] = rw_bs[1] = 0;
	do {
		int ret = trace_fifo_get(td, fifo, fd, &t, sizeof(t));

		if (ret < 0)
			goto err;
		else if (!ret)
			break;
		else if (ret < (int) sizeof(t)) {
			log_err("fio: short fifo get\n");
			break;
		}

		if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) != BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) {
			log_err("fio: bad magic in blktrace data: %x\n", t.magic);
			goto err;
		}
		if ((t.magic & 0xff) != BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION) {
			log_err("fio: bad blktrace version %d\n", t.magic & 0xff);
			goto err;
		}
		ret = discard_pdu(td, fifo, fd, &t);
		if (ret < 0) {
			td_verror(td, ret, "blktrace lseek");
			goto err;
		} else if (t.pdu_len != ret) {
			log_err("fio: discarded %d of %d\n", ret, t.pdu_len);
			goto err;
		}
		if (!ttime) {
			ttime = t.time;
			cpu = t.cpu;
		}
		delay = 0;
		if (cpu == t.cpu)
			delay = t.time - ttime;
		handle_trace(td, &t, delay, ios, rw_bs);
		ttime = t.time;
		cpu = t.cpu;
	} while (1);

	fifo_free(fifo);
	close(fd);

	if (!ios[DDIR_READ] && !ios[DDIR_WRITE]) {
		log_err("fio: found no ios in blktrace data\n");
		return 1;
	} else if (ios[DDIR_READ] && !ios[DDIR_READ]) {
		td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_READ;
		td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ] = rw_bs[DDIR_READ];
	} else if (!ios[DDIR_READ] && ios[DDIR_WRITE]) {
		td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_WRITE;
		td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = rw_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
	} else {
		td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_RW;
		td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ] = rw_bs[DDIR_READ];
		td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = rw_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
	}

	/*
	 * We need to do direct/raw ios to the device, to avoid getting
	 * read-ahead in our way.
	 */
	td->o.odirect = 1;

	return 0;
err:
	close(fd);
	fifo_free(fifo);
	return 1;
}
Commit	Line	Data
	1	/*
	2	* blktrace support code for fio
	3	*/
	4	#include <stdio.h>
	5	#include <stdlib.h>
	6	#include <sys/stat.h>
	7	#include <dirent.h>
	8
	9	#include "list.h"
	10	#include "fio.h"
	11	#include "blktrace_api.h"
	12
	13	#define TRACE_FIFO_SIZE 65536
	14
	15	/*
	16	* fifo refill frontend, to avoid reading data in trace sized bites
	17	*/
	18	static int refill_fifo(struct thread_data td, struct fifo fifo, int fd)
	19	{
	20	char buf[TRACE_FIFO_SIZE];
	21	unsigned int total;
	22	int ret;
	23
	24	total = sizeof(buf);
	25	if (total > fifo_room(fifo))
	26	total = fifo_room(fifo);
	27
	28	ret = read(fd, buf, total);
	29	if (ret < 0) {
	30	td_verror(td, errno, "read blktrace file");
	31	return -1;
	32	}
	33
	34	if (ret > 0)
	35	ret = fifo_put(fifo, buf, ret);
	36
	37	return ret;
	38	}
	39
	40	/*
	41	* Retrieve 'len' bytes from the fifo, refilling if necessary.
	42	*/
	43	static int trace_fifo_get(struct thread_data td, struct fifo fifo, int fd,
	44	void *buf, unsigned int len)
	45	{
	46	if (fifo_len(fifo) < len) {
	47	int ret = refill_fifo(td, fifo, fd);
	48
	49	if (ret < 0)
	50	return ret;
	51	}
	52
	53	return fifo_get(fifo, buf, len);
	54	}
	55
	56	/*
	57	* Just discard the pdu by seeking past it.
	58	*/
	59	static int discard_pdu(struct thread_data td, struct fifo fifo, int fd,
	60	struct blk_io_trace *t)
	61	{
	62	if (t->pdu_len == 0)
	63	return 0;
	64
	65	return trace_fifo_get(td, fifo, fd, NULL, t->pdu_len);
	66	}
	67
	68	/*
	69	* Check if this is a blktrace binary data file. We read a single trace
	70	* into memory and check for the magic signature.
	71	*/
	72	int is_blktrace(const char *filename)
	73	{
	74	struct blk_io_trace t;
	75	int fd, ret;
	76
	77	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	78	if (fd < 0)
	79	return 0;
	80
	81	ret = read(fd, &t, sizeof(t));
	82	close(fd);
	83
	84	if (ret < 0) {
	85	perror("read blktrace");
	86	return 0;
	87	} else if (ret != sizeof(t)) {
	88	log_err("fio: short read on blktrace file\n");
	89	return 0;
	90	}
	91
	92	if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) == BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC)
	93	return 1;
	94
	95	return 0;
	96	}
	97
	98	static int lookup_device(char *path, unsigned int maj, unsigned int min)
	99	{
	100	struct dirent *dir;
	101	struct stat st;
	102	int found = 0;
	103	DIR *D;
	104
	105	D = opendir(path);
	106	if (!D)
	107	return 0;
	108
	109	while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
	110	char full_path[256];
	111
	112	if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") \|\| !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
	113	continue;
	114
	115	sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", path, dir->d_name);
	116	if (lstat(full_path, &st) == -1) {
	117	perror("lstat");
	118	break;
	119	}
	120
	121	if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
	122	found = lookup_device(full_path, maj, min);
	123	if (found) {
	124	strcpy(path, full_path);
	125	break;
	126	}
	127	}
	128
	129	if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode))
	130	continue;
	131
	132	if (maj == major(st.st_rdev) && min == minor(st.st_rdev)) {
	133	strcpy(path, full_path);
	134	found = 1;
	135	break;
	136	}
	137	}
	138
	139	closedir(D);
	140	return found;
	141	}
	142
	143	#define FMINORBITS 20
	144	#define FMINORMASK ((1U << FMINORBITS) - 1)
	145	#define FMAJOR(dev) ((unsigned int) ((dev) >> FMINORBITS))
	146	#define FMINOR(dev) ((unsigned int) ((dev) & FMINORMASK))
	147
	148	static void trace_add_file(struct thread_data *td, __u32 device)
	149	{
	150	static unsigned int last_maj, last_min;
	151	unsigned int maj = FMAJOR(device);
	152	unsigned int min = FMINOR(device);
	153	struct fio_file *f;
	154	char dev[256];
	155	unsigned int i;
	156
	157	if (last_maj == maj && last_min == min)
	158	return;
	159
	160	last_maj = maj;
	161	last_min = min;
	162
	163	/*
	164	* check for this file in our list
	165	*/
	166	for_each_file(td, f, i)
	167	if (f->major == maj && f->minor == min)
	168	return;
	169
	170	strcpy(dev, "/dev");
	171	if (lookup_device(dev, maj, min))
	172	add_file(td, dev);
	173	}
	174
	175	/*
	176	* Store blk_io_trace data in an ipo for later retrieval.
	177	*/
	178	static void store_ipo(struct thread_data *td, unsigned long long offset,
	179	unsigned int bytes, int rw, unsigned long long ttime)
	180	{
	181	struct io_piece ipo = malloc(sizeof(ipo));
	182
	183	memset(ipo, 0, sizeof(*ipo));
	184	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ipo->list);
	185	/*
	186	* the 512 is wrong here, it should be the hardware sector size...
	187	*/
	188	ipo->offset = offset * 512;
	189	ipo->len = bytes;
	190	ipo->delay = ttime / 1000;
	191	if (rw)
	192	ipo->ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
	193	else
	194	ipo->ddir = DDIR_READ;
	195
	196	list_add_tail(&ipo->list, &td->io_log_list);
	197	}
	198
	199	/*
	200	* We only care for queue traces, most of the others are side effects
	201	* due to internal workings of the block layer.
	202	*/
	203	static void handle_trace(struct thread_data td, struct blk_io_trace t,
	204	unsigned long long ttime, unsigned long *ios,
	205	unsigned int *bs)
	206	{
	207	int rw;
	208
	209	if ((t->action & 0xffff) != __BLK_TA_QUEUE)
	210	return;
	211	if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_PC))
	212	return;
	213	if (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_NOTIFY))
	214	return;
	215
	216	trace_add_file(td, t->device);
	217
	218	rw = (t->action & BLK_TC_ACT(BLK_TC_WRITE)) != 0;
	219
	220	if (t->bytes > bs[rw])
	221	bs[rw] = t->bytes;
	222
	223	ios[rw]++;
	224	td->o.size += t->bytes;
	225	store_ipo(td, t->sector, t->bytes, rw, ttime);
	226	}
	227
	228	/*
	229	* Load a blktrace file by reading all the blk_io_trace entries, and storing
	230	* them as io_pieces like the fio text version would do.
	231	*/
	232	int load_blktrace(struct thread_data td, const char filename)
	233	{
	234	unsigned long long ttime, delay;
	235	struct blk_io_trace t;
	236	unsigned long ios[2];
	237	unsigned int cpu;
	238	unsigned int rw_bs[2];
	239	struct fifo *fifo;
	240	int fd;
	241
	242	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
	243	if (fd < 0) {
	244	td_verror(td, errno, "open blktrace file");
	245	return 1;
	246	}
	247
	248	fifo = fifo_alloc(TRACE_FIFO_SIZE);
	249
	250	td->o.size = 0;
	251
	252	cpu = 0;
	253	ttime = 0;
	254	ios[0] = ios[1] = 0;
	255	rw_bs[0] = rw_bs[1] = 0;
	256	do {
	257	int ret = trace_fifo_get(td, fifo, fd, &t, sizeof(t));
	258
	259	if (ret < 0)
	260	goto err;
	261	else if (!ret)
	262	break;
	263	else if (ret < (int) sizeof(t)) {
	264	log_err("fio: short fifo get\n");
	265	break;
	266	}
	267
	268	if ((t.magic & 0xffffff00) != BLK_IO_TRACE_MAGIC) {
	269	log_err("fio: bad magic in blktrace data: %x\n", t.magic);
	270	goto err;
	271	}
	272	if ((t.magic & 0xff) != BLK_IO_TRACE_VERSION) {
	273	log_err("fio: bad blktrace version %d\n", t.magic & 0xff);
	274	goto err;
	275	}
	276	ret = discard_pdu(td, fifo, fd, &t);
	277	if (ret < 0) {
	278	td_verror(td, ret, "blktrace lseek");
	279	goto err;
	280	} else if (t.pdu_len != ret) {
	281	log_err("fio: discarded %d of %d\n", ret, t.pdu_len);
	282	goto err;
	283	}
	284	if (!ttime) {
	285	ttime = t.time;
	286	cpu = t.cpu;
	287	}
	288	delay = 0;
	289	if (cpu == t.cpu)
	290	delay = t.time - ttime;
	291	handle_trace(td, &t, delay, ios, rw_bs);
	292	ttime = t.time;
	293	cpu = t.cpu;
	294	} while (1);
	295
	296	fifo_free(fifo);
	297	close(fd);
	298
	299	if (!ios[DDIR_READ] && !ios[DDIR_WRITE]) {
	300	log_err("fio: found no ios in blktrace data\n");
	301	return 1;
	302	} else if (ios[DDIR_READ] && !ios[DDIR_READ]) {
	303	td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_READ;
	304	td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ] = rw_bs[DDIR_READ];
	305	} else if (!ios[DDIR_READ] && ios[DDIR_WRITE]) {
	306	td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_WRITE;
	307	td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = rw_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
	308	} else {
	309	td->o.td_ddir = TD_DDIR_RW;
	310	td->o.max_bs[DDIR_READ] = rw_bs[DDIR_READ];
	311	td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE] = rw_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
	312	}
	313
	314	/*
	315	* We need to do direct/raw ios to the device, to avoid getting
	316	* read-ahead in our way.
	317	*/
	318	td->o.odirect = 1;
	319
	320	return 0;
	321	err:
	322	close(fd);
	323	fifo_free(fifo);
	324	return 1;
	325	}