smalloc: when adding a new pool, make it big enough to hold the failing alloc
[fio.git] / smalloc.c
CommitLineData
d24c33a4
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1/*
2 * simple memory allocator, backed by mmap() so that it hands out memory
3 * that can be shared across processes and threads
4 */
5#include <sys/mman.h>
6#include <stdio.h>
7#include <stdlib.h>
8#include <assert.h>
9#include <string.h>
10#include <unistd.h>
11#include <sys/types.h>
12#include <limits.h>
13
14#include "mutex.h"
15
16#undef ENABLE_RESIZE /* define to enable pool resizing */
17#define MP_SAFE /* define to made allocator thread safe */
18
85f46703 19#define INITIAL_SIZE 1048576 /* new pool size */
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20#define MAX_POOLS 32 /* maximum number of pools to setup */
21
2b386d25
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22unsigned int smalloc_pool_size = INITIAL_SIZE;
23
d24c33a4 24#ifdef ENABLE_RESIZE
2b386d25 25#define MAX_SIZE 8 * smalloc_pool_size
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26static unsigned int resize_error;
27#endif
28
29struct pool {
30 struct fio_mutex *lock; /* protects this pool */
31 void *map; /* map of blocks */
32 void *last; /* next free block hint */
33 unsigned int size; /* size of pool */
34 unsigned int room; /* size left in pool */
35 unsigned int largest_block; /* largest block free */
36 unsigned int free_since_compact; /* sfree() since compact() */
37 int fd; /* memory backing fd */
38 char file[PATH_MAX]; /* filename for fd */
39};
40
41static struct pool mp[MAX_POOLS];
42static unsigned int nr_pools;
43static unsigned int last_pool;
44static struct fio_mutex *lock;
45
46struct mem_hdr {
47 unsigned int size;
48};
49
50static inline void pool_lock(struct pool *pool)
51{
52 if (pool->lock)
53 fio_mutex_down(pool->lock);
54}
55
56static inline void pool_unlock(struct pool *pool)
57{
58 if (pool->lock)
59 fio_mutex_up(pool->lock);
60}
61
65864cf7 62static inline void global_read_lock(void)
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63{
64 if (lock)
65864cf7 65 fio_mutex_down_read(lock);
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66}
67
65864cf7 68static inline void global_read_unlock(void)
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69{
70 if (lock)
65864cf7
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71 fio_mutex_up_read(lock);
72}
73
74static inline void global_write_lock(void)
75{
76 if (lock)
77 fio_mutex_down_write(lock);
78}
79
80static inline void global_write_unlock(void)
81{
82 if (lock)
83 fio_mutex_up_write(lock);
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84}
85
86#define hdr_free(hdr) ((hdr)->size & 0x80000000)
87#define hdr_size(hdr) ((hdr)->size & ~0x80000000)
88#define hdr_mark_free(hdr) ((hdr)->size |= 0x80000000)
89
90static inline int ptr_valid(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
91{
92 return (ptr >= pool->map) && (ptr < pool->map + pool->size);
93}
94
95static inline int __hdr_valid(struct pool *pool, struct mem_hdr *hdr,
96 unsigned int size)
97{
98 return ptr_valid(pool, hdr) && ptr_valid(pool, (void *) hdr + size - 1);
99}
100
101static inline int hdr_valid(struct pool *pool, struct mem_hdr *hdr)
102{
103 return __hdr_valid(pool, hdr, hdr_size(hdr));
104}
105
106static inline int region_free(struct mem_hdr *hdr)
107{
108 return hdr_free(hdr) || (!hdr_free(hdr) && !hdr_size(hdr));
109}
110
111static inline struct mem_hdr *__hdr_nxt(struct pool *pool, struct mem_hdr *hdr,
112 unsigned int size)
113{
114 struct mem_hdr *nxt = (void *) hdr + size + sizeof(*hdr);
115
116 if (__hdr_valid(pool, nxt, size))
117 return nxt;
118
119 return NULL;
120}
121
122static inline struct mem_hdr *hdr_nxt(struct pool *pool, struct mem_hdr *hdr)
123{
124 return __hdr_nxt(pool, hdr, hdr_size(hdr));
125}
126
127static void merge(struct pool *pool, struct mem_hdr *hdr, struct mem_hdr *nxt)
128{
129 unsigned int hfree = hdr_free(hdr);
130 unsigned int nfree = hdr_free(nxt);
131
132 hdr->size = hdr_size(hdr) + hdr_size(nxt) + sizeof(*nxt);
133 nxt->size = 0;
134
135 if (hfree)
136 hdr_mark_free(hdr);
137 if (nfree)
138 hdr_mark_free(nxt);
139
140 if (pool->last == nxt)
141 pool->last = hdr;
142}
143
144static int combine(struct pool *pool, struct mem_hdr *prv, struct mem_hdr *hdr)
145{
146 if (prv && hdr_free(prv) && hdr_free(hdr)) {
147 merge(pool, prv, hdr);
148 return 1;
149 }
150
151 return 0;
152}
153
154static int compact_pool(struct pool *pool)
155{
156 struct mem_hdr *hdr = pool->map, *nxt;
157 unsigned int compacted = 0;
158
159 if (pool->free_since_compact < 50)
160 return 1;
161
162 while (hdr) {
163 nxt = hdr_nxt(pool, hdr);
164 if (!nxt)
165 break;
166 if (hdr_free(nxt) && hdr_free(hdr)) {
167 merge(pool, hdr, nxt);
168 compacted++;
169 continue;
170 }
171 hdr = hdr_nxt(pool, hdr);
172 }
173
174 pool->free_since_compact = 0;
175 return !!compacted;
176}
177
178static int resize_pool(struct pool *pool)
179{
180#ifdef ENABLE_RESIZE
181 unsigned int new_size = pool->size << 1;
182 struct mem_hdr *hdr, *last_hdr;
183 void *ptr;
184
185 if (new_size >= MAX_SIZE || resize_error)
186 return 1;
187
188 if (ftruncate(pool->fd, new_size) < 0)
189 goto fail;
190
191 ptr = mremap(pool->map, pool->size, new_size, 0);
192 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
193 goto fail;
194
195 pool->map = ptr;
196 hdr = pool;
197 do {
198 last_hdr = hdr;
199 } while ((hdr = hdr_nxt(hdr)) != NULL);
200
201 if (hdr_free(last_hdr)) {
202 last_hdr->size = hdr_size(last_hdr) + new_size - pool_size;
203 hdr_mark_free(last_hdr);
204 } else {
205 struct mem_hdr *nxt;
206
207 nxt = (void *) last_hdr + hdr_size(last_hdr) + sizeof(*hdr);
208 nxt->size = new_size - pool_size - sizeof(*hdr);
209 hdr_mark_free(nxt);
210 }
211
212 pool_room += new_size - pool_size;
213 pool_size = new_size;
214 return 0;
215fail:
216 perror("resize");
217 resize_error = 1;
218#else
219 return 1;
220#endif
221}
222
adf57099 223static int add_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int alloc_size)
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224{
225 struct mem_hdr *hdr;
226 void *ptr;
227 int fd;
228
229 strcpy(pool->file, "/tmp/.fio_smalloc.XXXXXX");
230 fd = mkstemp(pool->file);
231 if (fd < 0)
232 goto out_close;
233
adf57099
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234 if (alloc_size > smalloc_pool_size)
235 pool->size = alloc_size;
236 else
237 pool->size = smalloc_pool_size;
238
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239 if (ftruncate(fd, pool->size) < 0)
240 goto out_unlink;
241
242 ptr = mmap(NULL, pool->size, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
243 if (ptr == MAP_FAILED)
244 goto out_unlink;
245
246 memset(ptr, 0, pool->size);
247 pool->map = pool->last = ptr;
248
249#ifdef MP_SAFE
250 pool->lock = fio_mutex_init(1);
251 if (!pool->lock)
252 goto out_unlink;
253#endif
254
255 pool->fd = fd;
256
257 hdr = pool->map;
258 pool->room = hdr->size = pool->size - sizeof(*hdr);
259 pool->largest_block = pool->room;
260 hdr_mark_free(hdr);
65864cf7 261 global_write_lock();
d24c33a4 262 nr_pools++;
65864cf7 263 global_write_unlock();
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264 return 0;
265out_unlink:
266 if (pool->map)
267 munmap(pool->map, pool->size);
268 unlink(pool->file);
269out_close:
270 if (fd >= 0)
271 close(fd);
272 return 1;
273}
274
275void sinit(void)
276{
4d4e80f2 277 int ret;
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278
279#ifdef MP_SAFE
9c5b5290 280 lock = fio_mutex_rw_init();
d24c33a4 281#endif
adf57099 282 ret = add_pool(&mp[0], INITIAL_SIZE);
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283 assert(!ret);
284}
285
286static void cleanup_pool(struct pool *pool)
287{
288 unlink(pool->file);
289 close(pool->fd);
290 munmap(pool->map, pool->size);
291
292 if (pool->lock)
293 fio_mutex_remove(pool->lock);
294}
295
296void scleanup(void)
297{
298 unsigned int i;
299
300 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++)
301 cleanup_pool(&mp[i]);
302
303 if (lock)
304 fio_mutex_remove(lock);
305}
306
307static void sfree_pool(struct pool *pool, void *ptr)
308{
309 struct mem_hdr *hdr, *nxt;
310
311 if (!ptr)
312 return;
313
314 assert(ptr_valid(pool, ptr));
315
316 pool_lock(pool);
317 hdr = ptr - sizeof(*hdr);
318 assert(!hdr_free(hdr));
319 hdr_mark_free(hdr);
320 pool->room -= hdr_size(hdr);
321
322 nxt = hdr_nxt(pool, hdr);
323 if (nxt && hdr_free(nxt))
324 merge(pool, hdr, nxt);
325
326 if (hdr_size(hdr) > pool->largest_block)
327 pool->largest_block = hdr_size(hdr);
328
329 pool->free_since_compact++;
330 pool_unlock(pool);
331}
332
333void sfree(void *ptr)
334{
335 struct pool *pool = NULL;
336 unsigned int i;
337
65864cf7 338 global_read_lock();
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339
340 for (i = 0; i < nr_pools; i++) {
341 if (ptr_valid(&mp[i], ptr)) {
342 pool = &mp[i];
343 break;
344 }
345 }
346
65864cf7 347 global_read_unlock();
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348
349 assert(pool);
350 sfree_pool(pool, ptr);
351}
352
353static void *smalloc_pool(struct pool *pool, unsigned int size)
354{
355 struct mem_hdr *hdr, *prv;
356 int did_restart = 0;
357 void *ret;
358
359 /*
360 * slight chance of race with sfree() here, but acceptable
361 */
362 if (!size || size > pool->room + sizeof(*hdr) ||
363 ((size > pool->largest_block) && pool->largest_block))
364 return NULL;
365
366 pool_lock(pool);
367restart:
368 hdr = pool->last;
369 prv = NULL;
370 do {
371 if (combine(pool, prv, hdr))
372 hdr = prv;
5ec10eaa 373
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374 if (hdr_free(hdr) && hdr_size(hdr) >= size)
375 break;
376
377 prv = hdr;
378 } while ((hdr = hdr_nxt(pool, hdr)) != NULL);
379
380 if (!hdr)
381 goto fail;
382
383 /*
384 * more room, adjust next header if any
385 */
386 if (hdr_size(hdr) - size >= 2 * sizeof(*hdr)) {
387 struct mem_hdr *nxt = __hdr_nxt(pool, hdr, size);
388
389 if (nxt) {
390 nxt->size = hdr_size(hdr) - size - sizeof(*hdr);
391 if (hdr_size(hdr) == pool->largest_block)
392 pool->largest_block = hdr_size(nxt);
393 hdr_mark_free(nxt);
394 } else
395 size = hdr_size(hdr);
396 } else
397 size = hdr_size(hdr);
398
399 if (size == hdr_size(hdr) && size == pool->largest_block)
400 pool->largest_block = 0;
401
402 /*
403 * also clears free bit
404 */
405 hdr->size = size;
406 pool->last = hdr_nxt(pool, hdr);
407 if (!pool->last)
408 pool->last = pool->map;
409 pool->room -= size;
410 pool_unlock(pool);
411
412 ret = (void *) hdr + sizeof(*hdr);
413 memset(ret, 0, size);
414 return ret;
415fail:
416 /*
417 * if we fail to allocate, first compact the entries that we missed.
418 * if that also fails, increase the size of the pool
419 */
420 ++did_restart;
421 if (did_restart <= 1) {
422 if (!compact_pool(pool)) {
423 pool->last = pool->map;
424 goto restart;
425 }
426 }
427 ++did_restart;
428 if (did_restart <= 2) {
429 if (!resize_pool(pool)) {
430 pool->last = pool->map;
431 goto restart;
432 }
433 }
434 pool_unlock(pool);
435 return NULL;
436}
437
438void *smalloc(unsigned int size)
439{
440 unsigned int i;
441
65864cf7 442 global_read_lock();
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443 i = last_pool;
444
445 do {
446 for (; i < nr_pools; i++) {
447 void *ptr = smalloc_pool(&mp[i], size);
448
449 if (ptr) {
450 last_pool = i;
65864cf7 451 global_read_unlock();
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452 return ptr;
453 }
454 }
455 if (last_pool) {
456 last_pool = 0;
457 continue;
458 }
459
460 if (nr_pools + 1 >= MAX_POOLS)
461 break;
462 else {
463 i = nr_pools;
65864cf7 464 global_read_unlock();
adf57099 465 if (add_pool(&mp[nr_pools], size))
65864cf7
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466 goto out;
467 global_read_lock();
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468 }
469 } while (1);
470
65864cf7
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471 global_read_unlock();
472out:
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473 return NULL;
474}
475
476char *smalloc_strdup(const char *str)
477{
478 char *ptr;
479
480 ptr = smalloc(strlen(str) + 1);
481 strcpy(ptr, str);
482 return ptr;
483}