[PATCH] Pretty up stat output
[fio.git] / io_u.c
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1#include <unistd.h>
2#include <fcntl.h>
3#include <string.h>
4#include <signal.h>
5#include <time.h>
6#include <assert.h>
7
8#include "fio.h"
9#include "os.h"
10
11/*
12 * The ->file_map[] contains a map of blocks we have or have not done io
13 * to yet. Used to make sure we cover the entire range in a fair fashion.
14 */
15static int random_map_free(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
16 unsigned long long block)
17{
18 unsigned int idx = RAND_MAP_IDX(td, f, block);
19 unsigned int bit = RAND_MAP_BIT(td, f, block);
20
21 return (f->file_map[idx] & (1UL << bit)) == 0;
22}
23
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24/*
25 * Mark a given offset as used in the map.
26 */
27static void mark_random_map(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
28 struct io_u *io_u)
29{
afdbe580 30 unsigned int min_bs = td->rw_min_bs;
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31 unsigned long long block;
32 unsigned int blocks;
c685b5b2 33 unsigned int nr_blocks;
df415585 34
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35 block = io_u->offset / (unsigned long long) min_bs;
36 blocks = 0;
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37 nr_blocks = (io_u->buflen + min_bs - 1) / min_bs;
38
39 while (blocks < nr_blocks) {
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40 unsigned int idx, bit;
41
42 if (!random_map_free(td, f, block))
43 break;
44
45 idx = RAND_MAP_IDX(td, f, block);
46 bit = RAND_MAP_BIT(td, f, block);
47
48 assert(idx < f->num_maps);
49
50 f->file_map[idx] |= (1UL << bit);
51 block++;
52 blocks++;
53 }
54
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55 if ((blocks * min_bs) < io_u->buflen)
56 io_u->buflen = blocks * min_bs;
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57}
58
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59/*
60 * Return the next free block in the map.
61 */
62static int get_next_free_block(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
63 unsigned long long *b)
64{
65 int i;
66
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67 i = f->last_free_lookup;
68 *b = (i * BLOCKS_PER_MAP);
ee88470c 69 while ((*b) * td->rw_min_bs < f->real_file_size) {
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70 if (f->file_map[i] != -1UL) {
71 *b += ffz(f->file_map[i]);
c685b5b2 72 f->last_free_lookup = i;
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73 return 0;
74 }
75
76 *b += BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
77 i++;
78 }
79
80 return 1;
81}
82
83/*
84 * For random io, generate a random new block and see if it's used. Repeat
85 * until we find a free one. For sequential io, just return the end of
86 * the last io issued.
87 */
88static int get_next_offset(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
c685b5b2 89 struct io_u *io_u)
10ba535a 90{
c685b5b2 91 const int ddir = io_u->ddir;
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92 unsigned long long b, rb;
93 long r;
94
95 if (!td->sequential) {
f697125a 96 unsigned long long max_blocks = f->file_size / td->min_bs[ddir];
c685b5b2 97 int loops = 5;
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98
99 do {
100 r = os_random_long(&td->random_state);
101 b = ((max_blocks - 1) * r / (unsigned long long) (RAND_MAX+1.0));
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102 if (td->norandommap)
103 break;
a00735e6 104 rb = b + (f->file_offset / td->min_bs[ddir]);
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105 loops--;
106 } while (!random_map_free(td, f, rb) && loops);
107
108 if (!loops) {
109 if (get_next_free_block(td, f, &b))
110 return 1;
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111
112 b += f->file_offset / td->min_bs[ddir];
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113 }
114 } else
a00735e6 115 b = f->last_pos / td->min_bs[ddir];
10ba535a 116
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117 io_u->offset = (b * td->min_bs[ddir]) + f->file_offset;
118 if (io_u->offset > f->real_file_size)
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119 return 1;
120
121 return 0;
122}
123
a00735e6 124static unsigned int get_next_buflen(struct thread_data *td, int ddir)
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125{
126 unsigned int buflen;
127 long r;
128
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129 if (td->min_bs[ddir] == td->max_bs[ddir])
130 buflen = td->min_bs[ddir];
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131 else {
132 r = os_random_long(&td->bsrange_state);
1e97cce9 133 buflen = (unsigned int) (1 + (double) (td->max_bs[ddir] - 1) * r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0));
690adba3 134 if (!td->bs_unaligned)
a00735e6 135 buflen = (buflen + td->min_bs[ddir] - 1) & ~(td->min_bs[ddir] - 1);
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136 }
137
a00735e6 138 if (buflen > td->io_size - td->this_io_bytes[ddir]) {
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139 /*
140 * if using direct/raw io, we may not be able to
141 * shrink the size. so just fail it.
142 */
143 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO)
144 return 0;
145
a00735e6 146 buflen = td->io_size - td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
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147 }
148
149 return buflen;
150}
151
152/*
153 * Return the data direction for the next io_u. If the job is a
154 * mixed read/write workload, check the rwmix cycle and switch if
155 * necessary.
156 */
1e97cce9 157static enum fio_ddir get_rw_ddir(struct thread_data *td)
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158{
159 if (td_rw(td)) {
160 struct timeval now;
161 unsigned long elapsed;
162
02bcaa8c 163 fio_gettime(&now, NULL);
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164 elapsed = mtime_since_now(&td->rwmix_switch);
165
166 /*
167 * Check if it's time to seed a new data direction.
168 */
169 if (elapsed >= td->rwmixcycle) {
170 unsigned int v;
171 long r;
172
173 r = os_random_long(&td->rwmix_state);
174 v = 1 + (int) (100.0 * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
175 if (v < td->rwmixread)
176 td->rwmix_ddir = DDIR_READ;
177 else
178 td->rwmix_ddir = DDIR_WRITE;
179 memcpy(&td->rwmix_switch, &now, sizeof(now));
180 }
181 return td->rwmix_ddir;
182 } else if (td_read(td))
183 return DDIR_READ;
184 else
185 return DDIR_WRITE;
186}
187
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188void put_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
189{
190 io_u->file = NULL;
191 list_del(&io_u->list);
192 list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
193 td->cur_depth--;
194}
195
196static int fill_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f,
197 struct io_u *io_u)
198{
199 /*
200 * If using an iolog, grab next piece if any available.
201 */
202 if (td->read_iolog)
203 return read_iolog_get(td, io_u);
204
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205 /*
206 * see if it's time to sync
207 */
208 if (td->fsync_blocks && !(td->io_blocks[DDIR_WRITE] % td->fsync_blocks)
209 && should_fsync(td)) {
210 io_u->ddir = DDIR_SYNC;
211 io_u->file = f;
212 return 0;
213 }
214
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215 io_u->ddir = get_rw_ddir(td);
216
10ba535a 217 /*
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218 * No log, let the seq/rand engine retrieve the next buflen and
219 * position.
10ba535a 220 */
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221 io_u->buflen = get_next_buflen(td, io_u->ddir);
222 if (io_u->buflen) {
223 if (!get_next_offset(td, f, io_u)) {
224 /*
225 * mark entry before potentially trimming io_u
226 */
227 if (!td->read_iolog && !td->sequential &&
228 !td->norandommap)
229 mark_random_map(td, f, io_u);
230
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231 /*
232 * If using a write iolog, store this entry.
233 */
076efc7c 234 if (td->write_iolog_file)
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235 write_iolog_put(td, io_u);
236
237 io_u->file = f;
238 return 0;
239 }
240 }
241
242 return 1;
243}
244
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245static void io_u_mark_depth(struct thread_data *td)
246{
247 int index = 0;
248
249 switch (td->cur_depth) {
250 default:
251 index++;
252 case 32 ... 63:
253 index++;
254 case 16 ... 31:
255 index++;
256 case 8 ... 15:
257 index++;
258 case 4 ... 7:
259 index++;
260 case 2 ... 3:
261 index++;
262 case 1:
263 break;
264 }
265
266 td->io_u_map[index]++;
267 td->total_io_u++;
268}
269
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270struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
271{
272 struct io_u *io_u = NULL;
273
274 if (!queue_full(td)) {
275 io_u = list_entry(td->io_u_freelist.next, struct io_u, list);
276
6040dabc 277 io_u->buflen = 0;
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278 io_u->error = 0;
279 io_u->resid = 0;
280 list_del(&io_u->list);
281 list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_busylist);
282 td->cur_depth++;
71619dc2 283 io_u_mark_depth(td);
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284 }
285
286 return io_u;
287}
288
289/*
290 * Return an io_u to be processed. Gets a buflen and offset, sets direction,
291 * etc. The returned io_u is fully ready to be prepped and submitted.
292 */
293struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
294{
295 struct io_u *io_u;
296
297 io_u = __get_io_u(td);
298 if (!io_u)
299 return NULL;
300
301 if (td->zone_bytes >= td->zone_size) {
302 td->zone_bytes = 0;
303 f->last_pos += td->zone_skip;
304 }
305
306 if (fill_io_u(td, f, io_u)) {
307 put_io_u(td, io_u);
308 return NULL;
309 }
310
ee88470c 311 if (io_u->buflen + io_u->offset > f->real_file_size) {
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312 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_RAWIO) {
313 put_io_u(td, io_u);
314 return NULL;
315 }
316
ee88470c 317 io_u->buflen = f->real_file_size - io_u->offset;
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318 }
319
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320 if (io_u->ddir != DDIR_SYNC) {
321 if (!io_u->buflen) {
322 put_io_u(td, io_u);
323 return NULL;
324 }
10ba535a 325
87dc1ab1 326 f->last_pos += io_u->buflen;
10ba535a 327
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328 if (td->verify != VERIFY_NONE)
329 populate_verify_io_u(td, io_u);
330 }
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331
332 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
333 put_io_u(td, io_u);
334 return NULL;
335 }
336
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337 /*
338 * Set io data pointers.
339 */
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340 io_u->xfer_buf = io_u->buf;
341 io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->buflen;
165faf16 342
02bcaa8c 343 fio_gettime(&io_u->start_time, NULL);
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344 return io_u;
345}
346
347void io_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u,
348 struct io_completion_data *icd)
349{
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350 unsigned long msec;
351
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352 if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_SYNC) {
353 td->last_was_sync = 1;
354 return;
355 }
356
357 td->last_was_sync = 0;
358
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359 if (!io_u->error) {
360 unsigned int bytes = io_u->buflen - io_u->resid;
1e97cce9 361 const enum fio_ddir idx = io_u->ddir;
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362
363 td->io_blocks[idx]++;
364 td->io_bytes[idx] += bytes;
365 td->zone_bytes += bytes;
366 td->this_io_bytes[idx] += bytes;
367
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368 io_u->file->last_completed_pos = io_u->offset + io_u->buflen;
369
370 msec = mtime_since(&io_u->issue_time, &icd->time);
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371
372 add_clat_sample(td, idx, msec);
02bcaa8c 373 add_bw_sample(td, idx, &icd->time);
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374
375 if ((td_rw(td) || td_write(td)) && idx == DDIR_WRITE)
376 log_io_piece(td, io_u);
377
378 icd->bytes_done[idx] += bytes;
379 } else
380 icd->error = io_u->error;
381}
382
383void ios_completed(struct thread_data *td, struct io_completion_data *icd)
384{
385 struct io_u *io_u;
386 int i;
387
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388 fio_gettime(&icd->time, NULL);
389
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390 icd->error = 0;
391 icd->bytes_done[0] = icd->bytes_done[1] = 0;
392
393 for (i = 0; i < icd->nr; i++) {
394 io_u = td->io_ops->event(td, i);
395
396 io_completed(td, io_u, icd);
397 put_io_u(td, io_u);
398 }
399}