[PATCH] Only the posixaio engine needs to link against -lrt
[fio.git] / fio.h
CommitLineData
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1#ifndef FIO_H
2#define FIO_H
3
4#include <sched.h>
5#include <limits.h>
6#include <pthread.h>
7#include <sys/time.h>
8#include <sys/resource.h>
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9#include <errno.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <stdio.h>
6d6f031f 12#include <unistd.h>
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13
14#include "list.h"
15#include "md5.h"
16#include "crc32.h"
17#include "arch.h"
18#include "os.h"
19
20struct io_stat {
21 unsigned long val;
22 unsigned long val_sq;
23 unsigned long max_val;
24 unsigned long min_val;
25 unsigned long samples;
26};
27
28struct io_sample {
29 unsigned long time;
30 unsigned long val;
31 unsigned int ddir;
32};
33
34struct io_log {
35 unsigned long nr_samples;
36 unsigned long max_samples;
37 struct io_sample *log;
38};
39
40struct io_piece {
41 struct list_head list;
53cdc686 42 struct fio_file *file;
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43 unsigned long long offset;
44 unsigned int len;
aea47d44 45 int ddir;
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46};
47
48/*
49 * The io unit
50 */
51struct io_u {
52 union {
53#ifdef FIO_HAVE_LIBAIO
54 struct iocb iocb;
55#endif
56#ifdef FIO_HAVE_POSIXAIO
57 struct aiocb aiocb;
58#endif
59#ifdef FIO_HAVE_SGIO
60 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
61#endif
62 };
63 struct timeval start_time;
64 struct timeval issue_time;
65
66 char *buf;
67 unsigned int buflen;
68 unsigned long long offset;
b1ff3403 69 unsigned int index;
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70
71 unsigned int resid;
72 unsigned int error;
73
74 unsigned char seen;
75 unsigned char ddir;
76
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77 struct fio_file *file;
78
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79 struct list_head list;
80};
81
82#define FIO_HDR_MAGIC 0xf00baaef
83
84enum {
85 VERIFY_NONE = 0,
86 VERIFY_MD5,
87 VERIFY_CRC32,
88};
89
90struct verify_header {
91 unsigned int fio_magic;
92 unsigned int len;
93 unsigned int verify_type;
94 union {
95 char md5_digest[MD5_HASH_WORDS * 4];
96 unsigned long crc32;
97 };
98};
99
100struct group_run_stats {
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101 unsigned long long max_run[2], min_run[2];
102 unsigned long long max_bw[2], min_bw[2];
e9b2a3fa 103 unsigned long long io_kb[2];
9104f874 104 unsigned long long agg[2];
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105};
106
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107enum fio_ddir {
108 DDIR_READ = 0,
109 DDIR_WRITE,
110};
111
112/*
113 * What type of allocation to use for io buffers
114 */
115enum fio_memtype {
116 MEM_MALLOC = 0, /* ordinary malloc */
117 MEM_SHM, /* use shared memory segments */
118 MEM_MMAP, /* use anonynomous mmap */
119};
120
121/*
122 * The type of object we are working on
123 */
124enum fio_filetype {
125 FIO_TYPE_FILE = 1,
126 FIO_TYPE_BD,
127 FIO_TYPE_CHAR,
128};
129
2866c82d 130enum fio_ioengine_flags {
e9c047a0 131 FIO_SYNCIO = 1 << 0,
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132 FIO_CPUIO = 1 << 1,
133 FIO_MMAPIO = 1 << 2,
b2a15192 134 FIO_RAWIO = 1 << 3,
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135};
136
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137struct fio_file {
138 /*
139 * A file may not be a file descriptor, let the io engine decide
140 */
141 union {
142 unsigned long file_data;
143 int fd;
144 };
145 char *file_name;
146 void *mmap;
147 unsigned long long file_size;
148 unsigned long long real_file_size;
149 unsigned long long file_offset;
150 unsigned long long last_pos;
151
152 unsigned long *file_map;
153 unsigned int num_maps;
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154
155 int fileno;
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156};
157
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158/*
159 * This describes a single thread/process executing a fio job.
160 */
ebac4655 161struct thread_data {
e9c047a0 162 char name[32];
ef899b63 163 char *directory;
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164 char verror[80];
165 pthread_t thread;
166 int thread_number;
167 int groupid;
e9c047a0 168 enum fio_filetype filetype;
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169 struct fio_file *files;
170 unsigned int nr_files;
171 unsigned int next_file;
ebac4655 172 int error;
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173 pid_t pid;
174 char *orig_buffer;
175 size_t orig_buffer_size;
176 volatile int terminate;
177 volatile int runstate;
e9c047a0 178 enum fio_ddir ddir;
3d60d1ed 179 unsigned int iomix;
ebac4655 180 unsigned int ioprio;
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181
182 unsigned char sequential;
183 unsigned char odirect;
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184 unsigned char invalidate_cache;
185 unsigned char create_serialize;
186 unsigned char create_fsync;
187 unsigned char end_fsync;
188 unsigned char sync_io;
189 unsigned char verify;
190 unsigned char use_thread;
f6cbb269 191 unsigned char unlink;
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192 unsigned char do_disk_util;
193 unsigned char override_sync;
9ebc27e1 194 unsigned char rand_repeatable;
e9c047a0 195
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196 unsigned int bs;
197 unsigned int min_bs;
198 unsigned int max_bs;
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199 unsigned int thinktime;
200 unsigned int fsync_blocks;
201 unsigned int start_delay;
906c8d75 202 unsigned long timeout;
ebac4655 203 unsigned int overwrite;
ebac4655 204 unsigned int bw_avg_time;
ebac4655 205 unsigned int loops;
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206 unsigned long long zone_size;
207 unsigned long long zone_skip;
e9c047a0 208 enum fio_memtype mem_type;
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209 unsigned int stonewall;
210 unsigned int numjobs;
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211 unsigned int iodepth;
212 os_cpu_mask_t cpumask;
aea47d44 213 unsigned int iolog;
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214 unsigned int read_iolog;
215 unsigned int write_iolog;
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216 unsigned int rwmixcycle;
217 unsigned int rwmixread;
b6f4d880 218 unsigned int nice;
aea47d44 219
ef899b63 220 char *iolog_file;
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221 void *iolog_buf;
222 FILE *iolog_f;
ebac4655 223
da86774e 224 char *sysfs_root;
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225 char *ioscheduler;
226
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227 os_random_state_t bsrange_state;
228 os_random_state_t verify_state;
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229
230 int shm_id;
231
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232 /*
233 * IO engine hooks, contains everything needed to submit an io_u
234 * to any of the available IO engines.
235 */
2866c82d 236 struct ioengine_ops *io_ops;
ebac4655 237
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238 /*
239 * Current IO depth and list of free and busy io_u's.
240 */
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241 unsigned int cur_depth;
242 struct list_head io_u_freelist;
243 struct list_head io_u_busylist;
244
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245 /*
246 * Rate state
247 */
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248 unsigned int rate;
249 unsigned int ratemin;
250 unsigned int ratecycle;
251 unsigned long rate_usec_cycle;
252 long rate_pending_usleep;
253 unsigned long rate_bytes;
254 struct timeval lastrate;
255
256 unsigned long runtime[2]; /* msec */
257 unsigned long long io_size;
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258 unsigned long long total_file_size;
259 unsigned long long start_offset;
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260 unsigned long long total_io_size;
261
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262 unsigned long long io_blocks[2];
263 unsigned long long io_bytes[2];
264 unsigned long long zone_bytes;
265 unsigned long long this_io_bytes[2];
bbfd6b00 266 volatile int mutex;
ebac4655 267
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268 /*
269 * State for random io, a bitmap of blocks done vs not done
270 */
6dfd46b9 271 os_random_state_t random_state;
ebac4655 272
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273 /*
274 * CPU "io" cycle burner
275 */
276 unsigned int cpuload;
277 unsigned int cpucycle;
278
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279 /*
280 * bandwidth and latency stats
281 */
282 struct io_stat clat_stat[2]; /* completion latency */
283 struct io_stat slat_stat[2]; /* submission latency */
284 struct io_stat bw_stat[2]; /* bandwidth stats */
285
9104f874 286 unsigned long long stat_io_bytes[2];
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287 struct timeval stat_sample_time[2];
288
289 struct io_log *slat_log;
290 struct io_log *clat_log;
291 struct io_log *bw_log;
292
293 struct timeval start; /* start of this loop */
294 struct timeval epoch; /* time job was started */
295
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296 /*
297 * fio system usage accounting
298 */
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299 struct rusage ru_start;
300 struct rusage ru_end;
301 unsigned long usr_time;
302 unsigned long sys_time;
303 unsigned long ctx;
304
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305 /*
306 * read/write mixed workload state
307 */
6dfd46b9 308 os_random_state_t rwmix_state;
a6ccc7be 309 struct timeval rwmix_switch;
e9c047a0 310 enum fio_ddir rwmix_ddir;
a6ccc7be 311
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312 /*
313 * Pre-run and post-run shell
314 */
315 char *exec_prerun;
316 char *exec_postrun;
317
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318 /*
319 * IO historic logs
320 */
ebac4655 321 struct list_head io_hist_list;
aea47d44 322 struct list_head io_log_list;
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323};
324
b990b5c0 325#define __td_verror(td, err, msg) \
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326 do { \
327 int e = (err); \
328 (td)->error = e; \
b990b5c0 329 snprintf(td->verror, sizeof(td->verror) - 1, "file:%s:%d, error=%s", __FILE__, __LINE__, (msg)); \
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330 } while (0)
331
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332
333#define td_verror(td, err) __td_verror((td), (err), strerror((err)))
334#define td_vmsg(td, err, msg) __td_verror((td), (err), (msg))
335
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336extern struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *);
337extern void put_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
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338
339extern int rate_quit;
340extern int write_lat_log;
341extern int write_bw_log;
342extern int exitall_on_terminate;
343extern int thread_number;
344extern int shm_id;
345extern int groupid;
c6ae0a5b 346extern int terse_output;
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347extern FILE *f_out;
348extern FILE *f_err;
c1d5725e 349extern char *fio_inst_prefix;
53cdc686 350extern int temp_stall_ts;
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351
352extern struct thread_data *threads;
353
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354#define td_read(td) ((td)->ddir == DDIR_READ)
355#define td_write(td) ((td)->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
3d60d1ed 356#define td_rw(td) ((td)->iomix != 0)
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357
358#define BLOCKS_PER_MAP (8 * sizeof(long))
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359#define TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) ((b) - ((f)->file_offset / (td)->min_bs))
360#define RAND_MAP_IDX(td, f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) / BLOCKS_PER_MAP)
361#define RAND_MAP_BIT(td, f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) & (BLOCKS_PER_MAP - 1))
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362
363#define MAX_JOBS (1024)
364
365struct disk_util_stat {
366 unsigned ios[2];
367 unsigned merges[2];
368 unsigned long long sectors[2];
369 unsigned ticks[2];
370 unsigned io_ticks;
371 unsigned time_in_queue;
372};
373
374struct disk_util {
375 struct list_head list;
376
377 char *name;
378 char path[256];
379 dev_t dev;
380
381 struct disk_util_stat dus;
382 struct disk_util_stat last_dus;
383
384 unsigned long msec;
385 struct timeval time;
386};
387
388struct io_completion_data {
389 int nr; /* input */
390
391 int error; /* output */
392 unsigned long bytes_done[2]; /* output */
393};
394
395#define DISK_UTIL_MSEC (250)
396
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397#ifndef min
398#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
399#endif
400
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401/*
402 * Log exports
403 */
404extern int read_iolog_get(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
405extern void write_iolog_put(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
406extern int init_iolog(struct thread_data *td);
407extern void log_io_piece(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
408extern void prune_io_piece_log(struct thread_data *);
409extern void write_iolog_close(struct thread_data *);
410
411/*
412 * Logging
413 */
414extern void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *, int, unsigned long);
415extern void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *, int, unsigned long);
416extern void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *, int);
417extern void show_run_stats(void);
418extern void init_disk_util(struct thread_data *);
419extern void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *);
420extern void update_io_ticks(void);
421extern void disk_util_timer_arm(void);
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422extern void setup_log(struct io_log **);
423extern void finish_log(struct thread_data *, struct io_log *, const char *);
424extern int setup_rate(struct thread_data *);
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425
426/*
427 * Time functions
428 */
263e529f 429extern void time_init(void);
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430extern unsigned long utime_since(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
431extern unsigned long mtime_since(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
432extern unsigned long mtime_since_now(struct timeval *);
433extern unsigned long time_since_now(struct timeval *);
263e529f 434extern unsigned long mtime_since_genesis(void);
b990b5c0 435extern void __usec_sleep(unsigned int);
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436extern void usec_sleep(struct thread_data *, unsigned long);
437extern void rate_throttle(struct thread_data *, unsigned long, unsigned int);
438
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439/*
440 * Init functions
441 */
442extern int parse_options(int, char **);
443extern int init_random_state(struct thread_data *);
444
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445/*
446 * File setup/shutdown
447 */
448extern void close_files(struct thread_data *);
449extern int setup_files(struct thread_data *);
e5b401d4 450extern int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
53cdc686 451
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452/*
453 * ETA/status stuff
454 */
455extern void print_thread_status(void);
456extern void print_status_init(int);
457
458/*
459 * Thread life cycle. Once a thread has a runstate beyond TD_INITIALIZED, it
460 * will never back again. It may cycle between running/verififying/fsyncing.
461 * Once the thread reaches TD_EXITED, it is just waiting for the core to
462 * reap it.
463 */
464enum {
465 TD_NOT_CREATED = 0,
466 TD_CREATED,
467 TD_INITIALIZED,
468 TD_RUNNING,
469 TD_VERIFYING,
470 TD_FSYNCING,
471 TD_EXITED,
472 TD_REAPED,
473};
474
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475/*
476 * Verify helpers
477 */
478extern void populate_verify_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
479extern int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *);
a9619d44 480extern int do_io_u_verify(struct thread_data *, struct io_u **);
e29d1b70 481
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482/*
483 * This is a pretty crappy semaphore implementation, but with the use that fio
484 * has (just signalling start/go conditions), it doesn't have to be better.
485 * Naturally this would not work for any type of contended semaphore or
486 * for real locking.
487 */
1056eaad 488static inline void fio_sem_init(volatile int *sem, int val)
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489{
490 *sem = val;
491}
492
1056eaad 493static inline void fio_sem_down(volatile int *sem)
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494{
495 while (*sem == 0)
496 usleep(10000);
497
498 (*sem)--;
499}
500
1056eaad 501static inline void fio_sem_up(volatile int *sem)
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502{
503 (*sem)++;
504}
505
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506/*
507 * If logging output to a file, stderr should go to both stderr and f_err
508 */
509#define log_err(args...) do { \
510 fprintf(f_err, ##args); \
511 if (f_err != stderr) \
512 fprintf(stderr, ##args); \
513 } while (0)
514
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515struct ioengine_ops {
516 char name[16];
517 int version;
518 int flags;
ea2877a4 519 int (*setup)(struct thread_data *);
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520 int (*init)(struct thread_data *);
521 int (*prep)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
522 int (*queue)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
523 int (*getevents)(struct thread_data *, int, int, struct timespec *);
524 struct io_u *(*event)(struct thread_data *, int);
525 int (*cancel)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
526 void (*cleanup)(struct thread_data *);
53cdc686 527 int (*sync)(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
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528 void *data;
529 void *dlhandle;
530};
531
53cdc686 532#define FIO_IOOPS_VERSION 2
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533
534extern struct ioengine_ops *load_ioengine(struct thread_data *, char *);
535extern void close_ioengine(struct thread_data *);
536
537/*
538 * Mark unused variables passed to ops functions as unused, to silence gcc
539 */
540#define fio_unused __attribute((__unused__))
541
53cdc686 542#define for_each_file(td, f, i) \
0ab8db89 543 for ((i) = 0, (f) = &(td)->files[0]; (i) < (int) (td)->nr_files; (i)++, (f) = &(td)->files[(i)])
53cdc686 544
ebac4655 545#endif