[PATCH] Make unlink and overwrite the default
[fio.git] / fio.h
CommitLineData
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1#ifndef FIO_H
2#define FIO_H
3
4#include <sched.h>
5#include <limits.h>
6#include <pthread.h>
7#include <sys/time.h>
8#include <sys/resource.h>
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9#include <errno.h>
10#include <stdlib.h>
11#include <stdio.h>
6d6f031f 12#include <unistd.h>
34cfcdaf 13#include <string.h>
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14
15#include "list.h"
16#include "md5.h"
17#include "crc32.h"
18#include "arch.h"
19#include "os.h"
20
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21enum fio_ddir {
22 DDIR_READ = 0,
23 DDIR_WRITE,
24 DDIR_SYNC,
25};
26
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27struct io_stat {
28 unsigned long val;
29 unsigned long val_sq;
30 unsigned long max_val;
31 unsigned long min_val;
32 unsigned long samples;
33};
34
35struct io_sample {
36 unsigned long time;
37 unsigned long val;
1e97cce9 38 enum fio_ddir ddir;
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39};
40
41struct io_log {
42 unsigned long nr_samples;
43 unsigned long max_samples;
44 struct io_sample *log;
45};
46
47struct io_piece {
48 struct list_head list;
53cdc686 49 struct fio_file *file;
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50 unsigned long long offset;
51 unsigned int len;
1e97cce9 52 enum fio_ddir ddir;
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53};
54
55/*
56 * The io unit
57 */
58struct io_u {
59 union {
60#ifdef FIO_HAVE_LIBAIO
61 struct iocb iocb;
62#endif
63#ifdef FIO_HAVE_POSIXAIO
64 struct aiocb aiocb;
65#endif
66#ifdef FIO_HAVE_SGIO
67 struct sg_io_hdr hdr;
68#endif
69 };
70 struct timeval start_time;
71 struct timeval issue_time;
72
6b9cea23 73 void *buf;
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74 unsigned int buflen;
75 unsigned long long offset;
76
77 unsigned int resid;
78 unsigned int error;
79
1e97cce9 80 enum fio_ddir ddir;
ebac4655 81
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82 /*
83 * io engine private data
84 */
85 union {
86 unsigned int index;
87 unsigned int seen;
88 };
89
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90 struct fio_file *file;
91
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92 struct list_head list;
93};
94
95#define FIO_HDR_MAGIC 0xf00baaef
96
97enum {
98 VERIFY_NONE = 0,
99 VERIFY_MD5,
100 VERIFY_CRC32,
101};
102
103struct verify_header {
104 unsigned int fio_magic;
105 unsigned int len;
106 unsigned int verify_type;
107 union {
108 char md5_digest[MD5_HASH_WORDS * 4];
109 unsigned long crc32;
110 };
111};
112
113struct group_run_stats {
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114 unsigned long long max_run[2], min_run[2];
115 unsigned long long max_bw[2], min_bw[2];
e9b2a3fa 116 unsigned long long io_kb[2];
9104f874 117 unsigned long long agg[2];
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118};
119
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120/*
121 * What type of allocation to use for io buffers
122 */
123enum fio_memtype {
124 MEM_MALLOC = 0, /* ordinary malloc */
125 MEM_SHM, /* use shared memory segments */
126 MEM_MMAP, /* use anonynomous mmap */
127};
128
129/*
130 * The type of object we are working on
131 */
132enum fio_filetype {
133 FIO_TYPE_FILE = 1,
134 FIO_TYPE_BD,
135 FIO_TYPE_CHAR,
136};
137
2866c82d 138enum fio_ioengine_flags {
e9c047a0 139 FIO_SYNCIO = 1 << 0,
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140 FIO_CPUIO = 1 << 1,
141 FIO_MMAPIO = 1 << 2,
b2a15192 142 FIO_RAWIO = 1 << 3,
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143};
144
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145struct fio_file {
146 /*
147 * A file may not be a file descriptor, let the io engine decide
148 */
149 union {
150 unsigned long file_data;
151 int fd;
152 };
153 char *file_name;
154 void *mmap;
155 unsigned long long file_size;
156 unsigned long long real_file_size;
157 unsigned long long file_offset;
158 unsigned long long last_pos;
02bcaa8c 159 unsigned long long last_completed_pos;
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160
161 unsigned long *file_map;
162 unsigned int num_maps;
163};
164
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165/*
166 * This describes a single thread/process executing a fio job.
167 */
ebac4655 168struct thread_data {
b4692828 169 char *name;
ef899b63 170 char *directory;
13f8e2d2 171 char *filename;
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172 char verror[80];
173 pthread_t thread;
174 int thread_number;
175 int groupid;
e9c047a0 176 enum fio_filetype filetype;
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177 struct fio_file *files;
178 unsigned int nr_files;
13f8e2d2 179 unsigned int nr_uniq_files;
53cdc686 180 unsigned int next_file;
ebac4655 181 int error;
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182 pid_t pid;
183 char *orig_buffer;
184 size_t orig_buffer_size;
185 volatile int terminate;
186 volatile int runstate;
e9c047a0 187 enum fio_ddir ddir;
3d60d1ed 188 unsigned int iomix;
ebac4655 189 unsigned int ioprio;
87dc1ab1 190 unsigned int last_was_sync;
e9c047a0 191
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192 unsigned int sequential;
193 unsigned int odirect;
194 unsigned int invalidate_cache;
195 unsigned int create_serialize;
196 unsigned int create_fsync;
197 unsigned int end_fsync;
198 unsigned int sync_io;
199 unsigned int verify;
200 unsigned int use_thread;
201 unsigned int unlink;
202 unsigned int do_disk_util;
203 unsigned int override_sync;
204 unsigned int rand_repeatable;
205 unsigned int write_lat_log;
206 unsigned int write_bw_log;
bb8895e0 207 unsigned int norandommap;
690adba3 208 unsigned int bs_unaligned;
e9c047a0 209
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210 unsigned int bs[2];
211 unsigned int min_bs[2];
212 unsigned int max_bs[2];
213 unsigned int rw_min_bs;
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214 unsigned int thinktime;
215 unsigned int fsync_blocks;
216 unsigned int start_delay;
906c8d75 217 unsigned long timeout;
ebac4655 218 unsigned int overwrite;
ebac4655 219 unsigned int bw_avg_time;
ebac4655 220 unsigned int loops;
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221 unsigned long long zone_size;
222 unsigned long long zone_skip;
e9c047a0 223 enum fio_memtype mem_type;
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224 unsigned int stonewall;
225 unsigned int numjobs;
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226 unsigned int iodepth;
227 os_cpu_mask_t cpumask;
aea47d44 228 unsigned int iolog;
843a7413 229 unsigned int read_iolog;
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230 unsigned int rwmixcycle;
231 unsigned int rwmixread;
e1f36503 232 unsigned int rwmixwrite;
b6f4d880 233 unsigned int nice;
aea47d44 234
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235 char *read_iolog_file;
236 char *write_iolog_file;
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237 void *iolog_buf;
238 FILE *iolog_f;
ebac4655 239
da86774e 240 char *sysfs_root;
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241 char *ioscheduler;
242
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243 os_random_state_t bsrange_state;
244 os_random_state_t verify_state;
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245
246 int shm_id;
247
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248 /*
249 * IO engine hooks, contains everything needed to submit an io_u
250 * to any of the available IO engines.
251 */
2866c82d 252 struct ioengine_ops *io_ops;
ebac4655 253
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254 /*
255 * Current IO depth and list of free and busy io_u's.
256 */
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257 unsigned int cur_depth;
258 struct list_head io_u_freelist;
259 struct list_head io_u_busylist;
260
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261 /*
262 * Rate state
263 */
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264 unsigned int rate;
265 unsigned int ratemin;
266 unsigned int ratecycle;
267 unsigned long rate_usec_cycle;
268 long rate_pending_usleep;
269 unsigned long rate_bytes;
270 struct timeval lastrate;
271
272 unsigned long runtime[2]; /* msec */
273 unsigned long long io_size;
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274 unsigned long long total_file_size;
275 unsigned long long start_offset;
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276 unsigned long long total_io_size;
277
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278 unsigned long long io_blocks[2];
279 unsigned long long io_bytes[2];
280 unsigned long long zone_bytes;
281 unsigned long long this_io_bytes[2];
bbfd6b00 282 volatile int mutex;
ebac4655 283
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284 /*
285 * State for random io, a bitmap of blocks done vs not done
286 */
6dfd46b9 287 os_random_state_t random_state;
ebac4655 288
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289 /*
290 * CPU "io" cycle burner
291 */
292 unsigned int cpuload;
293 unsigned int cpucycle;
294
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295 /*
296 * bandwidth and latency stats
297 */
298 struct io_stat clat_stat[2]; /* completion latency */
299 struct io_stat slat_stat[2]; /* submission latency */
300 struct io_stat bw_stat[2]; /* bandwidth stats */
301
9104f874 302 unsigned long long stat_io_bytes[2];
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303 struct timeval stat_sample_time[2];
304
305 struct io_log *slat_log;
306 struct io_log *clat_log;
307 struct io_log *bw_log;
308
309 struct timeval start; /* start of this loop */
310 struct timeval epoch; /* time job was started */
69008999 311 struct timeval end_time;/* time job ended */
ebac4655 312
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313 /*
314 * fio system usage accounting
315 */
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316 struct rusage ru_start;
317 struct rusage ru_end;
318 unsigned long usr_time;
319 unsigned long sys_time;
320 unsigned long ctx;
321
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322 /*
323 * read/write mixed workload state
324 */
6dfd46b9 325 os_random_state_t rwmix_state;
a6ccc7be 326 struct timeval rwmix_switch;
e9c047a0 327 enum fio_ddir rwmix_ddir;
a6ccc7be 328
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329 /*
330 * Pre-run and post-run shell
331 */
332 char *exec_prerun;
333 char *exec_postrun;
334
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335 /*
336 * IO historic logs
337 */
ebac4655 338 struct list_head io_hist_list;
aea47d44 339 struct list_head io_log_list;
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340};
341
b990b5c0 342#define __td_verror(td, err, msg) \
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343 do { \
344 int e = (err); \
345 (td)->error = e; \
b990b5c0 346 snprintf(td->verror, sizeof(td->verror) - 1, "file:%s:%d, error=%s", __FILE__, __LINE__, (msg)); \
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347 } while (0)
348
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349
350#define td_verror(td, err) __td_verror((td), (err), strerror((err)))
351#define td_vmsg(td, err, msg) __td_verror((td), (err), (msg))
352
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353extern int exitall_on_terminate;
354extern int thread_number;
355extern int shm_id;
356extern int groupid;
c6ae0a5b 357extern int terse_output;
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358extern FILE *f_out;
359extern FILE *f_err;
53cdc686 360extern int temp_stall_ts;
1e97cce9 361extern unsigned long long mlock_size;
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362
363extern struct thread_data *threads;
364
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365#define td_read(td) ((td)->ddir == DDIR_READ)
366#define td_write(td) ((td)->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
3d60d1ed 367#define td_rw(td) ((td)->iomix != 0)
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368
369#define BLOCKS_PER_MAP (8 * sizeof(long))
a00735e6 370#define TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) ((b) - ((f)->file_offset / (td)->rw_min_bs))
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371#define RAND_MAP_IDX(td, f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) / BLOCKS_PER_MAP)
372#define RAND_MAP_BIT(td, f, b) (TO_MAP_BLOCK(td, f, b) & (BLOCKS_PER_MAP - 1))
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373
374#define MAX_JOBS (1024)
375
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376static inline int should_fsync(struct thread_data *td)
377{
378 if (td->last_was_sync)
379 return 0;
380 if (td->odirect)
381 return 0;
382 if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td) || td->override_sync)
383 return 1;
384
385 return 0;
386}
387
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388struct disk_util_stat {
389 unsigned ios[2];
390 unsigned merges[2];
391 unsigned long long sectors[2];
392 unsigned ticks[2];
393 unsigned io_ticks;
394 unsigned time_in_queue;
395};
396
397struct disk_util {
398 struct list_head list;
399
400 char *name;
401 char path[256];
402 dev_t dev;
403
404 struct disk_util_stat dus;
405 struct disk_util_stat last_dus;
406
407 unsigned long msec;
408 struct timeval time;
409};
410
411struct io_completion_data {
412 int nr; /* input */
413
414 int error; /* output */
415 unsigned long bytes_done[2]; /* output */
02bcaa8c 416 struct timeval time; /* output */
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417};
418
419#define DISK_UTIL_MSEC (250)
420
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421#ifndef min
422#define min(a, b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
423#endif
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424#ifndef max
425#define max(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
426#endif
6a0106a0 427
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428/*
429 * Log exports
430 */
431extern int read_iolog_get(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
432extern void write_iolog_put(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
433extern int init_iolog(struct thread_data *td);
434extern void log_io_piece(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
435extern void prune_io_piece_log(struct thread_data *);
436extern void write_iolog_close(struct thread_data *);
437
438/*
439 * Logging
440 */
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441extern void add_clat_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned long);
442extern void add_slat_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, unsigned long);
443extern void add_bw_sample(struct thread_data *, enum fio_ddir, struct timeval *);
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444extern void show_run_stats(void);
445extern void init_disk_util(struct thread_data *);
446extern void update_rusage_stat(struct thread_data *);
447extern void update_io_ticks(void);
448extern void disk_util_timer_arm(void);
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449extern void setup_log(struct io_log **);
450extern void finish_log(struct thread_data *, struct io_log *, const char *);
451extern int setup_rate(struct thread_data *);
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452
453/*
454 * Time functions
455 */
456extern unsigned long utime_since(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
69008999 457extern unsigned long utime_since_now(struct timeval *);
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458extern unsigned long mtime_since(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
459extern unsigned long mtime_since_now(struct timeval *);
460extern unsigned long time_since_now(struct timeval *);
263e529f 461extern unsigned long mtime_since_genesis(void);
b990b5c0 462extern void __usec_sleep(unsigned int);
6796209a 463extern void usec_sleep(struct thread_data *, unsigned long);
a00735e6 464extern void rate_throttle(struct thread_data *, unsigned long, unsigned int, int);
6043c579 465extern void fill_start_time(struct timeval *);
02bcaa8c 466extern void fio_gettime(struct timeval *, void *);
6796209a 467
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468/*
469 * Init functions
470 */
471extern int parse_options(int, char **);
472extern int init_random_state(struct thread_data *);
473
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474/*
475 * File setup/shutdown
476 */
477extern void close_files(struct thread_data *);
478extern int setup_files(struct thread_data *);
21972cde 479extern int open_files(struct thread_data *);
e5b401d4 480extern int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
53cdc686 481
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482/*
483 * ETA/status stuff
484 */
485extern void print_thread_status(void);
486extern void print_status_init(int);
487
488/*
489 * Thread life cycle. Once a thread has a runstate beyond TD_INITIALIZED, it
490 * will never back again. It may cycle between running/verififying/fsyncing.
491 * Once the thread reaches TD_EXITED, it is just waiting for the core to
492 * reap it.
493 */
494enum {
495 TD_NOT_CREATED = 0,
496 TD_CREATED,
497 TD_INITIALIZED,
498 TD_RUNNING,
499 TD_VERIFYING,
500 TD_FSYNCING,
501 TD_EXITED,
502 TD_REAPED,
503};
504
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505/*
506 * Verify helpers
507 */
508extern void populate_verify_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
509extern int get_next_verify(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *);
a9619d44 510extern int do_io_u_verify(struct thread_data *, struct io_u **);
e29d1b70 511
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512/*
513 * Memory helpers
514 */
515extern int fio_pin_memory(void);
516extern void fio_unpin_memory(void);
517extern int allocate_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
518extern void free_io_mem(struct thread_data *);
519
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520/*
521 * io unit handling
522 */
523#define queue_full(td) list_empty(&(td)->io_u_freelist)
524extern struct io_u *__get_io_u(struct thread_data *);
525extern struct io_u *get_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
526extern void put_io_u(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
527extern void ios_completed(struct thread_data *, struct io_completion_data *);
528extern void io_completed(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *, struct io_completion_data *);
529
530/*
531 * io engine entry points
532 */
8c16d840 533extern int td_io_init(struct thread_data *);
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534extern int td_io_prep(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
535extern int td_io_queue(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
536extern int td_io_sync(struct thread_data *, struct fio_file *);
537extern int td_io_getevents(struct thread_data *, int, int, struct timespec *);
538
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539/*
540 * This is a pretty crappy semaphore implementation, but with the use that fio
541 * has (just signalling start/go conditions), it doesn't have to be better.
542 * Naturally this would not work for any type of contended semaphore or
543 * for real locking.
544 */
1056eaad 545static inline void fio_sem_init(volatile int *sem, int val)
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546{
547 *sem = val;
548}
549
1056eaad 550static inline void fio_sem_down(volatile int *sem)
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551{
552 while (*sem == 0)
553 usleep(10000);
554
555 (*sem)--;
556}
557
1056eaad 558static inline void fio_sem_up(volatile int *sem)
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559{
560 (*sem)++;
561}
562
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563/*
564 * If logging output to a file, stderr should go to both stderr and f_err
565 */
566#define log_err(args...) do { \
567 fprintf(f_err, ##args); \
568 if (f_err != stderr) \
569 fprintf(stderr, ##args); \
570 } while (0)
571
2866c82d 572struct ioengine_ops {
5f350952 573 struct list_head list;
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574 char name[16];
575 int version;
576 int flags;
ea2877a4 577 int (*setup)(struct thread_data *);
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578 int (*init)(struct thread_data *);
579 int (*prep)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
580 int (*queue)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
581 int (*getevents)(struct thread_data *, int, int, struct timespec *);
582 struct io_u *(*event)(struct thread_data *, int);
583 int (*cancel)(struct thread_data *, struct io_u *);
584 void (*cleanup)(struct thread_data *);
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585 void *data;
586 void *dlhandle;
587};
588
87dc1ab1 589#define FIO_IOOPS_VERSION 3
2866c82d 590
b4692828 591extern struct ioengine_ops *load_ioengine(struct thread_data *, const char *);
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592extern int register_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *);
593extern void unregister_ioengine(struct ioengine_ops *);
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594extern void close_ioengine(struct thread_data *);
595
596/*
597 * Mark unused variables passed to ops functions as unused, to silence gcc
598 */
599#define fio_unused __attribute((__unused__))
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600#define fio_init __attribute__((constructor))
601#define fio_exit __attribute__((destructor))
2866c82d 602
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603#define for_each_td(td, i) \
604 for ((i) = 0, (td) = &threads[0]; (i) < (int) thread_number; (i)++, (td)++)
53cdc686 605#define for_each_file(td, f, i) \
34572e28 606 for ((i) = 0, (f) = &(td)->files[0]; (i) < (int) (td)->nr_files; (i)++, (f)++)
53cdc686 607
ebac4655 608#endif