[PATCH] Support residual io counts from io engines
[fio.git] / fio.c
CommitLineData
ebac4655
JA
1/*
2 * fio - the flexible io tester
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
aae22ca7 5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
ebac4655 6 *
8e9fe637
JA
7 * The license below covers all files distributed with fio unless otherwise
8 * noted in the file itself.
9 *
ebac4655 10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8e9fe637
JA
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
ebac4655
JA
13 *
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 *
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 *
23 */
ebac4655
JA
24#include <unistd.h>
25#include <fcntl.h>
26#include <string.h>
ebac4655
JA
27#include <signal.h>
28#include <time.h>
ebac4655 29#include <assert.h>
ebac4655
JA
30#include <sys/stat.h>
31#include <sys/wait.h>
32#include <sys/ipc.h>
33#include <sys/shm.h>
34#include <sys/ioctl.h>
35#include <sys/mman.h>
36
37#include "fio.h"
38#include "os.h"
39
29d610e1
JA
40static unsigned long page_mask;
41#define ALIGN(buf) \
42 (char *) (((unsigned long) (buf) + page_mask) & ~page_mask)
ebac4655
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43
44int groupid = 0;
45int thread_number = 0;
ebac4655 46int shm_id = 0;
53cdc686 47int temp_stall_ts;
ebac4655 48
bbfd6b00 49static volatile int startup_sem;
6ce15a32 50static volatile int fio_abort;
ebac4655 51
bb3884d8
JA
52struct io_log *agg_io_log[2];
53
ebac4655 54#define TERMINATE_ALL (-1)
75154845 55#define JOB_START_TIMEOUT (5 * 1000)
ebac4655 56
6ce15a32
JA
57static inline void td_set_runstate(struct thread_data *td, int runstate)
58{
59 td->runstate = runstate;
60}
61
62static void terminate_threads(int group_id, int forced_kill)
ebac4655 63{
34572e28 64 struct thread_data *td;
ebac4655
JA
65 int i;
66
34572e28 67 for_each_td(td, i) {
ebac4655
JA
68 if (group_id == TERMINATE_ALL || groupid == td->groupid) {
69 td->terminate = 1;
70 td->start_delay = 0;
6ce15a32
JA
71 if (forced_kill)
72 td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
ebac4655
JA
73 }
74 }
75}
76
77static void sig_handler(int sig)
78{
79 switch (sig) {
80 case SIGALRM:
81 update_io_ticks();
82 disk_util_timer_arm();
83 print_thread_status();
84 break;
6ce15a32
JA
85 case SIGSEGV:
86 fprintf(stderr, "fio: got segfault, aborting\n");
87 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 1);
88 fio_abort = 1;
89 exit(0);
ebac4655 90 default:
6ce15a32 91 printf("\nfio: terminating on signal %d\n", sig);
ebac4655 92 fflush(stdout);
6ce15a32 93 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
ebac4655
JA
94 break;
95 }
96}
97
906c8d75
JA
98/*
99 * Check if we are above the minimum rate given.
100 */
ebac4655
JA
101static int check_min_rate(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *now)
102{
103 unsigned long spent;
104 unsigned long rate;
105 int ddir = td->ddir;
106
107 /*
108 * allow a 2 second settle period in the beginning
109 */
110 if (mtime_since(&td->start, now) < 2000)
111 return 0;
112
113 /*
114 * if rate blocks is set, sample is running
115 */
116 if (td->rate_bytes) {
117 spent = mtime_since(&td->lastrate, now);
118 if (spent < td->ratecycle)
119 return 0;
120
121 rate = (td->this_io_bytes[ddir] - td->rate_bytes) / spent;
122 if (rate < td->ratemin) {
1e97cce9 123 fprintf(f_out, "%s: min rate %u not met, got %luKiB/sec\n", td->name, td->ratemin, rate);
ebac4655
JA
124 return 1;
125 }
126 }
127
128 td->rate_bytes = td->this_io_bytes[ddir];
129 memcpy(&td->lastrate, now, sizeof(*now));
130 return 0;
131}
132
133static inline int runtime_exceeded(struct thread_data *td, struct timeval *t)
134{
135 if (!td->timeout)
136 return 0;
137 if (mtime_since(&td->epoch, t) >= td->timeout * 1000)
138 return 1;
139
140 return 0;
141}
142
53cdc686
JA
143static struct fio_file *get_next_file(struct thread_data *td)
144{
0ab8db89 145 unsigned int old_next_file = td->next_file;
b2a15192
JA
146 struct fio_file *f;
147
148 do {
149 f = &td->files[td->next_file];
150
151 td->next_file++;
152 if (td->next_file >= td->nr_files)
153 td->next_file = 0;
154
155 if (f->fd != -1)
156 break;
53cdc686 157
b2a15192
JA
158 f = NULL;
159 } while (td->next_file != old_next_file);
53cdc686
JA
160
161 return f;
162}
163
906c8d75
JA
164/*
165 * When job exits, we can cancel the in-flight IO if we are using async
166 * io. Attempt to do so.
167 */
ebac4655
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168static void cleanup_pending_aio(struct thread_data *td)
169{
170 struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0};
171 struct list_head *entry, *n;
172 struct io_completion_data icd;
173 struct io_u *io_u;
174 int r;
175
176 /*
177 * get immediately available events, if any
178 */
45bee283 179 r = td_io_getevents(td, 0, td->cur_depth, &ts);
ebac4655
JA
180 if (r > 0) {
181 icd.nr = r;
182 ios_completed(td, &icd);
183 }
184
185 /*
186 * now cancel remaining active events
187 */
2866c82d 188 if (td->io_ops->cancel) {
ebac4655
JA
189 list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_busylist) {
190 io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
191
2866c82d 192 r = td->io_ops->cancel(td, io_u);
ebac4655
JA
193 if (!r)
194 put_io_u(td, io_u);
195 }
196 }
197
198 if (td->cur_depth) {
45bee283 199 r = td_io_getevents(td, td->cur_depth, td->cur_depth, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
200 if (r > 0) {
201 icd.nr = r;
202 ios_completed(td, &icd);
203 }
204 }
205}
206
858a3d47
JA
207/*
208 * Helper to handle the final sync of a file. Works just like the normal
209 * io path, just does everything sync.
210 */
211static int fio_io_sync(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
212{
213 struct io_u *io_u = __get_io_u(td);
214 struct io_completion_data icd;
215 int ret;
216
217 if (!io_u)
218 return 1;
219
220 io_u->ddir = DDIR_SYNC;
221 io_u->file = f;
222
223 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
224 put_io_u(td, io_u);
225 return 1;
226 }
227
228 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
229 if (ret) {
353a7e0e 230 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
858a3d47 231 put_io_u(td, io_u);
858a3d47
JA
232 return 1;
233 }
234
235 ret = td_io_getevents(td, 1, td->cur_depth, NULL);
236 if (ret < 0) {
353a7e0e 237 td_verror(td, ret);
858a3d47
JA
238 return 1;
239 }
240
241 icd.nr = ret;
242 ios_completed(td, &icd);
243 if (icd.error) {
244 td_verror(td, icd.error);
245 return 1;
246 }
247
248 return 0;
249}
250
906c8d75
JA
251/*
252 * The main verify engine. Runs over the writes we previusly submitted,
253 * reads the blocks back in, and checks the crc/md5 of the data.
254 */
1e97cce9 255static void do_verify(struct thread_data *td)
ebac4655 256{
ebac4655
JA
257 struct io_u *io_u, *v_io_u = NULL;
258 struct io_completion_data icd;
53cdc686 259 struct fio_file *f;
e5b401d4
JA
260 int ret, i;
261
262 /*
263 * sync io first and invalidate cache, to make sure we really
264 * read from disk.
265 */
266 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
858a3d47 267 fio_io_sync(td, f);
e5b401d4
JA
268 file_invalidate_cache(td, f);
269 }
ebac4655
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270
271 td_set_runstate(td, TD_VERIFYING);
272
273 do {
274 if (td->terminate)
275 break;
276
ebac4655
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277 io_u = __get_io_u(td);
278 if (!io_u)
279 break;
280
02bcaa8c
JA
281 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &io_u->start_time)) {
282 put_io_u(td, io_u);
283 break;
284 }
285
aea47d44 286 if (get_next_verify(td, io_u)) {
ebac4655
JA
287 put_io_u(td, io_u);
288 break;
289 }
290
53cdc686
JA
291 f = get_next_file(td);
292 if (!f)
293 break;
294
295 io_u->file = f;
296
aea47d44 297 if (td_io_prep(td, io_u)) {
ebac4655
JA
298 put_io_u(td, io_u);
299 break;
300 }
301
45bee283 302 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
ebac4655 303 if (ret) {
353a7e0e 304 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
ebac4655 305 put_io_u(td, io_u);
ebac4655
JA
306 break;
307 }
308
309 /*
310 * we have one pending to verify, do that while
311 * we are doing io on the next one
312 */
313 if (do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u))
314 break;
315
45bee283 316 ret = td_io_getevents(td, 1, 1, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
317 if (ret != 1) {
318 if (ret < 0)
319 td_verror(td, ret);
320 break;
321 }
322
2866c82d 323 v_io_u = td->io_ops->event(td, 0);
ebac4655
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324 icd.nr = 1;
325 icd.error = 0;
02bcaa8c 326 fio_gettime(&icd.time, NULL);
ebac4655
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327 io_completed(td, v_io_u, &icd);
328
329 if (icd.error) {
330 td_verror(td, icd.error);
331 put_io_u(td, v_io_u);
332 v_io_u = NULL;
333 break;
334 }
335
ebac4655
JA
336 /*
337 * if we can't submit more io, we need to verify now
338 */
339 if (queue_full(td) && do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u))
340 break;
341
342 } while (1);
343
344 do_io_u_verify(td, &v_io_u);
345
346 if (td->cur_depth)
347 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
348
349 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
350}
351
b990b5c0
JA
352/*
353 * Not really an io thread, all it does is burn CPU cycles in the specified
354 * manner.
355 */
356static void do_cpuio(struct thread_data *td)
357{
358 struct timeval e;
359 int split = 100 / td->cpuload;
360 int i = 0;
361
362 while (!td->terminate) {
02bcaa8c 363 fio_gettime(&e, NULL);
b990b5c0
JA
364
365 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &e))
366 break;
367
368 if (!(i % split))
369 __usec_sleep(10000);
370 else
371 usec_sleep(td, 10000);
372
373 i++;
374 }
375}
376
32cd46a0 377/*
906c8d75 378 * Main IO worker function. It retrieves io_u's to process and queues
32cd46a0
JA
379 * and reaps them, checking for rate and errors along the way.
380 */
ebac4655
JA
381static void do_io(struct thread_data *td)
382{
383 struct io_completion_data icd;
02bcaa8c 384 struct timeval s;
ebac4655 385 unsigned long usec;
53cdc686 386 struct fio_file *f;
84585003 387 int i, ret = 0;
ebac4655 388
5853e5a8
JA
389 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
390
ebac4655 391 while (td->this_io_bytes[td->ddir] < td->io_size) {
ebac4655 392 struct timespec *timeout;
84585003 393 int min_evts = 0;
ebac4655
JA
394 struct io_u *io_u;
395
396 if (td->terminate)
397 break;
398
53cdc686
JA
399 f = get_next_file(td);
400 if (!f)
401 break;
402
403 io_u = get_io_u(td, f);
ebac4655
JA
404 if (!io_u)
405 break;
406
407 memcpy(&s, &io_u->start_time, sizeof(s));
408
cec6b55d 409requeue:
45bee283 410 ret = td_io_queue(td, io_u);
ebac4655 411 if (ret) {
cec6b55d
JA
412 if (ret > 0 && (io_u->xfer_buflen != io_u->resid) &&
413 io_u->resid) {
414 /*
415 * short read/write. requeue.
416 */
417 io_u->xfer_buflen = io_u->resid;
418 io_u->xfer_buf += ret;
419 goto requeue;
420 } else {
421 td_verror(td, io_u->error);
422 put_io_u(td, io_u);
423 break;
424 }
ebac4655
JA
425 }
426
427 add_slat_sample(td, io_u->ddir, mtime_since(&io_u->start_time, &io_u->issue_time));
428
429 if (td->cur_depth < td->iodepth) {
8d7ad8d9
JA
430 struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = 0};
431
ebac4655
JA
432 timeout = &ts;
433 min_evts = 0;
434 } else {
435 timeout = NULL;
436 min_evts = 1;
437 }
438
45bee283 439 ret = td_io_getevents(td, min_evts, td->cur_depth, timeout);
ebac4655 440 if (ret < 0) {
87dc1ab1 441 td_verror(td, ret);
ebac4655
JA
442 break;
443 } else if (!ret)
444 continue;
445
446 icd.nr = ret;
447 ios_completed(td, &icd);
448 if (icd.error) {
449 td_verror(td, icd.error);
450 break;
451 }
452
453 /*
454 * the rate is batched for now, it should work for batches
455 * of completions except the very first one which may look
456 * a little bursty
457 */
02bcaa8c 458 usec = utime_since(&s, &icd.time);
ebac4655 459
a00735e6 460 rate_throttle(td, usec, icd.bytes_done[td->ddir], td->ddir);
ebac4655 461
02bcaa8c 462 if (check_min_rate(td, &icd.time)) {
98aa62d8 463 if (exitall_on_terminate)
6ce15a32 464 terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
fd841467 465 td_verror(td, ENODATA);
ebac4655
JA
466 break;
467 }
468
02bcaa8c 469 if (runtime_exceeded(td, &icd.time))
ebac4655
JA
470 break;
471
9c1f7434
JA
472 if (td->thinktime) {
473 unsigned long long b;
474
475 b = td->io_blocks[0] + td->io_blocks[1];
25309a33 476 if (!(b % td->thinktime_blocks))
9c1f7434
JA
477 usec_sleep(td, td->thinktime);
478 }
ebac4655
JA
479 }
480
4d2413c6 481 if (!td->error) {
84585003
JA
482 if (td->cur_depth)
483 cleanup_pending_aio(td);
ebac4655 484
84585003
JA
485 if (should_fsync(td) && td->end_fsync) {
486 td_set_runstate(td, TD_FSYNCING);
487 for_each_file(td, f, i)
858a3d47 488 fio_io_sync(td, f);
84585003 489 }
5853e5a8 490 }
ebac4655
JA
491}
492
ebac4655
JA
493static void cleanup_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
494{
495 struct list_head *entry, *n;
496 struct io_u *io_u;
497
498 list_for_each_safe(entry, n, &td->io_u_freelist) {
499 io_u = list_entry(entry, struct io_u, list);
500
501 list_del(&io_u->list);
502 free(io_u);
503 }
504
2f9ade3c 505 free_io_mem(td);
ebac4655
JA
506}
507
6b9cea23
JA
508/*
509 * "randomly" fill the buffer contents
510 */
66eeb296 511static void fill_rand_buf(struct io_u *io_u, int max_bs)
6b9cea23 512{
66eeb296 513 int *ptr = io_u->buf;
6b9cea23
JA
514
515 while ((void *) ptr - io_u->buf < max_bs) {
516 *ptr = rand() * 0x9e370001;
517 ptr++;
518 }
519}
520
ebac4655
JA
521static int init_io_u(struct thread_data *td)
522{
523 struct io_u *io_u;
a00735e6 524 unsigned int max_bs;
ebac4655
JA
525 int i, max_units;
526 char *p;
527
2866c82d 528 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
b990b5c0
JA
529 return 0;
530
2866c82d 531 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
ebac4655
JA
532 max_units = 1;
533 else
534 max_units = td->iodepth;
535
a00735e6 536 max_bs = max(td->max_bs[DDIR_READ], td->max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
74b025b0
JA
537 td->orig_buffer_size = max_bs * max_units;
538
d0bdaf49 539 if (td->mem_type == MEM_SHMHUGE || td->mem_type == MEM_MMAPHUGE)
56bb17f2 540 td->orig_buffer_size = (td->orig_buffer_size + td->hugepage_size - 1) & ~(td->hugepage_size - 1);
74b025b0 541 else
29d610e1 542 td->orig_buffer_size += page_mask;
ebac4655 543
2f9ade3c
JA
544 if (allocate_io_mem(td))
545 return 1;
ebac4655 546
ebac4655
JA
547 p = ALIGN(td->orig_buffer);
548 for (i = 0; i < max_units; i++) {
549 io_u = malloc(sizeof(*io_u));
550 memset(io_u, 0, sizeof(*io_u));
551 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&io_u->list);
552
a00735e6 553 io_u->buf = p + max_bs * i;
6b9cea23 554 if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td))
a00735e6 555 fill_rand_buf(io_u, max_bs);
6b9cea23 556
b1ff3403 557 io_u->index = i;
ebac4655
JA
558 list_add(&io_u->list, &td->io_u_freelist);
559 }
560
561 return 0;
562}
563
da86774e
JA
564static int switch_ioscheduler(struct thread_data *td)
565{
566 char tmp[256], tmp2[128];
567 FILE *f;
568 int ret;
569
f48b467c
JA
570 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
571 return 0;
572
da86774e
JA
573 sprintf(tmp, "%s/queue/scheduler", td->sysfs_root);
574
575 f = fopen(tmp, "r+");
576 if (!f) {
577 td_verror(td, errno);
578 return 1;
579 }
580
581 /*
582 * Set io scheduler.
583 */
584 ret = fwrite(td->ioscheduler, strlen(td->ioscheduler), 1, f);
585 if (ferror(f) || ret != 1) {
586 td_verror(td, errno);
587 fclose(f);
588 return 1;
589 }
590
591 rewind(f);
592
593 /*
594 * Read back and check that the selected scheduler is now the default.
595 */
596 ret = fread(tmp, 1, sizeof(tmp), f);
597 if (ferror(f) || ret < 0) {
598 td_verror(td, errno);
599 fclose(f);
600 return 1;
601 }
602
603 sprintf(tmp2, "[%s]", td->ioscheduler);
604 if (!strstr(tmp, tmp2)) {
3b70d7e5 605 log_err("fio: io scheduler %s not found\n", td->ioscheduler);
da86774e
JA
606 td_verror(td, EINVAL);
607 fclose(f);
608 return 1;
609 }
610
611 fclose(f);
612 return 0;
613}
614
ebac4655
JA
615static void clear_io_state(struct thread_data *td)
616{
53cdc686
JA
617 struct fio_file *f;
618 int i;
ebac4655 619
ebac4655
JA
620 td->stat_io_bytes[0] = td->stat_io_bytes[1] = 0;
621 td->this_io_bytes[0] = td->this_io_bytes[1] = 0;
20dc95c4 622 td->zone_bytes = 0;
ebac4655 623
53cdc686
JA
624 for_each_file(td, f, i) {
625 f->last_pos = 0;
626 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_SYNCIO)
627 lseek(f->fd, SEEK_SET, 0);
628
629 if (f->file_map)
630 memset(f->file_map, 0, f->num_maps * sizeof(long));
631 }
ebac4655
JA
632}
633
906c8d75
JA
634/*
635 * Entry point for the thread based jobs. The process based jobs end up
636 * here as well, after a little setup.
637 */
ebac4655
JA
638static void *thread_main(void *data)
639{
69008999 640 unsigned long long runtime[2];
ebac4655 641 struct thread_data *td = data;
ebac4655
JA
642
643 if (!td->use_thread)
644 setsid();
645
646 td->pid = getpid();
647
aea47d44
JA
648 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_freelist);
649 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_u_busylist);
650 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_hist_list);
651 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&td->io_log_list);
652
ebac4655
JA
653 if (init_io_u(td))
654 goto err;
655
656 if (fio_setaffinity(td) == -1) {
657 td_verror(td, errno);
658 goto err;
659 }
660
aea47d44
JA
661 if (init_iolog(td))
662 goto err;
663
ebac4655
JA
664 if (td->ioprio) {
665 if (ioprio_set(IOPRIO_WHO_PROCESS, 0, td->ioprio) == -1) {
666 td_verror(td, errno);
667 goto err;
668 }
669 }
670
1056eaad 671 if (nice(td->nice) == -1) {
b6f4d880
JA
672 td_verror(td, errno);
673 goto err;
674 }
675
75154845
JA
676 if (init_random_state(td))
677 goto err;
678
56f9498d
JA
679 if (td->ioscheduler && switch_ioscheduler(td))
680 goto err;
da86774e 681
75154845 682 td_set_runstate(td, TD_INITIALIZED);
bbfd6b00
JA
683 fio_sem_up(&startup_sem);
684 fio_sem_down(&td->mutex);
ebac4655 685
53cdc686 686 if (!td->create_serialize && setup_files(td))
ebac4655 687 goto err;
21972cde
JA
688 if (open_files(td))
689 goto err;
ebac4655 690
7d6c5283
JA
691 /*
692 * Do this late, as some IO engines would like to have the
693 * files setup prior to initializing structures.
694 */
695 if (td_io_init(td))
696 goto err;
697
56f9498d 698 if (td->exec_prerun)
4e0ba8af
JA
699 system(td->exec_prerun);
700
69008999 701 fio_gettime(&td->epoch, NULL);
36dff966 702 getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &td->ru_start);
69008999
JA
703
704 runtime[0] = runtime[1] = 0;
ebac4655 705 while (td->loops--) {
02bcaa8c 706 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
707 memcpy(&td->stat_sample_time, &td->start, sizeof(td->start));
708
709 if (td->ratemin)
710 memcpy(&td->lastrate, &td->stat_sample_time, sizeof(td->lastrate));
711
712 clear_io_state(td);
713 prune_io_piece_log(td);
714
2866c82d 715 if (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
b990b5c0
JA
716 do_cpuio(td);
717 else
718 do_io(td);
ebac4655 719
69008999 720 runtime[td->ddir] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
aea47d44 721 if (td_rw(td) && td->io_bytes[td->ddir ^ 1])
69008999 722 runtime[td->ddir ^ 1] = runtime[td->ddir];
3d60d1ed 723
ebac4655
JA
724 if (td->error || td->terminate)
725 break;
726
727 if (td->verify == VERIFY_NONE)
728 continue;
729
730 clear_io_state(td);
02bcaa8c 731 fio_gettime(&td->start, NULL);
ebac4655
JA
732
733 do_verify(td);
734
69008999 735 runtime[DDIR_READ] += utime_since_now(&td->start);
ebac4655
JA
736
737 if (td->error || td->terminate)
738 break;
739 }
740
36dff966 741 update_rusage_stat(td);
69008999
JA
742 fio_gettime(&td->end_time, NULL);
743 td->runtime[0] = runtime[0] / 1000;
744 td->runtime[1] = runtime[1] / 1000;
745
ebac4655
JA
746 if (td->bw_log)
747 finish_log(td, td->bw_log, "bw");
748 if (td->slat_log)
749 finish_log(td, td->slat_log, "slat");
750 if (td->clat_log)
751 finish_log(td, td->clat_log, "clat");
076efc7c 752 if (td->write_iolog_file)
843a7413 753 write_iolog_close(td);
56f9498d 754 if (td->exec_postrun)
4e0ba8af 755 system(td->exec_postrun);
ebac4655
JA
756
757 if (exitall_on_terminate)
6ce15a32 758 terminate_threads(td->groupid, 0);
ebac4655
JA
759
760err:
53cdc686 761 close_files(td);
2866c82d 762 close_ioengine(td);
ebac4655 763 cleanup_io_u(td);
ebac4655
JA
764 td_set_runstate(td, TD_EXITED);
765 return NULL;
766
767}
768
906c8d75
JA
769/*
770 * We cannot pass the td data into a forked process, so attach the td and
771 * pass it to the thread worker.
772 */
ebac4655
JA
773static void *fork_main(int shmid, int offset)
774{
775 struct thread_data *td;
776 void *data;
777
778 data = shmat(shmid, NULL, 0);
779 if (data == (void *) -1) {
780 perror("shmat");
781 return NULL;
782 }
783
784 td = data + offset * sizeof(struct thread_data);
785 thread_main(td);
786 shmdt(data);
787 return NULL;
788}
789
906c8d75
JA
790/*
791 * Run over the job map and reap the threads that have exited, if any.
792 */
ebac4655
JA
793static void reap_threads(int *nr_running, int *t_rate, int *m_rate)
794{
34572e28 795 struct thread_data *td;
4d2413c6 796 int i, cputhreads, pending;
ebac4655
JA
797
798 /*
799 * reap exited threads (TD_EXITED -> TD_REAPED)
800 */
4d2413c6 801 pending = cputhreads = 0;
34572e28 802 for_each_td(td, i) {
84585003
JA
803 /*
804 * ->io_ops is NULL for a thread that has closed its
805 * io engine
806 */
807 if (td->io_ops && td->io_ops->flags & FIO_CPUIO)
b990b5c0
JA
808 cputhreads++;
809
4d2413c6
JA
810 if (td->runstate != TD_EXITED) {
811 if (td->runstate < TD_RUNNING)
812 pending++;
813
ebac4655 814 continue;
4d2413c6 815 }
ebac4655
JA
816
817 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
818
819 if (td->use_thread) {
820 long ret;
821
822 if (pthread_join(td->thread, (void *) &ret))
823 perror("thread_join");
824 } else
825 waitpid(td->pid, NULL, 0);
826
827 (*nr_running)--;
828 (*m_rate) -= td->ratemin;
829 (*t_rate) -= td->rate;
830 }
b990b5c0 831
4d2413c6 832 if (*nr_running == cputhreads && !pending)
6ce15a32 833 terminate_threads(TERMINATE_ALL, 0);
ebac4655
JA
834}
835
906c8d75
JA
836/*
837 * Main function for kicking off and reaping jobs, as needed.
838 */
ebac4655
JA
839static void run_threads(void)
840{
ebac4655
JA
841 struct thread_data *td;
842 unsigned long spent;
843 int i, todo, nr_running, m_rate, t_rate, nr_started;
fcb6ade2 844
2f9ade3c
JA
845 if (fio_pin_memory())
846 return;
ebac4655 847
c6ae0a5b
JA
848 if (!terse_output) {
849 printf("Starting %d thread%s\n", thread_number, thread_number > 1 ? "s" : "");
850 fflush(stdout);
851 }
c04f7ec3 852
4efa970e
JA
853 signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
854 signal(SIGALRM, sig_handler);
855
ebac4655
JA
856 todo = thread_number;
857 nr_running = 0;
858 nr_started = 0;
859 m_rate = t_rate = 0;
860
34572e28 861 for_each_td(td, i) {
263e529f 862 print_status_init(td->thread_number - 1);
ebac4655 863
380cf265
JA
864 if (!td->create_serialize) {
865 init_disk_util(td);
ebac4655 866 continue;
380cf265 867 }
ebac4655
JA
868
869 /*
870 * do file setup here so it happens sequentially,
871 * we don't want X number of threads getting their
872 * client data interspersed on disk
873 */
53cdc686 874 if (setup_files(td)) {
ebac4655
JA
875 td_set_runstate(td, TD_REAPED);
876 todo--;
877 }
380cf265
JA
878
879 init_disk_util(td);
ebac4655
JA
880 }
881
ebac4655 882 while (todo) {
75154845
JA
883 struct thread_data *map[MAX_JOBS];
884 struct timeval this_start;
885 int this_jobs = 0, left;
886
ebac4655
JA
887 /*
888 * create threads (TD_NOT_CREATED -> TD_CREATED)
889 */
34572e28 890 for_each_td(td, i) {
ebac4655
JA
891 if (td->runstate != TD_NOT_CREATED)
892 continue;
893
894 /*
895 * never got a chance to start, killed by other
896 * thread for some reason
897 */
898 if (td->terminate) {
899 todo--;
900 continue;
901 }
902
903 if (td->start_delay) {
263e529f 904 spent = mtime_since_genesis();
ebac4655
JA
905
906 if (td->start_delay * 1000 > spent)
907 continue;
908 }
909
910 if (td->stonewall && (nr_started || nr_running))
911 break;
912
75154845
JA
913 /*
914 * Set state to created. Thread will transition
915 * to TD_INITIALIZED when it's done setting up.
916 */
ebac4655 917 td_set_runstate(td, TD_CREATED);
75154845 918 map[this_jobs++] = td;
bbfd6b00 919 fio_sem_init(&startup_sem, 1);
ebac4655
JA
920 nr_started++;
921
922 if (td->use_thread) {
923 if (pthread_create(&td->thread, NULL, thread_main, td)) {
924 perror("thread_create");
925 nr_started--;
926 }
927 } else {
928 if (fork())
bbfd6b00 929 fio_sem_down(&startup_sem);
ebac4655
JA
930 else {
931 fork_main(shm_id, i);
932 exit(0);
933 }
934 }
935 }
936
937 /*
75154845
JA
938 * Wait for the started threads to transition to
939 * TD_INITIALIZED.
ebac4655 940 */
02bcaa8c 941 fio_gettime(&this_start, NULL);
75154845 942 left = this_jobs;
6ce15a32 943 while (left && !fio_abort) {
75154845
JA
944 if (mtime_since_now(&this_start) > JOB_START_TIMEOUT)
945 break;
946
947 usleep(100000);
948
949 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
950 td = map[i];
951 if (!td)
952 continue;
b6f4d880 953 if (td->runstate == TD_INITIALIZED) {
75154845
JA
954 map[i] = NULL;
955 left--;
b6f4d880
JA
956 } else if (td->runstate >= TD_EXITED) {
957 map[i] = NULL;
958 left--;
959 todo--;
960 nr_running++; /* work-around... */
75154845
JA
961 }
962 }
963 }
964
965 if (left) {
3b70d7e5 966 log_err("fio: %d jobs failed to start\n", left);
75154845
JA
967 for (i = 0; i < this_jobs; i++) {
968 td = map[i];
969 if (!td)
970 continue;
971 kill(td->pid, SIGTERM);
972 }
973 break;
974 }
975
976 /*
b6f4d880 977 * start created threads (TD_INITIALIZED -> TD_RUNNING).
75154845 978 */
34572e28 979 for_each_td(td, i) {
75154845 980 if (td->runstate != TD_INITIALIZED)
ebac4655
JA
981 continue;
982
983 td_set_runstate(td, TD_RUNNING);
984 nr_running++;
985 nr_started--;
986 m_rate += td->ratemin;
987 t_rate += td->rate;
75154845 988 todo--;
bbfd6b00 989 fio_sem_up(&td->mutex);
ebac4655
JA
990 }
991
992 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
993
994 if (todo)
995 usleep(100000);
996 }
997
998 while (nr_running) {
999 reap_threads(&nr_running, &t_rate, &m_rate);
1000 usleep(10000);
1001 }
1002
1003 update_io_ticks();
2f9ade3c 1004 fio_unpin_memory();
ebac4655
JA
1005}
1006
ebac4655
JA
1007int main(int argc, char *argv[])
1008{
29d610e1
JA
1009 long ps;
1010
ebac4655
JA
1011 if (parse_options(argc, argv))
1012 return 1;
1013
1014 if (!thread_number) {
3b70d7e5 1015 log_err("Nothing to do\n");
ebac4655
JA
1016 return 1;
1017 }
1018
29d610e1
JA
1019 ps = sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
1020 if (ps < 0) {
1021 log_err("Failed to get page size\n");
1022 return 1;
1023 }
1024
1025 page_mask = ps - 1;
1026
bb3884d8
JA
1027 if (write_bw_log) {
1028 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_READ]);
1029 setup_log(&agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE]);
1030 }
1031
ebac4655
JA
1032 disk_util_timer_arm();
1033
1034 run_threads();
6ce15a32 1035
bb3884d8 1036 if (!fio_abort) {
6ce15a32 1037 show_run_stats();
bb3884d8
JA
1038 if (write_bw_log) {
1039 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_READ],"agg-read_bw.log");
1040 __finish_log(agg_io_log[DDIR_WRITE],"agg-write_bw.log");
1041 }
1042 }
ebac4655
JA
1043
1044 return 0;
1045}