[fio.git] / filesetup.c

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#include "fio.h"

static int extend_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
	unsigned long long left;
	unsigned int bs;
	char *b;

	/*
	 * check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
	 * does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
	 * where overwrite is set
	 */
	if (td_read(td) || (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite))
		new_layout = 1;
	if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
		unlink_file = 1;

	if ((unlink_file || new_layout) && (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS)) {
		if (unlink(f->file_name) < 0) {
			td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
			return 1;
		}
	}

	flags = O_WRONLY | O_CREAT;
	if (new_layout)
		flags |= O_TRUNC;

	f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
	if (f->fd < 0) {
		td_verror(td, errno, "open");
		return 1;
	}

	if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
		td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
		goto err;
	}

	if (!new_layout)
		goto done;

	if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size) < 0) {
		td_verror(td, errno, "posix_fallocate");
		goto err;
	}

	b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
	memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);

	left = f->real_file_size;
	while (left && !td->terminate) {
		bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
		if (bs > left)
			bs = left;

		r = write(f->fd, b, bs);

		if (r == (int) bs) {
			left -= bs;
			continue;
		} else {
			if (r < 0)
				td_verror(td, errno, "write");
			else
				td_verror(td, EIO, "write");

			break;
		}
	}

	if (td->terminate)
		unlink(f->file_name);
	else if (td->o.create_fsync)
		fsync(f->fd);

	free(b);
done:
	close(f->fd);
	f->fd = -1;
	return 0;
err:
	close(f->fd);
	f->fd = -1;
	return 1;
}

static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
{
	unsigned long long ret;
	long r;

	r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
	ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) td->o.file_size_high * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
	ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
	return ret;
}

static int file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	struct stat st;

	if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
		td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
		return 1;
	}

	f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
	return 0;
}

static int bdev_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	unsigned long long bytes;
	int r;

	r = blockdev_size(f->fd, &bytes);
	if (r) {
		td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
		return 1;
	}

	f->real_file_size = bytes;
	return 0;
}

static int get_file_size(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (f->flags & FIO_SIZE_KNOWN)
		return 0;

	if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
		ret = file_size(td, f);
	else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
		ret = bdev_size(td, f);
	else
		f->real_file_size = -1;

	if (ret)
		return ret;

	if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
		log_err("%s: offset extends end (%Lu > %Lu)\n", td->o.name, f->file_offset, f->real_file_size);
		return 1;
	}

	f->flags |= FIO_SIZE_KNOWN;
	return 0;
}

int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	int ret = 0;

	if (td->o.odirect)
		return 0;

	/*
	 * FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
	 */
	if (f->mmap)
		ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->io_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
	else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
		ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->io_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
	else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
		ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
		if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
			log_err("fio: only root may flush block devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
			ret = 0;
		}
	} else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR || f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
		ret = 0;

	if (ret < 0) {
		td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
		return 1;
	}

	return ret;
}

void generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	close(f->fd);
	f->fd = -1;
}

int generic_open_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	int is_std = 0;
	int flags = 0;

	if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
		if (td_rw(td)) {
			log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
			return 1;
		}
		is_std = 1;
	}

	if (td->o.odirect)
		flags |= OS_O_DIRECT;
	if (td->o.sync_io)
		flags |= O_SYNC;

	if (td_write(td) || td_rw(td)) {
		flags |= O_RDWR;

		if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
			flags |= O_CREAT;

		if (is_std)
			f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
		else
			f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
	} else {
		if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
			flags |= O_RDWR;
		else
			flags |= O_RDONLY;

		if (is_std)
			f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
		else
			f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags);
	}

	if (f->fd == -1) {
		char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
		int __e = errno;

		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);

		td_verror(td, __e, buf);
	}

	if (get_file_size(td, f))
		goto err;

	return 0;
err:
	close(f->fd);
	return 1;
}

int open_files(struct thread_data *td)
{
	struct fio_file *f;
	unsigned int i;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
		err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
		if (err) {
			if (td->error == EMFILE) {
				log_err("fio: limited open files to: %d\n", td->nr_open_files);
				td->o.open_files = td->nr_open_files;
				err = 0;
				clear_error(td);
			}
			break;
		}

		if (td->o.open_files == td->nr_open_files)
			break;
	}

	if (!err)
		return 0;

	for_each_file(td, f, i)
		td_io_close_file(td, f);

	return err;
}

/*
 * open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
 */
static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
{
	struct fio_file *f;
	unsigned int i;
	int err = 0;

	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
		if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
			if (td->error != ENOENT) {
				log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
				err = 1;
			}
			clear_error(td);
		} else {
			if (td->io_ops->close_file)
				td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
		}

		if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
			f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
	}

	return err;
}

/*
 * Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
 */
int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
{
	unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
	struct fio_file *f;
	unsigned int i;
	int err = 0, need_extend;

	/*
	 * if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
	 * opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
	 * the valid range for that file.
	 */
	if (td->io_ops->setup)
		err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
	else
		err = get_file_sizes(td);

	if (err)
		return err;

	/*
	 * check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
	 * isn't passed to fio, abort.
	 */
	total_size = 0;
	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
		if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
			total_size = -1ULL;
		else
			total_size += f->real_file_size;
	}

	/*
	 * device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
	 */
	if ((!total_size || total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size) {
		log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
		td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
		return 1;
	}

	/*
	 * now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
	 * not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
	 * is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
	 */
	extend_size = total_size = 0;
	need_extend = 0;
	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
		if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
			/*
			 * no file size range given, file size is equal to
			 * total size divided by number of files. if that is
			 * zero, set it to the real file size.
			 */
			f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
			if (!f->io_size)
				f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
		} else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low ||
			   f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
			/*
			 * file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
			 * range, generate a random size in-between.
			 */
			if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high)
				f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low;
			else
				f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td);
		} else
			f->io_size = f->real_file_size;

		if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
			total_size = -1ULL;
		else
			total_size += f->io_size;

		if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
		    f->io_size > f->real_file_size &&
		    !(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
			need_extend++;
			extend_size += f->io_size;
			f->flags |= FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
		}
	}

	if (!td->o.size)
		td->o.size = total_size;

	/*
	 * See if we need to extend some files
	 */
	if (need_extend) {
		temp_stall_ts = 1;
		log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u files / %LuMiB)\n",
			td->o.name, need_extend, extend_size >> 20);

		for_each_file(td, f, i) {
			if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXTEND))
				continue;

			assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
			f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
			f->real_file_size = f->io_size;
			err = extend_file(td, f);
			if (err)
				break;
		}
		temp_stall_ts = 0;
	}

	if (err)
		return err;

	if (!td->o.zone_size)
		td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;

	td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
	return 0;
}

int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
{
	int num_maps, blocks;
	struct fio_file *f;
	unsigned int i;

	if (td->o.norandommap)
		return 0;

	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
		blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) / td->o.rw_min_bs;
		num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP-1)/ BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
		f->file_map = malloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
		if (!f->file_map) {
			log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap' option\n");
			return 1;
		}
		f->num_maps = num_maps;
		memset(f->file_map, 0, num_maps * sizeof(long));
	}

	return 0;
}

void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
{
	struct fio_file *f;
	unsigned int i;

	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
		if ((f->flags & FIO_FILE_UNLINK) &&
		    f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
			unlink(f->file_name);

		td_io_close_file(td, f);

		free(f->file_name);
		f->file_name = NULL;

		if (f->file_map) {
			free(f->file_map);
			f->file_map = NULL;
		}
	}

	td->o.filename = NULL;
	free(td->files);
	td->files = NULL;
	td->o.nr_files = 0;
}

static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
{
	struct stat sb;

	if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
		f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
	else
		f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;

	if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
		if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
			f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
		else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
			f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
		else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
			f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
	}
}

void add_file(struct thread_data *td, const char *fname)
{
	int cur_files = td->files_index;
	char file_name[PATH_MAX];
	struct fio_file *f;
	int len = 0;

	td->files = realloc(td->files, (cur_files + 1) * sizeof(*f));

	f = &td->files[cur_files];
	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
	f->fd = -1;

	/*
	 * init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
	 */
	if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
		f->real_file_size = -1ULL;

	if (td->o.directory)
		len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);

	sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
	f->file_name = strdup(file_name);

	get_file_type(f);

	td->files_index++;
	if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
		td->nr_normal_files++;
}

void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
{
	f->references++;
}

void put_file(struct thread_data *td, struct fio_file *f)
{
	if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN))
		return;

	assert(f->references);
	if (--f->references)
		return;

	if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
		fsync(f->fd);

	if (td->io_ops->close_file)
		td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);

	td->nr_open_files--;
	f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_OPEN;
}

static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data *td, const char *dirname)
{
	struct dirent *dir;
	int ret = 0;
	DIR *D;

	D = opendir(dirname);
	if (!D) {
		char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];

		snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
		td_verror(td, errno, buf);
		return 1;
	}

	while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
		char full_path[PATH_MAX];
		struct stat sb;

		if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
			continue;

		sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);

		if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
			if (errno != ENOENT) {
				td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
				return 1;
			}
		}

		if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
			add_file(td, full_path);
			td->o.nr_files++;
			continue;
		}
		if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
			continue;

		if ((ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path)) != 0)
			break;
	}

	closedir(D);
	return ret;
}

int add_dir_files(struct thread_data *td, const char *path)
{
	int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);

	if (!ret)
		log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);

	return ret;
}

void dup_files(struct thread_data *td, struct thread_data *org)
{
	struct fio_file *f;
	unsigned int i;
	size_t bytes;

	if (!org->files)
		return;

	bytes = org->files_index * sizeof(*f);
	td->files = malloc(bytes);
	memcpy(td->files, org->files, bytes);

	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
		if (f->file_name)
			f->file_name = strdup(f->file_name);
	}
}
Commit	Line	Data
53cdc686 JA	1	#include <unistd.h>
	2	#include <fcntl.h>
	3	#include <string.h>
	4	#include <assert.h>
bbf6b540	5	#include <dirent.h>
53cdc686 JA	6	#include <sys/stat.h>
53cdc686 JA	7	#include <sys/mman.h>
bbf6b540	8	#include <sys/types.h>
53cdc686 JA	9
53cdc686 JA	10	#include "fio.h"
53cdc686	11
7bb48f84	12	static int extend_file(struct thread_data td, struct fio_file f)
25205e97	13	{
ea443657	14	int r, new_layout = 0, unlink_file = 0, flags;
25205e97 JA	15	unsigned long long left;
	16	unsigned int bs;
	17	char *b;
b2a15192	18
507a702f JA	19	/*
	20	* check if we need to lay the file out complete again. fio
	21	* does that for operations involving reads, or for writes
	22	* where overwrite is set
	23	*/
	24	if (td_read(td) \|\| (td_write(td) && td->o.overwrite))
	25	new_layout = 1;
ea443657 JA	26	if (td_write(td) && !td->o.overwrite)
ea443657 JA	27	unlink_file = 1;
507a702f	28
ea443657	29	if ((unlink_file \|\| new_layout) && (f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXISTS)) {
7bb48f84 JA	30	if (unlink(f->file_name) < 0) {
	31	td_verror(td, errno, "unlink");
	32	return 1;
	33	}
	34	}
	35
507a702f JA	36	flags = O_WRONLY \| O_CREAT;
	37	if (new_layout)
	38	flags \|= O_TRUNC;
	39
	40	f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0644);
53cdc686	41	if (f->fd < 0) {
e1161c32	42	td_verror(td, errno, "open");
53cdc686 JA	43	return 1;
	44	}
	45
7bb48f84	46	if (ftruncate(f->fd, f->real_file_size) == -1) {
e1161c32	47	td_verror(td, errno, "ftruncate");
53cdc686 JA	48	goto err;
	49	}
	50
e8be2ad7 JA	51	if (!new_layout)
	52	goto done;
	53
7bb48f84	54	if (posix_fallocate(f->fd, 0, f->real_file_size) < 0) {
e1161c32	55	td_verror(td, errno, "posix_fallocate");
40f8298c JA	56	goto err;
	57	}
	58
2dc1bbeb JA	59	b = malloc(td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
2dc1bbeb JA	60	memset(b, 0, td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE]);
53cdc686	61
7bb48f84	62	left = f->real_file_size;
53cdc686	63	while (left && !td->terminate) {
2dc1bbeb	64	bs = td->o.max_bs[DDIR_WRITE];
53cdc686 JA	65	if (bs > left)
	66	bs = left;
	67
	68	r = write(f->fd, b, bs);
	69
	70	if (r == (int) bs) {
	71	left -= bs;
	72	continue;
	73	} else {
	74	if (r < 0)
e1161c32	75	td_verror(td, errno, "write");
53cdc686	76	else
e1161c32	77	td_verror(td, EIO, "write");
53cdc686 JA	78
	79	break;
	80	}
	81	}
	82
	83	if (td->terminate)
	84	unlink(f->file_name);
2dc1bbeb	85	else if (td->o.create_fsync)
53cdc686 JA	86	fsync(f->fd);
	87
	88	free(b);
507a702f	89	done:
53cdc686 JA	90	close(f->fd);
	91	f->fd = -1;
	92	return 0;
	93	err:
	94	close(f->fd);
	95	f->fd = -1;
	96	return 1;
	97	}
	98
7bb48f84	99	static unsigned long long get_rand_file_size(struct thread_data *td)
9c60ce64	100	{
9c60ce64 JA	101	unsigned long long ret;
	102	long r;
	103
9c60ce64	104	r = os_random_long(&td->file_size_state);
7bb48f84	105	ret = td->o.file_size_low + (unsigned long long) ((double) td->o.file_size_high * (r / (RAND_MAX + 1.0)));
2dc1bbeb	106	ret -= (ret % td->o.rw_min_bs);
9c60ce64 JA	107	return ret;
	108	}
	109
53cdc686 JA	110	static int file_size(struct thread_data td, struct fio_file f)
	111	{
	112	struct stat st;
	113
7bb48f84 JA	114	if (fstat(f->fd, &st) == -1) {
	115	td_verror(td, errno, "fstat");
	116	return 1;
	117	}
53cdc686	118
7bb48f84	119	f->real_file_size = st.st_size;
53cdc686 JA	120	return 0;
	121	}
	122
	123	static int bdev_size(struct thread_data td, struct fio_file f)
	124	{
	125	unsigned long long bytes;
	126	int r;
	127
	128	r = blockdev_size(f->fd, &bytes);
	129	if (r) {
e1161c32	130	td_verror(td, r, "blockdev_size");
53cdc686 JA	131	return 1;
	132	}
	133
	134	f->real_file_size = bytes;
53cdc686 JA	135	return 0;
	136	}
	137
	138	static int get_file_size(struct thread_data td, struct fio_file f)
	139	{
	140	int ret = 0;
	141
409b3417 JA	142	if (f->flags & FIO_SIZE_KNOWN)
	143	return 0;
	144
7bb48f84 JA	145	if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
	146	ret = file_size(td, f);
	147	else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD)
53cdc686 JA	148	ret = bdev_size(td, f);
	149	else
	150	f->real_file_size = -1;
	151
	152	if (ret)
	153	return ret;
	154
	155	if (f->file_offset > f->real_file_size) {
2dc1bbeb	156	log_err("%s: offset extends end (%Lu > %Lu)\n", td->o.name, f->file_offset, f->real_file_size);
53cdc686 JA	157	return 1;
	158	}
	159
409b3417	160	f->flags \|= FIO_SIZE_KNOWN;
53cdc686 JA	161	return 0;
	162	}
	163
e5b401d4 JA	164	int file_invalidate_cache(struct thread_data td, struct fio_file f)
	165	{
	166	int ret = 0;
	167
2dc1bbeb	168	if (td->o.odirect)
b5af8293 JA	169	return 0;
b5af8293 JA	170
e5b401d4 JA	171	/*
	172	* FIXME: add blockdev flushing too
	173	*/
b5af8293	174	if (f->mmap)
7bb48f84	175	ret = madvise(f->mmap, f->io_size, MADV_DONTNEED);
467d1b6b	176	else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
7bb48f84	177	ret = fadvise(f->fd, f->file_offset, f->io_size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED);
7e0e25c9	178	else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_BD) {
b5af8293	179	ret = blockdev_invalidate_cache(f->fd);
7e0e25c9 JA	180	if (ret < 0 && errno == EACCES && geteuid()) {
	181	log_err("fio: only root may flush block devices. Cache flush bypassed!\n");
	182	ret = 0;
	183	}
b5605e9d	184	} else if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR \|\| f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_PIPE)
e5b401d4 JA	185	ret = 0;
	186
	187	if (ret < 0) {
e1161c32	188	td_verror(td, errno, "invalidate_cache");
e5b401d4 JA	189	return 1;
	190	}
	191
ad2da605	192	return ret;
e5b401d4 JA	193	}
e5b401d4 JA	194
b5af8293	195	void generic_close_file(struct thread_data fio_unused td, struct fio_file f)
53cdc686	196	{
b5af8293 JA	197	close(f->fd);
b5af8293 JA	198	f->fd = -1;
53cdc686 JA	199	}
53cdc686 JA	200
b5af8293	201	int generic_open_file(struct thread_data td, struct fio_file f)
53cdc686	202	{
66159828	203	int is_std = 0;
53cdc686 JA	204	int flags = 0;
53cdc686 JA	205
66159828 JA	206	if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-")) {
	207	if (td_rw(td)) {
	208	log_err("fio: can't read/write to stdin/out\n");
	209	return 1;
	210	}
	211	is_std = 1;
	212	}
	213
2dc1bbeb	214	if (td->o.odirect)
2fd233b7	215	flags \|= OS_O_DIRECT;
2dc1bbeb	216	if (td->o.sync_io)
2fd233b7	217	flags \|= O_SYNC;
53cdc686	218
2fd233b7 JA	219	if (td_write(td) \|\| td_rw(td)) {
2fd233b7 JA	220	flags \|= O_RDWR;
53cdc686	221
af52b345	222	if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
2fd233b7	223	flags \|= O_CREAT;
2fd233b7	224
66159828 JA	225	if (is_std)
	226	f->fd = dup(STDOUT_FILENO);
	227	else
	228	f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags, 0600);
2fd233b7	229	} else {
af52b345	230	if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_CHAR)
2fd233b7 JA	231	flags \|= O_RDWR;
	232	else
	233	flags \|= O_RDONLY;
	234
66159828 JA	235	if (is_std)
	236	f->fd = dup(STDIN_FILENO);
	237	else
	238	f->fd = open(f->file_name, flags);
53cdc686 JA	239	}
	240
	241	if (f->fd == -1) {
e4e33258	242	char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
e1161c32 JA	243	int __e = errno;
e1161c32 JA	244
e4e33258 JA	245	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "open(%s)", f->file_name);
	246
	247	td_verror(td, __e, buf);
53cdc686 JA	248	}
53cdc686 JA	249
b5af8293 JA	250	if (get_file_size(td, f))
	251	goto err;
	252
53cdc686	253	return 0;
b5af8293 JA	254	err:
	255	close(f->fd);
	256	return 1;
	257	}
	258
21972cde JA	259	int open_files(struct thread_data *td)
	260	{
	261	struct fio_file *f;
af52b345 JA	262	unsigned int i;
af52b345 JA	263	int err = 0;
21972cde JA	264
21972cde JA	265	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
b5af8293	266	err = td_io_open_file(td, f);
9bf27b45 JA	267	if (err) {
	268	if (td->error == EMFILE) {
	269	log_err("fio: limited open files to: %d\n", td->nr_open_files);
	270	td->o.open_files = td->nr_open_files;
	271	err = 0;
	272	clear_error(td);
	273	}
21972cde	274	break;
9bf27b45	275	}
b5af8293	276
2dc1bbeb	277	if (td->o.open_files == td->nr_open_files)
b5af8293	278	break;
21972cde JA	279	}
21972cde JA	280
7abf833d JA	281	if (!err)
	282	return 0;
	283
bdb4e2e9	284	for_each_file(td, f, i)
b5af8293	285	td_io_close_file(td, f);
7abf833d	286
21972cde JA	287	return err;
	288	}
	289
7bb48f84 JA	290	/*
	291	* open/close all files, so that ->real_file_size gets set
	292	*/
bab3fd58	293	static int get_file_sizes(struct thread_data *td)
7bb48f84 JA	294	{
	295	struct fio_file *f;
	296	unsigned int i;
bab3fd58	297	int err = 0;
7bb48f84 JA	298
7bb48f84 JA	299	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
bab3fd58	300	if (td->io_ops->open_file(td, f)) {
40b44f4a JA	301	if (td->error != ENOENT) {
	302	log_err("%s\n", td->verror);
	303	err = 1;
	304	}
541d66d7	305	clear_error(td);
07eb79df JA	306	} else {
	307	if (td->io_ops->close_file)
	308	td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
	309	}
409b3417 JA	310
	311	if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL && td->o.size)
	312	f->real_file_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
7bb48f84	313	}
bab3fd58 JA	314
bab3fd58 JA	315	return err;
7bb48f84 JA	316	}
	317
	318	/*
	319	* Open the files and setup files sizes, creating files if necessary.
	320	*/
53cdc686 JA	321	int setup_files(struct thread_data *td)
53cdc686 JA	322	{
7bb48f84	323	unsigned long long total_size, extend_size;
53cdc686	324	struct fio_file *f;
af52b345	325	unsigned int i;
000b0803	326	int err = 0, need_extend;
53cdc686 JA	327
	328	/*
	329	* if ioengine defines a setup() method, it's responsible for
7bb48f84 JA	330	* opening the files and setting f->real_file_size to indicate
7bb48f84 JA	331	* the valid range for that file.
53cdc686 JA	332	*/
53cdc686 JA	333	if (td->io_ops->setup)
7bb48f84 JA	334	err = td->io_ops->setup(td);
7bb48f84 JA	335	else
bab3fd58	336	err = get_file_sizes(td);
53cdc686	337
f1027063 JA	338	if (err)
	339	return err;
	340
0a7eb121	341	/*
7bb48f84 JA	342	* check sizes. if the files/devices do not exist and the size
7bb48f84 JA	343	* isn't passed to fio, abort.
0a7eb121	344	*/
7bb48f84 JA	345	total_size = 0;
	346	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
	347	if (f->real_file_size == -1ULL)
	348	total_size = -1ULL;
	349	else
	350	total_size += f->real_file_size;
	351	}
0a7eb121	352
7bb48f84 JA	353	/*
	354	* device/file sizes are zero and no size given, punt
	355	*/
409b3417	356	if ((!total_size \|\| total_size == -1ULL) && !td->o.size) {
7bb48f84	357	log_err("%s: you need to specify size=\n", td->o.name);
e1161c32	358	td_verror(td, EINVAL, "total_file_size");
53cdc686 JA	359	return 1;
	360	}
	361
7bb48f84 JA	362	/*
	363	* now file sizes are known, so we can set ->io_size. if size= is
	364	* not given, ->io_size is just equal to ->real_file_size. if size
	365	* is given, ->io_size is size / nr_files.
	366	*/
	367	extend_size = total_size = 0;
	368	need_extend = 0;
	369	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
	370	if (!td->o.file_size_low) {
	371	/*
	372	* no file size range given, file size is equal to
	373	* total size divided by number of files. if that is
	374	* zero, set it to the real file size.
	375	*/
	376	f->io_size = td->o.size / td->o.nr_files;
	377	if (!f->io_size)
	378	f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
	379	} else if (f->real_file_size < td->o.file_size_low \|\|
	380	f->real_file_size > td->o.file_size_high) {
	381	/*
	382	* file size given. if it's fixed, use that. if it's a
	383	* range, generate a random size in-between.
	384	*/
	385	if (td->o.file_size_low == td->o.file_size_high)
	386	f->io_size = td->o.file_size_low;
	387	else
	388	f->io_size = get_rand_file_size(td);
	389	} else
	390	f->io_size = f->real_file_size;
53cdc686	391
7bb48f84 JA	392	if (f->io_size == -1ULL)
	393	total_size = -1ULL;
	394	else
	395	total_size += f->io_size;
	396
	397	if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE &&
	398	f->io_size > f->real_file_size &&
	399	!(td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO)) {
	400	need_extend++;
	401	extend_size += f->io_size;
	402	f->flags \|= FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
	403	}
	404	}
53cdc686	405
7bb48f84 JA	406	if (!td->o.size)
7bb48f84 JA	407	td->o.size = total_size;
21972cde	408
7bb48f84 JA	409	/*
	410	* See if we need to extend some files
	411	*/
	412	if (need_extend) {
	413	temp_stall_ts = 1;
	414	log_info("%s: Laying out IO file(s) (%u files / %LuMiB)\n",
	415	td->o.name, need_extend, extend_size >> 20);
	416
	417	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
	418	if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_EXTEND))
	419	continue;
	420
409b3417	421	assert(f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE);
7bb48f84 JA	422	f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_EXTEND;
	423	f->real_file_size = f->io_size;
	424	err = extend_file(td, f);
	425	if (err)
	426	break;
	427	}
	428	temp_stall_ts = 0;
	429	}
	430
	431	if (err)
	432	return err;
	433
	434	if (!td->o.zone_size)
	435	td->o.zone_size = td->o.size;
	436
	437	td->total_io_size = td->o.size * td->o.loops;
	438	return 0;
53cdc686 JA	439	}
53cdc686 JA	440
68727076 JA	441	int init_random_map(struct thread_data *td)
	442	{
	443	int num_maps, blocks;
	444	struct fio_file *f;
	445	unsigned int i;
	446
	447	if (td->o.norandommap)
	448	return 0;
	449
	450	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
	451	blocks = (f->real_file_size + td->o.rw_min_bs - 1) / td->o.rw_min_bs;
	452	num_maps = (blocks + BLOCKS_PER_MAP-1)/ BLOCKS_PER_MAP;
	453	f->file_map = malloc(num_maps * sizeof(long));
	454	if (!f->file_map) {
	455	log_err("fio: failed allocating random map. If running a large number of jobs, try the 'norandommap' option\n");
	456	return 1;
	457	}
	458	f->num_maps = num_maps;
	459	memset(f->file_map, 0, num_maps * sizeof(long));
	460	}
	461
	462	return 0;
	463	}
	464
53cdc686 JA	465	void close_files(struct thread_data *td)
53cdc686 JA	466	{
0ab8db89	467	struct fio_file *f;
af52b345	468	unsigned int i;
53cdc686	469
0ab8db89	470	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
fa1da865 JA	471	if ((f->flags & FIO_FILE_UNLINK) &&
fa1da865 JA	472	f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
132ad46d	473	unlink(f->file_name);
bdb4e2e9	474
b5af8293	475	td_io_close_file(td, f);
b3dc7f07	476
fa1da865 JA	477	free(f->file_name);
	478	f->file_name = NULL;
	479
c343981b	480	if (f->file_map) {
b3dc7f07	481	free(f->file_map);
c343981b JA	482	f->file_map = NULL;
c343981b JA	483	}
53cdc686	484	}
b4a6a59a	485
2dc1bbeb	486	td->o.filename = NULL;
cade3ef4	487	free(td->files);
b4a6a59a	488	td->files = NULL;
2dc1bbeb	489	td->o.nr_files = 0;
53cdc686	490	}
af52b345	491
e3bab463	492	static void get_file_type(struct fio_file *f)
af52b345 JA	493	{
	494	struct stat sb;
	495
66159828 JA	496	if (!strcmp(f->file_name, "-"))
	497	f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
	498	else
	499	f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_FILE;
af52b345	500
e3bab463	501	if (!lstat(f->file_name, &sb)) {
af52b345 JA	502	if (S_ISBLK(sb.st_mode))
	503	f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_BD;
	504	else if (S_ISCHR(sb.st_mode))
	505	f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_CHAR;
b5605e9d JA	506	else if (S_ISFIFO(sb.st_mode))
b5605e9d JA	507	f->filetype = FIO_TYPE_PIPE;
af52b345 JA	508	}
	509	}
	510
	511	void add_file(struct thread_data td, const char fname)
	512	{
7b4e4fe5	513	int cur_files = td->files_index;
bd0ee748	514	char file_name[PATH_MAX];
af52b345	515	struct fio_file *f;
bd0ee748	516	int len = 0;
af52b345 JA	517
	518	td->files = realloc(td->files, (cur_files + 1) * sizeof(*f));
	519
	520	f = &td->files[cur_files];
	521	memset(f, 0, sizeof(*f));
	522	f->fd = -1;
bd0ee748	523
07eb79df JA	524	/*
	525	* init function, io engine may not be loaded yet
	526	*/
	527	if (td->io_ops && (td->io_ops->flags & FIO_DISKLESSIO))
	528	f->real_file_size = -1ULL;
	529
bd0ee748 JA	530	if (td->o.directory)
	531	len = sprintf(file_name, "%s/", td->o.directory);
	532
	533	sprintf(file_name + len, "%s", fname);
	534	f->file_name = strdup(file_name);
af52b345	535
e3bab463	536	get_file_type(f);
af52b345	537
7b4e4fe5	538	td->files_index++;
1549441c JA	539	if (f->filetype == FIO_TYPE_FILE)
1549441c JA	540	td->nr_normal_files++;
af52b345	541	}
0ad920e7 JA	542
	543	void get_file(struct fio_file *f)
	544	{
	545	f->references++;
	546	}
	547
	548	void put_file(struct thread_data td, struct fio_file f)
	549	{
	550	if (!(f->flags & FIO_FILE_OPEN))
	551	return;
	552
	553	assert(f->references);
	554	if (--f->references)
	555	return;
	556
d424d4dd	557	if (should_fsync(td) && td->o.fsync_on_close)
ebb1415f JA	558	fsync(f->fd);
ebb1415f JA	559
0ad920e7 JA	560	if (td->io_ops->close_file)
0ad920e7 JA	561	td->io_ops->close_file(td, f);
1020a139	562
0ad920e7 JA	563	td->nr_open_files--;
	564	f->flags &= ~FIO_FILE_OPEN;
	565	}
bbf6b540 JA	566
	567	static int recurse_dir(struct thread_data td, const char dirname)
	568	{
	569	struct dirent *dir;
	570	int ret = 0;
	571	DIR *D;
	572
	573	D = opendir(dirname);
	574	if (!D) {
0ddb270c JA	575	char buf[FIO_VERROR_SIZE];
	576
	577	snprintf(buf, FIO_VERROR_SIZE - 1, "opendir(%s)", dirname);
	578	td_verror(td, errno, buf);
bbf6b540 JA	579	return 1;
	580	}
	581
	582	while ((dir = readdir(D)) != NULL) {
	583	char full_path[PATH_MAX];
	584	struct stat sb;
	585
e85b2b83 JA	586	if (!strcmp(dir->d_name, ".") \|\| !strcmp(dir->d_name, ".."))
e85b2b83 JA	587	continue;
96d32d51	588
bbf6b540 JA	589	sprintf(full_path, "%s/%s", dirname, dir->d_name);
	590
	591	if (lstat(full_path, &sb) == -1) {
	592	if (errno != ENOENT) {
	593	td_verror(td, errno, "stat");
	594	return 1;
	595	}
	596	}
	597
	598	if (S_ISREG(sb.st_mode)) {
	599	add_file(td, full_path);
2dc1bbeb	600	td->o.nr_files++;
bbf6b540 JA	601	continue;
bbf6b540 JA	602	}
0ddb270c JA	603	if (!S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
0ddb270c JA	604	continue;
bbf6b540	605
bbf6b540 JA	606	if ((ret = recurse_dir(td, full_path)) != 0)
	607	break;
	608	}
	609
	610	closedir(D);
	611	return ret;
	612	}
	613
	614	int add_dir_files(struct thread_data td, const char path)
	615	{
0ddb270c JA	616	int ret = recurse_dir(td, path);
	617
	618	if (!ret)
	619	log_info("fio: opendir added %d files\n", td->o.nr_files);
	620
	621	return ret;
bbf6b540	622	}
cade3ef4 JA	623
	624	void dup_files(struct thread_data td, struct thread_data org)
	625	{
	626	struct fio_file *f;
	627	unsigned int i;
	628	size_t bytes;
	629
	630	if (!org->files)
	631	return;
	632
	633	bytes = org->files_index * sizeof(*f);
	634	td->files = malloc(bytes);
	635	memcpy(td->files, org->files, bytes);
	636
	637	for_each_file(td, f, i) {
	638	if (f->file_name)
	639	f->file_name = strdup(f->file_name);
	640	}
	641	}