Introduce new option: iodepth_batch_complete_max
[fio.git] / engines / libaio.c
CommitLineData
2866c82d 1/*
da751ca9
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2 * libaio engine
3 *
4 * IO engine using the Linux native aio interface.
2866c82d
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5 *
6 */
7#include <stdio.h>
8#include <stdlib.h>
9#include <unistd.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <assert.h>
67bf9823 12#include <libaio.h>
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13
14#include "../fio.h"
0f38bbef 15#include "../lib/pow2.h"
2866c82d 16
0fc2e103
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17static int fio_libaio_commit(struct thread_data *td);
18
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19struct libaio_data {
20 io_context_t aio_ctx;
21 struct io_event *aio_events;
755200a3 22 struct iocb **iocbs;
7e77dd02 23 struct io_u **io_us;
acd45e02
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24
25 /*
26 * Basic ring buffer. 'head' is incremented in _queue(), and
27 * 'tail' is incremented in _commit(). We keep 'queued' so
28 * that we know if the ring is full or empty, when
29 * 'head' == 'tail'. 'entries' is the ring size, and
30 * 'is_pow2' is just an optimization to use AND instead of
31 * modulus to get the remainder on ring increment.
32 */
33 int is_pow2;
34 unsigned int entries;
35 unsigned int queued;
36 unsigned int head;
37 unsigned int tail;
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38};
39
de890a1e 40struct libaio_options {
a1f871c7 41 void *pad;
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42 unsigned int userspace_reap;
43};
44
45static struct fio_option options[] = {
46 {
47 .name = "userspace_reap",
e8b0e958 48 .lname = "Libaio userspace reaping",
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SL
49 .type = FIO_OPT_STR_SET,
50 .off1 = offsetof(struct libaio_options, userspace_reap),
51 .help = "Use alternative user-space reap implementation",
e90a0adf 52 .category = FIO_OPT_C_ENGINE,
5a3cd5f3 53 .group = FIO_OPT_G_LIBAIO,
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54 },
55 {
56 .name = NULL,
57 },
58};
59
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60static inline void ring_inc(struct libaio_data *ld, unsigned int *val,
61 unsigned int add)
62{
63 if (ld->is_pow2)
64 *val = (*val + add) & (ld->entries - 1);
65 else
66 *val = (*val + add) % ld->entries;
67}
68
7a16dd02 69static int fio_libaio_prep(struct thread_data fio_unused *td, struct io_u *io_u)
2866c82d 70{
53cdc686
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71 struct fio_file *f = io_u->file;
72
2866c82d 73 if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_READ)
cec6b55d 74 io_prep_pread(&io_u->iocb, f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, io_u->offset);
87dc1ab1 75 else if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_WRITE)
cec6b55d 76 io_prep_pwrite(&io_u->iocb, f->fd, io_u->xfer_buf, io_u->xfer_buflen, io_u->offset);
5f9099ea 77 else if (ddir_sync(io_u->ddir))
87dc1ab1 78 io_prep_fsync(&io_u->iocb, f->fd);
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79
80 return 0;
81}
82
83static struct io_u *fio_libaio_event(struct thread_data *td, int event)
84{
85 struct libaio_data *ld = td->io_ops->data;
f423479d
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86 struct io_event *ev;
87 struct io_u *io_u;
2866c82d 88
f423479d 89 ev = ld->aio_events + event;
0cc6ee59 90 io_u = container_of(ev->obj, struct io_u, iocb);
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91
92 if (ev->res != io_u->xfer_buflen) {
93 if (ev->res > io_u->xfer_buflen)
94 io_u->error = -ev->res;
95 else
96 io_u->resid = io_u->xfer_buflen - ev->res;
97 } else
98 io_u->error = 0;
99
100 return io_u;
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101}
102
675012f0
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103struct aio_ring {
104 unsigned id; /** kernel internal index number */
105 unsigned nr; /** number of io_events */
106 unsigned head;
107 unsigned tail;
c44b1ff5 108
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109 unsigned magic;
110 unsigned compat_features;
111 unsigned incompat_features;
112 unsigned header_length; /** size of aio_ring */
113
114 struct io_event events[0];
115};
116
117#define AIO_RING_MAGIC 0xa10a10a1
118
119static int user_io_getevents(io_context_t aio_ctx, unsigned int max,
c44b1ff5 120 struct io_event *events)
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DE
121{
122 long i = 0;
123 unsigned head;
c44b1ff5 124 struct aio_ring *ring = (struct aio_ring*) aio_ctx;
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DE
125
126 while (i < max) {
127 head = ring->head;
128
129 if (head == ring->tail) {
130 /* There are no more completions */
131 break;
132 } else {
133 /* There is another completion to reap */
134 events[i] = ring->events[head];
135 read_barrier();
c44b1ff5 136 ring->head = (head + 1) % ring->nr;
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DE
137 i++;
138 }
139 }
140
141 return i;
142}
143
e7d2e616 144static int fio_libaio_getevents(struct thread_data *td, unsigned int min,
1f440ece 145 unsigned int max, const struct timespec *t)
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146{
147 struct libaio_data *ld = td->io_ops->data;
de890a1e 148 struct libaio_options *o = td->eo;
82407585 149 unsigned actual_min = td->o.iodepth_batch_complete_min == 0 ? 0 : min;
1f440ece 150 struct timespec __lt, *lt = NULL;
0b7fdba7 151 int r, events = 0;
2866c82d 152
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153 if (t) {
154 __lt = *t;
155 lt = &__lt;
156 }
157
2866c82d 158 do {
de890a1e 159 if (o->userspace_reap == 1
675012f0
DE
160 && actual_min == 0
161 && ((struct aio_ring *)(ld->aio_ctx))->magic
162 == AIO_RING_MAGIC) {
163 r = user_io_getevents(ld->aio_ctx, max,
164 ld->aio_events + events);
165 } else {
166 r = io_getevents(ld->aio_ctx, actual_min,
1f440ece 167 max, ld->aio_events + events, lt);
675012f0 168 }
3441a52d 169 if (r > 0)
0b7fdba7 170 events += r;
3441a52d 171 else if ((min && r == 0) || r == -EAGAIN) {
0fc2e103 172 fio_libaio_commit(td);
2866c82d 173 usleep(100);
0fc2e103 174 } else if (r != -EINTR)
a31dc2dd 175 break;
0b7fdba7
DE
176 } while (events < min);
177
178 return r < 0 ? r : events;
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179}
180
181static int fio_libaio_queue(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
182{
183 struct libaio_data *ld = td->io_ops->data;
2866c82d 184
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185 fio_ro_check(td, io_u);
186
acd45e02 187 if (ld->queued == td->o.iodepth)
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188 return FIO_Q_BUSY;
189
190 /*
191 * fsync is tricky, since it can fail and we need to do it
192 * serialized with other io. the reason is that linux doesn't
193 * support aio fsync yet. So return busy for the case where we
194 * have pending io, to let fio complete those first.
195 */
f011531e 196 if (ddir_sync(io_u->ddir)) {
acd45e02 197 if (ld->queued)
755200a3 198 return FIO_Q_BUSY;
5f9099ea 199
f011531e 200 do_io_u_sync(td, io_u);
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201 return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
202 }
203
a5f3027c 204 if (io_u->ddir == DDIR_TRIM) {
acd45e02 205 if (ld->queued)
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206 return FIO_Q_BUSY;
207
208 do_io_u_trim(td, io_u);
209 return FIO_Q_COMPLETED;
210 }
211
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212 ld->iocbs[ld->head] = &io_u->iocb;
213 ld->io_us[ld->head] = io_u;
214 ring_inc(ld, &ld->head, 1);
215 ld->queued++;
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216 return FIO_Q_QUEUED;
217}
218
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219static void fio_libaio_queued(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u **io_us,
220 unsigned int nr)
221{
222 struct timeval now;
223 unsigned int i;
224
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225 if (!fio_fill_issue_time(td))
226 return;
227
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228 fio_gettime(&now, NULL);
229
230 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
231 struct io_u *io_u = io_us[i];
232
233 memcpy(&io_u->issue_time, &now, sizeof(now));
234 io_u_queued(td, io_u);
235 }
236}
237
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238static int fio_libaio_commit(struct thread_data *td)
239{
240 struct libaio_data *ld = td->io_ops->data;
241 struct iocb **iocbs;
7e77dd02 242 struct io_u **io_us;
a120ca7f
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243 struct timeval tv;
244 int ret, wait_start = 0;
755200a3 245
acd45e02 246 if (!ld->queued)
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247 return 0;
248
2866c82d 249 do {
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250 long nr = ld->queued;
251
252 nr = min((unsigned int) nr, ld->entries - ld->tail);
253 io_us = ld->io_us + ld->tail;
254 iocbs = ld->iocbs + ld->tail;
255
256 ret = io_submit(ld->aio_ctx, nr, iocbs);
5e00c2c4 257 if (ret > 0) {
7e77dd02 258 fio_libaio_queued(td, io_us, ret);
838bc709 259 io_u_mark_submit(td, ret);
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260
261 ld->queued -= ret;
262 ring_inc(ld, &ld->tail, ret);
5e00c2c4 263 ret = 0;
e3b4e568 264 wait_start = 0;
acd45e02 265 } else if (ret == -EINTR || !ret) {
838bc709
JA
266 if (!ret)
267 io_u_mark_submit(td, ret);
e3b4e568 268 wait_start = 0;
2866c82d 269 continue;
acd45e02
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270 } else if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
271 /*
272 * If we get EAGAIN, we should break out without
273 * error and let the upper layer reap some
a120ca7f
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274 * events for us. If we have no queued IO, we
275 * must loop here. If we loop for more than 30s,
276 * just error out, something must be buggy in the
277 * IO path.
acd45e02 278 */
a120ca7f
JA
279 if (ld->queued) {
280 ret = 0;
281 break;
282 }
283 if (!wait_start) {
284 fio_gettime(&tv, NULL);
d36b072d 285 wait_start = 1;
a120ca7f
JA
286 } else if (mtime_since_now(&tv) > 30000) {
287 log_err("fio: aio appears to be stalled, giving up\n");
288 break;
289 }
290 usleep(1);
291 continue;
a31dc2dd
JA
292 } else if (ret == -ENOMEM) {
293 /*
294 * If we get -ENOMEM, reap events if we can. If
295 * we cannot, treat it as a fatal event since there's
296 * nothing we can do about it.
297 */
298 if (ld->queued)
299 ret = 0;
300 break;
838bc709 301 } else
2866c82d 302 break;
2c3a4ae9 303 } while (ld->queued);
2866c82d 304
36167d82 305 return ret;
2866c82d
JA
306}
307
308static int fio_libaio_cancel(struct thread_data *td, struct io_u *io_u)
309{
310 struct libaio_data *ld = td->io_ops->data;
311
312 return io_cancel(ld->aio_ctx, &io_u->iocb, ld->aio_events);
313}
314
315static void fio_libaio_cleanup(struct thread_data *td)
316{
317 struct libaio_data *ld = td->io_ops->data;
318
319 if (ld) {
f24c2649
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320 /*
321 * Work-around to avoid huge RCU stalls at exit time. If we
322 * don't do this here, then it'll be torn down by exit_aio().
323 * But for that case we can parallellize the freeing, thus
324 * speeding it up a lot.
325 */
326 if (!(td->flags & TD_F_CHILD))
327 io_destroy(ld->aio_ctx);
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328 free(ld->aio_events);
329 free(ld->iocbs);
330 free(ld->io_us);
2866c82d 331 free(ld);
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332 }
333}
334
335static int fio_libaio_init(struct thread_data *td)
336{
c90e1017 337 struct libaio_options *o = td->eo;
acd45e02 338 struct libaio_data *ld;
c90e1017 339 int err = 0;
2866c82d 340
acd45e02 341 ld = calloc(1, sizeof(*ld));
c1db2dce 342
c90e1017
JA
343 /*
344 * First try passing in 0 for queue depth, since we don't
345 * care about the user ring. If that fails, the kernel is too old
346 * and we need the right depth.
347 */
348 if (!o->userspace_reap)
c224ec05 349 err = io_queue_init(INT_MAX, &ld->aio_ctx);
c90e1017
JA
350 if (o->userspace_reap || err == -EINVAL)
351 err = io_queue_init(td->o.iodepth, &ld->aio_ctx);
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JA
352 if (err) {
353 td_verror(td, -err, "io_queue_init");
75de55ac 354 log_err("fio: check /proc/sys/fs/aio-max-nr\n");
cb781c75 355 free(ld);
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356 return 1;
357 }
358
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359 ld->entries = td->o.iodepth;
360 ld->is_pow2 = is_power_of_2(ld->entries);
361 ld->aio_events = calloc(ld->entries, sizeof(struct io_event));
362 ld->iocbs = calloc(ld->entries, sizeof(struct iocb *));
363 ld->io_us = calloc(ld->entries, sizeof(struct io_u *));
755200a3 364
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365 td->io_ops->data = ld;
366 return 0;
367}
368
5f350952 369static struct ioengine_ops ioengine = {
de890a1e
SL
370 .name = "libaio",
371 .version = FIO_IOOPS_VERSION,
372 .init = fio_libaio_init,
373 .prep = fio_libaio_prep,
374 .queue = fio_libaio_queue,
375 .commit = fio_libaio_commit,
376 .cancel = fio_libaio_cancel,
377 .getevents = fio_libaio_getevents,
378 .event = fio_libaio_event,
379 .cleanup = fio_libaio_cleanup,
380 .open_file = generic_open_file,
381 .close_file = generic_close_file,
382 .get_file_size = generic_get_file_size,
383 .options = options,
384 .option_struct_size = sizeof(struct libaio_options),
2866c82d 385};
34cfcdaf 386
5f350952
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387static void fio_init fio_libaio_register(void)
388{
389 register_ioengine(&ioengine);
390}
391
392static void fio_exit fio_libaio_unregister(void)
393{
394 unregister_ioengine(&ioengine);
395}