From db35331176f93125cc4bfa0d05283688607200f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 2023 15:45:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] drm/xe/uapi: Add examples of user space code
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Complete the documentation of some structs by adding functional
examples of user space code. Those examples are intentionally kept
very simple. Put together, they provide a foundation for a minimal
application that executes a job using the Xe driver.

v2: Remove use of DRM_XE_VM_BIND_FLAG_ASYNC (Francois Dugast)

Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Acked-by: José Roberto de Souza <jose.souza@intel.com>
Acked-by: Mateusz Naklicki <mateusz.naklicki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
---
 include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h | 84 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 84 insertions(+)

diff --git a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
index 4b5d41543280..5240653eeefd 100644
--- a/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
+++ b/include/uapi/drm/xe_drm.h
@@ -951,6 +951,30 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind_op {
 
 /**
  * struct drm_xe_vm_bind - Input of &DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_BIND
+ *
+ * Below is an example of a minimal use of @drm_xe_vm_bind to
+ * asynchronously bind the buffer `data` at address `BIND_ADDRESS` to
+ * illustrate `userptr`. It can be synchronized by using the example
+ * provided for @drm_xe_sync.
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *     data = aligned_alloc(ALIGNMENT, BO_SIZE);
+ *     struct drm_xe_vm_bind bind = {
+ *         .vm_id = vm,
+ *         .num_binds = 1,
+ *         .bind.obj = 0,
+ *         .bind.obj_offset = to_user_pointer(data),
+ *         .bind.range = BO_SIZE,
+ *         .bind.addr = BIND_ADDRESS,
+ *         .bind.op = DRM_XE_VM_BIND_OP_MAP_USERPTR,
+ *         .bind.flags = 0,
+ *         .num_syncs = 1,
+ *         .syncs = &sync,
+ *         .exec_queue_id = 0,
+ *     };
+ *     ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_BIND, &bind);
+ *
  */
 struct drm_xe_vm_bind {
 	/** @extensions: Pointer to the first extension struct, if any */
@@ -1012,6 +1036,25 @@ struct drm_xe_vm_bind {
 
 /**
  * struct drm_xe_exec_queue_create - Input of &DRM_IOCTL_XE_EXEC_QUEUE_CREATE
+ *
+ * The example below shows how to use @drm_xe_exec_queue_create to create
+ * a simple exec_queue (no parallel submission) of class
+ * &DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER.
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *     struct drm_xe_engine_class_instance instance = {
+ *         .engine_class = DRM_XE_ENGINE_CLASS_RENDER,
+ *     };
+ *     struct drm_xe_exec_queue_create exec_queue_create = {
+ *          .extensions = 0,
+ *          .vm_id = vm,
+ *          .num_bb_per_exec = 1,
+ *          .num_eng_per_bb = 1,
+ *          .instances = to_user_pointer(&instance),
+ *     };
+ *     ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_XE_EXEC_QUEUE_CREATE, &exec_queue_create);
+ *
  */
 struct drm_xe_exec_queue_create {
 #define DRM_XE_EXEC_QUEUE_EXTENSION_SET_PROPERTY		0
@@ -1103,6 +1146,30 @@ struct drm_xe_exec_queue_get_property {
  *
  * and the @flags can be:
  *  - %DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL
+ *
+ * A minimal use of @drm_xe_sync looks like this:
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *     struct drm_xe_sync sync = {
+ *         .flags = DRM_XE_SYNC_FLAG_SIGNAL,
+ *         .type = DRM_XE_SYNC_TYPE_SYNCOBJ,
+ *     };
+ *     struct drm_syncobj_create syncobj_create = { 0 };
+ *     ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_CREATE, &syncobj_create);
+ *     sync.handle = syncobj_create.handle;
+ *         ...
+ *         use of &sync in drm_xe_exec or drm_xe_vm_bind
+ *         ...
+ *     struct drm_syncobj_wait wait = {
+ *         .handles = &sync.handle,
+ *         .timeout_nsec = INT64_MAX,
+ *         .count_handles = 1,
+ *         .flags = 0,
+ *         .first_signaled = 0,
+ *         .pad = 0,
+ *     };
+ *     ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_SYNCOBJ_WAIT, &wait);
  */
 struct drm_xe_sync {
 	/** @extensions: Pointer to the first extension struct, if any */
@@ -1145,6 +1212,23 @@ struct drm_xe_sync {
 
 /**
  * struct drm_xe_exec - Input of &DRM_IOCTL_XE_EXEC
+ *
+ * This is an example to use @drm_xe_exec for execution of the object
+ * at BIND_ADDRESS (see example in @drm_xe_vm_bind) by an exec_queue
+ * (see example in @drm_xe_exec_queue_create). It can be synchronized
+ * by using the example provided for @drm_xe_sync.
+ *
+ * .. code-block:: C
+ *
+ *     struct drm_xe_exec exec = {
+ *         .exec_queue_id = exec_queue,
+ *         .syncs = &sync,
+ *         .num_syncs = 1,
+ *         .address = BIND_ADDRESS,
+ *         .num_batch_buffer = 1,
+ *     };
+ *     ioctl(fd, DRM_IOCTL_XE_EXEC, &exec);
+ *
  */
 struct drm_xe_exec {
 	/** @extensions: Pointer to the first extension struct, if any */
-- 
2.25.1